WO2018205462A1 - 显示面板的驱动方法及显示装置 - Google Patents
显示面板的驱动方法及显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018205462A1 WO2018205462A1 PCT/CN2017/099904 CN2017099904W WO2018205462A1 WO 2018205462 A1 WO2018205462 A1 WO 2018205462A1 CN 2017099904 W CN2017099904 W CN 2017099904W WO 2018205462 A1 WO2018205462 A1 WO 2018205462A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3696—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0443—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
- G09G2300/0447—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations for multi-domain technique to improve the viewing angle in a liquid crystal display, such as multi-vertical alignment [MVA]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/028—Improving the quality of display appearance by changing the viewing angle properties, e.g. widening the viewing angle, adapting the viewing angle to the view direction
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a driving method and a display device for a display panel.
- VA Very Alignment
- IPS In-Plane Switching
- the VA type liquid crystal drive rapidly saturates with the voltage at a large viewing angle, resulting in a comparison of the viewing angle quality and the color shift which is worse than the quality of the front view image quality.
- a driving method of a display panel comprising:
- each pair of pixel groups includes adjacent first pixel groups and second pixel groups, the first pixel group and the second pixel group respectively comprising a plurality of different Subpixel of color;
- the first voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group is used to drive each color sub-pixel of the first pixel group; and the second color of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group is adopted.
- the voltage signal drives each color sub-pixel of the second pixel group;
- each color sub-pixel of the first pixel group is driven by the second voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group; and the first color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group is adopted.
- the voltage signal drives each color sub-pixel of the second set of pixels.
- a display device includes: a display panel, pixels on the display panel are divided into pairs of pixel groups; each pair of pixel groups includes adjacent first pixel groups and second pixel groups, the first pixel groups and The second pixel group respectively includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors; and a driving chip, configured to acquire the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal corresponding to each of the sub-pixels according to a preset rule according to the picture input signal corresponding to the picture;
- the screen includes a first picture and a second picture of adjacent timings; when the first picture is displayed, the driving chip is further configured to drive the first voltage signal by using a first voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group Each color sub-pixel of the pixel group drives a color sub-pixel of the second pixel group by using a second voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group; when the second screen is displayed, the driving chip is further used Driving each color sub-pixel of the first pixel group with a second voltage signal of each color sub
- a driving method of a display panel comprising:
- each pair of pixel groups includes adjacent pixels a first pixel group and a second pixel group, respectively, the first pixel group and the second pixel group respectively comprise a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors; wherein the first pixel group and the second pixel group are in the same row and adjacent Set or in the same column and adjacently disposed; a first pixel group of the pair of pixel groups of the adjacent two pairs of pixel groups and a second pixel group of another pair of pixel groups are disposed adjacent to each other;
- the first voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group is used to drive each color sub-pixel of the first pixel group; and the second color of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group is adopted.
- the voltage signal drives each color sub-pixel of the second pixel group;
- each color sub-pixel of the first pixel group is driven by the second voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group; and the first color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group is adopted.
- the voltage signal drives each color sub-pixel of the second set of pixels.
- each color sub-pixel of the first pixel group and the second pixel group of the first screen is driven by a high-low voltage signal, and the first pixel group and the second image of the second screen are respectively
- Each color sub-pixel of the pixel group is driven by a low-high voltage signal.
- the low voltage signal improves the chromatic aberration caused by the large viewing angle mismatch of the display panel.
- the high voltage signal maintains the resolution of the picture.
- the first picture and the second picture each sacrifice half of the original picture, the adjacent position is The sequential rendering of the original picture signal on the timing makes the effect of spatially equivalent resolution not sacrificed, especially for TN, OCB, VA type liquid crystal display panels.
- the method is simple in process and high in production yield.
- FIG. 1 is a front view and a large angle graph of a pixel of a conventional VA type liquid crystal technology
- FIG. 2 is a front view and a large angle graph of main pixels and secondary pixels of a conventional VA type liquid crystal technology
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing movement of liquid crystal molecules of a conventional VA type liquid crystal technology
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a driving method of a display panel in an embodiment
- Figure 5 is a block diagram of a display device in an embodiment.
- the conventional VA type liquid crystal driving rapidly saturates with the voltage at a large viewing angle, resulting in a comparison of the viewing angle quality and the color shift which is worse than the quality of the front view image quality.
- each sub-pixel of RGB is divided into a main pixel and a sub-pixel, and then a driving voltage different from the main pixel and the sub-pixel is spatially given.
- FIG. 2 is a graph of sub-pixel sub-pixels and sub-pixels. It can be seen that sub-pixel sub-pixels and sub-pixels can effectively solve the defect of the visual character bias, so that the overall large viewing angle brightness is closer to the front view as the voltage changes.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing movements of pixel molecules in RGB sub-pixel liquid crystal molecules in low gray scale, medium gray scale, and high gray scale, respectively, wherein the motion of the main sub-pixel A and the sub-pixel B in the middle gray scale of the green sub-pixel G liquid crystal molecules is as follows.
- Figure 3 shows.
- a pixel design needs to redesign a metal trace or a TFT component to drive the sub-pixel, thereby causing sacrifice of the permeable open area, affecting the panel transmittance, and directly increasing the backlight cost.
- an embodiment provides a driving method of a display panel, including the following steps:
- Step S110 dividing the pixels on the display panel into a plurality of pairs of pixel groups.
- Each pair of pixel groups includes an adjacent first pixel group and a second pixel group, and the first pixel group and the second pixel group respectively include a plurality of types Subpixels of the same color.
- Step S120 Acquire a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal corresponding to each sub-pixel according to a preset rule according to a picture input signal corresponding to the picture.
- the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal are not equal, and the positive viewing angle mixed brightness achieved by the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal alternately driving the sub-pixels is equivalent to the positive viewing angle brightness reached by the picture input signal driving the sub-pixels.
- the picture includes a first picture and a second picture of adjacent timing.
- Step S130 when displaying the first screen, driving the color sub-pixels of the first pixel group by using the first voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group, and adopting each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group.
- the second voltage signal drives the respective color sub-pixels of the second pixel group.
- step S140 when the second screen is displayed, each color sub-pixel of the first pixel group is driven by the second voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group, and each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group is used.
- the first voltage signal drives each color sub-pixel of the second set of pixels.
- the driving method of the first pixel group and the second color pixel group are respectively driven by a high-low voltage signal, and when the second picture is displayed, the first pixel group and the second pixel group are displayed.
- Each color sub-pixel of the pixel group is driven by a low-high voltage signal.
- the low voltage signal improves the chromatic aberration caused by the large viewing angle mismatch of the display panel.
- the high voltage signal maintains the resolution of the picture.
- the first picture and the second picture each sacrifice half of the original picture, the adjacent position is The sequential rendering of the original picture signals on the timing makes the effect of spatially equivalent viewing resolution not sacrificed.
- the TN (Twisted Nematic), OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence) and VA (Vertical Alignment) TFT display panels have the disadvantages of the visual role, and the image resolution can be maintained.
- the resolution of the same picture is reduced by half, and the angle of view compensation effect is obtained by the high voltage and low voltage signals presenting half of the picture, and the adjacent picture is sacrificed to the other half of the original picture.
- the signal left by the picture is the previous picture.
- the two picture high voltage signals are presented at adjacent positions in time series such that an equivalent resolution is observed.
- Step S120 Acquire a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal corresponding to each sub-pixel unequal according to a preset rule according to the screen input signal, and the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal alternate
- the positive viewing angle blending brightness achieved by the driving sub-pixel is equivalent to the positive viewing angle luminance that the picture input signal drives the sub-pixel.
- the picture includes a first picture and a second picture of adjacent timings, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
- the red sub-pixel signal R i,j is decomposed into a high voltage RH i,j and a low voltage RL i,j frame and sequentially adjacent
- the high-voltage frame and the low-voltage frame are displayed on two timings, and the composite effect of the high-voltage frame and the low-voltage frame is equivalent to the brightness of each sub-pixel of the original frame.
- the high voltage frame and the low voltage frame signal replace the original frame signal to achieve the front view brightness to maintain the brightness of the original image signal, and the side view upper view angle displays the high voltage frame and the low voltage picture through two adjacent timings.
- the frame, using the low-voltage frame viewing angle characteristics can be improved compared to the original frame brightness saturation phenomenon to improve the visual character difference.
- the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel can be the same method as the red sub-pixel.
- the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B in the picture input signal are previously based on the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue
- the high and low voltage signals given by the sub-pixel B input signal are determined according to the viewing angle effect to be compensated, and are generally recorded in the display panel by the lookup table LUT. Further, the lookup table LUT is recorded in the hardware buffer of the display panel ( In the frame buffer), each of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B input signal input is seen by the 8-bit driving signal. 0 ⁇ 255 corresponds to 256 high and low voltage signals, and there are 3*256 pairs of high voltage signals RH, GH, BH and low voltage signals RL, GL, BL.
- the query table of the blue sub-pixels is shown in Table 3.
- the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal corresponding to each sub-pixel are obtained according to a picture input signal lookup table corresponding to the picture.
- the positive viewing angle mixed brightness of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is equivalent to the positive viewing angle brightness of the picture input signal.
- different query tables may be selected, such as the average value of the original input grayscale values of a pair of pixel groups, the average value of the original input grayscale values of the plurality of pairs of pixel groups, etc., and the query table may set multiple query tables as needed. Such as 2, 5, 10, etc.
- red sub-pixels and green sub-pixels can also be set up with multiple lookup tables.
- the large viewing angle brightness corresponding to the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is as close as possible to the positive viewing angle brightness of the original driving data.
- the difference between the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal needs to be greater than a preset difference range, thereby ensuring a larger grayscale difference between the two grayscale values of the target grayscale value pair.
- the large viewing angle can be defined to be greater than 60°, or customized according to the user.
- the conversion relationship is obtained according to the input signal of the sub-pixel; the original driving data of each sub-pixel is corresponding to a set of target gray-scale value pairs according to the conversion relationship.
- Sub-pixel input When the value is smaller than the first preset value, such as 0, 2V, the first voltage signal is multiplied by the first coefficient greater than 1, and the second voltage signal is multiplied by the second coefficient less than 1, and different values are obtained according to different sub-pixel input values. The first coefficient and the second coefficient, in turn, obtain a different set of target grayscale value pairs.
- the first voltage signal is greater than the second voltage signal.
- the first pixel group of the first picture is R1, 1, G1, 1, B1, 1, and the second pixel group of the first picture is R2, 1, G2, 1, B2. ,1.
- the color sub-pixels R1, 1, G1, 1, B1, 1 of the first pixel group of the first picture respectively adopt the first voltage signals RH1, 1, GH1 of the respective color sub-pixels corresponding to the first pixel group of the first picture.
- 1, BH1, 1 driving; each color sub-pixel R2, 1, G2, 1, B2, 1 of the second pixel group of the first picture adopts the first color pixel corresponding to the first pixel group of the first picture
- the two voltage signals RL1, 1, GL1, 1, BL1, 1 are driven as shown in Table 4.
- the signals of the second pixel group R2, 1, G2, 1, B2, 1 are sacrificed, and the signals of the first pixel group R1, 1, G1, 1, B1, 1 are retained. Further, the first pixel group position is replaced by the high voltage signal after the lookup table, that is, the first voltage signals RH1, 1, GH1, 1, BH1, 1, and the sacrificed second pixel group position is replaced by the low voltage signal after the table lookup.
- the combination of the second voltage signals RL1, 1, GL1, 1, BL1, 1, the high voltage signal and the low voltage signal serves to improve the apparent difference.
- each color sub-pixel R'1,1, G'1,1,B'1,1 of the first pixel group of the second picture adopts a second voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group of the second picture RL'2,1, GL'2,1, BL'2,1 drive; each color sub-pixel R'2,1, G'2,1,B'2,1 of the second pixel group of the second picture respectively
- the first voltage signals RH'2,1, GH'2,1, BH'2,1 of the respective color sub-pixels corresponding to the second pixel group of the second picture are driven as shown in Table 5.
- the signals of the first pixel group R'1, 1, G'1, 1, B'1, 1 are sacrificed, and the second pixel group R'2, 1, G'2, 1 is retained. , B'2, 1 signal.
- the second pixel group position is replaced by the high voltage signal after the lookup table, that is, the first voltage signal RH'2, 1, GH'2, 1, BH'2, 1, and the sacrificed first pixel group position is replaced by The post-table low voltage signal, that is, the second voltage signal RL'2, 1, GL'2, 1, BL'2, 1, the combination of the high voltage signal and the low voltage signal serves as a difference in visual role. Get improved.
- the first pixel group and the second pixel group may be disposed in the same column and adjacent to each other, that is, vertically adjacently disposed.
- the first pixel group of the first picture is R1, 1, G1, 1, B1, 1
- the second pixel group of the first picture is R2, 1, G2, 1, B2, 1.
- each color sub-pixel R1,1, G1,1, B1,1 of the first pixel group uses the first voltage signal RH1,1 of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group.
- GH1,1, BH1,1 drive each color sub-pixel R2,1, G2,1,B2,1 of the second pixel group drives RL1,1 with the second voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group.
- each color sub-pixel R'1,1, G'1,1,B'1,1 of the first pixel group uses each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group.
- the two voltage signals RL'2,1, GL'2,1, BL'2,1 are driven, and the color sub-pixels R'2,1, G'2,1,B'2,1 of the second pixel group are used.
- the first voltage signals RH'2, 1, GH'2, 1, BH'2, 1 of the respective color sub-pixels corresponding to the two pixel groups are driven.
- first pixel group of the pair of pixel groups of the adjacent two pairs of pixel groups and the second pixel group of the other pair of pixel groups are adjacently disposed, that is, one of the two pairs of pixel groups adjacent to each other in the lateral direction
- the first pixel group is above the second pixel group, and the first pixel group of the other pair of pixel groups is below the second pixel group.
- a first pixel group staggered setting for implementing adjacent pixel groups.
- the first pixel group and the second pixel group may be disposed in the same row and adjacently, that is, laterally adjacently disposed.
- the first pixel group of the first picture is R1, 1, G1, 1, B1, 1
- the second pixel group of the first picture is R1, 2, G1, 2, B1, 2.
- each color sub-pixel R1,1, G1,1,B1,1 of the first pixel group uses the first voltage signal RH1,1 of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group.
- each color sub-pixel R1,2, G1,2, B1,2 of the second pixel group uses the second color signal RL1,1, GL1 of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group 1, 1, BL1, 1 drive.
- each color sub-pixel R'1,1, G'1,1,B'1,1 of the first pixel group uses each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group.
- the two voltage signals RL'1, 2, GL'1, 2, BL'1, 2 are driven, and the color sub-pixels R'1, 2, G'1, 2, B'1, 2 of the second pixel group are used.
- the first voltage signals RH'1, 2, GH'1, 2, BH'1, 2 of the respective color sub-pixels corresponding to the two pixel groups are driven. Further, the first pixel group of the pair of pixel groups of the adjacent two pairs of pixel groups and the second pixel group of the other pair of pixel groups are adjacently disposed, that is, one of the two pairs of vertically adjacent pixels The first pixel group of the pixel group is on the right side of the second pixel group, and the first pixel group of the other pair of pixel groups is on the left side of the second pixel group.
- a first pixel group staggered setting for implementing adjacent pixel groups.
- the first voltage signal is smaller than the second voltage signal, and the first voltage signal is greater than the second voltage signal.
- the first pixel group and the second pixel group position in the pixel group may be swapped.
- pixels of high and low voltages in the same picture exist simultaneously, and adjacent timings are adjacent.
- the high and low voltage pixels on the screen exist at the same time only the high and low voltage position conversion. This driving effect can reduce the flicker phenomenon that will be seen when the high and low voltage brightness are different.
- the first pixel group and the second pixel group of the display panel respectively include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel.
- first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel.
- first pixel group and the second pixel group on the display panel respectively include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel.
- the display panel includes a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, and a yellow pixel
- the first pixel group and the second pixel group respectively include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a yellow sub-pixel.
- the display panel includes a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, and a white pixel
- the first pixel group and the second pixel group respectively include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel.
- the driving method of the display panel can improve the defects of color shift or chromatic aberration caused by the refractive index mismatch of the large viewing angle of the display panel.
- the display panel may be a TN, OCB or VA type liquid crystal display panel, but is not limited thereto.
- the display panel may be an RGB three primary color panel, an RGBW four color panel, or an RGBY four color panel, but is not limited thereto. This driving method is also applicable to the case when the display panel is a curved panel.
- a display device includes a display panel 210 and a driving chip 220.
- the pixels on the display panel 210 are divided into pairs of pixel groups.
- Each pair of pixel groups includes adjacent first pixel groups and second pixel groups, and the first pixel group and the second pixel group respectively include a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors.
- the driving chip 220 is configured to acquire a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal corresponding to each sub-pixel according to a preset rule according to a picture input signal corresponding to the picture.
- the picture includes a first picture and a second picture of adjacent timing.
- the driving chip 220 is further configured to drive, by using a first voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group, each color sub-pixel of the first pixel group, and adopting the first pixel group.
- Corresponding second voltage signals of each color sub-pixel drive the second image Sub-pixels of each color of the prime group.
- the driving chip 220 is further configured to drive each color sub-pixel of the first pixel group by using a second voltage signal of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group, and adopt the second pixel group.
- the first voltage signal of the corresponding color sub-pixel drives each color sub-pixel of the second pixel group.
- the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal are not equal, and the positive viewing angle mixed brightness achieved by the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal alternately driving the sub-pixels is equivalent to the picture input signal driver.
- the first pixel group and the second pixel group on the display panel 210 may be disposed in the same column and adjacent to each other, that is, vertically adjacently disposed.
- the first pixel group of the first picture is R1, 1, G1, 1, B1, 1
- the second pixel group of the first picture is R2, 1, G2, 1, B2, 1.
- each color sub-pixel R1,1, G1,1, B1,1 of the first pixel group uses the first voltage signal RH1,1 of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group.
- each color sub-pixel R2,1, G2,1,B2,1 of the second pixel group uses the second color signal RL1,1, GL1 of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group 1, 1, BL1, 1 drive.
- each color sub-pixel R'1,1, G'1,1,B'1,1 of the first pixel group uses each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group.
- the two voltage signals RL'2,1, GL'2,1, BL'2,1 are driven, and the color sub-pixels R'2,1, G'2,1,B'2,1 of the second pixel group are used.
- the first voltage signals RH'2, 1, GH'2, 1, BH'2, 1 of the respective color sub-pixels corresponding to the two pixel groups are driven. Further, the first pixel group of the pair of pixel groups of the adjacent two pairs of pixel groups and the second pixel group of the other pair of pixel groups are adjacently disposed, that is, one of the two pairs of pixel groups adjacent to each other in the lateral direction The first pixel group is above the second pixel group, and the first pixel group of the other pair of pixel groups is below the second pixel group.
- the first pixel group and the second pixel group on the display panel 210 may be disposed in the same row and adjacent to each other, that is, laterally adjacently disposed.
- the first pixel group of the first picture is R1, 1, G1, 1, B1, 1
- the second pixel group of the first picture is R1, 2, G1, 2, B1, 2.
- each color sub-pixel R1,1, G1,1,B1,1 of the first pixel group uses the first voltage signal RH1,1 of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group.
- each color sub-pixel R1,2, G1,2, B1,2 of the second pixel group uses the second color signal RL1,1, GL1 of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the first pixel group 1, 1, BL1, 1 drive.
- each of the first pixel groups The color sub-pixels R'1,1, G'1,1,B'1,1 use the second color signal corresponding to the second pixel group, the second voltage signals RL'1, 2, GL'1, 2, BL'1 , 2 driving, each color sub-pixel R'1, 2, G'1, 2, B'1, 2 of the second pixel group uses the first voltage signal RH'1 of each color sub-pixel corresponding to the second pixel group, 2.
- the first pixel group of the pair of pixel groups of the adjacent two pairs of pixel groups and the second pixel group of the other pair of pixel groups are adjacently disposed, that is, one of the two pairs of vertically adjacent pixels
- the first pixel group of the pixel group is on the right side of the second pixel group
- the first pixel group of the other pair of pixel groups is on the left side of the second pixel group.
- a first pixel group staggered setting for implementing adjacent pixel groups.
- the driving chip 220 is further configured to obtain, according to a picture input signal corresponding to the picture, a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal that are not equal to each sub-pixel.
- the positive viewing angle mixed brightness of the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal alternately driving the sub-pixels is equivalent to the positive viewing angle brightness of the picture input signal driving sub-pixels.
- the first pixel group and the second pixel group of the display panel 210 respectively include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel.
- first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are respectively a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel.
- first pixel group and the second pixel group on the display panel 210 respectively include a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel.
- the display panel 210 includes red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, and yellow pixels, and the first pixel group and the second pixel group on the display panel 210 include red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels. , yellow subpixels.
- the display panel 210 includes red pixels, green pixels, blue pixels, and white pixels, and the first pixel group and the second pixel group on the display panel 210 include red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels. , white subpixels.
- the difference between the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal is greater than a predetermined difference range.
- the display device can improve the defects of color shift or chromatic aberration caused by the refractive index mismatch of the large viewing angle of the display panel.
- the display panel may be a TN, OCB, or VA type liquid crystal display panel, but is not limited thereto.
- the display panel may be an RGB three primary color panel, an RGBW four color panel, or an RGBY four color panel, but is not limited thereto. This driving method is also applicable to the case when the display panel is a curved panel.
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Abstract
显示面板的驱动方法包括:将像素划分为多对像素组;获取对应每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号,其中画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面;在显示第一画面时,采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素;在显示第二画面时,采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2017年05月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710329662.7、申请名称为“显示面板的驱动方法及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种显示面板的驱动方法及显示装置。
现行大尺寸液晶显示面板多半采用负型VA(Vertical Alignment,垂直配向)液晶或IPS(In-Plane Switching,面内转换)液晶技术,VA型液晶技术相较于IPS液晶技术存在较高的生产效率及低制造成本得优势,但光学性质上相较于IPS液晶技术存在较明显得光学性质缺陷,尤其是大尺寸面板在商业应用方面需要较大的视角呈现,
VA型液晶驱动在大视角亮度随电压快速饱和,造成视角画质对比及色偏相较于正视画质品质恶化严重。
发明内容
基于此,有必要提供一种解决视角色偏的显示面板的驱动方法及显示装置。
一种显示面板的驱动方法,包括:
将所述显示面板上的像素划分为多对像素组;每一对像素组包括相邻的第一像素组和第二像素组,所述第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括多个不同颜色的子像素;
根据与画面对应的画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应于每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号;其中,所述第一电压信号与所述第二电压信号不相等,且所述第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替驱动子像素达到的正视角混合亮度等效于所述画面输入信号驱动子像素所达到的正视角亮度;所述画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面;
在显示第一画面时,采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素;及
在显示第二画面时,采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素。
一种显示装置,包括:显示面板,所述显示面板上的像素划分为多对像素组;每一对像素组包括相邻的第一像素组和第二像素组,所述第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括多个不同颜色的子像素;及驱动芯片,用于根据与画面对应的画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应于每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号;所述画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面;在显示第一画面时,所述驱动芯片还用于采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素,且采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素;在显示第二画面时,所述驱动芯片还用于采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素,且采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素;其中,所述第一电压信号与所述第二电压信号不相等,且所述第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替驱动子像素达到的正视角混合亮度等效于所述画面输入信号驱动子像素达到的正视角亮度。
一种显示面板的驱动方法,包括:
将所述显示面板上的像素划分为多对像素组;每一对像素组包括相邻的
第一像素组和第二像素组,所述第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括多个不同颜色的子像素;其中,所述第一像素组和第二像素组在同一行且相邻设置或在同一列且相邻设置;所述相邻的两对像素组中的其中一对像素组中的第一像素组和另外一对像素组的第二像素组相邻设置;
根据与画面对应的画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应于每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号;其中,所述第一电压信号与所述第二电压信号不相等,且所述第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替驱动子像素达到的正视角混合亮度等效于所述画面输入信号驱动子像素所达到的正视角亮度;所述画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面;
在显示第一画面时,采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素;及
在显示第二画面时,采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素。
上述显示面板的驱动方法及显示装置中,第一画面的第一像素组和第二像素组的各颜色子像素分别采用一高一低电压信号驱动,第二画面的第一像素组和第二像素组的各颜色子像素分别采用一低一高电电压信号驱动。低的电压信号改善显示面板大视角折射率不匹配造成的色差缺点,高的电压信号维持画面解析度,虽然第一画面和第二画面各自牺牲了原画面一半的信号,但是由相邻位置在时序上原画面信号的依序呈现使得空间上等效看到解析度的效果并没有牺牲,尤其适用于TN、OCB、VA型液晶显示面板,该方法的工艺简单,生产良率高。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面
描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为传统VA型液晶技术的像素正视和大角度曲线图;
图2为传统VA型液晶技术的主要像素和次要像素正视和大角度曲线图;
图3为传统VA型液晶技术的液晶分子运动示意图;
图4为一实施例中的显示面板的驱动方法的流程图;
图5为一实施例中的显示装置的框图。
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
参见图1,传统的VA型液晶驱动在大视角亮度随电压快速饱和,造成视角画质对比及色偏相较于正视画质品质恶化严重。在VA型液晶技术中,为了解决视角色偏,将RGB各子像素划分为主像素和次像素,然后再空间上给予主像素和次像素不同的驱动电压。图2为子像素分主像素和次像素的曲线图,可以看出子像素分主像素和次像素可以有效解决视角色偏的缺陷,使得整体大视角亮度随电压变化较为接近正视。图3为RGB子像素液晶分子分别在低灰阶、中灰阶和高灰阶中像素分子的运动示意图,其中绿色子像素G液晶分子在中灰阶中主像素A和次像素B的运动如图3所示。但是这样的像素设计需要再设计金属走线或TFT组件来驱动次像素,从而造成可透光开口区牺牲,影响面板透率,直接造成背光成本的提升。
参见图4,为了解决上述问题,一实施例提供了一种显示面板的驱动方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤S110,将显示面板上的像素划分为多对像素组。每一对像素组包括相邻的第一像素组和第二像素组,第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括多种不
同颜色的子像素。
步骤S120,根据与画面对应的画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应于每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号。其中,第一电压信号与第二电压信号不相等,且第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替驱动子像素达到的正视角混合亮度等效于画面输入信号驱动子像素达到的正视角亮度。画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面。
步骤S130,在显示第一画面时,采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素,采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素。
步骤S140,在显示第二画面时,采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素,采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素。
上述驱动方法在显示第一画面时,将第一像素组和第二像素组的各颜色子像素分别采用一高一低电压信号驱动,在显示第二画面时,将第一像素组和第二像素组的各颜色子像素分别采用一低一高电电压信号驱动。低的电压信号改善显示面板大视角折射率不匹配造成的色差缺点,高的电压信号维持画面解析度,虽然第一画面和第二画面各自牺牲了原画面一半的信号,但是由相邻位置在时序上原画面信号的依序呈现使得空间上等效看到解析度的效果并没有牺牲。解决了TN(Twisted Nematic,扭曲向列)、OCB(Optically Compensated Birefringence,光学补偿弯曲排列)及VA(Vertical Alignment,垂直配向)型TFT显示面板的视角色偏缺点,还可以维持图像解析度。同一画面的解析度下降一半,由高电压及低电压信号呈现画面一半的信号获得视角补偿效果,相邻次一画面则牺牲原图框另一半解析度,该画面留下的信号为前一画面牺牲的原画面像素信号,两画面高电压信号依时序在相邻位置呈现,使得观察到等效的解析度。
其中步骤S120,根据画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应每一个子像素不相等的第一电压信号和第二电压信号,且第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替
驱动子像素达到的正视角混合亮度等效于画面输入信号驱动子像素达到的正视角亮度。
具体的,其中画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面,如表1和表2所示。
表1:
R1,1 | G1,1 | B1,1 | R1,2 | G1,2 | B1,2 | R1,3 | G1,3 | B1,3 |
R2,1 | G2,1 | B2,1 | R2,2 | G2,2 | B2,2 | R2,3 | G2,3 | B2,3 |
R3,1 | G3,1 | B3,1 | R3,2 | G3,2 | B3,2 | R3,3 | G3,3 | B3,3 |
R4,1 | G4,1 | B4,1 | R4,2 | G4,2 | B4,2 | R4,3 | G4,3 | B4,3 |
R5,1 | G5,1 | B5,1 | R5,2 | G5,2 | B5,2 | R5,3 | G5,3 | B5,3 |
表2:
R′1,1 | G′1,1 | B′1,1 | R′1,2 | G′1,2 | B′1,2 | R′1,3 | G′1,3 | B′1,3 |
R′2,1 | G′2,1 | B′2,1 | R′2,2 | G′2,2 | B′2,2 | R′2,3 | G′2,3 | B′2,3 |
R′3,1 | G′3,1 | B′3,1 | R′3,2 | G′3,2 | B′3,2 | R′3,3 | G′3,3 | B′3,3 |
R′4,1 | G′4,1 | B′4,1 | R′4,2 | G′4,2 | B′4,2 | R′4,3 | G′4,3 | B′4,3 |
R′5,1 | G′5,1 | B′5,1 | R′5,2 | G′5,2 | B′5,2 | R′5,3 | G′5,3 | B′5,3 |
进一步地,以RGB三原色显示面板为例,以红色子像素做说明,将红色子像素信号Ri,j分解成高电压RHi,j及低电压RLi,j图框并依序在相邻两个时序上显示高电压图框及低电压图框,高电压图框与低电压图框的合成效果等效于原图框各子像素亮度。高电压图框与低电压图框信号取代原始图框信号来达到正视亮度维持原图像信号亮度不变,侧视上视角透过时序上相邻两个时序上显示高电压图框及低电压图框,运用低电压图框视角特性相较于原图框亮度饱和现象可以改善进而使得视角色差获得改善。绿色子像素和蓝色子像素可以采用红色子像素相同的方法。
画面输入信号中的红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B一高一低的第一电压信号和第二电压信号为事先已经根据红色子像素R、绿色子像素G、蓝色子像素B输入信号给予的高低电压信号,是依照需要补偿的视角效果所决定,一般是以查询表LUT的方式记录在显示面板里面,进一步地,查询表LUT记录在显示面板的硬体缓存(frame buffer)里面,以8bit驱动信号来看每,一红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B输入信号输入
0~255共对应256高低电压信号,共有3*256对高电压信号RH、GH、BH与低电压信号RL、GL、BL。其中蓝色子像素的查询表如表3所示。
表3:
可选地,根据与画面对应的画面输入信号查表获取对应每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号。其中第一电压信号与第二电压信号的正视角混合亮度等效于画面输入信号正视角亮度。根据不同情况可以选取不同的查询表,如一对像素组的原始输入灰阶值的平均值、多对像素组的原始输入灰阶值的平均值等,查询表根据需要可以设置多个查询表,如2个、5个、10个等。同理,红色子像素和绿色子像素也可以设置多个查询表。
进一步地,第一电压信号与第二电压信号对应的大视角亮度与原始驱动数据的正视角亮度尽可能接近。在一实施例中,第一电压信号和第二电压信号之间的差值需要大于预设的差值范围,从而确保目标灰阶值对中的两个灰阶值有较大的灰阶差。在本实施例中,大视角可以定义为大于60°,或者根据用户进行自定义。
在另一实施例中,根据子像素的输入信号获取转换关系式;根据转换关系式将每一个子像素的原始驱动数据对应一组目标灰阶值对。如子像素输入
值小于第一预设值如0,2V时,乘以大于1的第一系数获取第一电压信号,乘以小于1的第二系数获取第二电压信号,根据不同的子像素输入值获取不同的第一系数和第二系数,进而获取不同的一组目标灰阶值对。
例如,第一电压信号大于第二电压信号。
可选地,如表1所示,其中第一画面的第一像素组为R1,1、G1,1、B1,1,第一画面的第二像素组为R2,1、G2,1、B2,1。第一画面的第一像素组的各颜色子像素R1,1、G1,1、B1,1分别采用第一画面的第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号RH1,1、GH1,1、BH1,1驱动;第一画面的第二像素组的各颜色子像素R2,1、G2,1、B2,1分别采用第一画面的第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号RL1,1、GL1,1、BL1,1驱动,如表4所示。
如此,在第一画面,牺牲了第二像素组R2,1、G2,1、B2,1的信号,保留了第一像素组R1,1、G1,1、B1,1的信号。进一步地,将第一像素组位置取代为查表后高电压信号即第一电压信号RH1,1、GH1,1、BH1,1,牺牲的第二像素组位置取代为查表后低电压信号即第二电压信号RL1,1、GL1,1、BL1,1,高电压信号与低电压信号的组合方式起到视角色差获得改善效果。
可选地,如表2所示,其中第二画面的第一像素组为R′1,1、G′1,1、B′1,1,第二画面的第二像素组为R′2,1、G′2,1、B′2,1。第二画面的第一像素组的各颜色子像素R′1,1、G′1,1、B′1,1分别采用第二画面的第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号RL′2,1、GL′2,1、BL′2,1驱动;第二画面的第二像素组的各颜色子像素R′2,1、G′2,1、B′2,1分别采用第二画面的第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号RH′2,1、GH′2,1、BH′2,1驱动,如表5所示。
如此,在第二画面,牺牲了第一像素组R′1,1、G′1,1、B′1,1的信号,保留了第二像素组R′2,1、G′2,1、B′2,1的信号。进一步地,将第二像素组位置取代为查表后高电压信号即第一电压信号RH′2,1、GH′2,1、BH′2,1,牺牲的第一像素组位置取代为查表后低电压信号即第二电压信号RL′2,1、GL′2,1、BL′2,1,高电压信号与低电压信号的组合方式起到视角色差
获得改善效果。
这样的画面分布虽然第一画面和第二画面各自牺牲了原画面一半的信号,但是由相邻位置在时序上原画面信号的依序呈现使得空间上等效看到解析度的效果并没有牺牲。
表4:
RH1,1 | GH1,1 | BH1,1 | RL2,2 | GL2,2 | BL2,2 | RH1,3 | GH1,3 | BH1,3 |
RL1,1 | GL1,1 | BL1,1 | RH2,2 | GH2,2 | BH2,2 | RL1,3 | GL1,3 | BL1,3 |
RH3,1 | GH3,1 | BH3,1 | RL4,2 | GL4,2 | BL4,2 | RH3,3 | GH3,3 | BH3,3 |
RL3,1 | GL3,1 | BL3,1 | RH4,2 | GH4,2 | BH4,2 | RL3,3 | GL3,3 | BL3,3 |
RH5,1 | GH5,1 | BH5,1 | RL6,2 | GL6,2 | BL6,2 | RH5,3 | GH5,3 | BH5,3 |
表5:
RL′2,1 | GL′2,1 | BL′2,1 | RH′1,2 | GH′1,2 | BH′1,2 | RL′2,3 | GL′2,3 | BL′2,3 |
RH′2,1 | GH′2,1 | BH′2,1 | RL′1,2 | GL′1,2 | BL′1,2 | RH′2,3 | GH′2,3 | BH′2,3 |
RL′4,1 | GL′4,1 | BL′4,1 | RH′3,2 | GH′3,2 | BH′3,2 | RL′4,3 | GL′4,3 | BL′4,3 |
RH′4,1 | GH′4,1 | BH′4,1 | RL′3,2 | GL′3,2 | BL′3,2 | RH′4,3 | GH′4,3 | BH′4,3 |
RL′6,1 | GL′6,1 | BL′6,1 | RH′5,2 | GH′5,2 | BH′5,2 | RL′6,3 | GL′6,3 | BL′6,3 |
可选地,第一像素组和第二像素组可以在同一列且相邻设置,即纵向相邻设置。如表1中第一画面的第一像素组为R1,1、G1,1、B1,1,第一画面的第二像素组为R2,1、G2,1、B2,1。如表4所示,在第一画面中,第一像素组的各颜色子像素R1,1、G1,1、B1,1用第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素第一电压信号RH1,1、GH1,1、BH1,1驱动,第二像素组的各颜色子像素R2,1、G2,1、B2,1用第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号驱动RL1,1、GL1,1、BL1,1。如表5所示,在第二画面中,第一像素组的各颜色子像素R′1,1、G′1,1、B′1,1用第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号RL′2,1、GL′2,1、BL′2,1驱动,第二像素组的各颜色子像素R′2,1、G′2,1、B′2,1用第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号RH′2,1、GH′2,1、BH′2,1驱动。进一步地,相邻的两对像素组中的其中一对像素组中的第一像素组和另外一对像素组的第二像素组相邻设置,即横向相邻的两对像素组中其中一对第一像素组在第二像素组上方,另一对像素组的第一像素组在第二像素组下方。用于实现相邻的像素组的第一像素组错开设置。
可选地,第一像素组和第二像素组可以在同一行且相邻设置,即横向相邻设置。如表1中第一画面的第一像素组为R1,1、G1,1、B1,1,第一画面的第二像素组为R1,2、G1,2、B1,2。如表6所示,在第一画面中,第一像素组的各颜色子像素R1,1、G1,1、B1,1用第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素第一电压信号RH1,1、GH1,1、BH1,1驱动,第二像素组的各颜色子像素R1,2、G1,2、B1,2用第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号RL1,1、GL1,1、BL1,1驱动。如表7所示,在第二画面中,第一像素组的各颜色子像素R′1,1、G′1,1、B′1,1用第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号RL′1,2、GL′1,2、BL′1,2驱动,第二像素组的各颜色子像素R′1,2、G′1,2、B′1,2用第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号RH′1,2、GH′1,2、BH′1,2驱动。进一步地,相邻的两对像素组中的其中一对像素组中的第一像素组和另外一对像素组的第二像素组相邻设置,即纵向相邻的两对像素组中其中一对像素组的第一像素组在第二像素组右侧,另一对像素组的第一像素组在第二像素组左侧。用于实现相邻的像素组的第一像素组错开设置。
表6:
RH1,1 | GH1,1 | BH1,1 | RL1,1 | GL1,1 | BL1,1 | RH1,3 | GH1,3 | BH1,3 |
RL2,2 | GL2,2 | BL2,2 | RH2,2 | GH2,2 | BH2,2 | RL2,4 | GL2,4 | BL2,4 |
RH3,1 | GH3,1 | BH3,1 | RL3,1 | GL3,1 | BL3,1 | RH3,3 | GH3,3 | BH3,3 |
RL4,2 | GL4,2 | BL4,2 | RH4,2 | GH4,2 | BH4,2 | RL4,4 | GL4,4 | BL4,4 |
RH5,1 | GH5,1 | BH5,1 | RL5,1 | GL5,1 | BL5,1 | RH5,3 | GH5,3 | BH5,3 |
表7:
RL′1,2 | GL′1,2 | BL′1,2 | RH′1,2 | GH′1,2 | BH′1,2 | RL′1,4 | GL′1,4 | BL′1,4 |
RH′2,1 | GH′2,1 | BH′2,1 | RL′2,1 | GL′2,1 | BL′2,1 | RH′2,3 | GH′2,3 | BH′2,3 |
RL′3,2 | GL′3,2 | BL′3,2 | RH′3,2 | GH′3,2 | BH′3,2 | RL′3,4 | GL′3,4 | BL′3,4 |
RH′4,1 | GH′4,1 | BH′4,1 | RL′4,1 | GL′4,1 | BL′4,1 | RH′4,3 | GH′4,3 | BH′4,3 |
RL′5,2 | GL′5,2 | BL′5,2 | RH′5,2 | GH′5,2 | BH′5,2 | RL′5,4 | GL′5,4 | BL′5,4 |
上述实施方式中,第一电压信号小于第二电压信号可以替换第一电压信号大于第二电压信号。
上述实施方式中,像素组中的第一像素组和第二像素组位置可以调换。
采用上述实施方式同一画面内高低电压的像素同时存在,相邻次一时序
画面上高低电压的像素同时存在只是高低电压位置转换,这样的驱动效果可起到减少高低电压亮度不同会看到的闪烁现象。
在一个实施例中,显示面板的第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素。
进一步地,第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素。更进一步地,显示面板上的第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素。
在一个实施例中,显示面板包括红色像素、绿色像素、蓝色像素和黄色像素,第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素、黄色子像素。
在一个实施例中,显示面板包括红色像素、绿色像素、蓝色像素和白色像素,第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素、白色子像素。
该显示面板的驱动方法可以改善显示面板大视角折射率不匹配造成的色偏或者色差的缺点。显示面板可以为TN、OCB及VA型液晶显示面板,但并不限于此。该显示面板可以为RGB三原色面板、RGBW四色面板或者RGBY四色面板,但并不限于此。该驱动方法同样适用于显示面板为曲面面板时的情形。
参见图5,一种显示装置,包括:显示面板210及驱动芯片220。其中,显示面板210上的像素划分为多对像素组。每一对像素组包括相邻的第一像素组和第二像素组,第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括多个不同颜色的子像素。
驱动芯片220用于根据与画面对应的画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应于每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号。所述画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面。在显示第一画面时,所述驱动芯片220还用于采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素,且采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第二像
素组的各颜色子像素。在显示第二画面时,所述驱动芯片220还用于采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素,且采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素。其中,所述第一电压信号与所述第二电压信号不相等,且所述第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替驱动子像素达到的正视角混合亮度等效于所述画面输入信号驱动子像素达到的正视角亮度。
可选地,显示面板210上的第一像素组和第二像素组可以在同一列且相邻设置,即纵向相邻设置。如表1中第一画面的第一像素组为R1,1、G1,1、B1,1,第一画面的第二像素组为R2,1、G2,1、B2,1。如表4所示,在第一画面中,第一像素组的各颜色子像素R1,1、G1,1、B1,1用第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素第一电压信号RH1,1、GH1,1、BH1,1驱动,第二像素组的各颜色子像素R2,1、G2,1、B2,1用第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号RL1,1、GL1,1、BL1,1驱动。如表5所示,在第二画面中,第一像素组的各颜色子像素R′1,1、G′1,1、B′1,1用第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号RL′2,1、GL′2,1、BL′2,1驱动,第二像素组的各颜色子像素R′2,1、G′2,1、B′2,1用第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号RH′2,1、GH′2,1、BH′2,1驱动。进一步地,相邻的两对像素组中的其中一对像素组中的第一像素组和另外一对像素组的第二像素组相邻设置,即横向相邻的两对像素组中其中一对第一像素组在第二像素组上方,另一对像素组的第一像素组在第二像素组下方。用于实现相邻的像素组的第一像素组错开设置。
可选地,显示面板210上的第一像素组和第二像素组可以在同一行且相邻设置,即横向相邻设置。如表1中第一画面的第一像素组为R1,1、G1,1、B1,1,第一画面的第二像素组为R1,2、G1,2、B1,2。如表6所示,在第一画面中,第一像素组的各颜色子像素R1,1、G1,1、B1,1用第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素第一电压信号RH1,1、GH1,1、BH1,1驱动,第二像素组的各颜色子像素R1,2、G1,2、B1,2用第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号RL1,1、GL1,1、BL1,1驱动。如表7所示,在第二画面中,第一像素组的各
颜色子像素R′1,1、G′1,1、B′1,1用第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素第二电压信号RL′1,2、GL′1,2、BL′1,2驱动,第二像素组的各颜色子像素R′1,2、G′1,2、B′1,2用第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号RH′1,2、GH′1,2、BH′1,2驱动。进一步地,相邻的两对像素组中的其中一对像素组中的第一像素组和另外一对像素组的第二像素组相邻设置,即纵向相邻的两对像素组中其中一对像素组的第一像素组在第二像素组右侧,另一对像素组的第一像素组在第二像素组左侧。用于实现相邻的像素组的第一像素组错开设置。
可选地,驱动芯片220还用于根据与画面对应的画面输入信号查表获取对应于每一个子像素不相等的第一电压信号和第二电压信号。其中第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替驱动子像素的正视角混合亮度等效于画面输入信号驱动子像素的正视角亮度。
在一个实施例中,显示面板210的第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素。
进一步地,第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素分别为红色像素、绿色像素和蓝色像素。更进一步地,显示面板210上的第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素。
在一个实施例中,显示面板210包括红色像素、绿色像素、蓝色像素和黄色像素,显示面板210上的第一像素组和第二像素组包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素、黄色子像素。
在一个实施例中,显示面板210包括红色像素、绿色像素、蓝色像素和白色像素,显示面板210上的第一像素组和第二像素组包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素、白色子像素。
在一个实施例中,所述第一电压信号和所述第二电压信号之间的差值大于预设的差值范围。
该显示装置可以改善显示面板大视角折射率不匹配造成的色偏或者色差的缺点。显示面板可以为TN、OCB、VA型液晶显示面板,但并不限于此。
该显示面板可以为RGB三原色面板、RGBW四色面板或者RGBY四色面板,但并不限于此。该驱动方法同样适用于显示面板为曲面面板时的情形。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (19)
- 一种显示面板的驱动方法,包括:将所述显示面板上的像素划分为多对像素组;每一对像素组包括相邻的第一像素组和第二像素组,所述第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括多个不同颜色的子像素;根据与画面对应的画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应于每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号;其中,所述第一电压信号与所述第二电压信号不相等,且所述第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替驱动子像素达到的正视角混合亮度等效于所述画面输入信号驱动子像素所达到的正视角亮度;所述画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面;在显示第一画面时,采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素;及在显示第二画面时,采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一像素组和第二像素组在同一行且相邻设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一像素组和第二像素组在同一列且相邻设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述相邻的两对像素组中的其中一对像素组中的第一像素组和另外一对像素组的第二像素组相邻设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据与画面对应的画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应于每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号包括:根据与画面对应的画面输入信号查表获取对应于每一个子像素的所述第一电压信号和所述第二电压信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素、黄色子像素。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素、白色子像素。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述第一电压信号和所述第二电压信号之间的差值大于预设的差值范围。
- 一种显示装置,包括:显示面板,所述显示面板上的像素划分为多对像素组;每一对像素组包括相邻的第一像素组和第二像素组,所述第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括多个不同颜色的子像素;及驱动芯片,用于根据与画面对应的画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应于每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号;所述画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面;在显示第一画面时,所述驱动芯片还用于采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素,且采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素;在显示第二画面时,所述驱动芯片还用于采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素,且采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素;其中,所述第一电压信号与所述第二电压信号不相等,且所述第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替驱动子像素达到的正视角混合亮度等效于所述画面输入信号驱动子像素达到的正视角亮度。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板上的第一像素组和第二像素组在同一行且相邻设置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板上的第一像素组和第二像素组在同一列且相邻设置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板上相邻的两对像素组中的其中一对像素组中的第一像素组和另外一对像素组的第二像素组相邻设置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述驱动芯片用于根据与画面对应的画面输入信号查表获取对应于每一个子像素的所述第一电压信号和所述第二电压信号。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板上的第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括:红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板上的第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括:红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素、黄色子像素。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板上的第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括:红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素、白色子像素。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一电压信号和所述第二电压信号之间的差值大于预设的差值范围。
- 一种显示面板的驱动方法,包括:将所述显示面板上的像素划分为多对像素组;每一对像素组包括相邻的第一像素组和第二像素组,所述第一像素组和第二像素组分别包括多个不同颜色的子像素;其中,所述第一像素组和第二像素组在同一行且相邻设置或在同一列且相邻设置;所述相邻的两对像素组中的其中一对像素组中的第一像素组和另外一对像素组的第二像素组相邻设置;根据与画面对应的画面输入信号按预设规则获取对应于每一个子像素的第一电压信号和第二电压信号;其中,所述第一电压信号与所述第二电压信号不相等,且所述第一电压信号与第二电压信号交替驱动子像素达到的正视角混合亮度等效于所述画面输入信号驱动子像素所达到的正视角亮度;所述画面包括相邻时序的第一画面和第二画面;在显示第一画面时,采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第一像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素;及在显示第二画面时,采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第二电压信号驱动第一像素组的各颜色子像素;采用与第二像素组对应的各颜色子像素的第一电压信号驱动第二像素组的各颜色子像素。
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