WO2019028563A1 - Watering system that prevents weed formation and water evaporation, based on a monolithic thermoplastic sleeve - Google Patents
Watering system that prevents weed formation and water evaporation, based on a monolithic thermoplastic sleeve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019028563A1 WO2019028563A1 PCT/CL2018/000015 CL2018000015W WO2019028563A1 WO 2019028563 A1 WO2019028563 A1 WO 2019028563A1 CL 2018000015 W CL2018000015 W CL 2018000015W WO 2019028563 A1 WO2019028563 A1 WO 2019028563A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- folder
- monolithic
- sleeve
- tunnels
- water
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
Definitions
- Irrigation system that prevents the formation of weeds and the evaporation of water based on a monolithic thermoplastic hose.
- the present invention is of a 'new irrigation system that avoids the evaporation of water achieving a substantial saving in the use of this increasingly scarce resource and also avoids the formation of weeds since it prevents it from forming as it covers in its all the furrows. It is a system based on several existing elements in the state of the art, but when used separately and when using them as a whole, a very efficient irrigation system is achieved that saves up to 50% of water as it avoids evaporation and It also prevents the formation of weeds that can be harmful to crops.
- thermoplastic 1.6
- Figure 2 Represents an isometric view of the monolithic sleeve (2.1) where the grooves or omega-type tunnels (2.2) are described, which is where the water will flow and go out through the drippers (2.3) On the sides, tongue and groove profiles (2.4) are installed to fix this sleeve to the ground.
- Figure 3 Represents an isometric sleeve (3.1) and a hose with dripper welded directly to this sleeve (3.2) avoids the use of a pocket to hold it. hose and you can optionally use the tongue and groove profiles (2.4) on the sides to give weight.
- Figure 4 It represents an isometric view of the monolithic sleeve 4.1 where the perforations (4.2) and the grooves or tunnels to the edges are noted to be able to insert a tube to give weight and prevent it from rising by the action of the wind.
- Figure 5. Represents an isometric view of a sleeve with two units (5.1) (5.2) to which, when temperature is applied, it is possible to form an omega-type tunnel (5.3) and where drippers (5.4) are inserted directly so that the water, and on the edges you can install the tongue and groove profiles (2.4) to give weight and prevent it from rising by the action of the wind.
- This new irrigation system improves all of the above as it achieves a considerable saving of material for its manufacture since what is proposed is to be able to have a sleeve of polyethylene or other thermoplastic material and to be able to make some omega-like circumferences (2.2). ), which at the time of welding the sleeve will be a monolithic piece with circumferences made of the same material and where the water will circulate in its interior and where necessary it will be possible to add drippers (2.3) directly to this Circumference that is where the water will come out so that I reached the plant or plant to which it is necessary to irrigate.
- the present invention solves this problem since it is possible to install this system in already existing crops since it is possible to cut this sleeve on one side to embrace the crop to subsequently seal the cut in situ, and to prevent the wind from lifting it off placing tongue-and-groove profiles (2.4) on the sides to mechanically trap the membrane and thus be able to give weight to the sleeve and be able to put stakes to this profile if possible so that it is firmer.
- the present invention also indicates that it is possible to have a sleeve made of two units (5.1) (5.2) in cases where more mechanical strength is required, where when welding with heat a two sectors of these sleeves can form a tunnel or groove type omega (5.3) and where drippers can be installed (5.4) so that the water comes out.
- the tongue and groove profiles (2.4) can be provided on the sides to give weight and be able to put stakes to fix to the ground.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a new watering system that prevents weed formation and water evaporation, based on the use of a sleeve made from any thermoplastic material on which are formed omega-shaped tubes made of the same thermoplastic material. The sleeve is therefore a single monolithic element. Water passes through the tubes and exits to the outside through droppers fixed directly to said tubes or tunnels, providing the benefit of an efficient use of water, which does not evaporate because same remains under the thermoplastic sleeve. In addition, as the sleeve is used along the entire length of the furrow, weed are prevented from forming, which occurs when seeds are transported by the action of the wind. As a monolithic element, the system can be easily packed up, transported and installed and is much lighter because it uses less material. To prevent the wind from lifting or damaging the tarpaulin, male-female profiles that are made of a thermoplastic material and are very quick and easy to install, are used on the edges.
Description
Sistema de riego que evita la formación de maleza y la evaporación del agua en base a una manga termoplástica monolítica. Irrigation system that prevents the formation of weeds and the evaporation of water based on a monolithic thermoplastic hose.
La presente invención es de un 'nuevo sistema de riego que evita la evaporación del agua logrando un ahorro sustancial en el uso de este recurso cada vez más escaso y además evita la formación de maleza ya que impide que esta se forme ya que cubre en su totalidad los surcos. Es un sistema que basa en varios elementos existentes en el estado de la técnica pero que al usar por separado y al lograr usarlos como conjunto se logra un sistema de riego muy eficiente y que ahorra hasta un 50% de agua ya que evita la evaporación y además evita la formación de la maleza que puede ser dañina para los cultivos. The present invention is of a 'new irrigation system that avoids the evaporation of water achieving a substantial saving in the use of this increasingly scarce resource and also avoids the formation of weeds since it prevents it from forming as it covers in its all the furrows. It is a system based on several existing elements in the state of the art, but when used separately and when using them as a whole, a very efficient irrigation system is achieved that saves up to 50% of water as it avoids evaporation and It also prevents the formation of weeds that can be harmful to crops.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
En el estado de la técnica existen diferentes sistemas para optimizar el riego entre los que podemos nombrar el riego por goteo, el riego por aspersión, y el manto irrigador que contiene una manguera interior con sus respectivos goteros y todo esto es sostenido en un bolsillo pegado a la manta. Además las existen las mangas que vienen perforadas y se van extendiendo a través de los surcos y que en dichas perforaciones de van plantando los vegetales y al lograr cubrir el resto del surco esta manga impide que llegue la maleza ya que esta transporta sus semilla en forma aeróbica o sea por el viento, pero ésta cae en la manga de termoplástico y no llega a germinar. Los bordes se van llenando tierra para evitar que eta manga se levante por la acción del viento.
Breve descripción de las figuras. In the state of the art there are different systems to optimize irrigation among which we can name the drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and the irrigating mantle that contains an inner hose with their respective drippers and all this is held in a pocket stuck to the blanket. In addition there are the sleeves that are perforated and are extending through the furrows and that in these holes are planting plants and cover the rest of the furrow this sleeve prevents the weeds arrive as it transports its seed in the form aerobic, that is, by the wind, but it falls on the sleeve of thermoplastic and does not germinate. The edges are filled with earth to prevent this sleeve from being lifted by the action of the wind. Brief description of the figures.
Figural . Representa un vista isométrica del estado de la técnica en donde se nota el manto irrigador (1.1) y donde se describe el bolsillo soldado (1.2) por donde se instala una manguera con gotero (1.3) y en el borde un bolsillo de mayor tamaño (1.4) por donde se inserta una manguera de mayor tamaño (1.5) para ser llenada de agua y dar peso y evitar que se levante con el viento. Figural It represents an isometric view of the state of the art in which the irrigating mantle is noted (1.1) and where the welded pocket (1.2) is described where a hose with dripper (1.3) is installed and on the edge a larger pocket ( 1.4) where a larger hose (1.5) is inserted to be filled with water and to give weight and prevent it from rising with the wind.
Además en esta figura se representa una vista isométrica planta de una manga de termoplástico (1.6) que viene perforada para plantar el vegetal y el resto cubre el surco para evitar que aflore la maleza. Also in this figure is represented an isometric view of a sleeve of thermoplastic (1.6) that is perforated to plant the plant and the rest covers the furrow to prevent the weeds from surfacing.
Figura 2. Representa una vista isométrica de la manga monolítica (2.1) en donde se describe los surcos o túneles tipo omega (2.2) que es por donde va a circular el agua y va a salir al exterior a través de los goteros (2.3) en los costados se instalan unos perfiles machihembrados (2.4) para fijar esta manga al suelo. Figure 2. Represents an isometric view of the monolithic sleeve (2.1) where the grooves or omega-type tunnels (2.2) are described, which is where the water will flow and go out through the drippers (2.3) On the sides, tongue and groove profiles (2.4) are installed to fix this sleeve to the ground.
Figura 3. Representa una isométrica la manga (3.1) y de una manguera con gotero soldada directamente a esta manga (3.2) se evita el uso de un bolsillo para sostener la . manguera y se puede opcionalmente usar los perfiles machihembrados (2.4) en los costados para dar peso. Figure 3. Represents an isometric sleeve (3.1) and a hose with dripper welded directly to this sleeve (3.2) avoids the use of a pocket to hold it. hose and you can optionally use the tongue and groove profiles (2.4) on the sides to give weight.
Figura 4. Representa una vista isométrica de la manga monolítica 4.1 en donde se nota las perforaciones (4.2) y los surcos o túneles a los bordes para poder insertar un tubo para dar peso y evitar que se levante por la acción del viento. (4.3)
Figura 5. Representa una vista isométrica de una manga de dos unidades (5.1) (5.2) a las cuales al aplicarle temperatura es posible formar un túnel tipo omega (5.3) y en donde se insertan directamente los goteros (5.4) para que salga el agua, y en los bordes se puede instalar los perfiles machihembrados (2.4) para dar peso y evitar que se levante por la acción del viento. Figure 4. It represents an isometric view of the monolithic sleeve 4.1 where the perforations (4.2) and the grooves or tunnels to the edges are noted to be able to insert a tube to give weight and prevent it from rising by the action of the wind. (4.3) Figure 5. Represents an isometric view of a sleeve with two units (5.1) (5.2) to which, when temperature is applied, it is possible to form an omega-type tunnel (5.3) and where drippers (5.4) are inserted directly so that the water, and on the edges you can install the tongue and groove profiles (2.4) to give weight and prevent it from rising by the action of the wind.
Descripción detallada de la invención. Detailed description of the invention.
Este nuevo sistema de riego mejora todo lo anterior ya que se logra un ahorro considerable de material para su fabricación ya que lo que se propone es poder tener una manga de polietileno u otro material termoplástico y poder hacer en la misma unas circunferencias tipo omega (2.2), las cuales al momento de ir soldándolas la manga será una pieza monolítica con circunferencias hechas del mismo material y por donde en su interior va a circular el agua y en donde sea necesario se podrá ir agregando goteros(2.3) en forma directa a esta circunferencia que es por donde saldrá el agua para que llegué a la planta o vegetal al cual se necesita regar. Esto tiene trae como ventaja que es mucho más fácil poder embalarlo, transportarlo y por el•ahorro de material queda mucho más liviano y es más fácil de instalar. This new irrigation system improves all of the above as it achieves a considerable saving of material for its manufacture since what is proposed is to be able to have a sleeve of polyethylene or other thermoplastic material and to be able to make some omega-like circumferences (2.2). ), which at the time of welding the sleeve will be a monolithic piece with circumferences made of the same material and where the water will circulate in its interior and where necessary it will be possible to add drippers (2.3) directly to this Circumference that is where the water will come out so that I reached the plant or plant to which it is necessary to irrigate. This has as an advantage that it is much easier to pack it, transport it and for the • saving of material it is much lighter and easier to install.
Además si consideramos que esto vá destinado a ser instalados en surcos de plantaciones de vegetales son por lo general de muy poco ancho por lo tanto es necesario poder taparlos con tierra en los bordes para que no se los lleve el viento y evitar de esta manera que ingresen semillas de maleza que son transportadas por el viento. Pero al tratarse de cultivos ya hechos es imposible con el estado de la técnica actual poder llevar a cabo esta labor.
La presente invención soluciona esta problemática ya que es posible instalar este sistema en cultivos ya existentes ya que es posible poder cortar esta manga en un lado para abrazar el cultivo para posteriormente sellar in situ la cortadura, y para evitar que el viento la levante se van colocando en los costados unos perfiles machihembrados (2.4) para atrapar la membrana en forma mecánica y así poder dotar de peso a la manga y poder poner estacas a este perfil si es posible para que queda más firme. Furthermore, if we consider that this is intended to be installed in grooves of vegetable plantations are usually very little width therefore it is necessary to cover them with soil at the edges so that the wind does not take them and thus avoid enter weed seeds that are transported by the wind. But when dealing with crops already made it is impossible with the current state of the art to carry out this work. The present invention solves this problem since it is possible to install this system in already existing crops since it is possible to cut this sleeve on one side to embrace the crop to subsequently seal the cut in situ, and to prevent the wind from lifting it off placing tongue-and-groove profiles (2.4) on the sides to mechanically trap the membrane and thus be able to give weight to the sleeve and be able to put stakes to this profile if possible so that it is firmer.
Además se debe mencionar que se está presentando una solicitud de invención en lo que se refiere a un perfil machihembrado para atrapar cualquier membrana en forma mecánica (1423-2017) la cual los solicitantes son los mismos dueños de la propiedad intelectual de la presente solicitud. It should also be mentioned that a request for an invention is being submitted as regards a tongue-and-groove profile to trap any membrane mechanically (1423-2017), which applicants are the same owners of the intellectual property of the present application.
Teniendo todo el sistema dispuesto sobre los surcos se obtiene como ventaja que se puede regar en forma sectorizada los vegetales través de los surcos tipo omega que son formados con el mismo material de la- manga y que la hace una pieza monolítica. Además esta se puede perforar antes de su instalación (4.1) para que el vegetal quede en medio de esta perforación y quede cubierto el resto del surco evitando así que lleguen semillas de maleza y entren en contacto con la tierra, y además se pueda regar a través de estos surcos con sus respectivos goteros racionalizando el uso de agua y evitando la evaporación de este elemento. Having all the system arranged on the furrows, it is obtained as an advantage that vegetables can be irrigated in a sectorized way through the omega grooves that are formed with the same sleeve material and that makes it a monolithic piece. In addition, this can be drilled before installation (4.1) so that the plant is in the middle of this hole and the rest of the furrow is covered, thus avoiding the arrival of undergrowth seeds and coming into contact with the ground, as well as watering through these grooves with their respective drippers rationalizing the use of water and avoiding the evaporation of this element.
Es posible también poder tener una manga (3.1) y pegar directamente una manguera (3.2) con goteros incorporados (3.3) y disponer en los costados los perfiles machihembrados (2.4) para dar peso y si es necesario poder poner estacas al perfil para dar firmeza.
La presente invención también indica que es posible tener una manga hecha de dos unidades (5.1) (5.2) en casos que se requiera más resistencia mecánica, en donde al soldar con calor un dos sectores de estas mangas se puede formar un túnel o surco tipo omega (5.3) y en donde se puede instalar goteros (5.4) para que salga el agua. Opcionalmente se puede disponer en los costados los perfiles machihembrados (2.4) para dar peso y poder poner estacas para fijar al suelo.
It is also possible to have a sleeve (3.1) and directly attach a hose (3.2) with built-in drippers (3.3) and have on the sides tongue and groove profiles (2.4) to give weight and if necessary to put stakes to the profile to give firmness . The present invention also indicates that it is possible to have a sleeve made of two units (5.1) (5.2) in cases where more mechanical strength is required, where when welding with heat a two sectors of these sleeves can form a tunnel or groove type omega (5.3) and where drippers can be installed (5.4) so that the water comes out. Optionally, the tongue and groove profiles (2.4) can be provided on the sides to give weight and be able to put stakes to fix to the ground.
Claims
1.-Carpeta monolítica de riego que evita la evaporación del agua CARACTERIZADA porque comprende una primera carpeta monolítica que posee túneles en su estructura. 1.-Monolithic irrigation folder that prevents evaporation of the water CHARACTERIZED because it comprises a first monolithic folder that has tunnels in its structure.
2. - Carpeta de acuerdo a la reivindicación N°l CARACTERIZADA porque los túneles tienen perforaciones o goteros. 2. - Folder according to claim No. I CHARACTERIZED because the tunnels have perforations or drippers.
3. - Carpeta de acuerdo a la reivindicación N° l CARACTERIZADA porque comprende perfiles machihembrados como fijación mecánica dispuestos en la totalidad o parte del perímetro de la carpeta. 3. - Folder according to claim No. 1 CHARACTERIZED because it comprises tongue and groove profiles as mechanical fixation arranged in all or part of the perimeter of the folder.
4. -Carpeta monolítica de acuerdo a la reivindicación N° l CARACTERIZADA porque comprende lastres incorporados en la estructura de la carpeta dispuestos en la superficie inferior de la misma. 4. Monolithic folder according to claim No. 1 CHARACTERIZED because it includes ballasts built into the structure of the folder arranged on the bottom surface thereof.
5. - Carpeta monolítica de acuerdo a la reivindicación N°4 CARACTERIZADA porque los lastes incorporados corresponden a tubos rígidos o flexibles que están soldados directamente en la superficie inferior o superior de la carpeta. 5. - monolithic folder according to claim No. 4 characterized in that the incorporated lastes correspond to rigid or flexible tubes that are welded directly on the bottom or top surface of the folder.
6. - Caipeta monolítica de acuerdo a la reivindicación N° 3 CARACTERIZADA porque los lastres incorporados corresponden a túneles ciegos. 6. - monolithic Caipete according to claim No. 3 CHARACTERIZED because the incorporated ballasts correspond to blind tunnels.
7. - Carpeta monolítica de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones anteriores CARACTERIZADA porque comprende ductos fijados a la superficie inferior de la carpeta. 7. - monolithic folder according to the preceding claims characterized in that it comprises ducts fixed to the bottom surface of the folder.
8. - Carpeta monolítica de riego de acuerdo a la reivindicación N° 5 CARACTERIZADA porque los ductos son rígidos o flexibles.
8. - Monolithic irrigation folder according to claim No. 5 CHARACTERIZED because the ducts are rigid or flexible.
9. - Carpeta monolítica de acuerdo a la reivindicación N°l CARACTERIZADA porque opcionalmente comprende una segunda carpeta monolítica unida a la primera carpeta de modo de generar túneles. 9. - monolithic folder according to claim No. CHARACTERIZED because optionally comprises a second monolithic folder attached to the first folder in order to generate tunnels.
10. - Carpeta monolítica de acuerdo a la reivindicación N°7 CARACTERIZADA porque en los túneles se disponen ductos. 10. - Monolithic folder according to claim No. 7 CHARACTERIZED because ducts are provided in the tunnels.
1 1. - Carpeta monolítica de acuerdo a la reivindicación N°8 CARACTERIZADA porque en los ductos son flexibles o rígidos. 1 1. - Monolithic folder according to claim No. 8 CHARACTERIZED because the ducts are flexible or rigid.
12. - Procedimiento para la instalación de la carpeta monolítica de la reivindicación N°l CARACTERIZADA porque comprende: a. - Extender la carpeta sobre la superficie a regar. b. - Fijar los perfiles machihembrados en el perímetro de la caipeta. c- Conectar los túneles a un circuito de riego.
12. - Procedure for the installation of the monolithic folder of claim N ° 1 CHARACTERIZED because it comprises: a. - Extend the folder on the surface to be watered. b. - Fix the tongue and groove profiles on the perimeter of the pipe. c- Connect the tunnels to an irrigation circuit.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CL2017002038A CL2017002038A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Irrigation system that prevents weed formation and water evaporation based on a monolithic thermoplastic sleeve. |
CL2038.2017 | 2017-08-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019028563A1 true WO2019028563A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
Family
ID=61147214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CL2018/000015 WO2019028563A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2018-05-24 | Watering system that prevents weed formation and water evaporation, based on a monolithic thermoplastic sleeve |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CL (1) | CL2017002038A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019028563A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020215167A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | AGUILERA FLORES, Rodrigo | Irrigation system for leaching |
WO2022221966A1 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-27 | Avanza Inversiones Spa | Continuous, integral and automatic procedure or method for producing and manufacturing a layer, cover, mat and/or film as a single part made of polyethylene and/or plastic that is joined, attached and/or integrated with an element for delivering, distributing and/or removing fluid, with basic steps for continuous and automatic feeding |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4833822A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-05-30 | Digrassi Paul | Mulch strip |
US20060032116A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-02-16 | Milliken James M | Garden weed barrier and watering system |
CA2525932C (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-12-02 | Thomas R. Kruer | Unitized mat to facilitate growing plants |
US9629313B1 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2017-04-25 | Victor A. Grossman | System for growing plants and method of operation thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CL CL2017002038A patent/CL2017002038A1/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 WO PCT/CL2018/000015 patent/WO2019028563A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4833822A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-05-30 | Digrassi Paul | Mulch strip |
US20060032116A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-02-16 | Milliken James M | Garden weed barrier and watering system |
CA2525932C (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-12-02 | Thomas R. Kruer | Unitized mat to facilitate growing plants |
US9629313B1 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2017-04-25 | Victor A. Grossman | System for growing plants and method of operation thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020215167A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | AGUILERA FLORES, Rodrigo | Irrigation system for leaching |
WO2022221966A1 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-27 | Avanza Inversiones Spa | Continuous, integral and automatic procedure or method for producing and manufacturing a layer, cover, mat and/or film as a single part made of polyethylene and/or plastic that is joined, attached and/or integrated with an element for delivering, distributing and/or removing fluid, with basic steps for continuous and automatic feeding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CL2017002038A1 (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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