WO2018201281A1 - Atomizer - Google Patents

Atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018201281A1
WO2018201281A1 PCT/CN2017/082729 CN2017082729W WO2018201281A1 WO 2018201281 A1 WO2018201281 A1 WO 2018201281A1 CN 2017082729 W CN2017082729 W CN 2017082729W WO 2018201281 A1 WO2018201281 A1 WO 2018201281A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
air
oil storage
atomization
ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/082729
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘秋明
向智勇
牛建华
韦志林
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/082729 priority Critical patent/WO2018201281A1/en
Publication of WO2018201281A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018201281A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an atomizer capable of reducing the probability of leakage of smoke oil.
  • the atomizer provided by the prior art is used in combination with a battery assembly to form an electronic cigarette, and the atomizer is capable of atomizing the smoke oil to form a smoke when the battery assembly is powered.
  • the atomizer for atomizing smoke of the prior art includes an atomizing sleeve, the heating sleeve is internally provided with a heating wire, the oil guiding rope for conducting the oil and the oil storage cotton for storing the oil And the oil guiding rope is inserted into the oil storage cotton, so that the oil guiding rope can conduct the oil in the oil storage cotton to the electric heating wire, so that the electric heating wire can
  • the smoke oil is atomized to generate smoke that can be used by the user.
  • the prior art has a drawback in that the air intake holes and the air outlet holes of the existing electronic cigarette are at the same axis, and the existing electronic cigarette smoke is easily leaked from the bottom of the atomizer.
  • the present invention provides an atomizer capable of reducing the probability of smoke oil leakage.
  • An atomizer comprising a nozzle assembly, an oil storage assembly and an atomization core assembly, the nozzle assembly being coupled to one end of the oil storage assembly, wherein the atomization core assembly is detachably inserted In the oil storage assembly and for atomizing the smoke oil in the oil storage assembly, the nozzle assembly or the end of the oil storage assembly connected to the nozzle assembly is provided with the introduction of external air into the Air intake hole in the atomizer;
  • An atomization chamber for atomizing the smoke oil is disposed in the atomization core assembly, and the atomization core assembly is disposed at one end of the nozzle assembly with an intake passage and an outlet passage, the intake passage and the inlet passage
  • the atomization chamber is in communication with the air inlet passage, and the air inlet passage is configured to flow a gas outside the atomizer into the atomization chamber when the user smokes, the air outlet passage and the atomization
  • the chamber and the nozzle assembly are in communication, and the outlet passage is for discharging smoke in the atomization chamber to the nozzle assembly through the outlet passage when the user smokes.
  • the air inlet of the air inlet channel and the air outlet of the air outlet channel are both located on an end surface of the atomizing core assembly facing the nozzle assembly.
  • the atomizing core assembly comprises an atomizing sleeve, a smoke adsorbing member, an electric heating element and a first electric a pole assembly
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member is inserted in the atomization sleeve
  • the first electrode assembly includes a first inner electrode and a first insulating ring
  • the first inner electrode is inserted in the first insulation Inside the ring
  • the first insulating ring elastically resists an inner wall of the atomization sleeve
  • the electric heating element is in contact with the oil adsorbing member and electrically connected to the first electrode assembly
  • the first An electrode assembly is inserted at one end of the atomization sleeve and configured to transmit electrical energy
  • the intake passage and the outlet passage are located at an end of the atomization sleeve facing away from the first electrode assembly.
  • the nozzle assembly is provided with a vent pipe, one end of the vent pipe is inserted into the atomization sleeve, and a gap between the vent pipe and the atomization sleeve forms the intake passage.
  • the gas outlet passage is formed in the area of the atomization sleeve in which the vent tube is inserted.
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member is located between the electric heating element and the first electrode assembly, and the electric heating element is disposed on one end surface of the oil adsorbing member, and the atomizing sleeve is located therein
  • the atomizing chamber is disposed on a side of the electric heating element facing away from the soot adsorbing member.
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member has a solid columnar structure, and the smoke oil adsorbing member is a flexible material member, and an outer peripheral surface of the smoke oil adsorbing member abuts against an inner peripheral surface of the atomizing sleeve,
  • the electric heating element has a spiral plate structure.
  • the electric heating element comprises a ceramic substrate and a heating circuit printed on a surface of the ceramic substrate, the heating circuit is located on a side of the ceramic substrate facing away from the smoke adsorbing member, the ceramic substrate Made of porous ceramic parts.
  • the nozzle assembly is detachably coupled to the oil reservoir assembly, the atomization core assembly and the nozzle assembly being threadedly coupled such that the nozzle assembly is removed from the oil storage assembly Upon removal, the atomizing core assembly is removed along with the nozzle assembly.
  • the nozzle assembly comprises a hollow air conditioning seat, a vent tube, an air conditioning ring, an elastic ring and a suction nozzle, and one end of the hollow air conditioning seat is inserted in the oil storage assembly, the hollow
  • the air conditioning seat is detachably connected to the oil storage assembly, one end of the air pipe is inserted in the hollow air conditioning seat, and the other end of the air pipe extends outside the hollow air conditioning seat;
  • the elastic ring is fixed at an end of the hollow air conditioning seat facing away from the oil storage assembly, and the air conditioning ring is sleeved on the hollow air conditioning seat and abuts against the elastic ring,
  • the elastic ring is configured to block the air conditioning ring from moving toward the oil storage assembly, the air conditioning ring is provided with engaging teeth, and the air conditioning seat is provided with an engaging groove for cooperating with the meshing teeth,
  • the air conditioning ring under the action of external force
  • the air circulation ring moves toward the oil storage assembly, the meshing teeth mesh with the engagement groove, and one end of the suction nozzle is connected to the air pipe, and the air conditioning seat is provided with a seat a perforation communicating with the intake passage, the air distribution ring being provided with an air inlet hole for engaging with the through hole, so that the air inlet hole and the perforation can be adjusted when the air conditioning ring is rotated
  • the overlap area between the two
  • the oil storage assembly includes an oil storage tube, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, a connecting assembly and a second electrode assembly, wherein the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are respectively located at two ends of the oil storage tube
  • the connecting component and the second electrode component are respectively inserted at two ends of the oil storage tube
  • the nozzle assembly is detachably connected to the connecting component
  • the second electrode component comprises a second inner electrode, a second insulating ring and an atomizing seat
  • the second inner electrode is inserted in the second insulating ring
  • the second insulating ring is interference-fitted with the second sealing ring
  • the first inner electrode is electrically connected to the atomizing core assembly and is for electrical connection with an external power source.
  • the invention is provided with an intake passage, an outlet passage, an oil storage chamber and an atomization chamber in the atomizer body, wherein the atomization chamber is in communication with the intake passage and the outlet passage, due to the heat generating component Provided above the smoke oil absorbing member, the contact surface with the air is larger, the atomization effect is better, the amount of smoke is larger, and further, because the nozzle assembly or the oil storage assembly is connected to the nozzle assembly
  • One end is provided with an air inlet for introducing outside air into the atomizer, and the atomizing core assembly is disposed at one end of the nozzle assembly with an intake passage and an outlet passage, the intake passage and the inlet passage
  • the atomization chamber and the air inlet hole are in communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an atomizer provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an explosive connection structure of the atomizer provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the flow of intake and exhaust of the atomizer provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an explosive connection structure of an atomizing core assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an atomizing core assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a nozzle assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an explosive connection structure of a nozzle assembly provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the connection and connection of a cross-sectional structure of the atomizer provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an explosive connection structure of an oil storage assembly provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an oil storage assembly provided by the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 The specific structure of the atomizer provided in this embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
  • the atomizer provided in this embodiment is combined with a battery assembly to form an electronic cigarette, and the battery assembly is used to supply power to the atomizer to enable the atomizer to atomize the smoke oil.
  • the battery assembly is used to supply power to the atomizer to enable the atomizer to atomize the smoke oil.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomizer provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is the atomization provided by the present invention.
  • the atomizer includes: a nozzle assembly 100, an oil storage assembly 200, and an atomizing core assembly 300;
  • the nozzle assembly 100 is coupled to an end of the oil storage assembly 200 away from the atomizing core assembly 300, and the atomizing core assembly 300 is used to atomize the oil in the oil storage assembly 200, the suction
  • the nozzle assembly 100 or the section of the oil storage assembly 200 connected to the nozzle assembly 100 is provided with an air inlet hole 101 for introducing outside air into the interior of the atomizer;
  • An end of the nozzle assembly 100 or the oil storage assembly 200 connected to the nozzle assembly 100 is provided with an air inlet hole 101 (shown in FIG. 2 ), and the atomization core assembly 300 is provided with a smoke supply
  • An atomizing chamber 301 for atomizing the oil, the atomizing core assembly 300 is disposed at one end of the nozzle assembly 100 with an inlet passage 401 and an outlet passage 402, and the inlet passage 401 and the atomization chamber 301
  • the air outlet passages 402 are connected to each other, and the air inlet passages 401 are used for the gas outside the atomizer to flow into the atomization chamber 301 when the user smokes, the outlet passage 402 and the atomization chamber 301 and
  • the nozzle assembly 100 is in communication, the outlet passage 402 is used for the smoke in the atomization chamber 301 to be exhausted to the nozzle assembly 100 through the outlet passage 402 when the user smokes;
  • the air outside the atomizer enters the intake passage from the air inlet of the nozzle assembly, and the smoke in the atomization chamber is driven out of the nozzle assembly through the air outlet passage, without
  • the bottom of the atomizer is provided with an air inlet hole, thereby preventing the smoke oil from leaking out from the bottom.
  • the oil storage assembly 200 is provided with an oil storage chamber 201 for storing smoke oil;
  • the liquid oil may be directly stored in the oil storage chamber 201, or in the oil storage chamber 201. Storing oil storage cotton containing smoke oil;
  • a liquid smoke oil is stored in the oil storage chamber 201;
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 is detachably coupled to one end of the nozzle assembly 100.
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 is inserted into the oil storage assembly 200, and one end of the atomizing core assembly 200 is
  • the oil storage assembly 100 is detachably connected;
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific detachable connection manner of the atomizing core assembly 300 and the nozzle assembly 100 and the oil storage assembly 200, for example, by a snap connection or a magnet connection, etc.
  • 1 and 2 show an example in which the atomizing core assembly 300 and the nozzle assembly 100 are detachably connected by a threaded structure, and the atomizing core assembly 300 is removed from the nozzle assembly 100.
  • the nozzle assembly 300 can be screwed until the nozzle assembly 300 is disengaged from the oil reservoir assembly 100.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an exploded connection of the atomizer according to the present invention.
  • the nozzle assembly 100 is detachably connected to the oil storage assembly 200, and the atomization core
  • the assembly 300 is provided with a second external thread 302.
  • the nozzle assembly 100 is provided with a second internal thread 102, and the second external thread 302 is matched with the second internal thread 102.
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 and the nozzle assembly 100 are coupled to the second internal thread 102 by the second external thread 302 such that when the nozzle assembly 100 is removed from the oil storage assembly 200, The atomizing core assembly is taken out along with the nozzle assembly 100.
  • the end of 100 is provided with an intake passage 401 and an outlet passage 402, which will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosive connection structure of the atomization core assembly 300 according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomization core assembly 300 according to the present invention
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 includes an atomizing sleeve 501, a smoke adsorbing member 502, an electric heating element 503, and a first electrode assembly 504;
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 is inserted into the atomizing sleeve 501, and the electric heating element 503 is in contact with the oil adsorbing member 502 and electrically connected to the first electrode assembly 504.
  • the first electrode assembly 504 is inserted at one end of the atomization sleeve 501 and is used for transmitting electrical energy.
  • a track 401 and the outlet passage 402 are located at an end of the atomization sleeve 501 facing away from the first electrode assembly 504.
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 is located between the electric heating element 503 and the first electrode assembly 504, and the electric heating element 503 is disposed on an end surface of one end of the oil adsorbing member 502, the atomizing sleeve
  • the atomization chamber 301 is disposed in a tube 501 on a side of the electric heating element 503 facing away from the soot adsorbing member 502.
  • the heat generating component 503 is disposed above the smoke adsorbing member 502, and has a larger contact surface with air, a better atomization effect, and a larger amount of smoke.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic cross-sectional structural views of an atomizing core assembly provided by the present invention.
  • the side wall of the atomization sleeve 501 is provided with an oil guiding hole 505 communicating with the oil reservoir 201;
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 is received in the atomizing sleeve 501 and adsorbs the oil in the oil storage chamber 201 through the oil guiding hole 505;
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 has a solid columnar structure, and the oil adsorbing member 502 is a flexible material member, and an outer peripheral surface of the oil adsorbing member 502 is abutted against an inner circumference of the atomizing sleeve 501.
  • This structure enables the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 to adsorb more smoke oil, so that the amount of smoke is larger, and the amount of smoke during smoking is more stable.
  • the electric heating element 502 is disposed on the oil adsorbing member 502 and electrically connected to the atomizing sleeve 501;
  • the electric heating element 503 has a spiral plate structure, and the electric heating element 503 includes a ceramic substrate and a heating circuit printed on a surface of the ceramic substrate, wherein the heating circuit is located on the ceramic substrate facing away from the smoke oil adsorption On one side of the piece, the ceramic substrate is a porous ceramic part.
  • the first electrode assembly 504 further includes a first inner electrode 5041 and a first insulating ring 5042.
  • the first inner electrode 5041 is inserted into the second insulating ring 5042.
  • the second insulating ring 5042 is inserted into the atomization sleeve 501 and has an interference fit with the atomization seat sleeve 501. Since the first electrode assembly 504 blocks the end of the atomizing sleeve 501 away from the nozzle assembly, smoke is prevented from leaking from the end of the atomizing sleeve 501.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment is detachable, and if the device inside the atomizer has a problem, the user can replace it as needed without replacing the entire device.
  • the atomizer saves the user money.
  • Embodiment 2 This embodiment further details the specific structure of the atomization core assembly 300:
  • the side surface of the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 provided in this embodiment is disposed on the oil guiding hole 505 and elastically abuts against the side wall of the atomizing sleeve 501.
  • the number of the oil guiding holes 505 may be one or plural, and is not limited.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a nozzle assembly according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the nozzle assembly according to the present invention
  • the nozzle assembly 100 includes a hollow air conditioning seat 601 and a rotatably disposed air conditioning ring 603 and a suction nozzle 605;
  • One end of the hollow air conditioning seat 601 remote from the suction nozzle 605 is inserted into the oil storage assembly 200, and one end of the hollow air conditioning seat 601 close to the suction nozzle 605 extends to the oil storage. Outside the assembly 200, the hollow venting seat 601 is coupled to the oil storage assembly 200 by threads.
  • the suction nozzle 605 is axially disposed with the outlet passage 402 extending through the nozzle 605 and communicating with the atomizing core assembly 300;
  • the smoked oil atomized by the atomizing core assembly 300 is sucked by the user via the outlet passage 402;
  • the nozzle assembly 100 further includes a first sealing ring 606, and the first sealing ring 606 is sleeved on an outer circumferential surface of one end of the suction nozzle 605 provided with an external thread and with the hollow air conditioning seat 601
  • the inner wall is elastically abutted, and the external thread of the suction nozzle 605 cooperates with the internal thread of the hollow air conditioning seat 601 to block the hollow air conditioning seat 601 from rotating arbitrarily, thereby ensuring the stability of the air intake amount.
  • the nozzle assembly further includes a vent tube 602 and an elastic ring 604.
  • the elastic ring 604 is fixed at an end of the hollow ventilating seat 601 facing away from the oil storage assembly 200.
  • the elastic ring 604 is elastically abutted against the hollow air bearing seat 601 for blocking the movement of the air conditioning ring 603 to the oil storage assembly 200.
  • Air conditioning ring 603 An engaging tooth 6031 is disposed on the hollow air-conditioning seat 601, and an engagement groove 6011 for cooperating with the meshing tooth 6031 is disposed.
  • the air-conditioning ring 603 is the air-conditioning ring 603 under an external force.
  • the middle air conditioning air bearing 601 is provided with a through hole 6012 communicating with the air inlet passage, and the air conditioning ring 603 is provided with the above-mentioned perforation 6012.
  • the air inlet hole 101 is configured such that the overlapping area between the air inlet hole 101 and the through hole 6012 can be adjusted when the air conditioning ring 603 is rotated;
  • An air intake hole 101 communicating with the air outlet passage 402 is disposed on a side wall of the air circulation ring 603.
  • the number of the air inlet holes 101 is two, and the positions of the two air inlet holes 101 are opposite;
  • the side wall of the hollow air conditioning seat 601 is provided with a through hole 6012, and the position of the through hole 6012 and the air inlet hole 101 are oppositely disposed, so that the first portion can be adjusted when the air inlet hole 101 is rotated.
  • the overlapping area of the air inlet hole 101 and the through hole 6012, and the different overlapping area of the air inlet hole 101 and the through hole 6012 correspond to different intake air amounts entering the inside of the atomizer, so as to pass the embodiment.
  • the nozzle assembly 100 is provided to effectively adjust the amount of intake air;
  • the user can adjust the air inlet 101.
  • the overlapping area with the perforation 6012 that is, the overlapping area of the air inlet hole 101 and the perforation 6012, so that the airflow can flow into the inside of the nozzle assembly 100, effectively reducing the smoke concentration, and effectively
  • the temperature of the smoke is lowered, that is, the user can adjust the overlapping area of the air inlet hole 101 and the through hole 6012 to adjust the temperature of the smoke, which further facilitates the user and effectively improves the use experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of air flow direction in the atomizer, and the arrow in FIG. 3 indicates a direction in which air enters the atomizer and flows out of the atomizer.
  • the intake passage 401 is in communication with the atomization chamber 301 and the intake hole 101, and the intake passage 401 is configured to flow air outside the atomizer into the mist when a user smokes.
  • the outlet passage 402 communicates with the atomization chamber 301 and the nozzle assembly 100, and the outlet passage 402 is used for the passage of smoke in the atomization chamber 301 when the user smokes.
  • the outlet passage 402 is discharged to the nozzle assembly 200.
  • the air inlet of the air inlet passage 401 and the air outlet of the air outlet passage 402 are both located on the end surface of the atomizing core assembly 300 facing the one end of the nozzle assembly 100.
  • nozzle assembly 100 is specifically detachably connected to the oil storage assembly 200 and how the nozzle assembly is specifically detachably coupled to the atomizing core assembly 300:
  • one end of the nozzle assembly 100 is connected to the oil storage assembly 200 by threads;
  • the external thread disposed on the nozzle assembly 100 is a first external thread 102
  • the thread disposed on the oil storage assembly 200 is a first internal thread 202 matching the first thread 102
  • the internal thread disposed on the nozzle assembly 100 is a second internal thread 103
  • the thread disposed on the atomizing core assembly 300 is a second external thread 302 that matches the second internal thread 203. So that when the outer thread 302 is coupled to the second internal thread 203, the atomizing core assembly 200 is coupled to the nozzle assembly 100;
  • the atomizing core assembly 200 is interspersed in the The interior of the oil storage assembly 200.
  • the second external thread 302 of the atomizing core assembly 300 is at the outer peripheral surface of one end of the nozzle assembly 100. Wherein a first groove 507 is provided;
  • the first groove 507 is sleeved with a first sealing ring 508 elastically abutting the nozzle assembly 100.
  • the leakage of the oil in the atomizing core assembly 300 to the first electrode assembly 504 is effectively avoided, which effectively ensures the safety of the internal components of the battery assembly.
  • Embodiment 3 the specific structure of the oil storage assembly 200 is described in detail in this embodiment;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an explosive connection structure of the oil storage assembly provided by the present invention.
  • the oil storage assembly 200 includes a metal tube 705 provided with a light-transmitting region for observing the remaining amount of smoke oil in the oil reservoir.
  • the oil storage assembly 200 further includes an oil storage tube 701, a first sealing ring 702, and a second sealing ring 703;
  • the side wall of the metal tube 705 encloses the oil storage tube 701.
  • the side wall of the metal tube 705 is provided with an observation window 7051.
  • the observation window 7051 is formed by the metal tube 705. a hollowed out area;
  • the hollowed out area enables the user to view the amount of remaining soot stored in the oil storage chamber 201 at any time, thereby facilitating the user to estimate the length of time that the remaining oil can be used for smoking, thereby enabling the user to go even to the oil storage chamber. Adding smoke oil to 201 to avoid the occurrence of the situation that the user cannot use the atomizer to smoke the smoke due to the insufficient amount of remaining smoke oil.
  • the first sealing ring 702 and the second sealing ring 703 are respectively sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two ends of the oil storage tube 701 and elastically resist the inner wall of the metal tube 705, thereby effectively preventing the leakage of the oil to the reservoir. Between the oil pipe 701 and the metal pipe 705.
  • the oil storage assembly 200 further includes a second electrode assembly 704 and a connection assembly 706 .
  • the second electrode assembly 704 includes a second inner electrode 7041 , a second insulating ring 7042 , and an atomization seat 7043 .
  • the second inner electrode 7041 is inserted into the second insulating ring 7042, and the second insulating ring 7042 is inserted into the atomizing seat 7043 and has an interference fit with the atomizing seat 7043.
  • the connecting component 706 and the second electrode component 704 are respectively inserted at two ends of the oil storage tube 707, and the nozzle assembly 100 is detachably connected to the connecting component 706.

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

An atomizer comprises a mouthpiece component (100), a liquid container component (200) and an atomizing core component (300). The atomizing core component is detachably inserted in the liquid container component and is used to atomize e-liquid in the liquid container component. The mouthpiece component or an end of the liquid container component connected to the mouthpiece component is provided with an air inlet hole (101) for introducing external air into the atomizer. The atomizing core component is provided with an atomization chamber (301) therein for atomizing the e-liquid. An end of the atomizing core component facing toward the mouthpiece component is provided with an air inlet channel (401) and an air outlet channel (402). The air inlet channel is in communication with the atomization chamber and the air inlet hole, and the air outlet channel is in communication with the atomization chamber and the mouthpiece component. The smoke in the atomization chamber is sent to the mouthpiece component through the air outlet channel. The atomizer can introduce the air external thereto into an air inlet channel from an air inlet hole of a mouthpiece component, thus driving the smoke in an atomization chamber to flow out from the mouthpiece component through an air outlet channel, thereby preventing leakage of e-liquid from the bottom.

Description

一种雾化器A nebulizer 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子烟领域，尤其涉及的是一种能够降低烟油泄露概率的雾化器。The invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an atomizer capable of reducing the probability of leakage of smoke oil.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术所提供的雾化器用于与电池组件组合以形成电子烟，且所述雾化器能够在所述电池组件供电的情况下，雾化烟油以形成烟雾。The atomizer provided by the prior art is used in combination with a battery assembly to form an electronic cigarette, and the atomizer is capable of atomizing the smoke oil to form a smoke when the battery assembly is powered.
现有技术中的电子烟用于雾化烟雾的雾化器包含有雾化套，雾化套内部设置有电热丝，用于传导烟油的导油绳以及用于存储烟油的储油棉，且所述导油绳插设在所述储油棉内，以使所述导油绳能够将所述储油棉内的烟油传导给所述电热丝，以使所述电热丝能够将烟油雾化以生成可供用户吸食的烟雾。The atomizer for atomizing smoke of the prior art includes an atomizing sleeve, the heating sleeve is internally provided with a heating wire, the oil guiding rope for conducting the oil and the oil storage cotton for storing the oil And the oil guiding rope is inserted into the oil storage cotton, so that the oil guiding rope can conduct the oil in the oil storage cotton to the electric heating wire, so that the electric heating wire can The smoke oil is atomized to generate smoke that can be used by the user.
但是，现有技术的缺陷在于，现有电子烟的进气孔与出气孔在同一轴线两端，现有电子烟的烟油容易从雾化器底部泄露出去。However, the prior art has a drawback in that the air intake holes and the air outlet holes of the existing electronic cigarette are at the same axis, and the existing electronic cigarette smoke is easily leaked from the bottom of the atomizer.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种能够降低烟油泄露概率的雾化器。The present invention provides an atomizer capable of reducing the probability of smoke oil leakage.
一种雾化器，包括吸嘴组件、储油组件及雾化芯组件，所述吸嘴组件连接于所述储油组件的一端，其特征在于：所述雾化芯组件可拆卸地插设在所述储油组件内并用于雾化所述储油组件内的烟油，所述吸嘴组件或者所述储油组件与所述吸嘴组件相连的一端设置有用于将外部空气导入所述雾化器内的进气孔；An atomizer comprising a nozzle assembly, an oil storage assembly and an atomization core assembly, the nozzle assembly being coupled to one end of the oil storage assembly, wherein the atomization core assembly is detachably inserted In the oil storage assembly and for atomizing the smoke oil in the oil storage assembly, the nozzle assembly or the end of the oil storage assembly connected to the nozzle assembly is provided with the introduction of external air into the Air intake hole in the atomizer;
所述雾化芯组件内设置有用于供烟油雾化的雾化腔，所述雾化芯组件面向所述吸嘴组件的一端设置有进气通道和出气通道，所述进气通道与所述雾化腔及所述进气孔相连通，所述进气通道用于在用户吸烟时所述雾化器外部的气体流入至所述雾化腔内，所述出气通道与所述雾化腔及所述吸嘴组件相连通，所述出气通道用于在用户吸烟时，所述雾化腔内的烟雾通过所述出气通道排出至所述吸嘴组件。An atomization chamber for atomizing the smoke oil is disposed in the atomization core assembly, and the atomization core assembly is disposed at one end of the nozzle assembly with an intake passage and an outlet passage, the intake passage and the inlet passage The atomization chamber is in communication with the air inlet passage, and the air inlet passage is configured to flow a gas outside the atomizer into the atomization chamber when the user smokes, the air outlet passage and the atomization The chamber and the nozzle assembly are in communication, and the outlet passage is for discharging smoke in the atomization chamber to the nozzle assembly through the outlet passage when the user smokes.
优选地，所述进气通道的进气口及所述出气通道的出气口均位于所述雾化芯组件的面向所述吸嘴组件的一端端面上。Preferably, the air inlet of the air inlet channel and the air outlet of the air outlet channel are both located on an end surface of the atomizing core assembly facing the nozzle assembly.
优选地，所述雾化芯组件包括雾化套管、烟油吸附件、电热元件及第一电 极组件，所述烟油吸附件插设在所述雾化套管内，所述第一电极组件包括第一内电极以及第一绝缘环，所述第一内电极插设在所述第一绝缘环内，所述第一绝缘环与所述雾化套管的内壁弹性抵持，所述电热元件与所述烟油吸附件相接触并与所述第一电极组件电连接，所述第一电极组件插设在所述雾化套管的一端并用于传输电能，所述进气通道和所述出气通道位于所述雾化套管的背向所述第一电极组件的一端。Preferably, the atomizing core assembly comprises an atomizing sleeve, a smoke adsorbing member, an electric heating element and a first electric a pole assembly, the smoke oil adsorbing member is inserted in the atomization sleeve, the first electrode assembly includes a first inner electrode and a first insulating ring, and the first inner electrode is inserted in the first insulation Inside the ring, the first insulating ring elastically resists an inner wall of the atomization sleeve, and the electric heating element is in contact with the oil adsorbing member and electrically connected to the first electrode assembly, the first An electrode assembly is inserted at one end of the atomization sleeve and configured to transmit electrical energy, and the intake passage and the outlet passage are located at an end of the atomization sleeve facing away from the first electrode assembly.
优选地，所述吸嘴组件设置有通气管，所述通气管的一端***所述雾化套管内，所述通气管与所述雾化套管之间的间隙形成所述进气通道，所述雾化套管内位于所述通气管***的区域形成所述出气通道。Preferably, the nozzle assembly is provided with a vent pipe, one end of the vent pipe is inserted into the atomization sleeve, and a gap between the vent pipe and the atomization sleeve forms the intake passage. The gas outlet passage is formed in the area of the atomization sleeve in which the vent tube is inserted.
优选地，所述烟油吸附件位于所述电热元件及所述第一电极组件之间，所述电热元件盖设在所述烟油吸附件的一端端面上，所述雾化套管内位于所述电热元件的背向所述烟油吸附件的一侧设置有所述雾化腔。Preferably, the smoke oil adsorbing member is located between the electric heating element and the first electrode assembly, and the electric heating element is disposed on one end surface of the oil adsorbing member, and the atomizing sleeve is located therein The atomizing chamber is disposed on a side of the electric heating element facing away from the soot adsorbing member.
优选地，所述烟油吸附件呈实心柱状结构，所述烟油吸附件为柔性材料制件，所述烟油吸附件的外周面与所述雾化套管的内周面相抵持，所述电热元件呈螺旋板状结构。Preferably, the smoke oil adsorbing member has a solid columnar structure, and the smoke oil adsorbing member is a flexible material member, and an outer peripheral surface of the smoke oil adsorbing member abuts against an inner peripheral surface of the atomizing sleeve, The electric heating element has a spiral plate structure.
优选地，所述电热元件包括陶瓷基板及印刷在所述陶瓷基板一表面上的发热线路，所述发热线路位于所述陶瓷基板的背向所述烟油吸附件的一侧，所述陶瓷基板为多孔陶瓷制件。Preferably, the electric heating element comprises a ceramic substrate and a heating circuit printed on a surface of the ceramic substrate, the heating circuit is located on a side of the ceramic substrate facing away from the smoke adsorbing member, the ceramic substrate Made of porous ceramic parts.
优选地，所述吸嘴组件与所述储油组件可拆卸连接，所述雾化芯组件与所述吸嘴组件通过螺纹进行连接，以使在将所述吸嘴组件从所述储油组件上取出时，所述雾化芯组件连同所述吸嘴组件一起被取出。Preferably, the nozzle assembly is detachably coupled to the oil reservoir assembly, the atomization core assembly and the nozzle assembly being threadedly coupled such that the nozzle assembly is removed from the oil storage assembly Upon removal, the atomizing core assembly is removed along with the nozzle assembly.
优选地，所述吸嘴组件包括中空的调气座、通气管、调气环、弹性圈及吸嘴，所述中空的调气座的一端插设在所述储油组件内，所述中空的调气座与所述储油组件可拆卸连接，所述通气管的一端插设在所述中空的调气座内，所述通气管的另一端延伸至所述中空的调气座外；Preferably, the nozzle assembly comprises a hollow air conditioning seat, a vent tube, an air conditioning ring, an elastic ring and a suction nozzle, and one end of the hollow air conditioning seat is inserted in the oil storage assembly, the hollow The air conditioning seat is detachably connected to the oil storage assembly, one end of the air pipe is inserted in the hollow air conditioning seat, and the other end of the air pipe extends outside the hollow air conditioning seat;
所述弹性圈固定在所述中空的调气座背向所述储油组件的一端，所述调气环套设在所述中空的调气座上并与所述弹性圈相抵持，所述弹性圈用于阻碍所述调气环朝所述储油组件方向运动，所述调气环上设置有啮合齿，所述调气座上设置有用于与所述啮合齿相互配合的啮合槽，在外力作用下所述调气环使所 述调气环朝所述储油组件方向运动时，所述啮合齿与所述啮合槽啮合，所述吸嘴的一端与所述通气管插接相连，所述调气座上设置有与所述进气通道相连通的穿孔，所述调气环上设置有用于与所述穿孔配合的进气孔，以使在旋转所述调气环时能够调整所述进气孔与所述穿孔之间的重合面积。The elastic ring is fixed at an end of the hollow air conditioning seat facing away from the oil storage assembly, and the air conditioning ring is sleeved on the hollow air conditioning seat and abuts against the elastic ring, The elastic ring is configured to block the air conditioning ring from moving toward the oil storage assembly, the air conditioning ring is provided with engaging teeth, and the air conditioning seat is provided with an engaging groove for cooperating with the meshing teeth, The air conditioning ring under the action of external force When the air circulation ring moves toward the oil storage assembly, the meshing teeth mesh with the engagement groove, and one end of the suction nozzle is connected to the air pipe, and the air conditioning seat is provided with a seat a perforation communicating with the intake passage, the air distribution ring being provided with an air inlet hole for engaging with the through hole, so that the air inlet hole and the perforation can be adjusted when the air conditioning ring is rotated The overlap area between the two.
优选地，所述储油组件包括储油管、第一密封环、第二密封环、连接组件及第二电极组件，所述第一密封环及第二密封环分别位于所述储油管的两端端面上，所述连接组件及第二电极组件分别插设在所述储油管的两端，所述吸嘴组件与所述连接组件可拆卸连接，所述第二电极组件包括第二内电极、第二绝缘环以及雾化座，所述第二内电极插设在所述第二绝缘环内，所述第二绝缘环与所述第二密封环过盈配合，所述第二内电极以及第一内电极均与所述雾化芯组件电连接并用于与外部电源电连接。Preferably, the oil storage assembly includes an oil storage tube, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, a connecting assembly and a second electrode assembly, wherein the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are respectively located at two ends of the oil storage tube The connecting component and the second electrode component are respectively inserted at two ends of the oil storage tube, the nozzle assembly is detachably connected to the connecting component, and the second electrode component comprises a second inner electrode, a second insulating ring and an atomizing seat, the second inner electrode is inserted in the second insulating ring, the second insulating ring is interference-fitted with the second sealing ring, and the second inner electrode and The first inner electrode is electrically connected to the atomizing core assembly and is for electrical connection with an external power source.
本发明通过在所述雾化器本体内设置有进气通道、出气通道、储油腔、雾化腔，所述雾化腔与所述进气通道以及所述出气通道相连通，由于发热组件设置在烟油吸附件的上方，与空气的接触面更大，雾化效果更好，烟雾量更大，此外，由于所述吸嘴组件或者所述储油组件与所述吸嘴组件相连的一端设置有用于将外部空气导入所述雾化器内的进气孔，所述雾化芯组件面向所述吸嘴组件的一端设置有进气通道和出气通道，所述进气通道与所述雾化腔及所述进气孔相连通，当用户通过该雾化器进行吸食时，雾化器外部的空气从吸嘴组件的进气孔进入进气通道，带动所述雾化腔中的烟雾通过出气通道从吸嘴组件流出，防止烟油从底部泄露出去。The invention is provided with an intake passage, an outlet passage, an oil storage chamber and an atomization chamber in the atomizer body, wherein the atomization chamber is in communication with the intake passage and the outlet passage, due to the heat generating component Provided above the smoke oil absorbing member, the contact surface with the air is larger, the atomization effect is better, the amount of smoke is larger, and further, because the nozzle assembly or the oil storage assembly is connected to the nozzle assembly One end is provided with an air inlet for introducing outside air into the atomizer, and the atomizing core assembly is disposed at one end of the nozzle assembly with an intake passage and an outlet passage, the intake passage and the inlet passage The atomization chamber and the air inlet hole are in communication. When the user sucks through the atomizer, air outside the atomizer enters the air inlet channel from the air inlet hole of the nozzle assembly, and drives the atomization chamber. The smoke flows out of the nozzle assembly through the air outlet passage to prevent the smoke from leaking out from the bottom.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明所提供的雾化器的一种剖面结构示意图；1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an atomizer provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明所提供的雾化器的一种***连接结构示意图；2 is a schematic view showing an explosive connection structure of the atomizer provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明所提供的雾化器的进气以及出气的流通示意图；3 is a schematic view showing the flow of intake and exhaust of the atomizer provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明所提供的雾化芯组件的一种***连接结构示意图；4 is a schematic view showing an explosive connection structure of an atomizing core assembly provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明所提供的雾化芯组件的一种剖面结构示意图；5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an atomizing core assembly provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明所提供的吸嘴组件的一种剖面结构示意图；6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a nozzle assembly provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明所提供的吸嘴组件的一种***连接结构示意图；7 is a schematic view showing an explosive connection structure of a nozzle assembly provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明所提供的雾化器的一种剖面结构连接连接示意图； Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the connection and connection of a cross-sectional structure of the atomizer provided by the present invention;
图9为本发明所提供的储油组件的一种***连接结构示意图；9 is a schematic view showing an explosive connection structure of an oil storage assembly provided by the present invention;
图10为本发明所提供的储油组件的一种剖面结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an oil storage assembly provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一：以下结合附图对本实施例所提供的雾化器的具体结构进行详细说明；Embodiment 1: The specific structure of the atomizer provided in this embodiment is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
需明确的是，本实施例所提供的雾化器与电池组件组合以形成电子烟，且所述电池组件用于为所述雾化器供电，以使所述雾化器能够雾化烟油以形成烟雾；It should be clarified that the atomizer provided in this embodiment is combined with a battery assembly to form an electronic cigarette, and the battery assembly is used to supply power to the atomizer to enable the atomizer to atomize the smoke oil. To form smoke;
以图1和图2所示对所述雾化器的结构进行详细说明，其中，图1为本发明所提供的雾化器的一种剖面结构示意图，图2为本发明所提供的雾化器的一种***连接结构示意图；The structure of the atomizer is described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomizer provided by the present invention, and FIG. 2 is the atomization provided by the present invention. Schematic diagram of an explosive connection structure of the device;
所述雾化器包括：吸嘴组件100、储油组件200、雾化芯组件300；The atomizer includes: a nozzle assembly 100, an oil storage assembly 200, and an atomizing core assembly 300;
所述吸嘴组件100连接与所述储油组件200远离所述雾化芯组件300的一端，所述雾化芯组件300用于雾化所述储油组件200内的烟油，所述吸嘴组件100或所述储油组件200与所述吸嘴组件100相连接的一段设置有用于将外部空气导入所述雾化器内部的进气孔101；The nozzle assembly 100 is coupled to an end of the oil storage assembly 200 away from the atomizing core assembly 300, and the atomizing core assembly 300 is used to atomize the oil in the oil storage assembly 200, the suction The nozzle assembly 100 or the section of the oil storage assembly 200 connected to the nozzle assembly 100 is provided with an air inlet hole 101 for introducing outside air into the interior of the atomizer;
所述吸嘴组件100或所述储油组件200与所述吸嘴组件100相连的一端设置有进气孔101(如图2所示)，所述雾化芯组件300内设置有用于供烟油雾化的雾化腔301，所述雾化芯组件300面向所述吸嘴组件100的一端设置有进气通道401和出气通道402，所述进气通道401与所述雾化腔301及所述出气通道402相连通，所述进气通道401用于在用户吸烟时所述雾化器外部的气体流入所述雾化腔301内，所述出气通道402与所述雾化腔301以及吸嘴组件100相连通，所述出气通道402用于在所述用户吸烟时，所述雾化腔301内的烟雾通过所述出气通道402排除至所述吸嘴组件100；An end of the nozzle assembly 100 or the oil storage assembly 200 connected to the nozzle assembly 100 is provided with an air inlet hole 101 (shown in FIG. 2 ), and the atomization core assembly 300 is provided with a smoke supply An atomizing chamber 301 for atomizing the oil, the atomizing core assembly 300 is disposed at one end of the nozzle assembly 100 with an inlet passage 401 and an outlet passage 402, and the inlet passage 401 and the atomization chamber 301 The air outlet passages 402 are connected to each other, and the air inlet passages 401 are used for the gas outside the atomizer to flow into the atomization chamber 301 when the user smokes, the outlet passage 402 and the atomization chamber 301 and The nozzle assembly 100 is in communication, the outlet passage 402 is used for the smoke in the atomization chamber 301 to be exhausted to the nozzle assembly 100 through the outlet passage 402 when the user smokes;
当用户通过该雾化器进行吸食时，雾化器外部的空气从吸嘴组件的进气孔进入进气通道，带动所述雾化腔中的烟雾通过出气通道从吸嘴组件流出，无需在雾化器的底部设置进气孔，因而能够防止烟油从底部泄露出去。When the user sucks through the atomizer, the air outside the atomizer enters the intake passage from the air inlet of the nozzle assembly, and the smoke in the atomization chamber is driven out of the nozzle assembly through the air outlet passage, without The bottom of the atomizer is provided with an air inlet hole, thereby preventing the smoke oil from leaking out from the bottom.
请参阅图1，所述储油组件200内设置有用于存储烟油的储油腔201；Referring to Figure 1, the oil storage assembly 200 is provided with an oil storage chamber 201 for storing smoke oil;
可在所述储油腔201内直接存储有呈液态的烟油，或者在所述储油腔201 内放置存储有烟油的储油棉；The liquid oil may be directly stored in the oil storage chamber 201, or in the oil storage chamber 201. Storing oil storage cotton containing smoke oil;
本实施例中，为了有效的提升雾化器所能够存储烟油的量，则在所述储油腔201内存储有呈液态的烟油；In this embodiment, in order to effectively increase the amount of smoke oil that the atomizer can store, a liquid smoke oil is stored in the oil storage chamber 201;
所述雾化芯组件300可拆卸的连接在所述吸嘴组件100的一端，所述雾化芯组件300插设在所述储油组件200内，所述雾化芯组件200的一端与所述储油组件100可拆卸连接；The atomizing core assembly 300 is detachably coupled to one end of the nozzle assembly 100. The atomizing core assembly 300 is inserted into the oil storage assembly 200, and one end of the atomizing core assembly 200 is The oil storage assembly 100 is detachably connected;
本实施例对所述雾化芯组件300与所述吸嘴组件100以及所述储油组件200具体的可拆卸连接方式不做限定，例如可通过卡扣连接或磁铁连接等，本实施例以图1和图2所示为例，即所述雾化芯组件300与所述吸嘴组件100通过螺纹结构进行可拆卸连接，则在将所述雾化芯组件300从所述吸嘴组件100上进行拆卸时，可旋拧所述吸嘴组件300直至所述吸嘴组件300与所述储油组件100相脱离。The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific detachable connection manner of the atomizing core assembly 300 and the nozzle assembly 100 and the oil storage assembly 200, for example, by a snap connection or a magnet connection, etc., in this embodiment, 1 and 2 show an example in which the atomizing core assembly 300 and the nozzle assembly 100 are detachably connected by a threaded structure, and the atomizing core assembly 300 is removed from the nozzle assembly 100. When disassembling, the nozzle assembly 300 can be screwed until the nozzle assembly 300 is disengaged from the oil reservoir assembly 100.
请参阅图2以及图8，图8为本发明所提供的雾化器的一种***连接剖面结构示意图，所述吸嘴组件100与所述储油组件200可拆卸连接，所述雾化芯组件300上设置有第二外螺纹302，所述吸嘴组件100内设置有第二内螺纹102，所述第二外螺纹302与所述第二内螺纹102相匹配，所述雾化芯组件300与所述吸嘴组件100通过所述第二外螺纹302与所所述第二内螺纹102进行连接，以使得在将所述吸嘴组件100从所述储油组件200上取出时，所述雾化芯组件连同所述吸嘴组件100一起被取出。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an exploded connection of the atomizer according to the present invention. The nozzle assembly 100 is detachably connected to the oil storage assembly 200, and the atomization core The assembly 300 is provided with a second external thread 302. The nozzle assembly 100 is provided with a second internal thread 102, and the second external thread 302 is matched with the second internal thread 102. The atomizing core assembly 300 and the nozzle assembly 100 are coupled to the second internal thread 102 by the second external thread 302 such that when the nozzle assembly 100 is removed from the oil storage assembly 200, The atomizing core assembly is taken out along with the nozzle assembly 100.
为了实现能够空气从所述雾化器的所述吸嘴组件100的一端进入，从所述吸嘴组件100中的吸嘴流出，则需要在所述雾化芯组件300面向所述吸嘴组件100的端设置有进气通道401和出气通道402，下面结合图3进行详细说明。In order to enable air to enter from one end of the nozzle assembly 100 of the atomizer, from the nozzle in the nozzle assembly 100, it is necessary to face the nozzle assembly at the atomizing core assembly 300. The end of 100 is provided with an intake passage 401 and an outlet passage 402, which will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
请参阅图4以及图5，图4为本发明所提供的雾化芯组件300的一种***连接结构示意图，图5为本发明所提供的雾化芯组件300的剖面结构示意图；Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosive connection structure of the atomization core assembly 300 according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomization core assembly 300 according to the present invention;
所述雾化芯组件300包括雾化套管501、烟油吸附件502、电热元件503以及第一电极组件504；The atomizing core assembly 300 includes an atomizing sleeve 501, a smoke adsorbing member 502, an electric heating element 503, and a first electrode assembly 504;
具体的，所述烟油吸附件502插设在所述雾化套管501内，所述电热元件503与所述烟油吸附件502相接触并与所述第一电极组件504电连接，所述第一电极组件504插设在所述雾化套管501的一端并用于传输电能，所述进气通 道401和所述出气通道402位于所述雾化套管501背向所述第一电极组件504的一端。Specifically, the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 is inserted into the atomizing sleeve 501, and the electric heating element 503 is in contact with the oil adsorbing member 502 and electrically connected to the first electrode assembly 504. The first electrode assembly 504 is inserted at one end of the atomization sleeve 501 and is used for transmitting electrical energy. A track 401 and the outlet passage 402 are located at an end of the atomization sleeve 501 facing away from the first electrode assembly 504.
所述烟油吸附件502位于所述电热元件503以及所述第一电极组件504之间，所述电热元件503盖设在所述烟油吸附件502的一端的端面上，所述雾化套管501内位于所述电热元件503的背向所述烟油吸附件502的一侧设置有所述雾化腔301。The smoke oil adsorbing member 502 is located between the electric heating element 503 and the first electrode assembly 504, and the electric heating element 503 is disposed on an end surface of one end of the oil adsorbing member 502, the atomizing sleeve The atomization chamber 301 is disposed in a tube 501 on a side of the electric heating element 503 facing away from the soot adsorbing member 502.
所述发热组件503设置在所述烟油吸附件502的上方，与空气的接触面更大，雾化效果更好，烟雾量更大。The heat generating component 503 is disposed above the smoke adsorbing member 502, and has a larger contact surface with air, a better atomization effect, and a larger amount of smoke.
请参阅图4和图5，图4和图5对所述雾化芯组件300的具体结构进行进一步的详细说明，其中，图4为本发明所提供的雾化芯组件的一种***连接结构示意图，图5为本发明所提供的雾化芯组件的一种剖面结构示意图；Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 for further detailed description of the specific structure of the atomizing core assembly 300 , wherein FIG. 4 is an exploded connection structure of the atomizing core assembly provided by the present invention. Schematic diagram, FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an atomizing core assembly provided by the present invention;
所述雾化套管501的侧壁上设置有与所述储油腔201相连通的导油孔505；The side wall of the atomization sleeve 501 is provided with an oil guiding hole 505 communicating with the oil reservoir 201;
所述烟油吸附件502收容在所述雾化套管501内并通过所述导油孔505吸附所述储油腔201内的烟油；The smoke oil adsorbing member 502 is received in the atomizing sleeve 501 and adsorbs the oil in the oil storage chamber 201 through the oil guiding hole 505;
且所述烟油吸附件502呈实心柱状结构，所述烟油吸附件502为柔性材料制件，所述烟油吸附件502的外周面与所述雾化套管501的内周相抵持，此种结构使烟油吸附件502能够吸附较多的烟油，以使烟雾量更大，吸烟过程中烟雾量更稳定。The smoke oil adsorbing member 502 has a solid columnar structure, and the oil adsorbing member 502 is a flexible material member, and an outer peripheral surface of the oil adsorbing member 502 is abutted against an inner circumference of the atomizing sleeve 501. This structure enables the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 to adsorb more smoke oil, so that the amount of smoke is larger, and the amount of smoke during smoking is more stable.
所述电热元件502盖设在所述烟油吸附件502上并与所述雾化套管501电连接；The electric heating element 502 is disposed on the oil adsorbing member 502 and electrically connected to the atomizing sleeve 501;
且所述电热元件503呈螺旋板状结构，所述电热元件503包括陶瓷基板以及印刷在所述陶瓷基板一表面上的发热线路，所述发热线路位于所述陶瓷基板背向所述烟油吸附件的一侧，所述陶瓷基板为多孔陶瓷制件。The electric heating element 503 has a spiral plate structure, and the electric heating element 503 includes a ceramic substrate and a heating circuit printed on a surface of the ceramic substrate, wherein the heating circuit is located on the ceramic substrate facing away from the smoke oil adsorption On one side of the piece, the ceramic substrate is a porous ceramic part.
进一步参见图4和图5所示，所述第一电极组件504还包括第一内电极5041以及第一绝缘环5042，所述第一内电极5041插设在所述第二绝缘环5042内，且所述第二绝缘环5042插设在所述雾化套管501内并与所述雾化座套管501过盈配合。由于所述第一电极组件504堵住所述雾化套管501背离所述吸嘴组件的一端，因而避免了烟油从所述雾化套管501的端部泄露出来。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the first electrode assembly 504 further includes a first inner electrode 5041 and a first insulating ring 5042. The first inner electrode 5041 is inserted into the second insulating ring 5042. The second insulating ring 5042 is inserted into the atomization sleeve 501 and has an interference fit with the atomization seat sleeve 501. Since the first electrode assembly 504 blocks the end of the atomizing sleeve 501 away from the nozzle assembly, smoke is prevented from leaking from the end of the atomizing sleeve 501.
通过上述对所述雾化器具体结构的说明可见，本实施例所提供的所述雾化器是可拆卸的，若雾化器内部的器件出现问题用户可根据需要进行更换，而无需更换整个雾化器，从而为用户节省了成本。It can be seen from the above description of the specific structure of the atomizer that the atomizer provided by the embodiment is detachable, and if the device inside the atomizer has a problem, the user can replace it as needed without replacing the entire device. The atomizer saves the user money.
实施例二，本实施例对所述雾化芯组件300的具体结构进行进一步的详细说明：Embodiment 2 This embodiment further details the specific structure of the atomization core assembly 300:
首先如图4所示对所述烟油吸附件502的具体设置方式进行详细说明：First, the specific arrangement manner of the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 is described in detail as shown in FIG. 4:
本实施例所提供的所述烟油吸附件502的侧面盖设在所述导油孔505上并弹性抵持在所述雾化套管501的侧壁上。The side surface of the smoke oil adsorbing member 502 provided in this embodiment is disposed on the oil guiding hole 505 and elastically abuts against the side wall of the atomizing sleeve 501.
本实施例中，所述导油孔505的数量可以为1个，也可以为多个，具体不做限定。In this embodiment, the number of the oil guiding holes 505 may be one or plural, and is not limited.
请参见图6所示，其中，图6为本发明所提供的吸嘴组件的剖面结构示意图，图7为本发明所提供的所述吸嘴组件的***结构示意图；Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a nozzle assembly according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the nozzle assembly according to the present invention;
所述吸嘴组件100包括吸中空的调气座601及可转动的套设在所述中空的调气座601上的调气环603以及吸嘴605；The nozzle assembly 100 includes a hollow air conditioning seat 601 and a rotatably disposed air conditioning ring 603 and a suction nozzle 605;
所述中空的调气座601的远离所述吸嘴605一端插设在所述储油组件200内，所述中空的调气座601的靠近所述吸嘴605的一端延伸至所述储油组件200外，所述中空的调气座601与所述储油组件200通过螺纹进行连接。所述吸嘴605沿轴向设置有贯穿所述吸嘴605两端并与所述雾化芯组件300相连通的所述出气通道402；One end of the hollow air conditioning seat 601 remote from the suction nozzle 605 is inserted into the oil storage assembly 200, and one end of the hollow air conditioning seat 601 close to the suction nozzle 605 extends to the oil storage. Outside the assembly 200, the hollow venting seat 601 is coupled to the oil storage assembly 200 by threads. The suction nozzle 605 is axially disposed with the outlet passage 402 extending through the nozzle 605 and communicating with the atomizing core assembly 300;
在所述雾化器具体的过程中，所述雾化芯组件300所雾化的烟油经由所述出气通道402以被用户吸食；In the specific process of the atomizer, the smoked oil atomized by the atomizing core assembly 300 is sucked by the user via the outlet passage 402;
所述吸嘴组件100还包括第一密封圈606，所述第一密封圈606套设在所述吸嘴605设置有外螺纹的一端的外周面上并与所述中空的调气座601的内壁弹性抵接，所述吸嘴605的外螺纹与所述中空的调气座601的内螺纹互相配合，以阻碍所述所述中空的调气座601任意转动，从而保证进气量的稳定。The nozzle assembly 100 further includes a first sealing ring 606, and the first sealing ring 606 is sleeved on an outer circumferential surface of one end of the suction nozzle 605 provided with an external thread and with the hollow air conditioning seat 601 The inner wall is elastically abutted, and the external thread of the suction nozzle 605 cooperates with the internal thread of the hollow air conditioning seat 601 to block the hollow air conditioning seat 601 from rotating arbitrarily, thereby ensuring the stability of the air intake amount. .
具体的，所述吸嘴组件还包括通气管602以及弹性圈604，所述弹性圈604固定在所述中空的调气座601背向所述储油组件200的一端，所述调气环603套设在所述中空的调气座601上并与所述弹性圈604弹性抵持，所述弹性圈604用于阻碍所述调气环603向所述储油组件200的方向运动，所述调气环603 上设置有啮合齿6031，所述中空的调气座601上设置有用于与所述啮合齿6031相互配合的啮合槽6011，在外力作用下所述调气环603是所述调气环603朝所述储油组件200方向运动时，所述中空调气座601上设置有与所述进气通道相连通的穿孔6012，所述调气环603上设置有与所述穿孔6012配合的所述进气孔101，以使得在旋转所述调气环603时能够调整所述进气孔101与所述穿孔6012之间的重合面积；Specifically, the nozzle assembly further includes a vent tube 602 and an elastic ring 604. The elastic ring 604 is fixed at an end of the hollow ventilating seat 601 facing away from the oil storage assembly 200. The elastic ring 604 is elastically abutted against the hollow air bearing seat 601 for blocking the movement of the air conditioning ring 603 to the oil storage assembly 200. Air conditioning ring 603 An engaging tooth 6031 is disposed on the hollow air-conditioning seat 601, and an engagement groove 6011 for cooperating with the meshing tooth 6031 is disposed. The air-conditioning ring 603 is the air-conditioning ring 603 under an external force. When the oil storage assembly 200 is moving in the direction, the middle air conditioning air bearing 601 is provided with a through hole 6012 communicating with the air inlet passage, and the air conditioning ring 603 is provided with the above-mentioned perforation 6012. The air inlet hole 101 is configured such that the overlapping area between the air inlet hole 101 and the through hole 6012 can be adjusted when the air conditioning ring 603 is rotated;
所述调气环603的侧壁上设置有与所述出气通道402相连通的进气孔101，所述进气孔101的数量为两个，两个所述进气孔101的位置相对；An air intake hole 101 communicating with the air outlet passage 402 is disposed on a side wall of the air circulation ring 603. The number of the air inlet holes 101 is two, and the positions of the two air inlet holes 101 are opposite;
所述中空的调气座601的侧壁上设置有穿孔6012，且所述穿孔6012和所述进气孔101的位置相对设置，以使当旋转所述进气孔101时能够调整所述第进气孔101与所述穿孔6012的重合面积，且不同的所述进气孔101与所述穿孔6012的重合面积对应进入所述雾化器内部不同的进气量，以使通过本实施例所提供的所述吸嘴组件100能够有效的调节进气量；The side wall of the hollow air conditioning seat 601 is provided with a through hole 6012, and the position of the through hole 6012 and the air inlet hole 101 are oppositely disposed, so that the first portion can be adjusted when the air inlet hole 101 is rotated. The overlapping area of the air inlet hole 101 and the through hole 6012, and the different overlapping area of the air inlet hole 101 and the through hole 6012 correspond to different intake air amounts entering the inside of the atomizer, so as to pass the embodiment. The nozzle assembly 100 is provided to effectively adjust the amount of intake air;
较佳的，若用户感知到所述雾化芯组件100所雾化的烟雾温度较高，而较高的烟雾温度会带给用户不好的吸食体验，则用户可调整所述进气孔101与所述穿孔6012的重合面积，即增大所述进气孔101与所述穿孔6012的重合面积，从而气流能够流入所述吸嘴组件100内部，有效的降低烟雾浓度的同时，还可有效的降低了烟雾的温度，即用户可通过调整所述进气孔101与所述穿孔6012的重合面积以达到调节烟雾温度的目的，进一步的方便了用户，有效的提升了使用体验。Preferably, if the user perceives that the temperature of the atomized aerosol of the atomizing core assembly 100 is high, and the higher smoke temperature brings a bad smoking experience to the user, the user can adjust the air inlet 101. The overlapping area with the perforation 6012, that is, the overlapping area of the air inlet hole 101 and the perforation 6012, so that the airflow can flow into the inside of the nozzle assembly 100, effectively reducing the smoke concentration, and effectively The temperature of the smoke is lowered, that is, the user can adjust the overlapping area of the air inlet hole 101 and the through hole 6012 to adjust the temperature of the smoke, which further facilitates the user and effectively improves the use experience.
请参阅图3，图3为雾化器中的空气流向示意图，图3中的箭头指示方向为空气进入所述雾化器以及流出所述雾化器的方向示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of air flow direction in the atomizer, and the arrow in FIG. 3 indicates a direction in which air enters the atomizer and flows out of the atomizer.
首先，所述进气通道401与所述雾化腔301以及所述进气孔101相连通，所述进气通道401用于在用户吸烟时将所述雾化器外部的空气流入所述雾化腔301内，所述出气通道402与所述雾化腔301以及所述吸嘴组件100相连通，所述出气通道402用于在用户吸烟时，所述雾化腔301内的烟雾通过所述出气通道402排出至所述吸嘴组件200。当用户吸食电子烟时，空气从所述进气孔101进入，经过所述进气通道401，流通至所述雾化腔301，最终流向所述出气通道402。 First, the intake passage 401 is in communication with the atomization chamber 301 and the intake hole 101, and the intake passage 401 is configured to flow air outside the atomizer into the mist when a user smokes. In the nucleation chamber 301, the outlet passage 402 communicates with the atomization chamber 301 and the nozzle assembly 100, and the outlet passage 402 is used for the passage of smoke in the atomization chamber 301 when the user smokes. The outlet passage 402 is discharged to the nozzle assembly 200. When the user smokes the electronic cigarette, air enters from the air intake hole 101, passes through the air intake passage 401, flows to the atomization chamber 301, and finally flows to the air outlet passage 402.
需要说明的是，所述进气通道401的进气口以及所述出气通道402的出气口均位于所述雾化芯组件300面向所述吸嘴组件100的一端的端面上。It should be noted that the air inlet of the air inlet passage 401 and the air outlet of the air outlet passage 402 are both located on the end surface of the atomizing core assembly 300 facing the one end of the nozzle assembly 100.
以下对所述吸嘴组件100具体是如何与所述储油组件200进行可拆卸连接的进行说明以及所述吸嘴组件具体是如何与所述雾化芯组件300进行可拆卸连接的进行说明：The following is a description of how the nozzle assembly 100 is specifically detachably connected to the oil storage assembly 200 and how the nozzle assembly is specifically detachably coupled to the atomizing core assembly 300:
如图2和图8所示，所述吸嘴组件100的一端与所述储油组件200通过螺纹进行连接；As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8 , one end of the nozzle assembly 100 is connected to the oil storage assembly 200 by threads;
具体的，设置在所述吸嘴组件100上的外螺纹为第一外螺纹102，设置在所述储油组件200上的螺纹为与所述第一螺纹102匹配的第一内螺纹202，以使当所述第一外螺纹102螺纹连接至所述第一内螺纹202上时，所述吸嘴组件100连接至所述储油组件200上；Specifically, the external thread disposed on the nozzle assembly 100 is a first external thread 102, and the thread disposed on the oil storage assembly 200 is a first internal thread 202 matching the first thread 102, When the first external thread 102 is screwed onto the first internal thread 202, the nozzle assembly 100 is coupled to the oil storage assembly 200;
具体的，设置在所述吸嘴组件100上的内螺纹为第二内螺纹103，设置在所述雾化芯组件300上的螺纹为与所述第二内螺纹203匹配的第二外螺纹302，以使得当所述第外螺纹302连接指所述第二内螺纹203上时，所述雾化芯组件200连接至所述吸嘴组件100上；Specifically, the internal thread disposed on the nozzle assembly 100 is a second internal thread 103, and the thread disposed on the atomizing core assembly 300 is a second external thread 302 that matches the second internal thread 203. So that when the outer thread 302 is coupled to the second internal thread 203, the atomizing core assembly 200 is coupled to the nozzle assembly 100;
当所述雾化芯组件300连接至所述吸嘴组件100上时，且所述吸嘴组件100连接至所述储油组件200上时，所述雾化芯组件200间隙插设在所述储油组件200内部。When the atomizing core assembly 300 is coupled to the nozzle assembly 100, and the nozzle assembly 100 is coupled to the oil storage assembly 200, the atomizing core assembly 200 is interspersed in the The interior of the oil storage assembly 200.
为提升所述雾化芯组件300的密封性，则参见图3和图4所示，所述雾化芯组件300的所述第二外螺纹302在所述吸嘴组件100内的一端外周面处设置有环形的第一凹槽507；In order to improve the sealing of the atomizing core assembly 300, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the second external thread 302 of the atomizing core assembly 300 is at the outer peripheral surface of one end of the nozzle assembly 100. Wherein a first groove 507 is provided;
所述第一凹槽507内套设有与所述吸嘴组件100弹性抵接的第一密封圈508。The first groove 507 is sleeved with a first sealing ring 508 elastically abutting the nozzle assembly 100.
通过所述第一密封圈508，从而有效的避免了位于所述雾化芯组件300内的烟油泄漏至所述第一电极组件504，有效的保障了电池组件内部器件的安全。Through the first sealing ring 508, the leakage of the oil in the atomizing core assembly 300 to the first electrode assembly 504 is effectively avoided, which effectively ensures the safety of the internal components of the battery assembly.
实施例三，本实施例对所述储油组件200的具体结构进行详细说明；Embodiment 3, the specific structure of the oil storage assembly 200 is described in detail in this embodiment;
结合图8和图9所示对所述储油组件的具体结构进行详细说明，其中，图9为本发明所提供的储油组件的一种***连接结构示意图； The specific structure of the oil storage assembly is described in detail with reference to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , wherein FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an explosive connection structure of the oil storage assembly provided by the present invention;
所述储油组件200包括金属管705，所述金属管705设置有用于观察所述储油腔内烟油余量的透光区域。The oil storage assembly 200 includes a metal tube 705 provided with a light-transmitting region for observing the remaining amount of smoke oil in the oil reservoir.
进一步参见图9所示对所述储油组件200具体是如何形成所述透光区域的进行详细说明：Further, referring to FIG. 9, a detailed description of how the oil storage assembly 200 forms the light transmissive region is described in detail:
所述储油组件200还包括储油管701、第一密封环702、第二密封环703；The oil storage assembly 200 further includes an oil storage tube 701, a first sealing ring 702, and a second sealing ring 703;
具体的，所述金属管705的侧壁包裹所述储油管701，所述金属管705的侧壁上设置有观察窗7051，所述观察窗7051即为贯穿所述金属管705所形成的至少一个镂空区域；Specifically, the side wall of the metal tube 705 encloses the oil storage tube 701. The side wall of the metal tube 705 is provided with an observation window 7051. The observation window 7051 is formed by the metal tube 705. a hollowed out area;
通过所述镂空区域使得用户能够随时查看所述储油腔201内所存储的剩余烟油量，从而便于用户估计剩余的烟油可供吸食的时长，从而能够使得用户即使往所述储油腔201内添加烟油，避免因剩余的烟油量不足而使得用户无法正常使用雾化器吸食烟雾的情况的出现。The hollowed out area enables the user to view the amount of remaining soot stored in the oil storage chamber 201 at any time, thereby facilitating the user to estimate the length of time that the remaining oil can be used for smoking, thereby enabling the user to go even to the oil storage chamber. Adding smoke oil to 201 to avoid the occurrence of the situation that the user cannot use the atomizer to smoke the smoke due to the insufficient amount of remaining smoke oil.
所述第一密封环702及第二密封环703分别套设在所述储油管701两端的外周面上并与所述金属管705内壁弹性抵持，从而有效的避免烟油泄漏至所述储油管701和所述金属管705之间。The first sealing ring 702 and the second sealing ring 703 are respectively sleeved on the outer peripheral surfaces of the two ends of the oil storage tube 701 and elastically resist the inner wall of the metal tube 705, thereby effectively preventing the leakage of the oil to the reservoir. Between the oil pipe 701 and the metal pipe 705.
进一步参见图9所示，所述储油组件200还包括第二电极组件704及连接组件706，所述第二电极组件704包括第二内电极7041、第二绝缘环7042以及雾化座7043，所述第二内电极7041插设在所述第二绝缘环7042内，且所述第二绝缘环7042插设在所述雾化座7043内并与所述雾化座7043过盈配合。所述连接组件706及第二电极组件704分别插设在所述储油管707的两端，所述吸嘴组件100与所述连接组件706可拆卸连接。Referring to FIG. 9 , the oil storage assembly 200 further includes a second electrode assembly 704 and a connection assembly 706 . The second electrode assembly 704 includes a second inner electrode 7041 , a second insulating ring 7042 , and an atomization seat 7043 . The second inner electrode 7041 is inserted into the second insulating ring 7042, and the second insulating ring 7042 is inserted into the atomizing seat 7043 and has an interference fit with the atomizing seat 7043. The connecting component 706 and the second electrode component 704 are respectively inserted at two ends of the oil storage tube 707, and the nozzle assembly 100 is detachably connected to the connecting component 706.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that The technical solutions are described as being modified, or equivalent to some of the technical features, and the modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器，其包括吸嘴组件、储油组件及雾化芯组件，所述吸嘴组件连接于所述储油组件的一端，其特征在于：所述雾化芯组件可拆卸地插设在所述储油组件内并用于雾化所述储油组件内的烟油，所述吸嘴组件或者所述储油组件与所述吸嘴组件相连的一端设置有用于将外部空气导入所述雾化器内的进气孔；An atomizer comprising a nozzle assembly, an oil storage assembly and an atomization core assembly, the nozzle assembly being coupled to one end of the oil storage assembly, wherein the atomization core assembly is detachably inserted Provided in the oil storage assembly and used for atomizing the oil in the oil storage assembly, the nozzle assembly or the end of the oil storage assembly connected to the nozzle assembly is provided for introducing external air into the chamber The air inlet hole in the atomizer;
    所述雾化芯组件内设置有用于供烟油雾化的雾化腔，所述雾化芯组件面向所述吸嘴组件的一端设置有进气通道和出气通道，所述进气通道与所述雾化腔及所述进气孔相连通，所述进气通道用于在用户吸烟时所述雾化器外部的气体流入至所述雾化腔内，所述出气通道与所述雾化腔及所述吸嘴组件相连通，所述出气通道用于在用户吸烟时，所述雾化腔内的烟雾通过所述出气通道排出至所述吸嘴组件。An atomization chamber for atomizing the smoke oil is disposed in the atomization core assembly, and the atomization core assembly is disposed at one end of the nozzle assembly with an intake passage and an outlet passage, the intake passage and the inlet passage The atomization chamber is in communication with the air inlet passage, and the air inlet passage is configured to flow a gas outside the atomizer into the atomization chamber when the user smokes, the air outlet passage and the atomization The chamber and the nozzle assembly are in communication, and the outlet passage is for discharging smoke in the atomization chamber to the nozzle assembly through the outlet passage when the user smokes.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述进气通道的进气口及所述出气通道的出气口均位于所述雾化芯组件的面向所述吸嘴组件的一端端面上。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet of the air inlet passage and an air outlet of the air outlet passage are located at an end surface of the atomizing core assembly facing the nozzle assembly. on.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化芯组件包括雾化套管、烟油吸附件、电热元件及第一电极组件，所述烟油吸附件插设在所述雾化套管内，所述第一电极组件包括第一内电极以及第一绝缘环，所述第一内电极插设在所述第一绝缘环内，所述第一绝缘环与所述雾化套管的内壁弹性抵持，所述电热元件与所述烟油吸附件相接触并与所述第一电极组件电连接，所述第一电极组件插设在所述雾化套管的一端并用于传输电能，所述进气通道和所述出气通道位于所述雾化套管的背向所述第一电极组件的一端。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing core assembly comprises an atomizing sleeve, a smoke adsorbing member, an electric heating element and a first electrode assembly, wherein the smoke adsorbing member is interposed In the atomization sleeve, the first electrode assembly includes a first inner electrode and a first insulation ring, the first inner electrode is inserted in the first insulation ring, and the first insulation ring and the mist The inner wall of the sleeve is elastically resisted, the electric heating element is in contact with the oil adsorbing member and electrically connected to the first electrode assembly, and the first electrode assembly is inserted at one end of the atomizing sleeve And for transmitting electrical energy, the intake passage and the outlet passage are located at an end of the atomization sleeve facing away from the first electrode assembly.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述吸嘴组件设置有通气管，所述通气管的一端***所述雾化套管内，所述通气管与所述雾化套管之间的间隙形成所述进气通道，所述雾化套管内位于所述通气管***的区域形成所述出气通道。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the nozzle assembly is provided with a vent pipe, one end of the vent pipe is inserted into the atomization sleeve, and the vent tube and the atomization sleeve A gap is formed to form the intake passage, and an area in the atomization sleeve in which the vent tube is inserted forms the outlet passage.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述烟油吸附件位于所述电热元件及所述第一电极组件之间，所述电热元件盖设在所述烟油吸附件的一端端面上，所述雾化套管内位于所述电热元件的背向所述烟油吸附件的一侧 设置有所述雾化腔。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the smoke adsorbing member is located between the electric heating element and the first electrode assembly, and the electric heating element is disposed on the smoke adsorbing member On one end face, the atomization sleeve is located on a side of the electric heating element facing away from the smoke adsorbing member The atomization chamber is provided.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述烟油吸附件呈实心柱状结构，所述烟油吸附件为柔性材料制件，所述烟油吸附件的外周面与所述雾化套管的内周面相抵持，所述电热元件呈螺旋板状结构。The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein the smoke adsorbing member has a solid columnar structure, the smoke adsorbing member is a flexible material member, and an outer peripheral surface of the oil adsorbing member is The inner peripheral surface of the atomization sleeve is abutted, and the electric heating element has a spiral plate shape.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述电热元件包括陶瓷基板及印刷在所述陶瓷基板一表面上的发热线路，所述发热线路位于所述陶瓷基板的背向所述烟油吸附件的一侧，所述陶瓷基板为多孔陶瓷制件。The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein said electric heating element comprises a ceramic substrate and a heat generating circuit printed on a surface of said ceramic substrate, said heat generating circuit being located away from said ceramic substrate On one side of the smoke oil adsorbing member, the ceramic substrate is a porous ceramic member.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述吸嘴组件与所述储油组件可拆卸连接，所述雾化芯组件与所述吸嘴组件通过螺纹进行连接，以使在将所述吸嘴组件从所述储油组件上取出时，所述雾化芯组件连同所述吸嘴组件一起被取出。The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein said nozzle assembly is detachably coupled to said oil reservoir assembly, said atomizing core assembly being coupled to said nozzle assembly by threads to enable When the nozzle assembly is removed from the oil reservoir assembly, the atomizing core assembly is removed along with the nozzle assembly.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述吸嘴组件包括中空的调气座、通气管、调气环、弹性圈及吸嘴，所述中空的调气座的一端插设在所述储油组件内，所述中空的调气座与所述储油组件可拆卸连接，所述通气管的一端插设在所述中空的调气座内，所述通气管的另一端延伸至所述中空的调气座外；The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the nozzle assembly comprises a hollow air conditioning seat, a vent pipe, an air distribution ring, an elastic ring and a suction nozzle, and one end of the hollow air conditioning seat is inserted. Provided in the oil storage assembly, the hollow air conditioning seat is detachably connected to the oil storage assembly, one end of the air pipe is inserted in the hollow air conditioning seat, and the air pipe is further One end extends outside the hollow air conditioning seat;
    所述弹性圈固定在所述中空的调气座背向所述储油组件的一端，所述调气环套设在所述中空的调气座上并与所述弹性圈相抵持，所述弹性圈用于阻碍所述调气环朝所述储油组件方向运动，所述调气环上设置有啮合齿，所述调气座上设置有用于与所述啮合齿相互配合的啮合槽，在外力作用下使所述调气环朝所述储油组件方向运动时，所述啮合齿与所述啮合槽啮合，所述吸嘴的一端与所述通气管插接相连，所述调气座上设置有与所述进气通道相连通的穿孔，所述调气环上设置有用于与所述穿孔配合的进气孔，以使在旋转所述调气环时能够调整所述进气孔与所述穿孔之间的重合面积。The elastic ring is fixed at an end of the hollow air conditioning seat facing away from the oil storage assembly, and the air conditioning ring is sleeved on the hollow air conditioning seat and abuts against the elastic ring, The elastic ring is configured to block the air conditioning ring from moving toward the oil storage assembly, the air conditioning ring is provided with engaging teeth, and the air conditioning seat is provided with an engaging groove for cooperating with the meshing teeth, When the air conditioning ring is moved toward the oil storage assembly by an external force, the meshing teeth are engaged with the engagement groove, and one end of the suction nozzle is connected to the air pipe, and the air is conditioned. a seat is provided with a through hole communicating with the intake passage, and the air adjusting ring is provided with an air inlet hole for engaging with the through hole, so that the air intake can be adjusted when the air conditioning ring is rotated The area of overlap between the hole and the perforation.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储油组件包括储油管、第一密封环、第二密封环、连接组件及第二电极组件，所述第一密封环及第二密封环分别位于所述储油管的两端端面上，所述连接组件及第二电极组件分别插设在所述储油管的两端，所述吸嘴组件与所述连接组件可拆卸连接，所述第二电极组件包括第二内电极、第二绝缘环以及雾化座，所述第二内电极插 设在所述第二绝缘环内，所述第二绝缘环与所述雾化座过盈配合，所述第二内电极与所述第一内电极电连接并用于与外部电源电连接。 The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the oil storage assembly comprises an oil storage tube, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring, a connecting component and a second electrode assembly, the first sealing ring and the Two sealing rings are respectively disposed on both end faces of the oil storage pipe, and the connecting component and the second electrode component are respectively inserted at two ends of the oil storage pipe, and the nozzle assembly is detachably connected to the connecting component. The second electrode assembly includes a second inner electrode, a second insulating ring, and an atomizing seat, and the second inner electrode is inserted Provided in the second insulating ring, the second insulating ring is interference-fitted with the atomizing seat, and the second inner electrode is electrically connected to the first inner electrode and is used for electrical connection with an external power source.
PCT/CN2017/082729 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Atomizer WO2018201281A1 (en)

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