WO2019029262A1 - 一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置 - Google Patents

一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019029262A1
WO2019029262A1 PCT/CN2018/091058 CN2018091058W WO2019029262A1 WO 2019029262 A1 WO2019029262 A1 WO 2019029262A1 CN 2018091058 W CN2018091058 W CN 2018091058W WO 2019029262 A1 WO2019029262 A1 WO 2019029262A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hard disk
positioning
mounting frame
elastic piece
tool
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/091058
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨晓东
张硕
Original Assignee
郑州云海信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 郑州云海信息技术有限公司
Priority to US16/475,091 priority Critical patent/US10818322B2/en
Publication of WO2019029262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019029262A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00—Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/12—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules
    • G11B33/121—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules the apparatus comprising a single recording/reproducing device
    • G11B33/123—Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00—Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/12—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules
    • G11B33/125—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules the apparatus comprising a plurality of recording/reproducing devices, e.g. modular arrangements, arrays of disc drives
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • G06F1/1658—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories related to the mounting of internal components, e.g. disc drive or any other functional module
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/187—Mounting of fixed and removable disk drives
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00—Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/02—Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon
    • G11B33/04—Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon modified to store record carriers
    • G11B33/0405—Cabinets; Cases; Stands; Disposition of apparatus therein or thereon modified to store record carriers for storing discs
    • G11B33/0461—Disc storage racks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00—Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/12—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules
    • G11B33/121—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules the apparatus comprising a single recording/reproducing device
    • G11B33/123—Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis
    • G11B33/124—Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis of the single recording/reproducing device, e.g. disk drive, onto a chassis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B33/00—Constructional parts, details or accessories not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G11B33/12—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules
    • G11B33/125—Disposition of constructional parts in the apparatus, e.g. of power supply, of modules the apparatus comprising a plurality of recording/reproducing devices, e.g. modular arrangements, arrays of disc drives
    • G11B33/127—Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis
    • G11B33/128—Mounting arrangements of constructional parts onto a chassis of the plurality of recording/reproducing devices, e.g. disk drives, onto a chassis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1401—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means
    • H05K7/1402—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means for securing or extracting printed circuit boards
    • H05K7/1405—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means for securing or extracting printed circuit boards by clips or resilient members, e.g. hooks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of server installation jigs, in particular to a tool-free quick disassembly device for a hard disk module.
  • the hard disk is the core component of data storage, and the usage is increasing year by year. It is of great significance to quickly replace the faulty hard disk.
  • tool-free hard disk disassembly structures there are a variety of tool-free hard disk disassembly structures, but they are complicated in structure and inconvenient to use, which greatly affects the removal efficiency of the hard disk. Moreover, these tool-less hard disk disassembly structures only support the fixing of a single hard disk. The use of these structures to satisfy the fixation of multiple hard disks (multiple hard disks forming a hard disk module) results in a large volume, a large space, and a completely tool-free operation.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a tool-free quick disassembly device for a hard disk module, which is convenient to use, the hard disk module can be completely tool-free, and can improve the space utilization rate in the server.
  • a tool-less quick disassembly device for a hard disk module comprising a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is provided with a hard disk receiving cavity, and is located in the hard disk receiving cavity
  • the mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of hard disk supporting structures, and the mounting frame corresponding to the position of each of the hard disk supporting structures is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is disposed at one end of the mounting frame
  • the other end of the mounting bracket is an open end;
  • Both sides of the mounting frame are provided with an elastic positioning mechanism; the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with an elastic locking mechanism.
  • the elastic positioning mechanism includes a positioning elastic piece fixedly mounted to the outer side of the mounting frame, and two ends of the positioning elastic piece are disposed with a plurality of positioning pins arranged in a row, and corresponding positions of each of the positioning pins
  • the mounting brackets are respectively provided with positioning holes, and the hard disk supporting structures of each layer correspond to two positioning pins distributed at two ends of the positioning elastic piece, and the two positioning pins are arranged in rows and located above the hard disk supporting structure.
  • the positioning pin passes through the positioning hole and extends into the hard disk receiving cavity;
  • the slide plate is slidably mounted between the positioning elastic piece and the mounting frame, and both ends of the sliding plate are provided with a first protrusion extending toward the positioning elastic piece, and each of the first protruding blocks
  • a second protrusion is disposed on the positioning elastic piece of the corresponding position, and the second protrusion extends toward the first protrusion.
  • the mounting bracket is provided with an internally threaded stud protruding from an outer side of the mounting frame, and the positioning elastic piece is fixedly mounted to the internally threaded stud by screws;
  • the sliding plate is provided with a long hole extending along the length of the sliding plate, and the internally threaded stud is located in the long hole.
  • the positioning elastic piece located under the screw is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the limiting protrusion extends toward the mounting frame.
  • the mounting brackets on both sides of the sliding plate are provided with limit stops.
  • the elastic latching mechanism includes two connecting portions disposed on the bottom of the mounting bracket, and the connecting portion is bent and formed on the mounting bracket toward the hard disk receiving cavity;
  • Each of the connecting portions is provided with a card-shaped elastic piece, and the card-loading elastic piece is provided with a protruding block, and the protruding direction of the block is away from the hard disk receiving cavity;
  • Each of the connecting portions is further provided with a plurality of protruding positioning blocks, the protruding direction of the positioning block is consistent with the protruding direction of the card block, and the positioning block is provided with an annular positioning groove.
  • the card loading elastic piece protrudes from an end of the mounting bracket, and the baffle is located at the same end of the mounting bracket;
  • a handle is connected to the protruding end of the two card-loading elastic pieces; a top of the mounting frame is provided with a handle receiving plate, and the cross-sectional shape of the handle receiving plate is curved.
  • the hard disk support structure includes a plurality of support plates disposed in a coplanar manner and located in the hard disk receiving cavity, wherein the plurality of support plates are stamped and formed on the mounting frame, and the support plates are distributed. On both sides of the mounting bracket.
  • each of the hard disk supporting structures corresponds to two of the baffles, and the two baffles are respectively disposed on two sides of the mounting bracket.
  • the mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of through holes; the positioning elastic piece is provided with a plurality of elliptical holes disposed in parallel; the side of the sliding plate adjacent to the top of the mounting frame is provided to the Position the bent portion of the shrapnel in the direction of the shrapnel.
  • the mounting frame is provided with a hard disk accommodating cavity
  • the mounting frame located in the hard disk accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of hard disk supporting structures
  • the mounting frame corresponding to the position of each layer of the hard disk supporting structure is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is installed at the mounting.
  • the end of one end of the frame, the other end of the mounting frame is an open end; the two sides of the mounting frame are provided with an elastic positioning mechanism; the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with an elastic locking mechanism, and based on the above structure, the hard disk module is free of tools
  • a plurality of hard disks are placed in the hard disk accommodating cavity through the open end of the mounting bracket until the baffle is abutted, and in the process, the hard disk is supported by the hard disk supporting structure, and each hard disk corresponds to a layer of hard disk support structure, after which the hard disk is positioned on the hard disk support structure by an elastic positioning mechanism, and then the hard disk module is fixed on the base or the server body by the elastic tool-free mechanism, thereby realizing
  • the elastic card mounting mechanism mounts the hard disk module.
  • the hard disk module is equipped with a tool-free quick disassembly device, which can satisfy the complete tool-free disassembly and assembly of multiple hard disks (hard disk modules), has a simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, and greatly improves work efficiency (assembly at the production stage).
  • the utility model has the advantages of high efficiency, high disassembly and assembly efficiency during the maintenance phase, and is convenient for maintenance and repair; at the same time, the hard disk module uses a tool-free quick disassembly device with small volume and low space occupation rate, thereby effectively improving the utilization of the space inside the server.
  • the elastic positioning mechanism comprises a positioning elastic piece fixedly mounted to the outer side of the mounting frame, and two positioning pins arranged in a row are arranged at two ends of the positioning elastic piece, and positioning holes are arranged on the mounting frame corresponding to each positioning pin, and each positioning hole is provided.
  • the layer hard disk supporting structure corresponds to two positioning pins distributed on the two ends of the positioning elastic piece, and the two positioning pins are arranged in rows and located above the hard disk supporting structure; in the initial state, the positioning pin passes through the positioning hole and extends into the hard disk receiving cavity;
  • the sliding plate is slidably mounted between the positioning elastic piece and the mounting frame.
  • the two ends of the sliding plate are respectively provided with a first protruding block extending in the direction of the positioning elastic piece, and the positioning elastic piece corresponding to each first protruding block is provided with a second a bump extending from the second bump.
  • the elastic positioning mechanism operates the slide to slide the slide before the hard disk is placed in the hard disk receiving cavity.
  • the first The bump and the second bump abut each other, so that the two ends of the positioning elastic piece are lifted.
  • the positioning pin is not located in the hard disk receiving cavity, and then can be placed into the hard disk receiving cavity.
  • the hard disk After the hard disk is placed, all the hard disks are placed on the hard disk support structure, and the operation slide plate is returned, and the first bump and the second bump are no longer abut each other. At this time, depending on the elastic force of the positioning elastic piece, the two ends of the elastic piece are positioned back.
  • the locating pin passes through the positioning hole and is inserted into the hard disk (the hole corresponding to the positioning pin can be set in advance on the hard disk), thereby realizing the positioning of the hard disk module on the mounting frame, the structure is simple, and the hard disk disassembly and assembly work is fast and convenient. , laid the foundation for completely tool-free disassembly.
  • the mounting bracket is provided with an internally threaded stud protruding from the outer side of the mounting frame, the positioning elastic piece is fixedly fixed to the internally threaded stud by screws, and the positioning elastic piece is installed by the structure, the structure is simple, and the installation is convenient;
  • the limiting protrusion extends toward the mounting frame, so that the limiting protrusion can play the role of blocking the sliding plate and prevent the sliding plate from moving downward.
  • the limit brackets are arranged on the mounting brackets on both sides of the skateboard, the limit stops prevent the slide from rotating around the internal thread studs, thereby affecting the action of positioning the shrapnel.
  • the elastic clamping mechanism includes two connecting portions disposed on the bottom of the mounting frame, each of the connecting portions is mounted with a snap-on elastic piece, and the protruding elastic piece is arranged on the clamping elastic piece, and the protruding direction of the clamping block is away from the hard disk.
  • Each of the connecting portions is further provided with a plurality of protruding positioning blocks, the protruding direction of the positioning block is consistent with the protruding direction of the block, and the positioning block is provided with an annular positioning groove, thereby eliminating the use of the hard disk module.
  • the solid part of the base or the body is restrained by the annular positioning groove on the positioning hole, thereby realizing the positioning of the tool-free quick disassembly device of the hard disk module, and then using the card-loading elastic piece
  • the elastic deformation causes the card to be stuck in the card slot of the base or the body, so that the hard disk module is fixed by the tool-free quick disassembly device, and the displacement of the hard disk module by the tool-free quick disassembly device is avoided.
  • the detachment from the base or the body has a simple structure, good positioning and fixing effect; likewise, it lays a foundation for completely tool-free disassembly.
  • the card-loading elastic piece protrudes from the end of the mounting bracket and is located at the same end of the mounting bracket, the hard disk is not disassembled and assembled on the tool-less quick-disconnecting device of the hard disk module;
  • a handle is connected to the protruding end, and a handle supporting plate is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, so that in the application, the handle is provided by the handle receiving plate to provide a supporting force; when disassembling, by applying force on the handle, the clamping block
  • the detachment from the base greatly improves the disassembly efficiency of the hard disk module with the tool-free quick disassembly device on the base; since the cross-sectional shape of the handle support plate is curved, the handle can be supported by the curved structure. Moreover, it does not affect the card loading of the card block (the elastic piece is elastically deformed, and there is a displacement change at the card block).
  • the hard disk support structure includes a plurality of support plates disposed coplanarly and located in the hard disk receiving cavity, the plurality of support plates are stamped and bent on the mounting frame, and the support plates are distributed on both sides of the mounting frame, thereby being in use
  • the hard disk is supported by the support plate, and the support plate is simple to form and convenient to process, and no additional support members are required.
  • each layer of the hard disk supporting structure corresponds to two baffles
  • the two baffles are respectively disposed on two sides of the mounting frame, so that the end portions of the hard disk are blocked by the baffles on both sides of the mounting frame to prevent the hard disk from tilting on the supporting plate. It laid the foundation for the smooth insertion of the positioning pin into the hard disk.
  • the positioning elastic piece is provided with a plurality of elliptical holes arranged in parallel, so that the through holes and the elliptical holes not only facilitate the heat dissipation of the hard disk, but also greatly reduce the tool-free use of the hard disk module.
  • the weight of the quick disassembly device; the side of the slider near the top of the mounting frame is provided with a bent portion that is bent toward the positioning elastic piece, so that the bending portion can facilitate the operation of the sliding plate by the worker, and can also prevent the sliding plate
  • the purpose of self-sliding (the bending part will be supported on the positioning shrapnel when sliding down by itself).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of another angle of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the positioning elastic piece of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the slider of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the card-loaded elastic piece of Figure 1 and the handle;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of Figure 1 in an applied state
  • 1-mounting frame 101-hard disk receiving cavity; 102-baffle; 103-positioning hole; 104-internal threaded stud; 105-screw; 106-connecting part; 107-handle supporting plate; Hole; 2-hard disk support structure; 201-support plate; 3-elastic positioning mechanism; 301-position spring piece; 3011-second bump; 3012-limit protrusion; 302-positioning pin; 303-slide board; a bump; 3032 long hole; 3033-limit stop; 3304-bend; 304-elliptical hole; 4-elastic carding mechanism; 401-card loaded shrapnel; 4011-card block; 402-positioning block; 4021-ring positioning groove; 403-handle; 5-base; 501-hulu hole; 502-card slot.
  • a tool-less quick-disconnecting device for a hard disk module includes a mounting bracket 1 , and the mounting bracket 1 is provided with a hard disk accommodating cavity 101 , and is disposed on the mounting frame 1 in the hard disk accommodating cavity 101 .
  • the hard disk supporting structure 2 is provided with a baffle 102 on the mounting frame 1 corresponding to each of the hard disk supporting structures 2, and the baffle 102 is disposed at an end of one end of the mounting frame 1, and the other end of the mounting frame 1 is The open end; the two sides of the mounting frame 1 are provided with an elastic positioning mechanism 3; the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is provided with an elastic locking mechanism 4.
  • the elastic positioning mechanism 3 includes a positioning elastic piece 301 fixedly mounted to the outer side of the mounting frame 1 , and two positioning pins 302 arranged in a row are arranged at two ends of the positioning elastic piece 301 .
  • Each of the mounting pins 1 of the positioning pin 302 is provided with a positioning hole 103.
  • the outer diameter of the positioning pin 302 is smaller than the inner diameter of the positioning hole 103.
  • Each of the hard disk supporting structures 2 corresponds to two positioning pins distributed on the two ends of the positioning elastic piece 301.
  • the two positioning pins 302 are arranged in a row and located above the hard disk support structure 2; in the initial state, the positioning pin 302 passes through the positioning hole 103 and extends into the hard disk receiving cavity 101; further includes slidingly mounting on the positioning elastic piece 301 and A first ram 3031 extending in the direction of the positioning elastic piece 301 is disposed at each end of the sliding plate 303, and the positioning elastic piece 301 corresponding to each of the first convex pieces 3031 is provided with a first a second bump 3011 extending toward the first bump 3031 (see FIGS. 5 and 6 ), the second bump 3011 and the first bump 3031 are trapezoidal with a beveled surface, so that The sliding plate 303 is in sliding, and the second bump is realized by the inclined surface The 3011 and the first bump 3031 are matched.
  • the mounting bracket 1 is provided with an internally threaded stud 104 protruding from the outer side of the mounting frame 1.
  • the positioning elastic piece 301 is fixedly mounted to the internally threaded stud 104 by screws 105.
  • the sliding plate 303 is provided with an elongated hole 3032.
  • the bore 3032 extends along the length of the slide 303, which is located within the elongated bore 3032 (see Figures 2 and 6).
  • the positioning elastic piece 301 located below the screw 105 is provided with a limiting protrusion 3012 extending in the direction of the mounting frame 1 (see FIG. 5).
  • the mounting brackets 1 on both sides of the sliding plate 303 are provided with limit stops 3033 which are press-formed on the mounting frame 1 (see Figs. 3 and 4).
  • the elastic latching mechanism 4 includes two connecting portions 106 disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and the connecting portion 106 is bent and formed on the mounting bracket 1 in the direction of the hard disk receiving cavity 101;
  • Each of the connecting portions 106 is fixedly mounted with a snap-on elastic piece 401 by a connecting member (for example, a connecting bolt or the like).
  • the latching elastic piece 401 is provided with a protruding block 4011, and the protruding direction of the blocking block 4011 is away from the hard disk.
  • the cavity 101 has a trapezoidal shape, so as to be smoothly trapped and detached from the base 5.
  • Each of the connecting portions 106 is further provided with a plurality of protruding positioning blocks 402, and the positioning block 402 protrudes in the direction.
  • the positioning block 402 is provided with an annular positioning groove 4021, and the structure of the positioning block 402 and the annular positioning groove 4021 can be replaced by a nail.
  • the card-loading elastic piece 401 protrudes from the end of the mounting frame 1 and is located at the same end of the mounting frame 1; the handle 403 is connected to the protruding end of the two card-loading elastic pieces 401; the top of the mounting frame 1 is provided
  • the handle receiving plate 107 has a cross-sectional shape of an arc shape.
  • the hoist hole 501 and the pedestal hole 501 are disposed on the base 5 (the base 5 can also be understood as the server body).
  • the card block 4011 is adapted to the card slot 502 (the hoist hole 501 and the card slot 502 are formed to match the positioning block 402 and the card block 4011), and then the positioning block 402 is placed in the large hole of the hoist hole 501. Then, the small hole of the hoist hole 501 is moved until the solid portion of the small hole area of the hoist hole 501 is constrained in the annular positioning groove 4021.
  • the positioning of the hard disk module with the tool-free quick dismounting device is realized, and then the snap-on 401 is used.
  • the elastic deformation causes the card block 4011 to be stuck in the card slot 502, so that the hard disk module is fixed by the tool-free quick disassembly device, and the displacement of the hard disk module by the tool-free quick disassembly device is avoided.
  • the gourd hole 501 is detached.
  • the hard disk support structure 2 includes a plurality of support plates 201 disposed coplanarly and located in the hard disk receiving cavity 101.
  • the plurality of support plates 201 are press-formed on the mounting frame 1, and the support plates 201 are distributed on both sides of the mounting frame 1. (See Figures 1 to 4).
  • Each of the hard disk support structures 2 corresponds to two baffles 102, and the baffles 102 are bent and formed on the mounting frame 1, and the two baffles 102 are respectively disposed on both sides of the mounting frame 1 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the mounting bracket 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 108 (see FIGS. 1 to 4).
  • the positioning elastic piece 301 is provided with a plurality of elliptical holes 304 arranged in parallel, and the elliptical holes 304 and the supporting plate 201 are stamped and bent.
  • the holes formed on the mounting frame 1 are connected to each other to further improve the heat dissipation of the hard disk; (see FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5), the side of the sliding plate 303 near the top of the mounting frame 1 is folded toward the positioning elastic piece 301. Curved bend 3034 (see Figures 1, 2 and 6).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，包括安装架（1），安装架（1）上设有硬盘容纳腔（101），位于硬盘容纳腔（101）内的安装架（1）上设有多层硬盘支撑结构（2），与每层硬盘支撑结构（2）对应位置的安装架（1）上均设有挡板（102），挡板（102）设置于安装架（1）其中一端的端部，安装架（1）的另一端为开口端；安装架（1）的两侧均设有弹性定位机构（3）；安装架（1）的底部设有弹性卡装机构（4）。可满足多块硬盘(硬盘模组)完全免工具拆装，结构简单，拆装方便，大大提高了工作效率(生产阶段组装效率高；维护阶段拆装效率高)，且便于维修维护；同时，硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置体积小、空间占用率低，有效提高了服务器内空间的利用率。

Description

一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置
本申请要求于2017年08月07日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710666417.5、发明名称为“一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及服务器安装治具技术领域，尤其涉及一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置。
背景技术
目前，全球正处于大数据时代，互联网、通信等行业对数据流量的需求量越来越大，服务器类产品的需求量也不断增加。为了更高效的维护设备，服务器设备中的很多部件都采用了少工具或免工具设计，而硬盘作为数据存储的核心部件，使用量逐年增加，快速更换故障硬盘则意义重大。
现阶段，存在的免工具硬盘拆装结构有多种，但是它们结构复杂，使用不方便，大大影响了硬盘的拆除效率，而且，这些免工具硬盘拆装结构仅支持单块硬盘的固定，若采用这些结构来满足多块硬盘(多块硬盘形成硬盘模组)的固定，则会导致体积大、占用空间大，还不能实现完全免工具操作。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，达到使用方便、硬盘模组能完全免工具操作、且能提高服务器内空间利用率的目的。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例的技术方案是：一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，包括安装架，所述安装架上设有硬盘容纳腔，位于所述硬盘容纳腔内的所述安装架上设有多层硬盘支撑结构，与每层所述硬盘支撑结构对应位置的所述安装架上均设有挡板，所述挡板设置于所述安装架其中一端的端部，所述安装架的另一端为开口端；
所述安装架的两侧均设有弹性定位机构；所述安装架的底部设有弹性卡装机构。
可选的，所述弹性定位机构包括固定安装至所述安装架外侧的定位弹片，所述定位弹片的两端均设有多个呈列布置的定位销，与每个所述定位销对应位置的所述安装架上均设有定位孔，每层所述硬盘支撑结构对应两个分布于所述定位弹片两端的定位销，两所述定位销呈排设置并位于所述硬盘支撑结构的上方；处于初始状态时，所述定位销穿过所述定位孔并延伸至所述硬盘容纳腔内；
还包括滑动安装于所述定位弹片和所述安装架之间的滑板，所述滑板的两端均设有一向所述定位弹片方向延伸的第一凸块，与每个所述第一凸块对应位置的所述定位弹片上均设有第二凸块，所述第二凸块向所述第一凸块方向延伸。
可选的，所述安装架上设有凸出所述安装架外侧面的内螺纹螺柱，所述定位弹片通过螺钉固定安装至内螺纹螺柱上；
所述滑板上设有长孔，所述长孔沿所述滑板的长度方向延伸，所述内螺纹螺柱位于所述长孔内。
可选的，位于所述螺钉下方的所述定位弹片上设有限位凸起，所述限位凸起向所述安装架方向延伸。
可选的，位于所述滑板两侧的所述安装架上均设有限位挡块。
可选的，所述弹性卡装机构包括设置于所述安装架底部的两个连接部，所述连接部在所述安装架上向所述硬盘容纳腔方向折弯成型；
每个所述连接部上均安装有卡装弹片，所述卡装弹片上设有凸出的卡块，所述卡块的凸出方向远离所述硬盘容纳腔；
每个所述连接部还均设有多个凸出的定位块，所述定位块凸出方向与所述卡块的凸出方向一致，所述定位块上设有环形定位槽。
可选的，所述卡装弹片凸出所述安装架的端部，且与所述挡板位于所述安装架的同一端；
两所述卡装弹片的凸出端上连接有把手；所述安装架的顶部设有把手承托板，所述把手承托板的截面形状为弧形。
可选的，所述硬盘支撑结构包括多个共面设置并位于所述硬盘容纳腔内的支撑板，多个所述支撑板在所述安装架上冲压折弯成型，且所述支撑板分布于所述安装架的两侧。
可选的，每层所述硬盘支撑结构对应两个所述挡板，两所述挡板分别设置于所述安装架的两侧。
可选的，所述安装架上开设有多个通孔；所述定位弹片上设有多个平行设置的多个椭圆孔；所述滑板靠近所述安装架顶部的一侧设有向所述定位弹片方向折弯的折弯部。
由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明实施例所提供的一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置的有益效果如下：
由于安装架上设有硬盘容纳腔，位于硬盘容纳腔内的安装架上设有多层硬盘支撑结构，与每层硬盘支撑结构对应位置的安装架上均设有挡板，挡板设置于安装架其中一端的端部，安装架的另一端为开口端；安装架的两侧均设有弹性定位机构；安装架的底部设有弹性卡装机构，基于上述结构，该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置在具体应用中，通过安装架的开口端将多块硬盘放入硬盘容纳腔内，直至与挡板相抵，在该过程中，通过硬盘支撑结构对硬盘进行支撑，每个硬盘对应一层硬盘支撑结构，之后，通过弹性定位机构将硬盘定位在硬盘支撑结构上，之后通过弹性卡装机构将该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置固定在底座或服务器的机体上，进而实现该弹性卡装机构将该硬盘模组的安装。
综上所述，采用该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，可满足多块硬盘(硬盘模组)完全免工具拆装，结构简单，拆装方便，大大提高了工作效率(生产阶段组装效率高；维护阶段拆装效率高)，且便于维修维护；同时，该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置体积小、空间占用率低，有效提高了服务器内空间的利用率。
由于弹性定位机构包括固定安装至安装架外侧的定位弹片，定位弹片的两端均设有多个呈列布置的定位销，与每个定位销对应位置的安装架上均设有定位孔，每层硬盘支撑结构对应两个分布于定位弹片两端的定位销，两定位销呈排设置并位于硬盘支撑结构的上方；处于初始状态时，定位销穿过定位孔并延伸至硬盘容纳腔内；还包括滑动安装于定位弹片和安装架之间的滑板，滑板的两端均设有一向定位弹片方向延伸的第一凸块，与每个第一凸块对应位置的定位弹片上均设有第二凸块，第二凸块向第一凸块方向延伸，基于上述结构，该弹性定位机构在使用中，往硬盘容纳腔内放 置硬盘之前，操作滑板使滑板滑动，在滑动的过程中，第一凸块和第二凸块相抵，从而使定位弹片的两端翘起，此时，定位销未位于硬盘容纳腔内，之后，便可往硬盘容纳腔内放置硬盘，所有的硬盘均放置在硬盘支撑结构上后，操作滑板回位，第一凸块和第二凸块不再相互顶靠，此时，依靠定位弹片的弹力，定位弹片的两端回弹，定位销穿过定位孔并***硬盘(可以预先在硬盘上设置与定位销相适配的孔)，进而实现硬盘模组在安装架上的定位，结构简单，硬盘拆装工作快速、方便，为完全免工具拆装奠定了基础。
由于安装架上设有凸出安装架外侧面的内螺纹螺柱，定位弹片通过螺钉固定安装至内螺纹螺柱上，通过该结构实现定位弹片的安装，结构简单，安装方便；由于滑板上设有沿滑板长度方向延伸的长孔，内螺纹螺柱位于长孔内，从而通过长孔为滑板滑动奠定了基础，同时，通过内螺纹螺柱和长孔的配合，实现了滑板在安装架和定位弹片之间的装配。
由于位于螺钉下方的定位弹片上设有限位凸起，限位凸起向安装架方向延伸，从而通过限位凸起能起到对滑板阻挡的作用，防止滑板下移。
由于位于滑板两侧的安装架上均设有限位挡块，从而通过限位挡块防止滑板绕内螺纹螺柱发生旋转，而影响定位弹片的动作。
由于弹性卡装机构包括设置于安装架底部的两个连接部，每个连接部上均安装有卡装弹片，卡装弹片上设有凸出的卡块，卡块的凸出方向远离硬盘容纳腔；每个连接部还均设有多个凸出的定位块，定位块凸出方向与卡块的凸出方向一致，定位块上设有环形定位槽，从而在对该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置进行装配时，通过定位孔上的环形定位槽对底座或机体上的实体部分进行约束，实现该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置的定位，之后，利用卡装弹片的弹性变形，使卡块卡装在底座或机体上的卡槽内，实现该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置定位后的固定，避免该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置产生位移，而从底座或机体上脱离，结构简单，定位和固定效果好；同样，为完全免工具拆装奠定了基础。
由于卡装弹片凸出安装架的端部，且与挡板位于安装架的同一端，从而不会影响硬盘在该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置上的拆装；由于两卡装弹片的凸出端上连接有把手，安装架的顶部设有把手承托板，从而在应 用中，通过把手承托板为把手提供一支撑力；拆卸使，通过在把手上施力，卡块便能从底座上脱离，大大提高了该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置在底座上拆卸效率；由于把手承托板的截面形状为弧形，从而通过弧形结构不仅能对把手承托，而且不影响卡块的卡装(弹片产生弹性变形，卡块处会有位移变化)。
由于硬盘支撑结构包括多个共面设置并位于硬盘容纳腔内的支撑板，多个支撑板在安装架上冲压折弯成型，且支撑板分布于所述安装架的两侧，从而在使用中通过支撑板对硬盘进行承托，且支撑板的成型简单，加工方便，无需额外增加支撑部件。
由于每层硬盘支撑结构对应两个挡板，两挡板分别设置于安装架的两侧，从而通过安装架两侧的挡板对硬盘的端部进行阻挡，防止硬盘在支撑板上发生倾斜，为定位销顺利的***硬盘奠定了基础。
由于安装架上开设有多个通孔，定位弹片上设有多个平行设置的多个椭圆孔，从而通过通孔和椭圆孔不仅有利于硬盘散热，而且大大减轻了该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置的自身重量；由于滑板靠近安装架顶部的一侧设有向定位弹片方向折弯的折弯部，从而通过折弯部便于工作人员对滑板进行操作，同时也能起到防止滑板自行下滑的目的(自行下滑时折弯部会承托在定位弹片上)。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图；
图2是图1的剖视图；
图3是图1中安装架的结构示意图；
图4是图3另一角度的结构示意图；
图5是图1中定位弹片的结构示意图；
图6是图1中滑板的结构示意图；
图7是图1中卡装弹片与把手配合的结构示意图；
图8是图1处于应用状态的结构示意图；
图中，1-安装架；101-硬盘容纳腔；102-挡板；103-定位孔；104-内螺纹螺柱；105-螺钉；106-连接部；107-把手承托板；108-通孔；2-硬盘支 撑结构；201-支撑板；3-弹性定位机构；301-定位弹片；3011-第二凸块；3012-限位凸起；302-定位销；303-滑板；3031-第一凸块；3032-长孔；3033-限位挡块；3034-折弯部；304-椭圆孔；4-弹性卡装机构；401-卡装弹片；4011-卡块；402-定位块；4021-环形定位槽；403-把手；5-底座；501-葫芦孔；502-卡槽。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示，一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，包括安装架1，该安装架1上设有硬盘容纳腔101，位于硬盘容纳腔101内的安装架1上设有多层硬盘支撑结构2，与每层硬盘支撑结构2对应位置的安装架1上均设有挡板102，该挡板102设置于安装架1其中一端的端部，该安装架1的另一端为开口端；该安装架1的两侧均设有弹性定位机构3；该安装架1的底部设有弹性卡装机构4。
如图1至图6共同所示，该弹性定位机构3包括固定安装至安装架1外侧的定位弹片301，该定位弹片301的两端均设有多个呈列布置的定位销302，与每个定位销302对应位置的安装架1上均设有定位孔103，该定位销302的外径小于定位孔103的内径，每层硬盘支撑结构2对应两个分布于定位弹片301两端的定位销302，两定位销302呈排设置并位于硬盘支撑结构2的上方；处于初始状态时，该定位销302穿过定位孔103并延伸至硬盘容纳腔101内；还包括滑动安装于定位弹片301和安装架1之间的滑板303，该滑板303的两端均设有一向定位弹片301方向延伸的第一凸块3031，与每个第一凸块3031对应位置的定位弹片301上均设有第二凸块3011，该第二凸块3011向第一凸块3031方向延伸(可参见图5和图6)，该第二凸块3011和第一凸块3031均为带有斜面的梯形，以便滑板303在滑动中，通过斜面实现第二凸块3011和第一凸块3031相抵配合。
该安装架1上设有凸出安装架1外侧面的内螺纹螺柱104，该定位弹片301通过螺钉105固定安装至内螺纹螺柱104上；该滑板303上设有长 孔3032，该长孔3032沿滑板303的长度方向延伸，该内螺纹螺柱104位于长孔3032内(参见图2和图6)。
位于螺钉105下方的定位弹片301上设有限位凸起3012，该限位凸起3012向安装架1方向延伸(参见图5)。
位于滑板303两侧的安装架1上均设有限位挡块3033，该限位挡块3033在安装架1上冲压折弯成型(参见图3和图4)。
如图1和图7共同所示，该弹性卡装机构4包括设置于安装架1底部的两个连接部106，该连接部106在安装架1上向硬盘容纳腔101方向折弯成型；每个连接部106上均通过连接元件(如：连接螺栓等)固定安装有卡装弹片401，该卡装弹片401上设有凸出的卡块4011，该卡块4011的凸出方向远离硬盘容纳腔101，该卡块4011的形状优选为梯形，以便顺畅的与底座5进行卡装和脱离；每个连接部106还均设有多个凸出的定位块402，该定位块402凸出方向与卡块4011的凸出方向一致，该定位块402上设有环形定位槽4021，该定位块402和环形定位槽4021的结构可用工字钉替代。
该卡装弹片401凸出安装架1的端部，且与挡板102位于安装架1的同一端；两卡装弹片401的凸出端上连接有把手403；该安装架1的顶部设有把手承托板107，该把手承托板107的截面形状为弧形。
如图8所示，在本方案中，该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置进行安装时，首先在底座5(该底座5也可理解为服务器的机体)上设置上葫芦孔501和与卡块4011相适配的卡槽502(该葫芦孔501和卡槽502是为了配合定位块402和卡块4011而产生的)，之后，将定位块402置于葫芦孔501的大孔内，之后向葫芦孔501的小孔移动，直至葫芦孔501小孔区域的实体部分约束在环形定位槽4021内，实现该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置的定位，之后，利用卡装弹片401的弹性变形，使卡块4011卡装在卡槽502内，实现该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置定位后的固定，避免该硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置产生位移，而从葫芦孔501内脱离。
该硬盘支撑结构2包括多个共面设置并位于硬盘容纳腔101内的支撑板201，多个支撑板201在安装架1上冲压折弯成型，且支撑板201分布于安装架1的两侧(参见图1至图4)。
每层硬盘支撑结构2对应两个挡板102，该挡板102在安装架1上折弯成型，两挡板102分别设置于安装架1的两侧(参见图3和图4)。
该安装架1上开设有多个通孔108(参见图1至图4)；该定位弹片301上设有多个平行设置的多个椭圆孔304，该椭圆孔304与支撑板201冲压折弯后在安装架1上形成的孔相连通，进一步提高了硬盘的散热性；(参见图1、图2和图5)该滑板303靠近安装架1顶部的一侧设有向定位弹片301方向折弯的折弯部3034(参见图1、图2和图6)。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，包括安装架，所述安装架上设有硬盘容纳腔，位于所述硬盘容纳腔内的所述安装架上设有多层硬盘支撑结构，与每层所述硬盘支撑结构对应位置的所述安装架上均设有挡板，所述挡板设置于所述安装架其中一端的端部，所述安装架的另一端为开口端；
    所述安装架的两侧均设有弹性定位机构；所述安装架的底部设有弹性卡装机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，所述弹性定位机构包括固定安装至所述安装架外侧的定位弹片，所述定位弹片的两端均设有多个呈列布置的定位销，与每个所述定位销对应位置的所述安装架上均设有定位孔，每层所述硬盘支撑结构对应两个分布于所述定位弹片两端的定位销，两所述定位销呈排设置并位于所述硬盘支撑结构的上方；处于初始状态时，所述定位销穿过所述定位孔并延伸至所述硬盘容纳腔内；
    还包括滑动安装于所述定位弹片和所述安装架之间的滑板，所述滑板的两端均设有一向所述定位弹片方向延伸的第一凸块，与每个所述第一凸块对应位置的所述定位弹片上均设有第二凸块，所述第二凸块向所述第一凸块方向延伸。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，所述安装架上设有凸出所述安装架外侧面的内螺纹螺柱，所述定位弹片通过螺钉固定安装至内螺纹螺柱上；
    所述滑板上设有长孔，所述长孔沿所述滑板的长度方向延伸，所述内螺纹螺柱位于所述长孔内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，位于所述螺钉下方的所述定位弹片上设有限位凸起，所述限位凸起向所述安装架方向延伸。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，位于所述滑板两侧的所述安装架上均设有限位挡块。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，所述弹性卡装机构包括设置于所述安装架底部的两个连接部，所述连接部在所述安装架上向所述硬盘容纳腔方向折弯成型；
    每个所述连接部上均安装有卡装弹片，所述卡装弹片上设有凸出的卡块，所述卡块的凸出方向远离所述硬盘容纳腔；
    每个所述连接部还均设有多个凸出的定位块，所述定位块凸出方向与所述卡块的凸出方向一致，所述定位块上设有环形定位槽。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，所述卡装弹片凸出所述安装架的端部，且与所述挡板位于所述安装架的同一端；
    两所述卡装弹片的凸出端上连接有把手；所述安装架的顶部设有把手承托板，所述把手承托板的截面形状为弧形。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，所述硬盘支撑结构包括多个共面设置并位于所述硬盘容纳腔内的支撑板，多个所述支撑板在所述安装架上冲压折弯成型，且所述支撑板分布于所述安装架的两侧。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，每层所述硬盘支撑结构对应两个所述挡板，两所述挡板分别设置于所述安装架的两侧。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的硬盘模组用免工具快速拆装装置，其特征在于，所述安装架上开设有多个通孔；所述定位弹片上设有多个平行设置的多个椭圆孔；所述滑板靠近所述安装架顶部的一侧设有向所述定位弹片方向折弯的折弯部。
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