WO2019001431A1

WO2019001431A1 - Smart light-guidance element for linear wash effect in stage lighting, and stage lamp

Info

Publication number: WO2019001431A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/092930
Authority: WO
Inventors: 蒋伟楷
Original assignee: 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司
Priority date: 2017-06-28
Filing date: 2018-06-26
Publication date: 2019-01-03
Also published as: CN207096634U

Abstract

A smart light-guidance element for creating a linear wash effect in stage lighting, and a stage lamp. The smart light-guidance element (L) for creating a linear wash effect comprises: a light passage element (1), and a wash element (2) positioned at the tip of the light passage element (1); the wash element (2) comprises a polymer-liquid crystal layer (21), a translucent conductive film layer (22), a synthetic film layer (23), glass (24), and a power source device (25); the glass (24), the synthetic film layer (23), the translucent conductive film layer (22), and the polymer-liquid crystal layer (21) are stacked one on top of the other, and the glass (24), the synthetic film layer (23), and the translucent conductive film layer (22) are positioned symmetrically on either side of the polymer-liquid crystal layer (21); the polymer-liquid crystal layer (21) is formed by means of polymer filling the gaps between liquid crystal molecules; and the translucent conductive film layer (22) is connected to the power source device (25).

Description

说明书发明名称：一种舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体及舞台灯技术领域 Specification Name of Invention: A Stage Lighting Intelligent Linear Atomizing Light Guide and Stage Light Technical Field

[0001] 本实用新型涉及舞台灯领域，具体的，本实用新型涉及一种舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体及舞台灯。 [0001] The utility model relates to the field of stage lamps. Specifically, the utility model relates to an intelligent linear atomization light guide body and a stage lamp for a stage lamp.

背景技术 Background technique

[0002] 在舞台灯领域中，舞台灯中经常使用到导光体装置，配合光源和镜头，实现 W ASH效果来渲染氛围，制造舞台效果，使舞台表演更真实、生动等。一般情况，一台灯具的一个光源对应一个导光体和一个镜片，每个导光体的雾化程度是固定的，因此在灯具的使用过程中，灯具的 WASH效果几乎都是一致的。当一台灯具需要多种雾化效果吋，会选择多种灯具来实现。在现有技术中，为了达到多种雾 WASH效果，需要多种灯具来共同实现。因此灯具的 WASH效果不够丰富。此外，在研发灯具过程中，不同的多色光源需要配备不同雾化程度的导光体，来达到良好的 WASH效果，增加了成本。 [0002] In the field of stage lights, the light guide body device is often used in the stage light, and the light source and the lens are matched to realize the W ASH effect to render the atmosphere, create the stage effect, and make the stage performance more realistic and vivid. In general, a light source of a luminaire corresponds to a light guide and a lens, and the degree of atomization of each light guide is fixed. Therefore, the WASH effect of the luminaire is almost the same during the use of the luminaire. When a luminaire requires multiple atomization effects, a variety of luminaires will be selected. In the prior art, in order to achieve a variety of fog WASH effects, a variety of lamps are required to be implemented together. Therefore, the WASH effect of the luminaire is not rich enough. In addition, in the process of developing lamps, different multi-color light sources need to be equipped with light guides with different atomization levels to achieve good WASH effect and increase cost.

技术问题 technical problem

[0003] 基于此，本实用新型在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体。所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体通过施加不同的电压，使得液晶分子呈现不同的排列状态，从而实现不同雾化程度的效果，雾化效果丰富，且光效损失小，光源还可发生混色效果。 Based on this, the utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides an intelligent linear fogging light guide body for a stage lamp. The intelligent linear atomization light guide body of the stage lamp makes different liquid crystal molecules exhibit different alignment states by applying different voltages, thereby achieving different atomization degree effects, the atomization effect is rich, and the light effect loss is small, and the light source can also occur. Color mixing effect.

问题的解决方案 Problem solution

技术解决方案 Technical solution

[0004] 本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种舞台灯。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a stage light.

[0005] 其技术方案如下： [0005] The technical solution is as follows:

[0006] 一种舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体，包括：通光体和位于通光体顶端的雾化体，所述雾化体包括聚合物-液晶层，透光导电膜层，胶片层、玻璃以及电源装置，所述玻璃、胶片层、透光导电膜层、聚合物 -液晶层依次层叠且玻璃、胶片层、透光导电膜层对称位于聚合物-液晶层两侧，所述聚合物-液晶层由聚合物填充于液晶分子之间的间隙形成；所述透光导电膜层与电源装置电连接。 [0006] A stage lamp intelligent linear atomizing light guide, comprising: a light-passing body and an atomizing body at a top end of the light-passing body, the atomizing body comprising a polymer-liquid crystal layer, a light-transmitting conductive film layer, and a film a layer, a glass, and a power supply device, wherein the glass, the film layer, the light-transmitting conductive film layer, and the polymer-liquid crystal layer are sequentially laminated and the glass and film layers are laminated The transparent conductive film layer is symmetrically located on both sides of the polymer-liquid crystal layer, and the polymer-liquid crystal layer is formed by filling a gap between the liquid crystal molecules; the light-transmitting conductive film layer is electrically connected to the power supply device.

[0007] 本实用新型将玻璃、胶片层、透光导电膜层、聚合物-液晶层依次层叠设置并将透光导电膜层与电源装置连接，得到了一种雾化体，其中，透光导电膜层用于透光和导电，胶片用于固定透光导电膜、液晶层和玻璃，玻璃用于透光和保护胶片层及胶片层内的聚合物-液晶层。聚合物 -液晶层中的液晶具有特殊的物理、化学、光学特性，是一种优良的雾化材料，当没有施加电压或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，液晶分子呈现不规则的分布状态，从而使光发生不规则的折射，达到雾化效果，而当施加额定电压吋，液晶分子呈现整齐排列，此吋无雾化效果。由于透光导电膜层与电源装置连接，通过调节电源装置的电压即可实现对聚合物-液晶层中的液晶状态的调节，通过不同的膜电压变化改变液晶分子的分布状态，从而调节光线传播，达到不同的雾化程度。此外，通光体与雾化体相连，可以使光源在通光体会聚，防止光的损失，进一步改善雾化效果。 [0007] The present invention has a glass, a film layer, a light-transmitting conductive film layer, a polymer-liquid crystal layer layered in sequence, and a light-transmitting conductive film layer is connected with a power supply device to obtain an atomized body, wherein The conductive film layer is used for light transmission and conduction, the film is used for fixing the light-transmitting conductive film, the liquid crystal layer and the glass, and the glass is used for transmitting and protecting the polymer-liquid crystal layer in the film layer and the film layer. The liquid crystal in the polymer-liquid crystal layer has special physical, chemical and optical properties, and is an excellent atomization material. When no voltage is applied or a voltage less than the rated voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are in an irregular distribution state, thereby The light is irregularly refracted to achieve the atomization effect, and when the rated voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged neatly, and the flaw is not atomized. Since the light-transmitting conductive film layer is connected to the power supply device, the liquid crystal state in the polymer-liquid crystal layer can be adjusted by adjusting the voltage of the power supply device, and the distribution state of the liquid crystal molecules is changed by different film voltage changes, thereby adjusting the light propagation. , to achieve different degrees of atomization. In addition, the light-passing body is connected to the atomizing body, so that the light source can be concentrated in the light-passing body to prevent loss of light, and the atomization effect is further improved.

[0008] 在其中一个实施例中，所述透光导电膜层为 ITO-PET膜层。 ITO-PET膜是采用磁控溅射技术，在 PET基底材料上溅射透明氧化铟锡导电薄膜，即 ITO导电薄膜，镀层并经高温退火处理得到的高技术产品。 ITO-PET膜可用于对导电性能要求比较高的领域，具有良好的力学性能，透明度高，且无毒、无味，安全性好等优良特点。 In one embodiment, the light-transmitting conductive film layer is an ITO-PET film layer. The ITO-PET film is a high-tech product obtained by sputtering a transparent indium tin oxide conductive film, that is, an ITO conductive film, and a high temperature annealing treatment on a PET substrate material by magnetron sputtering. ITO-PET film can be used in fields with high conductivity requirements, good mechanical properties, high transparency, non-toxic, odorless, and good safety.

[0009] 在其中一个实施例中，所述胶片层为 EVA胶片层、 PVB胶片层、 EN胶片层或环氧树脂胶片层。更优选地，所述胶片层为 EVA胶片层。 EVA胶片由高分子树脂，即乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物为主要原料，添加特种助剂，经特种设备加工而制成的一种高粘度薄膜材料片材，行业内又称其为改性 "EVA夹胶玻璃胶片"。它对无机玻璃有很强的粘结力，具有坚韧、透明、耐温、耐寒、粘结强度大、断裂伸长率高、耐湿性好等特性，是当前世界上制造安全夹层玻璃理想而经济的粘合材料，用其生产出的安全夹胶玻璃能取得安全、保温、抗风、抗撞击、隔音、防紫外线等理想效果。 In one embodiment, the film layer is an EVA film layer, a PVB film layer, an EN film layer, or an epoxy film layer. More preferably, the film layer is an EVA film layer. EVA film is a high-viscosity film material sheet made of polymer resin, ie ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the main raw material, adding special additives and processed by special equipment. It is also called modified EVA in the industry. Laminated glass film." It has strong adhesion to inorganic glass, and has the characteristics of toughness, transparency, temperature resistance, cold resistance, high bond strength, high elongation at break, good moisture resistance, etc. It is ideal and economical for manufacturing safety laminated glass in the world. The adhesive material used to produce the safety laminated glass can achieve the desired effects of safety, heat preservation, wind resistance, impact resistance, sound insulation and UV protection.

[0010] 在其中一个实施例中，其特征在于，所述电源装置的工作电压为 24VAC、 48V AC或 65VAC。 [0011] 在其中一个实施例中，所述聚合物-液晶层中的液晶分子在电源装置处于非工作状态或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，呈现雾化模式；在电源装置处于额定电压工作状态吋，呈现光束模式。 [0010] In one of the embodiments, the power supply device has an operating voltage of 24 VAC, 48 V AC or 65 VAC. [0011] In one embodiment, the liquid crystal molecules in the polymer-liquid crystal layer exhibit an atomization mode when the power supply device is in a non-operating state or a voltage less than a rated voltage is applied; and the power supply device is in a rated voltage operating state.吋, the beam mode is presented.

[0012] 当电源装置处于非工作状态或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，由于液晶分子的分子是不规则的，当光源透过液晶分子吋，会因液晶分子的不规则状态而呈现不同的排列顺序；当电源装置处于额定电压的工作状态吋，液晶分子会因电源电极的极性影响而整齐排列成有规则的状态。当电源装置的电压发生改变吋，液晶分子的排布也会因电压的变化而发生改变，从而产生不同的雾化效果。 [0012] When the power supply device is in a non-operating state or a voltage less than the rated voltage is applied, since the molecules of the liquid crystal molecules are irregular, when the light source passes through the liquid crystal molecules, the liquid crystal molecules are different in appearance due to the irregular state of the liquid crystal molecules. Sequence; When the power supply unit is in the rated voltage operation state, the liquid crystal molecules are neatly arranged in a regular state due to the polarity of the power supply electrodes. When the voltage of the power supply device changes, the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules changes due to the change of the voltage, thereby generating different atomization effects.

[0013] 在其中一个实施例中，所述玻璃为普通浮法玻璃、超白玻璃或有色玻璃。相比于钢化玻璃，普通浮法玻璃、超白玻璃或有色玻璃的平整度更好，有利于透光 [0013] In one embodiment, the glass is ordinary float glass, ultra-white glass or colored glass. Compared with tempered glass, the flatness of ordinary float glass, ultra-white glass or colored glass is better, which is good for light transmission.

[0014] 在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化体为圆形片状结构。 [0014] In one embodiment, the atomized body is a circular sheet-like structure.

[0015] 在其中一个实施例中，所述通光体为玻璃通光体或硅胶通光体，所述通光体为圆柱体型或长方体型。 [0015] In one embodiment, the light-passing body is a glass light-passing body or a silica gel light-passing body, and the light-passing body is a cylindrical type or a rectangular parallelepiped type.

[0016] 一种舞台灯具，包括依次连接的光源组件、所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体和镜头组件，所述电源装置处于非工作状态或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，舞台灯具呈现雾化模式；在电源装置处于额定电压工作状态吋，舞台灯具呈现光束模式。 [0016] A stage light fixture includes a light source assembly connected in sequence, an intelligent linear atomizing light guide body and a lens assembly of the stage light fixture, the power supply device is in a non-operating state or a voltage less than a rated voltage is applied, and the stage light fixture is presented. Atomization mode; The stage luminaire exhibits a beam mode when the power supply unit is in rated voltage operation.

[0017] 一般情况下，光源芯片发出的光角度一般是 120°，光的损失较大。本实用新型中舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体中的透光体非常靠近光源组件的光源芯片，光源在通光体会聚，防止了光的损失，出来后通过顶端雾化体，然后再经过镜头组件，光源还可以在这里发生混色效果。当电源装置处于非工作状态或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，液晶分子呈现不规则的分布状态，灯具呈现线性雾化效果；当电源装置处于额定电压的工作状态吋，液晶分子呈现有规则的分布状态，灯具没有雾化效果。 [0017] In general, the light angle emitted by the light source chip is generally 120°, and the loss of light is large. In the utility model, the light-transmitting body in the intelligent linear atomizing light guide body of the stage lamp is very close to the light source chip of the light source component, and the light source is concentrated in the light-passing body to prevent the loss of light, and then passes through the top atomizing body, and then passes through The lens assembly, the light source can also have a color mixing effect here. When the power supply device is in a non-operating state or a voltage less than the rated voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules exhibit an irregular distribution state, and the luminaire exhibits a linear atomization effect; when the power supply device is in a rated voltage operation state, the liquid crystal molecules exhibit a regular distribution. State, the luminaire has no atomization effect.

[0018] 在其中一个实施例中，所述通光体与光源组件的距离为 0.05〜0.2mm。 [0018] In one embodiment, the distance between the light-passing body and the light source assembly is 0.05 to 0.2 mm.

[0019] 在其中一个实施例中，所述镜头组件包括调焦组件、放大镜组件和固定镜组件发明的有益效果 [0019] In one embodiment, the lens assembly includes a focusing assembly, a magnifying glass assembly, and a fixed mirror assembly Advantageous effects of the invention

有益效果 Beneficial effect

[0020] 本实用新型的有益效果在于： [0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] (1) 本实用新型提供了一种舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体，通过调节电源装置的电压即可实现对聚合物-液晶层中的液晶状态的调节，通过不同的膜电压变化改变液晶分子的分布状态，从而调节光线传播，达到不同的雾化程度； [0021] (1) The utility model provides an intelligent linear atomization light guide body for a stage lamp, which can adjust the liquid crystal state in the polymer-liquid crystal layer by adjusting the voltage of the power supply device, and pass different film voltages. The change changes the distribution state of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby adjusting the light propagation to achieve different degrees of atomization;

[0022] (2) 将通光体与雾化体相连，且通光体与光源组件的距离很近，可以使光源在通光体会聚，防止光的损失，进一步改善雾化效果； [0022] (2) connecting the light-passing body to the atomizing body, and the distance between the light-passing body and the light source component is very close, so that the light source can be concentrated in the light-passing body to prevent loss of light, and the atomization effect is further improved;

[0023] (3) 所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体可以适用于多种彩色光源中，并且在使用过程中通过同种灯具就可以实现 0%-100<¾的雾化效果，极大地节省了成本和实现了丰富的 WASH效果。 [0023] (3) The intelligent linear atomization light guide body of the stage lamp can be applied to a plurality of color light sources, and the atomization effect of 0%-100<3⁄4 can be realized by the same kind of lamps during use. The earth saves costs and achieves a rich WASH effect.

对附图的简要说明 Brief description of the drawing

附图说明 DRAWINGS

[0024] 图 1为舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体示意图。 [0024] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent linear atomization light guide body of a stage lamp.

[0025] 图 2为舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体雾化体的断电状态示意图。 2 is a schematic diagram of a power-off state of an intelligent linear atomization light guide atomizing body of a stage lamp.

[0026] 图 3为舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体雾化体的通电状态示意图。 3 is a schematic diagram showing the energization state of the atomized body of the intelligent linear atomization light guide body of the stage lamp.

[0027] 图 4为舞台灯的光路***示意图。 4 is a schematic diagram of an optical path system of a stage light.

[0028] 附图标记说明： 1、通光体， 2、雾化体， 21、聚合物-液晶层， 22透光导电膜层， 23、胶片层、 24、玻璃、 25、电源装置， A、光源组件， B、镜头组件， L DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: 1, light-passing body, 2, atomizing body, 21, polymer-liquid crystal layer, 22 light-transmitting conductive film layer, 23, film layer, 24, glass, 25, power supply device, A , light source assembly, B, lens assembly, L

、舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体。 , stage lighting intelligent linear atomization light guide.

实施该发明的最佳实施例 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

本发明的最佳实施方式 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0029] 为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及具体实施方式，对本实用新型进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本实用新型，并不限定本实用新型的保护范围。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

实施例 [0030] 如图 1、图 2、图 3所示，一种舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体 L，包括：通光体 1 和位于通光体顶端的雾化体 2，所述雾化体 2包括聚合物-液晶层 21，透光导电膜层 22，胶片层 23、玻璃 24以及电源装置 25，所述玻璃 24、胶片层 23、透光导电膜层 22、聚合物-液晶层 21依次层叠且玻璃 24、胶片层 23、透光导电膜层 22对称位于聚合物-液晶层 21两侧，所述聚合物-液晶层 21由聚合物 211填充于液晶分子 2 12之间的间隙形成；所述透光导电膜层 22与电源装置 25连接。 Example [0030] As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, a stage lamp intelligent linear atomizing light guide L includes: a light-passing body 1 and an atomizing body 2 at a top end of the light-passing body, the atomizing The body 2 includes a polymer-liquid crystal layer 21, a light-transmitting conductive film layer 22, a film layer 23, a glass 24, and a power supply device 25, the glass 24, the film layer 23, the light-transmitting conductive film layer 22, and the polymer-liquid crystal layer 21. The glass 24, the film layer 23, and the light-transmitting conductive film layer 22 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the polymer-liquid crystal layer 21, and the polymer-liquid crystal layer 21 is formed by filling the gap between the liquid crystal molecules 2 12 by the polymer 211. The light-transmitting conductive film layer 22 is connected to the power supply device 25.

[0031] 本实用新型将玻璃 24、胶片层 23、透光导电膜层 22、聚合物-液晶层 21依次层叠设置并将透光导电膜层 22与电源装置 25连接，得到了一种雾化体 2，其中，透光导电膜层 22用于透光和导电，胶片层 23用于固定透光导电膜层 22、聚合物-液晶层 21和玻璃 24，玻璃 24用于透光和保护胶片层 23及胶片层 23内的聚合物 -液晶层 21。本实施例中聚合物-液晶层 21中的液晶具有特殊的物理、化学、光学特性，是一种优良的雾化材料，当没有施加电压或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，液晶分子呈现不规则的分布状态，从而使光发生不规则的折射，达到雾化效果，而当施加额定电压吋，液晶分子呈现整齐排列，此吋无雾化效果。由于透光导电膜层 22与电源装置 25连接，通过调节电源装置 25的电压即可实现对聚合物- 液晶层 21中的液晶状态的调节，通过不同的膜电压变化改变液晶分子的分布状态，从而调节光线传播，达到不同的雾化程度。此外，通光体 1与雾化体 2相连，可以使光源在通光体会聚，防止光的损失，进一步改善雾化效果。 [0031] In the present invention, the glass 24, the film layer 23, the light-transmitting conductive film layer 22, and the polymer-liquid crystal layer 21 are sequentially laminated and the light-transmitting conductive film layer 22 is connected to the power supply device 25 to obtain an atomization. Body 2, wherein the light-transmitting conductive film layer 22 is used for light transmission and conduction, and the film layer 23 is used for fixing the light-transmitting conductive film layer 22, the polymer-liquid crystal layer 21 and the glass 24, and the glass 24 is used for transmitting light and protecting the film. Layer 23 and polymer-liquid crystal layer 21 in film layer 23. The liquid crystal in the polymer-liquid crystal layer 21 in this embodiment has special physical, chemical and optical properties, and is an excellent atomization material. When no voltage is applied or a voltage less than the rated voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are irregular. The distribution state, so that the light is irregularly refracted, and the atomization effect is achieved, and when the rated voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged neatly, and the enthalpy has no atomization effect. Since the light-transmitting conductive film layer 22 is connected to the power supply device 25, the adjustment of the liquid crystal state in the polymer-liquid crystal layer 21 can be realized by adjusting the voltage of the power supply device 25, and the distribution state of the liquid crystal molecules is changed by different film voltage changes. Thereby adjusting the light propagation to achieve different levels of atomization. Further, the light-passing body 1 is connected to the atomizing body 2, so that the light source can be concentrated in the light-passing body to prevent loss of light, and the atomization effect can be further improved.

[0032] 在本实施例中，所述透光导电膜层 22为 ITO-PET膜层，所述胶片层 23为 EVA胶片层， EVA胶片层经过高温高压胶合而成，所述玻璃 24为普通浮法玻璃、超白玻璃或有色玻璃。 [0032] In the embodiment, the transparent conductive film layer 22 is an ITO-PET film layer, the film layer 23 is an EVA film layer, and the EVA film layer is formed by high temperature and high pressure bonding, and the glass 24 is ordinary. Float glass, ultra-clear glass or tinted glass.

[0033] 本实施例中所述电源装置 25的工作电压为 24VAC、 48VAC或 65VAC。 [0033] The operating voltage of the power supply unit 25 in this embodiment is 24 VAC, 48 VAC or 65 VAC.

[0034] 如图 2，断幵所述电源装置 25的幵关，电源装置 25处于非工作状态，聚合物-液晶层 21中的液晶分子呈现不规则的分布状态，即呈现雾化模式。由于液晶分子的分子是不规则的，当光源透过液晶分子吋，会因液晶分子的不规则状态而出现部分光源被阻挡或吸收的状况，从而达到雾化的效果。 2, the power supply device 25 is turned off, the power supply device 25 is in an inoperative state, and the liquid crystal molecules in the polymer-liquid crystal layer 21 exhibit an irregular distribution state, that is, an atomization mode is exhibited. Since the molecules of the liquid crystal molecules are irregular, when the light source passes through the liquid crystal molecules, a part of the light source is blocked or absorbed due to the irregular state of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby achieving the atomization effect.

[0035] 如图 3，闭合电源装置 25的幵关，电源装置 25处于额定电压工作状态，呈现整齐排列的分布状态，即呈现光束模式。液晶分子会因电源电极的极性影响而整齐排列成有规则的状态，光源有规则地透过液晶分子，所以没有产生雾化效果 [0035] As shown in FIG. 3, the power supply device 25 is turned off, and the power supply device 25 is in a rated voltage operating state, and presents a neatly arranged distribution state, that is, a beam mode. Liquid crystal molecules will be affected by the polarity of the power supply electrode Arranged in a regular state, the light source regularly passes through the liquid crystal molecules, so there is no atomization effect

[0036] 本实施例中所述雾化体 2为圆形片状结构，所述通光体 1为玻璃通光体或硅胶通光体，形状为圆柱体型或长方体型。 [0036] In the embodiment, the atomization body 2 is a circular sheet-like structure, and the light-passing body 1 is a glass light-passing body or a silica gel light-transmitting body, and has a cylindrical shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

[0037] 如图 4所示，一种舞台灯具，包括依次连接的光源组件 A、舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体 L和镜头组件 B。所述电源装置 25处于非工作状态或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，舞台灯具呈现雾化模式；在电源装置 25处于额定电压工作状态吋，舞台灯具呈现光束模式。本实施例中所述镜头组件包括调焦组件、放大镜组件和固定镜组件。本实施例中所述智能线性雾化导光体 L设置于光源组件和镜头组件之间，通光体 1与光源组件 A的距离为 0.05-0.2mm，舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体中的透光体非常靠近光源组件 A的光源芯片，光源在通光体 1会聚，防止了光的损失，出来后通过顶端雾化体 2，然后再经过镜头组件，光源还可以在这里发生混色效果。当电源装置 25处于非工作状态或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，液晶分子呈现不规则的分布状态，灯具呈现线性雾化效果；当电源装置 25 处于额定电压的工作状态吋，液晶分子呈现有规则的分布状态，灯具没有雾化效果。 [0037] As shown in FIG. 4, a stage luminaire includes a light source assembly A connected in turn, a stage linear illuminator, a linear linearized light guide L, and a lens assembly B. The power supply unit 25 is in a non-operating state or applies a voltage less than the rated voltage, and the stage luminaire exhibits an atomization mode; when the power supply unit 25 is in a rated voltage operation state, the stage luminaire exhibits a beam mode. The lens assembly in this embodiment includes a focusing assembly, a magnifying lens assembly, and a fixed mirror assembly. In the embodiment, the intelligent linear atomizing light guiding body L is disposed between the light source component and the lens component, and the distance between the light transmitting body 1 and the light source component A is 0.05-0.2 mm, and the stage lamp intelligent linear atomizing light guiding body is The light-transmitting body is very close to the light source chip of the light source assembly A, and the light source is concentrated in the light-passing body 1, preventing the loss of light, passing through the top atomizing body 2, and then passing through the lens assembly, and the light source can also have a color mixing effect here. . When the power supply device 25 is in a non-operating state or a voltage less than the rated voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules exhibit an irregular distribution state, and the lamp exhibits a linear atomization effect; when the power supply device 25 is in a working state of a rated voltage, the liquid crystal molecules exhibit a regularity. The distribution state, the luminaire has no atomization effect.

[0038] 以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。 [0038] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments may be combined in any combination. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combination of these technical features is not There are contradictions and should be considered as the scope of this manual.

[0039] 以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此，本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patents of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim

[权利要求 1] 一种舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体（L) ，其特征在于，包括：通光体（1) 和位于通光体顶端的雾化体（2) ，所述雾化体（2) 包括聚合物-液晶层（21) ，透光导电膜层（22) ，胶片层（23) 、玻璃（2 4) 以及电源装置（25) ，所述玻璃（24) 、胶片层（23) 、透光导电膜层（22) 、聚合物-液晶层（21) 依次层叠且玻璃（24) 、胶片层（23) 、透光导电膜层（22) 对称位于聚合物-液晶层（21) 两侧，所述聚合物-液晶层（21) 由聚合物填充于液晶分子之间的间隙形成；所述透光导电膜层（22) 与电源装置（25) 电连接。 [Claim 1] A stage lamp intelligent linear atomizing light guide (L), comprising: a light-passing body (1) and an atomizing body (2) at a top end of the light-passing body, the atomizing The body (2) comprises a polymer-liquid crystal layer (21), a light-transmitting conductive film layer (22), a film layer (23), a glass (24), and a power supply device (25), the glass (24), a film layer (23), the transparent conductive film layer (22), the polymer-liquid crystal layer (21) are sequentially laminated, and the glass (24), the film layer (23), and the transparent conductive film layer (22) are symmetrically located in the polymer-liquid crystal layer (21) On both sides, the polymer-liquid crystal layer (21) is formed by a gap in which a polymer is filled between liquid crystal molecules; and the light-transmitting conductive film layer (22) is electrically connected to a power supply device (25).

[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体（L) ，其特征在于，所述透光导电膜层（22) 为 ITO-PET膜层。 [Claim 2] The stage lamp intelligent linear atomizing light guide (L) according to claim 1, wherein the light-transmitting conductive film layer (22) is an ITO-PET film layer.

[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体（L) ，其特征在于，所述胶片层（23) 为 EVA胶片层、 PVB胶片层、 EN胶片层或环氧树脂胶片层。 [Claim 3] The stage lamp intelligent linear atomizing light guide (L) according to claim 1, wherein the film layer (23) is an EVA film layer, a PVB film layer, an EN film layer or an epoxy Resin film layer.

[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体（L) ，其特征在于，所述电源装置（25) 的工作电压为 24VAC、 48VAC或 65VAC。 [Claim 4] The stage lamp intelligent linear atomizing light guide (L) according to claim 1, wherein the power supply unit (25) operates at a voltage of 24 VAC, 48 VAC or 65 VAC.

[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体（L) ，其特征在于，所述聚合物 -液晶层中的液晶分子在电源装置（25) 处于非工作状态或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，呈现雾化模式；在电源装置（ 25) 处于额定电压工作状态吋，呈现光束模式。 [Claim 5] The stage lamp intelligent linear atomizing light guide (L) according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal molecules in the polymer-liquid crystal layer are in a non-working state in the power supply device (25) or When a voltage less than the rated voltage is applied, the atomization mode is presented; when the power supply unit (25) is in the rated voltage operation state, the beam mode is presented.

[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体（L) ，其特征在于，所述雾化体为圆形片状结构。 [Claim 6] The stage lamp intelligent linear atomizing light guide (L) according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing body is a circular sheet-like structure.

[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体（L) ，其特征在于，所述通光体（1) 为玻璃通光体或硅胶通光体，所述通光体（1) 为圆柱体型或长方体型。 [Claim 7] The stage lamp intelligent linear atomization light guide (L) according to claim 1, wherein the light-passing body (1) is a glass light-passing body or a silica gel light-passing body, The light body (1) is a cylinder type or a rectangular parallelepiped type.

[权利要求 8] 一种舞台灯具，其特征在于，包括依次连接的光源组件（A) 、权利要求 1-7任一权利要求所述舞台灯具智能线性雾化导光体（L) 和镜头组件（B) ，所述电源装置（25) 处于非工作状态或者施加小于额定电压的电压吋，舞台灯具呈现雾化模式；在电源装置（25) 处于额定电压工作状态吋，舞台灯具呈现光束模式。 [Claim 8] A stage light fixture, comprising: a light source assembly (A) connected in series, an intelligent linear atomizing light guide (L) for a stage lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and a lens assembly (B), the power supply unit (25) is in a non-operating state or is less than rated The voltage of the voltage 吋, the stage luminaire exhibits an atomization mode; when the power supply unit (25) is in the rated voltage operation state, the stage luminaire exhibits a beam mode.

[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述舞台灯具，其特征在于，所述通光体（1) 与光源组件（A) 的距离为 0.05〜0.2mm。 [Claim 9] The stage lamp according to claim 8, wherein the distance between the light-passing body (1) and the light source unit (A) is 0.05 to 0.2 mm.