WO2018196532A1 - Device for sweeping ground under road fence - Google Patents

Device for sweeping ground under road fence Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196532A1
WO2018196532A1 PCT/CN2018/080611 CN2018080611W WO2018196532A1 WO 2018196532 A1 WO2018196532 A1 WO 2018196532A1 CN 2018080611 W CN2018080611 W CN 2018080611W WO 2018196532 A1 WO2018196532 A1 WO 2018196532A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disc brush
horizontal
bevel gear
gear
connecting bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/080611
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海维
Original Assignee
王海维
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710286841.7A external-priority patent/CN106968208B/en
Priority claimed from CN201720454682.2U external-priority patent/CN206784267U/en
Application filed by 王海维 filed Critical 王海维
Publication of WO2018196532A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196532A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/20Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
    • F16H1/22Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of urban clean and environmental protection equipment, and particularly relates to a road cleaning device for a road isolation fence.
  • the road separation fence was mostly cleaned by manual scrubbing, which was labor intensive and had potential safety hazards, which added a lot of burden to the sanitation workers.
  • the road barrier cleaning machine has solved this problem very well, but the mud water left by the road barrier cleaning machine also flows to the road below the barrier, on the road directly below the barrier. There is muddy water remaining, which cannot be collected and cleaned at one time, so that this area needs to be cleaned twice. Therefore, this area becomes a “dead corner” that cannot be cleaned by the existing road isolation column cleaning machine.
  • the secondary cleaning in this area is cleaned by manual or high-pressure water. Among them, manual cleaning not only increases the work intensity, but also increases the personal safety risk of the sweeper.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a road cleaning device for a road isolation fence according to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and to improve the function of the road isolation column cleaning machine by installing the cleaning device of the present invention on a road isolation column cleaning machine. Synchronous and efficient cleaning of the road surface directly below the isolation fence and the isolation fence.
  • a road surface cleaning device wherein the device is composed of a motor 4, a connecting curved plate 7, a gear transmission mechanism, a disk brush connecting bracket assembly 3, a connecting bracket main shaft 14 and a disk brush 1;
  • the motor 4 is fixed on the connecting curved plate 7 and is drivingly connected with a gear transmission mechanism below the connecting curved plate 7 to output power outward;
  • the connecting bracket main shaft 14 is connected to the gear transmission mechanism and the disk brush connecting bracket assembly 3
  • the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 is radially distributed with a horizontal bracket, and the disc brush 1 is mounted on the end of the horizontal bracket of the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3, and the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 is rotated by the gear transmission mechanism, and then drives the disc brush 1 to rotate in conjunction;
  • the gear transmission mechanism is mounted on the disc brush connection bracket assembly 3, and is composed of a spur gear transmission pair and a bevel gear transmission pair.
  • the transmission end of the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the disc brush 1 and driven by the gear transmission mechanism.
  • the disc brush 1 can achieve self-rotation, and the rotation direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3.
  • the gear transmission mechanism comprises a driving spur gear 5, a connecting bracket center large spur gear 6, a connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8, a horizontal transmission bevel gear 9, a disk brush driving bevel gear 11, and a level
  • the shaft 12 and the disc brush connecting shaft 13 are composed;
  • the driving spur gear 5 is located below the connecting curved plate 7 and coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 4.
  • the connecting bracket center large spur gear 6 is coaxially fixed with the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8 and coaxially connected thereto.
  • a top end of the connecting bracket main shaft 14 is located at a center of the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8 and a large spur gear 6 meshes with the driving spur gear 5;
  • the disk brush driving bevel gear 11 is coaxially connected to the disk brush 1 through the disk brush connecting shaft 13;
  • the horizontal shaft 12 is mounted on a horizontal bracket of the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3, and the horizontal transmission bevel gear 9 is coaxially mounted at both ends of the horizontal shaft 12, the horizontal transmission bevel gear 9 at one end and the large bevel gear at the center of the connection bracket.
  • the eight-phase meshing, the other end of the horizontal drive bevel gear 9 meshes with the disk-brush drive bevel gear 11.
  • a horizontal bushing 10 is attached to the outside of the horizontal shaft 12, and a shroud 2 is attached to a position where the disc drive driving bevel gear 11 meshes with the horizontal drive bevel gear 9.
  • the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3 is radially distributed in a circumferential direction with three horizontal brackets.
  • the disc brush 1 has three groups, which are respectively assembled and connected to the disc brush. Connecting the ends of the three horizontal brackets of the bracket assembly 3;
  • the connecting bracket main shaft 14 is located at the center of the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 and is fixedly connected to the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3.
  • the road cleaning device for the road isolation fence according to the present invention is installed on the road isolation column cleaning machine, and the function of the road isolation column cleaning machine is improved, and the synchronous cleaning of the road surface directly under the isolation fence and the isolation fence is realized.
  • the road cleaning device of the road isolation fence will be adjusted to a suitable working position, that is, the bristles of the disc brush extend across the road barrier without affecting the brush and connection.
  • the normal operation of the bracket assembly realizes the smooth operation of the cleaning operation by the mutual rotation of the connecting bracket assembly and the disc brush, and the dust garbage after the cleaning is sucked into the garbage storage and transportation room through the suction device of the external cleaning vehicle to realize Efficient cleaning without secondary pollution.
  • connection bracket assembly and the disc brush rotating in opposite directions ensures that the cleaning device connects the bracket assembly and the disc during the cleaning and traveling operation.
  • the brush smoothly goes over the obstacle, that is, when the connecting bracket assembly and the road isolation fence are in instant contact, the rotation of the cleaning vehicle and the rotation of the connecting bracket assembly will effectively pass the column supporting column to ensure the smooth operation of the cleaning operation.
  • the ground cleaning device of the road isolation fence according to the present invention has a clever design and simple structure, which makes the cleaning device easy to manufacture, install and disassemble, and is convenient to maintain, and can be directly installed on the existing road isolation column cleaning machine. It is easy to promote and use.
  • FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a road cleaning device for a road barrier according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the structure of a road cleaning device for a road isolation fence according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a connecting bracket assembly and a transmission mechanism in a road cleaning device for a road isolation fence according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation process of the road cleaning device for the road isolation fence according to the present invention.
  • the road cleaning device of the road isolation fence of the invention uses a motor 4 as a power source, and a three-group uniformly arranged disc brush 1 is connected to the lower portion through a radial disk brush connection bracket assembly 3 .
  • the brush 1 is connected to the motor 4 through a gear transmission mechanism mounted on the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3.
  • each group of disc brushes 1 can achieve the same direction of rotation, and at the same time, three sets of disc brushes 1 can also realize the coordinated rotation under the driving of the disc brush connection bracket assembly 3, and the interlocking rotation direction of the three sets of disc brushes 1 is opposite to the rotation direction of each group of the disc brushes 1.
  • the road surface cleaning device of the road isolation fence of the present invention comprises a motor 4, a connecting curved plate 7, a gear transmission mechanism, a disk brush connecting bracket assembly 3, a connecting bracket main shaft 14, and a disk brush 1.
  • the motor 4 is vertically mounted on the top of the cleaning device, and the body of the motor 4 is assembled and fixed on the connecting bending plate 7, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is transmitted through the connecting bending plate 7 and the gear transmission mechanism below to output power;
  • the disc brush connection bracket assembly 3 is a group weldment, and the disc brush connection bracket assembly 3 is radially distributed uniformly to the circumferential direction and is welded with three horizontal brackets, and a pair of supports are arranged at both ends of each horizontal bracket.
  • the connecting bracket main shaft 14 is located at the center of the entire cleaning device, and is also located at the center of the disc brushing bracket assembly 3, the connecting bracket main shaft 14 is vertically disposed, and the top end thereof is the same as the transmission gear of the gear transmission mechanism.
  • the shaft is connected, and the bottom end thereof is fixedly connected with the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3; the disc brush 1 has three groups respectively assembled with the ends of the three horizontal brackets connected to the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3.
  • the gear transmission mechanism is composed of a driving spur gear 5, a connecting bracket center large spur gear 6, a connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8, a horizontal driving bevel gear 9, a disk brush driving bevel gear 11, and a level.
  • the shaft 12 and the disc brush connecting shaft 13 are composed.
  • the driving spur gear 5 is located below the connecting curved plate 7 and coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 4.
  • the connecting bracket center large spur gear 6 is coaxially fixed with the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8 and coaxially mounted on Connecting the top end of the bracket main shaft 14, the connecting bracket center large spur gear 6 is located above the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8, and the connecting bracket center large spur gear 6 meshes with the driving spur gear 5, and the power is sequentially transmitted to the connecting bracket
  • the main shaft 14 further drives the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 to rotate;
  • the horizontal shaft 12 has three, corresponding to the three horizontal brackets disposed on the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3, and the two ends of each horizontal shaft 12 Installed in the support seat on the horizontal bracket, the horizontal transmission bevel gear 9 is coaxially mounted on the first and last ends of the horizontal shaft 12, and the horizontal transmission bevel gear 9 at the head end of the three horizontal shafts 12 and the large bevel gear at the center of the connection bracket 8 phases mesh and transmit power;
  • the disc brush drive bevel gear 11 is coaxially connected directly above the corresponding disc brush 1 through the disc brush connecting shaft 13, and the three sets of disc brush
  • the transmission path of the gear transmission mechanism is two, one of which is: motor 4, active spur gear 5, connecting bracket center large spur gear 6, connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8, horizontal transmission cone at the head end of horizontal shaft 12
  • the large bevel gear 8 the connecting bracket main shaft 14, the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3, and the disc brush 1.
  • a horizontal bushing 10 is attached to the outside of the horizontal shaft 12, and a shroud 2 is attached to a position where the disc drive bevel gear 11 meshes with the horizontal drive bevel gear 9 at the end of the horizontal shaft 12.
  • the specific working process of the road cleaning device for the road isolation fence of the present invention is as follows:
  • the three sets of the disc brushes 1 are evenly distributed along the circumference in a radial direction without mutual interference.
  • the road cleaning device of the road barrier starts to work, it will be adjusted to a suitable working position, that is, a disc.
  • the brushed bristles extend across the road barrier to cover the road surface directly below the road isolation fence, and do not affect the normal operation of the disk brush and the connection bracket assembly.
  • the motor 4 drives the driving spur gear 5 to rotate clockwise, and the bracket is connected.
  • the center large spur gear 6 rotates counterclockwise, and the large bevel gear 8 of the connecting bracket center also rotates counterclockwise.
  • the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 rotates counterclockwise under the driving of the large bevel gear 8 at the center of the connecting bracket, thereby driving three
  • the set disc brush 1 rotates counterclockwise;
  • the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8 further drives the horizontal drive bevel gear 9 at the head end of the horizontal shaft 12 to rotate, and transmits the horizontal drive bevel gear 9 at the end of the horizontal shaft 12 through the transmission of the horizontal shaft 12.
  • the disk brush driving bevel gear 11 is rotated clockwise.
  • each group of disk brushes 1 will rotate clockwise.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

A device for sweeping the ground under a road fence comprises: a motor (4); a curved connection plate (7); a gear drive mechanism; a disc brush connection bar assembly (3); a connection bar main shaft (14); and a disc brush (1). The motor (4) is transmissionally-connected to the gear drive mechanism under the curved connection plate (7). The connection bar main shaft (14) is connected between the gear drive mechanism and the disc brush connection bar assembly (3). The disc brush (1) is installed at a distal end of a horizontal bar of the disc brush connection bar assembly (3). The gear drive mechanism drives the disc brush connection bar assembly (3) to rotate. The gear drive mechanism is installed at the disc brush connection bar assembly (3) and consists of a spur gear drive pair and a bevel gear drive pair. A distal drive end of the gear drive mechanism is connected to the disc brush (1). The gear drive mechanism drives the disc brush (1) to perform self-rotation in a direction opposite to a rotation direction of the disc brush connection bar assembly (3). Installation of the device for sweeping the ground under a road fence at a road fence cleaning machine can realize highly efficient synchronous cleaning of a road fence and the ground thereunder.

Description

马路隔离栏地面清扫装置Road barrier floor sweeping device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于城市清洁环保设备技术领域,具体涉及马路隔离栏地面清扫装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of urban clean and environmental protection equipment, and particularly relates to a road cleaning device for a road isolation fence.
背景技术Background technique
起初在城市环卫工作中,马路隔离栏清冼多采用人工擦洗方式,劳动强度大且存在安全隐患,给环卫工人增添了很多负担。近几年来,马路隔离栏清洗机很好的解决了这一问题,但马路隔离栏清洗机工作时留下的泥水也同时流到隔离栏的下方马路上,在隔离栏的正下方路面上总是残留有泥水,无法一次性收集清理干净,致使此区域需要二次清扫,因此,这一区域成为无法采用现有的马路隔离栏清洗机清扫的“死角”。通常这一区域的二次清扫是通过人工或高压水清洗,其中,人工清扫不仅工作强度大,而且也增加了清扫者的人身安全风险;而高压水清洗将该区域时,灰尘都被冲到马路中间位置附近,使得另一车道的吸扫车无法实时进行收集,致使该区域部分的水分蒸发后,各种灰尘依旧随车而起,造成二次污染环境,无法达到高效清洁的目的。At the beginning of the urban sanitation work, the road separation fence was mostly cleaned by manual scrubbing, which was labor intensive and had potential safety hazards, which added a lot of burden to the sanitation workers. In recent years, the road barrier cleaning machine has solved this problem very well, but the mud water left by the road barrier cleaning machine also flows to the road below the barrier, on the road directly below the barrier. There is muddy water remaining, which cannot be collected and cleaned at one time, so that this area needs to be cleaned twice. Therefore, this area becomes a “dead corner” that cannot be cleaned by the existing road isolation column cleaning machine. Usually, the secondary cleaning in this area is cleaned by manual or high-pressure water. Among them, manual cleaning not only increases the work intensity, but also increases the personal safety risk of the sweeper. When the high-pressure water washes the area, the dust is washed away. Near the middle of the road, the suction truck of the other lane cannot be collected in real time, so that after the water in the area is evaporated, various dusts still follow the car, causing secondary pollution and failing to achieve efficient cleaning.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种马路隔离栏地面清扫装置,通过将本发明所述清扫装置安装在马路隔离栏清洗机上,完善马路隔离栏清洗机的功能,实现对隔离栏及隔离栏正下方路面的同步高效清扫。结合说明书附图,本发明的技术方案如下:The object of the present invention is to provide a road cleaning device for a road isolation fence according to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and to improve the function of the road isolation column cleaning machine by installing the cleaning device of the present invention on a road isolation column cleaning machine. Synchronous and efficient cleaning of the road surface directly below the isolation fence and the isolation fence. The technical solution of the present invention is as follows with reference to the drawings of the specification:
马路隔离栏地面清扫装置,其中,所述装置由马达4、连接弯板7、齿轮传动机构、盘刷连接支架总成3、连接支架主轴14以及盘刷1组成;a road surface cleaning device, wherein the device is composed of a motor 4, a connecting curved plate 7, a gear transmission mechanism, a disk brush connecting bracket assembly 3, a connecting bracket main shaft 14 and a disk brush 1;
所述马达4固定在连接弯板7上,并与连接弯板7下方的齿轮传动机构传动连接,向外输出动力;所述连接支架主轴14连接在齿轮传动机构与盘刷连接支架总成3之间,所述盘刷连接支架总成3呈辐射状向圆周方向分布有水平支架,所述盘刷1安装在所述盘刷连接支架总成3的水平支架末端,盘刷连接支架总成3在齿轮传动机构的带动下旋转,进而带动盘刷1联动旋转;The motor 4 is fixed on the connecting curved plate 7 and is drivingly connected with a gear transmission mechanism below the connecting curved plate 7 to output power outward; the connecting bracket main shaft 14 is connected to the gear transmission mechanism and the disk brush connecting bracket assembly 3 Between the two, the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 is radially distributed with a horizontal bracket, and the disc brush 1 is mounted on the end of the horizontal bracket of the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3, and the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 is rotated by the gear transmission mechanism, and then drives the disc brush 1 to rotate in conjunction;
所述齿轮传动机构安装在盘刷连接支架总成3上,由直齿轮传动副和圆锥齿轮传动副组成,所述齿轮传动机构的传动末端与盘刷1连接,在齿轮传动机构的带动下,盘刷1能实现自转,且自转方向与盘刷连接支架总成3的旋转方向相反。The gear transmission mechanism is mounted on the disc brush connection bracket assembly 3, and is composed of a spur gear transmission pair and a bevel gear transmission pair. The transmission end of the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the disc brush 1 and driven by the gear transmission mechanism. The disc brush 1 can achieve self-rotation, and the rotation direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3.
马路隔离栏地面清扫装置,其中,所述齿轮传动机构由主动直齿轮5、连接 支架中心大直齿轮6、连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8、水平传动圆锥齿轮9、盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11、水平轴12和盘刷连接轴13组成;a road cleaning device for a road barrier, wherein the gear transmission mechanism comprises a driving spur gear 5, a connecting bracket center large spur gear 6, a connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8, a horizontal transmission bevel gear 9, a disk brush driving bevel gear 11, and a level The shaft 12 and the disc brush connecting shaft 13 are composed;
所述主动直齿轮5位于连接弯板7的下方,与马达4的输出轴同轴连接,所述连接支架中心大直齿轮6与连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8同轴固定,并同轴连接于连接支架主轴14的顶端,位于连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8上方的连接支架中心大直齿轮6与主动直齿轮5相啮合;The driving spur gear 5 is located below the connecting curved plate 7 and coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 4. The connecting bracket center large spur gear 6 is coaxially fixed with the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8 and coaxially connected thereto. a top end of the connecting bracket main shaft 14 is located at a center of the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8 and a large spur gear 6 meshes with the driving spur gear 5;
所述盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11通过盘刷连接轴13与盘刷1同轴连接;The disk brush driving bevel gear 11 is coaxially connected to the disk brush 1 through the disk brush connecting shaft 13;
所述水平轴12安装在盘刷连接支架总成3的水平支架上,所述水平传动圆锥齿轮9同轴安装在水平轴12两端,一端的水平传动圆锥齿轮9与连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8相啮合,另一端的水平传动圆锥齿轮9与盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11相啮合。The horizontal shaft 12 is mounted on a horizontal bracket of the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3, and the horizontal transmission bevel gear 9 is coaxially mounted at both ends of the horizontal shaft 12, the horizontal transmission bevel gear 9 at one end and the large bevel gear at the center of the connection bracket. The eight-phase meshing, the other end of the horizontal drive bevel gear 9 meshes with the disk-brush drive bevel gear 11.
进一步地,在所述水平轴12的外侧安装有水平轴套10,在盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11与水平传动圆锥齿轮9相啮合的位置还安装有护罩2。Further, a horizontal bushing 10 is attached to the outside of the horizontal shaft 12, and a shroud 2 is attached to a position where the disc drive driving bevel gear 11 meshes with the horizontal drive bevel gear 9.
马路隔离栏地面清扫装置,其中,所述盘刷连接支架总成3呈辐射状向圆周方向均匀分布有三个水平支架,与之对应地,所述盘刷1有三组,分别装配连接在盘刷连接支架总成3的三个水平支架的末端;a road cleaning device for a road barrier, wherein the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3 is radially distributed in a circumferential direction with three horizontal brackets. Correspondingly, the disc brush 1 has three groups, which are respectively assembled and connected to the disc brush. Connecting the ends of the three horizontal brackets of the bracket assembly 3;
所述连接支架主轴14位于盘刷连接支架总成3的中心处,并与盘刷连接支架总成3固定连接。The connecting bracket main shaft 14 is located at the center of the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 and is fixedly connected to the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明所述的马路隔离栏地面清扫装置安装在马路隔离栏清洗机上,完善了马路隔离栏清洗机的功能,实现对隔离栏及隔离栏正下方路面的同步高效清扫。1. The road cleaning device for the road isolation fence according to the present invention is installed on the road isolation column cleaning machine, and the function of the road isolation column cleaning machine is improved, and the synchronous cleaning of the road surface directly under the isolation fence and the isolation fence is realized.
2、在清扫车在清扫行进的过程中,本发明所述的马路隔离栏地面清扫装置将被调整至合适的工作位置,即盘刷的刷毛伸过马路隔离栏,且不影响盘刷和连接支架总成的正常运转,通过连接支架总成和盘刷的相互配合旋转,实现了清扫作业的顺利进行,且清扫后的灰尘垃圾通过外部清扫车的吸盘装置吸入至垃圾储运室内,以实现无二次污染的高效清扫。2. During the cleaning of the sweeping vehicle, the road cleaning device of the road isolation fence according to the present invention will be adjusted to a suitable working position, that is, the bristles of the disc brush extend across the road barrier without affecting the brush and connection. The normal operation of the bracket assembly realizes the smooth operation of the cleaning operation by the mutual rotation of the connecting bracket assembly and the disc brush, and the dust garbage after the cleaning is sucked into the garbage storage and transportation room through the suction device of the external cleaning vehicle to realize Efficient cleaning without secondary pollution.
3、本发明所述的马路隔离栏地面清扫装置中,采用连接支架总成和盘刷相互之间反向旋转的设计,保证了该清扫装置在清扫行进作业过程中,连接支架总成和盘刷顺利越障,即连接支架总成与马路隔离栏在瞬间接触时,通过清扫车的行进和连接支架总成的旋向将有效地越过隔离栏支撑立柱,保证清扫作业顺利进行。3. In the road cleaning device for the road isolation fence according to the present invention, the design of the connection bracket assembly and the disc brush rotating in opposite directions ensures that the cleaning device connects the bracket assembly and the disc during the cleaning and traveling operation. The brush smoothly goes over the obstacle, that is, when the connecting bracket assembly and the road isolation fence are in instant contact, the rotation of the cleaning vehicle and the rotation of the connecting bracket assembly will effectively pass the column supporting column to ensure the smooth operation of the cleaning operation.
4、本发明所述的马路隔离栏地面清扫装置设计巧妙且结构简单,使得该清 扫装置的制造、安装和拆卸均比较容易,且维修十分方便,可直接安装在现有的马路隔离栏清洗机上,极易推广使用。4. The ground cleaning device of the road isolation fence according to the present invention has a clever design and simple structure, which makes the cleaning device easy to manufacture, install and disassemble, and is convenient to maintain, and can be directly installed on the existing road isolation column cleaning machine. It is easy to promote and use.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置的轴测图;1 is an isometric view of a road cleaning device for a road barrier according to the present invention;
图2为本发明所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置的组成结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view showing the structure of a road cleaning device for a road isolation fence according to the present invention;
图3为本发明所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置中,连接支架总成及传动机构局部结构示意图;3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a connecting bracket assembly and a transmission mechanism in a road cleaning device for a road isolation fence according to the present invention;
图4为本发明所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置作业过程示意图。4 is a schematic view showing the operation process of the road cleaning device for the road isolation fence according to the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1-盘刷;          2-护罩;                    3-盘刷连接支架总成;1-disc brush; 2-shield; 3-disc brush connection bracket assembly;
4-马达;          5-主动直齿轮;              6-连接支架中心大直齿轮;4-motor; 5-active spur gear; 6-connecting bracket center large spur gear;
7-连接弯板;      8-连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮;  9-水平传动圆锥齿轮;7-connecting curved plate; 8-connecting bracket center large bevel gear; 9-horizontal drive bevel gear;
10-水平轴套;     11-盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮;       12-水平轴;10-horizontal sleeve; 11-disc drive driven bevel gear; 12-horizontal shaft;
13-盘刷连接轴;   14-连接支架主轴。13-disc connection shaft; 14-connection bracket main shaft.
具体实施方式detailed description
为进一步阐述本发明的技术方案,结合说明书附图,本发明的具体实施方式如下:To further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings:
如图1所示,发明所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置以马达4作为动力源,其下方通过呈辐射状的盘刷连接支架总成3连接三组均匀排布的盘刷1,所述盘刷1通过安装在盘刷连接支架总成3上的齿轮传动机构与马达4连接,在马达4的驱动下,每一组盘刷1能实现同一方向的自转,与此同时,三组盘刷1还能够在盘刷连接支架总成3的带动下实现联动旋转,且三组盘刷1的联动旋转方向与每一组盘刷1的自转方向相反。As shown in FIG. 1 , the road cleaning device of the road isolation fence of the invention uses a motor 4 as a power source, and a three-group uniformly arranged disc brush 1 is connected to the lower portion through a radial disk brush connection bracket assembly 3 . The brush 1 is connected to the motor 4 through a gear transmission mechanism mounted on the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3. Under the driving of the motor 4, each group of disc brushes 1 can achieve the same direction of rotation, and at the same time, three sets of disc brushes 1 can also realize the coordinated rotation under the driving of the disc brush connection bracket assembly 3, and the interlocking rotation direction of the three sets of disc brushes 1 is opposite to the rotation direction of each group of the disc brushes 1.
如图2所示,本发明所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置由马达4、连接弯板7、齿轮传动机构、盘刷连接支架总成3、连接支架主轴14以及盘刷1组成。所述马达4竖直安装在清扫装置顶部,且马达4的机身装配固定在连接弯板7上,马达4的输出轴穿过连接弯板7与下方的齿轮传动机构传动连接,输出动力;所述盘刷连接支架总成3为组焊件,所述盘刷连接支架总成3呈辐射状向圆周方向均匀分布焊接有三个水平支架,在每一个水平支架上方两端均设一对支撑座;所述连接支架主轴14位于整个清扫装置的中心位置,同时也位于盘刷连接支架总成3的中心处,所述连接支架主轴14竖直设置,其顶端与齿轮传动机构的传动齿轮同轴连接,其底端与盘刷连接支架总成3固定连接;所述盘刷1有三组,分别 装配连接在盘刷连接支架总成3的三个水平支架的末端。As shown in FIG. 2, the road surface cleaning device of the road isolation fence of the present invention comprises a motor 4, a connecting curved plate 7, a gear transmission mechanism, a disk brush connecting bracket assembly 3, a connecting bracket main shaft 14, and a disk brush 1. The motor 4 is vertically mounted on the top of the cleaning device, and the body of the motor 4 is assembled and fixed on the connecting bending plate 7, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is transmitted through the connecting bending plate 7 and the gear transmission mechanism below to output power; The disc brush connection bracket assembly 3 is a group weldment, and the disc brush connection bracket assembly 3 is radially distributed uniformly to the circumferential direction and is welded with three horizontal brackets, and a pair of supports are arranged at both ends of each horizontal bracket. The connecting bracket main shaft 14 is located at the center of the entire cleaning device, and is also located at the center of the disc brushing bracket assembly 3, the connecting bracket main shaft 14 is vertically disposed, and the top end thereof is the same as the transmission gear of the gear transmission mechanism. The shaft is connected, and the bottom end thereof is fixedly connected with the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3; the disc brush 1 has three groups respectively assembled with the ends of the three horizontal brackets connected to the disc brush attachment bracket assembly 3.
如图2和图3所示,所述齿轮传动机构由主动直齿轮5、连接支架中心大直齿轮6、连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8、水平传动圆锥齿轮9、盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11、水平轴12和盘刷连接轴13组成。所述主动直齿轮5位于连接弯板7的下方,与马达4的输出轴同轴连接,所述连接支架中心大直齿轮6与连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8同轴固定,并同轴安装在连接支架主轴14的顶端,连接支架中心大直齿轮6位于连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8的上方,且所述连接支架中心大直齿轮6与主动直齿轮5相啮合,将动力依次传递至连接支架主轴14,进而带动盘刷连接支架总成3旋转;所述水平轴12有三根,分别对应设置在盘刷连接支架总成3的三个水平支架上,每一根的水平轴12的两端安装在水平支架上的支撑座内,水平传动圆锥齿轮9同轴安装在水平轴12的首、末两端,且位于三根水平轴12首端的水平传动圆锥齿轮9均与连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8相啮合,并传递动力;所述盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11通过盘刷连接轴13同轴连接在与之对应的盘刷1的正上方,且三组盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11分别与位于三根水平轴12末端的水平传动圆锥齿轮9相啮合,并传递动力。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the gear transmission mechanism is composed of a driving spur gear 5, a connecting bracket center large spur gear 6, a connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8, a horizontal driving bevel gear 9, a disk brush driving bevel gear 11, and a level. The shaft 12 and the disc brush connecting shaft 13 are composed. The driving spur gear 5 is located below the connecting curved plate 7 and coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 4. The connecting bracket center large spur gear 6 is coaxially fixed with the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8 and coaxially mounted on Connecting the top end of the bracket main shaft 14, the connecting bracket center large spur gear 6 is located above the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8, and the connecting bracket center large spur gear 6 meshes with the driving spur gear 5, and the power is sequentially transmitted to the connecting bracket The main shaft 14 further drives the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 to rotate; the horizontal shaft 12 has three, corresponding to the three horizontal brackets disposed on the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3, and the two ends of each horizontal shaft 12 Installed in the support seat on the horizontal bracket, the horizontal transmission bevel gear 9 is coaxially mounted on the first and last ends of the horizontal shaft 12, and the horizontal transmission bevel gear 9 at the head end of the three horizontal shafts 12 and the large bevel gear at the center of the connection bracket 8 phases mesh and transmit power; the disc brush drive bevel gear 11 is coaxially connected directly above the corresponding disc brush 1 through the disc brush connecting shaft 13, and the three sets of disc brush drive bevel gear 11 points And the horizontal axis 12 located at the end of three of the horizontal drive bevel gears 9 engaged, to transmit power.
所述齿轮传动机构的传递路线为两条,其中一条依次为:马达4、主动直齿轮5、连接支架中心大直齿轮6、连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8、位于水平轴12首端的水平传动圆锥齿轮9、位于水平轴12末端的水平传动圆锥齿轮9、盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11、盘刷1;另一条依次为:马达4、主动直齿轮5、连接支架中心大直齿轮6、连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8、连接支架主轴14、盘刷连接支架总成3、盘刷1。The transmission path of the gear transmission mechanism is two, one of which is: motor 4, active spur gear 5, connecting bracket center large spur gear 6, connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8, horizontal transmission cone at the head end of horizontal shaft 12 The gear 9, the horizontal transmission bevel gear 9 at the end of the horizontal shaft 12, the disc brush driving bevel gear 11, the disc brush 1; the other one is: the motor 4, the driving spur gear 5, the connecting bracket center large spur gear 6, the connection bracket center The large bevel gear 8, the connecting bracket main shaft 14, the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3, and the disc brush 1.
此外,在水平轴12的外侧安装有水平轴套10,在盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11与水平轴12末端的水平传动圆锥齿轮9相啮合的位置还安装有护罩2。Further, a horizontal bushing 10 is attached to the outside of the horizontal shaft 12, and a shroud 2 is attached to a position where the disc drive bevel gear 11 meshes with the horizontal drive bevel gear 9 at the end of the horizontal shaft 12.
本发明所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置的具体工作过程如下:The specific working process of the road cleaning device for the road isolation fence of the present invention is as follows:
如图4所示,三组所述盘刷1呈放射状沿圆周均匀分布,且相互之间无干涉,当马路隔离栏地面清扫装置开始作业时,其将被调整至合适的工作位置,即盘刷的刷毛伸过马路隔离栏,覆盖马路隔离栏正下方的路面,且不影响盘刷和连接支架总成的正常运转,马达4启动后,马达4驱动主动直齿轮5顺时针旋转,连接支架中心大直齿轮6逆时针旋转,连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8也将逆时针旋转,此时,盘刷连接支架总成3在连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8的带动下逆时针旋转,进而带动三组盘刷1逆时针联动旋转;连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮8进一步驱动水平轴12首端的水平传动圆锥齿轮9旋转,并通过水平轴12的传递,带动水平轴12末端的水平传动圆锥齿轮9旋转,进而带动盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11顺时针旋转, 此时,在盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮11的驱动下,每一组盘刷1将顺时针自转。如图4所示方向,清扫车向前行进,每一组盘刷1顺时针自转,盘刷连接支架总成3逆时针旋转,二者反向旋转的设计,保证了该清扫装置在清扫行进作业过程中,盘刷连接支架总成3和盘刷1顺利越障,当盘刷连接支架总成与马路隔离栏立柱底端在瞬间将要接触时,通过清扫车向前行进和盘刷连接支架总成的旋向将有效地越过隔离栏的支撑立柱,保证清扫作业顺利进行。As shown in FIG. 4, the three sets of the disc brushes 1 are evenly distributed along the circumference in a radial direction without mutual interference. When the road cleaning device of the road barrier starts to work, it will be adjusted to a suitable working position, that is, a disc. The brushed bristles extend across the road barrier to cover the road surface directly below the road isolation fence, and do not affect the normal operation of the disk brush and the connection bracket assembly. After the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the driving spur gear 5 to rotate clockwise, and the bracket is connected. The center large spur gear 6 rotates counterclockwise, and the large bevel gear 8 of the connecting bracket center also rotates counterclockwise. At this time, the disc brush connecting bracket assembly 3 rotates counterclockwise under the driving of the large bevel gear 8 at the center of the connecting bracket, thereby driving three The set disc brush 1 rotates counterclockwise; the connecting bracket center large bevel gear 8 further drives the horizontal drive bevel gear 9 at the head end of the horizontal shaft 12 to rotate, and transmits the horizontal drive bevel gear 9 at the end of the horizontal shaft 12 through the transmission of the horizontal shaft 12. Then, the disk brush driving bevel gear 11 is rotated clockwise. At this time, under the driving of the disk brush driving bevel gear 11, each group of disk brushes 1 will rotate clockwise. In the direction shown in Figure 4, the sweeping car travels forward, each set of disc brush 1 rotates clockwise, and the disc brush connection bracket assembly 3 rotates counterclockwise, and the reverse rotation design ensures that the cleaning device is cleaning. During the operation, the disc brush connection bracket assembly 3 and the disc brush 1 smoothly pass the obstacle. When the disc brush connection bracket assembly and the bottom end of the road isolation column are in contact at an instant, the vehicle is moved forward by the sweeping vehicle and the brush is connected to the bracket. The assembly's direction of rotation will effectively pass over the support column of the barrier to ensure smooth cleaning operations.

Claims (4)

  1. 马路隔离栏地面清扫装置,其特征在于:A road cleaning device for road barriers, characterized in that:
    所述装置由马达(4)、连接弯板(7)、齿轮传动机构、盘刷连接支架总成(3)、连接支架主轴(14)以及盘刷(1)组成;The device is composed of a motor (4), a connecting bending plate (7), a gear transmission mechanism, a disk brush connecting bracket assembly (3), a connecting bracket main shaft (14) and a disk brush (1);
    所述马达(4)固定在连接弯板(7)上,并与连接弯板(7)下方的齿轮传动机构传动连接,向外输出动力;所述连接支架主轴(14)连接在齿轮传动机构与盘刷连接支架总成(3)之间,所述盘刷连接支架总成(3)呈辐射状向圆周方向分布有水平支架,所述盘刷(1)安装在所述盘刷连接支架总成(3)的水平支架末端,盘刷连接支架总成(3)在齿轮传动机构的带动下旋转,进而带动盘刷(1)联动旋转;The motor (4) is fixed on the connecting curved plate (7) and is drivingly connected with a gear transmission mechanism under the connecting curved plate (7) to output power outward; the connecting bracket main shaft (14) is connected to the gear transmission mechanism Between the disc brush connection bracket assembly (3), the disc brush connection bracket assembly (3) is radially distributed with a horizontal bracket, and the disc brush (1) is mounted on the disc brush connection bracket. The end of the horizontal bracket of the assembly (3), the disc brush connection bracket assembly (3) is rotated by the gear transmission mechanism, thereby driving the disc brush (1) to rotate in conjunction;
    所述齿轮传动机构安装在盘刷连接支架总成(3)上,由直齿轮传动副和圆锥齿轮传动副组成,所述齿轮传动机构的传动末端与盘刷(1)连接,在齿轮传动机构的带动下,盘刷(1)能实现自转,且自转方向与盘刷连接支架总成(3)的旋转方向相反。The gear transmission mechanism is mounted on the disc brush connection bracket assembly (3), and is composed of a spur gear transmission pair and a bevel gear transmission pair. The transmission end of the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the disc brush (1), and the gear transmission mechanism is Under the driving, the disc brush (1) can realize the rotation, and the rotation direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the disc brush connection bracket assembly (3).
  2. 如权利要求1所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置,其特征在于:The roadway cleaning device for a roadway barrier according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述齿轮传动机构由主动直齿轮(5)、连接支架中心大直齿轮(6)、连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮(8)、水平传动圆锥齿轮(9)、盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮(11)、水平轴(12)和盘刷连接轴(13)组成;The gear transmission mechanism comprises a driving spur gear (5), a connecting bracket center large spur gear (6), a connecting bracket center large bevel gear (8), a horizontal driving bevel gear (9), a disc brush driving bevel gear (11), The horizontal shaft (12) and the disc brush connecting shaft (13) are composed;
    所述主动直齿轮(5)位于连接弯板(7)的下方,与马达(4)的输出轴同轴连接,所述连接支架中心大直齿轮(6)与连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮(8)同轴固定,并同轴连接于连接支架主轴(14)的顶端,位于连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮(8)上方的连接支架中心大直齿轮(6)与主动直齿轮(5)相啮合;The driving spur gear (5) is located below the connecting curved plate (7) and coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor (4), the connecting bracket center large spur gear (6) and the connecting bracket center large bevel gear (8) Coaxially fixed and coaxially connected to the top end of the connecting bracket main shaft (14), the connecting large central spur gear (6) of the connecting bracket above the large bevel gear (8) at the center of the connecting bracket meshes with the driving spur gear (5);
    所述盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮(11)通过盘刷连接轴(13)与盘刷(1)同轴连接;The disc brush driving bevel gear (11) is coaxially connected to the disc brush (1) through a disc brush connecting shaft (13);
    所述水平轴(12)安装在盘刷连接支架总成(3)的水平支架上,所述水平传动圆锥齿轮(9)同轴安装在水平轴(12)两端,一端的水平传动圆锥齿轮(9)与连接支架中心大圆锥齿轮(8)相啮合,另一端的水平传动圆锥齿轮(9)与盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮(11)相啮合。The horizontal shaft (12) is mounted on a horizontal bracket of the disc brush attachment bracket assembly (3), and the horizontal transmission bevel gear (9) is coaxially mounted at both ends of the horizontal shaft (12), and the horizontal transmission bevel gear at one end (9) meshing with the large bevel gear (8) at the center of the connecting bracket, and the horizontally driven bevel gear (9) at the other end meshes with the disc drive driven bevel gear (11).
  3. 如权利要求2所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置,其特征在于:The roadway cleaning device for a roadway fence according to claim 2, wherein:
    在所述水平轴(12)的外侧安装有水平轴套(10),在盘刷驱动圆锥齿轮(11)与水平传动圆锥齿轮(9)相啮合的位置还安装有护罩(2)。A horizontal bushing (10) is mounted on the outside of the horizontal shaft (12), and a shroud (2) is also mounted at a position where the disc drive bevel gear (11) meshes with the horizontal drive bevel gear (9).
  4. 如权利要求1所述马路隔离栏地面清扫装置,其特征在于:The roadway cleaning device for a roadway barrier according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述盘刷连接支架总成(3)呈辐射状向圆周方向均匀分布有三个水平支架,与之对应地,所述盘刷(1)有三组,分别装配连接在盘刷连接支架总成(3)的三个水平支架的末端;The disc brush connection bracket assembly (3) is uniformly distributed with three horizontal brackets in a radial direction, and correspondingly, the disc brush (1) has three groups, which are respectively assembled and connected to the disc brush connection bracket assembly ( 3) the ends of the three horizontal brackets;
    所述连接支架主轴(14)位于盘刷连接支架总成(3)的中心处,并与盘刷连接支架总成(3)固定连接。The connecting bracket main shaft (14) is located at the center of the disc brush connecting bracket assembly (3) and is fixedly connected with the disc brush connecting bracket assembly (3).
PCT/CN2018/080611 2017-04-27 2018-03-27 Device for sweeping ground under road fence WO2018196532A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710286841.7 2017-04-27
CN201710286841.7A CN106968208B (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Road isolated column ground swe eper
CN201720454682.2 2017-04-27
CN201720454682.2U CN206784267U (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 Road isolated column ground swe eper

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WO2018196532A1 true WO2018196532A1 (en) 2018-11-01

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CN110424311A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-08 安徽名扬刷业有限公司 A kind of avoidable environmental sanitation brush for generating cleaning dead angle
US10711416B2 (en) * 2017-04-14 2020-07-14 Schwarze Industries, Inc. Roadway sweeper with multiple sweeping modes
CN112609793A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 华侨大学 Drainage system with bevel gear power mechanism
CN112726769A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 华侨大学 Drainage system
CN113815310A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-21 河南桐裕印务有限公司 Cleaning device for rubber roller of printing machine
CN114215167A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-22 安徽金江建筑工程有限责任公司 Municipal water conservancy sewage drainage channel cleaning device convenient to clean and use method thereof

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JP2002011417A (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-15 Nobuhiko Sugita Device for cleaning court surface and the like
CN1800499A (en) * 2005-12-07 2006-07-12 陈琦 Rotating absorption type road sweeping method and device of planetary sweeping wheel
CN201704660U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-01-12 北京事必达汽车有限责任公司 Dish broom-type traffic guardrail cleaning vehicle
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US10711416B2 (en) * 2017-04-14 2020-07-14 Schwarze Industries, Inc. Roadway sweeper with multiple sweeping modes
US20200318301A1 (en) * 2017-04-14 2020-10-08 Schwarze Industries, Inc. Roadway sweeper with multiple sweeping modes
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CN110424311A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-11-08 安徽名扬刷业有限公司 A kind of avoidable environmental sanitation brush for generating cleaning dead angle
CN112609793A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 华侨大学 Drainage system with bevel gear power mechanism
CN112726769A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 华侨大学 Drainage system
CN112726769B (en) * 2020-12-30 2024-05-31 华侨大学 Drainage system
CN113815310A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-21 河南桐裕印务有限公司 Cleaning device for rubber roller of printing machine
CN113815310B (en) * 2021-08-06 2023-01-31 河南桐裕印务有限公司 Cleaning device for rubber roller of printing machine
CN114215167A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-22 安徽金江建筑工程有限责任公司 Municipal water conservancy sewage drainage channel cleaning device convenient to clean and use method thereof

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