WO2018201624A1 - 物品使用控制方法、设备、***、物品及服务器 - Google Patents
物品使用控制方法、设备、***、物品及服务器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018201624A1 WO2018201624A1 PCT/CN2017/094060 CN2017094060W WO2018201624A1 WO 2018201624 A1 WO2018201624 A1 WO 2018201624A1 CN 2017094060 W CN2017094060 W CN 2017094060W WO 2018201624 A1 WO2018201624 A1 WO 2018201624A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
- B60Q5/005—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
- B60R25/02—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the steering mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
- B60R25/04—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor
- B60R25/06—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the propulsion system, e.g. engine or drive motor operating on the vehicle transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
- B60R25/09—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens by restraining wheel rotation, e.g. wheel clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/02—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles for locking the steering mechanism
- B62H5/04—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles for locking the steering mechanism acting on the handlebars or equivalent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/08—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing the drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/14—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/20—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
- G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/26—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R2025/1013—Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/29—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of article management technology, and more particularly to an article use control method, device, system, article and server.
- the item sharing service that temporarily transfers the right to use the item to the user has emerged through the Internet technology, and the idle item can be integrated and provided to the user in a time-sharing or segmented mode. Allow users to use items without paying higher costs, effectively use the resources of the items, avoid waste of goods, and provide green and environmentally friendly items. For example, shared bicycles, shared cars, and shared charging treasures that have emerged in recent years belong to such items. service.
- the unused item is usually set to the disabled state, and after the user performs the authentication operation and passes the authentication, the item is disabled to the available state for use by the user, which affects the user experience.
- a bicycle that provides shared use is usually locked, and a user needs to operate an application corresponding to providing a bicycle sharing service, and input the bicycle's logo through scanning code, manual input, etc., and then use the authentication to unlock.
- the bicycle even needs to obtain a password to manually input and unlock the bicycle.
- the process of using the authentication requires a lot of operations, which is very cumbersome. Especially when the user needs to use the bicycle in an emergency such as commuting, rushing to appointment, etc., it is necessary to use the certification to unlock the bicycle, which will delay more time, greatly hinder the smooth use of the user and affect the user experience.
- an item usage control method comprising:
- a timer is started to count down to wait for an item using the authentication result based on the item identification and the user identification corresponding to the user using the item, the user identification Used to uniquely identify the user;
- the item usage control method further includes: restarting the timer to count down when the item usage authentication result or the authentication failure is not obtained before the end of the countdown, until the number of times the timer is started reaches a predetermined threshold and finally When the item use authentication result is not obtained before the end of the countdown or the authentication still fails, the item is changed from the available state to the disabled state.
- the event indicating that the item is used by the user includes vibration of the item, a change in pressure experienced by a portion of the item, a change in temperature of the item, and a signal that the item is used to be used or One or a combination thereof.
- the method further includes:
- the step of determining a user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier comprises:
- the user equipment used by the user acquires the item identifier in a short-range communication manner
- the user equipment used by the user provides the user identifier in a short-range communication manner
- the user identification acquired by the item is determined as a user identification corresponding to a user who uses the item corresponding to the item identification.
- the method further includes:
- the server identifies the user identifier according to the received encoded user biometric, and authenticates whether the user corresponding to the user identifier has the usage right for the item and returns the corresponding item use authentication result.
- the item use authentication result includes an authentication success and an authentication failure, where the authentication failure includes the user being a non-registered user, or the account balance corresponding to the user is insufficient, or the account corresponding to the user is in arrears, Or the account corresponding to the user does not pay a deposit.
- the item uses a control method, and further includes:
- the event indicating the end of use of the item includes: sending a message that the item ends use, the item stops vibrating for a predetermined time, a part of the item is subjected to a pressure that disappears for a predetermined time or the item A portion stops rotating for a predetermined time, the item enters a predetermined area, or accepts an item of another user's use authentication request.
- the item usage control method further comprises: ending the use of the user and charging when an event indicating the end of use of the item occurs.
- the event indicating the end of use of the item includes: sending a message that the item ends use, the item stops vibrating for a predetermined time, a part of the item is subjected to a pressure that disappears for a predetermined time or the item A portion stops rotating for a predetermined time, the item enters a predetermined area, or accepts an item of another user's use authentication request.
- the item uses a control method, and further includes:
- the item in the disabled state is set to the available state.
- the predetermined event comprises: the article stops vibrating for a predetermined time, the pressure experienced by a portion of the article disappears for a predetermined time, or a portion of the article stops rotating for a predetermined time.
- an item use control method executed by an item side, comprising:
- a timer is started to count down to wait for the use of the authentication result based on the item identification and the identification of the user.
- the item use authentication result is obtained by performing item use authentication based on the item identifier and a user identifier corresponding to a user of the item corresponding to the item identifier, the user identifier being used to uniquely identify the user;
- the item When the item use authentication result or the authentication failure is not obtained before the end of the countdown, the item is set to be changed from the available state to the disabled state.
- the item usage control method further includes: restarting the timer to count down when the item usage authentication result or the authentication failure is not obtained before the end of each countdown, until the number of times the timer is started reaches a predetermined threshold and the last time If the item usage authentication result is not obtained before the countdown ends or the authentication still fails, the item is set to be changed from the available state to the disabled state.
- the item uses a control method, and further includes:
- the user equipment acquires the item identifier and determines the user identifier of the user equipment that obtains the item identifier as the use and the The user identifier corresponding to the user of the item corresponding to the item identifier is used to trigger an item use authentication request including the item identifier and the user identifier.
- the method further includes:
- Determining the acquired user identifier as a user identifier corresponding to a user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier;
- the item uses a control method, and further includes:
- the event indicating that the item is used by the user includes vibration of the item, a change in pressure experienced by a portion of the item, a change in temperature of the item, and a signal that the item is used to be used or One or a combination thereof.
- the item is a vehicle
- the step of setting the item from an available state to a disabled state includes:
- a signal is sent to control the handlebar of the vehicle to be unable to rotate.
- the step of setting the item from the available state to the disabled state includes:
- a signal is sent to control the item to sound an alarm, an interfering tone, a warning light, or a warning text.
- an item usage control method executed by a server side, comprising:
- the item usage authentication request including an item identification and a user label corresponding to a user using the item corresponding to the item identification knowledge
- the item identification is used to uniquely identify the item
- the user identifier is used to uniquely identify a user
- an item usage control method which is executed by a user equipment side, and includes:
- the item identifier is used to uniquely identify the item, and the item use authentication result is obtained by performing item use authentication based on the item identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the item used by the user, and the user identifier is used to uniquely identify the user.
- the step of obtaining and determining the item identifier corresponding to the item used by the user includes:
- an article use control device disposed on an article side, comprising:
- a communication device for implementing communication
- a memory for storing instructions
- a processor for operating in accordance with instructions stored in the memory to perform the item usage control method of the second aspect.
- an article use control device disposed on an article side, comprising:
- An acquisition unit configured to collect biometric features of the user
- a coding unit configured to encode the biometric feature
- a communication device for implementing communication
- a memory for storing instructions
- a processor for operating in accordance with instructions stored in the memory to perform the item usage control method of the second aspect.
- an article comprising:
- the item is a vehicle
- the item use control device is an in-vehicle electronic device.
- a user equipment including:
- a communication device for implementing communication
- a memory for storing instructions
- a processor for operating in accordance with instructions stored in the memory to perform an item usage control method as described in any of the fourth aspects.
- the user equipment is a mobile phone or a wearable electronic device.
- a server comprising:
- a memory for storing instructions
- a processor for operating in accordance with instructions stored in the memory to perform an item usage control method as described in the third aspect.
- an item usage control system comprising:
- Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing an article use control method in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing an article use control method in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an article use control device in a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a view showing another article use control device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of an article in a second embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the article use control method in the third embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a server in a third embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the article use control method in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 is a diagram showing a user equipment in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a schematic view showing an article use control system in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 A schematic diagram of an item usage control system 9000 in which embodiments of the present invention may be implemented is shown in FIG.
- the item usage control system 9000 includes an item 5000, a user device 6000, and a server 7000.
- the item 5000 communicates with the user equipment 6000 in a short-range communication manner, and the item 5000 communicates with the server 7000, the user equipment 6000, and the server 7000 via the network 9100, respectively, and the network 9100 may be a wireless or wired communication network.
- Item 5000 including at least item use control device 3000 or item use control device 4000.
- the item use control device 3000 may include a processor 3100, a memory 3200, an interface device 3300, a communication device 3400, a display device 3500, an input device 3600, a speaker 3700, a microphone 3800, and the like, as shown in FIG.
- the item use control device 4000 may include a processor 4100, a memory 4200, an interface device 4300, a communication device 4400, a display device 4500, an acquisition unit 4600, an encoding unit 4700, and the like, as shown in FIG.
- the article may be the vehicle 41000 as shown in FIG. 5, and the article use control device 3000 or 4000 may be the in-vehicle electronic device 31000.
- the vehicle shown in FIG. 5 is merely illustrative, and does not limit the vehicle 41000 to be a bicycle, but may also be a moped, an electric bicycle, or an electric car, a car, or the like.
- the location of the in-vehicle electronic device 31000 at the location of the vehicle 41000 is also merely illustrative and does not limit the placement of the in-vehicle electronic device 31000.
- the user equipment 6000 can be a smart terminal or a wearable smart device, and the smart terminal can be a mobile phone, a palmtop computer, a tablet computer, etc., and the wearable smart device can be a smart watch, a smart bracelet or a smart jewelry.
- user device 6000 can include processor 6100, memory 6200, interface device 6300, communication device 6400, display device 6500, input device 6600, speaker 6700, microphone 6800, and the like, as shown in FIG.
- the server 7000 may be a computer group such as a blade server, a computer, or a plurality of computers, or may be a cloud server.
- the server 7000 can include a processor 7100, a memory 7200, an interface device 7300, a communication device 7400, a display device 87500, and an input device 7600, as shown in FIG.
- the server may also include a speaker, a microphone, etc., these components are not relevant to the present invention and are therefore omitted herein.
- the general idea of this embodiment is to provide a technical solution for the use control of an item, by providing an item in an available state, when the item actually takes use or when the user needs to use it. Triggering the use of the item to authenticate the user who uses the item. For example, the user may participate in active triggering by the user or adopt passive trigger authentication that the user does not participate in, and may change the item from the available state to the unsuccessful item when the authentication result is not obtained or the authentication fails.
- the disabled state allows the user to use the item before performing the authentication operation or to use the item without waiting for the item to be certified.
- the item can be directly used, and the authentication result is not required, and the user does not affect the use of the item during the authentication process.
- the user does not need to directly participate. Moreover, after the normal riding is over, the user can leave without leaving any unnecessary operations after the normal parking, so that the end of the riding is automatically perceived and the charging is ended, saving the user time and improving the user experience.
- the item use control method provided in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 1 and includes:
- Step S1100 providing an item in an available state, the item having a unique item identification.
- the item is any item that can be used to transfer the usage right to the user for use by the user.
- the item may be a bicycle, an electric vehicle, a moped, a vehicle, or the like, or a charging device, etc. .
- the item has a unique item identification, which may be an item number, serial number, string, item code or other item identification information that uniquely identifies the item, and the like.
- the item identification may be displayed on the item, for example, the item number, serial number, character string, item code, item QR code, and the like may be displayed at a part of the item that is easily seen by the user.
- a short-range communication device, a storage area, and a control unit may be disposed in the item, where the corresponding item identifier is stored, and the item identifier may be read from the storage area under the control of the control unit.
- the item identifier is sent by short-range communication, so that the user equipment can obtain the item identifier.
- the item identifier is broadcasted by Bluetooth so that the user equipment can receive by listening, or the NFC (Near Field Communication) label carrying the item identification can be set on the item so that the user equipment is at a distance from the NFC label.
- the item identification and the like can be read while within the communication range.
- the item provided in the usable state is an item that can be directly used by the user, for example, a vehicle that has been unlocked or unlocked and can be directly driven or driven by the user, such as a bicycle, an electric bicycle, a moped or a car, etc. Or provide a charging device that can be charged by the user directly using the output power.
- Step S1200 when an event indicating that the item is used by the user occurs, the timer is started to count down to wait for the use result of the item based on the item identification and the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item.
- the user identifier is used to uniquely identify the user.
- the event indicating that the article is used by the user includes a vibration of the article, a change in pressure experienced by a portion of the article, a change in temperature of the article, and a signal that the article is used to be used. All or one of them or a combination thereof.
- the vibration may occur by itself, or the pressure sensed by the bicycle seat may change, the bicycle seat senses the temperature of the human body, or the bicycle changes.
- a signal such as a light, a beep, or the like may be emitted, and all or one or a combination of these events may be an event indicating that the vehicle is used by the user.
- the charging device when the item is a charging device, when the user actually uses the charging device, the charging device may change in temperature due to the output power, or the charging device may emit a signal such as a charging interface output power or a warning light that is in an active state.
- the signal indicating that the charging device is used, all or one or a combination of these events may be an event indicating that the charging device is used by the user.
- the above-mentioned event indicating that the item is used by the user may also correspond to the used event of the different item, and may be specifically defined according to the item used by the actual user, and will not be enumerated here.
- the timer When an event occurs indicating that the item is used by the user, the timer is started to count down.
- the timer may be started at the item to count down, or the item may be notified by the item on the user side of the user to start the timer, or may be started by the item to notify the server that uses the item for authentication. Countdown.
- a timer is started at the item to count down so that the item appears and is used
- the user equipment corresponding to the user of the item is disconnected, or the user equipment corresponding to the user who uses the item is abnormally unable to communicate, or the user who uses the item is not in use.
- an abnormal situation such as an unauthorized user of the authority fails to actually trigger the use of the item, the following may be performed in step S1300, and the item use authentication result is not acquired before the countdown ends, so that the item is changed from the available state to the disabled state.
- the duration of the countdown can be set according to engineering experience and experimental simulation.
- the user identifier is used to uniquely identify the user, and may be a user unique user number, an identity code, user feature information such as face data, voiceprint data, fingerprint data, iris data, and the like.
- the user identifier may be allocated to the user by the server that performs the registration, and is delivered to the corresponding user equipment for storage in the user equipment.
- the user equipment Before obtaining the item use authentication result, the user equipment may be controlled by the application providing the item use service running thereon, acquiring the user identifier stored in itself and acquiring the item identifier corresponding to the item used by the corresponding user in the short-range communication manner. , for the generated item use authentication request to be sent to the server to obtain the corresponding item use authentication result.
- Step S1300 when the item use authentication result or the authentication failure is not acquired before the end of the countdown, the item is caused to change from the available state to the disabled state.
- causing the item to change from the available state to the disabled state may include: not obtaining the item use authentication result before the end of the countdown Or the case where the authentication fails before the end of the countdown; or the authentication fails or the authentication result of the item is not obtained before the countdown ends.
- the disabled state may include a blocked usage state and an interference usage state.
- Blocking the use state is a state in which the use function of the item is lost.
- the vehicle may be prevented from rotating by the front axle/middle axle/rear axle of the vehicle, and/or the manner in which the steering of the handlebar is prevented from rotating.
- a front axle/middle axle/rear axle lock, etc. which does not hinder the safety of the user.
- the article is a driving vehicle such as a car or an electric car
- the user may be prevented from continuing to drive by means of flameout, braking, shifting, etc., and the vehicle may be slowly stopped, and the vehicle may be slowly stopped without risk. the way.
- the item is a charging device
- the user may be prevented from using the charging device by turning off the power output.
- the interference use state is a mode in which the use function of the article is not lost, but the state in which the user normally uses the article is interfered by various means, such as an alarm sound, an interference sound, a warning light, a warning text, and the like to interfere with the user's use.
- the duration of the alert tone and the interfering tone and the intensity of the sound are not limited by the embodiments of the present invention.
- the duration of displaying the warning light and the warning text may not be limited, and those skilled in the art may select and set according to actual conditions.
- the item usage authentication result includes authentication success and authentication failure.
- the authentication failure may include that the user is a non-registered user, or the account balance corresponding to the user is insufficient, or the account corresponding to the user is in arrears, or the account corresponding to the user does not pay a deposit.
- the fact that the item use authentication result is not obtained before the end of the countdown includes the case that the user who uses the item has never performed the item use authentication, that is, the user neither actively triggers the authentication and does not carry it. Identifying the user equipment of the user who uses the item, so that the user identification of the user cannot be obtained, and the item use authentication cannot be performed; or, due to the communication failure, the server does not always receive the user identifier including the item identification and the use of the item.
- the method can further include:
- Step S1400 determining a user identifier corresponding to a user who uses an item corresponding to the item identifier.
- Step S1500 generating an item use authentication request including the item identifier and the user identifier.
- Step S1600 sending the item use authentication request to the server, to trigger the server to use the user identifier and the item identifier included in the item use authentication request, to authenticate whether the user has the use right for the item, and return the corresponding The item uses the certification result.
- the item use authentication request may be sent by the user equipment or the item side to trigger a server for performing the item use authentication to receive and perform corresponding item use authentication, and authenticate whether the user has the use right for the item.
- the server may send the item use authentication result to the corresponding item and/or the user equipment, and finally cause the item to use the authentication result according to the corresponding item, keep the item continuing to be available or the setting is changed from the available state to the disabled state. status.
- Authenticating the item identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the user of the item corresponding to the item identifier, and authenticating whether the user has the right to use the item may include authenticating whether the user is a registered user, whether the user has been recharged, Arrears, whether to pay the deposit, whether to bind the payment service, etc., and also check whether the item meets the conditions for continued use, such as whether the battery is sufficient, whether the item is in good condition, etc.
- an authentication failure is returned to cause the item to transition from the available state to the disabled state. Conversely, if the user has the right to use the item, the authentication is returned successfully, so that the available state of the item is maintained, and the user can continue to use the item.
- the step of determining the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier may include:
- Step S1411 the user equipment used by the user acquires the item identifier displayed on the item.
- Step S1412 Determine a user identifier of the user equipment that obtains the item identifier as a user identifier corresponding to a user who uses an item corresponding to the item identifier.
- the item identification may be fixed to the item in the form of a label, for example, an item identification including a two-dimensional code and a number may be displayed on the item, the user equipment may directly identify the two-dimensional code to obtain the item identification, or the user may be at the user equipment. Enter the item identifier displayed on the item, for example, the number.
- the step of determining the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier may include:
- Step S1421 the item identification is provided by the item in a short-range communication manner.
- Step S1422 The user equipment used by the user acquires the item identifier in a short-distance communication manner.
- Step S1423 Determine a user identifier of the user equipment that obtains the item identifier as a user identifier corresponding to a user who uses an item corresponding to the item identifier.
- the short-range communication method may be Bluetooth communication, NFC (Near Field Communication) communication, ZigBee communication, WiFi communication, UWB (Ultra Wideband) communication, infrared communication, sound wave communication, or the like.
- NFC Near Field Communication
- WiFi Wireless Fidelity
- UWB Ultra Wideband
- the item identification is provided by the item in a short-distance communication manner, and may be implemented when an event indicating that the item is used by the user occurs, or may be provided in an available state for continuous real-time, in a specific application, in order to reduce
- the power consumption by short-range communication is preferably implemented when an event occurs that indicates that the item is used by the user.
- the user equipment used by the user provides the user identifier in a short-distance communication manner, which may be implemented when the user wants to use the item, and may also be continuously implemented. In a specific application, in order to reduce power consumption caused by short-range communication. Preferably, it is implemented when the user wants to use the item.
- the short range communication method is Bluetooth communication.
- the providing the item identifier by the item in a short-range communication manner may include: transmitting, by the Bluetooth broadcast, the item identifier.
- the user equipment used by the user acquiring the item identifier in a short-range communication manner may include: listening to the Bluetooth broadcast to receive the item identifier.
- the short range communication method is NFC.
- providing the item identifier by the item in a short-distance communication manner may include: providing the item identifier in an NFC manner.
- the user equipment may obtain the item identifier and send the item use authentication request, and the user equipment acquires the item identifier by using the short-range communication method, including: the user equipment approaches or approaches the item, so that the item can be closely communicated with the item. Therefore, the item identifier may be obtained, and the user identifier corresponding to the user equipment that obtains the item identifier is determined to be a user identifier corresponding to a user who uses an item corresponding to the item identifier, and the identifier of the item is generated. And the item identified by the user uses an authentication request.
- the step of determining the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier may include:
- Step S1431 The user equipment used by the user provides the user identifier in a short-range communication manner.
- Step S1432 The user identifier is obtained by the item in a short-distance communication manner.
- Step S1433 determining the user identifier acquired by the item as the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier.
- the item identification request may be sent by the item acquiring the user identifier of the corresponding user, and the obtaining the user identifier by the item end by the close-range communication may include: the user equipment approaches or approaches or approaches the item so that the item can be performed with the item.
- the item acquires the user identifier of the user equipment, and the user identifier corresponding to the user equipment is determined as the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier.
- the short-range communication may be a Bluetooth communication
- the method may include:
- Step S1434 determining a user identifier corresponding to a user who uses an item corresponding to the item identifier, further comprising:
- Step S1434a the Bluetooth broadcast transmits the item identifier.
- Step S1434b listening to the Bluetooth broadcast to receive the item identification.
- Step S1434c Obtain a Bluetooth communication status of the user equipment that receives the item identifier, and determine a user identifier corresponding to the user equipment that meets the predetermined communication condition as a user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item.
- the Bluetooth communication status of the user equipment that receives the item identifier is obtained, which may be a state in which the user equipment performs Bluetooth interaction with the item, and may also include a status in which the user equipment receives the Bluetooth broadcast.
- the manner in which the user equipment performs Bluetooth interaction with the item is not limited.
- the user equipment may acquire the Bluetooth communication address corresponding to the item through the Bluetooth broadcast of the item based on the Bluetooth communication protocol, and establish with the item.
- the Bluetooth long connection is for interactive communication, or does not establish a long connection, each time directly communicating based on the Bluetooth communication address, and the like.
- the item identifier corresponding to the item end that meets the predetermined communication condition as the item identifier of the item used by the user. For example, you can establish a Bluetooth long connection with the user device or interact with the item Bluetooth.
- the item identifier corresponding to the item, the item identifier of the item used by the user, or the item identifier of the Bluetooth broadcast corresponding to the item identifier continuously received, may be determined as the item identifier of the item used by the user, and the like.
- the user equipment may monitor multiple Bluetooth broadcast signals and receive multiple item identifiers, and cannot determine which item identifier is actually used by the user.
- the predetermined communication condition is that the Bluetooth broadcast corresponding to the item identification is continuously received for a predetermined time and the corresponding Bluetooth interaction arrives a predetermined number of times.
- the user equipment When the user equipment continues to receive the Bluetooth broadcast corresponding to the item identifier and the corresponding Bluetooth interaction reaches a predetermined number of times, indicating that the item corresponding to the item identifier is closest to the user corresponding to the user equipment and maintains the distance within a predetermined time, The user is the user who uses the item. Therefore, the user identifier corresponding to the user equipment can be determined as the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item.
- the item usage control method can include:
- step S1700 the biometrics of the user who uses the item are collected and sent to the server by using the encoded user biometric and the item identification of the item to form an item use authentication request.
- Step S1800 The server identifies the user identifier according to the received encoded user biometric, and authenticates whether the user corresponding to the user identifier has the usage right for the item and returns the corresponding item use authentication result.
- the user can issue voice information to the item, enter a fingerprint on the fingerprint recognition device provided on the item, align with a face/iris scanning device disposed on the item, perform face/iris recognition, etc.
- the item end encodes biometric features such as voice information, fingerprint information, face information, or iris information input by the user, thereby transmitting the encoded user biometric and the item identification of the item as an item use authentication request to the server.
- the item use control method may further include ending the use of the user and billing when an event indicating the end of use of the item occurs.
- the event indicating the end of use of the item includes: transmitting a message that the item ends use, the item stops vibrating for a predetermined time, the pressure experienced by a portion of the item disappears for a predetermined time, or the item A portion of the stop is rotated for a predetermined time, the item enters a predetermined area, or an item of another user's use authentication request is accepted.
- the event of end of use may be that the user may press a button on the vehicle to end the use, or the vehicle senses that the vehicle stops vibrating for a period of time, or A portion of the vehicle, for example, the pressure experienced by the seat disappears for a predetermined time or a portion of the item, for example, the wheel, stops rotating for a predetermined time, or the vehicle enters a predetermined area, eg, the system is preset The parking area or the item receiving another user uses the authentication request.
- the user can press a button on the charging device to indicate that the item has finished using, and the like.
- the method further includes: setting the item in the disabled state to the available state when the predetermined event occurs.
- the predetermined event includes the article ceases to vibrate for a predetermined time, the pressure experienced by a portion of the article disappears for a predetermined time, or a portion of the article ceases to rotate for a predetermined time.
- the vehicle senses that the vehicle has stopped vibrating for a period of time, or a portion of the vehicle, for example, the pressure experienced by the seat disappears for a predetermined time or a portion of the item, for example, the wheel, stops rotating one scheduled time.
- the predetermined time can be set based on engineering experience or experimental simulation.
- the item is disabled and the user experience is poor.
- the item usage control method further includes: restarting the timer to count down when the item fails to obtain the authentication result or the authentication failure before the end of the countdown, and triggering the reacquisition of the item to use the authentication result until the timer is started.
- the item is changed from the available state to the disabled state when the number of times reaches the predetermined threshold and the item usage authentication result is not acquired or the authentication still fails before the end of the last countdown.
- the predetermined threshold value sets a specific numerical value that is better for the user experience according to engineering experience or experimental simulation.
- the re-re-receiving the item using the authentication result may be obtained as described above
- the steps of taking the authentication result of the item are not described here.
- an item use control method is provided.
- the use of the item is triggered when the item is actually used or the user needs to use it.
- the user of the item performs the item use authentication.
- the user participating in the user may actively trigger or adopt the passive trigger authentication that the user does not participate in, and may change the item from the available state to the disabled state when the item use authentication result or the authentication fails.
- the user can use the item before performing the authentication operation or can use the item without waiting for the item authentication result.
- an item usage control method is provided, which is executed by one side of the item, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes:
- Step S2100 setting the item in an available state, the item having a unique item identifier
- An item is provided that is in an available state, the item having a unique item identification.
- the item is any item that can be used to transfer the usage right to the user for use by the user.
- the item may be a bicycle, an electric vehicle, a moped, a vehicle, or the like, or a charging device, etc. .
- the item has a unique item identification, which may be an item number, serial number, string, item code or other item identification information that uniquely identifies the item, and the like.
- a short-range communication device may be disposed in the item, where the corresponding item identifier is stored, and the item identifier may be read from the storage area under the control of the control unit.
- Transmitting the item identifier by short-range communication so that the user equipment can obtain the item identifier, for example, broadcasting the item identifier through Bluetooth so that the user equipment can receive by monitoring, or by setting an NFC carrying the item identifier on the item
- the Near Field Communication tag enables the user equipment to read the item identification and the like when the distance from the NFC tag is within the communication range.
- the item identifier may also be displayed on the item, for example, the item number, serial number, string, item code, item 2 may be displayed in a part of the item that is easily seen by the user.
- Other items such as dimension code.
- Providing an item in a usable state in particular, providing an item that the user can directly use, for example, providing a vehicle that has been unlocked or unlocked and can be directly driven or driven by the user, such as a bicycle, an electric bicycle, a moped, or a car, or A charging device or the like that can be charged by the user directly using the output power is provided.
- Step S2200 When it is detected that the item is used by the user, the timer is started to count down to wait for the item based on the item identifier and the identifier of the user to use the authentication result.
- the item use authentication result is obtained by performing item use authentication based on the item identifier and a user identifier corresponding to the user of the item corresponding to the item identifier, where the user identifier is used to uniquely identify the user.
- the event indicating that the item is used by the user includes vibration of the item, a change in pressure experienced by a portion of the item, a change in temperature of the item, and a signal that the item is used to be used or One or a combination thereof.
- an event indicating that the item is used by the user has been exemplified by the vehicle or the charging device.
- the event indicating that the item is used by the user may also have a corresponding used event corresponding to different items, which may be based on the actual user.
- the items used are defined and will not be described here.
- Countdown by starting the timer on the item side is not only applicable to the use of the item in the normal case, but the user equipment corresponding to the user who uses the item is out of association, or is disconnected from the server used for the item use authentication.
- the user equipment corresponding to the user who uses the item is abnormal and cannot communicate, or the user who uses the item is an abnormal situation such as an illegal user who does not have the right to use the item, the user can still actually trigger the acquisition of the use result of the authentication result.
- the item use authentication result is not acquired before the countdown ends, so that the item is changed from the available state to the disabled state.
- the user identifier is used to uniquely identify the user, and may be, for example, a user number that uniquely identifies the user, an identity code, user feature information such as facial data, voiceprint data, fingerprint data, iris data, and the like.
- the user identifier may be allocated to the user by the server that performs the registration, and is delivered to the corresponding user equipment for storage in the user equipment.
- the user equipment may be controlled by the application providing the item usage service running thereon, acquiring the user identifier stored in the user identifier, and acquiring the item identifier corresponding to the item used by the corresponding user in the short-distance communication manner.
- the generated item use authentication request is sent to the server to obtain the corresponding item use authentication result.
- the duration of the countdown can be set according to engineering experience and experimental simulation.
- step S2300 when the item use authentication result or the authentication failure is not acquired before the end of the countdown, the item is set to be changed from the available state to the disabled state.
- the disabled state may include a blocked usage state and an interference usage state.
- Blocking the use state is a state in which the use function of the item is lost.
- the interference use state is a state in which the use function of the user is disturbed by various means although the function of using the article is not lost.
- the disabled state has been specifically illustrated in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the item usage control method further includes: providing the item identification in a short-range communication manner or displaying the item identification on the item for the user equipment to acquire the item identification and obtain
- the user identification of the user device identified by the item is determined to be a user identification corresponding to a user of the item corresponding to the item identification, in order to trigger an item usage authentication request including the item identification and the user identification.
- the item has a unique item identification, which may be an item number, serial number, string, item code or other item identification information that uniquely identifies the item, and the like.
- the item identification is displayed on the item.
- the item number, serial number, character string, item code, item QR code, and the like may be displayed at a portion of the item that is easily visible to the user.
- the short-range communication method may be Bluetooth communication, NFC (Near Field Communication) communication, ZigBee communication, WiFi communication, UWB (Ultra Wideband) communication, infrared communication, sound wave communication, or the like.
- NFC Near Field Communication
- WiFi Wireless Fidelity
- UWB Ultra Wideband
- the short-range communication mode is Bluetooth communication
- the item identification may be sent by Bluetooth broadcast to be provided to the user equipment.
- the short-range communication mode is NFC
- the item identifier may be sent by an NFC method to be provided to the user equipment.
- the item usage control method provided in this implementation further includes:
- Determining the acquired user identifier as a user identifier corresponding to a user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier;
- the method further includes: broadcasting the own Bluetooth communication address of the item to trigger the interactive communication with the user equipment to obtain the Bluetooth communication status; and determining the user identifier corresponding to the user equipment corresponding to the predetermined number of Bluetooth interactions, and determining A user ID corresponding to the user who uses the item.
- the user device receiving the Bluetooth communication address can establish a long connection based on the Bluetooth communication address or directly transmitting the message, thereby realizing the interactive communication, thereby acquiring the Bluetooth communication state, and the Bluetooth communication state. At least the state in which the user device interacts with the item for Bluetooth interaction.
- an item may perform interactive communication with a plurality of user equipments, and a corresponding Bluetooth interaction reaches a predetermined number of user equipments, which may be considered as a user equipment carried or used by a user who uses the items, thereby achieving a plurality of
- the user equipment corresponding to the user who actually uses the item is determined by the user equipment, and correspondingly, the user identifier corresponding to the user equipment is determined as the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item.
- the predetermined number of times can be set according to engineering experience or experimental simulation.
- the server for performing the item use authentication is triggered to receive and perform the corresponding item use authentication, and the user is authenticated whether the item has the use right.
- the specific authentication process has been described in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the returned item use authentication result may be returned to the corresponding item and/or user equipment, and the item is received from the server or received from the user equipment after the item use authentication result, and is used according to the corresponding item.
- the result of the authentication, keeping the item available or the setting is changed from the available state to the disabled state.
- the item usage control method can include:
- Step S2400 collecting biometrics input by the user who uses the item.
- Step S2500 encoding the user biometric.
- Step S2600 Send the encoded user biometric and the item identification forming item identification request of the item to the server, so that the server identifies the user identifier according to the received encoded user biometric, and authenticates the user pair corresponding to the user identifier. Whether the item has permission to use.
- the user can issue voice information to the item, enter a fingerprint on the fingerprint recognition device provided on the item, align with a face/iris scanning device disposed on the item, perform face/iris recognition, etc.
- the item end encodes biometric features such as voice information, fingerprint information, face information, or iris information input by the user, thereby transmitting the encoded user biometric and the item identification of the item as an item use authentication request to the server.
- the article is a vehicle
- setting the article from an available state to a disabled state includes: signaling to control a vehicle lock member of the vehicle to contact a wheel of the vehicle to disable the vehicle by friction; or
- a signal is sent to control the handlebar of the vehicle to be unable to rotate.
- the article is a charging device, and setting the article from an available state to a disabled state includes: signaling to control powering down the article as an electronic product; or
- a signal is sent to control the item to sound an alarm, an interfering tone, a warning light, or a warning text.
- the item is disabled and the user experience is poor.
- the item usage control method further includes: not obtaining the foregoing before each countdown ends
- the timer is restarted to count down, and the re-acquisition item is used to trigger the use of the authentication result until the number of times the timer is started reaches a predetermined threshold and the item use authentication result is not obtained before the end of the last countdown or
- the item is changed from the available state to the disabled state.
- the predetermined threshold value sets a specific numerical value that is better for the user experience according to engineering experience or experimental simulation.
- the step of triggering the reacquisition of the item using the authentication result may be a step of triggering the user equipment to resend the use authentication request by the short-range communication method to trigger the server to perform the acquisition item use authentication result as described above, or re-execute as above
- the step of obtaining an item using the authentication result implemented on the item side is not described herein again.
- an item use control device which is disposed on the item side, and includes:
- a communication device for implementing communication
- a memory for storing instructions
- the item use control device may be as shown in FIG. 3, and may include a processor 3100, a memory 3200, an interface device 3300, a communication device 3400, a display device 3500, an input device 3600, a speaker 3700, a microphone 3800, and the like.
- the processor 3100 may be a central processing unit CPU, a microprocessor MCU, or the like.
- the memory 3200 includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a nonvolatile memory such as a hard disk, and the like.
- the interface device 3300 includes, for example, a USB interface, a headphone jack, and the like.
- the communication device 3400 can at least perform short-range communication, such as at least one of Bluetooth communication, NFC communication, UWB communication, WiFi communication, ZigBee communication, infrared communication, and acoustic communication, and can also perform other wired or wireless communication, such as 2G. /3G/4G/5G communication or LAN communication.
- the display device 3500 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, a touch display, or the like.
- Input device 3600 can include, for example, a touch screen, a keyboard, a somatosensory input, and the like. The user can input/output voice information through the speaker 3700 and the microphone 3800.
- the article usage control device 3000 illustrated in Figure 3 is merely illustrative and is in no way meant to be limiting of the invention, its application or use.
- the memory 3200 of the item use control device 3000 is used to store instructions for controlling the processor 3100 to operate to perform any of the method items provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Use the control method.
- the present invention may relate only to some of the devices therein, for example, the article use control device 3000 relates to the processor 3100 and storage.
- Device 3200 and communication device 3400 A technician can design instructions in accordance with the disclosed aspects of the present invention. How the instructions control the processor for operation is well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
- another item use control device is further provided, which is disposed on the item side, and includes:
- An acquisition unit configured to collect biometric features of the user
- a coding unit configured to encode the biometric feature
- a communication device for implementing communication
- a memory for storing instructions
- the collection unit 4600 may be a microphone to acquire a user's voice feature; may be a fingerprint input device to acquire a user's fingerprint; or may be a face/iris recognition Device to capture the user's face/iris features.
- the acquisition unit may be a collection of components that combine the above to acquire various biometric information. Embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
- the structure of the coding unit 4700 is matched with the acquisition unit 4600, and the coding of the corresponding biometric is implemented.
- FIG. 3 Other components that are the same as those shown in FIG. 3 can be referred to the description of FIG. 3, and will not be described herein.
- the item usage control device 3000 or 4000 can be implemented in a variety of ways.
- the item use control device 3000 or 4000 can be implemented by an instruction configuration processor.
- the instructions may be stored in the ROM, and when the device is booted, the instructions are read from the ROM into the programmable device to implement the item usage control device.
- a dedicated device such as an ASIC.
- the item use control device 3000 or 4000 may be divided into mutually independent units, or they may be combined and implemented.
- the item use control device 3000 or 4000 may be implemented by one of the various implementations described above, or may be implemented by a combination of two or more of the various implementations described above.
- an article 5000 is provided, including at least the article use control device 3000 or 4000 provided in the embodiment.
- the item may be the vehicle 41000 as shown in FIG. 5, and the item use control device may be the in-vehicle electronic device 31000.
- the vehicle shown in FIG. 4 is merely illustrative and does not limit the vehicle 41000 to be a bicycle, but may also be a moped, an electric bicycle, or an electric car, a car, or the like.
- the location of the in-vehicle electronic device 31000 at the location of the vehicle 41000 is also merely illustrative and does not limit the placement of the in-vehicle electronic device 31000.
- the item may further comprise a timer that initiates a timer to count down when the item has an event indicating that the item is used by the user.
- a timer can be provided separately on the item or corresponding to the vehicle 41000, which can be integrated into the in-vehicle electronic device 31000.
- Countdown by starting a timer at the item to cause the user corresponding to the user corresponding to the user who used the item to lose contact, or to lose the connection with the server for the item use authentication, or the user corresponding to the user who used the item If the device is abnormally unable to communicate, or the user who uses the item is an abnormal situation such as an illegal user who does not have the right to use the item, and the actual use of the item cannot be triggered, the item can be changed from the available state to the disabled state.
- the item may further comprise a component that displays the identification of the item, such as a label, a sticker, etc.
- a component that displays the identification of the item such as a label, a sticker, etc.
- the item identification is attached to the item with a sticker printed with a two-dimensional code or number, number, or the item may include NFC label.
- the component including the display item identification can be placed on the item in various ways as long as it is convenient for the customer to see. Embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
- the item may further include a disable implementation and release device that may disable the item when the authentication result is not received or the authentication result of the authentication failure is received.
- the item may be a vehicle
- the disabling realization and release means may be a vehicle lock member that may disable the vehicle in a safe manner, for example, contacting the wheel of the vehicle to disable the vehicle by friction
- the disabling realization and release means may be a vehicle lock member that may disable the vehicle in a safe manner, for example, contacting the wheel of the vehicle to disable the vehicle by friction
- an object use control method, apparatus, and article are provided, by providing an item in an available state, when the item actually occurs or the user needs to use it. Triggering the use of the item to authenticate the user who uses the item. For example, the user may participate in active triggering by the user or adopt passive trigger authentication that the user does not participate in, and may change the item from the available state to the unsuccessful item when the authentication result is not obtained or the authentication fails.
- the disabled state allows the user to use the item before performing the authentication operation or to use the item without waiting for the item to be certified.
- an item usage control method is provided, which is executed by a server side, as shown in FIG. 6, and includes:
- Step S6100 Receiving an item use authentication request from a user or an item, where the item use authentication request includes an item identifier and a user identifier corresponding to a user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier,
- the item identification is used to uniquely identify the item
- the user identification is used to uniquely identify the user.
- the item identification may be an item number, a serial number, a character string, an item code or other item identification information, etc. that uniquely identifies the item.
- An example in which the item acquires and provides the item identification has been described in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the user identification may be a user unique user number, an identity code, user characteristic information such as face data, voiceprint data, fingerprint data, iris data, and the like.
- user characteristic information such as face data, voiceprint data, fingerprint data, iris data, and the like.
- Step S6200 Authenticate, according to the user identifier and the item identifier, whether the user has the use right for the item, and return the corresponding item use authentication result to the user and/or the item. At the office.
- the item identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier are authenticated, and the user is authenticated to have the right to use the item, for example, including whether the user is a registered user, whether It has been recharged, whether it is in arrears, whether to pay the deposit, whether it is bound to the payment service, etc., and it is also possible to check whether the item satisfies the conditions of continued use, such as whether the power is sufficient, whether the item is in good condition, etc., at the time of authentication.
- an authentication failure is returned to cause the item to transition from the available state to the disabled state. Conversely, if the user has the right to use the item, the authentication is returned successfully, so that the available state of the item is maintained, and the user can continue to use the item.
- a server including:
- a memory for storing instructions
- a processor for operating in accordance with instructions stored in the memory to perform the item usage control method provided in the embodiment.
- the server may be a computer group composed of, for example, a blade server, a computer, or a plurality of computers, or may be a cloud server.
- the server may include a processor 7100, a memory 7200, an interface device 7300, a communication device 7400, a display device 7500, and an input device 7600, as shown in FIG.
- the processor 7100 can be, for example, a central processing unit CPU, a microprocessor MCU, or the like.
- the memory 7200 includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a nonvolatile memory such as a hard disk, and the like.
- the interface device 7300 includes, for example, a USB interface, a serial interface, and the like.
- the communication device 7400 can perform, for example, wired or wireless communication.
- the display device 7500 is, for example, a liquid crystal display.
- Input device 7600 can include, for example, a touch screen, a keyboard, and the like.
- the server shown in Figure 7 is merely illustrative and is in no way meant to limit the invention, its application or use.
- the memory 7200 of the server 7000 is configured to store instructions for controlling the processor 7100 to operate to perform an item usage control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Those skilled in the art should understand that A plurality of devices are shown for server 7000 in FIG. 7, however, the present invention may relate only to some of the devices, for example, server 7000 only relates to processor 7100 and storage device 7200.
- a technician can design instructions in accordance with the disclosed aspects of the present invention. How the instructions control the processor for operation is well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
- server 7000 can be implemented in a variety of ways.
- server 7000 can be implemented by an instruction configuration processor.
- the instructions may be stored in the ROM, and when the device is booted, the instructions are read from the ROM into the programmable device to implement the item usage control device.
- the item can be cured into a dedicated device (eg, an ASIC) using a control device.
- the server 7000 can be divided into mutually independent units, or they can be combined and implemented.
- the server 7000 may be implemented by one of the various implementations described above, or may be implemented by a combination of two or more of the various implementations described above.
- an item usage control method and a server are provided, and by providing an item in an available state, the item is triggered when the item actually occurs or the user needs to use it.
- the user who uses the item performs the item use authentication.
- the user who participates in the user can actively trigger or adopt the passive trigger authentication that the user does not participate in, and the item is changed from the available state to the disabled state when the item use authentication result is not obtained or the authentication fails. This allows the user to use the item before performing the authentication operation or to use the item without waiting for the item authentication result, thereby improving the user experience.
- an item usage control method is provided, which is performed by a user equipment side, as shown in FIG. 8, and includes:
- Step S8100 Acquire and determine an item identifier corresponding to the item used by the user, to trigger the acquisition of the item authentication result.
- the item identifier is used to uniquely identify an item, and the item use authentication result is obtained by performing item use authentication based on the item identifier and the user identifier corresponding to the item used by the user, and the user identifier is used to uniquely identify the user.
- the item is any item that can be used to transfer the usage right to the user for use by the user.
- the item may be a bicycle, an electric vehicle, a moped, a vehicle, or the like, or a charging device, etc. .
- the item identification is used to uniquely identify the item, and may be an item number, a serial number, a character string, an item code or other item identification information that uniquely identifies the item, and the like.
- An example in which the item acquires and provides the item identification has been described in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the user identifier is used to uniquely identify the user, and may be a user unique user number, an identity code, user feature information such as face data, voiceprint data, fingerprint data, iris data, and the like.
- user identification acquisition has been described in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the user equipment may be a device used or carried by a user, such as a smart terminal such as a mobile phone, a palmtop computer, a tablet computer, or a wearable smart device such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, or a smart jewelry.
- a smart terminal such as a mobile phone, a palmtop computer, a tablet computer, or a wearable smart device such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, or a smart jewelry.
- the user equipment may have an image recognition device such as a camera, so that it may be triggered by a user, for example, by capturing an item identification set on the item by an interface of an installed application that provides an item usage service, for example, by The two-dimensional code is identified to obtain and determine the item identification.
- the user may input an item identifier displayed on the item on the user equipment such that the user equipment acquires and determines an item identifier corresponding to the item used by the user to trigger the acquisition of the item authentication result.
- the user equipment may have a short-range communication function, and may be triggered to open a short-range communication function in real time according to an application scenario, for example, by using an interface prompt of an installed application that provides an item usage service to open a short-range communication function, or keep Turn on the near field communication function.
- the information may be received by the short-range communication method, and when the at least one item identification is received and the item identification corresponding to the item used by the user is determined, the acquisition of the item authentication result may be triggered.
- the short-range communication is a Bluetooth communication.
- the item usage control method provided in this embodiment further includes: acquiring, when the at least one item identifier is received by monitoring a Bluetooth broadcast, acquiring the item identifier The Bluetooth communication status of the corresponding item determines an item that meets the predetermined communication condition as an item used by the user to determine a corresponding item identification.
- acquiring a Bluetooth communication status of the item corresponding to the item identifier which may be a check
- the state in which the user equipment performs Bluetooth interaction with the item may further include receiving, by the user equipment, a status of a Bluetooth broadcast corresponding to the item.
- the manner in which the user equipment interacts with the item for Bluetooth is not limited.
- the user equipment may acquire the Bluetooth communication address corresponding to the item through the Bluetooth broadcast of the item based on the Bluetooth communication protocol, and establish a Bluetooth length with the item.
- the connection is for interactive communication, or does not establish a long connection, each time directly communicating based on the Bluetooth communication address, and the like.
- determining, according to the Bluetooth communication status of the item corresponding to the item identifier, the item that meets the predetermined communication condition as the item used by the user to determine the corresponding item identification For example, an item that has established a Bluetooth long connection with the user equipment or a Bluetooth interaction with the user equipment multiple times may be determined as an item used by the user to determine a corresponding item identifier, or an item corresponding to the Bluetooth broadcast that is continuously received may be Determine the item used by the user to determine the corresponding item identification and the like.
- the user equipment may monitor multiple Bluetooth broadcast signals and receive multiple item identifiers, and cannot determine which item identifier is actually used by the user.
- the predetermined communication condition is that the Bluetooth broadcast corresponding to the item identification is continuously received for a predetermined time and the corresponding Bluetooth interaction arrives a predetermined number of times.
- the user equipment When the user equipment continues to receive the Bluetooth broadcast corresponding to the item identifier and the corresponding Bluetooth interaction reaches a predetermined number of times, indicating that the item corresponding to the item identifier is closest to the user corresponding to the user equipment and maintains the distance within a predetermined time,
- the item is the item used by the user, and therefore, the item identification can be determined correspondingly.
- the near field communication is NFC
- obtaining and determining an item identification corresponding to the item used by the user to trigger the obtaining the item authentication result includes: the user equipment is close to or close to the item so that the item can be closely communicated with the item. So that the item identifier can be obtained, and the user identifier corresponding to the user equipment that obtains the item identifier is determined as the user identifier corresponding to the user who uses the item corresponding to the item identifier, and the item is included
- the identification and the item identified by the user use an authentication request.
- the item usage control method provided in this embodiment determines that the item identifier corresponding to the item used by the user includes:
- the player obtains the item identifier on the item, and determines the obtained item identifier as the item identifier corresponding to the item used by the user.
- the item use control method provided in this embodiment further includes steps S8201 and S8202 as shown in FIG. 8:
- Step S8201 generates an item use authentication request including the item identifier and the user identifier.
- Step S8202 sending the item use authentication request to the server, to trigger the server to authenticate whether the user has the use right according to the user identifier and the item identifier included in the item use authentication request.
- the user identifier is sent to the item corresponding to the item identifier in a short-range communication manner, and the item may be triggered to generate an item authentication request according to the user identifier and the user identifier, and sent to the server to trigger the acquisition of the item authentication result, specifically, for example, The description in the second embodiment will not be repeated here.
- the item use authentication result may be returned to the item or may be returned to the user equipment. It should be understood that when the item is returned to the user device using the authentication result, the item use authentication result may be provided to the item by, for example, short-range communication, such that the item is processed according to the corresponding item use authentication result.
- a user equipment including a communication device, a memory, and a processor.
- the communication device is used to implement communication.
- the memory is used to store instructions.
- the processor is operative to operate the instructions stored in the memory to perform the item usage control method of any of the embodiments.
- the user equipment may be a smart terminal or a wearable smart device
- the smart terminal may be a mobile phone, a palmtop computer, a tablet computer, etc.
- the wearable smart device may be a smart watch or a smart device.
- the user device can be as shown in FIG. 9, and can include a processor 6100, a memory 6200, an interface device 6300, a communication device 6400, a display device 6500, an input device 6600, a speaker 6700, a microphone 6800, and the like.
- the processor 6100 may be a central processing unit CPU, a microprocessor MCU, or the like.
- the memory 6200 includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a nonvolatile memory such as a hard disk, and the like.
- the interface device 6300 includes, for example, a USB interface, a headphone jack, and the like.
- the communication device 6400 can at least perform short-range communication, such as at least one of Bluetooth communication, NFC communication, UWB communication, WiFi communication, ZigBee communication, infrared communication, and acoustic communication, and can also perform other wired or wireless communication, such as 2G. /3G/4G/5G communication or LAN communication.
- the display device 6500 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, a touch display, or the like.
- Input device 6600 can include, for example, a touch screen, a keyboard, a somatosensory input, and the like. The user can input/output voice information through the speaker 6700 and the microphone 6800.
- the user device 6000 illustrated in Figure 9 is merely illustrative and is in no way meant to limit the invention, its application or use.
- the memory 6200 of the user equipment 6000 is configured to store instructions for controlling the processor 6100 to perform operations for performing item usage control according to any of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention. method.
- the present invention may relate only to some of the devices, for example, the user device 6000 relates to the processor 6100 and the storage device 6200 and the communication device. 6400.
- a technician can design instructions in accordance with the disclosed aspects of the present invention. How the instructions control the processor for operation is well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
- user equipment 6000 can be implemented in a variety of ways.
- user device 6000 can be implemented by an instruction configuration processor.
- the instructions may be stored in the ROM, and when the device is booted, the instructions are read from the ROM into the programmable device to implement the item usage control device.
- the item can be cured into a dedicated device (eg, an ASIC) using a control device.
- the user equipment 6000 can be divided into mutually independent units, or they can be implemented together.
- the user equipment 6000 may be implemented by one of the various implementations described above, or may be a group of two or more of the various implementations described above. Come together to achieve.
- a user equipment is further provided, and the user equipment may further include an information acquiring device, such as a camera or the like, to obtain an item identifier of the item.
- an information acquiring device such as a camera or the like, to obtain an item identifier of the item.
- an item usage control method and a user equipment are provided, and the item identification corresponding to the item used by the user is obtained and determined to trigger the acquisition of the item authentication result. Users can use items before performing an authentication operation. Moreover, in the process of using the article by the user, the article use authentication is completed in a manner that is not perceived by the user. Improve the user experience.
- an article use control system including the article provided in the second embodiment, the server provided in the third embodiment, and the user device provided in the fourth embodiment to implement the present invention.
- the control method of any item is used, as shown in FIG. 11 , and details are not described herein again.
- the item use control system 9000 includes an item 5000 as shown in FIG. 4, a user device 6000 as shown in FIG. 9, and a server 7000 as shown in FIG.
- the item 5000 and the user equipment 6000 may communicate in a short-range communication manner, or the user equipment 6000 directly reads the item identification on the item 5000, the item 5000 and the server 7000, the user equipment 6000 and the The server 7000 communicates over a network 9100, respectively, which may be a wireless or wired communication network.
- the invention can be a system, method and/or computer program product.
- the computer program product can comprise a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions embodied thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present invention.
- the computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can hold and store the instructions used by the instruction execution device.
- the computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- Non-exhaustive list of computer readable storage media include: portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) Or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanical encoding device, for example, with instructions stored thereon A raised structure in the hole card or groove, and any suitable combination of the above.
- a computer readable storage medium as used herein is not to be interpreted as a transient signal itself, such as a radio wave or other freely propagating electromagnetic wave, an electromagnetic wave propagating through a waveguide or other transmission medium (eg, a light pulse through a fiber optic cable), or through a wire The electrical signal transmitted.
- the computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded from a computer readable storage medium to various computing/processing devices or downloaded to an external computer or external storage device over a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network.
- the network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmissions, wireless transmissions, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and/or edge servers.
- a network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium in each computing/processing device .
- Computer program instructions for performing the operations of the present invention may be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or in one or more programming languages.
- the computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer, partly on the remote computer, or Executed entirely on a remote computer or server.
- the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider to access the Internet) connection).
- the customized electronic circuit such as a programmable logic circuit, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable logic array (PLA), can be customized by utilizing state information of computer readable program instructions.
- Computer readable program instructions are executed to implement various aspects of the present invention.
- the computer readable program instructions can be provided to a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, or a processor of other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that when executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus Means for implementing the functions/acts specified in one or more of the blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
- the computer readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that causes the computer, programmable data processing device, and/or other device to operate in a particular manner, such that the computer readable medium storing the instructions includes An article of manufacture that includes instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions/acts recited in one or more of the flowcharts.
- the computer readable program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other device to perform a series of operational steps on a computer, other programmable data processing device or other device to produce a computer-implemented process.
- instructions executed on a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device implement the functions/acts recited in one or more of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
- each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of an instruction that includes one or more components for implementing the specified logical functions.
- Executable instructions In some implementations that are replaced, the functions noted in the box may also be The same sequence as noted in the drawings occurs. For example, two consecutive blocks may be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
- each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or function. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. It is well known to those skilled in the art that implementation by hardware, implementation by software, and implementation by a combination of software and hardware are equivalent.
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Abstract
一种物品使用控制方法、设备、***及物品。该物品使用控制方法,包括:提供一处于可用状态的物品(S1100),该物品具有唯一的物品标识;当该物品发生了表示物品被用户使用的事件时,启动计时器进行倒计时,以等待基于该物品标识和使用该物品的用户所对应的用户标识的物品使用认证结果,该用户标识用于唯一标识该用户(S1200);当在该倒计时结束前未获取到该物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,使得该物品由可用状态变为禁用状态(S1300)。该方法可以使得用户可以在执行认证操作前就能使用物品。并且,在用户使用物品过程中,以不令用户感知的方式完成物品使用认证,提升用户体验。
Description
本发明涉及物品管理技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种物品使用控制方法、设备、***、物品及服务器。
随着互联网技术和设备制造技术的飞速发展,通过互联网技术使得具有物品使用权暂时转移至用户的物品共享服务应运而生,可以将闲散物品整合以分时或者分段的模式提供给用户使用,让用户不必付出较高成本就能使用物品,有效利用物品资源,避免物品浪费,提供绿色环保的物品使用服务,例如,近年来兴起的共享自行车、共享汽车、共享充电宝都属于这类物品共享服务。
但是,目前的物品共享服务中,通常是将未被使用的物品设置于禁用状态,在用户进行认证操作通过认证以后,才将物品将禁用状态转为可用状态供用户使用,影响用户体验。例如,共享自行车服务中,提供共享使用的自行车通常是锁住的,需要用户操作对应提供自行车共享服务的应用,通过扫码、手动输入等方式输入该自行车的标识再进行使用认证后,才能解锁该自行车,甚至还需获取密码手动输入解锁自行车,使用认证的过程需要诸多操作,十分繁琐。特别是当用户需要在例如上下班、仓促赴约等时间紧急情况下使用自行车时,需要通过使用认证后才能解锁自行车使用,会耽误较多时间,极大阻碍用户的顺畅使用,影响用户体验。
因此,发明人认为,有必要对上述现有技术中存在的问题进行改进。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于物品使用控制的新技术方案。
根据本发明的第一方面,提供一种物品使用控制方法,包括:
提供一处于可用状态的物品,所述物品具有唯一的物品标识;
当所述物品发生了表示物品被用户使用的事件时,启动计时器进行倒计时,以等待基于所述物品标识和使用所述物品的用户所对应的用户标识的物品使用认证结果,所述用户标识用于唯一标识所述用户;
当在所述倒计时结束前未获取到所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,使得所述物品由可用状态变为禁用状态。
可选地,该物品使用控制方法,还包括:每次倒计时结束前未获取到所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,重新启动计时器进行倒计时,直到启动计时器的次数达到预定阈值并且最后一次倒计时结束前仍未获取到所述物品使用认证结果或仍认证失败时,使得所述物品由可用状态变为禁用状态。
可选地,所述表示物品被用户使用的事件包括所述物品发生震动、所述物品的一部分承受的压力发生变化、所述物品的温度发生变化以及所述物品发出被使用的信号的全部或者其中之一或者及其组合。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
确定使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识;
生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求;
向服务器发送所述物品使用认证请求,以触发服务器根据所述物品使用认证请求包括的所述用户标识和所述物品标识,认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限并返回对应的物品使用认证结果。
可选地,确定使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识的步骤包括:
由用户使用的用户设备获取在所述物品上展示的所述物品标识;以及
将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识;
或者
由所述物品以近距离通信方式提供所述物品标识;
由用户使用的用户设备以近距离通信方式获取所述物品标识;以及
将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识;
或者
由用户使用的用户设备以近距离通信方式提供所述用户标识;
由物品通过近距离通信方式获取所述用户标识;以及
将物品获取的所述用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
采集使用物品的用户的生物特征并用编码后的用户生物特征和该物品的物品标识形成物品使用认证请求发送至服务器;
所述服务器根据所接收的编码的用户生物特征识别出用户标识,认证该用户标识对应的用户对该物品是否具有使用权限并返回对应的物品使用认证结果。
可选地,所述物品使用认证结果包括认证成功和认证失败,所述认证失败包括所述用户为非注册用户、或所述用户对应的账户余额不足、或所述用户对应的账户欠费、或所述用户对应的账户未缴纳押金。
可选地,该物品使用控制方法,还包括:
当发生了表示物品的使用结束的事件时,结束所述用户的使用并计费。
可选地,所述表示物品的使用结束的事件包括:发送所述物品结束使用的消息、所述物品停止震动一预定时间、所述物品的一部分承受的压力消失一预定时间或所述物品的一部分停止转动一预定时间、所述物品进入一预定区域或者接受到另一用户的物品使用认证请求。
可选地,该物品使用控制方法,还包括:当发生了表示物品的使用结束的事件时,结束所述用户的使用并计费。
可选地,所述表示物品的使用结束的事件包括:发送所述物品结束使用的消息、所述物品停止震动一预定时间、所述物品的一部分承受的压力消失一预定时间或所述物品的一部分停止转动一预定时间、所述物品进入一预定区域或者接受到另一用户的物品使用认证请求。
可选地,该物品使用控制方法,还包括:
当预定事件发生时,将处于禁用状态的物品设置为可用状态。
可选地,所述预定事件包括:所述物品停止震动一预定时间、所述物品的一部分承受的压力消失一预定时间或所述物品的一部分停止转动一预定时间。
根据第二方面,提供一种物品使用控制方法,由物品一侧执行,包括:
设置物品处于可用状态,所述物品具有唯一的物品标识;
检测到所述物品发生被用户使用的事件时,启动计时器进行倒计时,以等待基于所述物品标识和所述用户的标识的物品使用认证结果,
其中,所述物品使用认证结果是基于所述物品标识和使用与物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识进行物品使用认证得到,所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户;以及
当在倒计时结束前未获取所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
可选地,该物品使用控制方法,还包括:每次倒计时结束前未获取所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,重新启动计时器进行倒计时,直到启动计时器的次数达到预定阈值并且最后一次倒计时结束前仍未获取所述物品使用认证结果或仍认证失败时,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
可选地,该物品使用控制方法,还包括:
以近距离通信方式提供所述物品标识或者在所述物品上展示所述物品标识,以供用户设备获取所述物品标识并将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识,以便触发包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
通过近距离通信方式获取用户设备以近距离通信方式提供的用户标识;
将所获取的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识;
生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求;
向服务器发送所述物品使用认证请求,以触发服务器根据所述物品使用认证请求包括的所述用户标识和所述物品标识认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限。
可选地,该物品使用控制方法,还包括:
采集使用物品的用户输入的生物特征;
将所述用户生物特征编码;
将编码后的用户生物特征和该物品的物品标识形成物品使用认证请求发送至服务器,以供服务器根据所接收的编码的用户生物特征识别出用户标识,认证该用户标识对应的用户对该物品是否具有使用权限。
可选地,所述表示物品被用户使用的事件包括所述物品发生震动、所述物品的一部分承受的压力发生变化、所述物品的温度发生变化以及所述物品发出被使用的信号的全部或者其中之一或者及其组合。
可选地,所述物品为车辆,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态的步骤包括:
发出信号以控制所述车辆的车锁构件接触所述车辆的车轮从而通过摩擦的方式禁用所述车辆;或者
发出信号以控制所述车辆的前轴、中轴或者后轴抱死;或者
发出信号以控制所述车辆发出警报音、干扰音、亮起警示灯或者提示警示文字;或者
发出信号以控制所述车辆的后轮的棘爪从棘轮脱离;或者
发出信号以控制所述车辆的车把不能转动。
可选地,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态的步骤包括:
发出信号以控制作为电子产品的所述物品断电;或者
发出信号以控制所述物品发出警报音、干扰音、亮起警示灯或者提示警示文字。
根据第三方面,提供一种物品使用控制方法,由服务器一侧执行,包括:
从用户或者物品处接收物品使用认证请求,所述物品使用认证请求包括物品标识以及使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标
识,
其中,所述物品标识用于唯一标识物品,
所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户;
根据所述用户标识和所述物品标识,认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限,并返回对应的物品使用认证结果至用户和/或物品处。
根据第四方面,提供一种物品使用控制方法,由用户设备一侧执行,包括:
获取并确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识,以触发获取物品认证结果,
其中,所述物品标识用于唯一标识物品,所述物品使用认证结果是基于用户使用的物品相对应的所述物品标识和用户标识进行物品使用认证得到,所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户。
可选地,获取并确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识的步骤包括:
以近距离通信方式获取物品以近距离通信方式提供的所述物品标识或者获取在所述物品上展示所述物品标识,将所获取的物品标识确定为用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识;
生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求;
向服务器发送所述物品使用认证请求,以触发服务器根据所述物品使用认证请求包括的所述用户标识和所述物品标识认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限。
根据第五方面,提供一种物品使用控制设备,设置于物品侧,包括:
通信装置,用于实施通信;
存储器,用于存储指令;
处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行如第二方面所述的物品使用控制方法。
根据第六方面,提供一种物品使用控制设备,设置于物品侧,包括:
采集单元,用于采集所述用户的生物特征;
编码单元,用于将所述生物特征编码;
通信装置,用于实施通信;
存储器,用于存储指令;
处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行如第二方面所述的物品使用控制方法。
根据第七方面,提供一种物品,包括:
如第五或第六方面任意所述的物品使用控制设备。
可选地,所述物品为车辆,所述物品使用控制设备为车载电子设备。
根据第八方面,提供一种用户设备,包括:
通信装置,用于实施通信;
存储器,用于存储指令;
处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行如第四方面任意所述的物品使用控制方法。
可选地,所述用户设备是手机或者可穿戴电子设备。
根据第九方面,提供一种服务器,包括:
存储器,用于存储指令;
处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行如第三方面所述的物品使用控制方法。
根据第十方面,提供一种物品使用控制***,包括:
如第七方面任意所述的物品;
如第八方面任意所述的用户设备;以及
如第九方面任意所述的服务器。
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是示出了本发明的第一实施例中的物品使用控制方法的流程图。
图2是示出了本发明的第二实施例中的物品使用控制方法的流程图。
图3示出了本发明的第二实施例中的物品使用控制设备的示意图。
图4示出了本发明的第二实施例中的另一物品使用控制设备的示意图。
图5示出了本发明的第二实施例中的物品的示意图。
图6是示出了本发明的第三实施例中的物品使用控制方法的流程图。
图7是示出了本发明的第三实施例中的服务器的示意图。
图8是示出了本发明的第四实施例中的物品使用控制方法的流程图。
图9示出了本发明的第四实施例中的用户设备的示意图。
图10出了本发明的第五实施例中的物品使用控制***的示意图。
现在将参照附图来详细描述本发明的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。
<物品使用控制***的整体架构>
图10中示出了可以实施本发明实施例的物品使用控制***9000的示意图。
物品使用控制***9000包括物品5000、用户设备6000以及服务器7000。
物品5000与用户设备6000以近距离通信方式通信,物品5000与服务器7000、用户设备6000与服务器7000分别通过网络9100通信,网络9100可以是无线或有线通信网络。
物品5000,至少包括物品使用控制设备3000或者物品使用控制设备
4000。
物品使用控制设备3000可以如图3所示,包括处理器3100、存储器3200、接口装置3300、通信装置3400、显示装置3500、输入装置3600、扬声器3700、麦克风3800等等。
物品使用控制设备4000可以如图4所示,包括处理器4100、存储器4200、接口装置4300、通信装置4400、显示装置4500、采集单元4600、编码单元4700等等。
具体地,所述物品可以是如图5所示的车辆41000,所述物品使用控制设备3000或者4000可以是车载电子设备31000。应当理解的是,图5所示的车辆仅是示意性的,并不限制车辆41000必须是自行车,还可以是助力车、电动自行车或者电动汽车、汽车等。而车载电子设备31000位于车辆41000的位置也仅是示意性的,并不是限制车载电子设备31000的放置位置。
用户设备6000可以是智能终端或者可穿戴智能设备,该智能终端可以是手机、掌上电脑、平板电脑等,该可穿戴智能设备可以是智能手表、智能手环或者智能首饰等。
在一个例子中,用户设备6000可以如图9所示,可以包括处理器6100、存储器6200、接口装置6300、通信装置6400、显示装置6500、输入装置6600、扬声器6700、麦克风6800等等。
服务器7000可以是例如刀片服务器、计算机或者多台计算机组成的计算机组,还可以是云服务器。
在一个例子中,所述服务器7000可以如图7所示,包括处理器7100、存储器7200、接口装置7300、通信装置7400、显示装置87500、输入装置7600。尽管服务器也可以包括扬声器、麦克风等等,但是,这些部件与本发明无关,故在此省略。
<第一实施例>
本实施例的总体构思,是提供一种物品使用控制的技术方案,通过提供处于可用状态下的物品,在该物品实际发生使用或者用户需要使用时才
触发对使用该物品的用户进行物品使用认证,例如,可以采用用户参与的用户主动触发或者采用用户不参与的被动触发认证,在未获取物品使用认证结果或认证失败时将物品从可用状态转为禁用状态,使得用户可以在执行认证操作前就能使用物品或者不需等待物品认证结果就可以使用物品。并且,用户触发认证后可以直接使用物品,不需等待认证结果,且认证进行期间并不影响用户使用物品,对于被动触发认证的过程,用户不需要直接参与。而且,在正常骑行结束后,用户正常停车后即可自行离开而无需任何多余的操作,从而骑行结束自动被感知,并结束计费,节约了用户时间,提升用户体验。
而且,在提供处于可用状态下的物品的情况下,可能存在非注册用户也能够使用该物品的情况,在用户始终不进行认证的情况下,物品能够从可用状态变为禁用状态,从而防止非注册用户无限期的使用该物品。
本实施例中提供的物品使用控制方法如图1所示,包括:
步骤S1100,提供处于可用状态的物品,所述物品具有唯一的物品标识。
在本实施例中,所述物品是任何可以将使用权分时或分段转移给用户以供用户使用的物品,例如,物品可以是自行车、电动车、助力车、汽车等车辆或者充电设备等等。
所述物品具有唯一的物品标识,该物品标识可以是唯一标识该物品的物品编号、序列号、字符串、物品代码或其他物品标识信息等等。
可选地,可以在物品上展示该物品标识,例如,可以在物品的容易被用户看到的部位展示其物品编号、序列号、字符串、物品代码、物品二维码等其他物品标识
可选地,还可以在物品中设置近距离通信装置、存储区以及控制单元,在所述存储区中存储有对应的物品标识,在控制单元的控制下可以从存储区中读取该物品标识,通过近距离通信方式发送该物品标识,使得用户设备可以获取该物品标识。例如,通过蓝牙广播该物品标识,使得用户设备可以通过监听接收,或者,可以通过在物品上设置载有物品标识的NFC(Near Field Communication)标签,使得用户设备在与该NFC标签的距离
在通信范围内时可以读取该物品标识等等。
该步骤S1100中,提供处于可用状态的物品即是提供用户可以直接使用的物品,例如,提供已经解锁或者无锁的可以被用户直接骑行或驾驶的车辆如自行车、电动车、助力车或汽车等,或提供可以被用户直接使用输出电量进行充电的充电设备等。
步骤S1200,在所述物品发生表示物品被用户使用的事件时,启动计时器进行倒计时,以等待基于所述物品标识和使用所述物品的用户所对应的用户标识的物品使用认证结果。其中,所述用户标识用于唯一标识所述用户。
在该步骤S1200中,所述表示物品被用户使用的事件包括所述物品发生震动、所述物品的一部分承受的压力发生变化、所述物品的温度发生变化、以及所述物品发出被使用的信号的全部或者其中之一或者及其组合。
例如,当物品是自行车等车辆时,在用户实际使用该自行车时,自行会发生振动、或者自行车的车座感应到承受的压力会发生变化、自行车的车座感应到人体温度而发生变化或者自行车会发出车灯亮起、蜂鸣等信号,这些事件的全部或者其中之一或者及其组合,都可以是表示车辆被用户使用的事件。
又例如,当物品是充电设备时,在用户实际使用该充电设备时,充电设备会因为输出电量而发生温度变化、或者充电设备会发出例如充电接口输出电量的信号或处于工作状态的提示灯亮起等表示充电设备被使用的信号,这些事件的全部或者其中之一或者及其组合,都可以是表示充电设备被用户使用的事件。
上述表示物品被用户使用的事件还可能对应不同的物品存在对应的被使用事件,具体可以根据实际用户使用的物品来定义,在此不一一列举。
在所述物品发生表示物品被用户使用的事件时,启动计时器进行倒计时。在此,可以在物品处启动计时器进行倒计时,也可以由物品通知使用该物品的用户侧的用户设备处启动计时器进行倒计时,还可以由物品通知对该物品进行使用认证的服务器处启动计时器进行倒计时。
可选地,在物品处启动计时器进行倒计时,以便在出现该物品与使用
该物品的用户对应的用户设备失联、或者与用于物品使用认证的服务器失联时、或者使用该物品的用户对应的用户设备出现异常无法通信、或者使用该物品的用户为不具有物品使用权限的非法用户等异常情况,导致无法实际触发物品使用认证时,可以通过下述步骤S1300,在倒计时结束前未获取物品使用认证结果,使得该物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
此外,所述倒计时的时长可以根据工程经验、实验仿真设置。
所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户,可以是用户唯一的用户编号、身份代码、用户特征信息例如面部数据、声纹数据、指纹数据、虹膜数据等等。
可选地,所述用户标识可以是用户注册过程中,由执行注册的服务器为用户分配,并下发至对应的用户设备中以存储在用户设备中。在获取物品使用认证结果之前,用户设备可以受控于运行在其上的提供物品使用服务的应用,获取存储在自身的用户标识以及以近距离通信方式获取对应的用户所使用的物品对应的物品标识,以供生成物品使用认证请求发送至服务器获取对应的物品使用认证结果。
步骤S1300,当在倒计时结束前未获取到所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,使得所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
示例性地,当在倒计时结束前未获取到所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,使得所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态可以包括:在倒计时结束前未获取到所述物品使用认证结果或倒计时结束前认证失败的情况;或者认证失败或者在倒计时结束前未获取到所述物品使用认证结果的情况。
所述禁用状态可以包括阻止使用状态和干扰使用状态。
阻止使用状态是使物品的使用功能丧失的状态。例如,物品是自行车、助力车、电动车等骑行车辆时,可以是通过车辆前轴/中轴/后轴抱死等阻止车轮转动的方式、和/或阻碍车把转动等阻止车辆转向的方式等来阻止用户骑行的方式,此外,还可以优选前轴/中轴/后轴抱死等不会妨碍用户安全的方式。又例如,物品是汽车、电动汽车等驾驶车辆时,可以是通过熄火、刹车、调档等方式阻止用户继续驾驶,此外还可以优选缓慢刹车、自动换挡等方式使得车辆缓慢停止不发生危险的方式。又例如,物品是充电设备时,可以是通过关闭电量输出来阻止用户使用充电设备等等。
干扰使用状态是虽然不使物品的使用功能丧失,但是通过各种方式干扰用户正常使用物品的状态,例如发出警报音、干扰音,显示警示灯、警示文字等来干扰用户使用的方式。
示例性地,对警报音和干扰音的持续时间和声音强度本发明的实施例并不进行限制。显示警示灯和警示文字的持续时间可以不进行限制,本领域的技术人员可以根据实际情况进行选择和设置。
示例性地,所述物品使用认证结果包括认证成功和认证失败。认证失败可以包括所述用户为非注册用户、或所述用户对应的账户余额不足、或所述用户对应的账户欠费、或所述用户对应的账户未缴纳押金。
示例性地,所述倒计时结束前未获取到所述物品使用认证结果包括以下情形:使用该物品的用户始终没有进行物品使用认证,也就是,该用户既不主动触发认证、且其也没有携带标识使用该物品的用户的用户设备,从而无法获取该用户的用户标识无法进行物品使用认证;或者,由于通信故障,导致服务器始终没有收到包括所述物品标识和使用所述物品的用户所对应的用户标识的物品认证请求而没有办法进行物品使用认证;或者,由于通信故障,物品端始终没有收到物品使用认证结果,也就是,在出现该物品与使用该物品的用户对应的用户设备失联、或者与用于物品使用认证的服务器失联时、或者使用该物品的用户对应的用户设备出现异常无法通信、或者使用该物品的用户为不具有物品使用权限的非法用户等异常情况,导致无法实际触发获取物品使用认证结果,此时,物品端在倒计时结束时便将所述物品由可用状态变为禁用状态。
在一个例子中,所述方法还可以包括:
步骤S1400,确定使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识。
步骤S1500,生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求。
步骤S1600,向服务器发送所述物品使用认证请求,以触发服务器根据所述物品使用认证请求包括的所述用户标识和所述物品标识,认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限并返回对应的物品使用认证结果。
在步骤S1600中,所述物品使用认证请求可以由用户设备或者物品侧发送,以触发用于执行物品使用认证的服务器接收并进行对应的物品使用认证,认证该用户对该物品是否具有使用权限以得到物品使用认证结果后,服务器可以将物品使用认证结果发送给对应的物品和/或用户设备,最终使得物品根据对应的物品使用认证结果,保持物品继续处于可用状态或者设置由可用状态转为禁用状态。
对物品标识以及使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识进行认证,认证该用户对该物品是否具有使用权限,可以包括认证该用户是否为注册用户、是否已充值、是否欠费、是否付物品押金、是否绑定支付服务等等,并且,还可以在认证时同时检查物品是否满足继续使用条件,例如电量是否还充足、物品状态是否完好等等。
当认证用户不具有该物品的使用权限后,会返回认证失败以使得物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。反之,如果该用户具有该物品的使用权限,会返回认证成功,使得物品的可用状态被保持,用户可以持续使用该物品。
示例性地,上述步骤S1400中,确定使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识的步骤可以包括:
步骤S1411,由用户使用的用户设备获取在所述物品上展示的所述物品标识。
步骤S1412,将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识。
例如,可以将物品标识以标签形式固定到物品上,例如,将包括二维码和编号的物品标识展示在物品上,用户设备可以直接识别二维码而获取物品标识,或者用户可以在用户设备中输入物品上展示的物品标识,例如,编号。
示例性地,上述步骤S1400中,确定使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识的步骤可以包括:
步骤S1421,由所述物品以近距离通信方式提供所述物品标识。
步骤S1422,由用户使用的用户设备以近距离通信方式获取所述物品标识。
步骤S1423,将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识。
所述近距离通信方式可以是蓝牙通信、NFC(Near Field Communication)通信、ZigBee通信、WiFi通信、UWB(Ultra Wideband)通信、红外通信、声波通信等等。
此外,由所述物品以近距离通信方式提供所述物品标识,可以在所述物品发生表示物品被用户使用的事件时实施,也可以提供处于可用状态的物品后持续实时,具体应用中,为了降低近距离通信带来的电量消耗,优选,在所述物品发生表示物品被用户使用的事件时实施。
此外,由用户使用的用户设备以近距离通信方式提供所述用户标识,可以在所述用户要使用该物品时实施,也可以提供持续实施,具体应用中,为了降低近距离通信带来的电量消耗,优选,在所述用户要使用该物品时实施。
在一个例子中,所述近距离通信方式为蓝牙通信。
对应地,上述步骤S1421中,由所述物品以近距离通信方式提供所述物品标识可以包括:蓝牙广播发送所述物品标识。
对应地,上述步骤S1422中,由用户使用的用户设备以近距离通信方式获取所述物品标识可以包括:监听蓝牙广播接收所述物品标识。
在一个例子中,所述近距离通信方式为NFC。
对应地,上述步骤S1421中,由所述物品以近距离通信方式提供所述物品标识可以包括:以NFC方式提供所述物品标识。
对应地,可以是用户设备获取该物品标识而发送物品使用认证请求,用户设备以近距离通信方式获取所述物品标识包括:用户设备靠近或贴近或接近所述物品使得可以与物品进行近距离通信,从而可以获取所述物品标识,进而将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备对应的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识,生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求。
示例性地,上述步骤S1400中,确定使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识的步骤可以包括:
步骤S1431,由用户使用的用户设备以近距离通信方式提供所述用户标识。
步骤S1432,由物品通过近距离通信方式获取所述用户标识。
步骤S1433,将物品获取的所述用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识。
可选地,可以由物品获取对应用户的用户标识而发送物品使用认证请求,物品端通过近距离通信方式获取所述用户标识可以包括:用户设备靠近或贴近或接近所述物品使得可以与物品进行近距离通信,该物品获取该用户设备的用户标识,将该用户设备对应的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识。
可选地,近距离通信可以是蓝牙通信,在由用户使用的用户设备以近距离通信方式提供所述用户标识之后,该方法可以包括:
步骤S1434,确定使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识,进一步包括:
步骤S1434a,蓝牙广播发送所述物品标识。
步骤S1434b,监听蓝牙广播接收所述物品标识。
步骤S1434c,获取接收所述物品标识的用户设备的蓝牙通信状态,将符合预定通信条件的用户设备对应的用户标识,确定为使用所述物品的用户所对应的用户标识。
在该步骤S1434c中,获取接收所述物品标识的用户设备的蓝牙通信状态,可以是检测所述用户设备与所述物品进行蓝牙交互的状态,还可以包括用户设备接收蓝牙广播的状态。
应当理解的是,本实施例中并不限制用户设备与所述物品进行蓝牙交互的方式,例如,用户设备可以基于蓝牙通信协议,通过物品的蓝牙广播获取物品对应的蓝牙通信地址,与物品建立蓝牙长连接进行交互通信、或者不建立长连接每次基于所述蓝牙通信地址直接交互通信等等。
根据获取接收所述物品标识的用户设备的蓝牙通信状态,将符合预定通信条件的物品端所对应的物品标识,确定为用户使用的所述物品的物品标识。例如,可以将已与用户设备建立蓝牙长连接或者与物品蓝牙交互多
次的物品对应的物品标识,用户使用的所述物品的物品标识,或者可以将持续接收到的物品标识对应的蓝牙广播的物品标识,确定为用户使用的所述物品的物品标识等等。
但在具体应用中,用户设备可能监听到多个蓝牙广播信号而接收到多个物品标识,无法确定用户实际使用的是哪个物品标识对应的物品。因此,在一个例子中,所述预定通信条件为,在预定时间内持续接收所述物品标识对应的蓝牙广播并且对应的蓝牙交互到达预定次数。
当用户设备持续接收所述物品标识对应的蓝牙广播并且对应的蓝牙交互到达预定次数,表明所述物品标识对应的物品与该用户设备对应的用户的距离最近并且在预定时间内保持该距离,该用户即为使用该物品的用户,因此,可以将用户设备对应的用户标识,确定为使用所述物品的用户所对应的用户标识。
在一个例子中,该物品使用控制方法可以包括:
步骤S1700,采集使用物品的用户的生物特征并用编码后的用户生物特征和该物品的物品标识形成物品使用认证请求发送至服务器。
步骤S1800,所述服务器根据所接收的编码的用户生物特征识别出用户标识,认证该用户标识对应的用户对该物品是否具有使用权限并返回对应的物品使用认证结果。
示例性地,用户可以向所述物品发出语音信息、对所述物品上设置的指纹识别设备录入指纹、对准所述物品上设置的脸部/虹膜扫描装置等进行面部/虹膜识别等,所述物品端将所述用户输入的语音信息、指纹信息、面部信息或虹膜信息等生物特征编码,从而将编码后的用户生物特征和该物品的物品标识作为物品使用认证请求发送至服务器。
根据本发明实施例的物品使用控制方法,还可以包括:当发生了表示物品的使用结束的事件时,结束所述用户的使用并计费。
在一个例子中,所述表示物品的使用结束的事件包括:发送所述物品结束使用的消息、所述物品停止震动一预定时间、所述物品的一部分承受的压力消失一预定时间或所述物品的一部分停止转动一预定时间、所述物品进入一预定区域或者接受到另一用户的物品使用认证请求。
示例性地,所述物品是车辆时,使用结束的事件可以是所述用户可以按压所述车辆上的按钮从而结束使用,或者所述车辆感应到所述车辆停止震动了一段时间,或者所述车辆的一部分,例如,车座承受的压力消失一预定时间或者所述物品的一部分,例如,所述车轮,停止转动一预定时间、或者所述车辆进入一预定区域,例如,***预先设定的停车区域或者接受到另一用户的物品使用认证请求。
例如,所述物品是充电设备时,所述用户可以按压所述充电设备上的按钮表示物品结束使用了等等。
此外,对于根据本发明的物品使用控制方法,所述物品由可用状态变为禁用状态之后,还包括:预定事件发生时,将处于禁用状态的物品设置为可用状态。
在一个例子中,所述预定事件包括:所述物品停止震动一预定时间、所述物品的一部分承受的压力消失一预定时间或所述物品的一部分停止转动一预定时间。例如,所述车辆感应到所述车辆停止震动了一段时间,或者所述车辆的一部分,例如,车座承受的压力消失一预定时间或者所述物品的一部分,例如,所述车轮,停止转动一预定时间。
在本例子中,预定时间可以根据工程经验或者实验仿真设置具体数值。
在一个例子中,还可以在使得所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态之前,提供再次或多次获取物品使用认证结果的机会,避免仅一次获取不到物品使用认证结果或者一次认证失败就将物品转为禁用状态,导致用户体验不佳。
具体地,该物品使用控制方法还包括:每次倒计时结束前未获取所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,重新启动计时器进行倒计时,并触发重新获取物品使用认证结果,直到启动计时器的次数达到预定阈值并且最后一次倒计时结束前仍未获取所述物品使用认证结果或仍认证失败时,使得所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
其中,预定阈值根据工程经验或者实验仿真设置用户体验较佳的具体数值。
可选地,所述重新重发获取物品使用认证结果,可以如上文描述的获
取物品使用认证结果的步骤,在此不再赘述。
以上已经结合附图说明了本实施例,在本实施例中,提供一种物品使用控制方法,通过提供处于可用状态下的物品,在该物品实际发生使用或者用户需要使用时才触发对使用该物品的用户进行物品使用认证,例如,可以采用用户参与的用户主动触发或者采用用户不参与的被动触发认证,在未获取物品使用认证结果或认证失败时将物品从可用状态转为禁用状态,使得用户可以在执行认证操作前就能使用物品或者不需等待物品认证结果就可以使用物品。
<第二实施例>
<方法>
在本实施例中,提供一种物品使用控制方法,由物品一侧执行,具体如图2所示,包括:
步骤S2100,设置物品处于可用状态,所述物品具有唯一的物品标识;
提供处于可用状态的物品,所述物品具有唯一的物品标识。
在本实施例中,所述物品是任何可以将使用权分时或分段转移给用户以供用户使用的物品,例如,物品可以是自行车、电动车、助力车、汽车等车辆或者充电设备等等。
所述物品具有唯一的物品标识,该物品标识可以是唯一标识该物品的物品编号、序列号、字符串、物品代码或其他物品标识信息等等。
可选地,可以在物品中设置近距离通信装置、存储区以及控制单元,在所述存储区中存储有对应的物品标识,在控制单元的控制下可以从存储区中读取该物品标识,通过近距离通信方式发送该物品标识,使得用户设备可以获取该物品标识,例如,通过蓝牙广播该物品标识使得用户设备可以通过监听接收,或者,可以通过在物品上设置载有物品标识的NFC(Near Field Communication)标签,使得用户设备在与该NFC标签距离在通信范围内时可以读取该物品标识等等。
可选地,还可以在物品上展示该物品标识,例如,可以在物品的容易被用户看到的部位展示其物品编号、序列号、字符串、物品代码、物品二
维码等其他物品标识。
提供处于可用状态的物品,具体地,是提供用户可以直接使用的物品,例如,提供已经解锁或者无锁的可以被用户直接骑行或驾驶的车辆如自行车、电动车、助力车或汽车等,或提供可以被用户直接使用输出电量进行充电的充电设备等。
步骤S2200,检测到所述物品发生被用户使用的事件时,启动计时器进行倒计时,以等待基于所述物品标识和所述用户的标识的物品使用认证结果。其中,所述物品使用认证结果是基于所述物品标识和使用与物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识进行物品使用认证得到,所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户。
可选地,所述表示物品被用户使用的事件包括所述物品发生震动、所述物品的一部分承受的压力发生变化、所述物品的温度发生变化以及所述物品发出被使用的信号的全部或者其中之一或者及其组合。
在第一实施例中已以车辆或者充电设备举例说明表示物品被用户使用的事件,此外,上述表示物品被用户使用的事件还可能对应不同的物品存在对应的被使用事件,具体可以根据实际用户使用的物品来定义,在此不再赘述。
通过在物品侧启动计时器进行倒计时,不仅适用于与通常情况下的物品使用认证,在出现该物品与使用该物品的用户对应的用户设备失联、或者与用于物品使用认证的服务器失联时、或者使用该物品的用户对应的用户设备出现异常无法通信、或者使用该物品的用户为不具有物品使用权限的非法用户等异常情况,导致无法实际触发获取物品使用认证结果时,依旧可以通过下述步骤S2300,在倒计时结束前未获取物品使用认证结果,使得该物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户,可以是例如唯一标识用户的用户编号、身份代码、用户特征信息例如面部数据、声纹数据、指纹数据、虹膜数据等等。
可选地,所述用户标识可以是用户注册过程中,由执行注册的服务器为用户分配,并下发至对应的用户设备中以存储在用户设备中。在触发获
取物品使用认证结果时,用户设备可以受控于运行在其上的提供物品使用服务的应用,获取存储在自身的用户标识以及以近距离通信方式获取对应的用户所使用的物品对应的物品标识,以供生成物品使用认证请求发送至服务器获取对应的物品使用认证结果。
此外,所述倒计时的时长可以根据工程经验、实验仿真设置。
步骤S2300,当在倒计时结束前未获取所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
可选地,所述禁用状态可以包括阻止使用状态和干扰使用状态。阻止使用状态是使物品的使用功能丧失的状态。干扰使用状态是虽然不使物品的使用功能丧失,但是通过各种方式干扰用户正常使用物品的状态。在第一实施例中已经具体举例说明所述禁用状态,在此不再赘述。
在一个例子中,根据本发明的物品使用控制方法,还包括:以近距离通信方式提供所述物品标识或者在所述物品上展示所述物品标识,以供用户设备获取所述物品标识并将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识,以便触发包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求。
所述物品具有唯一的物品标识,该物品标识可以是唯一标识该物品的物品编号、序列号、字符串、物品代码或其他物品标识信息等等。
在所述物品上展示所述物品标识,例如,可以在物品的容易被用户看到的部位展示其物品编号、序列号、字符串、物品代码、物品二维码等其他物品标识。
所述近距离通信方式可以是蓝牙通信、NFC(Near Field Communication)通信、ZigBee通信、WiFi通信、UWB(Ultra Wideband)通信、红外通信、声波通信等等。
在一个例子中,所述近距离通信方式为蓝牙通信,对应地,可以通过蓝牙广播发送所述物品标识以提供给用户设备。
在另一个例子中,所述近距离通信方式为NFC,对应地,可以通过NFC方式发送所述物品标识以提供给用户设备。
在一个例子中,本实施中提供的物品使用控制方法还包括:
通过近距离通信方式获取用户设备以近距离通信方式提供的用户标识;
将所获取的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识;
生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求;
向服务器发送所述物品使用认证请求,以触发服务器根据所述物品使用认证请求包括的所述用户标识和所述物品标识认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限。
对于蓝牙通信的方式,还可以包括:广播物品自身蓝牙通信地址,以触发与所述用户设备进行交互通信获取蓝牙通信状态;以及将对应的蓝牙交互到达预定次数的用户设备对应的用户标识,确定为使用所述物品的用户对应的用户标识。
通过广播物品自身蓝牙通信地址,可以使得接收到蓝牙通信地址的用户设备与物品基于蓝牙通信地址建立长连接或者直接进行消息发送等方式来实现交互通信,以此获取蓝牙通信状态,该蓝牙通信状态至少包含用户设备与物品进行蓝牙交互的状态。
在具体应用中,物品可能与多个用户设备实施了交互通信,而对应的蓝牙交互到达预定次数的用户设备,可以被认为是使用物品的用户所携带或使用的用户设备,以此实现从多个用户设备中确定实际使用物品的用户对应的用户设备,对应地,该用户设备对应的用户标识,确定为使用所述物品的用户对应的用户标识。
在本例中,预定次数可以根据工程经验或者实验仿真设置具体数值。
通过发送物品使用认证请求,触发用于执行物品使用认证的服务器接收并进行对应的物品使用认证,认证该用户对该物品是否具有使用权限。其中,具体的认证过程在第一实施例中已经描述,在此不再赘述。
在服务器认证得到物品使用认证结果后,返回物品使用认证结果,可以返回至对应的物品和/或用户设备处,物品从服务器接收或者从用户设备处接收物品使用认证结果后,根据对应的物品使用认证结果,保持物品继续处于可用状态或者设置由可用状态转为禁用状态。
在一个例子中,该物品使用控制方法可以包括:
步骤S2400,采集使用物品的用户输入的生物特征。
步骤S2500,将所述用户生物特征编码。
步骤S2600,将编码后的用户生物特征和该物品的物品标识形成物品使用认证请求发送至服务器,以供服务器根据所接收的编码的用户生物特征识别出用户标识,认证该用户标识对应的用户对该物品是否具有使用权限。
示例性地,用户可以向所述物品发出语音信息、对所述物品上设置的指纹识别设备录入指纹、对准所述物品上设置的脸部/虹膜扫描装置等进行面部/虹膜识别等,所述物品端将所述用户输入的语音信息、指纹信息、面部信息或虹膜信息等生物特征编码,从而将编码后的用户生物特征和该物品的物品标识作为物品使用认证请求发送至服务器。
示例性地,所述物品为车辆,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态包括:发出信号以控制所述车辆的车锁构件接触所述车辆的车轮从而通过摩擦的方式禁用所述车辆;或者
发出信号以控制所述车辆的前轴、中轴或者后轴抱死;或者
发出信号以控制所述车辆发出警报音、干扰音、亮起警示灯或者提示警示文字;或者
发出信号以控制所述车辆的后轮的棘爪从棘轮脱离;或者
发出信号以控制所述车辆的车把不能转动。
示例性地,所述物品是充电设备,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态包括:发出信号以控制作为电子产品的所述物品断电;或者
发出信号以控制所述物品发出警报音、干扰音、亮起警示灯或者提示警示文字。
在一个例子中,还可以在使得所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态之前,提供再次或多次获取物品使用认证结果的机会,避免仅一次获取不到物品使用认证结果或者一次认证失败就将物品转为禁用状态,导致用户体验不佳。
可选地,该物品使用控制方法还包括:每次倒计时结束前未获取所述
物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,重新启动计时器进行倒计时,并触发重新获取物品使用认证结果,直到启动计时器的次数达到预定阈值并且最后一次倒计时结束前仍未获取所述物品使用认证结果或仍认证失败时,使得所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
其中,预定阈值根据工程经验或者实验仿真设置用户体验较佳的具体数值。
具体地,触发重新获取物品使用认证结果的步骤,可以是通过近距离通信方式触发用户设备重新发送使用认证请求以触发服务器执行如上文所述的获取物品使用认证结果的步骤,或者重新执行如上文所述在物品侧实施的获取物品使用认证结果的步骤,在此不再赘述。
<装置>
在本实施例中,还提供一种物品使用控制设备,设置于物品侧,包括:
通信装置,用于实施通信;
存储器,用于存储指令;
处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行本实施例中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法。
可选地,所述物品使用控制设备可以如图3所示,可以包括处理器3100、存储器3200、接口装置3300、通信装置3400、显示装置3500、输入装置3600、扬声器3700、麦克风3800等等。
其中,处理器3100可以是中央处理器CPU、微处理器MCU等。存储器3200例如包括ROM(只读存储器)、RAM(随机存取存储器)、诸如硬盘的非易失性存储器等。接口装置3300例如包括USB接口、耳机接口等。通信装置3400至少能实施近距离通信,例如蓝牙通信、NFC通信、UWB通信、WiFi通信、ZigBee通信、红外通信、声波通信中其中至少一种,此外还能能够进行其他有线或无线通信,例如2G/3G/4G/5G通信或局域网通信等。显示装置3500例如是液晶显示屏、触摸显示屏等。输入装置3600例如可以包括触摸屏、键盘、体感输入等。用户可以通过扬声器3700和麦克风3800输入/输出语音信息。
图3所示的物品使用控制设备3000仅仅是说明性的并且决不意味着对本发明、其应用或使用的任何限制。应用于本发明的实施例中,物品使用控制设备3000的所述存储器3200用于存储指令,所述指令用于控制所述处理器3100进行操作以执行本发明实施例提供的任意一项方法物品使用控制方法。本领域技术人员应当理解,尽管在图3中对物品使用控制设备3000示出了多个装置,但是,本发明可以仅涉及其中的部分装置,例如,物品使用控制设备3000涉及处理器3100和存储装置3200以及通信装置3400。技术人员可以根据本发明所公开方案设计指令。指令如何控制处理器进行操作,这是本领域公知,故在此不再详细描述。
在本实施例中,还提供另一种物品使用控制设备,设置于物品侧,包括:
采集单元,用于采集所述用户的生物特征;
编码单元,用于将所述生物特征编码;
通信装置,用于实施通信;
存储器,用于存储指令;
处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行本实施例中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法。
如图4所示,示出了该物品使用控制设备的示例,采集单元4600可以是麦克风,来获取用户的声音特征;可以是指纹输入装置,来获取用户的指纹;还可以是面部/虹膜识别装置,来获取用户的面部/虹膜特征。或者,采集单元可以是综合了以上获取各种生物特征信息的部件的集合。本发明的实施例并不对此进行限定。
编码单元4700的结构与采集单元4600相匹配,实施对应生物特征的编码。
其他与图3所示相同的部件可参照图3的描述,这里将不进行赘述。
本领域技术人员还应当明白,可以通过各种方式来实现物品使用控制设备3000或4000。例如,可以通过指令配置处理器来实现物品使用控制设备3000或4000。例如,可以将指令存储在ROM中,并且当启动设备时,将指令从ROM读取到可编程器件中来实现物品使用控制设备。例如,可
以将物品使用控制设备固化到专用器件(例如ASIC)中。可以将物品使用控制设备3000或4000分成相互独立的单元,或者可以将它们合并在一起实现。物品使用控制设备3000或4000可以通过上述各种实现方式中的一种来实现,或者可以通过上述各种实现方式中的两种或更多种方式的组合来实现。
<物品>
在本实施例中,提供一种物品5000,至少包括本实施例中提供的物品使用控制设备3000或4000。
具体地,所述物品可以是如图5所示的车辆41000,所述物品使用控制设备可以是车载电子设备31000。应当理解的是,图4所示的车辆仅是示意性的,并不限制车辆41000必须是自行车,还可以是助力车、电动自行车或者电动汽车、汽车等。而车载电子设备31000位于车辆41000的位置也仅是示意性的,并不是限制车载电子设备31000的放置位置。
可选地,所述物品还可以包括计时器,在所述物品发生表示物品被用户使用的事件时,启动计时器进行倒计时。
示例性地,计时器可单独设置于所述物品上,或者对应于车辆41000,该计时器可以集成到所述车载电子设备31000中。
通过在物品处启动计时器进行倒计时,以便在出现该物品与使用该物品的用户对应的用户设备失联、或者与用于物品使用认证的服务器失联时、或者使用该物品的用户对应的用户设备出现异常无法通信、或者使用该物品的用户为不具有物品使用权限的非法用户等异常情况,导致无法实际触发物品使用认证时,可以使得该物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
可选地,该物品还可以包括展示物品标识的部件,例如,标签、贴纸等,例如,物品标识以印有二维码或者编号、数字的贴纸贴附于所述物品,或者物品可以包括NFC标签。该包括展示物品标识的部件可以以各种方式设置于所述物品上,只要便于客户看到就可以了。本发明的实施例并不对此进行限定。
示例性地,所述物品还可以包括禁用实现和解除装置,当未接收到认证结果或者接收到认证失败的认证结果,可以实现对该物品的禁用。
例如,所述物品可以是车辆,禁用实现和解除装置可以是车锁构件,其可以以安全的方式对所述车辆进行禁用,例如,接触所述车辆的车轮从而通过摩擦的方式禁用所述车辆;对于其他的禁用方式,这里将不进行赘述,但是都应该是以安全为前提。
以上已经结合附图说明了本实施例,在本实施例中,提供一种物品使用控制方法、设备以及物品,通过提供处于可用状态下的物品,在该物品实际发生使用或者用户需要使用时才触发对使用该物品的用户进行物品使用认证,例如,可以采用用户参与的用户主动触发或者采用用户不参与的被动触发认证,在未获取物品使用认证结果或认证失败时将物品从可用状态转为禁用状态,使得用户可以在执行认证操作前就能使用物品或者不需等待物品认证结果就可以使用物品。
<第三实施例>
<方法>
在本实施例中,提供一种物品使用控制方法,由服务器一侧执行,如图6所示,包括:
步骤S6100,从用户或者物品处接收物品使用认证请求,所述物品使用认证请求包括物品标识以及使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识,
其中,所述物品标识用于唯一标识物品,
所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户。
可选地,所述物品标识可以是唯一标识该物品的物品编号、序列号、字符串、物品代码或其他物品标识信息等等。所述物品获取并提供物品标识的例子在第一实施例中已经描述,在此不再赘述。
所述用户标识可以是用户唯一的用户编号、身份代码、用户特征信息例如面部数据、声纹数据、指纹数据、虹膜数据等等。所述用户标识获取的例子在第一实施例中已经描述,在此不再赘述。
步骤S6200,根据所述用户标识和所述物品标识,认证该用户对该物品是否具有使用权限,并返回对应的物品使用认证结果至用户和/或物品
处。
具体地,对物品标识以及使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识进行认证,认证该用户对该物品是否具有使用权限,例如可以包括认证该用户是否为注册用户、是否已充值、是否欠费、是否付物品押金、是否绑定支付服务等等,并且,还可以在认证时同时检查物品是否满足继续使用条件,例如电量是否还充足、物品状态是否完好等等。
当认证用户不具有该物品的使用权限后,会返回认证失败以使得物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。反之,如果该用户具有该物品的使用权限,会返回认证成功,使得物品的可用状态被保持,用户可以持续使用该物品。
<服务器>
在本实施例中,还提供一种服务器,包括:
存储器,用于存储指令;
处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行本实施例中提供的物品使用控制方法。
具体地,所述服务器可以是例如刀片服务器、计算机或者多台计算机组成的计算机组,还可以是云服务器。
在一个例子中,所述服务器可以如图7所示,包括处理器7100、存储器7200、接口装置7300、通信装置7400、显示装置7500、输入装置7600。尽管服务器也可以包括扬声器、麦克风等等,但是,这些部件与本发明无关,故在此省略。其中,处理器7100例如可以是中央处理器CPU、微处理器MCU等。存储器7200例如包括ROM(只读存储器)、RAM(随机存取存储器)、诸如硬盘的非易失性存储器等。接口装置7300例如包括USB接口、串行接口等。通信装置7400例如能够进行有线或无线通信。显示装置7500例如是液晶显示屏。输入装置7600例如可以包括触摸屏、键盘等。
图7所示的服务器仅仅是说明性的并且决不意味着对本发明、其应用或使用的任何限制。应用于本发明的实施例中,服务器7000的的所述存储器7200用于存储指令,所述指令用于控制所述处理器7100进行操作以执行本发明实施例提供的物品使用控制方法。本领域技术人员应当理解,尽
管在图7中对服务器7000的示出了多个装置,但是,本发明可以仅涉及其中的部分装置,例如,服务器7000的只涉及处理器7100和存储装置7200。技术人员可以根据本发明所公开方案设计指令。指令如何控制处理器进行操作,这是本领域公知,故在此不再详细描述。
本领域技术人员还应当明白,可以通过各种方式来实现服务器7000。例如,可以通过指令配置处理器来实现服务器7000。例如,可以将指令存储在ROM中,并且当启动设备时,将指令从ROM读取到可编程器件中来实现物品使用控制设备。例如,可以将物品使用控制设备固化到专用器件(例如ASIC)中。可以将服务器7000分成相互独立的单元,或者可以将它们合并在一起实现。服务器7000可以通过上述各种实现方式中的一种来实现,或者可以通过上述各种实现方式中的两种或更多种方式的组合来实现。
以上已经结合附图说明了本实施例,在本实施例中,提供一种物品使用控制方法以及服务器,通过提供处于可用状态下的物品,在该物品实际发生使用或者用户需要使用时才触发对使用该物品的用户进行物品使用认证,例如,可以采用用户参与的用户主动触发或者采用用户不参与的被动触发认证,在未获取物品使用认证结果或认证失败时将物品从可用状态转为禁用状态,使得用户可以在执行认证操作前就能使用物品或者不需等待物品认证结果就可以使用物品,提升用户体验。
<第四实施例>
<方法>
在本实施例中,提供一种物品使用控制方法,由用户设备一侧执行,如图8所示,包括:
步骤S8100,获取并确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识,以触发获取物品认证结果。
所述物品标识用于唯一标识物品,所述物品使用认证结果是基于用户使用的物品相对应的所述物品标识和用户标识进行物品使用认证得到,所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户。
在本实施例中,所述物品是任何可以将使用权分时或分段转移给用户以供用户使用的物品,例如,物品可以是自行车、电动车、助力车、汽车等车辆或者充电设备等等。
所述物品标识用于唯一标识该物品,可以是唯一标识该物品的物品编号、序列号、字符串、物品代码或其他物品标识信息等等。所述物品获取并提供物品标识的例子在第一实施例中已经描述,在此不再赘述。
所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户的,可以是用户唯一的用户编号、身份代码、用户特征信息例如面部数据、声纹数据、指纹数据、虹膜数据等等。所述用户标识获取的例子在第一实施例中已经描述,在此不再赘述。
所述用户设备可以是用户使用或者携带的设备,例如类似手机、掌上电脑、平板电脑等智能终端或者可穿戴智能设备如智能手表、智能手环或者智能首饰等。
所述用户设备可以具有摄像头等图像识别装置,从而可以由用户触发,例如,通过安装的提供物品使用服务的应用的界面而拍摄所述物品上设置的物品标识而获取该物品标识,例如,通过识别二维码而获取并且确定物品标识。或者用户可以在所述用户设备上输入展示在所述物品上的物品标识从而所述用户设备获取并确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识,以触发获取物品认证结果。
可选地,所述用户设备可以具有近距离通信功能,可以根据应用场景实时被触发开启近距离通信功能,例如通过安装的提供物品使用服务的应用的界面提示开启近距离通信功能,或者一直保持开启近距离通信功能。
在开启近距离通信功能的情况下,可以通过近距离通信方式接收信息,当接收到至少一个物品标识,并确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识时,可以触发获取物品认证结果。
在一个例子中,所述近距离通信为蓝牙通信,对应地,本实施例中提供的物品使用控制方法具体还包括:当通过监听蓝牙广播接收到至少一个物品标识时,获取与所述物品标识对应的物品的蓝牙通信状态,将符合预定通信条件的物品确定为用户使用的物品以确定相对应的物品标识。
可选地,获取与所述物品标识对应的物品的蓝牙通信状态,可以是检
测所述用户设备与所述物品进行蓝牙交互的状态,还可以包括用户设备接收与该物品对应的蓝牙广播的状态。
应当理解的是,本实施例中并不限制用户设备与物品进行蓝牙交互的方式,例如,用户设备可以基于蓝牙通信协议,通过物品的蓝牙广播获取物品对应的蓝牙通信地址,与物品建立蓝牙长连接进行交互通信、或者不建立长连接每次基于所述蓝牙通信地址直接交互通信等等。
根据获取与所述物品标识对应的物品的蓝牙通信状态,将符合预定通信条件的物品确定为用户使用的物品以确定相对应的物品标识。例如,可以将已与用户设备建立蓝牙长连接或者与用户设备蓝牙交互多次的物品,确定为用户使用的物品以确定相对应的物品标识,或者,可以将持续接收到的蓝牙广播对应的物品,确定为用户使用的物品以确定相对应的物品标识等等。
但在具体应用中,用户设备可能监听到多个蓝牙广播信号而接收到多个物品标识,无法确定用户实际使用的是哪个物品标识对应的物品。因此,在一个例子中,所述预定通信条件为,在预定时间内持续接收所述物品标识对应的蓝牙广播并且对应的蓝牙交互到达预定次数。
当用户设备持续接收所述物品标识对应的蓝牙广播并且对应的蓝牙交互到达预定次数,表明所述物品标识对应的物品与该用户设备对应的用户的距离最近并且在预定时间内保持该距离,该物品即为用户使用的物品,因此,可以相对应地确定物品标识。
在一个例子中,所述近距离通信为NFC,获取并确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识,以触发获取物品认证结果包括:用户设备靠近或贴近所述物品使得可以与物品进行近距离通信,从而可以获取所述物品标识,进而将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备对应的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识,生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求。
在一个例子中,本实施例中提供的物品使用控制方法,确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识包括:
以近距离通信方式获取物品以近距离通信方式提供的所述物品标识或
者获取在所述物品上展示所述物品标识,将所获取的物品标识确定为用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识之后。
相应地,本实施例中提供的物品使用控制方法还包括如图8所示的步骤S8201和S8202:
步骤S8201生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求。
步骤S8202向服务器发送所述物品使用认证请求,以触发服务器根据所述物品使用认证请求包括的所述用户标识和所述物品标识认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限。
可选地,将所述用户标识以近距离通信方式发送给所述物品标识对应的物品,可以触发所述物品根据用户标识以及用户标识生成物品认证请求以发送至服务器触发获取物品认证结果,具体如第二实施例中所述,在此不再赘述。
而根据所述用户标识和所述物品标识认证该用户对该物品是否具有使用权限并返回对应的物品使用认证结果的具体方式已经在第一实施例、第二实施例中描述,在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中,所述物品使用认证结果可以返回至物品处,也可以返回至用户设备处。应当理解的是,当所述物品使用认证结果返回至用户设备处时,可以通过例如近距离通信方式将所述物品使用认证结果提供给物品,以使得物品根据对应的物品使用认证结果进行处理。
<用户设备>
在本实施例中,还提供一种用户设备,包括通信设备、存储器和处理器。
通信装置用于实施通信。
存储器用于存储指令。
处理器用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行本实施例中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法。
所述用户设备可以是智能终端或者可穿戴智能设备,该智能终端可以是手机、掌上电脑、平板电脑等,该可穿戴智能设备可以是智能手表、智
能手环或者智能首饰等。
在一个例子中,所述用户设备可以如图9示,可以包括处理器6100、存储器6200、接口装置6300、通信装置6400、显示装置6500、输入装置6600、扬声器6700、麦克风6800等等。
其中,处理器6100可以是中央处理器CPU、微处理器MCU等。存储器6200例如包括ROM(只读存储器)、RAM(随机存取存储器)、诸如硬盘的非易失性存储器等。接口装置6300例如包括USB接口、耳机接口等。通信装置6400至少能实施近距离通信,例如蓝牙通信、NFC通信、UWB通信、WiFi通信、ZigBee通信、红外通信、声波通信中其中至少一种,此外还能能够进行其他有线或无线通信,例如2G/3G/4G/5G通信或局域网通信等。显示装置6500例如是液晶显示屏、触摸显示屏等。输入装置6600例如可以包括触摸屏、键盘、体感输入等。用户可以通过扬声器6700和麦克风6800输入/输出语音信息。
图9示的用户设备6000仅仅是说明性的并且决不意味着对本发明、其应用或使用的任何限制。应用于本发明的实施例中,用户设备6000的所述存储器6200用于存储指令,所述指令用于控制所述处理器6100进行操作以执行本发明实施例提供的任意一项方法物品使用控制方法。本领域技术人员应当理解,尽管在图9对用户设备6000示出了多个装置,但是,本发明可以仅涉及其中的部分装置,例如,用户设备6000涉及处理器6100和存储装置6200以及通信装置6400。技术人员可以根据本发明所公开方案设计指令。指令如何控制处理器进行操作,这是本领域公知,故在此不再详细描述。
本领域技术人员还应当明白,可以通过各种方式来实现用户设备6000。例如,可以通过指令配置处理器来实现用户设备6000。例如,可以将指令存储在ROM中,并且当启动设备时,将指令从ROM读取到可编程器件中来实现物品使用控制设备。例如,可以将物品使用控制设备固化到专用器件(例如ASIC)中。可以将用户设备6000分成相互独立的单元,或者可以将它们合并在一起实现。用户设备6000可以通过上述各种实现方式中的一种来实现,或者可以通过上述各种实现方式中的两种或更多种方式的组
合来实现。
可选地,还提供一种用户设备,该用户设备还可以包括信息获取装置,例如,摄像头等,来获取物品的物品标识。
以上已经结合附图说明了本实施例,在本实施例中,提供一种物品使用控制方法以及用户设备,通过获取并确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识,以触发获取物品认证结果,使得用户可以在执行认证操作前就能使用物品。并且,在用户使用物品过程中,以不令用户感知的方式完成物品使用认证。提升用户体验。
<第五实施例>
在本实施例中,提供一种物品使用控制***,包括第二实施例中提供的物品、第三实施例中提供的服务器以及第四实施例中提供的用户设备,以实施本发明中提供的任意一项物品使用控制方法,如图11所示,在此不再赘述。
如图10,物品使用控制***9000包括如图4所示的物品5000、如图9示的用户设备6000以及如图7所示的服务器7000。
所述物品5000与用户设备6000可以以近距离通信方式通信,或者所述用户设备6000直接读取所述物品5000上的物品标识,所述物品5000与所述服务器7000、所述用户设备6000与所述服务器7000分别通过网络9100通信,所述网络9100可以是无线或有线通信网络。
本领域技术人员公知的是,随着诸如大规模集成电路技术的电子信息技术的发展和软件硬件化的趋势,要明确划分计算机***软、硬件界限已经显得比较困难了。因为,任何操作可以软件来实现,也可以由硬件来实现。任何指令的执行可以由硬件完成,同样也可以由软件来完成。对于某一机器功能采用硬件实现方案还是软件实现方案,取决于价格、速度、可靠性、存储容量、变更周期等非技术性因素。因此,对于电子信息技术领域的普通技术人员来说,更为直接和清楚地描述一个技术方案的方式是描述该方案中的各个操作。在知道所要执行的操作的情况下,本领域技术人员可以基于对所述非技术性因素的考虑直接设计出期望的产品。
本发明可以是***、方法和/或计算机程序产品。计算机程序产品可以包括计算机可读存储介质,其上载有用于使处理器实现本发明的各个方面的计算机可读程序指令。
计算机可读存储介质可以是可以保持和存储由指令执行设备使用的指令的有形设备。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是――但不限于――电存储设备、磁存储设备、光存储设备、电磁存储设备、半导体存储设备或者上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、便携式压缩盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能盘(DVD)、记忆棒、软盘、机械编码设备、例如其上存储有指令的打孔卡或凹槽内凸起结构、以及上述的任意合适的组合。这里所使用的计算机可读存储介质不被解释为瞬时信号本身,诸如无线电波或者其他自由传播的电磁波、通过波导或其他传输媒介传播的电磁波(例如,通过光纤电缆的光脉冲)、或者通过电线传输的电信号。
这里所描述的计算机可读程序指令可以从计算机可读存储介质下载到各个计算/处理设备,或者通过网络、例如因特网、局域网、广域网和/或无线网下载到外部计算机或外部存储设备。网络可以包括铜传输电缆、光纤传输、无线传输、路由器、防火墙、交换机、网关计算机和/或边缘服务器。每个计算/处理设备中的网络适配卡或者网络接口从网络接收计算机可读程序指令,并转发该计算机可读程序指令,以供存储在各个计算/处理设备中的计算机可读存储介质中。
用于执行本发明操作的计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码,所述编程语言包括面向对象的编程语言—诸如Smalltalk、C++等,以及常规的过程式编程语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的编程语言。计算机可读程序指令可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者
完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络—包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。在一些实施例中,通过利用计算机可读程序指令的状态信息来个性化定制电子电路,例如可编程逻辑电路、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或可编程逻辑阵列(PLA),该电子电路可以执行计算机可读程序指令,从而实现本发明的各个方面。
这里参照根据本发明实施例的方法、装置(***)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本发明的各个方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合,都可以由计算机可读程序指令实现。
这些计算机可读程序指令可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器,从而生产出一种机器,使得这些指令在通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行时,产生了实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的装置。也可以把这些计算机可读程序指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,这些指令使得计算机、可编程数据处理装置和/或其他设备以特定方式工作,从而,存储有指令的计算机可读介质则包括一个制造品,其包括实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的各个方面的指令。
也可以把计算机可读程序指令加载到计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上,使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置或其它设备上执行一系列操作步骤,以产生计算机实现的过程,从而使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上执行的指令实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本发明的多个实施例的***、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或指令的一部分,所述模块、程序段或指令的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不
同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的***来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。对于本领域技术人员来说公知的是,通过硬件方式实现、通过软件方式实现以及通过软件和硬件结合的方式实现都是等价的。
以上已经描述了本发明的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。
以上已经描述了本发明的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。
Claims (30)
- 一种物品使用控制方法,包括:提供一处于可用状态的物品,所述物品具有唯一的物品标识;当所述物品发生了表示物品被用户使用的事件时,启动计时器进行倒计时,以等待基于所述物品标识和使用所述物品的用户所对应的用户标识的物品使用认证结果,所述用户标识用于唯一标识所述用户;当在所述倒计时结束前未获取到所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,使得所述物品由可用状态变为禁用状态。
- 根据权利要求1所述的物品使用控制方法,还包括:每次倒计时结束前未获取到所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,重新启动计时器进行倒计时,直到启动计时器的次数达到预定阈值并且最后一次倒计时结束前仍未获取到所述物品使用认证结果或仍认证失败时,使得所述物品由可用状态变为禁用状态。
- 根据权利要求1-2所述的物品使用控制方法,其中所述表示物品被用户使用的事件包括所述物品发生震动、所述物品的一部分承受的压力发生变化、所述物品的温度发生变化以及所述物品发出被使用的信号的全部或者其中之一或者及其组合。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,所述方法还包括:确定使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识;生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求;向服务器发送所述物品使用认证请求,以触发服务器根据所述物品使用认证请求包括的所述用户标识和所述物品标识,认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限并返回对应的物品使用认证结果。
- 根据权利要求4所述的物品使用控制方法,其中确定使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识的步骤包括:由用户使用的用户设备获取在所述物品上展示的所述物品标识;以及将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识;或者由所述物品以近距离通信方式提供所述物品标识;由用户使用的用户设备以近距离通信方式获取所述物品标识;以及将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识;或者由用户使用的用户设备以近距离通信方式提供所述用户标识;由物品通过近距离通信方式获取所述用户标识;以及将物品获取的所述用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,所述方法还包括:采集使用物品的用户的生物特征并用编码后的用户生物特征和该物品的物品标识形成物品使用认证请求发送至服务器;所述服务器根据所接收的编码的用户生物特征识别出用户标识,认证该用户标识对应的用户对该物品是否具有使用权限并返回对应的物品使用认证结果。
- 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,其中所述物品使用认证结果包括认证成功和认证失败,所述认证失败包括所述用户为非注册用户、或所述用户对应的账户余额不足、或所述用户对应的账户欠费、或所述用户对应的账户未缴纳押金。
- 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,还包括:当发生了表示物品的使用结束的事件时,结束所述用户的使用并计费。
- 根据权利要求8所述的物品使用控制方法,其中所述表示物品的使用结束的事件包括:发送所述物品结束使用的消息、所述物品停止震动一预定时间、所述物品的一部分承受的压力消失一预定时间或所述物品的一部分停止转动一预定时间、所述物品进入一预定区域或者接受到另一用户的物品使用认证请求。
- 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,还包括:当预定事件发生时,将处于禁用状态的物品设置为可用状态。
- 根据权利要求10所述的物品使用控制方法,其中所述预定事件包括:所述物品停止震动一预定时间、所述物品的一部分承受的压力消失一预定时间或所述物品的一部分停止转动一预定时间。
- 一种物品使用控制方法,由物品一侧执行,包括:设置物品处于可用状态,所述物品具有唯一的物品标识;检测到所述物品发生被用户使用的事件时,启动计时器进行倒计时,以等待基于所述物品标识和所述用户的标识的物品使用认证结果,其中,所述物品使用认证结果是基于所述物品标识和使用与物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识进行物品使用认证得到,所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户;以及当在倒计时结束前未获取所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
- 根据权利要求12所述的物品使用控制方法,还包括:每次倒计时结束前未获取所述物品使用认证结果或认证失败时,重新启动计时器进行倒计时,直到启动计时器的次数达到预定阈值并且最后一次倒计时结束前 仍未获取所述物品使用认证结果或仍认证失败时,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态。
- 根据权利要求12或13所述的物品使用控制方法,还包括:以近距离通信方式提供所述物品标识或者在所述物品上展示所述物品标识,以供用户设备获取所述物品标识并将获取所述物品标识的所述用户设备的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识,以便触发包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求。
- 根据权利要求12-14中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,还包括:通过近距离通信方式获取用户设备以近距离通信方式提供的用户标识;将所获取的用户标识确定为使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识;生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求;向服务器发送所述物品使用认证请求,以触发服务器根据所述物品使用认证请求包括的所述用户标识和所述物品标识认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限。
- 根据权利要求12-15中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,还包括:采集使用物品的用户输入的生物特征;将所述用户生物特征编码;将编码后的用户生物特征和该物品的物品标识形成物品使用认证请求发送至服务器,以供服务器根据所接收的编码的用户生物特征识别出用户标识,认证该用户标识对应的用户对该物品是否具有使用权限。
- 根据权利要求12-16中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,其中所述表示物品被用户使用的事件包括所述物品发生震动、所述物品的一部分 承受的压力发生变化、所述物品的温度发生变化以及所述物品发出被使用的信号的全部或者其中之一或者及其组合。
- 根据权利要求12-17中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,其中,所述物品为车辆,设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态的步骤包括:发出信号以控制所述车辆的车锁构件接触所述车辆的车轮从而通过摩擦的方式禁用所述车辆;发出信号以控制所述车辆的前轴、中轴或者后轴抱死;或者发出信号以控制所述车辆发出警报音、干扰音、亮起警示灯或者提示警示文字;或者发出信号以控制所述车辆的后轮的棘爪从棘轮脱离;或者发出信号以控制所述车辆的车把不能转动。
- 根据权利要求12-18中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法,其中设置所述物品从可用状态转为禁用状态的步骤包括:发出信号以控制作为电子产品的所述物品断电;或者发出信号以控制所述物品发出警报音、干扰音、亮起警示灯或者提示警示文字。
- 一种物品使用控制方法,由服务器一侧执行,包括:从用户或者物品处接收物品使用认证请求,所述物品使用认证请求包括物品标识以及使用与所述物品标识相对应的物品的用户所对应的用户标识,其中,所述物品标识用于唯一标识物品,所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户;根据所述用户标识和所述物品标识,认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限,并返回对应的物品使用认证结果用户和/或物品处。
- 一种物品使用控制方法,由用户设备一侧执行,包括:获取并确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识,以触发获取物品认证结果,其中,所述物品标识用于唯一标识物品,所述物品使用认证结果是基于用户使用的物品相对应的所述物品标识和用户标识进行物品使用认证得到,所述用户标识用于唯一标识用户。
- 根据权利要求21所述的物品使用控制方法,其中获取并确定用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识的步骤包括:以近距离通信方式获取物品以近距离通信方式提供的所述物品标识或者获取在所述物品上展示所述物品标识,将所获取的物品标识确定为用户使用的物品相对应的物品标识;所述方法还包括:生成包含所述物品标识以及所述用户标识的物品使用认证请求;向服务器发送所述物品使用认证请求,以触发服务器根据所述物品使用认证请求包括的所述用户标识和所述物品标识认证该用户是否对该物品是否具有使用权限。
- 一种物品使用控制设备,设置于物品侧,包括:通信装置,用于实施通信;存储器,用于存储指令;处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行如权利要求12-19中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法。
- 一种物品使用控制设备,设置于物品侧,包括:采集单元,用于采集所述用户的生物特征;编码单元,用于将所述生物特征编码;通信装置,用于实施通信;存储器,用于存储指令;处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行如权利 要求12、13、16-19中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法。
- 一种物品,包括:如权利要求23或24所述的物品使用控制设备。
- 根据权利要求25所述的物品,其中所述物品为车辆,所述物品使用控制设备为车载电子设备。
- 一种用户设备,包括:通信装置,用于实施通信;存储器,用于存储指令;处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行如权利要求21-22中任一项所述的物品使用控制方法。
- 根据权利要求27所述的用户设备,其中所述用户设备是手机或者可穿戴电子设备。
- 一种服务器,包括:存储器,用于存储指令;处理器,用于受控于所述存储器存储的指令进行操作,以执行如权利要求20所述的物品使用控制方法。
- 一种物品使用控制***,包括:如权利要求25或26所述的物品;如权利要求27或28所述的用户设备;以及如权利要求29所述的服务器。
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CN108154612A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 北京蜻虹科技有限公司 | 一种实验器材管理*** |
CN108460660A (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-28 | 董神武 | 物品限时使用控制方法、物品、用户设备、服务器及*** |
CN108428272A (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-21 | 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 | 一种共享单车智能解锁*** |
CN109410455A (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-03-01 | 广州市安屯尼电子科技有限公司 | 移动电源租赁设备的充电模组及其与移动电源之间的数据传输方法 |
WO2020118500A1 (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | 控制方法、控制***、计算机可读存储介质和可飞行设备 |
CN109823451B (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2024-01-16 | 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 | 一种智能安全锁车装置 |
JP7324689B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-15 | 2023-08-10 | 株式会社シマノ | 制御装置、送信装置、外部装置、および設定システム |
CN111223245A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-06-02 | 深圳晶与埔实业有限公司 | 太阳能设备租赁方法、装置、***及移动终端 |
CN111559456A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-21 | 天津三一友泰科技有限公司 | 助力自行车电池的监控***、助力自行车及远程控制*** |
CN115017073B (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2023-08-29 | 龙芯中科技术股份有限公司 | 通信控制器的使能方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
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