WO2018220250A1 - Safety device for motor vehicle doors - Google Patents

Safety device for motor vehicle doors Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018220250A1
WO2018220250A1 PCT/ES2018/070394 ES2018070394W WO2018220250A1 WO 2018220250 A1 WO2018220250 A1 WO 2018220250A1 ES 2018070394 W ES2018070394 W ES 2018070394W WO 2018220250 A1 WO2018220250 A1 WO 2018220250A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
safety device
doors
vehicle
detector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2018/070394
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Antonino VICENTE MARTINEZ
Original Assignee
Vicente Martinez Antonino
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vicente Martinez Antonino filed Critical Vicente Martinez Antonino
Publication of WO2018220250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018220250A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
    • B60R21/0134—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
    • E05B77/12—Automatic locking or unlocking at the moment of collision
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a safety device for automobile vehicle doors that provides, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and features, which are described in detail below, which are a remarkable novelty in the current state of the art.
  • the object of the present invention falls, specifically, on a safety device applicable for installation in the doors of cars and whose purpose is to block the opening of the same when, when opened, detects movement towards the area of its path to its total opening position and an eventual impact on it.
  • the device detects movement next to the door, regardless of the direction of the movement, it blocks the movement of the hinge of the same and does not allow it to be opened more than what is open at that time, avoiding an eventual impact with another vehicle, cyclist or passerby circulating next to the door at that time.
  • the problem that the present invention solves is to avoid the impacts that too often occur when opening the car door, for example when stopping or parking along the road and getting in or out of the vehicle, and impacting with another vehicle, a cyclist or a passer-by that at that time passes by the vehicle on the road or on the sidewalk whose presence and approach to the vehicle has not been taken into account by the person who opens the door.
  • the safety device for doors of motor vehicles proposed by the invention is thus configured as a novelty within its field of application, since in accordance with its implementation the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details making it conveniently possible set out in the final claims that accompany the present description.
  • the invention proposes, as noted Previously, it is an applicable device for installation in the doors of cars to block their opening when, when opened, it detects an approach movement near the area of its trajectory to its open position and that, regardless of the direction of the movement, that is, whether it comes from its front or back or side, the device blocks the movement of the door hinge preventing it from continuing to move and open more than what is open at that time, thereby avoiding a eventual impact of the door against a vehicle or a cyclist or any object that circulates along the road next to the vehicle, or against any passerby that passes along the sidewalk next to the vehicle.
  • the safety device comprises, at a minimum, a motion sensor / detector incorporated in the vehicle in such a way that it can detect the described approach movement to the vehicle door, and a means of blocking the movement of the door, being both conveniently connected to act according to each other.
  • the motion sensor / detector is installed in the impact zone of the door when the door is open, that is, in its area opposite the hinge, preferably on the outside, without discarding that it can also be installed in the car chassis (corners, roof, etc.).
  • the motion sensor / detector can be of any type among which a camera or radar is preferred.
  • the means of blocking the movement of the door hinge can be of any type among which a mechanical system or a magnetic system installed in the door hinges is preferred. In any case, the locking means that immobilizes the door stops automatically when the motion sensor / detector Stop detecting this movement.
  • the vehicle incorporates a safety device that is installed independently in each door.
  • the security device comprises an additional unlocking means that allows the door to be opened even if it is locked by the main locking means.
  • the safety device does not prevent the opening of the door from the outside, for example being connected to the external door handle to disconnect its activation.
  • the safety device may be associated with a visual or audible alarm that is triggered in the vehicle at the same time the door is locked, alerting the user of the door lock due to the existence of movement that could lead to an impact.
  • the main objective of the device is, therefore, to avoid accidents with the vehicles / bicycle / passers-by that circulate near the cars when opening the doors of these, since when installing in them the safety device, the doors will not open when some vehicle , bicycle or passerby circulate near them.
  • Figure number 1. Shows a schematic plan view of a vehicle with an example of the safety device of the invention, the arrangement of the main parts comprising it being appreciated, the door being represented in its ajar position and , by dashed lines, the full opening position; Y
  • Figure number 2. Shows a schematic front view of the vehicle door, showing in greater detail the elements comprising the device, according to the invention. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
  • the device (1) of the invention applicable for installation in the door (2) of a motor vehicle (3), comprises at least one motion sensor / detector (4 ), installed in the vehicle (3) in such a way that it is activated by detecting the approach movement of an object, vehicle, cyclist, passerby, etc. (represented by the arrows numbered 5), which circulates near, or in, the area of the path of the door (2) from its closed or ajar position to its full opening position, regardless of the direction of said movement, and a means of blocking (6) of the movement of opening or closing the door (2), both being connected to each other, by means of a cable or wireless connection (7), to actuate the movement blocking means (6) the door (2) when the approach sensor / motion detector (4) is activated.
  • a motion sensor / detector (4 installed in the vehicle (3) in such a way that it is activated by detecting the approach movement of an object, vehicle, cyclist, passerby, etc. (represented by the arrows numbered 5), which circulates near, or in, the area of the path of the door (2) from
  • the motion sensor / detector (4) is installed in the door itself (2), in its area opposite to the hinge (8) which is the area of eventual impact when the door is open, although, optionally, also it can be installed, alternatively or complementaryly when there is more than one in the vehicle chassis (3).
  • the approach sensor / motion detector (4) is preferably a camera or a radar and the blocking means (6) of the door movement (2) is preferably a mechanical or magnetic device installed on the hinge (8) of the door (2).
  • the vehicle (3) incorporates a safety device (1) as described in each of its two or four side doors (2) that acts independently in each of them.
  • the security device (1) comprises an unlocking means (9) connected to the locking means (6) to open the door (2) if necessary even if it is locked by said locking means (6), so that the activation of said unlocking means (9) cancels its function and allows to open the door (2).
  • this unlocking means (9) is an electronic component operable by switch from the vehicle control panel (3)
  • the approach motion sensor / detector (4) and / or the means of Door movement lock (6) are connected to the external door handle (10) (2) so that the device (1) does not prevent the opening of the door (2) from the outside.
  • the device (1) is connected to a visual and / or audible alarm (not shown), for example integrated in the vehicle frame (3), which is triggered at the same time it is activated. the device (1) and the door (2) is locked.
  • a visual and / or audible alarm (not shown), for example integrated in the vehicle frame (3), which is triggered at the same time it is activated. the device (1) and the door (2) is locked.
  • the power supply of the described components of the device that is, the approach motion sensor / detector (4) and the door blocking means (6), as well as in its case is preferably carried out through the vehicle's own battery (3), for which it is conveniently connected to its electrical system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a safety device for motor vehicle doors, which comprises at least one movement sensor/detector (4), installed in the vehicle (3) so as to be activated upon detecting an approximation movement of an object, vehicle, cyclist, pedestrian or object (5), moving close to or in the area of the trajectory of the door (2), from the closed or ajar position to the full open position thereof, regardless of the direction of said movement, and a blocking means (6) for blocking the opening or closing movement of the door (2), the two being linked to actuate the blocking means (6) when the approximation movement sensor/detector (4) is activated. The device preferably also comprises an unblocking means (9) connected to the blocking means (6) for opening the door (2) when necessary, even when it is blocked by said blocking means (6).

Description

M E M O R I A D E S C R I P T I V A  DESCRIPTIVE MEMORY
DISPOSITIVO DE SEGURIDAD PARA PUERTAS DE VEHÍCULOS AUTOMÓVILES SAFETY DEVICE FOR DOORS OF MOTOR VEHICLES
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles que aporta, a la función a que se destina, ventajas y características, que se describen en detalle más adelante, las cuales suponen una destacable novedad en el estado actual de la técnica. The invention, as stated in the present specification, refers to a safety device for automobile vehicle doors that provides, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and features, which are described in detail below, which are a remarkable novelty in the current state of the art.
El objeto de la presente invención recae, concretamente, en un dispositivo de seguridad aplicable para su instalación en las puertas de los automóviles y cuya finalidad es bloquear la apertura de las mismas cuando, al abrirlas, detecta movimiento hacia la zona de su trayectoria a su posición de apertura total y un eventual impacto sobre ella. De este modo, cuando el dispositivo detecta movimiento junto a la puerta, independientemente de la dirección del movimiento, bloquea el movimiento de la bisagra de la misma y no permite abrirla más de lo que esté abierta en dicho momento, evitando un eventual impacto con otro vehículo, ciclista o transeúnte que circule junto a la puerta en dicho momento. CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN The object of the present invention falls, specifically, on a safety device applicable for installation in the doors of cars and whose purpose is to block the opening of the same when, when opened, detects movement towards the area of its path to its total opening position and an eventual impact on it. In this way, when the device detects movement next to the door, regardless of the direction of the movement, it blocks the movement of the hinge of the same and does not allow it to be opened more than what is open at that time, avoiding an eventual impact with another vehicle, cyclist or passerby circulating next to the door at that time. FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicado a la fabricación de accesorios para automóviles, centrándose particularmente en el ámbito de los dispositivos de seguridad y más concretamente a las puertas de los mismos. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN The scope of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of automobile accessories, focusing particularly on the field of safety devices and more specifically at the doors of the same. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El problema que la presente invención viene a resolver es evitar los impactos que demasiado a menudo se producen al abrir la puerta del coche, por ejemplo al parar o al estacionar junto a la vía de circulación y subir o bajar del vehículo, e impactar con otro vehículo, un ciclista o un transeúnte que en ese momento pasa junto al vehículo por la vía o por la acera cuya presencia y aproximación al vehículo no se ha tenido en cuenta por parte de quien efectúa la apertura de la puerta. The problem that the present invention solves is to avoid the impacts that too often occur when opening the car door, for example when stopping or parking along the road and getting in or out of the vehicle, and impacting with another vehicle, a cyclist or a passer-by that at that time passes by the vehicle on the road or on the sidewalk whose presence and approach to the vehicle has not been taken into account by the person who opens the door.
Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien se conocen en el mercado diferentes dispositivos de seguridad para los vehículos automóviles, algunos de los cuales está especialmente diseñados para las puertas o ventanas de los mismos, por ejemplo los sistemas antiatrapamiento de las ventanillas, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas y estructurales iguales o semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el dispositivo de seguridad que aquí se reivindica. On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different safety devices for motor vehicles are known in the market, some of which are specially designed for the doors or windows thereof, for example, the anti-trapping systems of the windows, at least on the part of the applicant, it is unknown the existence of any that presents the same or similar technical and structural characteristics as those specifically presented by the security device claimed here.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles que la invención propone se configura pues como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su implementación se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción. The safety device for doors of motor vehicles proposed by the invention is thus configured as a novelty within its field of application, since in accordance with its implementation the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details making it conveniently possible set out in the final claims that accompany the present description.
Concretamente, lo que la invención propone, como se ha señalado anteriormente, es un dispositivo aplicable para su instalación en las puertas de los automóviles para bloquear la apertura de las mismas cuando, al abrirlas, detecta un movimiento de aproximación cerca de la zona de su trayectoria a su posición abierta y que, independientemente de la dirección del movimiento, es decir tanto si viene desde su parte anterior o como posterior o lateral, el dispositivo bloquea el movimiento de la bisagra de la puerta impidiendo que pueda seguir moviéndose y abrirse más de lo que esté abierta en dicho momento, evitando con ello un eventual impacto de la puerta contra un vehículo o un ciclista o cualquier objeto que circule por la vía junto al vehículo, o contra cualquier transeúnte que pase por la acera junto al vehículo. Specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted Previously, it is an applicable device for installation in the doors of cars to block their opening when, when opened, it detects an approach movement near the area of its trajectory to its open position and that, regardless of the direction of the movement, that is, whether it comes from its front or back or side, the device blocks the movement of the door hinge preventing it from continuing to move and open more than what is open at that time, thereby avoiding a eventual impact of the door against a vehicle or a cyclist or any object that circulates along the road next to the vehicle, or against any passerby that passes along the sidewalk next to the vehicle.
Para ello el dispositivo de seguridad comprende, como mínimo, un sensor/detector de movimiento incorporado en el vehículo de tal modo que pueda detectar el descrito movimiento de aproximación a la puerta del vehículo, y un medio de bloqueo del movimiento de la puerta, estando ambos convenientemente conectados para actuar uno en función del otro. For this, the safety device comprises, at a minimum, a motion sensor / detector incorporated in the vehicle in such a way that it can detect the described approach movement to the vehicle door, and a means of blocking the movement of the door, being both conveniently connected to act according to each other.
Preferentemente, el sensor/detector de movimiento se instala en la zona de impacto de la puerta cuando la puerta está abierta, es decir, en su zona opuesta a la bisagra, preferentemente en la parte externa, sin que se descarte que también pueda ir instalado en el chasis del coche (esquinas, techo, etc.). El sensor/detector de movimiento puede ser de cualquier tipo entre los que se prefiere una cámara o un radar. El medio de bloqueo del movimiento de la bisagra de la puerta puede ser de cualquier tipo entre los que se prefiere un sistema mecánico o un sistema magnético instalado en las bisagras de la puerta. En cualquier caso, el medio de bloqueo que inmoviliza la puerta, deja de actuar automáticamente cuando el sensor/detector de movimiento deja de detectar dicho movimiento. Preferably, the motion sensor / detector is installed in the impact zone of the door when the door is open, that is, in its area opposite the hinge, preferably on the outside, without discarding that it can also be installed in the car chassis (corners, roof, etc.). The motion sensor / detector can be of any type among which a camera or radar is preferred. The means of blocking the movement of the door hinge can be of any type among which a mechanical system or a magnetic system installed in the door hinges is preferred. In any case, the locking means that immobilizes the door stops automatically when the motion sensor / detector Stop detecting this movement.
Preferentemente, el vehículo incorpora un dispositivo de seguridad que se instala de modo independiente en cada puerta. Preferably, the vehicle incorporates a safety device that is installed independently in each door.
También de modo preferido, el dispositivo de seguridad comprende un medio de desbloqueo adicional que permite abrir la puerta aun estando bloqueada por el medio de bloqueo principal. Además, en la realización preferida, el dispositivo de seguridad no impide la abertura de la puerta desde el exterior, por ejemplo estando vinculado a la manija externa de la puerta para desconectar su activación. Also preferably, the security device comprises an additional unlocking means that allows the door to be opened even if it is locked by the main locking means. In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the safety device does not prevent the opening of the door from the outside, for example being connected to the external door handle to disconnect its activation.
Según otra opción de realización, el dispositivo de seguridad puede ir asociado a una alarma visual o sonora que se dispara en el vehículo en el mismo momento que se bloquea la puerta, alertando al usuario del bloqueo de la puerta por la existencia de movimiento que podría derivar en un impacto. El objetivo principal del dispositivo es, pues, evitar accidentes con los vehículos/bicicleta/transeúntes que circulan cerca de los coches al abrir las puertas de éstos, ya que al instalar en ellos el dispositivo de seguridad, las puertas no se abrirán cuando algún vehículo, bicicleta o transeúnte circule cerca de ellos. According to another embodiment, the safety device may be associated with a visual or audible alarm that is triggered in the vehicle at the same time the door is locked, alerting the user of the door lock due to the existence of movement that could lead to an impact. The main objective of the device is, therefore, to avoid accidents with the vehicles / bicycle / passers-by that circulate near the cars when opening the doors of these, since when installing in them the safety device, the doors will not open when some vehicle , bicycle or passerby circulate near them.
El descrito dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles consiste, pues, en un dispositivo innovador de características desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS The described security device for motor vehicle doors consists, then, of an innovative device with characteristics unknown until now for the purpose it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma un plano en el que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática en planta de un vehículo con un ejemplo del dispositivo de seguridad de la invención, apreciándose la disposición de las principales partes que comprende, habiéndose representado la puerta en su posición entreabierta y, mediante líneas de trazo discontinuo, la posición de apertura completa; y To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, a plane in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, It has represented the following: Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic plan view of a vehicle with an example of the safety device of the invention, the arrangement of the main parts comprising it being appreciated, the door being represented in its ajar position and , by dashed lines, the full opening position; Y
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista esquemática frontal de la puerta del vehículo, mostrando con mayor detalle los elementos que comprende el dispositivo, según la invención. REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure number 2.- Shows a schematic front view of the vehicle door, showing in greater detail the elements comprising the device, according to the invention. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo no limitativo del dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles de la invención, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, a non-limiting example of the security device for automobile vehicle doors of the invention can be observed, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described. in detail below.
Así, tal como se aprecia en dichas figuras, el dispositivo (1) de la invención, aplicable para su instalación en la puerta (2) de un vehículo (3) automóvil, comprende, al menos, un sensor/detector de movimiento (4), instalado en el vehículo (3) de tal modo que es activado al detectar el movimiento de aproximación de un objeto, vehículo, ciclista, transeúnte, etc (representados por las flechas numeradas como 5), que circula cerca de, o en, la zona de la trayectoria de la puerta (2) desde su posición cerrada o entreabierta a su posición de apertura completa, independientemente de la dirección que tenga dicho movimiento, y un medio de bloqueo (6) del movimiento de apertura o cierre de la puerta (2), estando ambos vinculados entre sí, mediante una conexión (7) de cable o inalámbrica, para actuar el medio de bloqueo (6) de movimiento la puerta (2) cuando se activa el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación. Thus, as seen in said figures, the device (1) of the invention, applicable for installation in the door (2) of a motor vehicle (3), comprises at least one motion sensor / detector (4 ), installed in the vehicle (3) in such a way that it is activated by detecting the approach movement of an object, vehicle, cyclist, passerby, etc. (represented by the arrows numbered 5), which circulates near, or in, the area of the path of the door (2) from its closed or ajar position to its full opening position, regardless of the direction of said movement, and a means of blocking (6) of the movement of opening or closing the door (2), both being connected to each other, by means of a cable or wireless connection (7), to actuate the movement blocking means (6) the door (2) when the approach sensor / motion detector (4) is activated.
Preferentemente, el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) está instalada en la propia puerta (2), en su zona opuesta a la bisagra (8) que es la zona de eventual impacto cuando la puerta está abierta, si bien, opcionalmente, también se puede instalar, de modo alternativo o complementario cuando hay más de uno en el chasis del vehículo (3). Preferably, the motion sensor / detector (4) is installed in the door itself (2), in its area opposite to the hinge (8) which is the area of eventual impact when the door is open, although, optionally, also it can be installed, alternatively or complementaryly when there is more than one in the vehicle chassis (3).
En todo caso, el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación es, preferentemente, una cámara o un radar y el medio de bloqueo (6) del movimiento de la puerta (2) es, preferentemente, un dispositivo mecánico o magnético instalado en la bisagra (8) de la puerta (2). In any case, the approach sensor / motion detector (4) is preferably a camera or a radar and the blocking means (6) of the door movement (2) is preferably a mechanical or magnetic device installed on the hinge (8) of the door (2).
De preferencia también, el vehículo (3) incorpora un dispositivo de seguridad (1) como el descrito en cada una de sus dos o cuatro puertas (2) laterales que actúa de modo independiente en cada una de ellas. Preferably also, the vehicle (3) incorporates a safety device (1) as described in each of its two or four side doors (2) that acts independently in each of them.
Adicionalmente, el dispositivo de seguridad (1) comprende un medio de desbloqueo (9) conectado al medio de bloqueo (6) para abrir la puerta (2) en caso necesario aún estando bloqueada por dicho medio de bloqueo (6), de modo que la activación de dicho medio de desbloqueo (9) anula su función y permite abrir la puerta (2). Opcionalmente, este medio de desbloqueo (9) es un componente electrónico accionable mediante interruptor desde el panel de control del vehículo (3) Además, en la realización preferida, el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación y/o el medio de bloqueo (6) de movimiento de la puerta están conectados a la manija (10) externa de la puerta (2) de modo que el dispositivo (1) no impide la abertura de la puerta (2) desde el exterior. Finalmente, en una opción de realización, el dispositivo (1) está conectado a una alarma (no representada) visual y/o sonora, por ejemplo integrada en el cuadro del vehículo (3), que se dispara en el mismo momento que se activa el dispositivo (1) y se bloquea la puerta (2). Por último, cabe señalar que la alimentación eléctrica de los descritos componentes del dispositivo, es decir, el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación y del medio de bloqueo (6) de movimiento de la puerta (2), así como en su caso del se efectúa, preferentemente, a través de la propia batería del vehículo (3), para lo cual se encuentra convenientemente conectado al sistema eléctrico del mismo. Additionally, the security device (1) comprises an unlocking means (9) connected to the locking means (6) to open the door (2) if necessary even if it is locked by said locking means (6), so that the activation of said unlocking means (9) cancels its function and allows to open the door (2). Optionally, this unlocking means (9) is an electronic component operable by switch from the vehicle control panel (3) In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the approach motion sensor / detector (4) and / or the means of Door movement lock (6) are connected to the external door handle (10) (2) so that the device (1) does not prevent the opening of the door (2) from the outside. Finally, in an embodiment option, the device (1) is connected to a visual and / or audible alarm (not shown), for example integrated in the vehicle frame (3), which is triggered at the same time it is activated. the device (1) and the door (2) is locked. Finally, it should be noted that the power supply of the described components of the device, that is, the approach motion sensor / detector (4) and the door blocking means (6), as well as in its case is preferably carried out through the vehicle's own battery (3), for which it is conveniently connected to its electrical system.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otros modos de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, caracterizado por comprender, al menos, un sensor/detector de movimiento (4), instalado en el vehículo (3) de tal modo que es activado al detectar movimiento de aproximación de un objeto, vehículo, ciclista, transeúnte u objeto (5), que circula cerca de, o en, la zona de la trayectoria de la puerta (2) desde su posición cerrada o entreabierta a su posición de apertura completa, independientemente de la dirección que tenga dicho movimiento, y un medio de bloqueo (6) del movimiento de apertura o cierre de la puerta (2), estando ambos vinculados entre sí para actuar el medio de bloqueo (6) cuando se activa el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación. 1. - Safety device for automobile vehicle doors, characterized by comprising at least one motion sensor / detector (4), installed in the vehicle (3) in such a way that it is activated by detecting approach movement of an object , vehicle, cyclist, passer-by or object (5), which circulates near, or in, the area of the door path (2) from its closed or ajar position to its full opening position, regardless of the direction it has said movement, and a blocking means (6) of the opening or closing movement of the door (2), both of which are linked to actuate the blocking means (6) when the motion sensor / detector is activated (4) of approach.
2. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación y el medio de bloqueo (6) de la puerta (2) están vinculados entre sí mediante una conexión (7) de cable. 2. - Safety device for motor vehicle doors, according to claim 1, characterized in that the approach sensor / motion detector (4) and the locking means (6) of the door (2) are linked to each other by means of a cable connection (7).
3. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación y el medio de bloqueo (6) de la puerta (2) están vinculados entre sí mediante la conexión (7) inalámbrica. 3. - Safety device for motor vehicle doors, according to claim 1, characterized in that the approach sensor / motion detector (4) and the locking means (6) of the door (2) are linked to each other by means of the Wireless connection (7).
4. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado porque, pueden instalarse sensores/detectores de movimiento (4) en la puerta (2) y/o en el chasis del vehículo (3). 4. - Safety device for automobile vehicle doors, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, motion sensors / detectors (4) can be installed in the door (2) and / or in the vehicle chassis (3 ).
5.- Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado porque el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) está instalado en la propia puerta (2). 5. Safety device for doors of motor vehicles, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the motion sensor / detector (4) is installed in the door itself (2).
6.- Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación está instalado en la zona de la puerta opuesta a la bisagra (8). 6. Safety device for automobile vehicle doors, according to claim 5, characterized in that the approach sensor / motion detector (4) is installed in the area of the door opposite the hinge (8).
7.- Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado porque el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) está instalado en el chasis del vehículo (3). 7. Safety device for automobile vehicle doors, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the motion sensor / detector (4) is installed in the vehicle chassis (3).
8.- Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, caracterizado porque el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación es una cámara. 8. Safety device for motor vehicle doors, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the approach sensor / motion detector (4) is a camera.
9. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, caracterizado porque el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación es un radar. 9. - Safety device for automobile vehicle doors, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the approach sensor / motion detector (4) is a radar.
10. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado porque el medio de bloqueo (6) del movimiento de la puerta (2) es un dispositivo mecánico instalado en la bisagra (8) de la puerta (2). 10. - Safety device for motor vehicle doors, according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the blocking means (6) of the movement of the door (2) is a mechanical device installed in the hinge (8) of the door (2).
1 1. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado porque el medio de bloqueo (6) del movimiento de la de la puerta (2) es un dispositivo magnético instalado en la bisagra (8) de la puerta (2). 1 1. - Safety device for doors of motor vehicles, according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the blocking means (6) of the movement of the door (2) is a device magnetic installed in the hinge (8) of the door (2).
12. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, 10 y 1 1 , caracterizado porque, comprende además un medio de desbloqueo (9) conectado al medio de bloqueo (6) para abrir la puerta (2) en caso necesario aún estando bloqueada por dicho medio de bloqueo (6). 12. - Safety device for motor vehicle doors, according to any of claims 1 to 3, 10 and 1 1, characterized in that it further comprises an unlocking means (9) connected to the locking means (6) for opening the door (2) if necessary even when locked by said blocking means (6).
13. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 12, caracterizado porque el sensor/detector de movimiento (4) de aproximación y/o el medio de bloqueo (6) de movimiento de la puerta están conectados a la manija (10) externa de la puerta (2) de modo que el dispositivo (1) no impide la abertura de la puerta (2) desde el exterior. 13. - Safety device for automobile vehicle doors, according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the approach motion sensor / detector (4) and / or the door movement blocking means (6) are connected to the external door handle (10) (2) so that the device (1) does not prevent the opening of the door (2) from the outside.
14. - Dispositivo de segundad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 13, caracterizado porque el vehículo (3) lleva integrada a una alarma visual y/o sonora, que se dispara en el mismo momento que se activa el dispositivo (1) y se bloquea la puerta (2). 5. - Dispositivo de seguridad para puertas de vehículos automóviles, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 14, caracterizado porque el vehículo (3) incorpora un dispositivo (1) en cada una de sus puertas (2) laterales que actúa de modo independiente en cada una de ellas. 14. - Safety device for doors of motor vehicles, according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the vehicle (3) is integrated with a visual and / or audible alarm, which is triggered at the same time the vehicle is activated. device (1) and the door (2) is locked. 5. - Safety device for doors of motor vehicles, according to any of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the vehicle (3) incorporates a device (1) in each of its side doors (2) that acts independently in each of them.
PCT/ES2018/070394 2017-05-31 2018-05-31 Safety device for motor vehicle doors WO2018220250A1 (en)

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ES201730643U ES1187533Y (en) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 SAFETY DEVICE FOR DOORS OF MOTOR VEHICLES

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