WO2018191899A1 - 保护用户设备的方法、装置、用户设备及基站 - Google Patents

保护用户设备的方法、装置、用户设备及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018191899A1
WO2018191899A1 PCT/CN2017/081169 CN2017081169W WO2018191899A1 WO 2018191899 A1 WO2018191899 A1 WO 2018191899A1 CN 2017081169 W CN2017081169 W CN 2017081169W WO 2018191899 A1 WO2018191899 A1 WO 2018191899A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
request message
time period
base station
time
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/081169
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US16/606,224 priority Critical patent/US11134413B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/081169 priority patent/WO2018191899A1/zh
Priority to CN202111146302.6A priority patent/CN113873556B/zh
Priority to CN201780000231.4A priority patent/CN109104899B/zh
Publication of WO2018191899A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018191899A1/zh
Priority to US17/446,715 priority patent/US11800401B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0205—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control at the air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/022—Selective call receivers
    • H04W88/023—Selective call receivers with message or information receiving capability

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a user equipment, and a base station for protecting a user equipment.
  • a high-order multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), multi-carrier aggregation, or high can be set for a user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short).
  • Wireless transmission methods such as order modulation decoding to meet user requirements for high-speed data transmission rates.
  • a high-speed wireless transmission mode may cause the UE to overheat, and the overheating of the UE may further cause problems such as interruption of transmission of service data of the UE or even restart of the device.
  • the UE provider in order to ensure a good experience when the user uses the UE, the UE provider generally performs temperature control on the mobile phone.
  • the UE may be controlled to reduce the wireless link configuration by means of detaching and re-attaching to prevent the UE from overheating.
  • the UE may cause interruption of service data transmission during the process of detaching and reattaching, thereby reducing the user experience.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, a user equipment, and a base station for protecting a user equipment, so as to implement that the UE does not send the request message for reducing the radio link configuration to the base station excessively frequently. Reduce the signaling burden of the network.
  • a method of protecting a user equipment including:
  • the second request message is sent at the sending time.
  • the method before listening to the response message corresponding to the first request message in the first preset time period, the method further includes:
  • the first request message for transmitting the adjusted radio link configuration to the base station transmitting a first request message for adjusting a radio link configuration to the base station.
  • the setting manner of the first preset time period is static setting, or semi-static setting, or dynamic setting.
  • determining, according to the monitoring result in the first preset time period, determining a sending time of sending a second request message for adjusting a radio link configuration including:
  • the end time of the first preset time period is determined as the sending time.
  • determining, according to the monitoring result in the first preset time period, determining a sending time of sending a second request message that adjusts a radio link configuration including:
  • the base station indication time is parsed from the response message
  • the base station When the user equipment indicates that the device temperature of the time is higher than the preset temperature threshold, the base station indicates the time as the sending time.
  • determining, according to the monitoring result in the first preset time period, determining a sending time of sending a second request message that adjusts a radio link configuration including:
  • the monitoring result is that the response message is monitored within the first preset time period and And detecting, by the response message, the device temperature of the user equipment in the second preset time period, where the start time of the second preset time period is the time when the response message is received;
  • the time when the user equipment is overheated is determined as the sending time.
  • the setting manner of the second preset time period is static setting or dynamic setting.
  • a method for protecting a user equipment including:
  • the first response message is sent, where the first response message carries a base station indication time, and the base station indicates time to identify the base station indication The time when the user equipment sends the request message again.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second response message is generated, where the second response message carries the radio link configuration information to be adjusted by the user equipment.
  • the second response message further carries a length of time of the second preset time period.
  • the method further includes:
  • the response message is rejected from being sent to the user equipment.
  • an apparatus for protecting a user equipment including:
  • a first listening module configured to send a second to the base station for adjusting a wireless link configuration After receiving the message, listening to the response message corresponding to the first request message in the first preset time period;
  • a time determining module configured to determine, according to the monitoring result of the first monitoring module in the first preset time period, a sending time of sending a second request message for adjusting a wireless link configuration
  • the first sending module is configured to send the second request message at the sending time determined by the time determining module.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a user preference determining module configured to determine, according to user preference, whether to send a first request message for adjusting a radio link configuration to the base station, when determining that the user equipment overheating is caused by the radio link configuration being too high;
  • a second sending module configured to send, to the base station, a radio link to be adjusted when the user preference determining module determines to determine, according to the user preference, that the first request message for transmitting the adjusted radio link configuration is sent to the base station The first request message configured.
  • the setting manner of the first preset time period is static setting, or semi-static setting, or dynamic setting.
  • the time determination module comprises:
  • the first detecting submodule is configured to detect a device temperature of the user equipment at the end time of the first preset time period when the monitoring result is that the response message is not monitored within the first preset time period ;
  • the first determining submodule is configured to: when the first detecting submodule determines that the device temperature of the user equipment is higher than a preset temperature threshold at an end time of the first preset time period, the first preset The end time of the time period is determined as the transmission time.
  • the time determination module comprises:
  • the first parsing sub-module is configured to parse the base station indication time from the response message when the monitoring result is that the response message is received in the first preset time period;
  • a second detection sub-module configured to detect a device temperature indicated by the base station in the first parsing sub-module to indicate a time of the device
  • a second determining sub-module configured to determine, when the second detecting sub-module determines that the device temperature of the user equipment is higher than a preset temperature threshold, the base station indication time is the sending time.
  • the time determination module comprises:
  • a third detecting submodule configured to detect that the user equipment is in the second when the monitoring result is that the response message is monitored within the first preset time period and the response message identifies that the wireless link configuration is lowered a device temperature in a preset time period, where a start time of the second preset time period is a time when the response message is received;
  • a third determining submodule configured to: when the third detecting submodule determines that the device temperature of the user equipment in the second preset time period identifies that the user equipment is still overheated, the second pre Setting an end time of the time period as the transmission time;
  • a fourth determining submodule configured to: when the third detecting submodule determines that the user equipment in the second preset time period identifies that the user equipment is no longer overheated, the user equipment is The time when the overheating is again determined is the transmission time.
  • the setting manner of the second preset time period is static setting or dynamic setting.
  • an apparatus for protecting a user equipment comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a request message for adjusting a radio link configuration sent by the user equipment
  • a first generating module configured to generate and send a first response message, where the first response message carries a base station indication, when it is determined that the radio link configuration is not required to be adjusted based on the request message received by the receiving module Time, the base station indication time is used to identify a time when the base station indicates that the user equipment sends the request message again.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a second generating module configured to generate and send a second response message when the wireless network configuration needs to be adjusted based on the request message received by the receiving module, where the second response message carries the user The wireless link configuration information of the device to be adjusted.
  • the second response message further carries a length of time of the second preset time period.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the reject response module is configured to refuse to send a response message to the user equipment when it is determined that the wireless link configuration does not need to be adjusted based on the request message received by the receiving module.
  • a user equipment including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the second request message is sent at the sending time.
  • a base station including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the first response message is sent, where the first response message carries a base station indication time, and the base station indicates time to identify the base station indication The time when the user equipment sends the request message again.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, the instructions being implemented by the processor to implement the following steps Step:
  • the second request message is sent at the sending time.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the following steps:
  • the first response message is sent, where the first response message carries a base station indication time, and the base station indicates time to identify the base station indication The time when the user equipment sends the request message again.
  • the first request message for adjusting the wireless link configuration may be sent to the base station, and after the first request message is sent, setting a first preset time period length
  • the timer monitors the response message in the first preset time period, and determines the sending time of sending the second request message based on the monitoring result, so as to avoid sending the request message to the base station frequently at any time, thereby reducing spectrum resource utilization and network Signaling burden.
  • FIG. 1A is a flow diagram of a method of protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment. Cheng Tu.
  • FIG. 1B is a scene diagram of a method for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is a flow chart showing still another method of protecting a user equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2B is a first flowchart of a method for determining a transmission time based on a monitoring result in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A.
  • FIG. 2C is a second flowchart of a method for determining a transmission time based on a monitoring result in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A.
  • 2D is a third flowchart of a method for determining a transmission time based on a monitoring result in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A.
  • Figure 2E is a first schematic diagram of the transmission time determined in the embodiment of Figure 2A.
  • Figure 2F is a second schematic diagram of the transmission time determined in the embodiment of Figure 2A.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing still another method of protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method of protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for protecting a user equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another apparatus for protecting a user equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for protecting a user equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another apparatus for protecting a user equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for protecting a user equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for protecting a user equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 1B is a scene diagram of a method for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment. The method can be applied to the user equipment.
  • the method for protecting the user equipment includes the following steps 101-103:
  • step 101 after transmitting the first request message for adjusting the radio link configuration to the base station, the response message corresponding to the first request message is monitored in the first preset time period.
  • a timer that is timed to be the first preset time period may be started when the first request message is sent, and if the timer expires, it may be determined that the time for sending the first request message exceeds the first preset.
  • the time period, the start time of the first preset time period is the time when the first request message is sent, that is, the time is started after the first request message is sent.
  • the length of time of the first preset time period may be set by the base station and indicated to the user equipment; in still another embodiment, the time length of the first preset time period may be set by the user equipment.
  • the user equipment may send a first request message for adjusting the radio link configuration to the base station when the radio link configuration is too high, causing the device to overheat, and the first pre-after sending the first request message If the response is received within the time period, the first request message may carry the current device temperature, the preset temperature threshold, and the recommended to be adjusted by the user equipment. Line link configuration.
  • whether the user equipment is overheated may be determined by whether the temperature of the user equipment exceeds a preset temperature threshold for more than a certain time. For example, the user equipment may be overheated when the user equipment temperature exceeds 85 degrees for 5 minutes.
  • the temperature of the user equipment may be a battery surface temperature of the user equipment, or a central processing unit (CPU) surface temperature, or a temperature of a front screen or a rear case of the user equipment.
  • step 102 based on the monitoring result in the first preset time period, the transmission time of transmitting the second request message for adjusting the wireless link configuration is determined.
  • the method for determining the sending time of sending the second request message may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B to FIG. 2D, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the second request message may be consistent with the first request message, for example, when the device temperature does not change within the first preset time period, the second request message and the first request message may be consistent, That is, the carried content is the same; in an embodiment, the second request message may be consistent with the first request message, for example, when the device temperature changes within the first preset time period, the second request message and the first The request message can be inconsistent, that is, the content carried is different.
  • step 103 a second request message is sent at the time of transmission.
  • a base station 10 in the scenario shown in FIG. 1B, a user equipment (such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.) 20 is included, wherein the user equipment 20 can be sent to the base station.
  • the user equipment 20 can be sent to the base station.
  • the user equipment may be overheated.
  • a timer of a first preset time period is set, the response message is intercepted in the first preset time period, and the sending time of sending the second request message is determined based on the monitoring result, thereby avoiding The request message is frequently sent to the base station at any time, which reduces the utilization of the spectrum resource and the signaling burden of the network.
  • the method for protecting the user equipment may further include:
  • the first request message for transmitting the adjusted radio link configuration to the base station transmitting a first request message for adjusting the radio link configuration to the base station.
  • the setting manner of the first preset time period is static setting, or semi-static setting, or dynamic setting.
  • determining, according to the monitoring result in the first preset time period, determining a sending time of sending the second request message for adjusting the wireless link configuration including:
  • the end time of the first preset time period is determined as the transmission time.
  • determining, according to the monitoring result in the first preset time period, determining a sending time of sending the second request message that adjusts the radio link configuration including:
  • the base station indication time is parsed from the response message
  • the base station When the user equipment indicates that the device temperature of the time is higher than the preset temperature threshold, the base station indicates the time as the transmission time.
  • determining, according to the monitoring result in the first preset time period, determining a sending time of sending the second request message that adjusts the radio link configuration including:
  • the monitoring result is that the response message is monitored within the first preset time period and the response message identifies that the wireless link configuration is lowered, detecting the device temperature of the user equipment in the second preset time period, starting from the second preset time period
  • the start time is the time when the response message is received
  • the time when the user equipment is overheated is determined as the sending time.
  • the setting manner of the second preset time period is static setting or dynamic setting.
  • FIG. 2A is a flowchart of still another method for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2B is a flowchart 1 of a method for determining a transmission time based on a monitoring result in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A
  • FIG. 2C is FIG. 2A.
  • a method for determining a transmission time based on a monitoring result is shown in FIG. 2D.
  • FIG. 2D is a flowchart 3 of a method for determining a transmission time based on a monitoring result in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A
  • FIG. 2E is determined in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A.
  • FIG. 2F is a schematic diagram 2 of the transmission time determined in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • this embodiment uses the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to send a method for adjusting a radio link configuration to a base station.
  • the request message is exemplified as an example, as shown in FIG. 2A, and includes the following steps:
  • step 201 when it is determined that the user equipment overheating is caused by the radio link configuration being too high, it is determined whether to send a first request message for adjusting the radio link configuration to the base station based on the user preference.
  • determining whether to send the first request message to the base station based on the user preference may be embodied in the following two implementation manners.
  • Manner 1 determining, according to user preference, whether to send a request message for adjusting a radio link configuration to a base station, including: generating prompt information, the prompt information is used to prompt the user whether to reduce the wireless link configuration; and receiving feedback information input by the user based on the prompt information; The feedback information determines whether a request message to adjust the radio link configuration is sent to the base station.
  • Manner 2 determining, according to the user preference, whether to send a request message for adjusting the configuration of the wireless link to the base station, including: acquiring a preset setting item, where the preset setting item is used to identify whether the request message is sent to the base station when the user equipment is overheated; The value of the setting item determines whether to send a request message for adjusting the wireless link configuration to the base station, and the value of the preset setting item is preset by the user.
  • the preset setting item may be a system setting item or an application management setting item, and the general user may set and store in the setting interface of the user equipment.
  • step 202 when the first request message for adjusting the radio link configuration is sent to the base station based on the user preference, the first request message for adjusting the radio link configuration is sent to the base station.
  • step 203 the response message corresponding to the first request message is monitored in the first preset time period.
  • step 203 can be referred to the description of step 101 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • step 204 based on the monitoring result in the first preset time period, the transmission time of transmitting the second request message for adjusting the wireless link configuration is determined.
  • the monitoring result may be that when the response message is not detected within the first preset time period, the sending time may be determined according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B. As shown in FIG. 2B, the following steps are included:
  • step 211 the device temperature of the user equipment at the end time of the first preset time period is detected.
  • step 212 when the device temperature of the user equipment is higher than the preset temperature threshold at the end time of the first preset time period, the end time of the first preset time period is determined as the transmission time.
  • the response message for reducing the configuration of the wireless link is not monitored within the first preset time period, only the end of the first preset time period may be passed.
  • the device temperature at the moment is higher than the preset temperature threshold determines whether the user equipment is still overheated, and determines the end time of the first preset time period as the transmission time of transmitting the second request message when determining the overheat.
  • the length of the first preset time period is 5 minutes, and the timing is started after the first request message is sent at 11:35, if there is no time at 11:40.
  • the second request message is sent at 11:40.
  • the second request message may be consistent with the first request message, for example, when the device temperature does not change within the first preset time period, the second request message and the first request message may be consistent, That is, the carried content is the same; in an embodiment, the second request message may be consistent with the first request message, for example, when the device temperature changes within the first preset time period, the second request message and the first The request message can be inconsistent, that is, the content carried is different.
  • the sending time may be determined according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2C, as shown in FIG. 2C, including The following steps:
  • step 221 when the monitoring result is that the response message is monitored within the first preset time period, the base station indicates the time from the response message.
  • the base station indicates that the time may be a time point.
  • the time after the t1 time after receiving the response message is the time indicated by the base station, or the time of the T3 is directly designated as the time indicated by the base station.
  • step 222 the device temperature at which the user equipment indicates the time at the base station is detected.
  • the base station indicates that the priority of the time is higher than the priority of the end time of the first preset time period.
  • the UE sends the first request message at the time T0, in the first preset time period t1 Whether the inner listener receives the response message, if the response message is received at time T1 (T1 is within the first preset time period), and the response message carries the time indicated by the base station at time T2 (the time period t2 since the response message is received) After) as the transmission reference time for transmitting the second request message, the end time of the first preset time period (time T3) is not used as the reference time for transmitting the second request message.
  • whether the base station indication time is determined to be the transmission time of transmitting the second request message may be determined by further detecting whether the device temperature indicating the time indicated by the base station is higher than the preset temperature threshold.
  • step 223 when the user equipment indicates that the device temperature of the time is higher than the preset temperature threshold, the base station indicates the time as the transmission time.
  • the sending time is determined according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2D, as shown in FIG. 2D. Includes the following steps:
  • step 231 the device temperature of the user equipment in the second preset time period is detected, and the start time of the second preset time period is the time when the response message is received.
  • the second preset time period can be understood as a device overheating time period, that is, after the base station adjusts the wireless link configuration of the user equipment based on the first request message, the base device is allowed to have a higher device temperature.
  • the maximum length of time for which the temperature threshold is preset If the device temperature is higher than the preset temperature threshold in the second preset time period from when the wireless link configuration is lowered, the request message for adjusting the wireless link configuration is not allowed to be sent to the base station, if the wireless link configuration is lowered.
  • the device temperature is still higher than the preset temperature threshold, and the second request message for adjusting the wireless link configuration may be sent to the base station again at the end time of the second preset time period.
  • the length of time of the second preset time period may be set by the base station and indicated to the user equipment; in still another embodiment, the time length of the second preset time period may be set by the user equipment.
  • the length of the second preset time period may be statically set, for example, regardless of the device temperature of the user equipment, and regardless of the preset temperature threshold used to limit the user equipment overheating.
  • the length of the second preset time period is set to 10 minutes.
  • the length of the second preset time period may also be dynamically set. For example, if the current device temperature of the user equipment is 90 degrees and the preset temperature threshold is 85 degrees, the second preset may be set. The time length of the time zone is 10 minutes; if the current device temperature of the user equipment is 90 degrees and the preset temperature threshold is 80 degrees, the time length of the second preset time period may be set to 20 minutes; if the current device of the user equipment The temperature is 92 degrees and the preset temperature threshold is 80 degrees. The second preset time period can be set to 25 minutes.
  • step 232 when the user equipment in the second preset time period identifies that the user equipment is still overheated, the end time of the second preset time period is determined as the transmission time.
  • the UE in step 231 and step 232, referring to FIG. 2F, the UE is at T0. Sending the first request message, receiving the response message of the reduced configuration at time T5, and determining whether the user equipment is still overheated by detecting the device temperature in the second preset time period, that is, the time period from T5 to T6, if the user equipment Although the temperature continues to decrease, the speed of the reduction is small, and at the end of the second preset time period, the device temperature of the user equipment is still far greater than the preset temperature threshold, it can be determined that the user equipment is still overheated, if the temperature of the user equipment If it is not lowered, it can also be determined that the user equipment is still overheated.
  • the device temperature in the second preset time period that is, the time period from T5 to T6
  • the device temperature of the user equipment is still far greater than the preset temperature threshold
  • step 233 when the device temperature of the user equipment in the second preset time period indicates that the user equipment is no longer overheated, the time when the user equipment is overheated is determined as the sending time.
  • the user may be determined.
  • the device is no longer overheated. For example, if the preset temperature threshold is 85 degrees, if the device temperature is reduced from 90 degrees to 84 degrees during the second preset time period after adjusting the wireless link identifier, it can be determined that the user equipment is no longer overheated.
  • the device temperature of the user equipment continues to decrease during the second preset time period, and the device temperature of the user equipment has decreased to the adjacent preset temperature threshold at the end of the second preset time period, then It can still be determined that the user equipment is no longer overheated.
  • the preset temperature threshold is 85 degrees. If the second preset time period after adjusting the wireless link identifier, the device temperature is reduced from 90 degrees to 86 degrees, and the device temperature is The curve is continuously reduced, it can be inferred that the user equipment can be further reduced to less than 85 degrees after a short period of time, so it can also be determined that the user equipment is no longer overheated.
  • the time during which the user equipment overheats again can be understood as the time during which the device overheats again due to problems with the wireless link configuration after a relatively long period of time.
  • step 205 a second request message is sent at the time of transmission.
  • a timer of a first preset time period is set, and the first preset time period is monitored. Responding to the message, and determining the sending time of sending the second request message based on the monitoring result, avoiding frequently sending the request message to the base station at any time, reducing the spectrum resource utilization and the signaling burden of the network.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method for protecting a user equipment may be applied to a base station.
  • the method for protecting a user equipment includes the following step 301. -303:
  • step 301 a request message for adjusting a radio link configuration sent by the user equipment is received.
  • the request message may carry a current temperature of the user equipment, and a preset temperature threshold.
  • a first response message is generated and transmitted when it is determined based on the request message that the radio link configuration does not need to be adjusted.
  • the first response message carries a base station indication time, and the base station indicates time to identify a time when the base station indicates that the user equipment sends the request message again.
  • the base station may determine, according to the current temperature of the user equipment, the preset temperature threshold, and the data information of the service data to be transmitted, whether the wireless link configuration needs to be adjusted, for example, the current temperature of the user equipment is 75 degrees, and the preset The temperature threshold is 72 degrees. It can be determined that the current temperature of the user equipment is not particularly high, and the data volume of the service data to be transmitted is relatively large, and the service quality of the service data is also relatively high. . In yet another embodiment, the base station may also determine based on other information whether there is no need to adjust the radio link configuration temporarily.
  • the base station indication time may be carried in the first response message, to indicate when the user equipment sends the request message for adjusting the radio link configuration again.
  • a base station 10 a user equipment (such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.) 20 is included, wherein the base station 10 can receive the user equipment 20 Sending a request message for adjusting the configuration of the radio link and disagreeing to reduce the radio link configuration, sending a first response message to the user equipment 20, and instructing the user equipment 20 to indicate the time at the base station again by the base station indicating time in the first response message.
  • the request message is sent to prevent the user equipment from frequently sending a request message to the base station, which reduces the utilization of the spectrum resource and the signaling burden of the network.
  • the wireless link When the wireless link is configured, the first response message is sent to the user equipment, and the base station indicates the time in the first response message to indicate that the user equipment sends the request message again at the time indicated by the base station, thereby preventing the user equipment from frequently sending the request message to the base station.
  • the utilization of spectrum resources and the signaling burden of the network are small.
  • the method for protecting the device may further include:
  • the second response message is generated and sent, where the second response message carries the radio link configuration information to be adjusted of the user equipment.
  • the second response message further carries a length of time of the second preset time period.
  • the method for protecting the device may further include:
  • the response message is rejected from being sent to the user equipment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another method for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • This embodiment uses the foregoing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure to prevent frequent transmission of user equipment for reducing wireless link configuration.
  • the request message is exemplified for example. As shown in FIG. 4, the following steps are included:
  • step 401 a request message for adjusting a radio link configuration sent by the user equipment is received.
  • a first response message is generated and transmitted when it is determined based on the request message that the wireless link configuration does not need to be adjusted.
  • the first response message carries a base station indication time, and the base station indicates time to identify a time when the base station indicates that the user equipment sends the request message again.
  • the base station indicates that the time may be a time point.
  • the time after the t1 time after receiving the response message is the time indicated by the base station, or the time of the T3 is directly designated as the time indicated by the base station.
  • step 403 when it is determined based on the request message that the wireless link configuration needs to be adjusted, And send a second response message.
  • the second response message carries the radio link configuration information of the user equipment to be adjusted.
  • the second response message may further carry a length of time of the second preset time period.
  • the length of the second preset time period may be statically set, for example, regardless of the device temperature of the user equipment, and regardless of the preset temperature threshold used to limit the user equipment overheating.
  • the length of the second preset time period is set to 10 minutes.
  • the length of the second preset time period may also be dynamically set. For example, if the current device temperature of the user equipment is 90 degrees and the preset temperature threshold is 85 degrees, the second preset may be set. The time length of the time zone is 10 minutes; if the current device temperature of the user equipment is 90 degrees and the preset temperature threshold is 80 degrees, the time length of the second preset time period may be set to 20 minutes; if the current device of the user equipment The temperature is 92 degrees and the preset temperature threshold is 80 degrees. The second preset time period can be set to 25 minutes.
  • the second response message may be sent to the user equipment when the base station agrees to reduce the radio link configuration, so that the user equipment receives the second response message according to the time. Determining whether the second request message is sent at the end time of the second preset time period, and preventing the user equipment from frequently sending the request message to the base station in the second preset time period, thereby reducing the device temperature change in the preset time period. Spectrum resource utilization and the signaling burden of the network.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • This embodiment uses the foregoing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure to prevent frequent transmission of user equipment for reducing wireless link configuration.
  • the request message is exemplified as an example. As shown in FIG. 5, the following steps are included:
  • step 501 a request message for adjusting a radio link configuration sent by the user equipment is received.
  • step 502 when it is determined based on the request message that the wireless link configuration does not need to be adjusted, the response message is rejected from being sent to the user equipment.
  • a second response message is generated and transmitted when it is determined based on the request message that the wireless link configuration needs to be adjusted.
  • the second response message carries the radio link configuration information of the user equipment to be adjusted.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for protecting a user equipment, where the apparatus is applied to a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus for protecting a user equipment includes:
  • the first monitoring module 610 is configured to: after sending the first request message for adjusting the wireless link configuration to the base station, listening to the response message corresponding to the first request message in the first preset time period;
  • the time determining module 620 is configured to determine, according to the monitoring result of the first listening module 610 in the first preset time period, the sending time of sending the second request message for adjusting the wireless link configuration;
  • the first sending module 630 is configured to send the second request message at the sending time determined by the time determining module 620.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another apparatus for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 6, in an embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
  • the user preference determining module 640 is configured to determine, according to the user preference, whether to send a first request message for adjusting the radio link configuration to the base station, when determining that the user equipment overheating is caused by the radio link configuration being too high;
  • the second sending module 650 is configured to: when the user preference determining module 640 determines to send the first request message for adjusting the radio link configuration to the base station based on the user preference, send a first request message for adjusting the radio link configuration to the base station. .
  • the setting manner of the first preset time period is static setting, or semi-static setting, or dynamic setting.
  • the time determination module 620 includes:
  • the first detecting sub-module 621 is configured to detect, when the monitoring result is that the response message is not detected within the first preset time period, detecting the device temperature of the user equipment at the end time of the first preset time period;
  • the first determining sub-module 622 is configured to: when the first detecting sub-module 621 determines that the device temperature of the user equipment is higher than the preset temperature threshold at the end time of the first preset time period, the end of the first preset time period The time is determined as the transmission time.
  • the time determination module 620 includes:
  • the first parsing sub-module 623 is configured to parse the base station indication time from the response message when the monitoring result is that the response message is monitored within the first preset time period;
  • the second detecting sub-module 624 is configured to detect a device temperature indicated by the base station that is parsed by the user equipment in the first parsing sub-module;
  • the second determining sub-module 625 is configured to determine the base station indication time as the transmission time when the second detection sub-module 624 determines that the user equipment indicates that the device temperature of the time indicated by the base station is higher than the preset temperature threshold.
  • the time determination module 620 includes:
  • the third detecting sub-module 626 is configured to detect, when the monitoring result is that the response message is monitored within the first preset time period and the response message identifies that the wireless link configuration is lowered, detecting the device of the user equipment in the second preset time period Temperature, the start time of the second preset time period is the time when the response message is received;
  • the third determining sub-module 627 is configured to determine, when the third detecting sub-module 626 determines that the user equipment is still overheated by the user equipment in the second preset time period, determining an ending time of the second preset time period as Sending time
  • the fourth determining sub-module 628 is configured to: when the third detecting sub-module 626 determines that the user equipment in the second preset time period identifies that the user equipment is no longer overheated, the user equipment is The time when the overheating is again determined is the transmission time.
  • the setting manner of the second preset time period is static setting or dynamic setting.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for protecting a user equipment, where the apparatus is applied to a base station. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus for protecting a user equipment includes:
  • the receiving module 810 is configured to receive a request message for adjusting a radio link configuration sent by the user equipment
  • the first generating module 820 is configured to generate and send a first response message when the radio network configuration does not need to be adjusted according to the request message received by the receiving module 810, where the first response message carries the base station indication time, and the base station indicates The time is used to identify when the base station indicates that the user equipment sends the request message again.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another apparatus for protecting a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 8, in an embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
  • the second generation module 830 is configured to generate and send a second response message when the radio link configuration needs to be adjusted according to the request message received by the receiving module 810, where the second response message carries the user equipment to be adjusted to Wireless link configuration information.
  • the second response message further carries a length of time of the second preset time period.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the reject response module 840 is configured to refuse to send a response message to the user equipment when it is determined that the wireless link configuration does not need to be adjusted based on the request message received by the receiving module 810.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for protecting a user equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Apparatus 1000 can be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 1000 includes a processing component 1022, a wireless transmit/receive component 1024, an antenna component 1026, and a wireless interface.
  • the unique signal processing portion, processing component 1022 can further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processing components 1022 can be configured to perform the method of protecting the user device described above.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by processing component 1022 of apparatus 1000 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the base station, to enable the base station to perform the method for protecting the user equipment disclosed in the second aspect, including:
  • the first response message is generated and sent, where the first response message carries a time indicated by the base station, and the base station indicates time to identify the time when the base station indicates that the user equipment sends the request message again.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for protecting a user equipment, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 1100 can be a first device, such as a smart phone.
  • apparatus 1100 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1102, memory 1104, power component 1106, multimedia component 1108, audio component 1110, input/output (I/O) interface 1112, sensor component 1114, And a communication component 1116.
  • Processing component 1102 typically controls the overall operation of device 1100, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1102 can include one or more processors 1120 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
  • processing component 1102 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1102 and other components.
  • processing component 1102 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102.
  • the memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 1100. Examples of such data include any application or method for operation on device 1100. Instructions, messages, pictures, etc.
  • the memory 1104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable. Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1106 provides power to various components of device 1100.
  • Power component 1106 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1100.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a screen between the device 1100 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1100 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1100 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1104 or transmitted via communication component 1116.
  • the audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 includes one or more sensors for providing each of device 1100 State assessment of aspects.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can detect an open/closed state of the device 1100, the relative positioning of the components, such as a display and a keypad of the device 1100, and the sensor component 1114 can also detect a change in position of the device 1100 or a component of the device 1100, the user The presence or absence of contact with device 1100, device 1100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 1100.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a distance sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1100 and other devices.
  • the device 1100 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WIFI, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1116 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • communication component 1116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1100 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above described method of protecting user equipment.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the above described method of protecting user equipment.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1104 comprising instructions executable by processor 1120 of apparatus 1100 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the apparatus, to enable the apparatus to perform the method of protecting the user equipment of the first aspect above, The method includes:
  • the second request message is sent at the time of transmission.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种保护用户设备的方法、装置、用户设备及基站。保护用户设备的方法包括：在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息；基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；在所述发送时间发送所述第二请求消息。本公开技术方可以避免频繁向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的请求消息，减小频谱资源利用率以及网络的信令负担。

Description

保护用户设备的方法、装置、用户设备及基站 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种保护用户设备的方法、装置、用户设备及基站。
背景技术
长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称为LTE)***中可以为用户设备(User Equipment，简称为UE)设置高阶多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，简称为MIMO)、多载波聚合或者高阶调制解码等无线传输方式，以满足用户对于高速数据传输速率的要求。但是这种高速的无线传输方式可能会导致UE过热，而UE过热可能会进一步导致UE的业务数据的传输中断、甚至设备重新启动等问题。
相关技术中，为了保证用户使用UE时有良好体验，UE提供商一般会针对手机做温度控制，例如，可以控制UE通过去附着以及重新附着的方式来降低无线链路配置，以避免UE过热。相关技术中，UE在去附着以及重新附着的过程中会导致业务数据传输的中断，降低了用户的使用体验。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开实施例提供一种保护用户设备的方法、装置、用户设备及基站，用以实现UE不会过度频繁地向基站发送降低无线链路配置的请求消息，减小网络的信令负担。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种保护用户设备的方法，包括：
在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
在所述发送时间发送所述第二请求消息。
在一实施例中，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息之前，还包括：
在确定用户设备过热由无线链路配置过高导致时，基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息；
在基于所述用户偏好确定向所述基站发送所述调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息时，向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息。
在一实施例中，第一预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者半静态设置，或者动态设置。
在一实施例中，基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，包括：
当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内没有监听到所述响应消息时，检测用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度；
当所述用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将所述第一预设时间段的结束时刻确定为所述发送时间。
在一实施例中，基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，包括：
当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内监听到所述响应消息时，从所述响应消息中解析得到所述基站指示时间；
检测用户设备在所述基站指示时间的设备温度；
当所述用户设备在所述基站指示时间的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将所述基站指示时间确定为所述发送时间。
在一实施例中，基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，包括：
当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内监听到所述响应消息并 且所述响应消息标识降低无线链路配置时，检测用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度，所述第二预设时间段的起始时间为接收到所述响应消息的时间；
当所述用户设备在所述第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识所述用户设备仍然过热时，将所述第二预设时间段的结束时刻确定为所述发送时间；
当所述用户设备在所述第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识所述用户设备不再过热时，将所述用户设备再次过热时的时间确定为所述发送时间。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者动态设置。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种保护用户设备的方法，包括：
接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
在基于所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，所述基站指示时间用于标识所述基站指示所述用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
在一实施例中，方法还包括：
在基于所述请求消息确定需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第二响应消息，所述第二响应消息中携带有所述用户设备的待调整至的无线链路配置信息。
在一实施例中，第二响应消息中还携带有第二预设时间段的时间长度。
在一实施例中，方法还包括：
在基于所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，拒绝向所述用户设备发送响应消息。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种保护用户设备的装置，包括：
第一监听模块，被配置为在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第 一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
时间确定模块，被配置为基于所述第一监听模块在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
第一发送模块，被配置为在所述时间确定模块确定的所述发送时间发送所述第二请求消息。
在一实施例中，装置还包括：
用户偏好确定模块，被配置为在确定用户设备过热由无线链路配置过高导致时，基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息；
第二发送模块，被配置为在所述用户偏好确定模块确定基于所述用户偏好确定向所述基站发送所述调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息时，向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息。
在一实施例中，第一预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者半静态设置，或者动态设置。
在一实施例中，时间确定模块包括：
第一检测子模块，被配置为当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内没有监听到所述响应消息时，检测用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度；
第一确定子模块，被配置为当所述第一检测子模块确定所述用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将所述第一预设时间段的结束时刻确定为所述发送时间。
在一实施例中，时间确定模块包括：
第一解析子模块，被配置为当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内监听到所述响应消息时，从所述响应消息中解析得到所述基站指示时间；
第二检测子模块，被配置为检测用户设备在所述第一解析子模块解析得到的所述基站指示时间的设备温度；
第二确定子模块，被配置为当所述第二检测子模块确定所述用户设备在所述基站指示时间的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将所述基站指示时间确定为所述发送时间。
在一实施例中，时间确定模块包括：
第三检测子模块，被配置为当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内监听到所述响应消息并且所述响应消息标识降低无线链路配置时，检测用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度，所述第二预设时间段的起始时间为接收到所述响应消息的时间；
第三确定子模块，被配置为当所述第三检测子模块确定所述用户设备在所述第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识所述用户设备仍然过热时，将所述第二预设时间段的结束时刻确定为所述发送时间；
第四确定子模块，被配置为当所述第三检测子模块确定所述用户设备在所述第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识所述用户设备不再过热时，将所述用户设备再次过热时的时间确定为所述发送时间。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者动态设置。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种保护用户设备的装置，包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
第一生成模块，被配置为在基于所述接收模块接收到的所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，所述基站指示时间用于标识所述基站指示所述用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
在一实施例中，装置还包括：
第二生成模块，被配置为在基于所述接收模块接收到的所述请求消息确定需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第二响应消息，所述第二响应消息中携带有所述用户设备的待调整至的无线链路配置信息。
在一实施例中，第二响应消息中还携带有第二预设时间段的时间长度。
在一实施例中，装置还包括：
拒绝响应模块，被配置为在基于所述接收模块接收到的所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，拒绝向所述用户设备发送响应消息。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种用户设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
在所述发送时间发送所述第二请求消息。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种基站，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
在基于所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，所述基站指示时间用于标识所述基站指示所述用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，指令被处理器执行时实现以下步 骤：
在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
在所述发送时间发送所述第二请求消息。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
在基于所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，所述基站指示时间用于标识所述基站指示所述用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
当用户设备确定由无线链路配置过高导致过热时，可以向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息，并且在发送第一请求消息之后设置一个第一预设时间段长度的计时器，在第一预设时间段内监听响应消息，并且基于监听结果确定发送第二请求消息的发送时间，避免在任意时间频繁向基站发送请求消息，减小了频谱资源利用率以及网络的信令负担。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的方法的流 程图。
图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的方法的场景图。
图2A是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种保护用户设备的方法的流程图。
图2B是图2A所示实施例中基于监听结果确定发送时间的方法流程图一。
图2C是图2A所示实施例中基于监听结果确定发送时间的方法流程图二。
图2D是图2A所示实施例中基于监听结果确定发送时间的方法流程图三。
图2E是图2A所示实施例中确定的发送时间的示意图一。
图2F是图2A所示实施例中确定的发送时间的示意图二。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的方法的流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种保护用户设备的方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种保护用户设备的方法的流程图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的装置的框图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种保护用户设备的装置的框图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的装置的框图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种保护用户设备的装置的框图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于保护用户设备的装置的框图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于保护用户设备的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的方法的流程图，图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的方法的场景图；该保护用户设备的方法可以应用在用户设备上，如图1A所示，该保护用户设备的方法包括以下步骤101-103：
在步骤101中，在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听第一请求消息对应的响应消息。
在一实施例中，可以通过在发送第一请求消息时启动一个计时为第一预设时间段的计时器，如果计时器超时，则可确定发送第一请求消息的时间超过了第一预设时间段，第一预设时间段的起始时间为发送第一请求消息的时间，也即发送第一请求消息之后即开始计时。
在一实施例中，第一预设时间段的时间长度可以由基站设置，并且指示给用户设备；在又一实施例中，第一预设时间段的时间长度可以由用户设备设置。
在一实施例中，用户设备可在由无线链路配置过高导致设备过热时，向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息，并且在发送第一请求消息之后的第一预设时间段内监听是否接收到响应消息，第一请求消息中可以携带当前设备温度、预设温度阈值以及用户设备推荐的待调整至的无 线链路配置。
在一实施例中，可通过用户设备的温度是否超过预设温度阈值并持续超过一定的时间确定用户设备是否过热，例如，可在用户设备温度超过85度持续5分钟时确定用户设备过热。在一实施例中，用户设备的温度可以为用户设备的电池表面温度，或者中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称为CPU)表面温度，或者用户设备的前屏或者后壳的温度等。
在步骤102中，基于在第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间。
在一实施例中，基于在第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送第二请求消息的发送时间的方法可参见图2B-图2D所示实施例，这里先不详述。
在一实施例中，第二请求消息可以与第一请求消息一致，例如在设备温度在第一预设时间段内设备温度没有发生变化时，第二请求消息和第一请求消息可以一致，也即携带的内容相同；在一实施例中，第二请求消息可以与第一请求消息一致，例如在设备温度在第一预设时间段内设备温度发生了变化时，第二请求消息和第一请求消息可以不一致，也即携带的内容不相同。
在步骤103中，在发送时间发送第二请求消息。
在一示例性场景中，如图1B所示，在图1B所示的场景中，包括基站10、用户设备(如智能手机、平板电脑等)20，其中，用户设备20可在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听第一请求消息对应的响应消息，并且基于在第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，并在确定出的发送时间发送第二请求消息，而不是在发送第一请求消息之后的任意时间频繁向基站发送请求消息，减小了频谱资源利用率以及网络的信令负担。
本实施例通过上述步骤101-步骤103，可以实现在用户设备过热并 且向基站发送第一请求消息之后设置一个第一预设时间段长度的计时器，在第一预设时间段内监听响应消息，并且基于监听结果确定发送第二请求消息的发送时间，避免在任意时间频繁向基站发送请求消息，减小了频谱资源利用率以及网络的信令负担。
在一实施例中，在第一预设时间段内监听第一请求消息对应的响应消息之前，保护用户设备的方法进一步还可以包括：
在确定用户设备过热由无线链路配置过高导致时，基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息；
在基于用户偏好确定向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息时，向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息。
在一实施例中，第一预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者半静态设置，或者动态设置。
在一实施例中，基于在第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，包括：
当监听结果为在第一预设时间段内没有监听到响应消息时，检测用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度；
当用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将第一预设时间段的结束时刻确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，基于在第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，包括：
当监听结果为在第一预设时间段内监听到响应消息时，从响应消息中解析得到基站指示时间；
检测用户设备在基站指示时间的设备温度；
当用户设备在基站指示时间的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将基站指示时间确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，基于在第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，包括：
当监听结果为在第一预设时间段内监听到响应消息并且响应消息标识降低无线链路配置时，检测用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度，第二预设时间段的起始时间为接收到响应消息的时间；
当用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识用户设备仍然过热时，将第二预设时间段的结束时刻确定为发送时间；
当用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识用户设备不再过热时，将用户设备再次过热时的时间确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者动态设置。
具体如何保护用户设备的，请参考后续实施例。
下面以具体实施例来说明本公开实施例提供的技术方案。
图2A是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种保护用户设备的方法的流程图，图2B是图2A所示实施例中基于监听结果确定发送时间的方法流程图一，图2C是图2A所示实施例中基于监听结果确定发送时间的方法流程图二，图2D是图2A所示实施例中基于监听结果确定发送时间的方法流程图三，图2E是图2A所示实施例中确定的发送时间的示意图一，图2F是图2A所示实施例中确定的发送时间的示意图二；本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法，以如何向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的请求消息为例进行示例性说明，如图2A所示，包括如下步骤：
在步骤201中，在确定用户设备过热由无线链路配置过高导致时，基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息。
在一实施例中，基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送第一请求消息可以体现为以下两种实现方式。
方式一：基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的请求消息，包括：生成提示信息，提示信息用于提示用户是否降低无线链路配置；接收用户基于提示信息输入的反馈信息；基于反馈信息确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的请求消息。
方式二：基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的请求消息，包括：获取预设设置项，预设设置项用于标识在用户设备过热时是否向基站发送请求消息；基于预设设置项的值确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的请求消息，预设设置项的值由用户预先设置。
在一实施例中，预设设置项可以为***设置项或者应用管理设置项，一般用户可在用户设备的设置界面中设置并存储。
在步骤202中，在基于用户偏好确定向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息时，向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息。
在步骤203中，在第一预设时间段内监听第一请求消息对应的响应消息。
在一实施例中，步骤203的描述可参见图1A所示实施例的步骤101的描述，这里不再详述。
在步骤204中，基于在第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间。
在一实施例中，监听结果可以为在第一预设时间段内没有监听到响应消息时，可根据图2B所示实施例确定发送时间，如图2B所示，包括以下步骤：
在步骤211中，检测用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度。
在步骤212中，当用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将第一预设时间段的结束时刻确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，由于用户设备之前一直是过热状态，而且在第一预设时间段内没有监听到降低无线链路配置的响应消息的情况下，可以只通过第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度是否高于预设温度阈值确定用户设备是否仍然过热，并在确定过热时将第一预设时间段的结束时刻确定为发送第二请求消息的发送时间。例如，第一预设时间段的时间长度为5分钟，在11点35分发送第一请求消息后开始计时，如果在11点40分没有 接收到响应消息，则在11点40分发送第二请求消息。在一实施例中，第二请求消息可以与第一请求消息一致，例如在设备温度在第一预设时间段内设备温度没有发生变化时，第二请求消息和第一请求消息可以一致，也即携带的内容相同；在一实施例中，第二请求消息可以与第一请求消息一致，例如在设备温度在第一预设时间段内设备温度发生了变化时，第二请求消息和第一请求消息可以不一致，也即携带的内容不相同。
在一实施例中，监听结果为在第一预设时间段内监听到响应消息并且响应消息中携带基站指示时间时，可根据图2C所示实施例确定发送时间，如图2C所示，包括以下步骤：
在步骤221中，当监听结果为在第一预设时间段内监听到响应消息时，从响应消息中解析得到基站指示时间。
在一实施例中，基站指示时间可以为一个时间点，如接收到响应消息后的t1时间后的时刻为基站指示时间，或者直接指定T3时刻为基站指示时间。
在步骤222中，检测用户设备在基站指示时间的设备温度。
在一实施例中，基站指示时间的优先级高于第一预设时间段的结束时刻的优先级，参见图2E，UE在T0时刻发送第一请求消息时，在第一预设时间段t1内监听是否接收到响应消息，如果在T1时刻(T1在第一预设时间段内)监听到响应消息，并且响应消息中携带有基站指示时间T2时刻(接收到响应消息时起的t2时间段后)作为发送第二请求消息的发送参考时间，而不会将第一预设时间段的结束时刻(T3时刻)作为发送第二请求消息的参考时间。
在一实施例中，通过进一步检测检测在基站指示时间的设备温度是否高于预设温度阈值可以确定是否将基站指示时间确定为发送第二请求消息的发送时间。
在步骤223中，当用户设备在基站指示时间的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将基站指示时间确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，当监听结果为在第一预设时间段内监听到响应消息并且响应消息标识降低无线链路配置时，根据图2D所示实施例确定发送时间，如图2D所示，包括以下步骤：
在步骤231中，检测用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度，第二预设时间段的起始时间为接收到响应消息的时间。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段可以理解为一个设备过热解决时间段，也即，基站在基于第一请求消息调整用户设备的无线链路配置后，允许用户设备的设备温度高于预设温度阈值的最大时间长度。如果在降低无线链路配置时起的第二预设时间段内，设备温度高于预设温度阈值，不允许向基站发送调整无线链路配置的请求消息，如果在降低无线链路配置时起的第二预设时间段之后，设备温度仍高于预设温度阈值，则可在第二预设时间段的结束时刻再次向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段的时间长度可以由基站设置，并且指示给用户设备；在又一实施例中，第二预设时间段的时间长度可以由用户设备设置。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段的时间长度可以为静态设置的，例如，不管用户设备的设备温度是多少度，也不管用来限定用户设备过热的预设温度阈值为多少度，都将第二预设时间段的长度设置为10分钟。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段的时间长度还可以为动态设置的，例如，如果用户设备的当前设备温度为90度，预设温度阈值为85度，则可设置第二预设时间段的时间长度为10分钟；如果用户设备的当前设备温度为90度，预设温度阈值为80度，则可设置第二预设时间段的时间长度为20分钟；如果用户设备的当前设备温度为92度，预设温度阈值为80度，则可设置第二预设时间段的时间长度为25分钟。
在步骤232中，当用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识用户设备仍然过热时，将第二预设时间段的结束时刻确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，在步骤231和步骤232中，参见图2F，UE在T0时 刻发送第一请求消息，在T5时刻接收到降低配置的响应消息，可以通过检测第二预设时间段，也即T5至T6时间段内的设备温度来确定用户设备是否仍然过热，如果用户设备的温度虽然持续降低，但是降低的速度很小，并且在第二预设时间段结束时刻用户设备的设备温度仍然远远大于预设温度阈值，则可以确定用户设备仍然过热，如果用户设备的温度没有降低，则也可确定用户设备仍然过热。
在步骤233中，当用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识用户设备不再过热时，将用户设备再次过热时的时间确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，如果第二预设时间段内，用户设备的温度持续降低，并且在第二预设时间段结束时刻用户设备的设备温度已经降低到小于预设温度阈值，则可以确定用户设备不再过热，例如，预设温度阈值为85度，如果在调整无线链路标识后的第二预设时间段内，设备温度从90度降低到84度，则可确定用户设备不再过热；在又一实施例中，如果第二预设时间段内，用户设备的设备温度持续降低，并且在第二预设时间段结束时刻用户设备的设备温度已经降低到邻近预设温度阈值，则仍可确定用户设备不再过热，例如，预设温度阈值为85度，如果在调整无线链路标识后的第二预设时间段内，设备温度从90度降低到86度，并且设备温度的变化曲线为持续降低，则可推断用户设备在很短的时段后可以进一步降低至小于85度，因此也可确定用户设备不再过热。
在一实施例中，用户设备再次过热的时间可以理解为在一个比较长的时间之后，设备因为无线链路配置的问题再次过热的时间。
在步骤205中，在发送时间发送第二请求消息。
本实施例中，通过上述步骤201-步骤205，可以实现在用户设备过热并且向基站发送第一请求消息之后设置一个第一预设时间段长度的计时器，在第一预设时间段内监听响应消息，并且基于监听结果确定发送第二请求消息的发送时间，避免在任意时间频繁向基站发送请求消息，减小了频谱资源利用率以及网络的信令负担。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的方法的流程图；该保护用户设备的方法可以应用在基站上，如图3所示，该保护用户设备的方法包括以下步骤301-303：
在步骤301中，接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息。
在一实施例中，请求消息中可以携带用户设备的当前温度，以及预设温度阈值。
在步骤302中，在基于请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息。
在一实施例中，第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，基站指示时间用于标识基站指示用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
在一实施例中，基站可以基于用户设备的当前温度、预设温度阈值以及待传输的业务数据的数据信息确定是否需要调整无线链路配置，例如，用户设备的当前温度为75度，预设温度阈值为72度，可以确定用户设备的当前温度不是特别高，而且当前待传输的业务数据的数据量比较大，业务数据的服务质量也比较高，则可确定暂时不需要调整无线链路配置。在又一实施例中，基站也可以基于其它信息确定是否暂时不需要调整无线链路配置。
在一实施例中，在第一响应消息中可以携带基站指示时间，用于指示用户设备在什么时间再次发送用于调整无线链路配置的请求消息。
在一示例性场景中，如图1B所示，在图1B所示的场景中，包括基站10、用户设备(如智能手机、平板电脑等)20，其中，基站10可在接收到用户设备20发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息并且不同意降低无线链路配置时，向用户设备20发送第一响应消息，进而通过第一响应消息中的基站指示时间指示用户设备20在基站指示时间再次发送请求消息，避免了用户设备频繁向基站发送请求消息，减小了频谱资源利用率以及网络的信令负担。
本实施例通过上述步骤301-步骤302，可以实现在基站不同意降低 无线链路配置时，向用户设备发送第一响应消息，进而通过第一响应消息中的基站指示时间指示用户设备在基站指示时间再次发送请求消息，避免了用户设备频繁向基站发送请求消息，减小了频谱资源利用率以及网络的信令负担。
在一实施例中，保护设备的方法进一步还可以包括：
在基于请求消息确定需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第二响应消息，第二响应消息中携带有用户设备的待调整至的无线链路配置信息。
在一实施例中，第二响应消息中还携带有第二预设时间段的时间长度。
在一实施例中，保护设备的方法进一步还可以包括：
在基于请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，拒绝向用户设备发送响应消息。
具体如何保护用户设备的，请参考后续实施例。
下面以具体实施例来说明本公开实施例提供的技术方案。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种保护用户设备的方法的流程图；本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法，以如何避免用户设备频繁发送用于降低无线链路配置的请求消息为例进行示例性说明，如图4所示，包括如下步骤：
在步骤401中，接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息。
在步骤402中，在基于请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息。
在一实施例中，第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，基站指示时间用于标识基站指示用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
在一实施例中，基站指示时间可以为一个时间点，如接收到响应消息后的t1时间后的时刻为基站指示时间，或者直接指定T3时刻为基站指示时间。
在步骤403中，在基于请求消息确定需要调整无线链路配置时，生 成并发送第二响应消息。
在一实施例中，第二响应消息中携带有用户设备的待调整至的无线链路配置信息。
在一实施例中，第二响应消息中还可以携带第二预设时间段的时间长度。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段的时间长度可以为静态设置的，例如，不管用户设备的设备温度是多少度，也不管用来限定用户设备过热的预设温度阈值为多少度，都将第二预设时间段的长度设置为10分钟。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段的时间长度还可以为动态设置的，例如，如果用户设备的当前设备温度为90度，预设温度阈值为85度，则可设置第二预设时间段的时间长度为10分钟；如果用户设备的当前设备温度为90度，预设温度阈值为80度，则可设置第二预设时间段的时间长度为20分钟；如果用户设备的当前设备温度为92度，预设温度阈值为80度，则可设置第二预设时间段的时间长度为25分钟。
本实施例中，通过上述步骤401-步骤403，可以实现在基站同意降低无线链路配置时，向用户设备发送第二响应消息，以便用户设备根据接收到第二响应消息的时间起的第二预设时间段内的设备温度变化情况，确定是否在第二预设时间段的结束时刻发送第二请求消息，避免了用户设备在第二预设时间段内频繁向基站发送请求消息，减小了频谱资源利用率以及网络的信令负担。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种保护用户设备的方法的流程图；本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法，以如何避免用户设备频繁发送用于降低无线链路配置的请求消息为例进行示例性说明，如图5所示，包括如下步骤：
在步骤501中，接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息。
在步骤502中，在基于请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，拒绝向用户设备发送响应消息。
在步骤503中，在基于请求消息确定需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第二响应消息。
在一实施例中，第二响应消息中携带有用户设备的待调整至的无线链路配置信息。
本实施例中，通过上述步骤501-步骤503，可以实现在基站不同意降低无线链路配置时拒绝向用户设备发送响应消息，例如，如果基站认为当前无线链路配置所导致的用户设备过热不会影响用户设备的进一步使用，则可拒绝发送响应消息，进一步减少信令交互。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的装置的框图，该装置应用在用户设备上，如图6所示，保护用户设备的装置包括：
第一监听模块610，被配置为在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
时间确定模块620，被配置为基于第一监听模块610在第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
第一发送模块630，被配置为在时间确定模块620确定的发送时间发送第二请求消息。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种保护用户设备的装置的框图，如图7所示，在上述图6所示实施例的基础上，在一实施例中，装置还包括：
用户偏好确定模块640，被配置为在确定用户设备过热由无线链路配置过高导致时，基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息；
第二发送模块650，被配置为在用户偏好确定模块640确定基于用户偏好确定向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息时，向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息。
在一实施例中，第一预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者半静态设置，或者动态设置。
在一实施例中，时间确定模块620包括：
第一检测子模块621，被配置为当监听结果为在第一预设时间段内没有监听到响应消息时，检测用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度；
第一确定子模块622，被配置为当第一检测子模块621确定用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将第一预设时间段的结束时刻确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，时间确定模块620包括：
第一解析子模块623，被配置为当监听结果为在第一预设时间段内监听到响应消息时，从响应消息中解析得到基站指示时间；
第二检测子模块624，被配置为检测用户设备在第一解析子模块解析得到的基站指示时间的设备温度；
第二确定子模块625，被配置为当第二检测子模块624确定用户设备在基站指示时间的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将基站指示时间确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，时间确定模块620包括：
第三检测子模块626，被配置为当监听结果为在第一预设时间段内监听到响应消息并且响应消息标识降低无线链路配置时，检测用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度，第二预设时间段的起始时间为接收到响应消息的时间；
第三确定子模块627，被配置为当第三检测子模块626确定用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识用户设备仍然过热时，将第二预设时间段的结束时刻确定为发送时间；
第四确定子模块628，被配置为当第三检测子模块626确定用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识用户设备不再过热时，将用户设备 再次过热时的时间确定为发送时间。
在一实施例中，第二预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者动态设置。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种保护用户设备的装置的框图，该装置应用在基站上，如图8所示，保护用户设备的装置包括：
接收模块810，被配置为接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
第一生成模块820，被配置为在基于接收模块810接收到的请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，基站指示时间用于标识基站指示用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种保护用户设备的装置的框图，如图9所示，在上述图8所示实施例的基础上，在一实施例中，装置还包括：
第二生成模块830，被配置为在基于接收模块810接收到的请求消息确定需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第二响应消息，第二响应消息中携带有用户设备的待调整至的无线链路配置信息。
在一实施例中，第二响应消息中还携带有第二预设时间段的时间长度。
在一实施例中，装置还包括：
拒绝响应模块840，被配置为在基于接收模块810接收到的请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，拒绝向用户设备发送响应消息。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于保护用户设备的装置的框图。装置1000可以被提供为一个基站。参照图10，装置1000包括处理组件1022、无线发射/接收组件1024、天线组件1026、以及无线接口 特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1022可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件1022中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为执行上述保护用户设备的方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，上述指令可由装置1000的处理组件1022执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当存储介质中的指令由基站的处理器执行时，使得基站够执行以完成上述第二方面所公开的保护用户设备的方法，包括：
接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
在基于请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，基站指示时间用于标识基站指示用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于保护用户设备的装置的框图。例如，装置1100可以是第一设备，例如智能手机。
参照图11，装置1100可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1102，存储器1104，电源组件1106，多媒体组件1108，音频组件1110，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1112，传感器组件1114，以及通信组件1116。
处理组件1102通常控制装置1100的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件1102可以包括一个或多个处理器1120来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理部件1102可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1108和处理组件1102之间的交互。
存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的 指令，消息，图片等。存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1106为装置1100的各种组件提供电力。电力组件1106可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1108包括在装置1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备1100处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1100处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1104或经由通信组件1116发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1112为处理组件1102和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1114包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1100提供各 个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1114可以检测到设备1100的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置1100的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1114还可以检测装置1100或装置1100一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1100接触的存在或不存在，装置1100方位或加速/减速和装置1100的温度变化。传感器组件1114可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1114还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1114还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，距离感应器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1116被配置为便于装置1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WIFI，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件1116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件1116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述保护用户设备的方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1104，上述指令可由装置1100的处理器1120执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当该存储介质中的指令由装置的处理器执行时，使得装置能够执行上述第一方面的保护用户设备的方法， 该方法包括：
在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
基于在第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
在发送时间发送第二请求消息。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种保护用户设备的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
    基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
    在所述发送时间发送所述第二请求消息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息之前，还包括：
    在确定用户设备过热由无线链路配置过高导致时，基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息；
    在基于所述用户偏好确定向所述基站发送所述调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息时，向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者半静态设置，或者动态设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，包括：
    当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内没有监听到所述响应消息时，检测用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度；
    当所述用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将所述第一预设时间段的结束时刻确定为所述发送时间。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，包括：
    当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内监听到所述响应消息时， 从所述响应消息中解析得到所述基站指示时间；
    检测用户设备在所述基站指示时间的设备温度；
    当所述用户设备在所述基站指示时间的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将所述基站指示时间确定为所述发送时间。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间，包括：
    当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内监听到所述响应消息并且所述响应消息标识降低无线链路配置时，检测用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度，所述第二预设时间段的起始时间为接收到所述响应消息的时间；
    当所述用户设备在所述第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识所述用户设备仍然过热时，将所述第二预设时间段的结束时刻确定为所述发送时间；
    当所述用户设备在所述第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识所述用户设备不再过热时，将所述用户设备再次过热时的时间确定为所述发送时间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者动态设置。
  8. 一种保护用户设备的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
    在基于所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，所述基站指示时间用于标识所述基站指示所述用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在基于所述请求消息确定需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第二响应消息，所述第二响应消息中携带有所述用户设备的待调整至的无线链路配置信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二响应消息中 还携带有第二预设时间段的时间长度。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在基于所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，拒绝向所述用户设备发送响应消息。
  12. 一种保护用户设备的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一监听模块，被配置为在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
    时间确定模块，被配置为基于所述第一监听模块在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
    第一发送模块，被配置为在所述时间确定模块确定的所述发送时间发送所述第二请求消息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    用户偏好确定模块，被配置为在确定用户设备过热由无线链路配置过高导致时，基于用户偏好确定是否向基站发送调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息；
    第二发送模块，被配置为在所述用户偏好确定模块确定基于所述用户偏好确定向所述基站发送所述调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息时，向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者半静态设置，或者动态设置。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述时间确定模块包括：
    第一检测子模块，被配置为当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内没有监听到所述响应消息时，检测用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度；
    第一确定子模块，被配置为当所述第一检测子模块确定所述用户设备在第一预设时间段的结束时刻的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将所述第一预设时间段的结束时刻确定为所述发送时间。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述时间确定模块包括：
    第一解析子模块，被配置为当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内监听到所述响应消息时，从所述响应消息中解析得到所述基站指示时间；
    第二检测子模块，被配置为检测用户设备在所述第一解析子模块解析得到的所述基站指示时间的设备温度；
    第二确定子模块，被配置为当所述第二检测子模块确定所述用户设备在所述基站指示时间的设备温度高于预设温度阈值时，将所述基站指示时间确定为所述发送时间。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述时间确定模块包括：
    第三检测子模块，被配置为当所述监听结果为在所述第一预设时间段内监听到所述响应消息并且所述响应消息标识降低无线链路配置时，检测用户设备在第二预设时间段内的设备温度，所述第二预设时间段的起始时间为接收到所述响应消息的时间；
    第三确定子模块，被配置为当所述第三检测子模块确定所述用户设备在所述第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识所述用户设备仍然过热时，将所述第二预设时间段的结束时刻确定为所述发送时间；
    第四确定子模块，被配置为当所述第三检测子模块确定所述用户设备在所述第二预设时间段内的设备温度标识所述用户设备不再过热时，将所述用户设备再次过热时的时间确定为所述发送时间。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二预设时间段的设置方式为静态设置，或者动态设置。
  19. 一种保护用户设备的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
    第一生成模块，被配置为在基于所述接收模块接收到的所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，所述基站指示时间用于标识所述基站指示所述用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二生成模块，被配置为在基于所述接收模块接收到的所述请求消息确定需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第二响应消息，所述第二响应消息中携带有所述用户设备的待调整至的无线链路配置信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二响应消息中还携带有第二预设时间段的时间长度。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    拒绝响应模块，被配置为在基于所述接收模块接收到的所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，拒绝向所述用户设备发送响应消息。
  23. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
    基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
    在所述发送时间发送所述第二请求消息。
  24. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
    在基于所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，所述基站指示时间用于标识所述基站指示所述用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
  25. 一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
    在向基站发送用于调整无线链路配置的第一请求消息之后，在第一预设时间段内监听所述第一请求消息对应的响应消息；
    基于在所述第一预设时间段内的监听结果，确定发送用于调整无线链路配置的第二请求消息的发送时间；
    在所述发送时间发送所述第二请求消息。
  26. 一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
    接收用户设备发送的调整无线链路配置的请求消息；
    在基于所述请求消息确定不需要调整无线链路配置时，生成并发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息中携带有基站指示时间，所述基站指示时间用于标识所述基站指示所述用户设备再次发送请求消息的时间。
PCT/CN2017/081169 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 保护用户设备的方法、装置、用户设备及基站 WO2018191899A1 (zh)

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