WO2018194470A2 - Device for the mechanised drying of grain - Google Patents
Device for the mechanised drying of grain Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018194470A2 WO2018194470A2 PCT/PA2018/000007 PA2018000007W WO2018194470A2 WO 2018194470 A2 WO2018194470 A2 WO 2018194470A2 PA 2018000007 W PA2018000007 W PA 2018000007W WO 2018194470 A2 WO2018194470 A2 WO 2018194470A2
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- cylinder
- drying
- radiator tube
- grain
- water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/02—Dry treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for mechanized grain drying.
- the proper drying of the grains is carried out to achieve a quality of the grain that guarantees the conservation of the grain while marketing.
- drying is the removal of moisture from the product until an adequate degree of humidity is reached. This process must be carried out immediately after the collection, washing, or wet process of the grain.
- This equipment includes a thermal collector that converts solar energy into thermal energy.
- This equipment has a heat transfer system.
- the solar thermal collector is positioned in front of the light source and is thermally connected to the heat transfer system, in this way the heat is maintained in the drying chamber.
- This chamber consists of a heat escape port and a moisture escape port. The beans are kept in the chamber until the optimum level in grain drying is reached.
- WO2002061356A1 An example of a known apparatus is shown in WO2002061356A1. More specifically, a device is described that aims to achieve the drying of different foods such as onions, tobacco, cereals, etc. This is based on a small house-shaped system, where the flow of fresh air is heat with solar heat and with a small oven and once hot the air goes to a drying chamber where the food is. Solar collectors are placed on the roof of the house.
- thermosolar dehydrator consisting of a plurality of perforated trays, vertically separated where the food to be dried is placed. Sunlight is allowed to enter the enclosure and the air that passes through the drying chambers is heated so that the food placed on the perforated trays is dehydrated.
- US7748137B2 describes the use of a barn as a stove that heats the grains, using solar energy for auxiliary heating. It is characterized by the shape of a barn and the roof of the same allows the passage of sunlight. It has a dehumidification chimney.
- document US6202321B1 presents an apparatus for drying coffee beans and similar crops. It is an air flow drying system, and includes a container of removable materials.
- the dryer system is configured in such a way that the air flow is directed through the entire system through the vessels.
- the container is easy to empty, fill and reuse. It is mainly a mechanical system.
- document US6209223B1 presents a grain drying system with high dehumidifying efficiency and with modular drying hoppers.
- This system is efficient and environmentally friendly, it is used for grain drying. It consists of two main parts: the hot air generator for drying and a modular portable drying hopper.
- Another novel aspect is the incorporation of a chimney as an anti-pollution device.
- the hot air generator can operate with sources of electricity, gasoline, diesel, biomass or solar energy.
- the complete system will offer great benefits to developing countries, such is the case of rice producers, especially in humid geographical areas. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- the present invention aims at an apparatus for the mechanized drying of grains comprising: a cylinder through a fixed bar from its upper end to its lower end and where the cylinder is intended to receive inside the grains to be dried, a first chumacera installed in one of the ends of the cylinder, a vacuum pump, linked to the inside of the cylinder by means of a tube, which is constantly sucking air from the inside of a cylinder to create the vacuum inside it, a radiator tube that Longitudinally crosses the inside of the cylinder, a water connector linked to the radiator tube through said first bearing to allow the insertion of water into the radiator tube, a channel in contact with the bottom of the radiator tube to collect and transport the water product of the condensation of the vapors, a second block traversed by the radiator tube and the channel to drive the water that tr they are attached to the outside of the cylinder, and where the cylinder each end of the fixed bar rests on a rotating support in a rectangular triangular shape that allows it to rotate on its longitudinal axis, and
- vacuum pump that creates the vacuum inside the cylinder is powered by electrical energy generated by solar panels.
- the cylinder will change color, so that one color will provide a higher temperature for drying and another color will provide a lower temperature for optimal grain drying.
- This color change is achieved through a movement of two cylindrical walls of different colors that can be moved on the cylinder. The movement of said walls is generated manually by a crank.
- the cylinder comprises a bottom cover where a seed collector is placed that allows obtaining test grains for a user to determine if the grain has reached the optimum degree of drying.
- the cylinder inside will be able to maintain a temperature, which will depend on the degree of humidity that is needed as well as depend on the time in which the grain is dried, this is achieved by varying the internal temperatures of the cylinder according to the color of the cover used on the top of the cylinder.
- Figure 1 Shows a general top view of the grain drying apparatus.
- Figure 2 Shows a general side view of the grain dryer apparatus.
- Figure 3 Shows a general rear view of the grain dryer apparatus.
- FIG. 4 Shows a general front view of the grain dryer apparatus. DESCRIPTION DETAIL OF THE INVENTION
- the apparatus comprises a cylinder (11) inclined and vacuum closed, susceptible of rotating on its longitudinal axis.
- the temperature inside this cylinder (1 1) depends on the color of its outer surface.
- these colors are in a range between white and black, which will allow working with temperatures between 32 ° C and 70 ° C.
- the main function of this apparatus is the drying of grains, these grains are introduced inside the cylinder (11) and dried through the sun's external surface exposure of the cylinder (11), where the internal temperature of this one from changes in the color of the exposed surface, doing this manually.
- the upper half of the cylinder (11) may change color as it will consist of two metallic cylindrical walls of different colors transferable on the cylinder (11).
- One of the walls is painted white and the other black, which when exposed to the sun will change the temperature. Both walls are moved around the cylinder manually using a crank operated by a user.
- FIG 1 a general side view of the apparatus is shown, comprising a vacuum pump (1) which is constantly sucking air from the inside of a cylinder (11) to create the vacuum within it, a small tube (2) that passes through a first block (3) that connects the vacuum pump (1) with the inside of the cylinder (11), the vacuum pump (1) that creates the vacuum inside the cylinder (11) It is powered by electrical energy generated by solar panels (10).
- a water connector (4) that allows cold water to be fed into a radiator tube (5) that longitudinally crosses the inside of the cylinder (11), where the water comes out at a temperature higher than at the inlet temperature.
- the lower part of the radiator tube (5) is in contact with a channel (9) that collects and transports the water produced by the condensation of the vapors.
- Both the channel (9) and the radiator tube (5) pass through a second block (6) to drive the water that transports outside the cylinder (11), this water is stored in a cubicle (7) located outside the cylinder (eleven).
- the cylinder (1) rests on a rotating support (8) in a rectangular triangular shape.
- both bearing block (3, 6) is linked with said rotating support (8) to allow the cylinder (11) to rotate on its longitudinal axis
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for the mechanised drying of grain, comprising: a cylinder intended to receive the grains to be dried inside same; a first bearing installed at one of the ends of the cylinder; a vacuum pump linked to the inside of the cylinder by means of a tube; a radiator tube passing longitudinally through the inside of the cylinder; a water connector linked to the radiator tube; a channel in contact with the lower part of the radiator tube; a second bearing through which the radiator tube and the channel pass; and a rotary support which permits the cylinder to be rotated on its longitudinal axis and the grains to be mixed.
Description
APARATO PARA EL SECADO MECANIZADO DE GRANO GRAN MACHINING DRYING DEVICE
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un aparato para el secado mecanizado de grano. The present invention relates to an apparatus for mechanized grain drying.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El secado adecuado de los granos se realiza para alcanzar una calidad del grano que garantice la conservación del mismo mientras comercializa. The proper drying of the grains is carried out to achieve a quality of the grain that guarantees the conservation of the grain while marketing.
Más concretamente, el secado es la eliminación de la humedad del producto hasta alcanzar el grado adecuado de humedad. Este proceso se debe realizar de manera inmediata después del recolectado, lavado, o proceso húmedo del grano. More specifically, drying is the removal of moisture from the product until an adequate degree of humidity is reached. This process must be carried out immediately after the collection, washing, or wet process of the grain.
En esta etapa de secado existen granos que toleran un máximo de temperatura y otros que no se ven afectados a ese máximo de temperatura. Así mismo el grado óptimo de humedad que se requiere en cada grano dependerá del tipo de grano que se pretenda secar. In this stage of drying there are grains that tolerate a maximum temperature and others that are not affected at that maximum temperature. Likewise, the optimum degree of humidity that is required in each grain will depend on the type of grain that is intended to dry.
Las técnicas más artesanales que se utilizan hoy en día dependen si se tratan de pequeños y medianos productores o de grandes productores. Estas van desde el uso de bastidores expuestos a la luz solar, hasta el uso de secadores mecánicos. En el caso de los bastidores que son los de uso más artesanal, exponen los granos a la contaminación ambiental tales como polvo, animales o productos químicos. The most traditional techniques used today depend on whether they are small and medium producers or large producers. These range from the use of racks exposed to sunlight, to the use of mechanical dryers. In the case of racks that are the most artisanal use, they expose the grains to environmental pollution such as dust, animals or chemicals.
Existen equipos para secar productos vegetales que incluyen un colector térmico que convierte la energía solar en energía térmica. Este equipo posee un sistema de transferencia de calor. El colector solar térmico se posiciona frente a la fuente de luz y está conectado térmicamente con el sistema de transferencia de calor, de esta manera se mantiene el calor en la cámara de secado. Esta cámara consta de un puerto de escape al calor y un puerto de escape a la humedad. Los granos se mantienen en la cámara hasta que se alcance el nivel óptimo en el secado del grano. There are equipment to dry plant products that include a thermal collector that converts solar energy into thermal energy. This equipment has a heat transfer system. The solar thermal collector is positioned in front of the light source and is thermally connected to the heat transfer system, in this way the heat is maintained in the drying chamber. This chamber consists of a heat escape port and a moisture escape port. The beans are kept in the chamber until the optimum level in grain drying is reached.
Un ejemplo de aparato conocido se muestra en el documento WO2002061356A1. Más concretamente, se describe un dispositivo que tiene por meta lograr el secado de diferentes alimentos tales como cebolla, tabaco, cereales, etc. este se basa en un sistema que tiene forma de pequeña casa, donde el flujo de aire fresco se
calienta con calor solar y con un pequeño horno y un vez caliente el aire se dirige a una cámara de secado donde están los alimentos. Los colectores solares se colocan en el techo de la casa. An example of a known apparatus is shown in WO2002061356A1. More specifically, a device is described that aims to achieve the drying of different foods such as onions, tobacco, cereals, etc. This is based on a small house-shaped system, where the flow of fresh air is heat with solar heat and with a small oven and once hot the air goes to a drying chamber where the food is. Solar collectors are placed on the roof of the house.
Adicionalmente, también se conoce el documento US4099338A, donde se describe un deshidratador termosolar, que consta de una pluralidad de bandejas perforadas, separadas verticalmente donde se coloca el alimento a secar. Se permite la entrada de la luz del sol al recinto y se calienta el aire que pasa a través de las cámaras de secado de modo que el alimento colocado sobre las bandejas perforadas se deshidrata. Additionally, document US4099338A is also known, where a thermosolar dehydrator is described, consisting of a plurality of perforated trays, vertically separated where the food to be dried is placed. Sunlight is allowed to enter the enclosure and the air that passes through the drying chambers is heated so that the food placed on the perforated trays is dehydrated.
También es conocido, según el documento US5960560A, una especie de estufa de secado solar por efecto invernadero. En este caso se coloca el material húmedo, o alimento, dentro de un invernadero solar sustancialmente cerrado. Este invernadero posee un techo transparente a la radiación solar. La temperatura y la humedad interior del invernadero solar se mantienen dentro de un rango predeterminado. Al controlar la humedad del interior se obtiene un secado controlado. It is also known, according to US5960560A, a kind of greenhouse drying oven. In this case, the wet material, or food, is placed inside a substantially closed solar greenhouse. This greenhouse has a roof transparent to solar radiation. The temperature and humidity inside the solar greenhouse are kept within a predetermined range. Controlling indoor humidity results in controlled drying.
Otro documento conocido es el US7748137B2 que describe el uso de un granero como una estufa que calienta los granos, utilizando para el calentamiento auxiliar la energía solar. Se caracteriza por tener forma de granero y el techo del mismo permite el paso de los rayos solares. Posee una chimenea de deshumidificación. Another known document is US7748137B2 which describes the use of a barn as a stove that heats the grains, using solar energy for auxiliary heating. It is characterized by the shape of a barn and the roof of the same allows the passage of sunlight. It has a dehumidification chimney.
Por otro lado, el documento US6202321B1 presenta un aparato para secar granos de café y cultivos similares. Es un sistema de secado por flujo de aire, e incluye un recipiente de materiales extraíbles. El sistema secador está configurado de tal forma que el flujo de aire se dirige a través de todo el sistema a través de los recipientes. Y el recipiente es fácil de vaciar, rellenar y reutilizar. Es principalmente un sistema mecánico. On the other hand, document US6202321B1 presents an apparatus for drying coffee beans and similar crops. It is an air flow drying system, and includes a container of removable materials. The dryer system is configured in such a way that the air flow is directed through the entire system through the vessels. And the container is easy to empty, fill and reuse. It is mainly a mechanical system.
Finalmente, el documento US6209223B1 presenta un sistema de secado de granos con alta eficiencia deshumidificadora y con tolvas modulares de secado. Este sistema es eficiente y amigable con el ambiente, es usado para el secado de granos. Consta de dos parte principales: el generador de aire caliente para el secado y una tolva de secado portátil modular. Otro aspecto novedoso es la incorporación de una chimenea como dispositivo anti-polución. El generador de aire caliente puede operar con fuentes de energía eléctrica, gasolina, diésel, biomasa o energía solar. El sistema completo ofrecerá grandes beneficios a los países en desarrollo, tal es el caso de los productores de arroz, especialmente por espacios geográficos húmedos.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN Finally, document US6209223B1 presents a grain drying system with high dehumidifying efficiency and with modular drying hoppers. This system is efficient and environmentally friendly, it is used for grain drying. It consists of two main parts: the hot air generator for drying and a modular portable drying hopper. Another novel aspect is the incorporation of a chimney as an anti-pollution device. The hot air generator can operate with sources of electricity, gasoline, diesel, biomass or solar energy. The complete system will offer great benefits to developing countries, such is the case of rice producers, especially in humid geographical areas. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención tiene por objetivo un aparato para el secado mecanizado de granos que comprende: un cilindro a travesado por una barra fija desde su extremo superior hasta su extremo inferior y en donde el cilindro está destinado a recibir en su interior los granos a secar, una primera chumacera instalada en uno de los extremos del cilindro, una bomba de vacío, vinculada con el interior del cilindro mediante un tubo, la cual está constantemente succionando aire del interior de un cilindro para crear el vacío dentro de él, un tubo radiador que atraviesa longitudinalmente el interior de cilindro, un conector de agua vinculado con el tubo radiador a través de dicha primera chumacera para permitir la inserción de agua en el tubo radiador, un canal en contacto con la parte inferior del tubo radiador para recolectar y transportar el agua producto de la condensación de los vapores, una segunda chumacera atravesada por el tubo radiador y por el canal para conducir el agua que transportan al exterior del cilindro, y en donde el cilindro cada extremo de la barra fija descansa sobre un soporte giratorio en forma triangular rectangular que le permite rotar sobre su eje longitudinal, y que dota a dicha barra fija de una inclinación con respecto al suelo. The present invention aims at an apparatus for the mechanized drying of grains comprising: a cylinder through a fixed bar from its upper end to its lower end and where the cylinder is intended to receive inside the grains to be dried, a first chumacera installed in one of the ends of the cylinder, a vacuum pump, linked to the inside of the cylinder by means of a tube, which is constantly sucking air from the inside of a cylinder to create the vacuum inside it, a radiator tube that Longitudinally crosses the inside of the cylinder, a water connector linked to the radiator tube through said first bearing to allow the insertion of water into the radiator tube, a channel in contact with the bottom of the radiator tube to collect and transport the water product of the condensation of the vapors, a second block traversed by the radiator tube and the channel to drive the water that tr they are attached to the outside of the cylinder, and where the cylinder each end of the fixed bar rests on a rotating support in a rectangular triangular shape that allows it to rotate on its longitudinal axis, and which gives said fixed bar an inclination with respect to the ground.
Cabe destacar que la bomba de vacío que crea el vacío dentro del cilindro es alimentada por energía eléctrica generada por unos paneles solares. It should be noted that the vacuum pump that creates the vacuum inside the cylinder is powered by electrical energy generated by solar panels.
El cilindro cambiará de color, de tal manera que un color brindará una más alta temperatura para el secado y otro color brindará una temperatura más baja para el secado óptimo del grano. Este cambio de color se logra a través de un movimiento de dos paredes cilindricas de distintos colores trasladables sobre el cilindro. El movimiento de dichas paredes es generado manualmente por una manivela. The cylinder will change color, so that one color will provide a higher temperature for drying and another color will provide a lower temperature for optimal grain drying. This color change is achieved through a movement of two cylindrical walls of different colors that can be moved on the cylinder. The movement of said walls is generated manually by a crank.
Preferentemente, el cilindro comprende una tapa inferior donde se coloca un colector de semilla que permita obtener granos de prueba para que un usuario determine si el grano ha alcanzado el grado óptimo de secado. Preferably, the cylinder comprises a bottom cover where a seed collector is placed that allows obtaining test grains for a user to determine if the grain has reached the optimum degree of drying.
El cilindro en su interior será capaz de mantener una temperatura, la cual dependerá del grado de humedad que se necesite al igual que dependerá del tiempo en que se quiere se realice el secado del grano, esto se logra variando las temperaturas internas del cilindro de acuerdo al color de la cobertura que se utilice en la parte superior del cilindro. The cylinder inside will be able to maintain a temperature, which will depend on the degree of humidity that is needed as well as depend on the time in which the grain is dried, this is achieved by varying the internal temperatures of the cylinder according to the color of the cover used on the top of the cylinder.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte
integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, it is accompanied as part a member of said description, a set of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
Figura 1. Muestra una vista superior general del aparato para el secado de granos. Figure 1. Shows a general top view of the grain drying apparatus.
Figura 2. Muestra una vista lateral general del aparato para el secador de granos.Figure 2. Shows a general side view of the grain dryer apparatus.
Figura 3. Muestra una vista posterior general del aparato para el secador de granos. Figure 3. Shows a general rear view of the grain dryer apparatus.
Figura 4. Muestra una vista frontal general del aparato para el secador de granos. DESCRIPCION DETALLA DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure 4. Shows a general front view of the grain dryer apparatus. DESCRIPTION DETAIL OF THE INVENTION
Las siguientes figuras no están a escala. La dimensión y/o forma real de cada uno de los componentes del aparato para el secado de granos pueden variar. Sólo se muestran los detalles importantes del aparato para el secado de grano; sin embargo un experto en la materia puede apreciar cómo la estructura global puede estar construida, sin experimentación indebida. The following figures are not to scale. The actual size and / or shape of each of the components of the grain drying apparatus may vary. Only important details of the grain drying apparatus are shown; However, an expert in the field can appreciate how the global structure can be built, without undue experimentation.
En una realización preferente de la presente invención, tal y como se muestra en las figuras de 1 a 5, es a un aparato para el secado mecanizado de grano, en donde el aparato comprende un cilindro (11) inclinado y cerrado al vacío, susceptible de rotar sobre su eje longitudinal. La temperatura del interior de este cilindro (1 1) depende del color de su superficie externa. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, it is an apparatus for mechanized grain drying, wherein the apparatus comprises a cylinder (11) inclined and vacuum closed, susceptible of rotating on its longitudinal axis. The temperature inside this cylinder (1 1) depends on the color of its outer surface.
Preferentemente, estos colores se encuentran en un rango entre el blanco y el negro, lo que permitirá trabajar con temperaturas entre los 32°C y 70°C. La función principal de este aparato es el secado de granos, estos granos son introducidos en el interior del cilindro (11) y secados a través de la exposición solar de superficie externa del cilindro (11), en donde se puede variar la temperatura interna de éste a partir de cambios en el color de la superficie expuesta, haciéndose esto de forma manual. Preferably, these colors are in a range between white and black, which will allow working with temperatures between 32 ° C and 70 ° C. The main function of this apparatus is the drying of grains, these grains are introduced inside the cylinder (11) and dried through the sun's external surface exposure of the cylinder (11), where the internal temperature of this one from changes in the color of the exposed surface, doing this manually.
Preferentemente, la mitad superior del cilindro (11) podrá cambiar de color ya que constará de dos paredes cilindricas metálicas de distintos colores trasladables sobre el cilindro (11 ). Una de las paredes está pintada de color blanco y otra de color negro que al ser expuestas al sol darán un cambio de temperatura. Ambas paredes son trasladadas alrededor del cilindro de forma manual mediante una manivela accionable por un usuario. Preferably, the upper half of the cylinder (11) may change color as it will consist of two metallic cylindrical walls of different colors transferable on the cylinder (11). One of the walls is painted white and the other black, which when exposed to the sun will change the temperature. Both walls are moved around the cylinder manually using a crank operated by a user.
Más concretamente, en la figura 1 se muestra una vista lateral general del aparato, que comprende una bomba de vacío (1 ) la cual está constantemente succionando aire del interior de un cilindro (11) para crear el vacío dentro de él, un pequeño
tubo (2) que pasa a través de una primera chumacera (3) que conecta la bomba de vacío (1) con el interior del cilindro (11), la bomba de vacío (1) que crea el vacío dentro del cilindro (11) es alimentada por energía eléctrica generada por unos paneles solares (10). More specifically, in figure 1 a general side view of the apparatus is shown, comprising a vacuum pump (1) which is constantly sucking air from the inside of a cylinder (11) to create the vacuum within it, a small tube (2) that passes through a first block (3) that connects the vacuum pump (1) with the inside of the cylinder (11), the vacuum pump (1) that creates the vacuum inside the cylinder (11) It is powered by electrical energy generated by solar panels (10).
También a dicha chumacera (3) se vincula un conector de agua (4) que permite la alimentación agua fría por dentro de un tubo radiador (5) que atraviesa longitudinalmente el interior de cilindro (11), en donde el agua sale con una temperatura más elevada que a la temperatura de entrada. La parte inferior del tubo radiador (5) se encuentra en contacto con un canal (9) que recolecta y transporta el agua producto de la condensación de los vapores. Tanto el canal (9) como del tubo radiador (5) atraviesan una segunda chumacera (6) para conducir el agua que transporta al exterior del cilindro (11), esta agua es almacenada en un cubículo (7) emplazado en el exterior del cilindro (11). El cilindro (1 ) descansa sobre un soporte giratorio (8) en forma triangular rectangular. Also to said bearing (3) is linked a water connector (4) that allows cold water to be fed into a radiator tube (5) that longitudinally crosses the inside of the cylinder (11), where the water comes out at a temperature higher than at the inlet temperature. The lower part of the radiator tube (5) is in contact with a channel (9) that collects and transports the water produced by the condensation of the vapors. Both the channel (9) and the radiator tube (5) pass through a second block (6) to drive the water that transports outside the cylinder (11), this water is stored in a cubicle (7) located outside the cylinder (eleven). The cylinder (1) rests on a rotating support (8) in a rectangular triangular shape.
Cabe destacar que ambas chumacera (3, 6) está vinculada con dicho soporte giratorio (8) para permitir que el cilindro (11) rote sobre su eje longitudinal
It should be noted that both bearing block (3, 6) is linked with said rotating support (8) to allow the cylinder (11) to rotate on its longitudinal axis
Claims
1. Aparato para el secado mecanizado de grano que comprende: un cilindro a travesado por una barra fija desde su extremo superior hasta su extremo inferior y en donde el cilindro está destinado a recibir en su interior los granos a secar, una primera chumacera instalada en uno de los extremos del cilindro, una bomba de vacío, vinculada con el interior del cilindro mediante un tubo, la cual está constantemente succionando aire del interior de un cilindro para crear el vacío dentro de él, un tubo radiador que atraviesa longitudinalmente el interior de cilindro, un conector de agua vinculado con el tubo radiador a través de dicha primera chumacera para permitir la inserción de agua en el tubo radiador, un canal en contacto con la parte inferior del tubo radiador para recolectar y transportar el agua producto de la condensación de los vapores, una segunda chumacera atravesada por el tubo radiador y por el canal para conducir el agua que transportan al exterior del cilindro, y en donde el cilindro cada extremo de la barra fija descansa sobre un soporte giratorio en forma triangular rectangular que le permite rotar sobre su eje longitudinal, y que dota a dicha barra fija de una inclinación con respecto al suelo. 1. Apparatus for the mechanized drying of grain comprising: a cylinder crossed by a fixed bar from its upper end to its lower end and where the cylinder is intended to receive inside the grains to be dried, a first chumacera installed in one of the ends of the cylinder, a vacuum pump, linked to the inside of the cylinder by means of a tube, which is constantly sucking air from the inside of a cylinder to create the vacuum inside it, a radiator tube that longitudinally crosses the inside of cylinder, a water connector linked to the radiator tube through said first bearing to allow the insertion of water in the radiator tube, a channel in contact with the bottom of the radiator tube to collect and transport the water product of condensation of the vapors, a second block crossed by the radiator tube and the channel to drive the water that they transport to the outside of the cylinder, and in do nde the cylinder each end of the fixed bar rests on a rotating triangular rectangular support that allows it to rotate on its longitudinal axis, and which gives said fixed bar an inclination with respect to the ground.
2. Aparato, según la reivindicación 1 , en donde la bomba de vacío que crea el vacío dentro del cilindro es alimentada por energía eléctrica generada por unos paneles solares. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum pump that creates the vacuum inside the cylinder is powered by electrical energy generated by solar panels.
3. Aparato, según la reivindicación 1 , en donde el cilindro comprende una tapa inferior donde se coloca un colector de semilla que permita obtener granos de prueba para que un usuario determine si el grano ha alcanzado el grado óptimo de secado.
3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder comprises a bottom lid where a seed collector is placed that allows obtaining test grains for a user to determine if the grain has reached the optimum degree of drying.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA9151801 | 2017-02-16 | ||
| PA91518-01 | 2017-02-16 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2018194470A2 true WO2018194470A2 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
| WO2018194470A3 WO2018194470A3 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/PA2018/000007 WO2018194470A2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2018-01-30 | Device for the mechanised drying of grain |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111035041A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-21 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Vacuum moisture regain control process for tobacco processing quality homogenization, energy conservation and consumption reduction |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2073553A (en) * | 1933-06-26 | 1937-03-09 | Dienst Karl | Apparatus for drying grain |
| US4084587A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1978-04-18 | Arbrook, Inc. | Fluid heating apparatus |
| IT1151299B (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1986-12-17 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | COMMAND MEANS FOR A DRUM DRYER |
| GB8523168D0 (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1985-10-23 | Dickinson Eng Ltd W H | Tobacco conditioner |
| IT1265999B1 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1996-12-16 | Comas Costruzioni Macchine Spe | TOBACCO CURING PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT TO IMPLEMENT THE PROCEDURE |
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2018
- 2018-01-30 WO PCT/PA2018/000007 patent/WO2018194470A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111035041A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-21 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Vacuum moisture regain control process for tobacco processing quality homogenization, energy conservation and consumption reduction |
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| WO2018194470A3 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
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