WO2019015015A1 - 显示面板及显示设备 - Google Patents

显示面板及显示设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015015A1
WO2019015015A1 PCT/CN2017/098821 CN2017098821W WO2019015015A1 WO 2019015015 A1 WO2019015015 A1 WO 2019015015A1 CN 2017098821 W CN2017098821 W CN 2017098821W WO 2019015015 A1 WO2019015015 A1 WO 2019015015A1
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Prior art keywords
substrate
display panel
liquid crystal
blue
sub
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PCT/CN2017/098821
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李冬泽
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/566,701 priority Critical patent/US20190049777A1/en
Publication of WO2019015015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015015A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
    • G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133617—Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
    • G02F1/017—Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
    • G02F1/01791—Quantum boxes or quantum dots
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614—Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/03—Function characteristic scattering

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
  • LCDs liquid crystal displays
  • the display angle of the liquid crystal display has always been one of the important evaluation criteria for the display performance of the liquid crystal display.
  • the liquid crystal display such as TN and VA has a good brightness in the front view, but the display of the large viewing angle is not good, and the display is displayed at a large viewing angle.
  • the brightness is significantly lower, resulting in a large difference between the brightness of the large viewing angle and the brightness of the positive viewing angle of the liquid crystal display, the brightness of each viewing angle is unbalanced, the display effect is poor, and the user experience is affected.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a display panel and a display device, which are used to solve the problem that the difference between the brightness of the large viewing angle and the positive viewing angle of the liquid crystal display in the prior art is large, the brightness of each viewing angle is unbalanced, the display effect is poor, and the user experience is affected. problem.
  • the present invention provides a display panel, which is disposed opposite to a blue backlight module.
  • the display panel includes a first substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a second substrate, and the liquid crystal layer is located on the first substrate.
  • the first substrate comprises a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel arranged in an array, the red sub-pixel is filled with red quantum dots, and the green sub-pixel is filled with a green quantum dot filled with transparent scattering particles
  • the blue backlight module being located on a side of the second substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer and providing a blue backlight to the display panel a source, the blue backlight excites the red quantum dot and the green quantum dot to scatter red light and green light, the blue backlight being dispersed by the transparent scattering particle and collocated with the red light and The green light increases the display brightness at a large viewing angle of the display panel.
  • the display panel further includes a first polarizer and a second polarizer, the first polarizer is located between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and the first polarizer is collimated
  • the blue backlight increases the scattering effect of the blue backlight in the transparent scattering particles
  • the second polarizer is located on a side of the liquid crystal layer facing away from the first polarizer.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel each include an optical entrance and an optical outlet, and the optical entrance is located at the first substrate facing the liquid crystal layer.
  • the light exit is located on a side of the first substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer, and the size of the light entrance opening is larger than a size of the light exit opening to increase the red light and the green light.
  • the first substrate further includes a black matrix, and the black matrix is located between the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel.
  • the second polarizer is located on a side of the second substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer.
  • the transparent scattering particles comprise inorganic nanoparticles and resin microspheres.
  • the transparent scattering particles have a diameter of 10 nm to 1 um.
  • the red quantum dot and the green quantum dot material system are acrylic, epoxy or polyolefin resins.
  • the display panel further includes a transparent cover plate on a side of the first substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer.
  • the present invention further provides a display device including a blue backlight module and a display panel, the display panel including a first substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a second substrate, the liquid crystal layer being located on the first substrate and Between the second substrates, the first substrate includes an array of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels, the red sub-pixels are filled with red quantum dots, and the green sub-pixels are filled with green a quantum dot, the blue sub-pixel is filled with transparent scattering particles, the blue backlight module is located on a side of the second substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer and provides a blue backlight to the display panel, a blue backlight excites the red quantum dots and the green quantum dots to scatter red and green light, The blue backlight is dispersed by the transparent scattering particles, and the red light and the green light are used to increase the display brightness at a large viewing angle of the display panel, and the blue backlight module is located on the second substrate One side of the liquid crystal layer and providing a blue backlight to the
  • the display panel further includes a first polarizer and a second polarizer, the first polarizer is located between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and the first polarizer is collimated
  • the blue backlight increases the scattering effect of the blue backlight in the transparent scattering particles
  • the second polarizer is located on a side of the liquid crystal layer facing away from the first polarizer.
  • the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel each include an optical entrance and an optical outlet, and the optical entrance is located at the first substrate facing the liquid crystal layer.
  • the light exit is located on a side of the first substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer, and the size of the light entrance opening is larger than a size of the light exit opening to increase the red light and the green light.
  • the first substrate further includes a black matrix, and the black matrix is located between the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel.
  • the second polarizer is located on a side of the second substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer.
  • the transparent scattering particles comprise inorganic nanoparticles and resin microspheres.
  • the transparent scattering particles have a diameter of 10 nm to 1 um.
  • the red quantum dot and the green quantum dot material system are acrylic, epoxy or polyolefin resins.
  • the display panel further includes a transparent cover plate on a side of the first substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer.
  • the blue backlight provided by the blue backlight module sequentially passes through the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer to illuminate the first substrate, and the blue backlight excites the red quantum dots to emit red light, and the blue backlight
  • the green quantum dot is excited to emit green light, and the red light and the green light generated by the quantum dot material scatter in various directions outside the display panel, and the blue backlight emits blue light through the transparent scattering particle to the outside of the display panel, and the transparent scattering particle is broken again.
  • the blue backlight, the widened blue light of the light type is matched with the scattering effect of the red light and the green light, which improves the display brightness of the liquid crystal display at a large viewing angle, and the large viewing angle brightness and the positive viewing angle brightness change gradient are moderated, and the brightness of each viewing angle is balanced. Improve perspective performance and improve use User experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a first substrate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of light-emitting of a first substrate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a display panel 20 and a blue backlight module 10 are arranged on a stack, and a blue backlight module 10 emits a blue backlight to enter a liquid crystal panel, so that the liquid crystal panel displays color image information. Used by users to receive through the human eye.
  • the display panel 20 is a liquid crystal display panel that controls the image displayed by the display panel 20 by adjusting the deflection angle of the liquid crystal molecules by the magnitude of the driving voltage applied to the liquid crystal molecules.
  • the display panel 20 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate 22, a liquid crystal layer 26, and a second substrate 24.
  • the liquid crystal layer 26 is located between the first substrate 22 and the second substrate 24.
  • the first substrate 22 is a color filter substrate
  • the second substrate 24 is an array substrate.
  • the first substrate 22, the liquid crystal layer 26, and the second substrate 24 are stacked one at a time and sealed by a sealant to form a liquid crystal cell.
  • the first substrate 22 provides a common voltage
  • the second substrate 24 provides a pixel voltage, which is adjusted by changing the voltage difference (ie, driving voltage) between the common voltage and the pixel voltage. The deflection angle of the liquid crystal molecules.
  • the first substrate 22 includes an array of red sub-pixels 222, green sub-pixels 224, and blue sub-pixels 226.
  • the red sub-pixels 222 are used to emit red light
  • the green sub-pixels 224 are used to emit green light.
  • the blue sub-pixel 226 is used to emit blue light, and can display an arbitrary color image by controlling the brightness and darkness of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue.
  • the red sub-pixel 222 is filled with red quantum dots
  • the green sub-pixel 224 is filled with green quantum dots.
  • the red quantum dots and the green quantum dots are Quantum Dots (QDs) materials, and the quantum dot material can enable the backlight of the high energy region (the blue provided by the blue backlight module 10 in this embodiment)
  • the backlight is converted into a controllable three-color sub-pixel, such as a red quantum dot that converts a blue backlight into a red light, and a green quantum dot that converts a blue backlight into green light.
  • the quantum dot material itself has a light-converting capability, and an electron transition occurs in the case of being excited by a blue backlight, and then the electron-hole recombination is completed in the form of fluorescent radiation, and the quantum dot material is a typical zero-dimensional nano material.
  • Each direction is in the quantum confinement range, so there is no directional selectivity of the fluorescent radiation, so the excited quantum dot material is fluorescing to 360° without differential radiation, and the first substrate 22 emits red.
  • the red quantum dot and green quantum dot material system is an acrylic, epoxy or polyolefin based resin.
  • the blue sub-pixel 226 is filled with the transparent scattering particles 2260.
  • the blue backlight passes through the transparent scattering particles 2260 and is colored with blue light. It is emitted to the outside of the display panel 20.
  • the blue backlight passes through the transparent scattering particles 2260, the blue light is re-dispersed, and the light pattern is widened to form blue light scattered in various directions outside the display panel 20, and the red color is emitted in conjunction with the red sub-pixel 222.
  • the scattering effect of the green light emitted by the light and the green sub-pixel 224 covers all the light emitted from the display panel 20 to cover a large display angle, thereby finally achieving the purpose of improving the viewing angle.
  • the transparent scattering particles 2260 include inorganic nanoparticles and resin microspheres.
  • the transparent scattering particles 2260 include TiO2, SiO2, ZnO, etc.
  • the resin microspheres include polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). )Wait.
  • the inorganic nanoparticles and the resin microspheres have good transparency to increase the transmittance of the blue backlight and to make the blue light have a good scattering effect.
  • the transparent scattering particles 2260 have a diameter of 10 nm to 1 um to improve transparent dispersion.
  • the inorganic nanoparticles and the resin microspheres have a diameter of 10 nm to 1 um.
  • the inorganic nanoparticles have a diameter of 20 nm, 100 nm, 500 nm or 800 nm, and the resin microspheres have a diameter of 30 nm, 80 nm, 300 nm or 900 nm.
  • the blue backlight module 10 is located on a side of the second substrate 24 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 26 and provides a blue backlight to the display panel 20. Specifically, the blue light emitted by the blue backlight module 10 through the blue light emitting diode (LED) sequentially passes through the second substrate 24 and the liquid crystal layer 26 to reach the first substrate 22, and the red sub-pixel 222 is caused. The green sub-pixel 224 and the blue sub-pixel 226 respectively emit scattered red light, green light, and blue light.
  • LED blue light emitting diode
  • the blue backlight provided by the blue backlight module 10 sequentially passes through the second substrate 24 and the liquid crystal layer 26 and then illuminates the first substrate 22.
  • the blue backlight excites the red quantum dots to emit red light, and the blue backlight excites the green quantum.
  • a diffused blue backlight the light-type widened blue light is matched with the scattering effect of red light and green light, which improves the display brightness of the liquid crystal display at a large viewing angle, and the large viewing angle brightness and the positive viewing angle brightness gradient are moderated, and the brightness of each viewing angle is balanced. Improve the performance of the perspective and improve the user experience.
  • the display panel 20 further includes a first polarizer 282 and a second polarizer 284.
  • the first polarizer 282 and the second polarizer 284 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the liquid crystal layer 26, and the second polarizer 284.
  • the red sub-pixel 222, the green sub-pixel 224, and the blue sub-pixel 226 each include an optical entrance 22a and a light exit 22b.
  • the optical entrance 22a is located on the first substrate 22 facing the liquid crystal layer 26.
  • the light exit port 22b is located on the side of the first substrate 22 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 26.
  • the size of the light entrance port 22a is larger than the size of the light exit port 22b.
  • the red sub-pixel 222, the green sub-pixel 224, and the blue sub-pixel 226 have a trapezoidal cross section, and in the red sub-pixel 222 and the green sub-pixel 224, the red quantum dot and the green quantum dot are subjected to The excited red light and the green light are reflected from the light exit port 22b after being reflected by the oblique side of the trapezoid to increase the angle of the red light and the green light emitted by the display panel 20; In the sub-pixel 226, the blue light entering from the light entrance port 22a is reflected by the oblique side of the trapezoid and then emitted from the light exit port 22b to increase the angle of the blue light emitted from the display panel 20.
  • the first substrate 22 further includes a black matrix 200, and the black matrix 200 is located between the red sub-pixel 222, the green sub-pixel 224, and the blue sub-pixel 226.
  • the black matrix 200 fills a gap between the red sub-pixel 222, the green sub-pixel 224, and the blue sub-pixel 226, and blocks an opaque element such as a pixel electrode in the display panel 20.
  • the display panel 20 provided in the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the first polarizer 282 is located between the first substrate 22 and the liquid crystal layer 26 .
  • the blue light has been filtered and collimated by the first polarizer 282 and the second polarizer 284, thereby causing the red sub-pixel 222, the green sub-pixel 224, and the blue
  • the blue light rays received by the color sub-pixel 226 have the same polarization direction, and the incident direction is relatively uniform, on the one hand, the excited light effect of the red quantum dot and the green quantum dot is improved, and on the other hand, the ordered blue light passes through the transparent
  • the backscattering effect of the scattering particles 2260 is better.
  • the blue backlight provided by the blue backlight module 10 sequentially passes through the second substrate 24 and the liquid crystal layer 26 and then illuminates the first substrate 22.
  • the blue backlight excites the red quantum dots to emit red light, and the blue backlight excites the green quantum.
  • a diffused blue backlight the light-type widened blue light is matched with the scattering effect of red light and green light, which improves the display brightness of the liquid crystal display at a large viewing angle, and the large viewing angle brightness and the positive viewing angle brightness gradient are moderated, and the brightness of each viewing angle is balanced. Improve the performance of the perspective and improve the user experience.
  • the display panel 20 provided in the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the second embodiment in that the second polarizer 284 is located on a side of the second substrate 24 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 26 .
  • the second polarizer 284 is screened and collimated, so that the blue backlight passing through the array substrate is ordered, and the transmittance of the blue backlight is improved, that is, the blue backlight is improved. Source utilization, reducing energy consumption.
  • the display panel 20 provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a transparent cover 210 disposed on a side of the first substrate 22 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 26.
  • the transparent cover 210 is attached to the surface of the first substrate 22 .
  • the transparent cover 210 may be made of a transparent material such as glass or plastic. The transparent cover 210 is used to protect the display panel 20 from scratching or damaging the first substrate 22.
  • the blue backlight provided by the blue backlight module 10 sequentially passes through the second substrate 24 and the liquid crystal layer 26 and then illuminates the first substrate 22.
  • the blue backlight excites the red quantum dots to emit red light, and the blue backlight excites the green quantum.
  • a diffused blue backlight the light-type widened blue light is matched with the scattering effect of red light and green light, which improves the display brightness of the liquid crystal display at a large viewing angle, and the large viewing angle brightness and the positive viewing angle brightness gradient are moderated, and the brightness of each viewing angle is balanced. Improve the performance of the perspective and improve the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device 100 .
  • the display device 100 includes a blue backlight module 10 and a display panel 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the blue backlight module 10 is located away from the second substrate 24 .
  • One side of the liquid crystal layer 26 and a blue backlight are provided to the display panel 20, thereby causing the display panel 20 to display an image for viewing by the human eye 30.
  • the display device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, an electronic device for outputting image information, such as a television, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer.
  • the blue backlight provided by the blue backlight module 10 sequentially passes through the second substrate 24 and the liquid crystal layer 26 and then illuminates the first substrate 22.
  • the blue backlight excites the red quantum dots to emit red light, and the blue backlight excites the green quantum.
  • a diffused blue backlight the light-type widened blue light is matched with the scattering effect of red light and green light, which improves the display brightness of the liquid crystal display at a large viewing angle, and the large viewing angle brightness and the positive viewing angle brightness gradient are moderated, and the brightness of each viewing angle is balanced. Improve the performance of the perspective and improve the user experience.

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Abstract

一种显示面板（20）包括第一基板（22）、液晶层（26）及第二基板（24），该液晶层（26）位于该第一基板（22）与该第二基板（24）之间，该第一基板（22）包括阵列排布的红色子像素（222）、绿色子像素（224）及蓝色子像素（226），该红色子像素（222）填充有红色量子点，该绿色子像素（224）填充有绿色量子点，该蓝色子像素（226）填充有透明散射粒子（2260），该蓝色背光模组（10）位于该第二基板（24）背离该液晶层（26）的一侧并向该显示面板（20）提供蓝色背光源。一种显示设备的蓝色背光源激发该红色量子点和该绿色量子点散射红色光线和绿色光线，该蓝色背光源被该透明散射粒子打散后搭配该红色光线和该绿色光线提高该显示面板（20）的大视角处显示亮度，改善视角表现，提高用户体验。

Description

显示面板及显示设备
本申请要求于2017年7月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710599799.4、发明名称为“显示面板及显示设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其是涉及一种显示面板及显示设备。
背景技术
随着科技的发展和社会的进步，人们对于信息交流和传递等方面的依赖程度日益增加。而显示器件，特别是液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)，作为信息交换和传递的主要载体和物质基础，已经成为越来越多人关注的焦点，并广泛应用在工作和生活的方方面面。
液晶显示器的显示视角一直是液晶显示器显示效果的重要评价标准之一，现有技术中，TN、VA等液晶显示器在正视视角显示亮度较好，但是大视角的显示表现不佳，大视角处显示亮度明显较低，导致液晶显示器大视角亮度与正视角亮度差异大，各视角亮度不平衡，显示效果差，影响用户体验。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种显示面板及显示设备，用以解决现有技术中液晶显示器大视角亮度与正视角亮度差异大，各视角亮度不平衡，显示效果差，影响用户体验的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种显示面板，与蓝色背光模组相对层叠设置，所述显示面板包括第一基板、液晶层及第二基板，所述液晶层位于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间，所述第一基板包括阵列排布的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素，所述红色子像素填充有红色量子点，所述绿色子像素填充有绿色量子点，所述蓝色子像素填充有透明散射粒子，所述蓝色背光模组位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧并向所述显示面板提供蓝色背光 源，所述蓝色背光源激发所述红色量子点和所述绿色量子点散射红色光线和绿色光线，所述蓝色背光源被所述透明散射粒子打散后搭配所述红色光线和所述绿色光线提高所述显示面板的大视角处显示亮度。
一种实施方式中，所述显示面板还包括第一偏光片和第二偏光片，所述第一偏光片位于所述第一基板与所述液晶层之间，所述第一偏光片准直所述蓝色背光源以提高所述蓝色背光源在所述透明散射粒子中的散射效果，所述第二偏光片位于所述液晶层背离所述第一偏光片的一侧。
一种实施方式中，所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素及所述蓝色子像素均包括入光口与出光口，所述入光口位于所述第一基板面对所述液晶层的一侧，所述出光口位于所述第一基板背离所述液晶层的一侧，所述入光口的尺寸大于所述出光口的尺寸，以提高所述红色光线、所述绿色光线及所述蓝色背光源从所述显示面板射出的角度。
一种实施方式中，所述第一基板还包括黑色矩阵，所述黑色矩阵位于所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素及所述蓝色子像素之间。
一种实施方式中，所述第二偏光片位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧。
一种实施方式中，所述透明散射粒子包括无机纳米粒子和树脂微球。
一种实施方式中，所述透明散射粒子的直径为10nm～1um。
一种实施方式中，所述红色量子点和所述绿色量子点材料体系为丙烯酸系、环氧类或聚烯烃类树脂。
一种实施方式中，所述显示面板还包括透明盖板，所述透明盖板位于所述第一基板背离所述液晶层的一侧。
本发明还提供一种显示设备，所述显示设备包括蓝色背光模组及显示面板，所述显示面板包括第一基板、液晶层及第二基板，所述液晶层位于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间，所述第一基板包括阵列排布的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素，所述红色子像素填充有红色量子点，所述绿色子像素填充有绿色量子点，所述蓝色子像素填充有透明散射粒子，所述蓝色背光模组位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧并向所述显示面板提供蓝色背光源，所述蓝色背光源激发所述红色量子点和所述绿色量子点散射红色光线和绿色光线，所 述蓝色背光源被所述透明散射粒子打散后搭配所述红色光线和所述绿色光线提高所述显示面板的大视角处显示亮度，所述蓝色背光模组位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧并向所述显示面板提供蓝色背光源。
一种实施方式中，所述显示面板还包括第一偏光片和第二偏光片，所述第一偏光片位于所述第一基板与所述液晶层之间，所述第一偏光片准直所述蓝色背光源以提高所述蓝色背光源在所述透明散射粒子中的散射效果，所述第二偏光片位于所述液晶层背离所述第一偏光片的一侧。
一种实施方式中，所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素及所述蓝色子像素均包括入光口与出光口，所述入光口位于所述第一基板面对所述液晶层的一侧，所述出光口位于所述第一基板背离所述液晶层的一侧，所述入光口的尺寸大于所述出光口的尺寸，以提高所述红色光线、所述绿色光线及所述蓝色背光源从所述显示面板射出的角度。
一种实施方式中，所述第一基板还包括黑色矩阵，所述黑色矩阵位于所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素及所述蓝色子像素之间。
一种实施方式中，所述第二偏光片位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧。
一种实施方式中，所述透明散射粒子包括无机纳米粒子和树脂微球。
一种实施方式中，所述透明散射粒子的直径为10nm～1um。
一种实施方式中，所述红色量子点和所述绿色量子点材料体系为丙烯酸系、环氧类或聚烯烃类树脂。
一种实施方式中，所述显示面板还包括透明盖板，所述透明盖板位于所述第一基板背离所述液晶层的一侧。
本发明的有益效果如下：蓝色背光模组提供的蓝色背光源依次穿过第二基板和液晶层后照射到第一基板，蓝色背光源激发红色量子点发射红色光线，蓝色背光源激发绿色量子点发射绿色光线，量子点材料产生的红色光线和绿色光线向显示面板外各方向散射，蓝色背光源穿过透明散射粒子向显示面板外发射蓝色光线，透明散射粒子重新打散蓝色背光源，光型被拓宽的蓝色光线搭配红色光线和绿色光线的散射效果，提高了液晶显示器大视角处显示亮度，大视角亮度与正视角亮度变化梯度缓和，平衡了各视角亮度，改善视角表现，提高用 户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的显示面板的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例一提供的第一基板的放大示意图。
图3为本发明实施例一提供的第一基板的出光示意图。
图4为本发明实施例二提供的显示面板的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例三提供的显示面板的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例提供的显示设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例一提供的显示面板20与蓝色背光模组10相对层叠设置，蓝色背光模组10发出蓝色的背光源进入液晶面板后使液晶面板显示彩色图像信息，用于用户通过人眼接收。一种实施方式中，显示面板20为液晶显示面板，液晶显示面板通过施加于液晶分子上的驱动电压的大小调节液晶分子的偏转角度，从而控制显示面板20显示的图像。
本发明实施例一提供的显示面板20包括第一基板22、液晶层26及第二基板24，液晶层26位于第一基板22与第二基板24之间，一种实施方式中，第一基板22为彩膜基板，第二基板24为阵列基板，第一基板22、液晶层26及第二基板24一次层叠设置并通过框胶密封后形成液晶盒。第一基板22提供公共电压，第二基板24提供像素电压，通过改变公共电压与像素电压的压差(即驱动电压)调 节液晶分子的偏转角度。
结合图2，第一基板22包括阵列排布的红色子像素222、绿色子像素224及蓝色子像素226，红色子像素222用于发出红色的光线，绿色子像素224用于发出绿色的光线，蓝色子像素226用于发出蓝色的光线，通过控制红、绿、蓝三原色光线的亮暗与搭配可以显示任意的彩色图像。
本实施例中，红色子像素222填充有红色量子点，绿色子像素224填充有绿色量子点。一种实施方式中，红色量子点和绿色量子点为量子点(Quantum Dots，QDs)材料，量子点材料能够将高能区的背光源(本实施例中为蓝色背光模组10提供的蓝色背光源)转换成可控的三色子像素，例如红色量子点将蓝色背光源转化为红色光线，绿色量子点将蓝色背光源转化为绿色光线。具体的，量子点材料本身具备光转换能力，在受到蓝色背光源激发的情况下，发生电子跃迁，而后以荧光辐射的形式完成电子空穴的复合，量子点材料作为典型的零维纳米材料，其各个方向都是在量子限域范围内的尺寸，因此荧光辐射也不存在方向选择性，故受激后的量子点材料是向360°无差别辐射荧光的，第一基板22发出的红色光线和绿色光线向各方向散射，可以有效平衡各视角亮度情况，大视角亮度与正视视角亮度的差异的梯度变化较缓和。一种实施方式中，红色量子点和绿色量子点材料体系为丙烯酸系、环氧类或聚烯烃类树脂。
本实施例中，蓝色子像素226填充有透明散射粒子2260，蓝色背光源照射至第一基板22的蓝色子像素226时，蓝色背光源穿过透明散射粒子2260并以蓝色光线向显示面板20外射出。具体的，蓝色背光源穿过透明散射粒子2260时蓝色光线被重新打散，光型被拓宽，形成向显示面板20外各方向散射的蓝色光线，同时搭配红色子像素222发出的红色光线、绿色子像素224发出的绿色光线的散射效果，从显示面板20发出的所有光线均覆盖较大的显示角度，最终实现改善视角表现的目的。
一种实施方式中，透明散射粒子2260包括无机纳米粒子和树脂微球，具体的，透明散射粒子2260包括TiO2，SiO2，ZnO等，树脂微球包括聚苯乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等。无机纳米粒子和树脂微球具有良好的透明度以提高蓝色背光源的透过率，并且使蓝色光线具有良好的散射效果。
一种实施方式中，透明散射粒子2260的直径为10nm～1um，以提高透明散 射粒子2260对蓝色背光源的散射效果。具体的，无机纳米粒子和树脂微球的直径均为10nm～1um，可选的，无机纳米粒子的直径为20nm、100nm、500nm或800nm，树脂微球的直径为30nm、80nm、300nm或900nm。
本实施例中，蓝色背光模组10位于第二基板24背离液晶层26的一侧并向显示面板20提供蓝色背光源。具体的，蓝色背光模组10通过蓝色发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode，LED)发出的蓝色光线依次穿过第二基板24和液晶层26后到达第一基板22，并使红色子像素222、绿色子像素224及蓝色子像素226分别发出散射的红色光线、绿色光线及蓝色光线。
蓝色背光模组10提供的蓝色背光源依次穿过第二基板24和液晶层26后照射到第一基板22，蓝色背光源激发红色量子点发射红色光线，蓝色背光源激发绿色量子点发射绿色光线，量子点材料产生的红色光线和绿色光线向显示面板20外各方向散射，蓝色背光源穿过透明散射粒子2260向显示面板20外发射蓝色光线，透明散射粒子2260重新打散蓝色背光源，光型被拓宽的蓝色光线搭配红色光线和绿色光线的散射效果，提高了液晶显示器大视角处显示亮度，大视角亮度与正视角亮度变化梯度缓和，平衡了各视角亮度，改善视角表现，提高用户体验。
本实施例中，显示面板20还包括第一偏光片282和第二偏光片284，第一偏光片282和第二偏光片284分别设置在液晶层26相对的两侧，并且第二偏光片284位于液晶层26与蓝色背光模组10之间。具体的，蓝色背光源经过第二偏光片284筛选后只剩下与第二偏光片284的偏振方向相同的蓝色光线通过，偏转的液晶分子调整该蓝色光线的偏振方向，并且仅有经过调整后与第一偏光片282的偏振方向相同的蓝色光线能够穿过第一偏光片282。
结合图3，本实施例中，红色子像素222、绿色子像素224及蓝色子像素226均包括入光口22a与出光口22b，入光口22a位于第一基板22面对液晶层26的一侧，出光口22b位于第一基板22背离液晶层26的一侧，入光口22a的尺寸大于出光口22b的尺寸。具体的，第一基板22的截面中，红色子像素222、绿色子像素224及蓝色子像素226的截面为梯形，红色子像素222和绿色子像素224中，红色量子点和绿色量子点受激发出的红色光线和绿色光线在梯形的斜边反射后从出光口22b射出，以提高显示面板20射出的红色光线和绿色光线的角度；蓝色 子像素226中，从入光口22a进入的蓝色光线在梯形的斜边反射后从出光口22b射出，以提高显示面板20射出的蓝色光线的角度。
一种实施方式中，第一基板22还包括黑色矩阵200，黑色矩阵200位于红色子像素222、绿色子像素224及蓝色子像素226之间。黑色矩阵200填充红色子像素222、绿色子像素224及蓝色子像素226之间的缝隙，用于遮挡显示面板20中的像素电极等不透明的元件。
请参阅图4，本发明实施例二提供的显示面板20与实施例一的区别在于，第一偏光片282位于第一基板22与液晶层26之间。具体的，蓝色光线在照射至第一基板22之前，蓝色光线已经过第一偏光片282和第二偏光片284的筛选和准直，从而使红色子像素222、绿色子像素224及蓝色子像素226接收的蓝色光线具有相同的偏振方向，并且入射方向较统一，一方面提高了红色量子点和绿色量子点的受激发光效果，另一方面有序的蓝色光线穿过透明散射粒子2260后散射效果较佳。
蓝色背光模组10提供的蓝色背光源依次穿过第二基板24和液晶层26后照射到第一基板22，蓝色背光源激发红色量子点发射红色光线，蓝色背光源激发绿色量子点发射绿色光线，量子点材料产生的红色光线和绿色光线向显示面板20外各方向散射，蓝色背光源穿过透明散射粒子2260向显示面板20外发射蓝色光线，透明散射粒子2260重新打散蓝色背光源，光型被拓宽的蓝色光线搭配红色光线和绿色光线的散射效果，提高了液晶显示器大视角处显示亮度，大视角亮度与正视角亮度变化梯度缓和，平衡了各视角亮度，改善视角表现，提高用户体验。
请参阅图5，本发明实施例三提供的显示面板20与实施例二的区别在于，第二偏光片284位于第二基板24背离液晶层26的一侧。具体的，蓝色背光源进入液晶盒前先经过第二偏光片284筛选准直，以使经过阵列基板的蓝色背光源有序，提高蓝色背光源的透过率，即提高蓝色背光源的利用率，降低能耗。
本发明实施例提供的显示面板20还包括透明盖板210，透明盖板210位于第一基板22背离液晶层26的一侧。一种实施方式中，透明盖板210贴合于第一基板22的表面。透明盖板210可以为玻璃或塑料等透明材料制成。透明盖板210用于保护显示面板20，以避免刮伤或损坏第一基板22。
蓝色背光模组10提供的蓝色背光源依次穿过第二基板24和液晶层26后照射到第一基板22，蓝色背光源激发红色量子点发射红色光线，蓝色背光源激发绿色量子点发射绿色光线，量子点材料产生的红色光线和绿色光线向显示面板20外各方向散射，蓝色背光源穿过透明散射粒子2260向显示面板20外发射蓝色光线，透明散射粒子2260重新打散蓝色背光源，光型被拓宽的蓝色光线搭配红色光线和绿色光线的散射效果，提高了液晶显示器大视角处显示亮度，大视角亮度与正视角亮度变化梯度缓和，平衡了各视角亮度，改善视角表现，提高用户体验。
请参阅图6，本发明实施例还提供一种显示设备100，显示设备100包括蓝色背光模组10及本发明实施例提供的显示面板20，蓝色背光模组10位于第二基板24背离液晶层26的一侧并向显示面板20提供蓝色背光源，从而使显示面板20显示图像供人眼30观察。本发明实施例提供的显示设备100包括但不限于电视、手机、平板电脑及笔记本电脑等用于输出图像信息的电子设备。
蓝色背光模组10提供的蓝色背光源依次穿过第二基板24和液晶层26后照射到第一基板22，蓝色背光源激发红色量子点发射红色光线，蓝色背光源激发绿色量子点发射绿色光线，量子点材料产生的红色光线和绿色光线向显示面板20外各方向散射，蓝色背光源穿过透明散射粒子2260向显示面板20外发射蓝色光线，透明散射粒子2260重新打散蓝色背光源，光型被拓宽的蓝色光线搭配红色光线和绿色光线的散射效果，提高了液晶显示器大视角处显示亮度，大视角亮度与正视角亮度变化梯度缓和，平衡了各视角亮度，改善视角表现，提高用户体验。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易的想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种显示面板，与蓝色背光模组相对层叠设置，其中，所述显示面板包括第一基板、液晶层及第二基板，所述液晶层位于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间，所述第一基板包括阵列排布的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素，所述红色子像素填充有红色量子点，所述绿色子像素填充有绿色量子点，所述蓝色子像素填充有透明散射粒子，所述蓝色背光模组位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧并向所述显示面板提供蓝色背光源，所述蓝色背光源激发所述红色量子点和所述绿色量子点散射红色光线和绿色光线，所述蓝色背光源被所述透明散射粒子打散后搭配所述红色光线和所述绿色光线提高所述显示面板的大视角处显示亮度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板还包括第一偏光片和第二偏光片，所述第一偏光片位于所述第一基板与所述液晶层之间，所述第一偏光片准直所述蓝色背光源以提高所述蓝色背光源在所述透明散射粒子中的散射效果，所述第二偏光片位于所述液晶层背离所述第一偏光片的一侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素及所述蓝色子像素均包括入光口与出光口，所述入光口位于所述第一基板面对所述液晶层的一侧，所述出光口位于所述第一基板背离所述液晶层的一侧，所述入光口的尺寸大于所述出光口的尺寸，以提高所述红色光线、所述绿色光线及所述蓝色背光源从所述显示面板射出的角度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一基板还包括黑色矩阵，所述黑色矩阵位于所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素及所述蓝色子像素之间。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二偏光片位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述透明散射粒子包括无机纳米粒子和树脂微球。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板，其中，所述透明散射粒子的直径为10nm～1um。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述红色量子点和所述绿色量 子点材料体系为丙烯酸系、环氧类或聚烯烃类树脂。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板还包括透明盖板，所述透明盖板位于所述第一基板背离所述液晶层的一侧。
  10. 一种显示设备，其中，所述显示设备包括蓝色背光模组及显示面板，所述显示面板包括第一基板、液晶层及第二基板，所述液晶层位于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间，所述第一基板包括阵列排布的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素，所述红色子像素填充有红色量子点，所述绿色子像素填充有绿色量子点，所述蓝色子像素填充有透明散射粒子，所述蓝色背光模组位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧并向所述显示面板提供蓝色背光源，所述蓝色背光源激发所述红色量子点和所述绿色量子点散射红色光线和绿色光线，所述蓝色背光源被所述透明散射粒子打散后搭配所述红色光线和所述绿色光线提高所述显示面板的大视角处显示亮度，所述蓝色背光模组位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧并向所述显示面板提供蓝色背光源。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备，其中，所述显示面板还包括第一偏光片和第二偏光片，所述第一偏光片位于所述第一基板与所述液晶层之间，所述第一偏光片准直所述蓝色背光源以提高所述蓝色背光源在所述透明散射粒子中的散射效果，所述第二偏光片位于所述液晶层背离所述第一偏光片的一侧。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备，其中，所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素及所述蓝色子像素均包括入光口与出光口，所述入光口位于所述第一基板面对所述液晶层的一侧，所述出光口位于所述第一基板背离所述液晶层的一侧，所述入光口的尺寸大于所述出光口的尺寸，以提高所述红色光线、所述绿色光线及所述蓝色背光源从所述显示面板射出的角度。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示设备，其中，所述第一基板还包括黑色矩阵，所述黑色矩阵位于所述红色子像素、所述绿色子像素及所述蓝色子像素之间。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的显示设备，其中，所述第二偏光片位于所述第二基板背离所述液晶层的一侧。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备，其中，所述透明散射粒子包括无机纳米粒子和树脂微球。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示设备，其中，所述透明散射粒子的直径为10nm～1um。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备，其中，所述红色量子点和所述绿色量子点材料体系为丙烯酸系、环氧类或聚烯烃类树脂。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的显示设备，其中，所述显示面板还包括透明盖板，所述透明盖板位于所述第一基板背离所述液晶层的一侧。
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