WO2019011052A1 - Switch information collection system and method - Google Patents

Switch information collection system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019011052A1
WO2019011052A1 PCT/CN2018/087156 CN2018087156W WO2019011052A1 WO 2019011052 A1 WO2019011052 A1 WO 2019011052A1 CN 2018087156 W CN2018087156 W CN 2018087156W WO 2019011052 A1 WO2019011052 A1 WO 2019011052A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
information
control center
track control
switch information
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PCT/CN2018/087156
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王洪涛
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比亚迪股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019011052A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019011052A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicle engineering technology, and in particular, to a switch information collecting system and method.
  • the acquisition of the track condition information mostly adopts a method in which one data corresponds to one data line, that is, one data needs one data line for transmission.
  • one data needs one data line for transmission.
  • more data lines are required to transmit data, which not only causes waste of resources, but also may result in inefficient data transmission.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • the first object of the present application is to provide a switch information collection system, which realizes centralized collection of various types of data, saves transmission resources, improves data transmission efficiency, and solves technical problems of resource waste and low transmission efficiency in related technologies. .
  • a second object of the present application is to propose a method for collecting information of a switch.
  • a third object of the present application is to propose a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
  • a fourth object of the present application is to propose a computer program product.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a switch information collection system, including: an information collection device, an information transmission device, and a track control center.
  • the information collecting device is configured to collect the switch information of the switch and send the switch information to the information transmission device;
  • the information transmission device is configured to send the switch information to the track control center;
  • the track control center is configured to receive the switch information of all the switches and analyze the turnout information.
  • the switch information collecting system of the embodiment of the present application collects the switch information of the switch through the information collecting device, and sends the switch information to the information transmission device, and the information transmission device transmits the collected switch information to the track control center, and the track control center receives all the information.
  • the turnout information is analyzed after the turnout information.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a method for collecting a switch information, which adopts the switch information collecting system described in the first aspect, and the method includes:
  • the information collecting device collects the switch information of the switch, and sends the switch information to the information transmission device;
  • the track control center receives the turnout information of all the turns and analyzes the turnout information.
  • the method for collecting the switch information of the embodiment of the present application collects the switch information of the switch through the information collecting device, and sends the switch information to the information transmission device, and the information transmission device sends the collected switch information to the track control center through the network, and the track control center receives
  • the information of the turnout is analyzed after the turnout information of all the turnouts.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by the processor, the switch information collection described in the second embodiment is implemented. method.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product.
  • the instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor, the method for collecting the switch information according to the second embodiment is performed.
  • the fifth aspect of the present application provides a switch information collecting apparatus for transmitting the collected switch information to a track control center, including: an information collecting device and an information transmission device;
  • the information collecting device is configured to collect the switch information of the switch and send the switch information to the information transmission device;
  • the information transmission device is configured to send the switch information to a track control center.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information collecting system according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for collecting switch information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the ballast information collecting system 10 includes an information collecting device 101, an information transmitting device 102, and a track control center 103.
  • the information collecting device 101 and the information transmitting device 102 are disposed on the switch.
  • the information collecting device 101 is configured to collect the switch information of the switch and send the switch information to the information transmission device 102.
  • a plurality of sensors are disposed on different parts or positions of the switch, such as an unlocking and locking position of the switch of the turnout trolley, and a limit switch or a proximity switch for detecting the current position state of the locking mechanism.
  • the information on the corresponding component or position is detected by each sensor, and the information collecting device 101 can collect the data detected by the plurality of sensors as the switch information of the switch.
  • the switch information of the switch includes, but is not limited to, state information of different component positions detected by each sensor, and operating current and voltage of the drive motor (eg, switch motor and lock motor) detected by the inverter.
  • the switch information may further include an identifier of the switch for uniquely identifying the switch.
  • the information transmission device 102 is configured to transmit the switch information to the track control center 103.
  • the information transmission device 102 can transmit the switch information to the track control center 103 via the network.
  • the network can be a wired network or a wireless network.
  • the information transmission device 102 has a network transmission function, and corresponding network devices, such as a network card, an interaction machine, and a network cable, can be disposed in the information transmission device 102, so that the information transmission device 102 can be connected to the track control center through the network. 103 connections.
  • the track control center 103 is configured to receive the turnout information of all the turns and analyze the turnout information.
  • the information collection device 101 first collects the switch information such as the number of turns of the switch, the alarm information, and the like, and transmits the collected switch information to the information transmission device 102 via the field bus or Ethernet. After receiving the switch information sent by the information collection device 101, the information transmission device 102 collects and packs the received switch information, and then transmits the packaged switch information to the track control center 103 through the network. After receiving the switch information transmitted from the information transmission device 102 provided on each switch, the track control center 103 analyzes the turnout information of all the switches. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, the analyzing the switch information may be to distinguish the switch information into maintenance information, fault information, and switch status.
  • the track control center 103 is further configured to display and analyze the analysis result obtained by analyzing the switch information to the terminal device and/or the train control center.
  • the terminal device may be a device having a network communication function used by a track maintenance person.
  • the track control center 103 analyzes the turnout information of all the turns and displays it on the upper computer, and can realize the working state, the use frequency, and the parameters of each component of all the switches on the track by the upper computer (for example, the sensor status of each component of the switch) Real-time monitoring of information such as safety relay status, PLC alarm information and status, drive motor current and voltage, etc., so that in the event of a failure of the switch, the track control center 103 can determine the position of the switch, the fault information, and the result of the analysis. It is sent to the terminal equipment held by the track maintenance personnel through the wireless network, so that the track maintenance personnel can timely deal with the switch failure and improve the safety of the vehicle operation.
  • the upper computer for example, the sensor status of each component of the switch
  • Real-time monitoring of information such as safety relay status, PLC alarm information and status, drive motor current and voltage, etc.
  • the track control center 103 is configured to identify the on-site state of the switch according to the switch information and read the on-site alarm information, that is, perform fault detection on the switch according to the switch information, and determine The faulty device of the faulty switcher extracts the position information of the switch from the switch information, forms the fault information by using the faulty device and the position information, and transmits the fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  • the track control center 103 can perform fault detection on each switch according to the data in the received switch information.
  • the faulty device in the fault switch can be determined according to the abnormal data.
  • the track control center 103 can extract the position information of the switch from the switch information, and then send the location information of the faulty switch and the faulty device as fault information to the wireless network.
  • the terminal equipment corresponding to the track maintenance personnel shall be inspected and repaired by the track maintenance personnel for the faulty device.
  • the track control center 103 is further configured to extract the identifier of the switch from the switch information, compare the identifiers of all the switches that transmit the switch information with the switch list, and determine the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information. Send the identifier of the first switch to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  • the one-to-one correspondence between the labels of the switches and the switches is recorded in the switch list, and the unique track can be determined from the switch list according to one identifier.
  • each track on the track may be assigned a unique identifier as the identity code of the switch, the corresponding relationship between the switch and the identifier is recorded in the switch list, and the switch list is stored in the track control center 103. in.
  • the information transmission device 102 on each track in the track transmits the switch information collected by the information collection device 101 to the track control center 103, the identifier of the track is packaged together in the switch information and sent to the track control center 103, that is, the information transmission device 102.
  • the switch information sent to the track control center 103 contains the mark of the switch.
  • the track control center 103 may extract the identifiers of the respective switches from the switch information, and compare them with the identifiers of the switches in the stored switch list, and determine that the switch information is not transmitted.
  • the identifier of the first switch, and the first switch corresponding to the identifier of the first switch is faulty, and the identifier of the first switch is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel through the wireless network, and the track maintenance personnel perform the faulty switch. service.
  • the switch that may be faulty is determined, which can prevent the accident and ensure the safety of the vehicle operation.
  • the track control center 103 can also be used to classify the received switch information of each switch.
  • the classification is to divide the switch information into a switch.
  • the position information, the parameters of the switch components, and the fault alarm information are used to obtain various state information of the switch.
  • the switch information may include different types of data, such as the status of the electrical component, the number of transitions, the location information of the switch, and the like, in the embodiment of the present application, the data included in the switch information may be classified to obtain different switches.
  • the status information of the type is convenient for troubleshooting abnormal data, which is convenient for detecting the fault of the switch.
  • the switch information collecting system 10 may further include:
  • the Ethernet switch 104 is configured to be connected to the Ethernet communication module in the information transmission device 102 to cause the information transmission device 102 to transmit the switch information to the track control center 103 through the Ethernet switch 104.
  • an Ethernet switch can simultaneously connect multiple pairs of ports so that each pair of mutually communicating hosts can transmit data without conflict. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmission of the switch information by the Ethernet switch 104 can improve the transmission reliability of the switch information.
  • the switch information collecting system of the embodiment collects the switch information of the switch through the information collecting device, and sends the switch information to the information transmission device, and the information transmission device transmits the collected switch information to the track control center, and the track control center receives all the switches. After the message, the information is analyzed. Thereby, centralized collection of the information of the switch can be realized, the transmission resource can be saved, and the integrity and efficiency of the data transmission can be realized. Compared with related technologies, data transmission through a network requires only a network cable connected to the switch to achieve the goal of reporting all data, and solves the problem that a large number of data lines are required in the related art.
  • the present application further provides a method for collecting information of a switch, which can be implemented by using the switch information collection system described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for collecting switch information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for collecting information of the switch includes the following steps:
  • the information collecting device collects the switch information of the switch and sends the switch information to the information transmission device.
  • the switch information of the switch includes but is not limited to the status information of each sensor and position switch, the motor operating current and voltage detected by the inverter, the position information of the switch, the number of turns, the status information of the electrical components, and the alarm information.
  • the switch information may further include an identifier of the switch for uniquely identifying the switch.
  • the information collecting device in the switch information collecting system can be used to collect the turnout information of each turn in the track in real time, and The collected switch information is sent to the information transmission device in the switch information collection system.
  • the information transmission device sends the switch information to the track control center through the network.
  • the information transmission device After receiving the switch information sent by the information collection device, the information transmission device further packages and distributes the switch information to the track control center in the switch information collection system through the network.
  • the communication between the information transmission device and the track control center can be realized by Industrial Ethernet, and the information transmission device transmits the received switch information to the track control center through the industrial Ethernet network, thereby ensuring the information transmission device of each switch.
  • the communication between the track control centers does not conflict with each other, thereby improving the reliability of the transmission of the information.
  • the track control center receives the turnout information of all the turnouts and analyzes the turnout information.
  • the track control center may analyze the switch information to obtain an analysis result.
  • the analysis results obtained after analyzing the information of the switch can be used to help the track maintenance personnel to find out the problems of the switch. Therefore, the results obtained by analyzing the information of the switch can be fed back to the track maintenance personnel so that the track maintenance personnel can receive the data according to the reception.
  • the information obtained is fault detection for the switch. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the switch information of all the switches in the track control center, and analyzing the switch information, the analysis result obtained by analyzing the switch information may be displayed and fed back to the terminal device and/or Or train control center.
  • the terminal device may be a device with network communication function used by the track maintenance personnel.
  • the track control center analyzes the turnout information of all the turnouts and displays them on the upper computer. It can realize the real-time monitoring of the working status, frequency of use, parameters of various components and other information of all the switches on the track through the upper computer. In the event of a fault, the track control center can timely determine the fault location and fault information, and then send the analyzed results to the terminal equipment held by the track maintenance personnel through the wireless network, so that the track maintenance personnel can timely deal with the switch faults and improve Safety of vehicle operation.
  • the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches and analyzes the switch information, and specifically includes: for each switch, the track control center performs fault detection on the switch according to the switch information, and determines the occurrence.
  • the faulty device of the faulty switch the track control center extracts the position information of the switch from the switch information; the track control center uses the faulty device and the position information to form the fault information, and transmits the fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  • the faulty device of the fault switch is determined, and the position information of the fault switch and the faulty device are fed back to the track maintenance personnel, and the treatment measures can be implemented in time when the switch fails, and the potential fault of the switch is detected, and the problem is prevented. Otherwise, improve the safety of vehicle operation.
  • the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches and analyzes the switch information, and specifically includes: for each switch, the track control center extracts the mark of the switch from the switch information; The center compares the identifiers of all the switches that send the switch information with the switch list, determines the identifier of the switch that does not send the switch information, and sends the identifier of the switch that does not send the switch information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  • a unique identifier may be assigned to each switch, and the corresponding relationship between the switch and the mark is recorded in the switch.
  • the list is stored in the track control center.
  • the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches and analyzes the switch information, and specifically includes: for each switch, the track control center classifies the switch information of the received switch. , get all kinds of status information of the switch.
  • the information of the switch is collected by the information collecting device, and the switch information is sent to the information transmission device, and the information transmission device sends the collected switch information to the track control center through the network, and the track control center receives the information. All the turnout information is analyzed after the turnout information. Thereby, centralized collection of the information of the switch can be realized, the transmission resource can be saved, and the integrity and efficiency of the data transmission can be realized. Compared with related technologies, data transmission through a network requires only a network cable connected to the switch to achieve the goal of reporting all data, and solves the problem that a large number of data lines are required in the related art.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program capable of implementing the switch information collection method as described in the foregoing embodiments when executed by the processor.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product that, when executed by a processor, executes the switch information collection method as described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the present application further provides a switch information collecting apparatus, configured to send the collected switch information to a track control center, including: an information collecting device and an information transmission device; and the information collecting device is configured to collect The switch information of the switch, and transmitting the switch information to the information transmission device; the information transmission device is configured to send the switch information to the track control center.
  • the information transmission device includes an Ethernet communication module, and the information transmission device transmits the switch information to the track control center through an Ethernet communication module.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus, or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware and in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. While the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

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Abstract

Provided are a switch information collection system and method. The system comprises: an information collection apparatus for collecting switch information about switches and sending the switch information to an information transmission apparatus; the information transmission apparatus for sending, by means of a network, the switch information to a railway control centre; and the railway control centre for receiving the switch information about all the switches and analysing the switch information.

Description

道岔信息采集***及方法Switch information collecting system and method
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201710558350.3，申请日为2017年07月10日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。The present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Jan. 10, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及车辆工程技术领域，尤其涉及一种道岔信息采集***及方法。The present application relates to the field of vehicle engineering technology, and in particular, to a switch information collecting system and method.
背景技术Background technique
轨道交通技术中，为了对轨道状况进行检测，通常需要采集轨道状况信息。In rail transit technology, in order to detect the orbital condition, it is usually necessary to collect orbital condition information.
相关技术中，对于轨道状况信息的采集大多采用一个数据对应一条数据线的方式，即一个数据需要一条数据线进行传输。当数据量较大时，传输数据所需的数据线也较多，不但造成资源浪费，还可能导致数据传输效率低。In the related art, the acquisition of the track condition information mostly adopts a method in which one data corresponds to one data line, that is, one data needs one data line for transmission. When the amount of data is large, more data lines are required to transmit data, which not only causes waste of resources, but also may result in inefficient data transmission.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
为此，本申请的第一个目的在于提出一种道岔信息采集***，以实现各类数据的集中采集，节省传输资源，提高数据传输效率，解决相关技术中资源浪费、传输效率低的技术问题。Therefore, the first object of the present application is to provide a switch information collection system, which realizes centralized collection of various types of data, saves transmission resources, improves data transmission efficiency, and solves technical problems of resource waste and low transmission efficiency in related technologies. .
本申请的第二个目的在于提出一种道岔信息采集方法。A second object of the present application is to propose a method for collecting information of a switch.
本申请的第三个目的在于提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质。A third object of the present application is to propose a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
本申请的第四个目的在于提出一种计算机程序产品。A fourth object of the present application is to propose a computer program product.
为达上述目的，本申请第一方面实施例提出了一种道岔信息采集***，包括：信息采集装置、信息传输装置和轨道控制中心，To achieve the above objective, the first aspect of the present application provides a switch information collection system, including: an information collection device, an information transmission device, and a track control center.
所述信息采集装置，用于采集道岔的道岔信息，并将所述道岔信息发送给所述信息传输装置；The information collecting device is configured to collect the switch information of the switch and send the switch information to the information transmission device;
所述信息传输装置，用于将所述道岔信息发送给所述轨道控制中心；The information transmission device is configured to send the switch information to the track control center;
所述轨道控制中心，用于接收所有道岔的所述道岔信息，并对所述道岔信息进行分析。The track control center is configured to receive the switch information of all the switches and analyze the turnout information.
本申请实施例的道岔信息采集***，通过信息采集装置采集道岔的道岔信息，并将道岔信息发送给信息传输装置，信息传输装置将采集的道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心，轨道控制中心接收到所有道岔的道岔信息之后对道岔信息进行分析。由此，能够实现道岔信息的集中采集，节省传输资源，实现数据传输的完善性和高效性。与相关技术相比，通过网络传输数 据，仅需要与道岔连接的网线就可以实现将所有数据上报的目标，解决了相关技术中需要大量数据线的问题。The switch information collecting system of the embodiment of the present application collects the switch information of the switch through the information collecting device, and sends the switch information to the information transmission device, and the information transmission device transmits the collected switch information to the track control center, and the track control center receives all the information. The turnout information is analyzed after the turnout information. Thereby, centralized collection of the information of the switch can be realized, the transmission resource can be saved, and the integrity and efficiency of the data transmission can be realized. Compared with the related art, the data transmitted through the network only needs to be connected to the network cable of the switch to achieve the goal of reporting all the data, and solves the problem that a large number of data lines are required in the related art.
为达上述目的，本申请第二方面实施例提出了一种道岔信息采集方法，采用第一方面实施例所述的道岔信息采集***，方法包括：In order to achieve the above objective, the second aspect of the present application provides a method for collecting a switch information, which adopts the switch information collecting system described in the first aspect, and the method includes:
所述信息采集装置采集道岔的道岔信息，并将所述道岔信息发送给所述信息传输装置；The information collecting device collects the switch information of the switch, and sends the switch information to the information transmission device;
所述信息传输装置通过网络将所述道岔信息发送给所述轨道控制中心；Transmitting, by the information transmission device, the switch information to the track control center via a network;
所述轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的所述道岔信息，并对所述道岔信息进行分析。The track control center receives the turnout information of all the turns and analyzes the turnout information.
本申请实施例的道岔信息采集方法，通过信息采集装置采集道岔的道岔信息，并将道岔信息发送给信息传输装置，信息传输装置通过网络将采集的道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心，轨道控制中心接收到所有道岔的道岔信息之后对道岔信息进行分析。由此，能够实现道岔信息的集中采集，节省传输资源，实现数据传输的完善性和高效性。与相关技术相比，通过网络传输数据，仅需要与道岔连接的网线就可以实现将所有数据上报的目标，解决了相关技术中需要大量数据线的问题。The method for collecting the switch information of the embodiment of the present application collects the switch information of the switch through the information collecting device, and sends the switch information to the information transmission device, and the information transmission device sends the collected switch information to the track control center through the network, and the track control center receives The information of the turnout is analyzed after the turnout information of all the turnouts. Thereby, centralized collection of the information of the switch can be realized, the transmission resource can be saved, and the integrity and efficiency of the data transmission can be realized. Compared with related technologies, data transmission through a network requires only a network cable connected to the switch to achieve the goal of reporting all data, and solves the problem that a large number of data lines are required in the related art.
为达上述目的，本申请第三方面实施例提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现第二方面实施例所述的道岔信息采集方法。In order to achieve the above objective, the third aspect of the present application provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by the processor, the switch information collection described in the second embodiment is implemented. method.
为达上述目的，本申请第四方面实施例提出一种计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品中的指令由处理器执行时，执行第二方面实施例所述的道岔信息采集方法。In order to achieve the above object, the fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product. When the instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor, the method for collecting the switch information according to the second embodiment is performed.
为达上述目的，本申请第五方面实施例提出一种道岔信息采集装置，用于将采集到的道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心，包括：信息采集装置和信息传输装置；In order to achieve the above objective, the fifth aspect of the present application provides a switch information collecting apparatus for transmitting the collected switch information to a track control center, including: an information collecting device and an information transmission device;
所述信息采集装置，用于采集道岔的道岔信息，并将所述道岔信息发送给信息传输装置；The information collecting device is configured to collect the switch information of the switch and send the switch information to the information transmission device;
所述信息传输装置，用于将所述道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心。The information transmission device is configured to send the switch information to a track control center.
本申请附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。The aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1为本申请一实施例提出的道岔信息采集***的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请另一实施例提出的道岔信息采集***的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information collecting system according to another embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例提出的道岔信息采集方法的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for collecting switch information according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或 类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative, and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考附图描述本申请实施例的道岔信息采集***及方法。The switch information collecting system and method of the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本申请一实施例提出的道岔信息采集***的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch information collecting system according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示，该道岔信息采集***10包括：信息采集装置101、信息传输装置102，以及轨道控制中心103。As shown in FIG. 1, the ballast information collecting system 10 includes an information collecting device 101, an information transmitting device 102, and a track control center 103.
信息采集装置101和信息传输装置102设置在道岔上。The information collecting device 101 and the information transmitting device 102 are disposed on the switch.
信息采集装置101，用于采集道岔的道岔信息，并将道岔信息发送给信息传输装置102。The information collecting device 101 is configured to collect the switch information of the switch and send the switch information to the information transmission device 102.
一般情况下，在道岔的不同部件或位置上设置多个传感器，例如道岔台车锁紧机构的解锁和锁闭位置安装限位开关或接近开关，用于检测锁紧机构的当前位置状态。由每个传感器检测相应部件或位置上的数据，信息采集装置101可以采集到多个传感器所检测到的数据以作为道岔的道岔信息。在本申请的实施例中，道岔的道岔信息包括但不限于各传感器检测到的道岔不同部件位置的状态信息、变频器检测到的驱动电机(例如转辙电机和锁紧电机)工作电流和电压、道岔所处的位置信息、转辙次数、电气元件(例如接触器、安全继电器、指示灯、PLC单元、开关电源等)状态信息、报警信息等。在本申请实施例中，道岔信息中还可以包括道岔的标识，用于唯一标识道岔。In general, a plurality of sensors are disposed on different parts or positions of the switch, such as an unlocking and locking position of the switch of the turnout trolley, and a limit switch or a proximity switch for detecting the current position state of the locking mechanism. The information on the corresponding component or position is detected by each sensor, and the information collecting device 101 can collect the data detected by the plurality of sensors as the switch information of the switch. In the embodiment of the present application, the switch information of the switch includes, but is not limited to, state information of different component positions detected by each sensor, and operating current and voltage of the drive motor (eg, switch motor and lock motor) detected by the inverter. Location information of the switch, number of turns, status information of electrical components (such as contactors, safety relays, indicator lights, PLC units, switching power supplies, etc.), alarm information, etc. In the embodiment of the present application, the switch information may further include an identifier of the switch for uniquely identifying the switch.
信息传输装置102，用于将道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心103。The information transmission device 102 is configured to transmit the switch information to the track control center 103.
在本申请的实施例中，信息传输装置102可以通过网络将道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心103。网络可以为有线网络或无线网络。本实施例中，信息传输装置102具有网络传输功能，可以在信息传输装置102中设置相应的网络设备，例如网卡、交互机以及网线，从而能够使信息传输装置102通过网络的方式与轨道控制中心103连接。In an embodiment of the present application, the information transmission device 102 can transmit the switch information to the track control center 103 via the network. The network can be a wired network or a wireless network. In this embodiment, the information transmission device 102 has a network transmission function, and corresponding network devices, such as a network card, an interaction machine, and a network cable, can be disposed in the information transmission device 102, so that the information transmission device 102 can be connected to the track control center through the network. 103 connections.
轨道控制中心103，用于接收所有道岔的道岔信息，并对道岔信息进行分析。The track control center 103 is configured to receive the turnout information of all the turns and analyze the turnout information.
本实施例中，首先由信息采集装置101采集如道岔的转辙次数、报警信息等道岔信息，并将采集的道岔信息通过现场总线或以太网等发送给信息传输装置102。信息传输装置102接收到信息采集装置101发送的道岔信息后，对接收的道岔信息进行收集并打包，再通过网络将打包后的道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心103。轨道控制中心103接收到各个道岔上设置的信息传输装置102发送的道岔信息之后，对所有道岔的道岔信息进行分析。例如，在本发明的实施例中，所述对道岔信息进行分析可以是将道岔信息区分为保养信息、故障信息和道岔状态等信息。In this embodiment, the information collection device 101 first collects the switch information such as the number of turns of the switch, the alarm information, and the like, and transmits the collected switch information to the information transmission device 102 via the field bus or Ethernet. After receiving the switch information sent by the information collection device 101, the information transmission device 102 collects and packs the received switch information, and then transmits the packaged switch information to the track control center 103 through the network. After receiving the switch information transmitted from the information transmission device 102 provided on each switch, the track control center 103 analyzes the turnout information of all the switches. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, the analyzing the switch information may be to distinguish the switch information into maintenance information, fault information, and switch status.
在本申请实施例中，轨道控制中心103还用于将对道岔信息进行分析后得到的分析结果进行显示、反馈给终端设备和/或列车控制中心。终端设备可以是轨道维修人员所使用的具有网络通信功能的设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the track control center 103 is further configured to display and analyze the analysis result obtained by analyzing the switch information to the terminal device and/or the train control center. The terminal device may be a device having a network communication function used by a track maintenance person.
作为一种示例，轨道控制中心103通过分析所有道岔的道岔信息并在上位机上显示，能够通过上位机实现对轨道上所有道岔的工作状态、使用频率、各部件参数(例如：道岔各部 件传感器状态、安全继电器状态、PLC报警信息和状态、驱动电机电流和电压)等信息的实时监控，从而在道岔出现故障时，轨道控制中心103能够及时判断道岔故障位置、故障信息，进而将分析得到的结果通过无线网络发送至轨道维修人员所持的终端设备上，以便轨道维修人员能够及时针对道岔故障作出处理，提高车辆运行的安全性。As an example, the track control center 103 analyzes the turnout information of all the turns and displays it on the upper computer, and can realize the working state, the use frequency, and the parameters of each component of all the switches on the track by the upper computer (for example, the sensor status of each component of the switch) Real-time monitoring of information such as safety relay status, PLC alarm information and status, drive motor current and voltage, etc., so that in the event of a failure of the switch, the track control center 103 can determine the position of the switch, the fault information, and the result of the analysis. It is sent to the terminal equipment held by the track maintenance personnel through the wireless network, so that the track maintenance personnel can timely deal with the switch failure and improve the safety of the vehicle operation.
具体地，在本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式中，轨道控制中心103用于根据道岔信息对道岔现场状态进行识别以及读取道岔现场报警信息，即根据道岔信息对道岔进行故障检测，确定出现故障的道岔的故障器件，并从道岔信息中提取道岔的位置信息，利用故障器件和位置信息形成故障信息，并将故障信息发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。Specifically, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the track control center 103 is configured to identify the on-site state of the switch according to the switch information and read the on-site alarm information, that is, perform fault detection on the switch according to the switch information, and determine The faulty device of the faulty switcher extracts the position information of the switch from the switch information, forms the fault information by using the faulty device and the position information, and transmits the fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
在本申请实施例中，轨道控制中心103可以根据收到的道岔信息中的数据对各个道岔进行故障检测，当存在异常数据时，可以根据异常数据确定出故障道岔内的故障器件。因道岔信息中可以包括道岔所处的位置信息，轨道控制中心103可以从道岔信息中提取出道岔的位置信息，进而将出现故障的道岔的位置信息和故障器件作为故障信息，通过无线网络发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备，由轨道维护人员对故障器件进行检测和维修。通过分析道岔信息，能够在道岔出现故障时及时实施处理措施，并发现道岔的潜在故障，防患于未然，提高车辆运行的安全性。In the embodiment of the present application, the track control center 103 can perform fault detection on each switch according to the data in the received switch information. When abnormal data exists, the faulty device in the fault switch can be determined according to the abnormal data. Because the information of the switch can include the location information of the switch, the track control center 103 can extract the position information of the switch from the switch information, and then send the location information of the faulty switch and the faulty device as fault information to the wireless network. The terminal equipment corresponding to the track maintenance personnel shall be inspected and repaired by the track maintenance personnel for the faulty device. By analyzing the information of the turnout, it is possible to implement the treatment measures in time when the switch fails, and discover the potential failure of the turnout to prevent the accident and improve the safety of the vehicle operation.
在本申请实施例中，轨道控制中心103还用于从道岔信息中提取道岔的标识，将发送道岔信息的所有道岔的标识与道岔列表进行比较，确定出未发送道岔信息的第一道岔的标识，将第一道岔的标识发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the track control center 103 is further configured to extract the identifier of the switch from the switch information, compare the identifiers of all the switches that transmit the switch information with the switch list, and determine the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information. Send the identifier of the first switch to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
其中，道岔列表中记录的是各个道岔与道岔的标识之间的一一对应关系，根据一个标识能够从道岔列表中确定唯一的道岔。Among them, the one-to-one correspondence between the labels of the switches and the switches is recorded in the switch list, and the unique track can be determined from the switch list according to one identifier.
在本申请实施例中，可以为轨道上的各个道岔分配唯一的标识，以作为道岔的身份识别码，将道岔与其标识的对应关系记录于道岔列表中，并将道岔列表存储在轨道控制中心103中。轨道中各个道岔上的信息传输装置102将信息采集装置101采集的道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心103时，将所在道岔的标识一起打包在道岔信息中发送给轨道控制中心103，即信息传输装置102向轨道控制中心103发送的道岔信息中包含有道岔的标识。In the embodiment of the present application, each track on the track may be assigned a unique identifier as the identity code of the switch, the corresponding relationship between the switch and the identifier is recorded in the switch list, and the switch list is stored in the track control center 103. in. When the information transmission device 102 on each track in the track transmits the switch information collected by the information collection device 101 to the track control center 103, the identifier of the track is packaged together in the switch information and sent to the track control center 103, that is, the information transmission device 102. The switch information sent to the track control center 103 contains the mark of the switch.
轨道控制中心103接收到信息传输装置102发送的道岔信息后，可以从道岔信息中提取出各个道岔的标识，并同存储的道岔列表中的道岔的标识进行比较，从中确定出未发送道岔信息的第一道岔的标识，并认为第一道岔的标识对应的第一道岔发生故障，将第一道岔的标识通过无线网络发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备，由轨道维护人员对出现故障的道岔进行维修。根据道岔的标识确定可能出现故障的道岔，能够防患于未然，保障车辆运行的安全性。After receiving the switch information sent by the information transmission device 102, the track control center 103 may extract the identifiers of the respective switches from the switch information, and compare them with the identifiers of the switches in the stored switch list, and determine that the switch information is not transmitted. The identifier of the first switch, and the first switch corresponding to the identifier of the first switch is faulty, and the identifier of the first switch is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel through the wireless network, and the track maintenance personnel perform the faulty switch. service. According to the logo of the switch, the switch that may be faulty is determined, which can prevent the accident and ensure the safety of the vehicle operation.
在本申请实施例中，轨道控制中心103还可以用于对接收到的每个道岔的道岔信息进行归类，例如，在本发明的一个实施例中所述归类是将道岔信息区分为道岔位置信息、道岔各部件参数、故障报警信息，得到道岔各类的状态信息。由于道岔信息中可能包含不同类型的 数据，比如电气元件状态、转辙次数、道岔所处的位置信息等，从而，本申请实施例中，可以对道岔信息中包含的数据进行分类，得到道岔不同类型的状态信息，以便于排查异常数据，为检测道岔故障提供了便利。In the embodiment of the present application, the track control center 103 can also be used to classify the received switch information of each switch. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the classification is to divide the switch information into a switch. The position information, the parameters of the switch components, and the fault alarm information are used to obtain various state information of the switch. Since the switch information may include different types of data, such as the status of the electrical component, the number of transitions, the location information of the switch, and the like, in the embodiment of the present application, the data included in the switch information may be classified to obtain different switches. The status information of the type is convenient for troubleshooting abnormal data, which is convenient for detecting the fault of the switch.
可选地，在本申请实施例一种可能的实现方式中，如图2所示，在如图1所述实施例的基础上，道岔信息采集***10还可以包括：Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the switch information collecting system 10 may further include:
以太网交换机104，用于与信息传输装置102中的以太网通信模块连接，以使信息传输装置102通过以太网交换机104将道岔信息发送至轨道控制中心103。The Ethernet switch 104 is configured to be connected to the Ethernet communication module in the information transmission device 102 to cause the information transmission device 102 to transmit the switch information to the track control center 103 through the Ethernet switch 104.
应当理解的是，以太网交换机可以同时连通多对端口，使每一对相互通信的主机之间实现无冲突地传输数据。因此，本申请实施例中，通过以太网交换机104进行道岔信息的传输，能够提高道岔信息的传输可靠性。It should be understood that an Ethernet switch can simultaneously connect multiple pairs of ports so that each pair of mutually communicating hosts can transmit data without conflict. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the transmission of the switch information by the Ethernet switch 104 can improve the transmission reliability of the switch information.
本实施例的道岔信息采集***，通过信息采集装置采集道岔的道岔信息，并将道岔信息发送给信息传输装置，信息传输装置将采集的道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心，轨道控制中心接收到所有道岔的道岔信息之后对道岔信息进行分析。由此，能够实现道岔信息的集中采集，节省传输资源，实现数据传输的完善性和高效性。与相关技术相比，通过网络传输数据，仅需要与道岔连接的网线就可以实现将所有数据上报的目标，解决了相关技术中需要大量数据线的问题。The switch information collecting system of the embodiment collects the switch information of the switch through the information collecting device, and sends the switch information to the information transmission device, and the information transmission device transmits the collected switch information to the track control center, and the track control center receives all the switches. After the message, the information is analyzed. Thereby, centralized collection of the information of the switch can be realized, the transmission resource can be saved, and the integrity and efficiency of the data transmission can be realized. Compared with related technologies, data transmission through a network requires only a network cable connected to the switch to achieve the goal of reporting all data, and solves the problem that a large number of data lines are required in the related art.
为了实现上述实施例，本申请还提出一种道岔信息采集方法，该方法可以采用前述实施例所述的道岔信息采集***实现。In order to implement the foregoing embodiments, the present application further provides a method for collecting information of a switch, which can be implemented by using the switch information collection system described in the foregoing embodiments.
图3为本申请一实施例提出的道岔信息采集方法的流程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for collecting switch information according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图3所示，该道岔信息采集方法包括以下步骤：As shown in FIG. 3, the method for collecting information of the switch includes the following steps:
S11，信息采集装置采集道岔的道岔信息，并将道岔信息发送给信息传输装置。S11. The information collecting device collects the switch information of the switch and sends the switch information to the information transmission device.
其中，道岔的道岔信息包括但不限于各传感器及位置开关状态信息、变频器检测到的电机工作电流和电压、道岔所处的位置信息、转辙次数、电气元件状态信息、报警信息等。可选地，在本申请实施例中，道岔信息中还可以包括道岔的标识，用于唯一标识道岔。Among them, the switch information of the switch includes but is not limited to the status information of each sensor and position switch, the motor operating current and voltage detected by the inverter, the position information of the switch, the number of turns, the status information of the electrical components, and the alarm information. Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the switch information may further include an identifier of the switch for uniquely identifying the switch.
为了能够对道岔状况进行检测，避免车辆行驶过程中发生意外事故，保证行车安全，本实施例中，可以采用道岔信息采集***中的信息采集装置，实时采集轨道上各个道岔的道岔信息，并将采集的道岔信息发送给道岔信息采集***中的信息传输装置。In order to be able to detect the turnout condition, avoid accidents during the running of the vehicle, and ensure driving safety, in this embodiment, the information collecting device in the switch information collecting system can be used to collect the turnout information of each turn in the track in real time, and The collected switch information is sent to the information transmission device in the switch information collection system.
S12，信息传输装置通过网络将道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心。S12. The information transmission device sends the switch information to the track control center through the network.
信息传输装置接收到信息采集装置所发送的道岔信息之后，进一步通过网络将道岔信息打包发送给道岔信息采集***中的轨道控制中心。After receiving the switch information sent by the information collection device, the information transmission device further packages and distributes the switch information to the track control center in the switch information collection system through the network.
作为一种示例，信息传输装置与轨道控制中心之间的通信可以通过工业以太网实现，信息传输装置将接收的道岔信息通过工业以太网发送给轨道控制中心，能够保证各个道岔的信息传输装置与轨道控制中心之间的通信互不冲突，进而提高道岔信息的传输可靠性。As an example, the communication between the information transmission device and the track control center can be realized by Industrial Ethernet, and the information transmission device transmits the received switch information to the track control center through the industrial Ethernet network, thereby ensuring the information transmission device of each switch. The communication between the track control centers does not conflict with each other, thereby improving the reliability of the transmission of the information.
S13，轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的道岔信息，并对道岔信息进行分析。S13. The track control center receives the turnout information of all the turnouts and analyzes the turnout information.
本实施例中，轨道控制中心接收到所有道岔的信息传输装置发送的道岔信息之后，可以对道岔信息进行分析，以得到分析结果。In this embodiment, after receiving the switch information sent by the information transmission devices of all the switches, the track control center may analyze the switch information to obtain an analysis result.
对道岔信息进行分析后获得的分析结果可以用于帮助轨道维护人员发现道岔存在的问题，因此，可以将对道岔信息进行分析后获得的结果反馈给轨道维护人员，以使轨道维护人员可以根据接收到的信息对道岔进行故障检测。从而，在本申请实施例中，在轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的道岔信息，并对道岔信息进行分析之后，还可以将对道岔信息进行分析后得到的分析结果进行显示、反馈给终端设备和/或列车控制中心。其中，终端设备可以是轨道维修人员所使用的具有网络通信功能的设备。The analysis results obtained after analyzing the information of the switch can be used to help the track maintenance personnel to find out the problems of the switch. Therefore, the results obtained by analyzing the information of the switch can be fed back to the track maintenance personnel so that the track maintenance personnel can receive the data according to the reception. The information obtained is fault detection for the switch. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the switch information of all the switches in the track control center, and analyzing the switch information, the analysis result obtained by analyzing the switch information may be displayed and fed back to the terminal device and/or Or train control center. The terminal device may be a device with network communication function used by the track maintenance personnel.
作为一种示例，轨道控制中心通过分析所有道岔的道岔信息并在上位机上显示，能够通过上位机实现对轨道上所有道岔的工作状态、使用频率、各部件参数等信息的实时监控，从而在道岔出现故障时，轨道控制中心能够及时判断道岔故障位置、故障信息，进而将分析得到的结果通过无线网络发送至轨道维修人员所持的终端设备上，以便轨道维修人员能够及时针对道岔故障作出处理，提高车辆运行的安全性。As an example, the track control center analyzes the turnout information of all the turnouts and displays them on the upper computer. It can realize the real-time monitoring of the working status, frequency of use, parameters of various components and other information of all the switches on the track through the upper computer. In the event of a fault, the track control center can timely determine the fault location and fault information, and then send the analyzed results to the terminal equipment held by the track maintenance personnel through the wireless network, so that the track maintenance personnel can timely deal with the switch faults and improve Safety of vehicle operation.
为了更加清楚地说明对道岔信息进行分析的实现过程，本申请提供了三种可能的实现方式。In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation process of analyzing the information of the switch, the present application provides three possible implementations.
可选地，在本申请实施例中，轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的道岔信息，并对道岔信息进行分析具体可以包括：针对每个道岔，轨道控制中心根据道岔信息对道岔进行故障检测，确定出现故障的道岔的故障器件；轨道控制中心从道岔信息中提取道岔的位置信息；轨道控制中心利用故障器件和位置信息形成故障信息，并将故障信息发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches and analyzes the switch information, and specifically includes: for each switch, the track control center performs fault detection on the switch according to the switch information, and determines the occurrence. The faulty device of the faulty switch; the track control center extracts the position information of the switch from the switch information; the track control center uses the faulty device and the position information to form the fault information, and transmits the fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
通过对道岔信息进行分析确定故障道岔的故障器件，并将故障道岔的位置信息和故障器件反馈给轨道维护人员，能够在道岔出现故障时及时实施处理措施，并发现道岔的潜在故障，防患于未然，提高车辆运行的安全性。By analyzing the information of the switch, the faulty device of the fault switch is determined, and the position information of the fault switch and the faulty device are fed back to the track maintenance personnel, and the treatment measures can be implemented in time when the switch fails, and the potential fault of the switch is detected, and the problem is prevented. Otherwise, improve the safety of vehicle operation.
可选地，在本申请实施例中，轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的道岔信息，并对道岔信息进行分析具体可以包括：针对每个道岔，轨道控制中心从道岔信息中提取道岔的标识；轨道控制中心将发送道岔信息的所有道岔的标识与道岔列表进行比较，从中确定出未发送道岔信息的道岔的标识，将未发送道岔信息的道岔的标识发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches and analyzes the switch information, and specifically includes: for each switch, the track control center extracts the mark of the switch from the switch information; The center compares the identifiers of all the switches that send the switch information with the switch list, determines the identifier of the switch that does not send the switch information, and sends the identifier of the switch that does not send the switch information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
由于车辆运行的轨道较长，一条轨道上可能包括不止一个道岔，为了对道岔进行区分，本申请实施例中，可以为每个道岔分配唯一的标识，并将道岔与其标识的对应关系记录于道岔列表存储在轨道控制中心。通过将道岔信息中的标识同道岔列表进行比较，将未发送道岔信息的道岔的标识发送给轨道维护人员对应的终端设备，以帮助轨道维护人员排查未发送道岔信息的道岔可能出现的故障，能够防患于未然，保障车辆运行的安全性。Since the track of the vehicle is long, more than one track may be included in one track. In order to distinguish the switch, in the embodiment of the present application, a unique identifier may be assigned to each switch, and the corresponding relationship between the switch and the mark is recorded in the switch. The list is stored in the track control center. By comparing the identifiers in the switch information with the switch list, the identifier of the switch that does not send the switch information is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel, so that the track maintenance personnel can check the possible failure of the switch that does not send the switch information. Prevent problems before they occur and ensure the safety of vehicle operation.
可选地，在本申请实施例中，轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的道岔信息，并对道岔信息进行分析具体可以包括：针对每个道岔，轨道控制中心对接收到的道岔的道岔信息进行归类， 得到道岔的各类的状态信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches and analyzes the switch information, and specifically includes: for each switch, the track control center classifies the switch information of the received switch. , get all kinds of status information of the switch.
通过对道岔信息进行归类以得到各类状态信息，能够为排查异常数据、检测道岔故障提供便利，降低故障检测难度。By classifying the information of the switch to obtain various types of status information, it is convenient to check abnormal data and detect faults, and reduce the difficulty of fault detection.
本实施例的道岔信息采集方法，通过信息采集装置采集道岔的道岔信息，并将道岔信息发送给信息传输装置，信息传输装置通过网络将采集的道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心，轨道控制中心接收到所有道岔的道岔信息之后对道岔信息进行分析。由此，能够实现道岔信息的集中采集，节省传输资源，实现数据传输的完善性和高效性。与相关技术相比，通过网络传输数据，仅需要与道岔连接的网线就可以实现将所有数据上报的目标，解决了相关技术中需要大量数据线的问题。In the method for collecting the switch information of the embodiment, the information of the switch is collected by the information collecting device, and the switch information is sent to the information transmission device, and the information transmission device sends the collected switch information to the track control center through the network, and the track control center receives the information. All the turnout information is analyzed after the turnout information. Thereby, centralized collection of the information of the switch can be realized, the transmission resource can be saved, and the integrity and efficiency of the data transmission can be realized. Compared with related technologies, data transmission through a network requires only a network cable connected to the switch to achieve the goal of reporting all data, and solves the problem that a large number of data lines are required in the related art.
为了实现上述实施例，本申请还提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时能够实现如前述实施例所述的道岔信息采集方法。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program capable of implementing the switch information collection method as described in the foregoing embodiments when executed by the processor.
为了实现上述实施例，本申请还提出一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品中的指令由处理器执行时，执行如前述实施例所述的道岔信息采集方法。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also provides a computer program product that, when executed by a processor, executes the switch information collection method as described in the foregoing embodiments.
为了实现上述实施例，本申请还提出一种道岔信息采集装置，用于将采集到的道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心，包括：信息采集装置和信息传输装置；所述信息采集装置，用于采集道岔的道岔信息，并将所述道岔信息发送给信息传输装置；所述信息传输装置，用于将所述道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心。所述信息传输装置包括以太网通信模块，所述信息传输装置通过以太网通信模块将所述道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心。In order to implement the foregoing embodiments, the present application further provides a switch information collecting apparatus, configured to send the collected switch information to a track control center, including: an information collecting device and an information transmission device; and the information collecting device is configured to collect The switch information of the switch, and transmitting the switch information to the information transmission device; the information transmission device is configured to send the switch information to the track control center. The information transmission device includes an Ethernet communication module, and the information transmission device transmits the switch information to the track control center through an Ethernet communication module.
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of various embodiments or examples may be combined and combined without departing from the scope of the invention.
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a custom logic function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, in accordance with the illustrated or discussed order. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤，例如，可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表，可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中，以供指令执行***、装置或设备(如基于计算机的***、包括处理器的***或其他可以从指令执行***、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的***)使用，或结合这些指令执行***、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言，“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行***、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行***、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下：具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置)，便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置)，随机存取存储器(RAM)，只读存储器(ROM)，可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器)，光纤装置，以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外，计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质，因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描，接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序，然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus, or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解，本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行***执行的软件或固件来实现。如，如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware and in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
此外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. While the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种道岔信息采集***，其特征在于，包括：信息采集装置、信息传输装置和轨道控制中心：A ballast information collecting system, comprising: an information collecting device, an information transmitting device and a track control center:
    所述信息采集装置，用于采集道岔的道岔信息，并将所述道岔信息发送给信息传输装置；The information collecting device is configured to collect the switch information of the switch and send the switch information to the information transmission device;
    所述信息传输装置，用于将所述道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心；The information transmission device is configured to send the switch information to a track control center;
    所述轨道控制中心，用于接收所有道岔的所述道岔信息，并对所述道岔信息进行分析。The track control center is configured to receive the switch information of all the switches and analyze the turnout information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的道岔信息采集***，其特征在于，The switch information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein
    所述轨道控制中心，还用于将对所述道岔信息进行分析后得到的分析结果进行显示、反馈给终端设备和/或列车控制中心。The track control center is further configured to display and analyze the analysis result obtained by analyzing the switch information to the terminal device and/or the train control center.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的道岔信息采集***，其特征在于，所述轨道控制中心，具体用于根据所述道岔信息对所述道岔进行故障检测，确定出现故障的所述道岔的故障器件，并从所述道岔信息中提取所述道岔的位置信息，利用所述故障器件和所述位置信息形成故障信息，并将所述故障信息发送给轨道维护人员对应的所述终端设备。The switch information collecting system according to claim 2, wherein the track control center is configured to perform fault detection on the switch according to the switch information, and determine a faulty device of the switch that is faulty, and Extracting the location information of the switch from the switch information, using the faulty device and the location information to form fault information, and transmitting the fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的道岔信息采集***，其特征在于，所述轨道控制中心用于从所述道岔信息中提取所述道岔的标识，将发送所述道岔信息的所有道岔的标识与道岔列表进行比较，确定出未发送所述道岔信息的第一道岔的标识，将所述第一道岔的标识发送给所述轨道维护人员对应的所述终端设备。The switch information collecting system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the track control center is configured to extract the identifier of the switch from the switch information, and to identify the identifiers of all the switches that transmit the switch information. The switch list is compared, and the identifier of the first switch that does not send the switch information is determined, and the identifier of the first switch is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  5. 根据权利要求2至4种任意一项所述的道岔信息采集***，其特征在于，所述轨道控制中心用于对接收到的每个道岔的所述道岔信息进行归类，得到所述道岔各类的状态信息。The switch information collecting system according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the track control center is configured to classify the received turnout information of each switch to obtain the switch Status information for the class.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5所述的道岔信息采集***，其特征在于，所述信息传输装置包括以太网通信模块，所述道岔信息采集***还包括与所述信息传输装置中的以太网通信模块连接的以太网交换机。The switch information collecting system according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein said information transmission device comprises an Ethernet communication module, and said switch information collecting system further comprises an Ethernet communication module connected to said information transmission device Ethernet switch.
  7. 一种道岔信息采集方法，其特征在于，采用权利要求1-6所述的道岔信息采集***，所述方法包括：A ballast information collecting method, comprising the switch information collecting system according to any one of claims 1-6, the method comprising:
    所述信息采集装置采集道岔的道岔信息，并将所述道岔信息发送给所述信息传输装置；The information collecting device collects the switch information of the switch, and sends the switch information to the information transmission device;
    所述信息传输装置通过网络将所述道岔信息发送给所述轨道控制中心；Transmitting, by the information transmission device, the switch information to the track control center via a network;
    所述轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的所述道岔信息，并对所述道岔信息进行分析。The track control center receives the turnout information of all the turns and analyzes the turnout information.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的道岔信息采集方法，其特征在于，所述轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的所述道岔信息，并对所述道岔信息进行分析之后，还包括：The switch information collecting method according to claim 7, wherein the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches, and after analyzing the switch information, the method further includes:
    将对所述道岔信息进行分析后得到的分析结果进行显示、反馈给终端设备和/或列车控制中心。The analysis result obtained by analyzing the turnout information is displayed and fed back to the terminal device and/or the train control center.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的道岔信息采集方法，其特征在于，所述轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的所述道岔信息，并对所述道岔信息进行分析，包括：The switch information collecting method according to claim 8, wherein the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches and analyzes the switch information, including:
    针对每个道岔，根据所述道岔信息对所述道岔进行故障检测，确定出现故障的所述道岔的故障器件；And detecting, for each switch, fault detection of the switch according to the switch information, and determining a faulty device of the switch that is faulty;
    所述轨道控制中心从所述道岔信息中提取所述道岔的位置信息；The track control center extracts location information of the switch from the switch information;
    所述轨道控制中心利用所述故障器件和所述位置信息形成故障信息，并将所述故障信息发送给轨道维护人员对应的所述终端设备。The track control center forms the fault information by using the faulty device and the position information, and sends the fault information to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的道岔信息采集方法，其特征在于，所述轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的所述道岔信息，并对所述道岔信息进行分析，包括：The ballast information collecting method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches and analyzes the switch information, including:
    针对每个道岔，所述轨道控制中心从所述道岔信息中提取所述道岔的标识；For each switch, the track control center extracts the identifier of the switch from the switch information;
    所述轨道控制中心将发送所述道岔信息的所有道岔的标识与道岔列表进行比较，从中确定出未发送所述道岔信息的所述道岔的标识，将未发送所述道岔信息的所述道岔的标识发送给所述轨道维护人员对应的所述终端设备。The track control center compares the identifiers of all the switches transmitting the switch information with the switch list, and determines the identifier of the switch that does not send the switch information, and the switch that does not send the switch information The identifier is sent to the terminal device corresponding to the track maintenance personnel.
  11. 根据权利要求8至10中任意一项所述的道岔信息采集方法，其特征在于，所述轨道控制中心接收所有道岔的所述道岔信息，并对所述道岔信息进行分析，包括：The ballast information collecting method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the track control center receives the switch information of all the switches and analyzes the turnout information, including:
    针对每个道岔，所述轨道控制中心对接收到的所述道岔的所述道岔信息进行归类，得到所述道岔的各类的状态信息。For each switch, the track control center classifies the received switch information of the switch to obtain status information of various types of the switch.
  12. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7-11中任一项所述的道岔信息采集方法。A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the program is executed by a processor to implement the switch information collecting method according to any one of claims 7-11.
  13. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品中的指令由处理器执行时，执行如实现如权利要求7-11中任一项所述的道岔信息采集方法。A computer program product, characterized in that, when the instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor, performing the switch information collecting method according to any one of claims 7-11.
  14. 一种道岔信息采集装置，用于将采集到的道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心，其特征在于，包括：信息采集装置和信息传输装置；A switch information collecting device is configured to send the collected switch information to a track control center, which is characterized in that: an information collecting device and an information transmission device;
    所述信息采集装置，用于采集道岔的道岔信息，并将所述道岔信息发送给信息传输装置；The information collecting device is configured to collect the switch information of the switch and send the switch information to the information transmission device;
    所述信息传输装置，用于将所述道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心。The information transmission device is configured to send the switch information to a track control center.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的道岔信息采集装置，其特征在于，所述信息传输装置包括以太网通信模块，所述信息传输装置通过以太网通信模块将所述道岔信息发送给轨道控制中心。The switch information collecting apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said information transmission means comprises an Ethernet communication module, and said information transmission means transmits said switch information to a track control center via an Ethernet communication module.
PCT/CN2018/087156 2017-07-10 2018-05-16 Switch information collection system and method WO2019011052A1 (en)

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