WO2018196543A1 - 带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器 - Google Patents

带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196543A1
WO2018196543A1 PCT/CN2018/081008 CN2018081008W WO2018196543A1 WO 2018196543 A1 WO2018196543 A1 WO 2018196543A1 CN 2018081008 W CN2018081008 W CN 2018081008W WO 2018196543 A1 WO2018196543 A1 WO 2018196543A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
detection function
data detection
low voltage
voltage circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/081008
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏首勋
Original Assignee
深圳曼顿科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳曼顿科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳曼顿科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018196543A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196543A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of circuit breakers, and more particularly to a novel low voltage circuit breaker with data detection function.
  • Low-voltage circuit breakers are also called automatic air switches or automatic air circuit breakers.
  • the mainstream low-voltage circuit breakers on the market generally consist of a contact system, an arc extinguishing system, an operating mechanism and a trip unit.
  • the short circuit occurs, the current becomes larger, and the magnetic force generated by the large current overcomes the reaction force spring, so that the trip unit pulls the operating mechanism, and the low voltage circuit breaker instantaneously trips. It can be seen that the judgment of the low voltage circuit breaker trip is based on judging whether the current is overloaded. The drawback of this method of judgment is that it is measured by mechanical structure, the overload detection value is unstable, and the detection accuracy is low.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a novel low-voltage circuit breaker with data detection function, which aims to solve the problem that the existing circuit breaker protection adopts a mechanical structure for measurement, the overload detection value is unstable, and the accuracy is low.
  • a novel low voltage circuit breaker with data detection function includes a circuit breaker unit, the circuit breaker unit includes a sensor module, a control circuit and a motor gear steering mechanism; the control circuit is connected to the sensor module The control circuit is further connected to the motor gear operating mechanism; the control circuit controls the motor after receiving an electrical signal of a power circuit of a new low-voltage circuit breaker with a data detection function detected by the sensor module
  • the gear steering mechanism works.
  • the new low-voltage circuit breaker with data detection function further includes a power supply unit connected to the circuit breaker unit, the power supply unit includes a lightning protection module and lightning protection for detecting the working condition of the lightning protection module.
  • the detection module is connected to the lightning protection detection module.
  • the power supply unit and the circuit breaker unit are connected by a pin.
  • the novel low voltage circuit breaker with data detection function further comprises a gateway unit embedded with a gateway chip, and the gateway unit is connected to the circuit breaker unit.
  • the gateway unit is connected to the circuit breaker unit by a pin.
  • the sensor module includes a current sensor for detecting a current value of a power circuit of the new low voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function.
  • the sensor module includes a voltage sensor for detecting a voltage value of a power circuit of the new low voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function.
  • the sensor module includes a temperature sensor for detecting an ambient temperature of a contact of the new low voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function.
  • the sensor module includes a contact position sensor for detecting a contact position of the new low voltage circuit breaker with a data detection function.
  • the sensor module includes a leakage current sensor for detecting a leakage condition of a power circuit of the new low-voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function.
  • the circuit breaker unit of the low-voltage circuit breaker includes a sensor module, a control circuit and a motor gear control mechanism that are sequentially connected; the sensor module collects an electrical signal of a loop of a new low-voltage circuit breaker with a data detection function, And outputting the electrical signal to the control circuit, so that the control circuit controls the motor gear operating mechanism of the low voltage circuit breaker to operate.
  • the technical solution of the present application can perform data acquisition of the electrical signal through the sensor, and the detection value is stable, and the detection accuracy is high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a circuit breaker unit in a novel low-voltage circuit breaker with data detection function according to the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the installation of an embodiment of a novel low-voltage circuit breaker with data detection function according to the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the motor gear operating mechanism of the novel low voltage circuit breaker with data detection function according to the present application.
  • first, second, and the like in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • fixed may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • fix may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the present application proposes a novel low voltage circuit breaker with data detection function.
  • the novel low voltage circuit breaker with data detection function includes a circuit breaker unit 10, and the circuit breaker unit 10 includes a sensor module (not labeled), a control circuit 12, and a motor gear operating mechanism 13; the control circuit 12 is connected to the sensor module, the control circuit 12 is also connected to the motor gear operating mechanism 13; the control circuit 12 receives the band data collected by the sensor module After the electrical signal of the power circuit of the new low-voltage circuit breaker of the function is detected, the motor gear operating mechanism 13 is controlled to operate.
  • the circuit breaker unit 10 of the novel low-voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function is provided with a sensor module, a control circuit 12 and a motor gear operating mechanism 13, wherein the type of the sensor module can be set according to actual needs, and the sensor module includes the following One or more combinations of sensors that are star-shaped when the sensor module employs multiple combinations of the following sensors.
  • the sensor module may include a current sensor 111 for detecting a current value of a power circuit of the new low voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function, and may include a power for detecting the new low voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function.
  • the voltage sensor 112 of the voltage value of the loop may include a temperature sensor 113 for detecting the ambient temperature of the contact of the new low voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function, and may include detecting the new low voltage open circuit with the data detection function.
  • the contact position sensor 114 of the contact position of the device may further include a leakage current sensor 115 for detecting the magnitude of the main circuit leakage current of the new low voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function.
  • the different sensors are respectively connected to the control circuit 12, and when the sensor module is provided with a plurality of different sensors, the sensor module includes a temperature sensor 113, a voltage sensor 112, and a current sensor 111, and the control circuit 12 can control the motor gear operating mechanism 13 according to the data collected by each sensor.
  • the trip unit pulls the operating mechanism, and the sensor that detects and outputs the electric signal can make the circuit breaker detection value more Accurate, at the same time, can clearly know the current value, voltage value and contact position, and reasonably judge the circuit fault.
  • the technical solution of the present application mainly emphasizes that the sensor module is connected to the control circuit 12, and the control circuit 12 is connected to the motor gear operating mechanism 13.
  • the hardware part adopts the existing single unit. Electronic component combinations or integrated circuit implementations are not described here.
  • the software part can refer to existing and existing technologies.
  • the circuit breaker unit 10 of the new low-voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function further includes a leakage detection protection module (not labeled) for outputting the leakage detection signal provided by the leakage current sensor 115 to the trip coil.
  • a leakage detection protection module (not labeled) for outputting the leakage detection signal provided by the leakage current sensor 115 to the trip coil.
  • the new low-voltage circuit breaker with data detection function is opened in the event of danger. It should be noted that the circuit works independently of other circuits, which greatly improves the reliability of the leakage detection protection.
  • the working process of the motor gear operating mechanism 13 is that the motor gear operating mechanism 13 drives the arc-extinguishing contact system of the circuit breaker, and controls the circuit of the circuit breaker to open and close, thereby realizing the separation of the new circuit breaker. Brake operation.
  • the motor gear operating mechanism 13 includes a motor 131, a gear transmission 132, a worm gear 133, and a transmission gear set 134; the motor 131 is connected to the control circuit 12, and a driving gear is mounted on a shaft of the motor 131; An input end of the gear transmission 132 is meshed with the driving gear, and the worm gear 133 is mounted on the output end, and the worm gear 133 is meshed with an input end of the transmission gear set 134; The output end can be engaged or disengaged from the opening and closing shaft barrel 135.
  • the above-mentioned new low-voltage circuit breaker with data detection function further includes a power supply unit 20 connected to the circuit breaker unit 10, and the power supply unit 20 includes a lightning protection module (not shown) And a lightning protection detection module (not shown) for detecting the working condition of the lightning protection module, wherein the lightning protection module is connected to the lightning protection detection module.
  • the integration of lightning protection devices has become more common, but the performance of the built-in lightning protection devices is good, and it cannot be quickly, intuitively and effectively reflected, and it is easy to find out in the failure of lightning protection devices.
  • the electrical equipment in the line is damaged by lightning surge current.
  • the real-time performance status of the lightning protection device is detected by connecting the lightning protection detection module of the system.
  • the lightning protection detecting device can output a signal to the control circuit 12, and the control circuit 12 drives the motor gear operating mechanism 13 to realize automatic opening of the low voltage circuit breaker, disconnecting the power line, and ensuring power consumption in the line.
  • the safety of the equipment It should be noted that the structure of the lightning protection detection module described above can be set by using techniques commonly used in the art. The technical solution emphasizes that the lightning protection detection module is applied to the power supply unit 20 of the novel low voltage circuit breaker with data detection function.
  • the power supply unit 20 is connected to the circuit breaker unit 10 through a pin 30, and the power supply unit 20 supplies power to other units through the pin 30, and provides lightning protection against the power circuit.
  • the novel low voltage circuit breaker with data detection function further includes a gateway unit 40 embedded with a gateway chip, and the gateway unit 40 is connected to the circuit breaker unit 10.
  • the gateway unit 40 and the circuit breaker unit 10 are connected by a pin 30.
  • the gateway unit 40 is a physical structure of the embedded gateway chip, and is configured to send the signal received by the control circuit 12 to a preset terminal or a preset server, where the gateway unit 40 is further provided with a network port or a wifi antenna, which can pass The network port or the wifi antenna is connected to the Internet, and the wifi signal can also be sent through the local area network to connect with the mobile phone and other terminals, so that the signal data in the control circuit 12 is uploaded to the preset server or sent to the terminal, so that the user or the maintenance personnel can understand the low voltage in time.
  • the operating state of the circuit breaker, the energy consumption and the safety of the main circuit of the power supply, and in addition, the network command can be received, so that the control circuit 12 controls the motor gear operating mechanism 13 to realize the
  • the gateway unit 40 realizes the interconnection and intercommunication of data by means of a two-way communication technology such as a custom serial port protocol and an Ethernet protocol, and finally can transmit the data collected in real time to the server or the user end to provide a graphical representation for the user.
  • the information interaction interface but the software unit of the above-mentioned gateway unit 40 can communicate with the existing protocol.
  • the technical solution of the present application does not improve the technical solution of the present application.
  • the technical solution mainly emphasizes the use of the firmware structure and the circuit breaker of the gateway unit 40.
  • the unit 10 is connected, so that the low-voltage circuit breaker can be customized and spliced to meet the needs of different users.
  • the power unit 20 is first snapped into the track, then several circuit breaker units 10 are snapped into the right side, and then the gateway unit 40 is snapped on the right side, and the units are connected by pins 30,
  • the combined connection provides a variety of adaptations to suit different user needs.
  • circuit breaker unit 10 of the novel low-voltage circuit breaker with the data detection function further includes a signal light (not labeled) for indicating the current closing state of the low-voltage circuit breaker and the indication of the fault information, which can be indicated by different signal lights.

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Abstract

本申请公开一种带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，该带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器包括断路器单元，所述断路器单元包括传感器模块、控制电路及电机齿***纵机构；所述控制电路与所述传感器模块连接，所述控制电路还与所述电机齿***纵机构连接；所述控制电路在接收到所述传感器模块检测的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电信号后，控制所述电机齿***纵机构工作。

Description

带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器
技术领域
本申请涉及断路器领域，尤其涉及一种带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器。
背景技术
低压断路器又称自动空气开关或自动空气断路器，目前，市场上主流的低压断路器一般由触头***、灭弧***、操作机构和脱扣器等构成，当低压断路器所在用电回路短路时，电流变大，大电流产生的磁力克服反力弹簧，使脱扣器拉动操作机构动作，低压断路器瞬时跳闸，由此可知，低压断路器跳闸的判断依据是判断电流是否过载。这种判断方式所存在的弊端是由于采用机械结构进行测量，过载检测值不稳定，检测精确度低。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，旨在解决现有断路器保护采用机械结构进行测量，过载检测值不稳定，精确度低的问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器包括断路器单元，所述断路器单元包括传感器模块、控制电路及电机齿***纵机构；所述控制电路与所述传感器模块连接，所述控制电路还与所述电机齿***纵机构连接；所述控制电路在接收到所述传感器模块检测的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电信号后，控制所述电机齿***纵机构工作。
可选地，所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括与所述断路器单元连接的电源单元，所述电源单元包括防雷模块和用于检测所述防雷模块工况的防雷检测模块，所述防雷模块与所述防雷检测模块连接。
可选地，所述电源单元与所述断路器单元通过插针连接。
可选地，所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括内嵌网关芯片的网关单元，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元连接。
可选地，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元通过插针连接。
可选地，所述传感器模块包括电流传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电流值。
可选地，所述传感器模块包括电压传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电压值。
可选地，所述传感器模块包括温度传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的触点所处环境温度。
可选地，所述传感器模块包括触点位置传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的触点位置。
可选地，所述传感器模块包括漏电流传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的漏电情况。
本申请技术方案中，所述低压断路器的断路器单元包括依次连接的传感器模块、控制电路及电机齿***纵机构；所述传感器模块采集带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在回路的电信号，并将所述电信号输出至所述控制电路，使所述控制电路控制所述低压断路器的电机齿***纵机构工作。相比单纯通过机械机构进行电流过载检测，本申请的技术方案可以通过传感器进行电信号的数据采集，检测值稳定，检测精确度高。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器中断路器单元的结构示意图；
图2为本申请带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器一实施例的安装示意图；
图3为本申请带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器中电机齿***纵机构的正视图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
10 断路器单元 111 电流传感器
20 电源单元 112 电压传感器
30 插针 113 温度传感器
40 网关单元 114 触点位置传感器
12 控制电路 115 漏电流传感器
13 电机齿***纵机构 131 电机
133 蜗杆齿轮 132 齿轮变速箱
135 分合闸轴筒 134 传动齿轮组
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外，本申请各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器。
请参照图1至图2，在本申请一实施例中，该带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器包括断路器单元10，所述断路器单元10包括传感器模块（未标示）、控制电路12及电机齿***纵机构13；所述控制电路12与所述传感器模块连接，所述控制电路12还与所述电机齿***纵机构13连接；所述控制电路12在接收到所述传感器模块采集的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电信号后，控制所述电机齿***纵机构13工作。
上述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的断路器单元10中设置了传感器模块、控制电路12及电机齿***纵机构13，其中传感器模块的类型可以根据实际需要进行设置，所述传感器模块包括下述传感器的一种或多种组合，当传感器模块采用下列传感器的多种组合时，传感器呈星形分布。所述传感器模块可以包括用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路电流值的电流传感器111，可以包括用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电压值的电压传感器112，可以包括用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的触点所处环境温度的温度传感器113，可以包括检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的触点位置的触点位置传感器114，还可以包括用于检测带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器主回路漏电流大小的漏电流传感器115。
需要说明的是，所述不同的传感器分别与控制电路12连接，当所述传感器模块设置了多个不同的传感器，如所述传感器模块包括温度传感器113、电压传感器112和电流传感器111，控制电路12可以根据每个传感器采集的数据，控制电机齿***纵机构13工作，相比目前采用机械结构使脱扣器拉动操作机构动作，利用检测并输出电信号的传感器能使断路器的检测值更为精确，同时还能清楚的获知电流值、电压值和触点位置，合理判断电路故障，如根据用电回路电压大小，判断低压断路器是否过压欠压故障；当用电回路电流太大，表明当前低压断路器过流故障；当触点所处环境温度超过安全阈值温度，则表明当前低压断路器的触点过热故障。此外，本申请的技术方案主要强调的是通过传感器模块与控制电路12连接，控制电路12与电机齿***纵机构13连接，关于控制电路12如何进行故障判断的过程，硬件部分均采用现有的单个电子元件组合或集成电路实现，在此不一一赘述，软件部分可参考现有及现有的技术。
可选地，上述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的断路器单元10中还包括漏电检测保护模块（未标示），用以将漏电流传感器115提供的漏电检测信号输出给脱扣线圈，及时在出现危险时使带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器分闸。需要说明的是，本电路独立于其他电路工作，极大的提高了漏电检测保护的可靠性。
进一步地，请一并参见图3，上述电机齿***纵机构13工作过程是电机齿***纵机构13驱动断路器的灭弧触头***，控制断路器所在回路的通断，实现新型断路器的分合闸操作。所述电机齿***作机构13包括电机131、齿轮变速箱132、蜗杆齿轮133及传动齿轮组134；所述电机131与所述控制电路12连接，所述电机131的轴上安装有主动齿轮；所述齿轮变速箱132的输入端与所述主动齿轮啮合，输出端上安装有所述蜗杆齿轮133，所述蜗杆齿轮133与所述传动齿轮组134的输入端啮合；所述传动齿轮组134的输出端与所述分合闸轴筒135之间能啮合或分离。
请再次参阅图1至图2，进一步地，上述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括与所述断路器单元10连接的电源单元20，所述电源单元20包括防雷模块（图未示）和用于检测所述防雷模块工况的防雷检测模块（图未示），所述防雷模块与所述防雷检测模块连接。
在传统的低压断路器中，防雷装置的集成已经较为普遍，但内置防雷装置的性能是否良好，并不能快速、直观、有效的反应出来，且极易在防雷装置失效未及时发现的情况下，造成线路中用电设备遭受雷击浪涌电流冲击损坏。通过连接***配套的防雷检测模块，对防雷装置的实时性能状态进行检测。当检测防雷装置失效时，防雷检测装置可以将信号输出给控制电路12，由控制电路12驱动电机齿***纵机构13实现低压断路器自动分闸，断开用电线路，确保线路中用电设备的安全。需要说明的是，上述防雷检测模块的结构可以采用本领域常用技术进行设置，本技术方案着重强调的是将防雷检测模块运用于带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的电源单元20中。
可选地，上述电源单元20与上述断路器单元10通过插针30连接，所述电源单元20通过插针30向其他单元提供电源，并对用电回路提供防雷浪涌保护。
进一步地，带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括内嵌网关芯片的网关单元40，所述网关单元40与所述断路器单元10连接。可选地，上述网关单元40与断路器单元10通过插针30连接。上述网关单元40是内嵌网关芯片的实体结构，用于将所述控制电路12接收的信号发送给预设终端或预设服务器，所述网关单元40还设有网口或wifi天线，可以通过所述网口或wifi天线连接互联网，也可以发出wifi信号通过局域网与手机等终端连接，从而将控制电路12中的信号数据上传至预设服务器或发送给终端，供用户或维护人员及时了解低压断路器的运行状态、能耗和用电主回路安全情况，此外，还可以接收网络指令，使控制电路12控制电机齿***纵机构13实现用电回路触电的通断。
需要说明的是，所述网关单元40借助自定义串口协议、以太网协议等双向通讯技术实现了数据的互联互通，最终能将实时采集的数据传输至服务器或用户端，为用户提供图形化的信息交互界面，但上述网关单元40进行软件的交互可以采用现有的协议进行通讯，本申请的技术方案对此并无改进，本技术方案主要强调的是利用网关单元40的固件结构与断路器单元10连接，实现低压断路器可自定义拼接，以此适应不同用户的需要。
在实际组装和使用时，是先将电源单元20卡入轨道，接着在右侧卡入若干个断路器单元10，然后在右侧卡入网关单元40，各个单元之间通过插针30连接，组合式的连接，提供了多种适配方式，适应不同的用户需要。
进一步地，上述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的断路器单元10还包括用于指示当前低压断路器的分合闸状态以及指示故障信息的信号灯（未标示），通过不同信号灯的指示，能帮助用户快速了解故障来源。
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器包括断路器单元，所述断路器单元包括传感器模块、控制电路及电机齿***纵机构；所述控制电路与所述传感器模块连接，所述控制电路还与所述电机齿***纵机构连接；所述控制电路在接收到所述传感器模块检测的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电信号后，控制所述电机齿***纵机构工作。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括与所述断路器单元连接的电源单元，所述电源单元包括防雷模块和用于检测所述防雷模块工况的防雷检测模块，所述防雷模块与所述防雷检测模块连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述电源单元与所述断路器单元通过插针连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述电机齿***纵机构包括电机、齿轮变速箱、蜗杆齿轮及传动齿轮组；所述电机与所述控制电路连接，所述电机的轴上安装有主动齿轮；所述齿轮变速箱的输入端与所述主动齿轮啮合，输出端上安装有所述蜗杆齿轮，所述蜗杆齿轮与所述传动齿轮组的输入端啮合；所述传动齿轮组的输出端与所述分合闸轴筒之间能啮合或分离。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述传感器模块包括以下传感器中的至少一个：
    电流传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电流值；
    电压传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电压值；
    温度传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的触点所处环境温度；
    触点位置传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的触点位置；
    漏电流传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的漏电情况。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，当所述传感器模块包括多个传感器时，所述多个传感器呈星形分布。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，当所述传感器模块包括漏电流传感器时，所述断路器单元还包括漏电检测保护模块，用于将所述漏电流传感器提供的漏电检测信号输出给脱扣线圈，以使所述低压断路器分闸。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括内嵌网关芯片的网关单元，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元通过插针连接。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述传感器模块包括以下传感器中的至少一个：
    电流传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电流值；
    电压传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的电压值；
    温度传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的触点所处环境温度；
    触点位置传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器的触点位置；
    漏电流传感器，用于检测所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器所在用电回路的漏电情况。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，当所述传感器模块包括多个传感器时，所述多个传感器呈星形分布。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述电机齿***纵机构包括电机、齿轮变速箱、蜗杆齿轮及传动齿轮组；所述电机与所述控制电路连接，所述电机的轴上安装有主动齿轮；所述齿轮变速箱的输入端与所述主动齿轮啮合，输出端上安装有所述蜗杆齿轮，所述蜗杆齿轮与所述传动齿轮组的输入端啮合；所述传动齿轮组的输出端与所述分合闸轴筒之间能啮合或分离。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括内嵌网关芯片的网关单元，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元连接。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元通过插针连接。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括内嵌网关芯片的网关单元，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元连接。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元通过插针连接。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括内嵌网关芯片的网关单元，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元连接。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元通过插针连接。
  19. 如权利要求1所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述电机齿***纵机构包括电机、齿轮变速箱、蜗杆齿轮及传动齿轮组；所述电机与所述控制电路连接，所述电机的轴上安装有主动齿轮；所述齿轮变速箱的输入端与所述主动齿轮啮合，输出端上安装有所述蜗杆齿轮，所述蜗杆齿轮与所述传动齿轮组的输入端啮合；所述传动齿轮组的输出端与所述分合闸轴筒之间能啮合或分离。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器，其中，所述带数据检测功能的新型低压断路器还包括内嵌网关芯片的网关单元，所述网关单元与所述断路器单元通过插针连接。
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