Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
  • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
  • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
  • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
  • B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
  • B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
  • B62D25/16—Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
  • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
  • E01H15/00—Removing undesirable matter, e.g. rubbish, from the land, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

• the utility model refers to the devices and devices for garbage collection that use the airflow created by various means. Such devices are installed mainly on wheels with the possibility of moving them around the cleaned area or along the carriageway, or along the sidewalk.
• Trash collection machines have been known for many years. Such machines use a complex suction system, which is characterized by an inlet for suction located near the surface to be treated.
• a garbage truck containing a bunker for transporting garbage with a hydraulic lift, a bunker for collecting road garbage, a manipulator for lifting and tipping bins with household garbage into a bunker for transporting garbage is known (See author JYO 1650487, IPC H 60 P 1/48 , 1991).
• Known working body of the harvesting machine containing, a drive disk with a pile, associated with the mechanism of the suspension, a device for air dilution, having a suction nozzle (See the author. USSR JVs 1008340, MPK E 01 H 1/08, 1978).
• the working body is made in the form of individual pipes - suction nozzles with ends cut at an angle. The working body rests on the pile of the brush, which rotates.
• a known garbage collection machine consisting of a bunker, an inlet nozzle connected to its cavity, an air pump attached to the bunker, the working cavity of which communicates with the cavity of the bunker 1995).
• the equipment of the machine has a sufficiently high energy consumption, since the operation of the air pump will be effective only with a relatively large expenditure of air and high pump performance.
• the equipment is not compact, which negatively affects its maneuverability, performance and ability to work in hard-to-reach places.
• the device contains a working body and the housing.
• the working body in the form of a brush moves in the casing.
• the device has a flexible guide pipe connected to a chute and a flexible conveyor made in the casing.
• the conveyor has the form of a twisted cylindrical helix, located in the chute and the pipeline, rotated by means of a drive, which can used motor.
• the chute serves as a collector for garbage collection, to the extent of accumulation of which it moves along the axis of the spiral of the rotating conveyor.
• the advantage of the prototype in comparison with the previous technical solutions is a decrease in the release of air and pollutants, which can significantly improve its environmental friendliness.
• the prototype device has drawbacks.
• the equipment has high energy consumption, since its operation will be effective only with high air flow.
• the design of the device is complicated and cumbersome.
• the proposed utility model is based on the task of improving the design to ensure simplicity, compactness of the device, maneuverability, productivity, reduction of energy consumption, and improvement of the environmental friendliness of the environment.
• the storage casing is made in the form of a hollow arc with a discharge opening installed on the vehicle, particular, in the arches of the rear wings, the side of the hollow body of the storage ring facing the wheel of the vehicle, is equipped with vanes, garbage catchers located under the sharp edge to the surface drive housing at a distance from each other, and robochem device body is movable wheel of the vehicle.
• the number of blades n is due to the brand of the vehicle on which the device for collecting garbage is installed, and the angle a is at least 30 °.
• the main difference of this technical solution from the known and prototype, in particular, is the ability to provide simplicity, compactness, maneuverability and performance of the device. Besides, reducing the release of air and pollutants into the environment will significantly improve its ecological condition. A functional use of the exhaust air flow due to centrifugal force will reduce the consumption of energy used for its suction.
• the proposed technical solution makes it possible due to the centrifugal force created by the movement of the wheels of the car, moving in the car, simultaneously collect debris that has accumulated on the roadway. This is facilitated by the design of the drive housing, equipped with blades acting as a trap. 95
• the device is simple to manufacture, does not require a significant amount of material and time.
• figure 1 presents a general view of the device for collecting garbage, figure 2 - side view.
• a garbage collection device consists of a storage case made in the form of a hollow arc 1 equipped with blades 2 located at an acute angle a to the surface of the storage case at a distance from each other. At the bottom of the drive is the discharge hole 3 (not visible in the drawing).
• a device for collecting waste using the vehicle operates as follows.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Transportation (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
• Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

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Cited By (2)

Citations (6)

• 2017
  • 2017-08-11 UA UAU201708322U patent/UA123323U/uk unknown
• 2018
  • 2018-05-02 WO PCT/UA2018/000041 patent/WO2019032077A1/ru active Application Filing

Patent Citations (6)

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