WO2018191921A1 - 设备管理方法及装置 - Google Patents

设备管理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018191921A1
WO2018191921A1 PCT/CN2017/081286 CN2017081286W WO2018191921A1 WO 2018191921 A1 WO2018191921 A1 WO 2018191921A1 CN 2017081286 W CN2017081286 W CN 2017081286W WO 2018191921 A1 WO2018191921 A1 WO 2018191921A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
terminal
iot
information
iot device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/081286
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to EP17906430.8A priority Critical patent/EP3614641B1/en
Priority to ES17906430T priority patent/ES2934258T3/es
Priority to PCT/CN2017/081286 priority patent/WO2018191921A1/zh
Priority to CN201780000257.9A priority patent/CN108370459B/zh
Publication of WO2018191921A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018191921A1/zh
Priority to US16/599,115 priority patent/US11206522B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data
    • H04W8/245Transfer of terminal data from a network towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/40Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a wireless architecture

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a device management method and apparatus.
  • NR New Radio
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • NB-IOT Near Band Internet of Things
  • NB-IoT is built on a cellular network and consumes only about 180KHz of bandwidth. It can be directly deployed in GSM (Global System for Mobile). Communication, Global System for Mobile Communications (LTE) network, UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), or LTE (Long Term Evolution) network to reduce deployment costs and achieve smooth upgrades.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile
  • LTE Global System for Mobile Communications
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NB-IOT devices such as smart meters, smart printers, smart health medical devices and other devices.
  • NB-IOT devices such as smart meters, smart printers, smart health medical devices and other devices.
  • NB-IOT devices such as smart meters, smart printers, smart health medical devices and other devices.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device management method and apparatus.
  • a device management method for a cellular based narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT device comprising:
  • the target terminal forwarded by the receiving base station manages the NB-IOT device Before the control instruction, the method further includes:
  • the target device information of the target device is reported to the base station, so that the base station determines the target terminal according to the target device information, and sends paging information that carries the target device information to the target.
  • a terminal where the target terminal adds the NB-IOT device in a device management list based on the paging information, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • a device management method is provided, the method being used in a base station, the method comprising:
  • the method before receiving the management control instruction of the target terminal to the NB-IOT device, the method further includes:
  • the target terminal Transmitting paging information carrying the target device information to the target terminal, so that the target terminal adds the NB-IOT device in a device management list based on the paging information, where the device management list is A list of devices for all devices managed by the terminal.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, The geographical location information of the NB-IOT device, the working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the device type of the NB-IOT device.
  • the determining the target terminal according to the target device information includes:
  • the target device information includes the identifier information related to the target terminal
  • the terminal indicated by the identifier information is used as the target terminal
  • the target terminal identifier corresponding to the target device information is searched according to the correspondence between the pre-stored device information and the terminal identifier, and the target terminal identifier is used.
  • the corresponding terminal serves as the target terminal.
  • a device management method is provided, the method being used in a terminal, the method comprising:
  • the device management list Determining, in the device management list, an NB-IOT device that currently needs to perform management control, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal;
  • the generating a management control instruction for controlling the NB-IOT device includes:
  • a management control instruction including a control content of the target control instruction option is generated according to a target control instruction option selected by the user in the preset control instruction option.
  • the method further includes:
  • Adding the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information Adding the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • a device management apparatus for a cellular-based narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT device comprising:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive a management control instruction of the target terminal forwarded by the base station to the NB-IOT device, where the target terminal is a terminal for managing the NB-IOT device;
  • An execution module configured to perform an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • the device further includes:
  • the reporting module is configured to report the target device information of the device to the base station after the power-on operation is completed, so that the base station sends the information about the target device after determining the target terminal according to the target device information.
  • the target terminal adds the NB-IOT device in the device management list based on the paging information, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • a device management apparatus the apparatus being used in a base station, the apparatus comprising:
  • a second receiving module configured to receive a management control command of the target terminal to the NB-IOT device, where the target terminal is a terminal for managing the NB-IOT device, where the management control command carries the NB-IOT Equipment identification of the equipment;
  • a forwarding module configured to forward the management control instruction to the NB-IOT device according to the device identifier, so that the NB-IOT device performs an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the target device information that is reported by the NB-IOT device after the booting operation is completed;
  • a terminal determining module configured to determine the target terminal according to the target device information
  • the first sending module is configured to send paging information that carries the target device information to the target terminal, so that the target terminal adds the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information,
  • the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • the terminal determining module includes:
  • a first determining sub-module configured to: when the target device information includes the identification information related to the target terminal, use the terminal indicated by the identifier information as the target terminal;
  • a second determining sub-module configured to: when the target device information does not include the identifier information related to the target terminal, search for a target corresponding to the target device information according to the correspondence between the pre-stored device information and the terminal identifier And identifying, by the terminal, a terminal corresponding to the target terminal identifier as the target terminal.
  • a device management apparatus the apparatus being used for a terminal, the apparatus comprising:
  • a device determining module configured to determine, in the device management list, an NB-IOT device that is currently required to perform management control, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal;
  • An instruction generation module configured to generate a management control instruction for managing the NB-IOT device, where the management control instruction carries a device identifier of the NB-IOT device;
  • a second sending module configured to send the management control command to a base station to enable the And the base station forwards the management control instruction to the NB-IOT device according to the device identifier, and the NB-IOT device performs an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • the instruction generating module includes:
  • An output submodule configured to output a preset control instruction option corresponding to the NB-IOT device
  • the instruction generation submodule is configured to generate a management control instruction including control content of the target control instruction option according to a target control instruction option selected by the user in the preset control instruction option.
  • the device further includes:
  • the fourth receiving module is configured to receive paging information that is sent by the base station and that carries the target device information of the NB-IOT device;
  • a device adding module configured to add the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for performing the device management method described in the above first aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for performing the device management method of the second aspect described above.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for performing the device management method described in the above third aspect.
  • a device management apparatus for cellular-based narrowband IoT NB-IOT devices, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • a device management apparatus where the apparatus is used in a base station, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • a device management apparatus where the apparatus is used in a terminal, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the device management list Determining, in the device management list, an NB-IOT device that currently needs to perform management control, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal;
  • the NB-IOT device may receive a management control instruction of the target terminal forwarded by the base station for the NB-IOT device, where the target terminal is a terminal for managing the NB-IOT device.
  • the NB-IOT device directly performs an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • the NB-IOT device may report the target device information to the base station after the power-on operation is completed. Further, the base station determines, according to the target device information, a target for managing the NB-IOT device. And transmitting, by the terminal, paging information that carries the target device information to the target terminal. The NB-IOT device is added to the device management list by the target terminal based on the paging information. Through the above process, after the NB-IOT device completes the booting operation, the NB-IOT device is automatically added to the device management list of the target terminal, so that the subsequent management and control of the NB-IOT device through the terminal is convenient, and the availability is high. .
  • the base station after receiving the management control command of the target terminal to the NB-IOT device, the base station directly forwards the management control command to the device based on the device identifier of the NB-IOT device carried in the management control command. NB-IOT equipment. Through the above process, the base station only needs to forward the management control command to the corresponding NB-IOT device, which is simple and convenient.
  • the base station when the base station determines the target terminal for managing the NB-IOT device according to the target device information reported by the NB-IOT device, optionally, if the target device information includes the target terminal The related identification information, the terminal indicated by the identification information is the target terminal; if the target device information does not include the identification information related to the target terminal, the base station may be based on the correspondence between the pre-stored device information and the terminal identifier. The target terminal identifier corresponding to the target device information is found, and the terminal corresponding to the target terminal identifier is the target terminal.
  • the target terminal for managing the NB-IOT device can be quickly determined by the base station, so that the NB-IOT device can be managed later.
  • the terminal may automatically generate a management control command by the terminal, and send the management control command to the base station.
  • the base station forwards the management control command to the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT device performs the corresponding operation.
  • the user can send a management control command to the NB-IOT device through the terminal, and control the NB-IOT device to perform corresponding operations, thereby achieving the purpose of managing the NB-IOT device.
  • the terminal receives the paging information that is sent by the base station and carries the information about the target device of the NB-IOT device
  • the target device information is reported by the NB-IOT device to the base station after the power-on operation is completed, and the terminal automatically
  • the NB-IOT device is added to the device management list based on the paging information.
  • the terminal After the NB-IOT device is powered on, the terminal automatically adds the device to the device management list, which eliminates the need for manual operation, improves the user experience, and prevents the NB-IOT device in the 5G system from being disconnected from the user management. The problem.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a device management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGS. 7A-7B are schematic diagrams of device management scenarios, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • 9A-9B are schematic diagrams of device management scenarios, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a device management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a device management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for a device management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for a device management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to a determination.”
  • a flowchart of a device management method may include the following steps:
  • step 101 receiving, by the base station, a management control command of the target terminal to the NB-IOT device, where the target terminal is a terminal for managing the NB-IOT device;
  • step 102 an operation corresponding to the management control instruction is performed.
  • the NB-IOT device may receive a management control instruction of the target terminal forwarded by the base station for the NB-IOT device, where the target terminal is a terminal for managing the NB-IOT device.
  • the NB-IOT device directly performs an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • the target terminal for managing the NB-IOT device sends a management control command to the base station, and the base station forwards the NB-IOT device to the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT device directly receives.
  • the NB-IOT device may perform a corresponding operation according to the received management control instruction.
  • the NB-IOT device can automatically perform a power-on operation or a power-off operation according to the management control command.
  • the NB-IOT device is a smart meter and the management control command is a refill command
  • the NB-IOT device automatically completes the refill operation according to the management control command
  • the management control instruction is a file printing instruction
  • the NB-IOT device can automatically complete the file printing operation after receiving the management control instruction.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another device management method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. Before performing step 101, the method may further include :
  • step 100 after the booting operation is completed, the target device information of the own device is reported to the base station.
  • the target device information may include at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • the NB-IOT device can obtain the target device information in the following manner:
  • the device identifier of the NB-IOT device may be a MAC (Media Access Control) address or a device serial number of the NB-IOT device.
  • the NB-IOT device can directly find the stored device identifier of the device according to the related technology.
  • the identification information related to the target terminal may include: a mobile phone number of the target terminal, an IMEI of the target terminal (International Mobile Equipment Identity), or a SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) card of the target terminal.
  • the identification information related to the target terminal may be pre-stored on the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT device may directly acquire the information.
  • the NB-IOT device can acquire its own geographical location information through a GPS (Global Positioning System). Or the NB-IOT device may determine its own geographical location information by using a gateway device identifier that is currently accessed by itself, for example, if the NB-IOT device accesses a user's home router, the NB-IOT may be determined. The device is currently located in the user's home.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • each NB-IOT device works in a fixed frequency band.
  • the NB-IOT device may detect, when it is working, the number of receiving or sending. According to the frequency band information in which the time is located, the working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device is obtained.
  • the NB-IOT device may determine the type of the device to which it belongs according to its own device information.
  • the device type may be a smart meter reading, a wearable device, a monitoring alarm system, or an intelligent logistics.
  • the NB-IOT device can automatically report the obtained target device information to the base station after the power-on operation is completed, and the base station determines, according to the target device information, that the NB-IOT is used for management.
  • the target terminal of the device further sends paging information carrying the target device information to the target terminal.
  • the target terminal adds the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal.
  • the NB-IOT device After the NB-IOT device completes the booting operation, the NB-IOT device is automatically added to the device management list of the target terminal, so that the NB-IOT device can be managed and controlled through the terminal. , high availability.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps:
  • step 201 a management control instruction of the target terminal to the NB-IOT device is received, where the target terminal is a terminal for managing the NB-IOT device, and the device that carries the NB-IOT device in the management control command Identification
  • step 202 the management control instruction is forwarded to the NB-IOT device according to the device identifier, so that the NB-IOT device performs an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • the base station after receiving the management control command of the target terminal to the NB-IOT device, the base station directly forwards the management control command to the device based on the device identifier of the NB-IOT device carried in the management control command. NB-IOT device. Through the above process, the base station only needs to forward the management control command to the corresponding NB-IOT device, which is simple and convenient.
  • the base station directly receives the management control command of the target terminal to the NB-IOT device.
  • the target terminal is used to manage the end of the NB-IOT device. end.
  • the management control command further carries the device identifier of the NB-IOT device.
  • the base station finds a corresponding NB-IOT device according to the device identifier, and forwards the management control command to the NB-IOT device.
  • the base station may interact with the terminal, or may interact with the NB-IOT device to implement the purpose of controlling the NB-IOT device through the terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another device management method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. Before performing step 201, the method may further include :
  • step 200-1 the target device information reported by the NB-IOT device after the booting operation is completed is received;
  • the NB-IOT device automatically obtains its own target device information after the power-on operation is completed. Further, the NB-IOT device reports the information to the base station, and the base station directly receives the information.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • step 200-2 determining the target terminal according to the target device information
  • the base station automatically searches for a target terminal for managing the NB-IOT device based on the target device information reported by the NB-IOT device.
  • step 200-3 the paging information carrying the target device information is sent to the target terminal, so that the target terminal adds the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information.
  • the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal.
  • the base station After the base station finds the target terminal, it sends paging information to the target terminal, and after receiving the paging information, the target terminal determines that it belongs to itself.
  • the managed NB-IOT device completes the booting operation and can be added to the device management list for subsequent control and management of the NB-IOT device.
  • the paging information further carries the device identifier of the NB-IOT device. Therefore, the target terminal may add the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the device identifier.
  • the base station notifies the terminal that the terminal can currently perform management control on the NB-IOT device by using a paging message, thereby avoiding the problem that the NB-IOT device in the 5G system is disconnected from the user management.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another device management method according to the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • step 200-21 when the target device information includes the identification information related to the target terminal, the terminal indicated by the identification information is used as the target terminal;
  • the base station directly uses the terminal indicated by the identifier information as the target terminal.
  • step 200-22 when the target device information does not include the identification information related to the target terminal, the target terminal identifier corresponding to the target device information is searched according to the corresponding relationship between the pre-stored device information and the terminal identifier. And the terminal corresponding to the target terminal identifier is used as the target terminal.
  • the target terminal identifier corresponding to the target device information may be searched according to the foregoing correspondence relationship prestored by the base station, thereby The terminal corresponding to the terminal identifier serves as the target terminal.
  • the corresponding relationship may be synchronized by the cloud server to the base station.
  • the cloud server establishes the foregoing correspondence according to the network transaction record, the preset binding relationship between the NB-IOT device and the terminal, or the geographical location information of the NB-IOT device.
  • the cloud server determines, according to the network transaction record, that the NB-IOT device 1 is purchased through a certain terminal A, and the cloud server can establish a correspondence between the device identifier of the NB-IOT device 1 and the terminal identifier of the terminal A. .
  • the binding relationship between the terminal B and the NB-IOT device 2 is pre-stored on the cloud server, and the cloud server can establish a correspondence between the device identifier of the NB-IOT device 2 and the terminal identifier of the terminal B. .
  • the cloud server determines that the NB-IOT device is currently connected to a user home router according to the geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, and the terminal C accesses the router at the same time, the cloud server can be established. Correspondence between the terminal identifier of the terminal C and the device identifier of the NB-IOT device.
  • the base station when the base station determines the target terminal for managing the NB-IOT device according to the target device information reported by the NB-IOT device, optionally, if the target device information includes the target terminal The identifier information, the terminal indicated by the identifier information is the target terminal; if the target device information does not include the identifier information related to the target terminal, the base station may be based on the correspondence between the pre-stored device information and the terminal identifier. The target terminal identifier corresponding to the target device information is found, and the terminal corresponding to the target terminal identifier is the target terminal.
  • the target terminal for managing the NB-IOT device can be quickly determined by the base station, so that the NB-IOT device can be managed later.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps:
  • the NB-IOT device that needs to perform management control is determined in the device management list, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal;
  • a management control command is generated for managing the NB-IOT device, where the management control command carries the device identifier of the NB-IOT device;
  • step 303 the management control command is sent to the base station, so that the base station forwards the management control instruction to the NB-IOT device according to the device identifier, and the NB-IOT device executes the The corresponding operation of the management control instruction.
  • the terminal may automatically generate a management control command by the terminal, and send the management control. Command to the base station.
  • the base station forwards the management control command to the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT device performs the corresponding operation.
  • the user can send a management control command to the NB-IOT device through the terminal, and control the NB-IOT device to perform corresponding operations, thereby achieving the purpose of managing the NB-IOT device.
  • the terminal may output a device management list, for example, as shown in FIG. 7A, the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal, and of course, the device management list may include, in addition to the NB-IOT device, Other smart devices that can be managed and controlled by the terminal.
  • the user can select an NB-IOT device that needs to perform management control in the device management list, for example, as shown in FIG. 7B.
  • the terminal can automatically determine the NB-IOT device that needs to perform management control according to the user's selection.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another device management method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the step 302 may include:
  • step 302-1 a preset control instruction option corresponding to the NB-IOT device is output;
  • the terminal may output a preset control instruction option corresponding to the NB-IOT device.
  • the preset control command option may be as shown in FIG. 9A.
  • the preset control command option can be as shown in FIG. 9B.
  • a management control instruction including control content of the target control instruction option is generated according to a target control instruction option selected by the user in the preset control instruction option.
  • the user may further input content related to the target control instruction option, for example, the target control instruction option is recharge, and the user may also Enter the amount of recharge, the target control command option is boot, and the user can also input the time point of booting.
  • the terminal automatically generates a management control instruction including the control content of the target control instruction option according to the related art.
  • the management instruction may further carry the device identifier of the NB-IOT device.
  • the terminal directly sends the generated management control command to the base station, and the base station forwards the management control command to the NB-IOT device according to the device identifier.
  • the NB-IOT device After receiving the management control instruction, the NB-IOT device automatically performs an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another device management method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6. Before performing step 301, the method may further include :
  • step 300-1 receiving paging information that is sent by the base station and carrying target device information of the NB-IOT device;
  • the NB-IOT device After the NB-IOT device completes the power-on operation, it automatically sends its own target device information to the base station, and the base station generates paging information and sends the homing information after receiving the target device information. Calling information to the terminal. After receiving the paging information, the terminal may determine that the NB-IOT device has completed the power-on operation and the NB-IOT device belongs to a device that can perform management control.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • step 300-2 the NB-IOT device is added to the device management list based on the paging information.
  • the terminal may directly add the NB-IOT device to the device management list according to the target device information carried in the paging information, and the terminal may further store the target device information.
  • the device identifier of the NB-IOT device is carried in the management control command according to the stored target control device, so that the base station can forward the management control command according to the device identifier. Go to the NB-IOT device.
  • the terminal receives the paging information that is sent by the base station and carries the information about the target device of the NB-IOT device
  • the target device information is reported by the NB-IOT device to the base station after the power-on operation is completed, and the terminal is automatically based on the terminal.
  • the paging information adds the NB-IOT device to the device management list. After the NB-IOT device is powered on, the terminal automatically adds the device to the device management list, which eliminates the need for manual operation, improves the user experience, and prevents the NB-IOT device in the 5G system from being disconnected from the user management. The problem.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of another device management method according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include the following steps:
  • step 401 after completing the booting operation, the NB-IOT device reports its own target device information to the base station.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • the base station determines a target terminal according to the target device information, where the target terminal is a terminal for managing the NB-IOT device.
  • step 403 the base station sends paging information carrying the target device information to the target terminal.
  • the target terminal adds the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal.
  • step 405 the target terminal determines in the device management list the NB-IOT device that currently needs to perform management control.
  • step 406 the target terminal generates a management control command for managing the NB-IOT device, where the management control command carries the device identifier of the NB-IOT device.
  • step 407 the target terminal sends the management control command to the base station.
  • step 408 the base station forwards the management control command according to the device identifier. Give the NB-IOT device.
  • step 409 the NB-IOT device performs an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • the NB-IOT device after the NB-IOT device completes the power-on operation, the NB-IOT device automatically reports its own target device information to the base station, and after the base station sends the target terminal that is used to manage the NB-IOT device, the NB-IOT device sends the target device information.
  • the paging information is sent to the terminal, and the terminal adds the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information.
  • the subsequent user can perform management control on the NB-IOT device in the device management list through the terminal.
  • the above process can conveniently and efficiently control the NB-IOT device through the terminal to perform corresponding operations, thereby achieving the purpose of managing the NB-IOT device.
  • the present disclosure also provides an application function implementation apparatus and an embodiment of a corresponding terminal.
  • a block diagram of a device management apparatus which is used for a cellular-based narrowband Internet of Things NB-IOT device, according to an exemplary embodiment, includes:
  • the first receiving module 510 is configured to receive a management control instruction of the target terminal forwarded by the base station to the NB-IOT device, where the target terminal is a terminal for managing the NB-IOT device;
  • the execution module 520 is configured to perform an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the apparatus further comprising:
  • the reporting module 530 is configured to report the target device information of the device to the base station after the power-on operation is completed, so that the base station sends the target device information after determining the target terminal according to the target device information. Paging information to the target terminal by the target The terminal adds the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • FIG. 14 Another device management device block diagram is shown in FIG. 14 according to an exemplary embodiment, where the device is used in a base station, including:
  • the second receiving module 610 is configured to receive a management control command of the target terminal to the NB-IOT device, where the target terminal is a terminal for managing the NB-IOT device, and the management control command carries the NB- Device identification of the IOT device;
  • the forwarding module 620 is configured to forward the management control instruction to the NB-IOT device according to the device identifier, so that the NB-IOT device performs an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the apparatus further comprising:
  • the third receiving module 630 is configured to receive the target device information of the NB-IOT device that is reported after the booting operation is completed;
  • the terminal determining module 640 is configured to determine the target terminal according to the target device information
  • the first sending module 650 is configured to send paging information carrying the target device information to the target terminal, so that the target terminal adds the NB-IOT device to the device management list based on the paging information.
  • the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • the device identifier of the NB-IOT device the identifier information related to the target terminal, the geographical location information of the NB-IOT device, and the working frequency of the NB-IOT device Segment information and device type of the NB-IOT device.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the terminal determining module 640 includes:
  • the first determining sub-module 641 is configured to: when the target device information includes the identifier information related to the target terminal, use the terminal indicated by the identifier information as the target terminal;
  • the second determining sub-module 642 is configured to: when the target device information does not include the identifier information related to the target terminal, search for the corresponding information of the target device information according to the correspondence between the pre-stored device information and the terminal identifier.
  • the target terminal identifier is used as the target terminal by the terminal corresponding to the target terminal identifier.
  • FIG. 17 Another device management device block diagram is shown in FIG. 17 according to an exemplary embodiment, where the device is used in a terminal, including:
  • the device determining module 710 is configured to determine, in the device management list, an NB-IOT device that needs to perform management control, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal;
  • the command generating module 720 is configured to generate a management control command for managing the NB-IOT device, where the management control command carries a device identifier of the NB-IOT device;
  • the second sending module 730 is configured to send the management control command to the base station, so that the base station forwards the management control command to the NB-IOT device according to the device identifier, by the NB-IOT The device performs an operation corresponding to the management control instruction.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, the instruction generation module 720 comprising:
  • the output submodule 721 is configured to output a preset control instruction option corresponding to the NB-IOT device
  • the instruction generation sub-module 722 is configured to generate a management control instruction including control content of the target control instruction option according to a target control instruction option selected by the user in the preset control instruction option.
  • FIG. 19 is a block diagram of another device management apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, the apparatus further comprising:
  • the fourth receiving module 740 is configured to receive paging information that is sent by the base station and that carries the target device information of the NB-IOT device;
  • the device adding module 750 is configured to add the NB-IOT device in the device management list based on the paging information.
  • the target device information includes at least one of the following:
  • a device identifier of the NB-IOT device identifier information related to the target terminal, geographic location information of the NB-IOT device, working frequency band information of the NB-IOT device, and the NB-IOT The device type of the device.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one Places, or they can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program is configured to execute any of the foregoing NB-IOT devices. Device management method.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program is configured to execute any of the foregoing device management methods for a base station. .
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program is configured to execute any of the foregoing device management methods for a terminal. .
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a device management apparatus, where the apparatus is used for Cellular-based narrowband IoT NB-IOT devices, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a device management apparatus 2000 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 2000 can be an NB-IOT device.
  • apparatus 2000 includes a processing component 2022 that further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by memory 2032 for storing instructions executable by processing component 2022, such as an application.
  • An application stored in memory 2032 can include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 2022 is configured to execute instructions to perform the device management method described above.
  • Device 2000 may also include a power supply component 2026 configured to perform power management of device 2000, a wired or wireless network interface 2050 configured to connect device 2000 to the network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 2058.
  • the device 2000 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 2032, such as Android, IOS, Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
  • the device 2000 when the instructions in the memory 2032 are executed by the processing component 2022, the device 2000 is enabled to perform a device management method, including:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a device management apparatus, where the apparatus is used in a base station, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a device management apparatus 2100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 2100 can be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 2100 includes a processing component 2122, a wireless transmit/receive component 2124, an antenna component 2126, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface.
  • the processing component 2122 can further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processing components 2122 can be configured to:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a device management apparatus, where the device is used in a terminal, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the device management list Determining, in the device management list, an NB-IOT device that currently needs to perform management control, where the device management list is a device list of all devices managed by the terminal;
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a device management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a device management apparatus 2200 is illustrated according to an exemplary embodiment, and the apparatus 2200 may be a computer, a mobile phone, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, and a fitness device.
  • the apparatus 2200 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2201, a memory 2202, a power component 2203, a multimedia component 2204, an audio component 2205, an input/output (I/O) interface 2206, and a sensor component 2207, And a communication component 2208.
  • Processing component 2201 typically controls the overall operation of device 2200, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 2201 can include one or more processors 2209 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 2201 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 2201 and other components.
  • processing component 2201 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 2204 and processing component 2201.
  • Memory 2202 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 2200. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 2200, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 2202 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 2203 provides power to various components of device 2200.
  • Power component 2203 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 2200.
  • Multimedia component 2204 includes providing an output between the device 2200 and a user The screen of the interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2204 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 2200 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2205 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 2205 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 2200 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 2202 or transmitted via communication component 2208.
  • the audio component 2205 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 2206 provides an interface between the processing component 2201 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 2207 includes one or more sensors for providing device 2200 with a status assessment of various aspects.
  • sensor assembly 2207 can detect an open/closed state of device 2200, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 2200, and sensor component 2207 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 2200 or device 2200. The presence or absence of user contact with device 2200, device 2200 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 2200.
  • the sensor assembly 2207 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 2207 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 2207 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 2208 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 2200 and other devices.
  • the device 2200 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 2208 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2208 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 2200 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 2202 comprising instructions executable by processor 2209 of apparatus 2200 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • the device 2200 when an instruction in the storage medium is executed by the processor, the device 2200 is enabled to execute the device management method described above.

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Abstract

[01]本公开提供一种设备管理方法及装置,其中,所述方法包括:接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。本公开可以方便、高效的通过终端控制NB-IOT设备执行相应的操作,实现了对NB-IOT设备进行管理的目的。

Description

设备管理方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域,尤其涉及设备管理方法及装置。
背景技术
5G即NR(New Radio)网络相关标准化正在3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)中进行。5G***中,定义了NB-IOT(Narrow Band Internet of Things,基于蜂窝的窄带物联网)技术,NB-IoT构建于蜂窝网络,只消耗180KHz左右的带宽,可直接部署于GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication,全球移动通信***)网络、UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System),通用移动通信***)网络或LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)网络,以降低部署成本、实现平滑升级。
相应地,也出现了大批应用NB-IOT技术的设备,即NB-IOT设备,例如智能电表、智能打印机、智能健康医疗设备等设备。但是,目前还没有管理NB-IOT设备的方案。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开实施例提供一种设备管理方法及装置。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种设备管理方法,所述方法用于基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IOT设备,所述方法包括:
接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
可选地,所述接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理 控制指令之前,所述方法还包括:
在完成开机操作后,上报自身的目标设备信息到所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端后,发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,由所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种设备管理方法,所述方法用于基站,所述方法包括:
接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
可选地,在接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令之前,所述方法还包括:
接收所述NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后上报的自身的目标设备信息;
根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端;
发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,以使所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、 所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
可选地,所述根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端,包括:
当所述目标设备信息中包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,将所述标识信息所指示的终端作为所述目标终端;
当所述目标设备信息中不包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,根据预存的设备信息与终端标识的对应关系,查找所述目标设备信息对应的目标终端标识,将所述目标终端标识对应的终端作为所述目标终端。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种设备管理方法,所述方法用于终端,所述方法包括:
在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表;
生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
发送所述管理控制指令到基站,以使所述基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备,由所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
可选地,所述生成用于控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,包括:
输出与所述NB-IOT设备对应的预设控制指令选项;
根据用户在所述预设控制指令选项中选中的目标控制指令选项,生成包括所述目标控制指令选项的控制内容的管理控制指令。
可选地,在所述在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行控制的NB-IOT设备之前,所述方法还包括:
接收所述基站发送的携带所述NB-IOT设备的目标设备信息的寻呼信息;
基于所述寻呼信息在所述设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种设备管理装置,所述装置用于基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IOT设备,所述装置包括:
第一接收模块,被配置为接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
执行模块,被配置为执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
上报模块,被配置为在完成开机操作后,上报自身的目标设备信息到所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端后,发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,由所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种设备管理装置,所述装置用于基站,所述装置包括:
第二接收模块,被配置为接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
转发模块,被配置为根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
第三接收模块,被配置为接收所述NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后上报的自身的目标设备信息;
终端确定模块,被配置为根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端;
第一发送模块,被配置为发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,以使所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
可选地,所述终端确定模块包括:
第一确定子模块,被配置为当所述目标设备信息中包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,将所述标识信息所指示的终端作为所述目标终端;
第二确定子模块,被配置为当所述目标设备信息中不包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,根据预存的设备信息与终端标识的对应关系,查找所述目标设备信息对应的目标终端标识,将所述目标终端标识对应的终端作为所述目标终端。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种设备管理装置,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
设备确定模块,被配置为在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表;
指令生成模块,被配置为生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
第二发送模块,被配置为发送所述管理控制指令到基站,以使所述 基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备,由所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
可选地,所述指令生成模块包括:
输出子模块,被配置为输出与所述NB-IOT设备对应的预设控制指令选项;
指令生成子模块,被配置为根据用户在所述预设控制指令选项中选中的目标控制指令选项,生成包括所述目标控制指令选项的控制内容的管理控制指令。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
第四接收模块,被配置为接收所述基站发送的携带所述NB-IOT设备的目标设备信息的寻呼信息;
设备添加模块,被配置为基于所述寻呼信息在所述设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面所述的设备管理方法。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第二方面所述的设备管理方法。
根据本公开实施例的第九方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第三方面所述的设备管理方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十方面,提供一种设备管理装置,所述装置 用于基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IOT设备,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
根据本公开实施例的第十一方面,提供一种设备管理装置,所述装置用于基站,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
根据本公开实施例的第十二方面,提供一种设备管理装置,所述装置用于终端,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表;
生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
发送所述管理控制指令到基站,以使所述基站根据所述设备标识, 将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备,由所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
本公开实施例中,NB-IOT设备可以接收由基站转发的目标终端针对该NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,其中,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端。所述NB-IOT设备直接执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作即可。通过上述过程,可以方便、高效的通过终端控制NB-IOT设备执行相应的操作,实现了对NB-IOT设备进行管理的目的。
本公开实施例中,NB-IOT设备可以在完成开机操作后,将自身的目标设备信息上报给基站,进一步地,基站会根据所述目标设备信息确定用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的目标终端,并发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端。由所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备。通过上述过程,可以在NB-IOT设备完成开机操作后,自动在目标终端的设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,便于后续通过终端对NB-IOT设备进行管理控制,实现简便,可用性高。
本公开实施例中,基站在接收到目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令后,直接基于该管理控制指令中携带的所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识,将该管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备。通过上述过程,基站只需要将管理控制指令转发给对应的NB-IOT设备即可,实现简便。
本公开实施例中,基站根据NB-IOT设备上报的目标设备信息确定用于管理该NB-IOT设备的目标终端时,可选地,如果所述目标设备信息中已经包括了与所述目标终端相关的标识信息,则该标识信息所指示的终端就是目标终端;如果所述目标设备信息中未包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息,则基站可以根据预存的设备信息与终端标识的对应关系,查找到所述目标设备信息对应的目标终端标识,所述目标终端标识对应的终端即为目标终端。通过上述过程,可以由基站快速确定用于管理NB-IOT设备的目标终端,便于后续对NB-IOT设备进行管理。
本公开实施例中,终端在设备管理列表中确定用户需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备后,可以由终端自动生成管理控制指令,并发送该管理控制指令到基站。基站会转发该管理控制指令到NB-IOT设备,由NB-IOT设备执行相应的操作。通过上述过程,用户可以通过终端发送管理控制指令到NB-IOT设备,控制NB-IOT设备执行相应的操作,实现了对NB-IOT设备进行管理的目的。
本公开实施例中,终端如果接收到基站发送的携带对NB-IOT设备的目标设备信息的寻呼信息,该目标设备信息是NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后上报给基站的,则终端自动基于该寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加该NB-IOT设备。通过上述过程,可以在NB-IOT设备完成开机操作后,使得终端自动添加该设备到设备管理列表,无需用户手动操作,提升了用户体验,且可以避免5G***中的NB-IOT设备脱离用户管理的问题。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种设备管理方法流程图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图。
图7A至图7B是根据一示例性实施例示出的设备管理场景示意图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图。
图9A至图9B是根据一示例性实施例示出的设备管理场景示意图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种设备管理装置框图。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理装置框图。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理装置框图。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理装置框图。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理装置框图。
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理装置框图。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理装置框图。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理装置框图。
图20是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于设备管理装置的一结构示意图。
图21是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种用于设备管理装置的一结构示意图。
图22是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种用于设备管理装置的一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的 列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
本公开提供了一种设备管理方法,可以用于NB-IOT设备,例如智能电表、智能打印机、智能健康医疗设备等。参照图1根据一示例性实施例示出的一种设备管理方法流程图,可以包括以下步骤:
在步骤101中,接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
在步骤102中,执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
上述实施例中,NB-IOT设备可以接收由基站转发的目标终端针对该NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,其中,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端。所述NB-IOT设备直接执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作即可。通过上述过程,可以方便、高效的通过终端控制NB-IOT设备执行相应的操作,实现了对NB-IOT设备进行管理的目的。
针对上述步骤101,用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的目标终端会将管理控制指令发送给基站,由所述基站转发到所述NB-IOT设备,所述NB-IOT设备直接接收即可。
针对上述步骤102,所述NB-IOT设备可以按照接收到的所述管理控制指令执行相应的操作。
例如,管理控制指令为开机控制指令或关机控制指令,则NB-IOT设备可以自动根据所述管理控制指令进行开机操作或关机操作。
再例如,NB-IOT设备为智能电表,管理控制指令为充值指令,则所述NB-IOT设备自动根据所述管理控制指令完成充值操作;如果NB-IOT 设备为智能打印机,管理控制指令为文件打印指令,则NB-IOT设备在接收到所述管理控制指令后,可以自动完成文件打印操作。
在一实施例中,上述设备管理方法可以参照图2,图2是根据图1所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图,在执行步骤101之前,还可以包括:
在步骤100中,在完成开机操作后,上报自身的目标设备信息到所述基站。
可选地,所述目标设备信息可以包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
其中,所述NB-IOT设备可以采用以下方式获取所述目标设备信息:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识可以是所述NB-IOT设备的MAC(Media Access Control,媒体访问控制)地址或设备序列号等。所述NB-IOT设备可以按照相关技术直接查找到存储的自身的设备标识。
与所述目标终端相关的标识信息可以包括:目标终端的手机号码、目标终端的IMEI((International Mobile Equipment Identity,国际移动设备身份码)或目标终端的SIM(Subscriber Identification Module,客户识别模块)***码等。所述目标终端相关的标识信息可以预先存储在所述NB-IOT设备上,所述NB-IOT设备直接获取即可。
所述NB-IOT设备可以通过GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位***)来获取自身的地理位置信息。或者所述NB-IOT设备可以通过自身当前接入的网关设备标识等来确定自身的地理位置信息,例如所述NB-IOT设备接入了某用户的家庭路由器,则可以确定所述NB-IOT设备当前位于该用户家中。
一般情况下,每个NB-IOT设备在工作时都对应固定的频段。本公开实施例中,可以由所述NB-IOT设备检测自身在工作时,接收或发送数 据时所处的频段信息,从而得到所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息。
所述NB-IOT设备可以根据自身的设备信息确定所属的设备类型,例如,所述设备类型可以是智能抄表、可穿戴设备、监测报警***或者智能物流等类型。
本步骤中,所述NB-IOT设备可以在完成开机操作后,就自动将获取到的上述目标设备信息上报给基站,所述基站基于所述目标设备信息来确定用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的目标终端,进而发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端。所述目标终端会基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,其中,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
通过上述过程,可以在所述NB-IOT设备完成开机操作后,自动将所述NB-IOT设备添加到目标终端的设备管理列表中,便于后续通过终端对NB-IOT设备进行管理控制,实现简便,可用性高。
本公开还提供了一种设备管理方法,可以用于基站。参照图3根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图,可以包括以下步骤:
在步骤201中,接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
在步骤202中,根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
上述实施例中,基站在接收到目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令后,直接基于该管理控制指令中携带的所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识,将该管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备。通过上述过程,基站只需要将管理控制指令转发给对应的NB-IOT设备即可,实现简便。
针对上述步骤201,所述基站直接接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令即可。其中,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终 端。为了便于基站转发所述管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中还携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识。
针对上述步骤202,所述基站根据所述设备标识,找到对应的NB-IOT设备,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备即可。
应当注意地是,本公开实施例中,所述基站即可以与终端进行交互,也可以与NB-IOT设备进行交互,以便实现通过终端对NB-IOT设备进行控制的目的。
在一实施例中,上述设备管理方法可以参照图4,图4是根据图3所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图,在执行步骤201之前,还可以包括:
在步骤200-1中,接收所述NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后上报的自身的目标设备信息;
本步骤中,所述NB-IOT设备自动在完成开机操作后获取自身的目标设备信息,进一步地,所述NB-IOT设备将其上报给所述基站,所述基站直接接收即可。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
在步骤200-2中,根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端;
本步骤中,所述基站会基于NB-IOT设备上报的所述目标设备信息,自动查找用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的目标终端。
在步骤200-3中,发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,以使所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
本步骤中,所述基站在查找到所述目标终端后,发送寻呼信息到所述目标终端,所述目标终端在接收到所述寻呼信息后,确定当前属于自身 管理的NB-IOT设备完成了开机操作,可以将其添加到设备管理列表中,以便后续对所述NB-IOT设备进行控制管理。
所述寻呼信息中还携带了所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识,因此,所述目标终端可以基于所述设备标识将所述NB-IOT设备添加到所述设备管理列表中。
上述实施例中,基站通过寻呼消息通知终端当前可以对NB-IOT设备进行管理控制,避免5G***中的NB-IOT设备脱离用户管理的问题。
在一实施例中,上述步骤200-2可以参照图5,图5是根据图4所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图,可以包括:
在步骤200-21中,当所述目标设备信息中包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,将所述标识信息所指示的终端作为所述目标终端;
本步骤中,如果所述目标设备信息中已经包括了与所述目标终端相关的标识信息,则所述基站直接将所述标识信息所指示的终端作为所述目标终端即可。
在步骤200-22中,当所述目标设备信息中不包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,根据预存的设备信息与终端标识的对应关系,查找所述目标设备信息对应的目标终端标识,将所述目标终端标识对应的终端作为所述目标终端。
本步骤中,如果所述目标设备信息中不包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息,则可以根据所述基站预存的上述对应关系来查找目标设备信息对应的目标终端标识,从而将所述目标终端标识对应的终端作为所述目标终端。其中,所述对应关系可以由云端服务器同步到所述基站。可选地,云端服务器是根据网络交易记录、NB-IOT设备与终端之间的预设绑定关系或NB-IOT设备所处的地理位置信息来建立上述对应关系的。
例如,云端服务器根据网络交易记录,确定NB-IOT设备1是通过某个终端A购买的,云端服务器可以建立所述NB-IOT设备1的设备标识和该终端A的终端标识之间的对应关系。
再例如,云端服务器上已经预存了某终端B和NB-IOT设备2的绑定关系,则云端服务器可以建立所述NB-IOT设备2的设备标识和该终端B的终端标识之间的对应关系。或者,所述云端服务器根据所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息,确定所述NB-IOT设备当前接入某用户家庭路由器,且终端C同时接入该路由器,则云端服务器可以建立终端C的终端标识和该NB-IOT设备的设备标识之间的对应关系。
上述实施例中,基站根据NB-IOT设备上报的目标设备信息确定用于管理该NB-IOT设备的目标终端时,可选地,如果所述目标设备信息中已经包括了与所述目标终端相关的标识信息,则该标识信息所指示的终端就是目标终端;如果所述目标设备信息中未包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息,则基站可以根据预存的设备信息与终端标识的对应关系,查找到所述目标设备信息对应的目标终端标识,所述目标终端标识对应的终端即为目标终端。通过上述过程,可以由基站快速确定用于管理NB-IOT设备的目标终端,便于后续对NB-IOT设备进行管理。
本公开还提供了一种设备管理方法,可以用于终端,例如,智能手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)等。参照图6根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图,可以包括以下步骤:
在步骤301中,在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表;
在步骤302中,生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
在步骤303中,发送所述管理控制指令到基站,以使所述基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备,由所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
上述实施例中,终端在设备管理列表中确定用户需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备后,可以由终端自动生成管理控制指令,并发送该管理控 制指令到基站。基站会转发该管理控制指令到NB-IOT设备,由NB-IOT设备执行相应的操作。通过上述过程,用户可以通过终端发送管理控制指令到NB-IOT设备,控制NB-IOT设备执行相应的操作,实现了对NB-IOT设备进行管理的目的。
针对上述步骤301,终端可以输出设备管理列表,例如图7A所示,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表,当然所述设备管理列表中除了NB-IOT设备也可以包括其他可以由该终端进行管理控制的智能设备。用户可以在所述设备管理列表中选择需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,例如图7B所示,此时所述终端可以根据用户的选择自动确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备。
针对上述步骤302,可选地,如图8所示,图8是根据图6所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图,步骤302可以包括:
在步骤302-1中,输出与所述NB-IOT设备对应的预设控制指令选项;
本步骤中,所述终端可以输出与所述NB-IOT设备对应的预设控制指令选项,例如,所述NB-IOT设备为智能电表时,预设控制指令选项可以如图9A所示,所述NB-IOT设备为智能打印机时,预设控制指令选项可以如图9B所示。
在步骤302-2中,根据用户在所述预设控制指令选项中选中的目标控制指令选项,生成包括所述目标控制指令选项的控制内容的管理控制指令。
本步骤中,当用户在所述预设控制指令选项中选中目标控制指令选项后,用户还可以输入与所述目标控制指令选项相关的内容,例如所述目标控制指令选项为充值,用户还可以输入充值的金额,所述目标控制指令选项为开机,用户还可以输入开机的时间点。
进一步地,所述终端自动按照相关技术生成包括所述目标控制指令选项的控制内容的管理控制指令。为了确保基站可以正确转发所述管理控 制指令,所述管理控制指令中还可以携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识。
针对上述步骤303,终端直接将生成的管理控制指令发送到基站,所述基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备。所述NB-IOT设备在接收到所述管理控制指令后,自动执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
在一实施例中,上述设备管理方法可以参照图10,图10是根据图6所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图,在执行步骤301之前,还可以包括:
在步骤300-1中,接收所述基站发送的携带所述NB-IOT设备的目标设备信息的寻呼信息;
本步骤中,所述NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后,会自动将自身的目标设备信息发送给基站,所述基站会在接收到所述目标设备信息后生成寻呼信息并发送所述寻呼信息给所述终端。所述终端接收到所述寻呼信息后,就可以确定当前有NB-IOT设备完成开机操作且该NB-IOT设备属于自身可以进行管理控制的设备。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
在步骤300-2中,基于所述寻呼信息在所述设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备。
本步骤中,所述终端可以根据所述寻呼信息中携带的所述目标设备信息直接在所述设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,且所述终端还可以存储所述目标设备信息,后续在生成的管理控制指令时可以根据存储的所述目标设备信息,在所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识,便于基站根据所述设备标识转发所述管理控制指令到所述NB-IOT设备。
上述实施例中,终端如果接收到基站发送的携带对NB-IOT设备的目标设备信息的寻呼信息,该目标设备信息是NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后上报给基站的,则终端自动基于该寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加该NB-IOT设备。通过上述过程,可以在NB-IOT设备完成开机操作后,使得终端自动添加该设备到设备管理列表,无需用户手动操作,提升了用户体验,且可以避免5G***中的NB-IOT设备脱离用户管理的问题。
本公开还提供了一种设备管理方法,参照图11,图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理方法流程图,可以包括以下步骤:
在步骤401中,NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后,上报自身的目标设备信息到基站。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
在步骤402中,基站根据所述目标设备信息确定目标终端,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端。
在步骤403中,基站发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到目标终端。
在步骤404中,目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在所述设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
在步骤405中,目标终端在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备。
在步骤406中,目标终端生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识。
在步骤407中,目标终端发送所述管理控制指令到基站。
在步骤408中,基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发 给NB-IOT设备。
在步骤409中,NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
上述实施例中,NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后,自动上报自身的目标设备信息到基站,由基站发送确定用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的目标终端后,发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述终端,所述终端会基于所述寻呼信息将所述NB-IOT设备添加到设备管理列表中。后续用户可以通过终端对设备管理列表中的NB-IOT设备进行管理控制,上述过程可以方便、高效的通过终端控制NB-IOT设备执行相应的操作,实现了对NB-IOT设备进行管理的目的。
对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本公开并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本公开,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。
其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于可选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本公开所必须的。
与前述应用功能实现方法实施例相对应,本公开还提供了应用功能实现装置及相应的终端的实施例。
参照图12根据一示例性实施例示出的一种设备管理装置框图,所述装置用于基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IOT设备,包括:
第一接收模块510,被配置为接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
执行模块520,被配置为执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
参照图13,图13是根据图12所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理装置框图,所述装置还包括:
上报模块530,被配置为在完成开机操作后,上报自身的目标设备信息到所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端后,发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,由所述目标 终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
参照图14根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理装置框图,所述装置用于基站,包括:
第二接收模块610,被配置为接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
转发模块620,被配置为根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
参照图15,图15是根据图14所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理装置框图,所述装置还包括:
第三接收模块630,被配置为接收所述NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后上报的自身的目标设备信息;
终端确定模块640,被配置为根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端;
第一发送模块650,被配置为发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,以使所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频 段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
参照图16,图16是根据图15所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理装置框图,所述终端确定模块640包括:
第一确定子模块641,被配置为当所述目标设备信息中包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,将所述标识信息所指示的终端作为所述目标终端;
第二确定子模块642,被配置为当所述目标设备信息中不包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,根据预存的设备信息与终端标识的对应关系,查找所述目标设备信息对应的目标终端标识,将所述目标终端标识对应的终端作为所述目标终端。
参照图17根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种设备管理装置框图,所述装置用于终端,包括:
设备确定模块710,被配置为在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表;
指令生成模块720,被配置为生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
第二发送模块730,被配置为发送所述管理控制指令到基站,以使所述基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备,由所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
参照图18,图18是根据图17所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理装置框图,所述指令生成模块720包括:
输出子模块721,被配置为输出与所述NB-IOT设备对应的预设控制指令选项;
指令生成子模块722,被配置为根据用户在所述预设控制指令选项中选中的目标控制指令选项,生成包括所述目标控制指令选项的控制内容的管理控制指令。
参照图19,图19是根据图17所示的实施例的基础上示出的另一种设备管理装置框图,所述装置还包括:
第四接收模块740,被配置为接收所述基站发送的携带所述NB-IOT设备的目标设备信息的寻呼信息;
设备添加模块750,被配置为基于所述寻呼信息在所述设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备。
可选地,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
相应的,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于NB-IOT设备的任一所述设备管理方法。
相应的,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于基站的任一所述设备管理方法。
相应的,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于终端的任一所述设备管理方法。
相应的,本公开实施例还提供了一种设备管理装置,所述装置用于 基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IOT设备,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于设备管理装置2000的结构示意图。例如,装置2000可以是NB-IOT设备。
参照图20,装置2000包括处理组件2022,其进一步包括一个或多个处理器,以及由存储器2032所代表的存储器资源,用于存储可由处理组件2022的执行的指令,例如应用程序。存储器2032中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外,处理组件2022被配置为执行指令,以执行上述设备管理方法。
装置2000还可以包括一个电源组件2026被配置为执行装置2000的电源管理,一个有线或无线网络接口2050被配置为将装置2000连接到网络,和一个输入输出(I/O)接口2058。装置2000可以操作基于存储在存储器2032的操作***,例如Android、IOS、Windows ServerTM,Mac OS XTM,UnixTM,LinuxTM,FreeBSDTM或类似。
其中,当所述存储器2032中的指令由所述处理组件2022执行时,使得装置2000能够执行一种设备管理方法,包括:
接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
相应的,本公开实施例还提供了一种设备管理装置,所述装置用于基站,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
如图21所示,图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种设备管理装置2100的一结构示意图。装置2100可以被提供为基站。参照图21,装置2100包括处理组件2122、无线发射/接收组件2124、天线组件2126、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分,处理组件2122可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件2122中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为:
接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
相应的,本公开实施例还提供了一种设备管理装置,所述装置用于终端,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表;
生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
发送所述管理控制指令到基站,以使所述基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备,由所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
图22是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种设备管理装置的结构示意图。如图22所示,根据一示例性实施例示出的一种设备管理装置2200,该装置2200可以是计算机,移动电话,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等终端。
参照图22,装置2200可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件2201,存储器2202,电源组件2203,多媒体组件2204,音频组件2205,输入/输出(I/O)的接口2206,传感器组件2207,以及通信组件2208。
处理组件2201通常控制装置2200的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2201可以包括一个或多个处理器2209来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件2201可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件2201和其它组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件2201可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件2204和处理组件2201之间的交互。
存储器2202被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置2200的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2200上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器2202可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2203为装置2200的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2203可以包括电源管理***,一个或多个电源,及其它与为装置2200生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2204包括在所述装置2200和用户之间的提供一个输出 接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件2204包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2200处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2205被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件2205包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置2200处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2202或经由通信组件2208发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件2205还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2206为处理组件2201和***接口模块之间提供接口,上述***接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2207包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置2200提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件2207可以检测到装置2200的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置2200的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件2207还可以检测装置2200或装置2200一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置2200接触的存在或不存在,装置2200方位或加速/减速和装置2200的温度变化。传感器组件2207可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2207还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件2207还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2208被配置为便于装置2200和其它设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2200可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件2208经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件2208还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其它技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置2200可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其它电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器2202,上述指令可由装置2200的处理器2209执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
其中,当所述存储介质中的指令由所述处理器执行时,使得装置2200能够执行上述设备管理方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或者惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围 仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种设备管理方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IOT设备,所述方法包括:
    接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
    执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令之前,所述方法还包括:
    在完成开机操作后,上报自身的目标设备信息到所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端后,发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,由所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
    所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
  4. 一种设备管理方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于基站,所述方法包括:
    接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
    根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,在接收目标终端对 NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令之前,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后上报的自身的目标设备信息;
    根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端;
    发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,以使所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
    所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端,包括:
    当所述目标设备信息中包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,将所述标识信息所指示的终端作为所述目标终端;
    当所述目标设备信息中不包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,根据预存的设备信息与终端标识的对应关系,查找所述目标设备信息对应的目标终端标识,将所述目标终端标识对应的终端作为所述目标终端。
  8. 一种设备管理方法,其特征在于,所述方法用于终端,所述方法包括:
    在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表;
    生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
    发送所述管理控制指令到基站,以使所述基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备,由所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述生成用于控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,包括:
    输出与所述NB-IOT设备对应的预设控制指令选项;
    根据用户在所述预设控制指令选项中选中的目标控制指令选项,生成包括所述目标控制指令选项的控制内容的管理控制指令。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行控制的NB-IOT设备之前,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述基站发送的携带所述NB-IOT设备的目标设备信息的寻呼信息;
    基于所述寻呼信息在所述设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
    所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
  12. 一种设备管理装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IOT设备,所述装置包括:
    第一接收模块,被配置为接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
    执行模块,被配置为执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    上报模块,被配置为在完成开机操作后,上报自身的目标设备信息到所述基站,以使所述基站根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端后,发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,由所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标设备信息包 括以下至少一项:
    所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
  15. 一种设备管理装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于基站,所述装置包括:
    第二接收模块,被配置为接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
    转发模块,被配置为根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    第三接收模块,被配置为接收所述NB-IOT设备在完成开机操作后上报的自身的目标设备信息;
    终端确定模块,被配置为根据所述目标设备信息确定所述目标终端;
    第一发送模块,被配置为发送携带所述目标设备信息的寻呼信息到所述目标终端,以使所述目标终端基于所述寻呼信息在设备管理列表中添加所述NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
    所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端确定模块包括:
    第一确定子模块,被配置为当所述目标设备信息中包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,将所述标识信息所指示的终端作为所述目标终端;
    第二确定子模块,被配置为当所述目标设备信息中不包括与所述目标终端相关的标识信息时,根据预存的设备信息与终端标识的对应关系,查找所述目标设备信息对应的目标终端标识,将所述目标终端标识对应的终端作为所述目标终端。
  19. 一种设备管理装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于终端,所述装置包括:
    设备确定模块,被配置为在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表;
    指令生成模块,被配置为生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
    第二发送模块,被配置为发送所述管理控制指令到基站,以使所述基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备,由所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述指令生成模块包括:
    输出子模块,被配置为输出与所述NB-IOT设备对应的预设控制指令选项;
    指令生成子模块,被配置为根据用户在所述预设控制指令选项中选中的目标控制指令选项,生成包括所述目标控制指令选项的控制内容的管理控制指令。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    第四接收模块,被配置为接收所述基站发送的携带所述NB-IOT设备的目标设备信息的寻呼信息;
    设备添加模块,被配置为基于所述寻呼信息在所述设备管理列表中添 加所述NB-IOT设备。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标设备信息包括以下至少一项:
    所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识、与所述目标终端相关的标识信息、所述NB-IOT设备当前所处的地理位置信息、所述NB-IOT设备的工作频段信息和所述NB-IOT设备的设备类型。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-3任一所述的设备管理方法。
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求4-7任一所述的设备管理方法。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求8-11任一所述的设备管理方法。
  26. 一种设备管理装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于基于蜂窝的窄带物联网NB-IOT设备,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    接收基站转发的目标终端对所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端;
    执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
  27. 一种设备管理装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于基站,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    接收目标终端对NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述目标终端是用于管理所述NB-IOT设备的终端,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
    根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发给所述NB-IOT设备,以使所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
  28. 一种设备管理装置,其特征在于,所述装置用于终端,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    在设备管理列表中确定当前需要进行管理控制的NB-IOT设备,所述设备管理列表是所述终端管理的所有设备的设备列表;
    生成用于管理控制所述NB-IOT设备的管理控制指令,所述管理控制指令中携带所述NB-IOT设备的设备标识;
    发送所述管理控制指令到基站,以使所述基站根据所述设备标识,将所述管理控制指令转发到所述NB-IOT设备,由所述NB-IOT设备执行与所述管理控制指令相应的操作。
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