WO2019029363A1 - 随机接入响应方法、装置、基站及终端 - Google Patents
随机接入响应方法、装置、基站及终端 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
- H04L69/166—IP fragmentation; TCP segmentation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0866—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
- H04W28/065—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information using assembly or disassembly of packets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a random access response method, apparatus, base station, and terminal.
- the random access of the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system and the NR (New Radio) system is classified into two types: contention random access and non-contention random access.
- the contention random access of the LTE system is used for: 1) initial access of the terminal; 2) RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection reconstruction and handover; 3) downlink data arrival in the RRC connected state in the non-synchronized state; 4) Uplink data arrives in the RRC connected state; 5) Positions in the RRC connected state.
- the NR system also introduces a system message request, an inactive UE (User Equipment, User Equipment) to restore the connection, and the like.
- the competitive random access process is shown in Figure 1. It is mainly divided into four steps:
- the Msg1 The UE selects a random access preamble Preamble and a random access resource PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel), and sends the selected random access preamble Preamble to the base station on the selected PRACH resource.
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- a specific Preamble and/or PRACH resource is reserved for the Msg1-based system message request "Msg1 based SI request".
- the base station receives the random access request Msg1 and sends a random access response to the UE.
- the random access response includes an uplink timing advance, an uplink resource UL grant allocated for Msg3, and a temporary C-RNTI allocated by the network side (cell wireless).
- Network Radio ID Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier).
- the PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) carrying the Msg2 scheduling message is scrambled by the RA-RNTI (Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier), and the Preamble ID is also carried in the Msg2.
- the RA-RNTI and the Preamble ID determine that the Msg2 corresponds to the Msg1 transmitted by it.
- Msg2 In the NR system, for the Msg1-based system message request, Msg2 only contains the Preamble ID information corresponding to Msg1, and there is no other content. And for the Msg1-based system message request scenario, the random access procedure ends with Msg2, that is, if the received Msg2 includes the Preamble ID corresponding to the Preamble sent by the Msg1, the Msg1-based system message request process is considered complete.
- the UE sends an uplink transmission on the UL grant specified by the Msg2.
- the content of the Msg3 uplink transmission is different for different random access reasons. For example, for the initial access, the Msg3 transmits an RRC connection establishment request.
- Msg4 The contention resolution message, the UE can judge whether the random access is successful according to Msg4. For the initial access UE, after the contention resolution is successful, the temporary C-RNTI is automatically converted into the UE's unique UE identity C-RNTI in the cell.
- Non-contention random access is used for handover, downlink data arrival, location, and acquisition of uplink timing.
- the process is shown in Figure 2 and is mainly divided into three steps:
- the base station allocates a dedicated Preamble for non-contention random access and a PRACH resource used for random access to the UE.
- Msg1 The UE sends the designated dedicated Preamble to the base station on the designated PRACH resource according to the indication of Msg0. After receiving the Msg1, the base station calculates the uplink timing advance TA according to Msg1.
- the base station sends a random access response to the UE.
- the random access response includes timing advance information and a subsequent uplink transmission resource allocation UL grant, and the timing advance is used for the timing relationship of the UE subsequent uplink transmission.
- a MAC PDU Media Access Control Protocol Data Unit
- MAC RAR Media Access Control Random Access Response
- the MAC header is composed of one or more MAC sub-headers.
- a maximum of one BI (Back Off Indicator) sub-header is present in one MAC PDU.
- the sub-header does not correspond to the MAC RAR, and each of the other MAC sub-heads corresponds to one MAC. RAR.
- MAC sub-headers There are two types of MAC sub-headers in the LTE system, one is carrying BI, and the other is carrying RAPID (Random Access Preamble ID).
- RAPID Random Access Preamble ID
- the sub-header carrying the Preamble ID is always a MAC RAR. correspond.
- the specific format is shown in Figure 3 to Figure 6.
- the NR system has not yet defined a random access response MAC PDU format, one way is to follow the LTE format.
- the UE In the LTE system, the UE must sequentially parse each MAC sub-header in the MAC header, and after receiving the sub-header, can receive the MAC RAR. If the MAC RAR for the UE is later, the UE needs to sequentially discard the other MAC RAR, until the interpretation of its own MAC RAR. This method will result in inefficient processing, prolonged from Msg2 to Msg3, and increase the power consumption of the terminal.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a random access response method, apparatus, base station, and terminal, to solve the problem that the processing efficiency of the related random access response message is low, and the time between Msg2 and Msg3 is extended, and the power consumption of the terminal is increased. .
- some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a random access response method, the method is applied to a base station, and includes: sending a random access response message to a terminal, where media access control of the random access response message
- the protocol data unit MAC PDU includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly a media access control random access response MAC corresponding to the MAC sub-header RAR; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and the first MAC sub PDU includes only the first MAC subheader.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader including a fallback indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs in the random access response message.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined location of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined position is a position before all the second MAC subPDUs, or a position after all the second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a corresponding MAC address. RAR.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a random access response method, where the method is applied to a terminal, and includes: receiving a random access response message sent by a base station, where media access of the random access response message
- the control protocol data unit MAC PDU includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly a media access control random access response corresponding to the MAC sub-header MAC RAR; when the MAC sub PDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC sub PDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and the first MAC sub PDU includes only the first MAC subheader.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader including a fallback indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs in the random access response message.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined location of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined position is a position before all the second MAC subPDUs, or a position after all the second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a corresponding MAC address. RAR.
- the method further includes: parsing the random access response message.
- the step of parsing the random access response message includes: parsing a first MAC subPDU of the random access response message; if the MAC sub-head of the first MAC sub-PDU includes a random access preamble
- the code sequence number RAPID the MAC subPDU is a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR, and the entire MAC PDU is split according to a preset byte length of the MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR, and each of the MAC RARs is obtained.
- MAC subPDU parallel parsing of each MAC sub PDU.
- the method further includes: if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC subheader including a backoff indication BI, and If the cell that initiates the random access does not enable the Msg1-based system message request function, the entire MAC PDU is excluded from the first MAC subPDU according to the preset byte length of the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR. The remaining part is split to obtain each MAC subPDU containing MAC RAR; each MAC subPDU is parsed in parallel.
- the method further includes: if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC subheader including a backoff indication BI, and When the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal has enabled the Msg1-based system message request function, and pre-arranges that the MAC subPDU responding to the Msg1-based system message request is located before all the second MAC subPDUs, the random access is further performed.
- the second MAC subPDU of the response message if it is determined that the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC sub-header responding to the Msg1-based system message request, then further the third MAC sub-PDU of the random access response message If the MAC RAR is included in the third MAC subPDU, the first MAC subPDU and the second MAC PDU are included in the entire MAC PDU according to a preset byte length of the MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR. The remaining portions of the MAC sub-PDUs are split to obtain each MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR; and each MAC sub-PDU is parsed in parallel.
- the method further includes: when parsing one of the MAC sub PDUs including the MAC RAR, the RAPID included in the MAC subheader in the one of the MAC subPDUs When the random access preamble sequence preamble ID of the terminal when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1 is consistent, the other MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR are discarded.
- the method further includes: if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC subheader including a backoff indication BI, and The cell that initiates the random access by the terminal has enabled the Msg1-based system message request function, and the MAC sub-PDU that is pre-agreed for responding to the Msg1-based system message request is located after all the second MAC subPDUs, according to the preset inclusion.
- the byte length of the MAC sub-PDU of the MAC RAR, and the remaining part of the entire MAC PDU except the first MAC sub-PDU is split to obtain each MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR, and possibly less than the MAC RAR.
- the remainder of the byte length of the MAC subPDU which may contain a MAC sub PDU that responds to the Msg1 system message request.
- the method further includes: performing parallel parsing on each of the MAC sub PDUs including the MAC RAR and responding to the request for the Msg1 based system message respectively.
- the MAC subPDU is parsed.
- the method further includes: if the terminal simultaneously sends the Msg1-based system message request and another random access request, the terminal parses out the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs in the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR.
- the RAPID is the same as the random access preamble sequence preamble ID when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1, and then discards other MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR; if the terminal only sends the Msg1 based system message request, the terminal discards All MAC subPDUs including MAC RAR only parse the remaining part to obtain a response to the Msg1 based system message request; if the terminal only sends a random access request that is not based on the Msg1 system message request, the terminal discard may be included for The system message of the Msg1 requests the remaining part of the responding MAC sub-PDU, and parses the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR in parallel, and if the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs is parsed and the terminal sends the random access request Msg1 When the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID is the same, all other MAC subPDUs are
- some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a random access response apparatus, which is applied to a base station, and includes: a sending module, configured to send a random access response message to the terminal, where the random access response message is
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC sub PDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly a media access control corresponding to the MAC sub-header
- the access response MAC RAR when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and the first MAC sub PDU includes only the first MAC subheader.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader including a fallback indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs in the random access response message.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined location of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined position is a position before all the second MAC subPDUs, or a position after all the second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a corresponding MAC address. RAR.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a base station including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the following Step: Send a random access response message to the terminal, where the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, and each of the MAC subPDUs includes a MAC subheader and possibly a media access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC subheader; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially in the MAC PDU Arrange in order.
- the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU
- each of the MAC subPDUs includes a MAC subheader and possibly a media access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the
- some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the step of: transmitting a random access response message to a terminal, wherein
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC subPDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly a MAC sub-header Corresponding media access control random access response MAC RAR; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a random access response apparatus, which is applied to a terminal, and includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a random access response message sent by a base station, where the random access response message
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC sub PDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly media access control corresponding to the MAC sub-header
- the random access response MAC RAR when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and the first MAC sub PDU includes only the first MAC subheader.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader including a fallback indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs in the random access response message.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined location of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined position is a position before all the second MAC subPDUs, or a position after all the second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a corresponding MAC address. RAR.
- the device further includes: a parsing module, configured to parse the random access response message after receiving the random access response message sent by the base station.
- the parsing module includes: a first parsing submodule, configured to parse the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message; and a first splitting module, configured to: if the MAC sub of the first MAC subPDU The header includes a random access preamble sequence number RAPID, and the MAC subPDU is a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR, and the entire MAC PDU is split according to a preset byte length of a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR. Obtaining each MAC subPDU including a MAC RAR; a first parallel parsing submodule for performing parallel parsing on each MAC sub PDU.
- the parsing module further includes: a second splitting module, configured to: after parsing the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message, if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC including a backoff indication BI The sub-header, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal does not enable the Msg1-based system message request function, and according to the preset byte length of the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR, the entire MAC PDU is removed. The remaining part of the first MAC sub-PDU is split to obtain each MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR; and the second parallel parsing sub-module is used for parallel parsing of each MAC sub-PDU.
- a second splitting module configured to: after parsing the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message, if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC including a backoff indication BI The sub-header, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal does not enable the Ms
- the parsing module further includes: a second parsing submodule, configured to: after parsing the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message, if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC including a backoff indication BI a sub-header, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal has enabled the Msg1-based system message request function, and pre-arranges that the MAC sub PDU responding to the Msg1-based system message request is located before all the second MAC subPDUs, then further Parsing a second MAC sub-PDU of the random access response message; and a third parsing sub-module, configured to: if it is determined that the second MAC sub-PDU includes a MAC sub-header that responds to the Msg1-based system message request, further And parsing a third MAC sub PDU of the random access response message, where the third splitting module is configured to: if the MAC RAR is included in the third MAC sub PDU, according
- the parsing module further includes: a first processing submodule, configured to: after parsing each MAC sub PDU in parallel, when parsing one of the MAC sub PDUs including the MAC RAR, the MAC sub of the one of the MAC subPDUs When the RAPID included in the header matches the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1, the other MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR are discarded.
- a first processing submodule configured to: after parsing each MAC sub PDU in parallel, when parsing one of the MAC sub PDUs including the MAC RAR, the MAC sub of the one of the MAC subPDUs When the RAPID included in the header matches the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1, the other MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR are discarded.
- the parsing module further includes: a fourth splitting module, configured to: after parsing the first MAC sub PDU of the random access response message, if the first MAC subPDU includes a backoff indication BI a MAC sub-header, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal has enabled the Msg1-based system message request function, and pre-arranges that the MAC subPDU responding to the Msg1-based system message request is located after all the second MAC subPDUs, Decoding the remaining part of the entire MAC PDU except the first MAC sub PDU according to a preset byte length of the MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR, obtaining each MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR, and It may be less than the remainder of the byte length of the MAC sub-PDU containing the MAC RAR, which may contain a MAC sub-PDU that responds to the system message request of Msg1.
- a fourth splitting module configured to: after parsing the first MAC
- the parsing module further includes: a fourth parsing sub-module, configured to parse each MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR in parallel and parse the MAC sub-PDU that may include a response to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the parsing module further includes: a second processing submodule, configured to: if the terminal simultaneously sends the Msg1 based system message request and another random access request, the terminal parses one of the MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR When the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of the MAC sub-PDU is consistent with the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1, the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR is discarded; the third processing sub-module, If the terminal only sends the Msg1-based system message request, the terminal discards all the MAC sub-PDUs including the MAC RAR, parses only the remaining part, and obtains a response for the Msg1-based system message request; the fourth processing sub-module is used for If the terminal only sends a random access request that is not based on the Msg1 system message request, the terminal discards the remaining part of the MAC subPDU that may include a response
- some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the computer program to implement the following Step: receiving a random access response message sent by the base station, where the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC sub PDUs Include a MAC subheader and possibly a media access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC subheader; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are in the MAC PDU Arrange in order.
- the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC sub PDUs Include a MAC subheader and possibly a media access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC
- some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer readable storage medium, where the computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are performed: receiving a random access response message sent by the base station,
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, and each of the MAC subPDUs includes a MAC sub-header and possibly a MAC sub-header.
- the media access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the header; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- the present disclosure may have three types of MAC subPDUs, one is a MAC sub PDU including only a MAC sub-header containing BI, that is, a first type of first MAC subPDU; the second type includes only a MAC sub-ID containing a RAPID.
- the MAC sub-PDU of the header, that is, the first MAC sub-PDU of the second type, the RAPID is consistent with the preamble ID reserved for the Msg1 system message request;
- the third is the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC sub-header and the MAC RAR, that is, the second MAC subPDU.
- the contents of each MAC subPDU are completely independent of each other.
- the base station sends a random access response message to the terminal, and the terminal receives the random access response message sent by the base station and parses the random access response message, where the media of the random access response message
- the access control protocol data unit MAC PDU includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly a media access control corresponding to the MAC sub-header.
- the response may be from multiple terminals in one MAC PDU.
- a random access request of the demand can not only provide fast feedback of the random access response, but also effectively save time-frequency resources.
- the independent terminal MAC sub PDU design unique to the present disclosure enables a single terminal UE to be quickly disassembled.
- the MAC PDU is parsed and the MAC sub PDU is parsed in parallel to quickly obtain a response to the random access request of the terminal, and discard I information, both to reduce random access delay, and to achieve power terminal.
- 1 is a flow chart of contention random access of an LTE system and an NR system
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of non-contention random access of an LTE system and an NR system
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC PDU of a random access response message of an LTE system
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC subheader carrying a RAPID in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC subheader carrying BI in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of MAC RARA in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 7 is one of working flowcharts of a random access response method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC PDU of a random access response message according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a location of a MAC sub PDU in a MAC PDU for an Msg1 based SI request response according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of a location of a MAC sub PDU in a MAC PDU for an Msg1 based SI request response according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a second working flowchart of a random access response method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of only a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR in a MAC PDU of a random access response message according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC PDU including a BI and a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR in a MAC PDU of the random access response message according to the present disclosure
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC PDU including a BI, a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR, and a MAC sub PDU for an Msg1 based SI request response in a MAC PDU of the random access response message according to the present disclosure;
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a MAC PDU including a BI, a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR, and a MAC sub PDU for an Msg1 based SI request response in the MAC PDU of the present disclosure;
- 16 is a block diagram of a random access response apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 17 is a structural block diagram of a base station according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 18 is a second schematic diagram of a module of a random access response apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 19 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a random access response method, apparatus, base station, and terminal, which solve the problem that the processing efficiency of parsing a random access response message in the related art is low, and the time between Msg2 and Msg3 is extended, and the terminal is added.
- the problem of power consumption is low.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a random access response method, which is applied to a base station and includes step 101.
- Step 101 Send a random access response message to the terminal, where the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC sub PDUs Include a MAC subheader and possibly a media access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC subheader; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are in the MAC PDU Arrange in order.
- the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC sub PDUs Include a MAC subheader and possibly a media access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC subheader; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are in the MAC PDU Arrange in order.
- the present disclosure defines a MAC PDU structure as shown in FIG.
- each MAC sub-header and its corresponding MAC RAR in the MAC PDU form a MAC sub-PDU, that is, a MAC sub-PDU; if there is no corresponding MAC RAR, the MAC sub-header independently forms a MAC sub-PDU, and all MAC sub-pros.
- the PDUs are arranged in order.
- the base station sends a random access response message to the terminal, where the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol a data unit MAC subPDU, each of the MAC subPDUs including a MAC subheader and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC subheader; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least The two MAC sub PDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU, which enables the base station gNB to quickly respond to random access requests originating from multiple terminals and multiple requirements.
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol a data unit MAC subPDU, each of the MAC subPDUs including a MAC subheader and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC subheader; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least The two
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and the first MAC sub PDU includes only the first MAC subheader.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader including a backoff indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs.
- the first MAC subPDU includes a sub-header of BI, and the first MAC sub-PDU is ranked at the forefront of the MAC PDU.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the MAC sub-header format of the response and the MAC sub-corresponding to the MAC RAR there is another case for the response of the Msg1 based SI request, the MAC sub-header format of the response and the MAC sub-corresponding to the MAC RAR.
- the header format is the same, except that there is no corresponding MAC RAR in the MAC subheader.
- the MAC sub-headers responding to the Msg1 based SI request independently form a MAC sub-PDU containing only the MAC sub-header.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined location of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined location is a location before all the second MAC subPDUs, or a location after all the second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a corresponding one.
- MAC RAR MAC resource assignment
- FIG. 9 one of the schematic diagrams of the location of the MAC subPDU for the Msg1 based SI request in the MAC PDU.
- the first MAC subPDU in the MAC PDU is a MAC subheader including BI; if there is no BI indication, the MAC subPDU may not exist; the second MAC subPDU is a MAC subPDU that responds to the Msg1 based SI request; Each of the MAC sub-PDUs is a random access response for the UE that sends the corresponding preamble preamble, that is, each subsequent MAC sub-PDU includes a MAC sub-header and a corresponding MAC RAR.
- FIG. 10 it is the second schematic diagram of the location of the MAC sub PDU in response to the Msg1 based SI request in the MAC PDU.
- the first MAC sub PDU in the MAC PDU is a MAC sub-header including BI. If there is no BI indication, the MAC sub-PDU may not exist; the following is a MAC sub-PDU including a MAC RAR, where each MAC sub-PDU is A random access response to the UE transmitting the corresponding preamble preamble; after the MAC subPDU containing the MAC RAR, is a MAC sub PDU for the Msg1 based SI request response.
- the MAC subPDUs for the Msg1 based SI request response are ranked after all the MAC sub-PDUs including the MAC RAR.
- the base station sends a random access response message to the terminal
- the terminal receives the random access response message sent by the base station, and parses the random access response message, where the random access response message
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC sub PDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly media access control corresponding to the MAC sub-header
- the random access response MAC RAR when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU, which not only enables the base station gNB to quickly respond to multiple terminals, multiple requirements
- the random access request can also enable a single terminal UE to quickly receive and parse the response to the random access request sent by the terminal, which not only reduces the random access delay but also implements terminal power saving.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a random access response method, which is applied to a terminal and includes step 201.
- Step 201 Receive a random access response message sent by the base station, where the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MACs
- the subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC subheader; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are in the MAC PDU.
- the order is in order.
- the present disclosure defines a MAC PDU structure as shown in FIG.
- the structure refers to the description of the part of the base station side random access response method, which is not described here.
- the terminal receives a random access response message sent by the base station, and parses the random access response message, where the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message Included at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC sub-header;
- the MAC sub PDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC sub PDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU, so that the single terminal UE can quickly receive and parse the response to the random access request sent by the terminal, which reduces the random connection. Into the delay, and achieve terminal power saving.
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and the first MAC sub PDU includes only the first MAC subheader.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader including a backoff indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs.
- the first MAC subPDU includes a sub-header of BI, and the first MAC sub-PDU is ranked at the forefront of the MAC PDU.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the MAC sub-header format of the response and the MAC sub-corresponding to the MAC RAR there is another case for the response of the Msg1 based SI request, the MAC sub-header format of the response and the MAC sub-corresponding to the MAC RAR.
- the header format is the same, except that there is no corresponding MAC RAR in the MAC subheader.
- the MAC sub-headers responding to the Msg1 based SI request independently form a MAC sub-PDU containing only the MAC sub-header.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined location of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined location is a location before all the second MAC subPDUs, or a location after all the second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a corresponding one.
- MAC RAR MAC resource assignment
- the foregoing method further includes step 202.
- Step 202 Parse the random access response message.
- the terminal receives a random access response message sent by the base station, and parses the random access response message, where the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message Included at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC sub-header;
- the MAC sub PDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC sub PDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU, so that the UE does not need to parse each MAC subheader and the corresponding MAC RAR serially, so that the UE can receive the UE quickly.
- parsing the response to the random access request sent by the terminal not only reducing the random access delay, but also achieving terminal power saving.
- the foregoing step 202 includes sub-steps 202-1 to 202-3.
- Sub-step 202-1 parsing the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message
- Sub-step 202-2 if the MAC sub-header of the first MAC sub-PDU includes a random access preamble sequence number RAPID, the MAC sub-PDU is a MAC sub-PDU including a MAC RAR, according to a preset MAC sub-PDU including a MAC RAR. Byte length, splitting the entire MAC PDU to obtain each MAC subPDU containing a MAC RAR;
- Sub-step 202-3 parallel parsing is performed for each MAC sub PDU.
- Step 1 The base station receives the random access request Msg1 sent by the terminal on the same time-frequency resource, and different terminals may send different preamble codes on the same time-frequency resource.
- Step 2 The base station sends a random access response Msg2 to the terminal that sends the Msg1 on the same time-frequency resource.
- a random access response Msg2 For the terminal that sends different preamble codes on the same time-frequency resource, multiple random access responses, ie, MAC RAR, can be organized. In a MAC PDU.
- the MAC PDU format is defined in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Step 3 The base station receives the Msg3 according to the uplink resource allocated by the Msg2 and performs subsequent operations of the random access.
- Step 1 The terminal configures a random access resource according to the base station, and selects a PRACH and a preamble to initiate random access.
- Step 2 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the first MAC sub-PDU, and determines that it includes the MAC RAR.
- Step 3 The terminal splits the MAC PDU into an integer number of MAC sub-PDUs, each MAC sub-PDU includes a MAC sub-header and a MAC RAR, and parses the MAC sub-PDUs in parallel, and once the MAC sub-PDU for the terminal is obtained, the terminal parses out If the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of a MAC sub-PDU is the same as the random access preamble ID of the Msg1 sent by the terminal, the other MAC sub-PDUs are discarded.
- Step 4 The terminal sends Msg3 and subsequent operations according to the received MAC RAR.
- the sub-step 202-4 is further included.
- Sub-step 202-4 when parsing one of the MAC sub-PDUs including the MAC RAR, the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header in the one of the MAC sub-PDUs and the random access preamble when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1 When the sequence number preamble IDs are the same, the other MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR are discarded.
- the MAC sub PDUs including the MAC RAR are independent entities, and the parallel parsing method can be quickly parsed to send random access with the current terminal.
- the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR with the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID when the Msg1 is requested is used to reduce the random access delay and achieve the terminal power saving.
- step 202-1 sub-steps 202-5 and 202-6 are further included.
- Sub-step 202-5 if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC sub-header including the back-off indication BI, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal does not enable the Msg1-based system message request function, according to the preset inclusion
- the byte length of the MAC sub-PDU of the MAC RAR, and the remaining part of the entire MAC PDU except the first MAC sub-PDU is split to obtain each MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR;
- Sub-step 202-6 parallel parsing is performed for each MAC subPDU.
- the corresponding random access response MAC PDUs in the foregoing steps 202-5 to 202-6 include a MAC sub PDU including a BI and a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR.
- the MAC PDU structure and terminal resolution processing sequence are as shown in FIG.
- Step 1 The base station receives the random access request Msg1 sent by the terminal on the same time-frequency resource, and different terminals may send different preamble codes on the same time-frequency resource.
- Step 2 The base station sends a random access response Msg2 to the terminal that sends the Msg1 on the same time-frequency resource.
- a random access response Msg2 For the terminal that sends different preamble codes on the same time-frequency resource, multiple random access responses, ie, MAC RAR, can be organized.
- MAC RAR For the terminal that sends different preamble codes on the same time-frequency resource, multiple random access responses, ie, MAC RAR, can be organized.
- MAC PDU the base station may send a BI indication to perform random access congestion control;
- Step 3 The base station receives the Msg3 according to the uplink resource allocated by the Msg2 and performs subsequent operations of the random access.
- Step 1 The terminal configures a random access resource according to the base station, and selects a PRACH and a preamble to initiate random access.
- Step 2 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the first MAC sub-PDU, and determines that it includes a BI indication.
- Step 3 The terminal splits the remaining part of the MAC PDU of the first MAC subPDU into an integer number of MAC subPDUs, each MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a MAC RAR, and parses the MAC subPDUs in parallel, if the The MAC sub-PDU of the terminal, that is, the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs is consistent with the random access preamble ID of the Msg1 sent by the terminal, and the other MAC sub-PDUs are discarded;
- Step 4 The terminal sends Msg3 and subsequent operations according to the received MAC RAR.
- step 202-4 is performed. For details, refer to the description of step 202-4, and details are not described herein again.
- the method further includes:
- Sub-step 202-7 if the first MAC sub-PDU is a MAC sub-header including the back-off indication BI, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal has enabled the Msg1-based system message request function, and the pre-agreed for the Msg1-based
- the MAC sub-PDU of the system message request response is located before all the second MAC sub-PDUs, the second MAC sub-PDU of the random access response message is further parsed;
- Sub-step 202-8 if it is determined that the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC sub-header that responds to the Msg1-based system message request, further parsing the third MAC sub-PDU of the random access response message;
- Sub-step 202-9 if the third MAC sub-PDU includes the MAC RAR, according to the preset byte length of the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR, except for the first MAC sub-PDU of the entire MAC PDU. And splitting the remaining part except the second MAC subPDU to obtain each MAC subPDU including the MAC RAR;
- Sub-step 202-10 parallel parsing is performed for each MAC sub PDU.
- step 202-4 is performed.
- step 202-4 refers to the description in step 202-4, and details are not described herein again.
- the corresponding random access response MAC PDUs in the foregoing steps 202-7 to 202-10 include a MAC sub PDU including BI, a MAC sub PDU including MAC RAR, and a MAC sub PDU for Msg1 based SI request response, and are targeted for Msg1 based
- the MAC subPDU of the SI request response is placed before other MAC subPDUs.
- the MAC PDU structure and terminal resolution processing sequence are as shown in FIG. 14.
- Step 1 The base station receives the random access request Msg1 sent by the terminal on the same time-frequency resource, and different terminals may send different preamble codes on the same time-frequency resource.
- Step 2 The base station sends a random access response Msg2 to the terminal that sends the Msg1 on the same time-frequency resource.
- multiple random access responses ie, MAC RAR
- the base station may send a BI indication to perform random access congestion control, and if it receives a preamble reserved by the base station for the Msg1 based SI request, responds to the Msg1 based SI request;
- Step 3 The base station receives the Msg3 according to the uplink resource allocated by the Msg2 and performs subsequent operations of the random access.
- Branch 1 If the random access procedure of the Msg1 based SI request can be performed in parallel with other random access procedures, the specific steps are as follows:
- Step 1 The terminal configures the random access resource according to the base station, and selects the PRACH and the preamble to initiate the random access. If the terminal initiates the Msg1 based SI request process, the terminal uses the preamble and/or PRACH resources reserved by the base station for the system message request.
- Step 2 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the first MAC sub-PDU to determine that it contains BI.
- Step 3 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the second MAC subPDU, and determines that it includes a response to the Msg1 based SI request.
- the random access process ends after receiving the response; if the terminal also sends other random access requests, proceed to step 4;
- Step 4 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the subsequent MAC sub-PDU, and determines that it includes the MAC RAR.
- Step 5 The terminal splits the remaining MAC PDU into an integer number of MAC sub-PDUs, each MAC sub-PDU includes a MAC sub-header and a MAC RAR, and parses the MAC sub-PDUs in parallel, and once the MAC sub-PDUs for the terminal are obtained, the terminal parses out If the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs is the same as the preamble ID of the Msg1 sent by the terminal, the other MAC sub-PDUs are discarded.
- Step 6 The terminal sends Msg3 and subsequent operations according to the received MAC RAR.
- Branch 2 If the random access procedure of the Msg1based SI request cannot be performed in parallel with other random access procedures, the specific steps are as follows:
- Step 1 The terminal configures the random access resource according to the base station, and selects the PRACH and the preamble to initiate the random access. If the terminal initiates the Msg1 based SI request process, the terminal uses the preamble and/or PRACH resources reserved by the base station for the system message request.
- Step 2 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the first MAC sub-PDU to determine that it contains BI.
- Step 3 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the second MAC subPDU, and determines that it includes a response to the Msg1 based SI request.
- the random access procedure ends after receiving the response; if the terminal sends the random access procedure of other purposes, the process proceeds to step 4;
- Step 4 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the subsequent MAC sub-PDU, and determines that it includes the MAC RAR.
- Step 5 The terminal splits the remaining MAC PDU into an integer number of MAC sub-PDUs, each MAC sub-PDU includes a MAC sub-header and a MAC RAR, and parses the MAC sub-PDUs in parallel. If the MAC sub-PDU is obtained for the terminal, the terminal parses out If the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs is the same as the preamble ID of the Msg1 sent by the terminal, the other MAC sub-PDUs are discarded.
- Step 6 The terminal sends Msg3 and subsequent operations according to the received MAC RAR.
- the method further includes:
- Sub-step 202-11 if the first MAC sub-PDU is a MAC sub-header including the back-off indication BI, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal has enabled the Msg1-based system message request function, and the pre-agreed is based on the Msg1
- the system sub-message requesting the MAC sub-PDU is located after all the second MAC sub-PDUs, according to the preset byte length of the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR, except for the first MAC of the entire MAC PDU.
- the remainder of the sub-PDU is split to obtain each MAC sub-PDU containing the MAC RAR, and possibly the remainder of the byte length less than the MAC sub-PDU containing the MAC RAR, which may contain a response to the system message request of Msg1 MAC subPDU.
- the method further includes:
- Sub-step 202-12 parsing each MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR in parallel and parsing the MAC sub-PDU that may include responding to the Msg1-based system message request.
- sub-step 202-12 further includes:
- Sub-step 202-13 if the terminal simultaneously sends the Msg1-based system message request and another random access request, the terminal parses out the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs in the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR.
- the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1 is consistent, the other MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR are discarded;
- Sub-step 202-14 if the terminal only sends the Msg1-based system message request, the terminal discards all the MAC sub-PDUs including the MAC RAR, parses only the remaining part, and obtains a response for the Msg1-based system message request;
- Sub-step 202-15 if the terminal only sends a random access request that is not based on the Msg1 system message request, the terminal discards the remaining part of the MAC subPDU that may contain a response to the Msg1-based system message request, and the parallel parsing includes the MAC RAR If the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs is consistent with the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1, all other MAC sub-PDUs are discarded.
- the corresponding random access response MAC PDUs in the foregoing sub-steps 201-12 to 201-15 include a MAC sub PDU including BI, a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR, and a MAC sub PDU for an Msg1 based SI request response, and The MAC subPDU of the Msg1 based SI request response is placed after other MAC subPDUs.
- the MAC PDU structure and terminal resolution processing sequence are as shown in FIG.
- Step 1 The base station receives the random access request Msg1 sent by the terminal on the same time-frequency resource, and different terminals may send different preamble codes on the same time-frequency resource.
- Step 2 The base station sends a random access response Msg2 to the terminal that sends the Msg1 on the same time-frequency resource.
- multiple random access responses ie, MAC RAR
- the base station may send a BI indication to perform random access congestion control, and if it receives a preamble reserved by the base station for the Msg1 based SI request, responds to the Msg1 based SI request;
- Step 3 The base station receives the Msg3 according to the uplink resource allocated by the Msg2 and performs subsequent operations of the random access.
- Branch 1 If the random access procedure of the Msg1 based SI request can be performed in parallel with other random access procedures, the specific steps are as follows.
- Step 1 The terminal configures the random access resource according to the base station, and selects the PRACH and the preamble to initiate the random access. If the terminal initiates the Msg1 based SI request process, the terminal uses the preamble and/or PRACH resources reserved by the base station for the system message request.
- Step 2 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the first MAC sub-PDU to determine that it contains BI.
- Step 3 The terminal splits the remaining MAC PDU into an integer number of MAC sub-PDUs including the MAC RAR, and parses the MAC sub-PDUs in parallel. If the MAC sub-PDU is obtained for the terminal, the terminal parses the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs. If the RAPID is the same as the preamble ID of the Msg1 sent by the terminal, the other MAC sub-PDUs containing the MAC RAR are discarded. At the same time, if the terminal sends the Msg1based SI request, the remaining parts of the split are parsed in parallel, and the response to the Msg1 based SI request is obtained. The remaining portion of the partition is smaller than the size of a MAC subPDU containing the MAC RAR.
- Step 4 The terminal sends Msg3 and subsequent operations according to the received MAC RAR.
- Branch 2 If the random access procedure of the Msg1based SI request cannot be performed in parallel with other random access procedures, the specific steps are as follows:
- Step 1 The terminal configures the random access resource according to the base station, and selects the PRACH and the preamble to initiate the random access. If the terminal initiates the Msg1 based SI request process, the terminal uses the preamble and/or PRACH resources reserved by the base station for the system message request.
- Step 2 The terminal parses the MAC sub-header of the first MAC sub-PDU to determine that it contains BI.
- Step 3 If the random access request sent by the terminal is another random access request except the Msg1 based SI request, the terminal splits the remaining MAC PDU into an integer number of MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR, and parses the MAC subPDUs in parallel. Obtaining the MAC sub PDU for the terminal, that is, the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs is consistent with the preamble ID of the Msg1 sent by the terminal, and the other MAC sub-PDUs including the MAC RAR are discarded, and the remaining after the split is discarded. section;
- the terminal splits the remaining MAC PDUs into an integer number of MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR and discards them, and the terminal only parses the remaining part after the splitting, and obtains the Msg1 based
- the response of the SI request, the remaining portion of the split is smaller than the size of a MAC subPDU containing the MAC RAR.
- Step 4 The terminal sends Msg3 and subsequent operations according to the received MAC RAR.
- the terminal receives a random access response message sent by the base station, and parses the random access response message, where the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message Included at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC sub-header;
- the MAC sub PDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC sub PDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU, so that the single terminal UE can quickly receive and parse the response to the random access request sent by the terminal, thereby reducing random access.
- the media access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message Included at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding
- some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a random access response apparatus, including: a sending module 301, configured to send a random access response message to a terminal, where the media of the random access response message
- the access control protocol data unit MAC PDU includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly a media access control corresponding to the MAC sub-header.
- Incoming MAC RAR when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and only the first MAC subhead is included in the first MAC sub PDU.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader including a fallback indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1 based system message request.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined location of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined location is a location before all the second MAC subPDUs, or a position after all the second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a corresponding one.
- MAC RAR MAC resource assignment
- the random access response apparatus of some embodiments of the present disclosure sends a random access response message to the terminal by the base station, where the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol a data unit MAC subPDU, each of the MAC subPDUs including a MAC subheader and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC subheader; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least The two MAC sub PDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU, which enables the base station gNB to quickly respond to random access requests originating from multiple terminals and multiple requirements.
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol a data unit MAC subPDU, each of the MAC subPDUs including a MAC subheader and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC subheader; when the
- the device is a device corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment, and all implementations in the foregoing method embodiments are applicable to the embodiment of the device, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a base station including a memory 420, a processor 400, a transceiver 410, a bus interface, and a computer program stored on the memory 420 and operable on the processor 400.
- the processor 400 is configured to read a program in the memory 420, and perform the following process: sending a random access response message to the terminal, where the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one a medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC sub-head; when the MAC sub-PDU is At least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one a medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC sub-head; when the MAC sub-PDU is At least two, at least two
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 400 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 420.
- the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
- the bus interface provides an interface.
- Transceiver 410 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
- the processor 400 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 420 can store data used by the processor 400 when performing operations.
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and the first MAC sub PDU includes only the first MAC subheader.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader that includes a fallback indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined location of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined location is a location before all second MAC subPDUs, or a location after all second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and corresponding MAC RAR.
- some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a random access response apparatus, including: a receiving module 501, configured to receive a random access response message sent by a base station, where the random access response message is
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC sub PDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly a media access control corresponding to the MAC sub-header
- the access response MAC RAR when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and only the first MAC subhead is included in the first MAC sub PDU.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader including a fallback indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined position of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined location is a location before all the second MAC subPDUs, or a location after all the second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and a corresponding one.
- MAC RAR MAC resource assignment
- the random access response device includes: a parsing module 502, configured to parse the random access response message after receiving the random access response message sent by the base station.
- the parsing module 502 includes: a first parsing submodule 502-1, configured to parse the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message;
- the merging module 502-2 is configured to: if the MAC sub-header of the first MAC sub-PDU includes a random access preamble sequence number RAPID, the MAC sub-PDU is a MAC sub-PDU including a MAC RAR, according to a preset MAC RAR.
- the length of the MAC sub-PDU is split, and the entire MAC PDU is split to obtain each MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR; and the first parallel parsing sub-module 502-3 is used for parallel parsing of each MAC sub-PDU.
- the parsing module 502 includes: a second splitting module 502-4, after parsing the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message, If the first MAC sub-PDU is a MAC sub-header including the back-off indication BI, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal does not enable the Msg1-based system message request function, according to the preset MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR Byte length, for the entire MAC PDU, the remaining part except the first MAC subPDU is split to obtain each MAC subPDU including the MAC RAR; the second parallel parsing sub-module 502-5 is used for Each MAC subPDU is parsed in parallel.
- a second splitting module 502-4 after parsing the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message, If the first MAC sub-PDU is a MAC sub-header including the back-off indication BI, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal does not enable the Msg1-based system message request
- the parsing module 502 includes: a second parsing submodule 502-6, after parsing the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message, If the first MAC subPDU is a MAC sub-header including the back-off indication BI, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal has enabled the Msg1-based system message request function, and pre-arranges to respond to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the second MAC sub PDU of the random access response message is further parsed; the third parsing submodule 502-7 is configured to determine, if the second MAC sub PDU is included The third MAC subPDU of the random access response message is further parsed when the MAC sub-header responds to the Msg1-based system message request, and the third de-molecular module 502-8 is used for the third MAC
- the first MAC sub PDU and the second MA are included in the entire MAC PDU according to a preset byte length of the MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR.
- the remaining part of the C sub PDU is split to obtain each MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR; and the third parallel parsing submodule 5029 is used for parallel parsing of each MAC sub PDU.
- the parsing module 502 includes: a first processing submodule 502-10, configured to parse one of the MAC RARs after performing parallel parsing on each MAC sub PDU
- the MAC sub-PDU when the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of the one of the MAC sub-PDUs is consistent with the random access preamble sequence preamble ID when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1, discards other MACs including the MAC RAR. subPDU.
- the parsing module 502 includes: a fourth splitting module 502-11, after parsing the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message, If the first MAC subPDU is a MAC sub-header including the back-off indication BI, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal has enabled the Msg1-based system message request function, and the pre-agreed response to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the MAC sub PDU is located after all the second MAC subPDUs, the remaining part of the entire MAC PDU except the first MAC sub PDU is performed according to a preset byte length of the MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR.
- the parsing module 502 includes: a fourth parsing submodule 502-12, configured to perform parallel parsing on each MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR, respectively, and may include The system message of Msg1 requests the MAC subPDU to be parsed for parsing.
- the parsing module 502 includes: a second processing submodule 502-13, configured to: if the terminal simultaneously sends an Msg1-based system message request and another random access request, If the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs is consistent with the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID when the terminal sends the random access request Msg1 in the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR, the terminal discards The MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR; the third processing sub-module 502-14 is configured to: if the terminal only sends the Msg1-based system message request, the terminal discards all the MAC sub-PDUs including the MAC RAR, and only parses the remaining part, and obtains the The Msg1 system message requests the response; the fourth processing sub-module 502-15 is configured to: if the terminal only sends the non-Msg1-based system message request random access
- the random access response apparatus of some embodiments of the present disclosure receives, by the terminal, a random access response message sent by the base station and parses the random access response message, where the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message Included at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub-PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and a possible medium access control random access response MAC RAR corresponding to the MAC sub-header;
- the MAC sub PDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC sub PDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU, so that the single terminal UE can quickly receive and parse the response to the random access request sent by the terminal, thereby reducing random access. Into the delay, and achieve terminal power saving.
- the random access response device is a device corresponding to the foregoing random access response method, and all implementation manners in the foregoing method embodiments are applicable to the embodiment of the device, and the same technical effect can be achieved. .
- a terminal including a memory 620, a processor 600, a transceiver 610, a user interface 630, a bus interface, and is stored on the memory 620 and can be processed.
- the protocol data unit MAC PDU includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC sub-PDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly a media access control random access response MAC corresponding to the MAC sub-header RAR; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 600 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 620.
- the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
- the bus interface provides an interface.
- Transceiver 610 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
- the user interface 630 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
- the processor 600 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 620 can store data used by the processor 600 in performing operations.
- the MAC sub PDU includes a first MAC sub PDU, and the first MAC sub PDU includes only the first MAC subheader.
- the first MAC subheader is a subheader that includes a fallback indication BI.
- the first MAC subPDU is queued before other MAC subPDUs.
- the first MAC subheader is a MAC subheader that responds to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the first MAC subPDU is located at a predetermined location of a MAC PDU of the random access response message.
- the predetermined location is a location before all second MAC subPDUs, or a location after all second MAC subPDUs, where the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC subheader and corresponding MAC RAR.
- the processor 600 is further configured to read a program in the memory 620, and perform the following steps: parsing the random access response message.
- the processor 600 is further configured to read the program in the memory 620, and perform the following steps: parsing the first MAC subPDU of the random access response message; if the MAC sub-head of the first MAC sub-PDU includes random access The preamble sequence number RAPID, the MAC subPDU is a MAC sub PDU including a MAC RAR, and the entire MAC PDU is split according to a preset byte length of the MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR, and each of the MAC PDUs is obtained.
- MAC subPDU parallel parsing of each MAC subPDU.
- the processor 600 is further configured to read the program in the memory 620, and perform the following steps: if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC sub-header including the back-off indication BI, and the cell that the terminal initiates random access is not enabled based on the Msg1
- the system message request function splits the remaining part of the entire MAC PDU except the first MAC sub PDU according to the preset byte length of the MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR, and obtains each of the included MACs. RAR's MAC subPDU; parallel parsing of each MAC subPDU.
- the processor 600 is further configured to read the program in the memory 620, and perform the following steps: if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC sub-header including the back-off indication BI, and the cell that initiates the random access by the terminal is enabled based on the Msg1 The system message request function, and pre-arranging that the MAC sub PDU responding to the Msg1-based system message request is located before all the second MAC subPDUs, further parsing the second MAC subPDU of the random access response message; Determining, when the second MAC subPDU includes a MAC sub-header responding to the Msg1-based system message request, parsing the third MAC sub-PDU of the random access response message; if the third MAC sub-PDU includes the MAC In the RAR, the remaining part of the entire MAC PDU except the first MAC subPDU and the second MAC sub PDU is split according to the preset byte length of the MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR.
- the processor 600 is further configured to read the program in the memory 620, and perform the following steps: when parsing one of the MAC sub-PDUs including the MAC RAR, the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header in the one of the MAC sub-PDUs is sent by the terminal When the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID of the random access request Msg1 is the same, the other MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR are discarded.
- the processor 600 is further configured to read the program in the memory 620, and perform the following steps: if the first MAC subPDU is a MAC subheader including the backoff indication BI, and the cell that the terminal initiates random access is enabled based on the Msg1 System message request function, and pre-arranged that the MAC subPDU responding to the Msg1-based system message request is located after all the second MAC subPDUs, according to the preset byte length of the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR, In the MAC PDU, the remaining part except the first MAC subPDU is split to obtain each MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR, and possibly the remaining part of the byte length smaller than the MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR, The remainder may contain a MAC sub PDU that responds to the Msg1 system message request.
- the processor 600 is further configured to read the program in the memory 620, and perform the following steps: performing parallel parsing on each MAC sub PDU including the MAC RAR and parsing the MAC sub PDU that may include responding to the Msg1-based system message request.
- the processor 600 is further configured to read the program in the memory 620, and perform the following steps: if the terminal simultaneously sends the Msg1-based system message request and another random access request, the terminal parses out the MAC sub-PDU in the MAC RAR.
- the terminal discards all MAC subPDUs including the MAC RAR, parses only the remaining part, and obtains a response to the Msg1-based system message request; if the terminal only sends a random connection based on the Msg1-based system message request If the request is received, the terminal discards the remaining portion of the MAC sub-PDU that may include a response to the Msg1-based system message request, parses the MAC sub-PDU including the MAC RAR in parallel, and parses out the RAPID included in the MAC sub-header of one of the MAC sub-PDUs.
- the random access preamble sequence number preamble ID when the
- a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by the processor to: receive a random access response message sent by a base station, where
- the medium access control protocol data unit MAC PDU of the random access response message includes at least one medium access control sub-protocol data unit MAC sub PDU, each of the MAC subPDUs including a MAC sub-header and possibly a MAC sub-header Corresponding media access control random access response MAC RAR; when the MAC subPDU is at least two, at least two of the MAC subPDUs are sequentially arranged in the MAC PDU.
- a computer readable storage medium may be a volatile storage medium or a nonvolatile storage medium. It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not imply a sequence of executions, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- modules, sub-modules, units, and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present disclosure.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (48)
- 一种随机接入响应方法,该方法应用于基站,并且包括:向终端发送随机接入响应消息,其中所述随机接入响应消息的媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU包括至少一个媒体接入控制子协议数据单元MAC subPDU,每个所述MAC subPDU包含一个MAC子头和可能的与该MAC子头相对应的媒体接入控制随机接入响应MAC RAR;当所述MAC subPDU为至少两个时,至少两个的所述MAC subPDU在MAC PDU中依次顺序排列。
- 根据权利要求1所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述MAC subPDU包括第一MAC subPDU,所述第一MAC subPDU中仅包括第一MAC子头。
- 根据权利要求2所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述第一MAC子头为包含回退指示BI的子头。
- 根据权利要求3所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,在所述随机接入响应消息中,所述第一MAC subPDU排在其他MAC subPDU之前。
- 根据权利要求2所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述第一MAC子头为针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC子头。
- 根据权利要求5所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述第一MAC subPDU位于所述随机接入响应消息的MAC PDU的预定位置。
- 根据权利要求6所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述预定位置为排在全部的第二MAC subPDU之前的位置,或者为排在全部的第二MAC subPDU之后的位置,其中所述第二MAC subPDU中包括MAC子头和相对应的MAC RAR。
- 一种随机接入响应方法,该方法应用于终端,并且包括:接收基站发送的随机接入响应消息,其中所述随机接入响应消息的媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU包括至少一个媒体接入控制子协议数据单元MAC subPDU,每个所述MAC subPDU包含一个MAC子头和可能的与该MAC子头相对应的媒体接入控制随机接入响应MAC RAR;当所述MAC subPDU为至少两个时,至少两个的所述MAC subPDU在 MAC PDU中依次顺序排列。
- 根据权利要求8所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述MAC subPDU包括第一MAC subPDU,所述第一MAC subPDU中仅包括第一MAC子头。
- 根据权利要求9所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述第一MAC子头为包含回退指示BI的子头。
- 根据权利要求10所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,在所述随机接入响应消息中,所述第一MAC subPDU排在其他MAC subPDU之前。
- 根据权利要求9所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述第一MAC子头为针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC子头。
- 根据权利要求12所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述第一MAC subPDU位于所述随机接入响应消息的MAC PDU的预定位置。
- 根据权利要求13所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述预定位置为排在全部的第二MAC subPDU之前的位置,或者为排在全部的第二MAC subPDU之后的位置,其中所述第二MAC subPDU中包括MAC子头和相对应的MAC RAR。
- 根据权利要求9~14中任一项所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,接收基站发送的随机接入响应消息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:对所述随机接入响应消息进行解析。
- 根据权利要求15所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,对所述随机接入响应消息进行解析的步骤,包括:对所述随机接入响应消息的第一个MAC subPDU进行解析;若第一个MAC subPDU的MAC子头中包括随机接入前导码序号RAPID,则该MAC subPDU为包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU,依据预先设定的包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度,对整个的所述MAC PDU进行拆分,获得每一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU;对每一MAC subPDU进行并行解析。
- 根据权利要求16所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述对所述随机接入响应消息的第一个MAC subPDU进行解析的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:若第一个MAC subPDU为包括回退指示BI的MAC子头,且所述终端发 起随机接入的小区未开启基于Msg1的***消息请求功能,则依据预先设定的包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度,对整个的所述MAC PDU中,除第一个MAC subPDU外的剩余部分进行拆分,获得每一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU;对每一MAC subPDU进行并行解析。
- 根据权利要求16所述随机接入响应方法,其中,所述对所述随机接入响应消息的第一个MAC subPDU进行解析的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:若第一个MAC subPDU为包括回退指示BI的MAC子头,且所述终端发起随机接入的小区已开启基于Msg1的***消息请求功能,且预先约定针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC subPDU位于全部的第二MAC subPDU之前时,则进一步对所述随机接入响应消息的第二个MAC subPDU进行解析;若确定第二个MAC subPDU包括针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC子头时,则进一步对所述随机接入响应消息的第三个MAC subPDU进行解析;若第三个MAC subPDU中包括MAC RAR时,则依据预先设定的包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度,对整个的所述MAC PDU中,除第一个MAC subPDU和第二个MAC subPDU外的剩余部分进行拆分,获得每一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU;对每一MAC subPDU进行并行解析。
- 根据权利要求16所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述对每一MAC subPDU进行并行解析的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:当解析其中一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU时,所述其中一个MAC subPDU中的MAC子头所包含的RAPID与所述终端发送随机接入请求Msg1时的随机接入前导码序号preamble ID一致时,则丢弃其他包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU。
- 根据权利要求16所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述对所述随机接入响应消息的第一个MAC subPDU进行解析的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:若第一个MAC subPDU中为包括回退指示BI的MAC子头,且所述终端 发起随机接入的小区已开启基于Msg1的***消息请求功能,且预先约定针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC subPDU位于全部的第二MAC subPDU之后时,则依据预先设定的包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度,对整个的所述MAC PDU中,除第一个MAC subPDU外的剩余部分进行拆分,获得每一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU,以及可能的小于包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度的剩余部分,该剩余部分可能包含针对Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC subPDU。
- 根据权利要求20所述的随机接入响应方法,其中,所述获得每一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:分别对包括MAC RAR的每一个MAC subPDU进行并行解析以及对可能包括针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC subPDU进行解析。
- 根据权利要求21所述的随机接入响应方法,还包括:若终端同时发送了基于Msg1的***消息请求和另一个随机接入请求,终端若在包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU中解析出其中一个MAC subPDU的MAC子头中所包含的RAPID与所述终端发送随机接入请求Msg1时的随机接入前导码序号preamble ID一致时,则丢弃其他包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU;若终端只发送了基于Msg1的***消息请求,则终端丢弃所有包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU,只解析剩余部分,获取针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行的响应;若终端只发送了非基于Msg1的***消息请求的随机接入请求,则终端丢弃可能包含针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC subPDU的剩余部分,并行解析包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU,若解析出其中一个MAC subPDU的MAC子头中所包含的RAPID与所述终端发送随机接入请求Msg1时的随机接入前导码序号preamble ID一致时,则丢弃其他全部MAC subPDU。
- 一种随机接入响应装置,所述装置应用于基站,并且包括:发送模块,用于向终端发送随机接入响应消息,其中所述随机接入响应消息的媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU包括至少一个媒体接入控制子协议数据单元MAC subPDU,每个所述MAC subPDU包含一个MAC子头和 可能的与该MAC子头相对应的媒体接入控制随机接入响应MAC RAR;当所述MAC subPDU为至少两个时,至少两个的所述MAC subPDU在MAC PDU中依次顺序排列。
- 根据权利要求23所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述MAC subPDU包括第一MAC subPDU,所述第一MAC subPDU中仅包括第一MAC子头。
- 根据权利要求24所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述第一MAC子头为包含回退指示BI的子头。
- 根据权利要求25所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,在所述随机接入响应消息中,所述第一MAC subPDU排在其他MAC subPDU之前。
- 根据权利要求24所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述第一MAC子头为针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC子头。
- 根据权利要求27所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述第一MAC subPDU位于所述随机接入响应消息的MAC PDU的预定位置。
- 根据权利要求28所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述预定位置为排在全部的第二MAC subPDU之前的位置,或者为排在全部的第二MAC subPDU之后的位置,其中所述第二MAC subPDU中包括MAC子头和相对应的MAC RAR。
- 一种基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种随机接入响应装置,所述装置应用于终端,并且包括:接收模块,用于接收基站发送的随机接入响应消息,其中所述随机接入响应消息的媒体接入控制协议数据单元MAC PDU包括至少一个媒体接入控制子协议数据单元MAC subPDU,每个所述MAC subPDU包含一个MAC子头和可能的与该MAC子头相对应的媒体接入控制随机接入响应MAC RAR;当所述MAC subPDU为至少两个时,至少两个的所述MAC subPDU在 MAC PDU中依次顺序排列。
- 根据权利要求32所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述MAC subPDU包括第一MAC subPDU,所述第一MAC subPDU中仅包括第一MAC子头。
- 根据权利要求33所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述第一MAC子头为包含回退指示BI的子头。
- 根据权利要求34所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,在所述随机接入响应消息中,所述第一MAC subPDU排在其他MAC subPDU之前。
- 根据权利要求33所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述第一MAC子头为针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC子头。
- 根据权利要求36所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述第一MAC subPDU位于所述随机接入响应消息的MAC PDU的预定位置。
- 根据权利要求37所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述预定位置为排在全部的第二MAC subPDU之前的位置,或者为排在全部的第二MAC subPDU之后的位置,其中所述第二MAC subPDU中包括MAC子头和相对应的MAC RAR。
- 根据权利要求33~38中任一项所述的随机接入响应装置,还包括:解析模块,用于接收基站发送的随机接入响应消息之后,对所述随机接入响应消息进行解析。
- 根据权利要求39所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述解析模块包括:第一解析子模块,用于对所述随机接入响应消息的第一个MAC subPDU进行解析;第一拆分子模块,用于若第一个MAC subPDU的MAC子头中包括随机接入前导码序号RAPID,则该MAC subPDU为包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU,依据预先设定的包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度,对整个的所述MAC PDU进行拆分,获得每一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU;第一并行解析子模块,用于对每一MAC subPDU进行并行解析。
- 根据权利要求40所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述解析模块还包括:第二拆分子模块,用于在对所述随机接入响应消息的第一个MAC subPDU进行解析之后,若第一个MAC subPDU为包括回退指示BI的MAC子头,且所述终端发起随机接入的小区未开启基于Msg1的***消息请求功能,则依据预先设定的包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度,对整个的所述MAC PDU中,除第一个MAC subPDU外的剩余部分进行拆分,获得每一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU;第二并行解析子模块,用于对每一MAC subPDU进行并行解析。
- 根据权利要求40所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述解析模块还包括:第二解析子模块,用于在对所述随机接入响应消息的第一个MAC subPDU进行解析之后,若第一个MAC subPDU为包括回退指示BI的MAC子头,且所述终端发起随机接入的小区已开启基于Msg1的***消息请求功能,且预先约定针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC subPDU位于全部的第二MAC subPDU之前时,则进一步对所述随机接入响应消息的第二个MAC subPDU进行解析;第三解析子模块,用于若确定第二个MAC subPDU包括针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC子头时,则进一步对所述随机接入响应消息的第三个MAC subPDU进行解析;第三拆分子模块,用于若第三个MAC subPDU中包括MAC RAR时,则依据预先设定的包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度,对整个的所述MAC PDU中,除第一个MAC subPDU和第二个MAC subPDU外的剩余部分进行拆分,获得每一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU;第三并行解析子模块,用于对每一MAC subPDU进行并行解析。
- 根据权利要求40所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述解析模块还包括:第一处理子模块,用于在对每一MAC subPDU进行并行解析之后,当解析其中一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU时,所述其中一个MAC subPDU中的MAC子头所包含的RAPID与所述终端发送随机接入请求Msg1时的随机接入前导码序号preamble ID一致时,则丢弃其他包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU。
- 根据权利要求40所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述解析模块还包括:第四拆分子模块,用于在对所述随机接入响应消息的第一个MAC subPDU进行解析之后,若第一个MAC subPDU中为包括回退指示BI的MAC子头,且所述终端发起随机接入的小区已开启基于Msg1的***消息请求功能,且预先约定针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC subPDU位于全部的第二MAC subPDU之后时,则依据预先设定的包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度,对整个的所述MAC PDU中,除第一个MAC subPDU外的剩余部分进行拆分,获得每一个包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU,以及可能的小于包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU的字节长度的剩余部分,该剩余部分可能包含针对Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC subPDU。
- 根据权利要求44所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述解析模块还包括:第四解析子模块,用于分别对包括MAC RAR的每一个MAC subPDU进行并行解析以及对可能包括针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响应的MAC subPDU进行解析。
- 根据权利要求45所述的随机接入响应装置,其中,所述解析模块还包括:第二处理子模块,用于若终端同时发送了基于Msg1的***消息请求和另一个随机接入请求,终端若在包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU中解析出其中一个MAC subPDU的MAC子头中所包含的RAPID与所述终端发送随机接入请求Msg1时的随机接入前导码序号preamble ID一致时,则丢弃其他包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU;第三处理子模块,用于若终端只发送了基于Msg1的***消息请求,则终端丢弃所有包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU,只解析剩余部分,获取针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行的响应;第四处理子模块,用于若终端只发送了非基于Msg1的***消息请求的随机接入请求,则终端丢弃可能包含针对基于Msg1的***消息请求进行响 应的MAC subPDU的剩余部分,并行解析包含MAC RAR的MAC subPDU,若解析出其中一个MAC subPDU的MAC子头中所包含的RAPID与所述终端发送随机接入请求Msg1时的随机接入前导码序号preamble ID一致时,则丢弃其他全部MAC subPDU。
- 一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现根据权利要求8-22中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现根据权利要求8-22中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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EP3668173B1 (en) | 2024-05-08 |
CN109392017B (zh) | 2021-07-09 |
JP7003222B2 (ja) | 2022-02-10 |
KR20200033334A (ko) | 2020-03-27 |
US20200178308A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
KR102377833B1 (ko) | 2022-03-22 |
EP3668173A4 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
EP3668173A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
JP2020529807A (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
CN109392017A (zh) | 2019-02-26 |
US11770856B2 (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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