WO2018177366A1 - Electric heating faucet - Google Patents

Electric heating faucet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018177366A1
WO2018177366A1 PCT/CN2018/081073 CN2018081073W WO2018177366A1 WO 2018177366 A1 WO2018177366 A1 WO 2018177366A1 CN 2018081073 W CN2018081073 W CN 2018081073W WO 2018177366 A1 WO2018177366 A1 WO 2018177366A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
water
faucet
heating device
electric heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/081073
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚明行
Original Assignee
苏强
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 苏强 filed Critical 苏强
Publication of WO2018177366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018177366A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K49/00Means in or on valves for heating or cooling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a faucet, in particular to an instant electric faucet.
  • the most common domestic water faucet in the prior art including a faucet casing, a mixing valve core having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet and a water outlet in the casing, or a cold water inlet, a cold water outlet, a hot water inlet, and a hot water outlet.
  • the hot and cold double valve core, the water outlet of the mixing valve core or the cold water outlet and the hot water outlet of the hot and cold double valve core are connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the operating mechanism is also provided on the casing, and the operating mechanism has the type of knob, handle, etc.
  • the operating mechanism is connected with the mixing valve core or the hot and cold double valve core to control the water inlet and outlet conditions and the mixed water condition of the mixing water valve core or the hot and cold double valve core.
  • the single-handle double spool in the mixing valve core is the most common faucet spool in life and production, especially the single-handle double spool of ceramic sheet. It is the hot and cold water faucet valve commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms.
  • the valve core comprises a sealing piece composed of a fixing piece and a moving piece, and the operating mechanism is a control handle for controlling the sliding sliding of the moving piece relative to the fixed piece.
  • the fixing piece is provided with a cold water inlet hole, a hot water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, and the moving piece is provided with a passage.
  • the passage is configured to communicate the hot water inlet hole and the water outlet hole, or the cold water inlet hole and the water outlet hole, or the hot water inlet hole, the cold water inlet hole and the water outlet hole when the movable piece is sealed and sliding relative to the fixed piece.
  • the normal operation standard in China is that the control handle is turned left to the vicinity of the limit position, and only the hot water is discharged from the outlet hole. At this time, the water outlet only passes through the hot water inlet hole.
  • the passage is connected; the right handle is turned to the vicinity of the limit position, and only the cold water is discharged from the outlet hole.
  • the outlet hole only communicates with the cold inlet hole through the passage; and between the two is a mixed water area where the hot and cold water is mixed.
  • the water outlet hole communicates with the cold and hot water inlet holes through the passage, and the control handle turns to the left.
  • the proportion of hot water in the cold and hot water inlet ratio is larger, and the hotter the water, until it becomes pure hot water; the handle is turned to the right.
  • the greater the proportion of cold water in the ratio of spin, cold and hot water the colder the water until it becomes pure cold water.
  • the flow rate of the water at the moment is adjusted by the upward lifting angle of the lifting handle, and the larger the angle, the larger the flow rate.
  • the hot and cold double valve core is also the most commonly used faucet valve core in life and production. Compared with the single handle double valve core, there is only one operating mechanism (control handle or control knob, etc.).
  • the hot and cold double valve core has two operating mechanisms, respectively A cold water operating mechanism (control lever or control knob, etc.) that controls the cold water valve spool, and a hot water operating mechanism (control lever or control knob, etc.) that controls the hot water spool.
  • the cold water valve core has a cold water inlet and a cold water outlet. The cold water is imported from the cold water inlet of the cold water valve core and exits from the cold water outlet.
  • the control mechanism of the cold water valve core controls the water outlet switch and the water output.
  • the hot water valve core has a hot water inlet and a hot water outlet.
  • the hot water is imported from the hot water of the hot water valve plug into the hot water outlet, and the control mechanism of the hot water spool controls the water outlet switch and the water output.
  • the cold water and the hot water merge at the water inlet in the faucet to form a mixed water and finally Water is discharged from the outlet of the faucet.
  • the faucet mixing valve core or the cold water inlet of the hot and cold double valve core is usually directly connected to normal temperature water (for no additional heating).
  • the water in the natural state does not specifically refer to water at a normal temperature such as 25 ° C.
  • tap water and the hot water inlet is connected to various hot water sources, usually various water heaters, such as gas water heaters, natural gas water heaters, electric water heaters, Solar water heaters, air energy water heaters.
  • water heaters can provide large-flow hot water, but a cold water must be released before the hot water is discharged from the faucet, and the electric faucet can immediately release hot water, but it is unable to provide high-flow heat due to power limitation.
  • Water although the water heater and the electric faucet are mutually advantageous and disadvantageous in the above characteristics, the existing electric faucet has only one inlet pipe connected with cold water, and the water heater and the electric faucet cannot be connected and used to achieve advantages and disadvantages.
  • a mixing valve core is adopted, which has a cold water inlet and a hot water inlet respectively, and the water heater can be connected with the electric faucet, but the electric heating device is only disposed at the hot water inlet or upstream thereof.
  • the electric hot water tap achieves the aforementioned advantages and disadvantages, when the user only needs a small amount of hot water, the electric hot water tap heating function can be turned on and the hot water is discharged, and the water heater will When entering the heating state or the hot water entering the hot water pipe is not utilized, the water heater is ineffectively turned on and the heat energy is wasted.
  • the above two electric hot water taps use the heating device to provide hot water for daily life and production (the temperature can be 65 ° C). Since the heating device in the electric hot water tap is limited by the congenital structure, the heating device is easy to scale. The life of the whole machine is short, and the water temperature should not be accurately controlled to cause burns. The hot water flow is small and cannot be used.
  • the root cause of the prior art problems in the prior art is that their starting point or thinking is limited to the use of heating means in the electric faucet to provide hot water, and the use of heating means in the electric faucet to provide warm water is not considered.
  • the heating device in the electric faucet is provided with warm water, and the other water heaters are externally provided to provide hot water.
  • the temperature limit of the heating device can be controlled at 20 ° C to 40 ° C.
  • the new electric faucet (with external water heater) heating device is not easy to structure. Long life, hot water temperature can be precisely controlled to avoid burns, hot water flow can meet the actual demand.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an electric hot water faucet capable of providing water heated by various means on the basis of satisfying normal water consumption, which enables the user to feel comfortable and adapt to various needs when using water.
  • the utility model relates to an electric hot water tap, which comprises a valve core and an electric heating device.
  • the water outlet of the valve core is connected with the water outlet of the water tap
  • the valve core is a double inlet water cooling hot air valve core
  • the start and stop control module is further included
  • the electric heating device is arranged at the valve.
  • the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and controls the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
  • double-inlet water-cooled hot-spool refers to a valve core having two inlets, and the two-way inlet water is heated to the other side of the road, corresponding to the unheated one. It is cold water; it includes a single spool with two inlets, and also includes a spool group with two inlets.
  • the spool group is composed of at least two spools.
  • the "electric heating device is disposed in the water flow passage between the water outlet of the valve core and the water outlet of the faucet" as described in the present application means that the water flowing out of the water outlet of the valve core passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet.
  • the electric heating device itself has many specific forms, such as a stainless steel heating tube, a thick film heating tube, a cast aluminum heater, etc., all of which are within the scope of protection of the present application.
  • the water flow passes through the outer surface of an electric heating device (such as a stainless steel heating tube), or the water flow passes through a water flow passage inside an electric heating device (for example, a thick film heating tube, a cast aluminum heater).
  • an electric heating device for example, a thick film heating tube, a cast aluminum heater.
  • at least one of the water flowing out of the outlet of the spool passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the outlet of the faucet (the flow from the remaining spool outlet can also pass through It is also possible to flow out of the water outlet of the faucet without passing through an electric heating device, and is also within the scope of protection of the present application.
  • the dual inlet water-cooled hot spool includes a mixing spool having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet, and a water outlet, or a hot and cold double spool having a cold water inlet, a cold water outlet, a hot water inlet, and a hot water outlet, or At the same time, there is a mixing valve core with hot water inlet, cold water inlet and water outlet, a cold water valve core with cold water inlet and cold water outlet, or a mixing valve core with hot water inlet, cold water inlet and water outlet, and hot water inlet.
  • the water mixing valve core or the hot and cold double valve core has the function of the conventional faucet of the prior art, and can satisfy various normal waters like other faucets of the prior art, and the hot water inlet can be connected to the water heater to meet the large flow rate and high water temperature. Various needs do not affect the normal use of the water heater.
  • the water of the mixing valve core or the hot and cold double valve core is heated by the electric heating device, so that whether the water is directly placed in the cold water or the cold water in front of the hot water, even in the cold winter, the water is no longer heated. Icy and chilly, comfortable.
  • the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and controls the heating of the electric heating device, that is, starts heating and stops heating.
  • the electric heating device requires an external power supply
  • the electrical connection refers to the communication between the electric heating device and the start-stop control module and the external power source, and the start-stop control module controls the start-up heating and the stop heating of the electric heating device.
  • the start-stop control module is a start-stop switch control element or a start-stop sensor and a corresponding start-stop signal processing controller, and the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode or a disconnection mode after processing the start-stop sensor signal.
  • the start-stop switch control element comprises a water flow switch control element arranged in the faucet controlled by the water flow, a user manual switch control element arranged outside the faucet casing or the outer casing, and a limit switch arranged inside the faucet casing or the casing and controlled by the faucet operating mechanism.
  • One or more of the control elements, and the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode when there is water flow, and the water flow switch control element is in the open mode when the water flow is felt;
  • the user manual switch control element is manually operated by the user The switch is in the on or off mode, and the limit switch control element controlled by the faucet operating mechanism is operated by the user to operate the faucet operating mechanism to trigger the limit switch control element switch to be in the on or off mode;
  • the start and stop sensor Including the faucet to sense the flow of water and give the water flow No.
  • the corresponding start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode.
  • the corresponding start-stop signal processing controller gives a disconnection mode; the command sensor senses the user.
  • the command causes the corresponding start/stop signal processing controller to give an on or off mode, and the position sensor of the induction faucet operating mechanism is operated by the user to operate the faucet operating mechanism to trigger the sensing of the limit position sensor so that it corresponds to the start and stop signal.
  • the processing controller gives an on or off mode.
  • the start-stop control module includes a water flow switch control element disposed in the faucet controlled by the water flow, or a water flow sensor disposed in the faucet for sensing the flow of water and giving a water flow signal, and is disposed outside the faucet casing or the outer casing
  • the user manually switches the control element or an instruction sensor that is located outside the faucet housing or housing to sense user commands.
  • Control element + a command sensor disposed outside the faucet casing or casing for sensing user commands, a water flow sensor provided in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal + a user disposed outside the faucet casing or casing
  • a manual switch control element a water flow sensor provided in the faucet for sensing the passage of water and giving a water flow signal + a command sensor disposed outside the faucet casing or casing for sensing a user's command.
  • the water flow switch control element which is controlled by the water flow in the faucet, when there is a flow of water and the water flow is within a certain range (for example, a water flow rate > 0.7 L/min, or a water flow rate ⁇ 3 L/min, Or the water flow rate >0.7 liters/min and the water flow rate ⁇ 3 liters/min, etc.)
  • the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, and when the water flow or the water flow is outside the specific range (for example, the water flow rate is ⁇ 0.7 liter/min, Or water flow > 3 liters / min, etc.)
  • the water flow switch control element is in the open mode; likewise, when the water flow sensor senses the flow of water and the water flow is within a certain range (eg water flow > 0.7 l / min, or water flow ⁇ 3 l/min, or water flow >0.7 l/min and water flow ⁇ 3 l/min, etc., which corresponds to the start-stop signal processing controller to
  • the water flow switch control element can generally adopt a switch control element associated with the water flow state, such as a water flow switch or a water pressure switch.
  • a switch control element associated with the water flow state such as a water flow switch or a water pressure switch.
  • the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, when no water flow is felt or The water flow switch control element is in the off mode when the water pressure is applied.
  • the water flow switch control element uses a water pressure switch associated with the water flow state, when the water pressure is felt and the water pressure value is within a certain range (eg, water pressure > 0.04 MPa), the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, When the water pressure or water pressure value is outside the specified range (such as water pressure ⁇ 0.04MPa), the water flow switch control element is in the disconnect mode.
  • the corresponding start and stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the water pressure sensor When there is no water pressure or the water pressure is outside the specified range (such as water pressure ⁇ 0.04MPa, or water pressure >0.5MPa), the corresponding start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnection mode.
  • the user manually switches the control component provided outside the faucet casing or the outer casing, or the limit switch control component which is disposed within the faucet casing or the casing and controlled by the faucet operating mechanism may be a touch switch, may be a ship type switch, may It is a rotary switch, which can be a manually activated delay switch or a manual reset temperature control switch.
  • the manual start delay switch When the manual start delay switch is used, the start heating of the electric heating device can be manually controlled, and the delay function of the delay switch can be used to control the stop heating of the electric heating device; when the manual reset temperature control switch is used, The temperature control switch can be manually controlled to start the heating of the electric heating device, and the temperature control function of the temperature control switch can be used to control the stop heating of the electric heating device.
  • the limit switch control element which is controlled by the faucet operating mechanism inside the faucet casing or the outer casing, can also adopt the above-mentioned delay switch or temperature switch and realize similar control functions.
  • the position sensor senses the operating mechanism to signal.
  • the position sensor is a magnetic reed sensor, a magnet is arranged on the faucet operating mechanism, and a magnetic reed pipe is arranged in the faucet casing or the outer casing, when the operating mechanism is rotated to an extreme position (for example, in the mixing valve core) The operating handle is rotated to the rightmost or leftmost position as the extreme position.
  • the operating handle When the operating handle is at the position, the spool is in the cold water flow regulating area or the hot water flow regulating area, and the operating handle can be raised up and down to adjust the cold water flow or the hot water flow.
  • the operating handle of the cold water valve core or the hot water valve core rotates from the flow closing position into the flow regulating area, and continues to rotate to the maximum position of the angle, that is, the extreme position, in which the spool is in the flow opening state , not necessarily the maximum flow rate, can be set as the best use flow rate of the electric faucet), the magnet on the operating mechanism will sense the magnetic reed pipe set at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or the casing, thereby triggering the position sensor.
  • the position sensor is a Hall sensor, a part of the Hall sensor is provided on the faucet operating mechanism, and another part of the Hall sensor is provided in the faucet casing or the casing, when the operating mechanism is rotated to an extreme position (for example: at In the mixing valve spool, the operating handle is rotated to the extreme position or the leftmost position is the extreme position.
  • an extreme position for example: at In the mixing valve spool, the operating handle is rotated to the extreme position or the leftmost position is the extreme position.
  • the spool is in the cold water flow regulating area or the hot water flow regulating area, and the operating handle can be raised up and down to adjust the cold water.
  • the operating handle of the cold water valve core or the hot water spool is rotated from the flow closing position into the flow regulating area, and continues to rotate to the maximum position, which is the extreme position, where the valve is in the extreme position
  • the core is in the flow-on state, not necessarily the maximum flow rate, and can be set to the optimal use flow rate of the electric faucet), and a part of the Hall sensor on the operating mechanism will be additionally connected with the Hall sensor disposed at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or the casing. Some of them sense each other, triggering the position sensor.
  • start-stop switch control element in the start-stop control module is in the conduction mode, or the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, and the start-stop switch control element is in the off mode, or The stop signal processing controller gives an open mode and the electric heating device stops heating.
  • a temperature control module is provided, and the temperature control module is a temperature switch control element disposed in the faucet controlled by the temperature of the water flow or the temperature of the electric heating device or is disposed in the faucet for sensing the temperature of the water flow or the temperature of the electric heating device.
  • a temperature sensor and a corresponding temperature signal processing controller correspondingly provides a conduction mode or an off mode according to the temperature sensor signal
  • the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and the temperature control module respectively This controls the heating of the electric heating device.
  • the electric heating device needs external power supply
  • the electrical connection refers to the communication between the electric heating device and the start-stop control module, the temperature control module and the external power source, and the electric heating device is controlled by the start-stop control module and the temperature control module.
  • the heating that is, start heating and stop heating.
  • the start-stop switch control element in the start-stop control module is in the conduction mode or the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode
  • the temperature switch control element in the temperature control module is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller
  • the conduction mode is given, the electric heating device starts heating; the start/stop switch control element is in the off mode, or the start/stop signal processing controller gives the off mode, or the temperature switch control element is in the off mode, or the temperature signal processing control
  • the disconnect mode is given and the electric heating device stops heating.
  • the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor in the temperature control module is disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device or on the electric heating device, wherein the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is above the low temperature starting temperature set by the temperature control module.
  • the temperature control module is in the off mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the off mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the off mode, when the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is lower than the low temperature starting temperature set by the temperature control module,
  • the temperature control module is in a conduction mode in which the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller is in the conduction mode.
  • the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor in the temperature control module is disposed in the water flow channel or the electric heating device after the electric heating device, wherein the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is lower than the temperature set by the temperature control module.
  • the temperature control module is in the conduction mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, and the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is disconnected at the high temperature set by the temperature control module.
  • the temperature control module is in an open mode in which the temperature switch control element is in the off mode or the temperature signal processing controller is in the off mode.
  • the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor in the temperature control module is respectively disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device and the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the water temperature in the water flow channel before the electric heating device is
  • the temperature control module is set above the low temperature starting temperature, or the water temperature in the water flow channel after the electric heating device is above the high temperature breaking temperature set by the temperature control module, the temperature control module is in the off mode, wherein the temperature switch The control element is in the off mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the off mode; the water temperature in the water flow channel before the electric heating device is lower than the low temperature start temperature set by the temperature control module, and the water flow channel after the electric heating device
  • the temperature control module is in the conduction mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
  • the temperature control module presets the low temperature starting temperature to be a temperature of 0 to 35 °C.
  • the preset starting temperature in the temperature control module is a temperature of 0 to 20 °C. More preferably, the temperature control module presets the low temperature starting temperature to be a temperature of 0 to 15 °C.
  • the temperature control module presets the high temperature disconnection temperature to be a temperature of 20 to 65 °C.
  • the temperature control module presets the high temperature disconnection temperature to be a temperature of 20 to 40 °C. More preferably, the temperature control module presets the high temperature disconnection temperature to be a temperature of 20 to 35 °C.
  • the control temperature range is preferably set according to the temperature of the water body measured by the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor disposed in the water flow channel. When the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor is disposed on the electric heating device, correction is required. Because the temperature of the electric heating device is usually higher than the temperature of the water body, and the degree of the difference is different depending on the internal structural design of the different faucets.
  • the preset high temperature disconnection temperature is higher, and the temperature range may exceed 65 °C.
  • the preset high temperature disconnection temperature is 45° C.
  • the preset high temperature is broken.
  • the opening temperature needs to be set higher, for example 75 °C.
  • the electric heating device is less prone to scale life. Secondly, it can provide heated water on the basis of satisfying normal water, and the user can always feel comfortable when using water.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 16 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 17 of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 18 of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 19 of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 20 of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 21 of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 22 of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 23/24 of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 25 of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 26 of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 27 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 28 of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 31 of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 32 of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 33 of the present invention.
  • the solid arrow in the figure is the water flow direction
  • the dotted arrow is the circuit/signal connection.
  • an electric hot water tap includes a mixing valve core having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet and a water outlet, or a cold and hot double with a cold water inlet, a cold water outlet, a hot water inlet, and a hot water outlet.
  • the valve core, the water outlet of the mixing valve core or the cold water outlet and the hot water outlet of the hot and cold double valve core are connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is characterized in that: the start-stop control module and the electric heating device are also arranged.
  • the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module at the water outlet of the mixing valve core or the cold water outlet of the hot and cold double valve core and the water outlet between the hot water outlet and the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is controlled accordingly Heating.
  • the start-stop control module is a start-stop switch control component
  • the start-stop switch control component is a water flow switch control component that is controlled by water flow in the faucet.
  • the water flow switch control component can usually adopt a switch control component associated with the water flow state, such as a water flow switch or a water pressure switch. When there is water flow or water pressure in the faucet, the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, when there is no water flow or water pressure in the faucet. The water flow switch control element is in the off mode.
  • the electric heating device When the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, the electric heating device initiates heating, and when the water flow switch control element is in the off mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
  • the water tap switch control element realizes that the water tap is automatically heated, and the water tap automatically stops heating when it is closed, which is simple and convenient.
  • the water flow switch control element controlled by the water flow in the faucet has a water flow and the water flow is in a specific range (for example, the water flow rate is >0.7 L/min, or the water flow rate is ⁇ 3 L). /min, or water flow >0.7 liters / min and water flow ⁇ 3 liters / min, etc.)
  • the water flow switch control element is in conduction mode, when no water flow or water flow is outside the specified range (such as water flow ⁇ 0.7 l / min , or water flow > 3 liters / min, etc.)
  • the water flow switch control element is in the disconnect mode.
  • the water flow rate is limited to a specific range, and it is possible to avoid the occurrence of high temperature water due to small water flow rate or low water temperature due to large water flow rate.
  • the water pressure can also be limited to a specific range, for example, when the water flow switch control element adopts a water pressure switch associated with the water flow state, when there is water pressure and the water pressure value is within a specific range. (For example, water pressure > 0.04MPa, or water pressure ⁇ 0.5MPa)
  • the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, when the water pressure or water pressure value is outside the specified range (such as water pressure ⁇ 0.04MPa, or water pressure>0.5 MPa) water flow switch control element is in disconnect mode
  • Embodiment 2 Referring to FIG. 2, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the start-stop switch control element is a manual switch control element provided by a user outside the faucet casing or casing.
  • the manual switch in this embodiment is a lock-type switch control element, and the conduction mode is maintained and the self-locking is performed with a single press, and then pressed again to be disconnected.
  • the electric heating device starts heating, and then the manual switch control element is in the off mode, and the electric heating device stops heating.
  • manual heating is realized by manual switch control elements, and manual heating is stopped to stop heating, which is freely controlled on demand and is most flexible.
  • the user manually switches the control component outside the faucet casing or the outer casing, and may be a self-locking touch switch, which may be a manually activated delay switch or a manually reset temperature control switch.
  • a self-locking touch switch which may be a manually activated delay switch or a manually reset temperature control switch.
  • the manual start delay switch When the manual start delay switch is used, the start heating of the electric heating device can be manually controlled, and the delay function of the delay switch can be used to control the stop heating of the electric heating device; when the manual reset temperature control switch is used, the manual control is used.
  • the temperature control switch starts the heating of the electric heating device, and the temperature control function of the temperature control switch is used to control the stop heating of the electric heating device.
  • Embodiment 3 Referring to FIG. 3, the present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the start-stop switch control elements are respectively water flow switch control elements that are controlled by water flow in the faucet, and are disposed in the faucet casing or The user outside the housing manually switches the control elements.
  • the manual switch in this embodiment is a lock-type switch control element, and the conduction mode is maintained and the self-locking is performed with a single press, and then pressed again to be disconnected.
  • the electric heating device starts heating.
  • the electric heating device stops heating.
  • the combination of the water flow switch control element and the manual switch control element can prevent the heating device from heating under no-flow conditions and increase the flexibility of use.
  • Embodiment 4 Referring to FIG. 4, the present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the start-stop switch control elements are respectively water flow switch control elements that are controlled by water flow in the faucet, and are disposed in the faucet casing or A limit switch control element controlled by a faucet operating mechanism within the housing.
  • the limit switch control element in this embodiment is a non-locking switch, and when the faucet operating mechanism (such as the operating handle) is in the cold water or hot water open position and the lower limit switch control element is pressed, the conduction mode is maintained when the faucet is operated. The mechanism (such as the operating handle) will open when the limit switch control element is released.
  • the electric heating device initiates heating.
  • the electric heating device stops heating.
  • the limit switch control element may be disposed in the cold water open position, or the limit switch control element may be disposed in the hot water open position, or the limit switch control element may be disposed in both the cold water open position and the hot water open position.
  • the faucet when the external water heater is closer to the faucet, the faucet must discharge less cold water before releasing the hot water.
  • the hot water in the water heater can be used without heating the electric heating device.
  • the local tap water has a low water temperature. You can choose to set the limit switch control element in both the cold water open position and the hot water open position.
  • Embodiment 5 Referring to FIG. 5, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that it further includes a temperature control module, which is a temperature switch control element that is controlled by a water flow temperature in a faucet, and an electric heating device. They are electrically connected to the start-stop control module and the temperature control module, respectively, and control the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
  • a temperature control module which is a temperature switch control element that is controlled by a water flow temperature in a faucet
  • an electric heating device are electrically connected to the start-stop control module and the temperature control module, respectively, and control the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
  • the temperature switch control element in this embodiment is disposed in a water flow channel before the electric heating device, and the temperature switch control element is set with a low temperature start temperature (for example, 10 ° C), and the water temperature is higher than the low temperature start temperature (for example, 10 ° C).
  • the switch control element is in the off mode, and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature (eg, 10 ° C).
  • the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode.
  • the electric heating device initiates heating.
  • the electric heating device stops heating.
  • the design is automated, whether it is winter or summer, whether it is cold water, hot water or hot and cold water, as long as the faucet is drained (when the flow switch control element is in conduction mode) and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature.
  • the starting temperature ie below the temperature that makes the person feel comfortable, when the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode
  • the electric heating device is not heated, directly put cold water. In autumn and winter, the temperature in spring is low, and the temperature of the water is lower than the temperature that makes people feel comfortable. At this time, the electric heating device is heated.
  • the water is heated to make people feel. Comfortable water.
  • the hot water passing through the external heater is discharged, after the cold water is discharged from the front section, the water entering the mixing valve core is the hot water heated by the heater, and when the temperature of the hot water exceeds the preset starting temperature, the electric heating device stops heating.
  • the hot water is directly supplied by an external heater, which can provide large flow and high temperature water to meet various needs.
  • Embodiment 6 Referring to FIG. 6, the embodiment is similar to Embodiment 5 except that the temperature switch control element is disposed in the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the temperature switch control element is set to have a high temperature of the water outlet. (eg 35 ° C), the water temperature is higher than the high temperature disconnection temperature (such as 35 ° C), the temperature switch control element is in the off mode, the water temperature is lower than the high temperature off temperature (such as 35 ° C), the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode.
  • the temperature switch control element is disposed in the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the temperature switch control element is set to have a high temperature of the water outlet. (eg 35 ° C)
  • the water temperature is higher than the high temperature disconnection temperature (such as 35 ° C)
  • the temperature switch control element is in the off mode
  • the water temperature is lower than the high temperature off temperature (such as 35 ° C)
  • the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode.
  • the electric heating device initiates heating.
  • the electric heating device stops heating.
  • the high temperature disconnection temperature is increased, the heating device is further limited in temperature, the heating device is not easy to structure, the whole machine has a long service life, and the hot water temperature can be accurately controlled to avoid a burn accident.
  • the temperature switch control component can also be disposed on the electric heating device, the temperature switch control component is set to have a high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 65 ° C), and the electrical heating device temperature is higher than the high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 65 ° C).
  • the temperature switch control element is in the off mode, and the electric heating device temperature is lower than the high temperature off temperature (eg, 65 ° C).
  • the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode.
  • the high temperature off temperature (eg, 65 ° C) set by the temperature switch control element disposed on the electric heating device is higher than the high temperature cut set by the temperature switch control element in the water flow channel disposed after the electric heating device.
  • the opening temperature (e.g., 35 ° C) is because the temperature on the electric heating device when the electric heating device is heated is higher than the temperature of the water body in the water flow channel.
  • the temperature switch control component can be automatically reset by a bimetal temperature control switch, and a manual reset bimetal temperature control switch can be used.
  • the automatic reset bimetal temperature control switch is adopted, the temperature is higher than the high temperature, the bimetal temperature control switch is disconnected, the temperature is lowered to the return temperature, the temperature control switch is automatically reset and turned on; the manual reset bimetal temperature control switch is adopted, and the temperature is higher than the high temperature
  • the open temperature bimetal temperature control switch is turned off, and the temperature reset switch needs to be manually reset to reset the conduction after the temperature drops.
  • the manual reset bimetal temperature control switch can be reset by manually dialing a reset component disposed inside the faucet casing or the outer casing, and can be reset by rotating or dialing the faucet operating mechanism (control handle) to activate the reset component.
  • Embodiment 7 Referring to FIG. 7, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 5 except that the temperature switch control elements are respectively disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device and in the water flow channel after the electric heating device.
  • the former (low temperature) temperature switch control element is set with a low temperature start temperature (such as 10 ° C), the water temperature is higher than the low temperature start temperature (such as 10 ° C), the temperature switch control element is in the off mode, and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature (such as 10 ° C)
  • the temperature switch control element is in conduction mode.
  • the latter (high temperature) temperature switch control element is set with a high temperature disconnection temperature (such as 35 ° C), and the water temperature is higher than the high temperature open temperature (such as 35 ° C).
  • the temperature switch control element is in the off mode, and the water temperature is lower than the high temperature disconnection.
  • the temperature (eg 35 ° C) temperature switch control element is in conduction mode.
  • the electric heating device initiates heating.
  • the electric heating device stops heating.
  • Embodiment 8 Referring to FIG. 8 , this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1. The difference is that the start-stop control module is a start-stop sensor and a start-stop signal processing controller, wherein the start-stop sensor is disposed in the faucet for use.
  • a water flow sensor that senses the flow of water through and gives a flow signal.
  • the flow sensor typically employs a sensor associated with the state of the water flow, such as a water flow sensor or a water pressure sensor.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and when the faucet has no water flow or water pressure start and stop signal processing controller gives a disconnection mode.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the electric heating device starts heating
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives an off mode
  • the following scheme may also be preferred, when there is water flow and the water flow rate is in a specific range (for example, water flow rate > 0.7 liter / minute, or water flow rate ⁇ 3 liter / minute, or water flow rate > 0.7 liter / minute and water)
  • the flow rate ⁇ 3 liters/min, etc. starts and stops the signal processing controller to give the conduction mode.
  • the water flow or water flow is outside the specified range (for example, the water flow rate is ⁇ 0.7 liters/min, or the water flow rate is >3 liters/min, etc.)
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a disconnect mode.
  • the water flow rate is limited to a specific range, and it is possible to avoid the occurrence of high temperature water due to small water flow rate or low water temperature due to large water flow rate.
  • the water pressure can also be limited to a specific range, for example, when the water flow sensor adopts a water pressure sensor associated with the water flow state, when there is water pressure and the water pressure value is in a specific range (for example) Water pressure >0.04MPa)
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnection mode. .
  • Embodiment 9 Referring to FIG. 9, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 8, except that the start-stop sensor is a command sensor provided outside the faucet casing or casing.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode and maintains the conduction mode when the user issues a disconnection command (eg, "disconnects" "Or press the manual sensor again", the start and stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode and maintains the disconnect mode.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the electric heating device starts heating
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives an off mode
  • Embodiment 10 Referring to FIG. 10, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 8. The difference is that the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal, and Command sensor outside the faucet housing or housing.
  • the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal
  • Command sensor outside the faucet housing or housing.
  • the start/stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, when the water flow sensor does not sense a water flow signal, or the command sensor The disconnection command is sensed, the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode, and the electric heating device turns off the heating.
  • Embodiment 11 Referring to FIG. 11, the embodiment is similar to Embodiment 10, except that the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal, and A position sensor for sensing the faucet operating mechanism within the faucet housing or housing.
  • the faucet operating mechanism (operating handle) is in a certain position in the cold water or hot water opening area to trigger the position sensor.
  • Method 1 When the water flow sensor senses a water flow signal, and the position sensor senses the trigger signal, the start/stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, when the water flow sensor does not sense a water flow signal, or The position sensor does not sense the trigger, the start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device turns off the heating.
  • Method 2 When the water flow sensor senses a water flow signal, and the position sensor senses the trigger signal at a time, the start/stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating, and when the water flow sensor does not sense a water flow signal, Or the position sensor senses the trigger twice, the start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device turns off the heating.
  • Embodiment 12 Referring to FIG. 12, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 8, except that it further includes a temperature control module, which is a temperature sensor and a temperature signal processing controller.
  • the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and the temperature control module, respectively, and controls the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
  • the temperature sensor in this embodiment is disposed in a water flow channel before the electric heating device, the temperature signal processing controller is set with a low temperature start temperature of the water inlet (eg, 15 ° C), and the water temperature is given by a temperature signal processing controller above the low temperature start temperature. In the off mode, the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
  • a low temperature start temperature of the water inlet eg, 15 ° C
  • the water temperature is given by a temperature signal processing controller above the low temperature start temperature.
  • the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the electric heating device starts heating.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode, or the temperature signal processing controller gives an open mode
  • the electric heating device stops heating.
  • Embodiment 13 Referring to FIG. 13, the present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 12 except that the temperature sensor is disposed in the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the temperature signal processing controller is set to have the effluent high temperature disconnection temperature (for example, 40 ° C), the water temperature is above the high temperature disconnection temperature signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
  • the temperature signal processing controller is set to have the effluent high temperature disconnection temperature ( For example, 40 ° C)
  • the water temperature is above the high temperature disconnection temperature signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode
  • the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the electric heating device starts heating.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode, or the temperature signal processing controller gives an open mode
  • the electric heating device stops heating.
  • the temperature sensor may also be disposed on the electric heating device, the temperature signal processing controller is set to have a high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 65 ° C), and the electric heating device temperature is higher than the high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 65 ° C) temperature.
  • the signal processing controller gives an off mode, and the electric heating device temperature is lower than the high temperature off temperature (eg, 65 ° C).
  • the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode.
  • Embodiment 14 Referring to FIG. 14, the present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 12 except that the temperature sensors are respectively disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device and the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the temperature signal processing control The device is set with a low temperature start-up temperature (such as 15 ° C) and a high temperature disconnection temperature (such as 40 ° C).
  • a low temperature start-up temperature such as 15 ° C
  • a high temperature disconnection temperature such as 40 ° C.
  • the inlet water temperature is lower than the inlet low temperature start temperature, and the outlet water temperature is lower than the outlet water temperature to the off temperature, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode.
  • the inlet water temperature is above the influent low temperature start temperature, or the outlet water temperature is above the outlet water temperature disconnection temperature, and the temperature signal processing controller gives the disconnection mode.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the electric heating device starts heating.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode, or the temperature signal processing controller gives an open mode
  • the electric heating device stops heating.
  • Embodiment 15 Referring to FIG. 15, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 11, except that the position sensor is a magnetic reed sensor.
  • a magnet is arranged on the operating handle of the hot and cold mixing valve core, and a magnetic reed pipe is arranged in the faucet casing or the outer casing, and the operating handles of the hot and cold mixing valve core are respectively rotated to the extreme positions of the hot water flow regulating area ( The position of the dotted line in the figure) and the extreme position of the cold water flow adjustment zone (the dotted line position in the figure), the magnet on the operating handle will sense the magnetic reed pipe provided at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or casing, thereby triggering the position sensor.
  • the position sensor trigger position is set at the extreme position of the handle rotation for the convenience of operation; on the other hand, the trigger position is set in the hot water flow adjustment area and the cold water flow adjustment area, thereby avoiding the cold
  • the hot mixed water flow regulating zone is because the hot and cold mixed water flow regulating zone is usually used when using the external water heater hot water, and the electric hot water tap electric heating device can be heated at this time.
  • the position sensor may also be a Hall sensor, and a part of the Hall sensor is disposed on the operating handle of the hot and cold mixing valve core, and another part of the Hall sensor is disposed in the faucet casing or the casing.
  • Embodiment 16 Referring to FIG. 16, the embodiment is similar to Embodiment 11. The difference is that the faucet is a hot and cold double valve core, and the start and stop sensors are respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal. a water flow sensor and a position sensor disposed within the faucet housing or housing to sense the faucet operating mechanism.
  • the faucet cold water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) is in a certain position (or a specific area) in the cold water opening region to trigger the position sensor, or the faucet hot water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) is in the hot water A specific position (or a specific area) in the open area triggers the position sensor. .
  • the chiller when the external water heater is closer to the faucet, the chiller must discharge less cold water before the hot water is discharged.
  • the electric heating device may not start heating by the electric heating device.
  • the faucet cold water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) can be selected to be in a specific position (or specific area) in the cold water opening area to trigger the position sensor; when the faucet is used in the tropics, the local tap water temperature is high, when the tap is turned on using tap water
  • the electric heating device can be heated without starting the electric heating device.
  • the faucet hot water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) can be triggered at a specific position (or specific area) in the hot water opening area; when the external water heater is far away from the faucet, The faucet must discharge more cold water before the hot water is released, and the faucet is located in a cold area.
  • the local tap water temperature is low, and the faucet cold water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) can be selected at a specific position in the cold water opening area (or Specific area) will trigger the position sensor to And the faucet hot water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) is in a certain position (or specific area) in the hot water opening area to trigger the position sensor.
  • the position sensor is usually provided with two, respectively, the cold water valve spool operating mechanism and Corresponding faucet housing or housing is inside and within the hot water spool operating mechanism and its corresponding faucet housing or housing.
  • Embodiment 17 Referring to FIG. 17, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 16, except that the position sensor is a magnetic reed sensor.
  • a magnet is arranged on the operation handle of the cold water valve core and the hot water valve core, and a magnetic reed pipe is arranged in the faucet outer casing or the outer casing, when the operation handle of the cold water valve core is rotated to the extreme position of the flow regulating area (in the figure)
  • the dotted line position, or the operating handle of the hot water spool is rotated to the extreme position of the flow adjustment zone (the dotted line position in the figure)
  • the magnet on the operating handle will sense the magnetic reed pipe set at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or casing.
  • the position sensor disposed at the corresponding position of the cold water valve operating handle is triggered, or the position sensor disposed at the corresponding position of the hot water valve operating handle is triggered.
  • the position sensor trigger position is set at the extreme position of the handle rotation for the convenience of operation; on the other hand, the trigger position is set at an extreme position away from the flow closing because the operating handle is closed from the flow position.
  • Rotating to the extreme position requires passing through the flow adjustment zone to achieve first water supply and then energization (electric heating device heating), and the operation handle is rotated from the extreme position to the flow closure position also needs to pass through the flow adjustment zone to achieve first power failure (electric heating)
  • the electric heating device can be prevented from heating in the waterless (or water-deficient) environment, and the temperature of the electric heating device due to the residual heat after the power is cut off, the environment of the electric faucet is improved, and the service life is prolonged.
  • the water flow corresponding to the trigger position may be set to a flow suitable for heating by the electric heating device in the electric faucet, and may not be set to the maximum flow rate.
  • the position sensor may be a Hall sensor.
  • a portion of the Hall sensor is provided on the cold water valve plug and on the operating handle on the hot water spool, in the faucet housing or another portion of the Hall sensor within the housing.
  • the start/stop position sensor and its corresponding start/stop signal processing controller may be replaced by the start/stop limit switch control element, for example, a start/stop limit micro switch is set in the faucet casing or the outer casing, when cold water is used.
  • the operating handle of the spool is rotated to the extreme position of the flow adjustment zone (dashed position in the figure), or the operating handle of the hot water spool is rotated to the extreme position of the flow adjustment zone (dashed position in the figure), and the operating handle (including the operating handle)
  • the part that rotates or moves or moves will activate the start and stop limit micro switch set at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or the outer casing.
  • Embodiment 18 Referring to FIG. 18, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 17, except that the position sensor trigger position is expanded to a trigger area including an extreme position and an adjacent position (the area between the two broken line positions in the figure) Rotating the operation handle to the trigger area will trigger the start/stop position sensor (or the start/stop limit micro switch), and the flow rate can be adjusted by rotating the operation handle in the trigger area, and the water corresponding to the trigger area can be adjusted.
  • the flow rate is set to a range of flow ranges suitable for heating the electric heating device of the electric faucet.
  • Embodiment 19 Referring to FIG. 19, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 18 except that the cold water valve spool operating handle or the hot water spool operating handle is in the middle of the rotating region as the spool closing position, and the operating handle is upward. Rotate into the upper flow adjustment zone and rotate downward to enter the lower flow adjustment zone. When the operating handle rotates downward (shown by the dotted line in the figure) into the lower flow adjustment zone, it enters the trigger zone and will activate the start and stop position sensor (or start and stop limit). Bit micro switch).
  • a plurality of water modes are provided for the user to select, for example, rotating the cold water valve core operating handle into the cold water regulating area, the tap is tap water and the flow rate is adjustable; and the cold water spool operating handle is turned downward to enter the cold water.
  • the adjustment area touches the start/stop position sensor, the faucet passes out the hot water heated by the faucet electric heating device and the flow rate is adjustable; the hot water valve spool operation handle is turned upward to enter the hot water upper adjustment area, the faucet discharges the hot water from the water heater and the flow rate is adjustable; The rotating hot water valve spool operating handle enters the hot water adjustment area to activate the start and stop position sensor, and the water tap is heated by the water heater heated by the faucet electric heating device and the flow rate is adjustable (at this time, the tap water is heated by the external water heater and the electric tap is heated. The device is heated twice by heating water).
  • Embodiment 20 Referring to FIG. 20, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 18 except that the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal, corresponding to the The stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode when the water flow is within a preset flow range (eg, water flow > 0.7 liters / min and water flow ⁇ 3 liters / min), start and stop signal processing controller in the water flow Out of the pre-set flow range (eg water flow ⁇ 0.7 l/min, or water flow > 3 l/min) gives the disconnect mode.
  • a preset flow range eg, water flow > 0.7 liters / min and water flow ⁇ 3 liters / min
  • start and stop signal processing controller in the water flow Out of the pre-set flow range eg water flow ⁇ 0.7 l/min, or water flow > 3 l/min
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating; when the faucet cold water spool operation mechanism (operating handle) or the hot water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) The water flow corresponding to a specific area (the area between the two dotted lines in the figure) is outside the set flow range, and the start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, electric heating The device is disconnected from heating.
  • the electric heating device starts heating only in the flow rate range preset by the water flow rate, and the heating is turned off outside the flow rate range, so that the heating function of the electric faucet electric heating device is started within the optimum flow rate range.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode
  • the water flow sensor is installed at the inlet or outlet of the hot water valve spool, when the faucet hot water spool operation mechanism ( The operation handle is in a certain area in the opening area (the area between the two dotted lines in the figure), the corresponding water flow is in the set flow range, and the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode;
  • the device is disposed at a position where the cold water valve core outlet and the hot water valve core outlet water flow merge, and if the faucet cold water valve core and the hot water valve core operating mechanism (operating handle) are simultaneously opened, when the cold water flow plus the hot water flow is in its corresponding water The flow rate is in the set flow
  • Embodiment 21 Referring to FIG. 21, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 12 except that the water flow sensor and the corresponding start/stop signal processing controller are replaced with water flow switch control elements.
  • the electric heating device initiates heating.
  • the electric heating device stops heating.
  • the water flow sensor and the corresponding start-stop signal processing controller, together with the water flow switch control element, are the start-stop control module, which plays a similar role in this example.
  • Embodiment 22 Referring to FIG. 22, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 11, except that the temperature sensor is disposed on the electric heating device, and the temperature signal processing controller is set to have a high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 85 ° C). The temperature of the electric heating device is above the high temperature breaking temperature. The temperature signal processing controller gives an off mode, and the temperature of the electric heating device is below the high temperature breaking temperature. The temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode.
  • the temperature sensor may be disposed on the surface of the electric heating device in contact with the water body, or may be disposed inside the electric heating device, and the purpose thereof is to stop heating when the electric heating device is heated abnormally to ensure safety.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode
  • the electric heating device starts heating.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode
  • the temperature signal processing controller gives an open mode
  • the temperature sensor is disposed on the electric heating device, and when the heating of the electric heating device is abnormal, the heating is stopped to ensure safety, and the technical solution can be used as one of the preferred embodiments in other embodiments of the patent.
  • Embodiment 23 Referring to FIG. 23, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 11, except that the temperature sensor and its corresponding temperature signal processor are added, and the temperature sensor is set in the hot and cold water mixing valve core heat of the electric hot water tap.
  • the temperature signal processing controller is set to have a low temperature starting temperature (for example, 30 ° C), and the water temperature in the hot water pipe is above the low temperature starting temperature.
  • the temperature signal processing controller gives a disconnection mode, and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature starting temperature.
  • the signal processing controller gives a conduction mode.
  • the temperature signal processing controller when the water body temperature in the hot water pipe is lower than the low temperature start temperature set by the temperature signal processing controller (for example, 30 ° C), the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and at this time, the electric hot water tap can perform A similar operation of Embodiment 11; when the hot water heated by the water heater enters the hot water inlet of the electric hot water through the hot water pipe, if the hot water temperature in the hot water pipe is higher than the low temperature start temperature set by the temperature signal processing controller (for example, 30 ° C ), the temperature signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device stops heating. At this time, the electric hot water tap is similar to the ordinary tap, and only the hot water heated by the water heater or the tap water or the hot and cold mixed water can be released, and the electric heating cannot be provided. Hot water heated by the faucet electric heating device.
  • Embodiment 24 Referring to FIG. 23, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 20 except that the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal, and is disposed at the faucet. A position sensor (first Hall position sensor and second Hall position sensor) for sensing the faucet operating mechanism within the outer casing or the outer casing.
  • the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal, and is disposed at the faucet.
  • a position sensor first Hall position sensor and second Hall position sensor
  • a part of the first Hall position sensor is disposed on the faucet operating mechanism (operation handle), and the other part is disposed on the faucet body shell (the operation handle is turned left to the extreme position of the hot water area);
  • a part of the two Hall position sensor is disposed on the faucet operating mechanism (operating handle), and the other part is disposed on the faucet body casing (the operating handle is turned right to the extreme position of the cold water area).
  • the faucet operating mechanism (operating handle) in the hot water zone limit position will trigger the first Hall sensor, and the faucet operating mechanism (operating handle) in the cold water zone limit position will trigger the second Hall sensor.
  • the operation handle when the water is not used, the operation handle is placed in the closed position of the intermediate area (cold and hot mixing area); when the hot water heated by the electric faucet is used, the operation handle is turned right to the extreme position of the cold water area and lifted up.
  • the faucet at this time, the second Hall sensor is triggered to give a signal, the water flow sensor senses a water flow signal, the start and stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, and the electric faucet flows out and is heated by the electric faucet. Hot water; when using the hot water heated by the water heater, turn the operation handle to the extreme position of the hot water area and lift it up to open the faucet.
  • the first Hall sensor is triggered to give a signal, and the water flow sensor senses the water flow signal.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, and the electric hot water tap flows out of the hot water heated by the electric hot water tap.
  • the electric hot water tap is cooled.
  • the temperature sensor at the hot water inlet of the hot mixing valve spool gives a signal, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a disconnection.
  • the electric heating device is disconnected from heating, and the electric hot water faucet flows out of the hot water heated by the water heater; in the embodiment, in the process of using the hot water heated by the water heater, if the faucet is turned off for a short time, the faucet is turned on again, and the hot water heated by the water heater is used.
  • the temperature sensor gives a signal
  • the temperature signal processing controller gives a disconnection mode
  • the electric heating device does not start heating, and the faucet directly flows out of the hot water heated by the water heater.
  • the temperature sensor in the embodiment is arranged at the hot water inlet of the hot and cold water mixing valve core of the electric hot water tap, the temperature signal processing controller is set with a low temperature starting temperature (for example, 30 ° C), and the water temperature in the hot water pipe is at the low temperature starting temperature.
  • the above temperature signal processing controller gives an off mode, and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode.
  • the start-stop signal processing controller when the start-stop signal processor receives the second Hall sensor trigger signal, and the water flow sensor senses that there is a water flow signal, the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating;
  • the start-stop signal processor receives the first Hall sensor trigger signal, and the water flow sensor senses that there is a water flow signal start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the electric heating The device initiates heating.
  • start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device stops heating;
  • stop signal processor does not receive the first Hall sensor trigger signal, or does not receive the water flow sensor to sense the water flow signal, or does not receive the water temperature signal, the process controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device stops heating.
  • Embodiment 25 Referring to FIG. 24, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the valve core of the electric hot water faucet includes a mixing valve core having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet and a water outlet, and a cold water inlet and cold water.
  • the cold water spool of the outlet wherein, the hot water inlet of the mixing valve core is connected with a hot water pipe externally connected with the water heater, and the cold water inlet of the mixing water valve core and the cold water inlet of the cold water valve core are connected to the water pipe.
  • the cold water valve core operating mechanism can be rotated up and down.
  • the control handle When the control handle is in the middle position, the cold water valve core is in a closed state, and the control handle cold water valve core cold water outlet water is turned upward and enters the upper flow regulating area.
  • the faucet is cooled by cold water; the control handle is cooled downward, and the cold water outlet of the cold water outlet enters the lower flow regulation zone.
  • the cold water of the cold water outlet of the cold water valve drives the water pressure switch, and the water flow switching component is in the conduction mode, and the electricity is turned on.
  • the heating device starts heating, at which time the faucet is warm.
  • the cold water valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water-electric hot water tap commonly used valve core, the valve core has a cold water inlet and a first cold water outlet, a second cold water outlet, and an upward rotation control handle cold water valve core first cold water outlet water outlet (water tap), turn down the control handle cold water valve core first cold water outlet water (faucet water), the second cold water outlet water (connected with cold water inlet) and drive the water pressure switch, the water flow switch component is in conduction mode, electricity
  • the heating device initiates heating.
  • the water mixing valve core can be operated to provide cold water, hot water (water heater) and hot and cold mixed water
  • the cold water valve handle can be operated to provide cold water and warm water (electric heating device heating water), which satisfies many Water demand.
  • the water flow switch control element when the water pressure switch senses the water pressure and the water pressure value is in a specific range (for example, water pressure > 0.04 MPa, or water pressure ⁇ 0.3 MPa), the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, and feels no When the water pressure or water pressure value is outside the specified range (for example, water pressure ⁇ 0.04 MPa, or water pressure >0.3 MPa), the water flow switch control element is in the off mode. If the water pressure is lower than the normal value, the water flow rate is usually small. If the water pressure is greater than the normal value, the water pressure of the external pipeline may exceed the standard or the water outlet of the faucet may be poor (such as the faucet outlet filter is blocked), and the water flow switch control element is broken in these two cases. The open mode can further ensure the normal use of the electric faucet.
  • a specific range for example, water pressure > 0.04 MPa, or water pressure ⁇ 0.3 MPa
  • Embodiment 26 Referring to FIG. 25, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 25 except that the valve core of the electric hot water tap includes a mixing valve core having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet and a water outlet, and a hot water inlet, Hot water spool for hot water outlet.
  • the cold water inlet of the mixing valve core is connected with the tap water pipe, and the hot water inlet of the mixing valve core and the hot water inlet of the hot water valve core are connected to a hot water pipe externally connected with the water heater.
  • the hot water valve spool operating mechanism can be rotated up and down.
  • the control handle When the control handle is in the middle position, the hot water valve spool is in a closed state, and the control handle hot water spool hot water outlet water is turned upward to enter the upper flow regulation. Zone, at this time the faucet out of hot water; turn down the control handle hot water spool hot water outlet water into the lower flow adjustment zone, when entering the lower flow regulation zone, the hot water spool hot water outlet hot water drive water pressure switch
  • the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating. At this time, the faucet passes through the high temperature water heated by the water heater and the electric heating device (or provides heating for the cold water in the front section of the hot water pipe).
  • the hot water valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water pipe electric hot water tap common valve core, the valve core has a hot water inlet and a first hot water outlet, a second hot water outlet, and an upward rotation control handle cold water valve core A hot water outlet is discharged, and the control hot water valve spool is rotated downward to discharge the water, the second hot water outlet is connected to the water and the water pressure switch is driven, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts to heat.
  • the water mixing valve core can be operated to provide cold water, hot water (water heater) and hot and cold mixed water
  • the hot water valve core handle can be operated to provide hot water and high temperature water (via water heater and electric heating device). Secondary heating of water), or heating of the cold water in the front section of the hot water pipe to meet a variety of water needs.
  • Embodiment 27 Referring to FIG. 26, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the valve core of the electric hot water tap includes a cold water valve core having a cold water inlet, a cold water outlet, and heat having a hot water inlet and a hot water outlet. Water valve core.
  • the hot water inlet of the hot water valve spool is connected with a hot water pipe connected to the water heater, and the cold water inlet of the cold water valve core is connected with the tap water pipe.
  • the cold water valve core operating mechanism can be rotated up and down.
  • the control handle When the control handle is in the middle position, the cold water valve core is in a closed state, and the control handle cold water valve core cold water outlet water is turned upward and enters the upper flow regulating area, downward.
  • the cold water valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water-electric hot water tap commonly used valve core, the valve core has a cold water inlet and a first cold water outlet, a second cold water outlet, and an upward rotation control handle cold water valve core first cold water outlet water outlet (The faucet is out of water), turn the control handle cold water valve core first cold water outlet water (the faucet water) downward, the second cold water outlet water and drive the water pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
  • hot water water heater
  • cold water and warm water can be provided by controlling the cold water valve core control handle (electric heating device heating water)
  • the hot water valve core can also be controlled simultaneously
  • the control handle and the cold water spool control handle provide hot and cold mixed water to meet a variety of water needs.
  • Embodiment 28 Referring to FIG. 27, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 27 except that the hot water valve spool operating mechanism (control handle) can be rotated up and down, and the hot water valve spool is closed when the control handle is in the intermediate position. Turn up the control handle hot water spool hot water outlet water and enter the upper flow adjustment area, turn the control handle hot water spool hot water outlet water into the lower flow adjustment area, when adding the lower flow adjustment area, the hot water valve The hot water outlet of the core hot water outlet drives the water pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
  • control handle control handle
  • the hot water valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water pipe electric hot water tap common valve core, the valve core has a hot water inlet and a first hot water outlet, a second hot water outlet, and an upward rotation control handle hot water valve core
  • the first hot water outlet is out of water (the faucet is out of water)
  • the control hot water valve spool first water outlet water is discharged downward (the faucet water is discharged)
  • the second hot water outlet is connected to the water and the water pressure switch is driven, and the water flow switching element is turned on. Mode, the electric heating device starts heating.
  • the cold water can be supplied by controlling the cold water valve core control handle, and the hot water valve core control handle can be used to provide hot water and high temperature water (water heated by the water heater and the electric heating device), or a hot water pipe.
  • the middle and the front part of the cold water provides heating, and can also provide hot and cold mixed water by simultaneously controlling the cold water valve core control handle and the hot water valve core control handle to meet various water demand.
  • Embodiment 29 Referring to FIG. 28, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 27 except that the cold water valve core control handle or the hot water valve core control handle can be rotated up and down, and the valve core is closed when the control handle is in the intermediate position. State, turn up the control handle spool outlet water and enter the upper flow adjustment zone, turn the control handle spool outlet water downwards into the lower flow adjustment zone, when entering the lower flow regulation zone, the cold water or hot water drive water of the spool outlet The pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
  • the valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water-electric hot water faucet common valve core, the valve core has an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet, and upwardly rotates the control handle spool first outlet water, and rotates the control handle downward.
  • the first outlet of the valve core is discharged, the second outlet is open to water and drives the water pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts to heat.
  • cold water and warm water can be provided by controlling the cold water valve core control handle (electric heating device heating water), and hot water and high temperature water can be provided by controlling the hot water valve core control handle (secondary heating by water heater and electric heating device) Water), or provide heating for the cold water in the front section of the hot water pipe to meet a variety of water needs.
  • cold water valve core control handle electric heating device heating water
  • hot water and high temperature water can be provided by controlling the hot water valve core control handle (secondary heating by water heater and electric heating device) Water), or provide heating for the cold water in the front section of the hot water pipe to meet a variety of water needs.
  • Embodiment 30 Referring to FIG. 28, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 29, except that the cold water valve core control handle or the hot water valve core control handle can be rotated up and down, and the control handle is in an upwardly rotating limit position spool. In the closed state, turn the control handle spool outlet water downwards and enter the upper flow adjustment zone, continue to rotate the control handle down to enter the lower flow adjustment zone, when entering the lower flow regulation zone, the cold water or hot water drive water of the spool outlet The pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
  • the valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water-electric hot water faucet common valve core, the valve core has an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet, and the control handle is in an upward position at an extreme position, and the spool is closed.
  • the pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
  • Embodiment 31 Referring to FIG. 29, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 26 except that the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve spool passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet from the water mixing. The water flowing out of the spool outlet does not flow from the outlet of the faucet through the electric heating device.
  • the electric heating device adopts a thick film heating pipe, and the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve core flows out from the water flow passage in the thick film heating pipe and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet, and the water flow from the water outlet of the mixing valve core From the outside of the thick film heating pipe, it flows out from the water outlet of the faucet.
  • Embodiment 32 Referring to FIG. 30, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 27 except that the water flowing out of the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet from the hot water valve core. The water flowing out of the hot water outlet does not flow out of the water outlet of the faucet through the electric heating device.
  • the electric heating device uses a cast aluminum heater, and the water flowing out from the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core passes through the water flow passage inside the cast aluminum heater and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet, and the water flow from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve spool is from the water flow.
  • the outside of the cast aluminum heater flows out through the water outlet of the faucet.
  • Embodiment 33 Referring to FIG. 31, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 28 except that the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve spool passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet from the cold water valve. The water flowing out of the core cold water outlet does not flow out of the water outlet of the faucet through the electric heating device.
  • the electric heating device adopts a stainless steel heating pipe, and the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve core passes through the outer surface of the stainless steel heating pipe and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet, and the water flowing out from the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core does not pass through the stainless steel electric heating pipe.
  • the outer surface flows out of the connecting pipe located in the faucet that communicates the cold water outlet of the cold water valve with the faucet outlet flows out of the water outlet of the faucet.

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Abstract

An electric heating faucet relates to a faucet, and comprises a valve element and an electric heating device. A water outlet of the valve element is in communication with a water outlet of a faucet. The valve element is a double-inlet cold and hot valve element. The electric heating faucet further comprises a start and stop control module. The electric heating device is arranged in a water flow channel between the water outlet of the valve element and the water outlet of the faucet. The electric heating device is electrically connected to the start and stop control module, and accordingly, the heating of the electric heating device is controlled. Water heated in various ways can be provided on the basis that the normal use of water is met, so that a user can feel comfortable when using water, and various requirements can be met.

Description

一种电热水龙头Electric hot water tap 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种水龙头,尤其涉及一种即热式的电热水龙头。The invention relates to a faucet, in particular to an instant electric faucet.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中最常见的生活用水水龙头,包括水龙头壳体,壳体内具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯,或者具有冷水进口、冷水出口和热水进口、热水出口的冷热双阀芯,混水阀芯的出水口或者冷热双阀芯的冷水出口和热水出口与水龙头的出水口连通,壳体上还具有操作机构,操作机构型式有旋扭、手柄等,操作机构与混水阀芯或者冷热双阀芯连接,控制混水阀芯或者冷热双阀芯的进出水情况及混水情况。The most common domestic water faucet in the prior art, including a faucet casing, a mixing valve core having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet and a water outlet in the casing, or a cold water inlet, a cold water outlet, a hot water inlet, and a hot water outlet. The hot and cold double valve core, the water outlet of the mixing valve core or the cold water outlet and the hot water outlet of the hot and cold double valve core are connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the operating mechanism is also provided on the casing, and the operating mechanism has the type of knob, handle, etc. The operating mechanism is connected with the mixing valve core or the hot and cold double valve core to control the water inlet and outlet conditions and the mixed water condition of the mixing water valve core or the hot and cold double valve core.
混水阀芯中单柄双联阀芯是生活、生产中最常见的水龙头阀芯,尤其是陶瓷片单柄双联阀芯,已是目前厨房、卫生间中普遍使用的冷热水龙头阀芯。阀芯包括固定片和动片构成的密封片,操作机构为控制动片相对固定片密封滑动的控制柄,固定片上设有冷进水孔、热进水孔和出水孔,动片上设有通道,该通道用以在动片相对固定片密封滑动时连通热进水孔和出水孔,或者冷进水孔和出水孔,或者热进水孔、冷进水孔和出水孔。以抬启式的单柄双联阀芯为例,我国国内的通常操作标准为,控制柄左转至极限位置附近区域为出水孔仅出热水,此时出水孔仅与热进水孔通过通道连通;控制柄右转至极限位置附近区域为出水孔仅出冷水,此时出水孔仅与冷进水孔通过通道连通;而在两者之间则是冷热水混合的混水区域,此时出水孔同时与冷、热进水孔通过通道连通,控制柄越往左旋,冷、热进水比例中热水比例越大,水越热,直至变成纯粹热水;控制柄越往右旋,冷、热进水比例中冷水比例越大,水越冷,直至变成纯粹冷水。而在控制柄左右旋转中,通过上抬控制柄的上抬角度调节此刻的出水流量,角度越大流量越大。The single-handle double spool in the mixing valve core is the most common faucet spool in life and production, especially the single-handle double spool of ceramic sheet. It is the hot and cold water faucet valve commonly used in kitchens and bathrooms. The valve core comprises a sealing piece composed of a fixing piece and a moving piece, and the operating mechanism is a control handle for controlling the sliding sliding of the moving piece relative to the fixed piece. The fixing piece is provided with a cold water inlet hole, a hot water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, and the moving piece is provided with a passage. The passage is configured to communicate the hot water inlet hole and the water outlet hole, or the cold water inlet hole and the water outlet hole, or the hot water inlet hole, the cold water inlet hole and the water outlet hole when the movable piece is sealed and sliding relative to the fixed piece. Taking the single-handle double-spool valve of the lift type as an example, the normal operation standard in China is that the control handle is turned left to the vicinity of the limit position, and only the hot water is discharged from the outlet hole. At this time, the water outlet only passes through the hot water inlet hole. The passage is connected; the right handle is turned to the vicinity of the limit position, and only the cold water is discharged from the outlet hole. At this time, the outlet hole only communicates with the cold inlet hole through the passage; and between the two is a mixed water area where the hot and cold water is mixed. At this time, the water outlet hole communicates with the cold and hot water inlet holes through the passage, and the control handle turns to the left. The proportion of hot water in the cold and hot water inlet ratio is larger, and the hotter the water, until it becomes pure hot water; the handle is turned to the right. The greater the proportion of cold water in the ratio of spin, cold and hot water, the colder the water until it becomes pure cold water. In the left and right rotation of the control handle, the flow rate of the water at the moment is adjusted by the upward lifting angle of the lifting handle, and the larger the angle, the larger the flow rate.
冷热双阀芯也是生活、生产中最常用的水龙头阀芯,相对单柄双联阀芯只有一个操作机构(控制柄或控制旋钮等),冷热双阀芯具有两个操作机构,分别为控制冷水阀芯的冷水操作机构(控制柄或控制旋钮等),和控制热水阀芯的热水操作机构(控制柄或控制旋钮等)。冷水阀芯具有冷水进口和冷水出口,冷水从冷水阀芯的冷水进口进从冷水出口出,由冷水阀芯的控制机构控制出水开关和出水量,热水阀芯具有热水进口和热水出口,热水从热水阀芯的热水进口进从热水出口出,由热水阀芯的控制机构控制出水开关和出水量,冷水和热水在水龙头内的汇水口汇合形成混水并最终从水龙头的出水口出水。The hot and cold double valve core is also the most commonly used faucet valve core in life and production. Compared with the single handle double valve core, there is only one operating mechanism (control handle or control knob, etc.). The hot and cold double valve core has two operating mechanisms, respectively A cold water operating mechanism (control lever or control knob, etc.) that controls the cold water valve spool, and a hot water operating mechanism (control lever or control knob, etc.) that controls the hot water spool. The cold water valve core has a cold water inlet and a cold water outlet. The cold water is imported from the cold water inlet of the cold water valve core and exits from the cold water outlet. The control mechanism of the cold water valve core controls the water outlet switch and the water output. The hot water valve core has a hot water inlet and a hot water outlet. The hot water is imported from the hot water of the hot water valve plug into the hot water outlet, and the control mechanism of the hot water spool controls the water outlet switch and the water output. The cold water and the hot water merge at the water inlet in the faucet to form a mixed water and finally Water is discharged from the outlet of the faucet.
不管各种混水阀芯或者冷热双阀芯的不同,对于水龙头整体而言,现有的水龙头混水阀芯或者冷热双阀芯的冷水进口通常直接接常温水(指未经额外加热的自然状态的水,并非 特指温度为常温例如25℃的水),例如自来水,而热水进口则接各种热水水源,通常是各种热水器,比如煤气热水器、天然气热水器、电热水器、太阳能热水器、空气能热水器。Regardless of the difference between various mixing valve cores or hot and cold double valve cores, the faucet mixing valve core or the cold water inlet of the hot and cold double valve core is usually directly connected to normal temperature water (for no additional heating). The water in the natural state does not specifically refer to water at a normal temperature such as 25 ° C. For example, tap water, and the hot water inlet is connected to various hot water sources, usually various water heaters, such as gas water heaters, natural gas water heaters, electric water heaters, Solar water heaters, air energy water heaters.
但现有的水龙头存在以下问题:However, the existing faucets have the following problems:
普通的水龙头,夏天时,气温较高,水龙头的冷水出水温度随之较高,此时直接放冷水体感也是舒适的。同样的,直接放热水时,由于从热水器到水龙头通常具有一段距离,在将该距离内的冷水放掉之前,水龙头出水也一直是冷水,但此时冷水的体感也是舒适的。Ordinary faucets, in summer, the temperature is higher, the chiller's cold water effluent temperature is higher, at this time the direct cold water body feel is also comfortable. Similarly, when directly discharging hot water, since the water heater to the faucet usually has a certain distance, the faucet water is always cold water before the cold water in the distance is discharged, but the cold water is also comfortable.
但到了秋天或者春天,特别是冬天,气温较低,水龙头的冷水出水温度也随之较低,此时直接放冷水体感就很不舒服了,甚至冰冷刺骨无法忍受。同样的,直接放热水,前面一段冷水也是如此。But in the fall or spring, especially in winter, the temperature is lower, and the cold water outlet temperature of the faucet is also lower. At this time, it is very uncomfortable to put the cold water directly into the body, and even the cold and biting can't stand it. Similarly, direct hot water, as well as the previous section of cold water.
相对普通水龙头,现有一些电热水龙头:热水器可以提供大流量热水,但从水龙头放出热水前必须要放出一段冷水,而电热水龙头可以即时放出热水,却受功率限制无法提供大流量的热水,虽然热水器与电热水龙头在上述特点上互为优势与劣势,但现有电热水龙头只有一根连接冷水的进水管,无法将热水器与电热水龙头联接使用,实现优势与劣势互补。在另一种电热水龙头的设计方案中,采用了混水阀芯,分别具有冷水进口和热水进口,可以将热水器与电热水龙头联接使用,但电加热装置只设置在热水进口或其上游,即仅对热水进口热水器前面一段冷水进行加热,这种电热水龙头虽然实现了前述优势与劣势互补,但当使用者仅需少量热水,可开启电热水龙头加热功能并放出热水,同时热水器将进入加热状态或者其热水进入热水管道未得到利用,造成热水器无效开机和热能浪费。此外,上述两种电热水龙头都是利用其中的加热装置为日常生活、生产中提供热水(温度可致65℃),由于电热水龙头中加热装置受先天结构上的限制,存在加热装置容易结垢整机寿命短,水温不宜精确控制导致烫伤事故,热水流量小无法满足使用。Compared with ordinary faucets, there are some electric faucets: water heaters can provide large-flow hot water, but a cold water must be released before the hot water is discharged from the faucet, and the electric faucet can immediately release hot water, but it is unable to provide high-flow heat due to power limitation. Water, although the water heater and the electric faucet are mutually advantageous and disadvantageous in the above characteristics, the existing electric faucet has only one inlet pipe connected with cold water, and the water heater and the electric faucet cannot be connected and used to achieve advantages and disadvantages. In another design scheme of electric faucet, a mixing valve core is adopted, which has a cold water inlet and a hot water inlet respectively, and the water heater can be connected with the electric faucet, but the electric heating device is only disposed at the hot water inlet or upstream thereof. That is, only the cold water in front of the hot water inlet water heater is heated. Although the electric hot water tap achieves the aforementioned advantages and disadvantages, when the user only needs a small amount of hot water, the electric hot water tap heating function can be turned on and the hot water is discharged, and the water heater will When entering the heating state or the hot water entering the hot water pipe is not utilized, the water heater is ineffectively turned on and the heat energy is wasted. In addition, the above two electric hot water taps use the heating device to provide hot water for daily life and production (the temperature can be 65 ° C). Since the heating device in the electric hot water tap is limited by the congenital structure, the heating device is easy to scale. The life of the whole machine is short, and the water temperature should not be accurately controlled to cause burns. The hot water flow is small and cannot be used.
现有技术存在前述问题的根本原因是在于他们的出发点或思维都局限在利用电热水龙头中的加热装置来提供热水,并未考虑利用电热水龙头中的加热装置来提供温水。例如:将电热水龙头中加热装置提供温水,并外接其他热水器提供热水,其加热装置的限温可以控制在20℃至40℃,这种新型电热水龙头(外接有热水器)加热装置不易结构整机寿命长,热水温度可以精确控制避免烫伤事故,热水流量大可满足实际需求。不仅如此,这种新型电热水龙头(外接有热水器)在秋冬春季其加热装置提供的温水可以显著提升使用者的用水体验,而现有水龙头(外接有热水器)和电热水龙头,到了秋天或者春天,特别是冬天,直接放冷水体感就不舒服了,甚至冰冷刺骨无法忍受。The root cause of the prior art problems in the prior art is that their starting point or thinking is limited to the use of heating means in the electric faucet to provide hot water, and the use of heating means in the electric faucet to provide warm water is not considered. For example, the heating device in the electric faucet is provided with warm water, and the other water heaters are externally provided to provide hot water. The temperature limit of the heating device can be controlled at 20 ° C to 40 ° C. The new electric faucet (with external water heater) heating device is not easy to structure. Long life, hot water temperature can be precisely controlled to avoid burns, hot water flow can meet the actual demand. Not only that, but the warm water provided by the heating device in the new electric faucet (with external water heater) in autumn and winter can significantly improve the user's water experience, while the existing faucet (with external water heater) and electric faucet is in autumn or spring, especially It is winter, it is uncomfortable to put cold water directly into the body, and even cold and biting can't stand it.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于:提出一种电热水龙头,能够在满足正常用水的基础上提供经过多种方式加热的水,能使用者在用水时体感舒适以及适应多种需求。The object of the present invention is to provide an electric hot water faucet capable of providing water heated by various means on the basis of satisfying normal water consumption, which enables the user to feel comfortable and adapt to various needs when using water.
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案来实现:The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
一种电热水龙头,包括阀芯,以及电加热装置,阀芯的出水口与水龙头的出水口连通,阀芯为双进水冷热阀芯,还包括启停控制模块,电加热装置设置在阀芯的出水口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中,电加热装置与启停控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热。The utility model relates to an electric hot water tap, which comprises a valve core and an electric heating device. The water outlet of the valve core is connected with the water outlet of the water tap, the valve core is a double inlet water cooling hot air valve core, and the start and stop control module is further included, and the electric heating device is arranged at the valve. In the water flow passage between the water outlet of the core and the water outlet of the faucet, the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and controls the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
本申请所述“双进水冷热阀芯”,顾名思义,即指具有两路进水的阀芯,且该两路进水中一路相对另一路为加热过后的热水,对应未加热的一路即为冷水;包括具有两路进水的单一阀芯,还包括具有两路进水的阀芯组,阀芯组由至少两个阀芯组合而成。The "double-inlet water-cooled hot-spool" as described in the present application, as the name suggests, refers to a valve core having two inlets, and the two-way inlet water is heated to the other side of the road, corresponding to the unheated one. It is cold water; it includes a single spool with two inlets, and also includes a spool group with two inlets. The spool group is composed of at least two spools.
本申请所述“电加热装置设置在阀芯的出水口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中”,是指阀芯出水口流出的水流经过电加热装置后再从水龙头的出水口流出,水流经过电加热装置有多种方式,同时电加热装置本身也有很多具体形式,例如不锈钢加热管、厚膜加热管、铸铝加热器等,都在本申请的保护范围之类。比如:水流从电加热装置(例如不锈钢加热管)外表面经过,或者水流从电加热装置(例如厚膜加热管、铸铝加热器)内部的水流通道经过。特别的,当阀芯的出水口不止一个时,至少有一个阀芯的出水口流出的水流经过电加热装置后再从水龙头的出水口流出(从其余的阀芯出水口流出的水流可以经过也可以不经过电加热装置从水龙头的出水口流出),也都在本申请的保护范围之内。The "electric heating device is disposed in the water flow passage between the water outlet of the valve core and the water outlet of the faucet" as described in the present application means that the water flowing out of the water outlet of the valve core passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet. There are many ways for the water to flow through the electric heating device. At the same time, the electric heating device itself has many specific forms, such as a stainless steel heating tube, a thick film heating tube, a cast aluminum heater, etc., all of which are within the scope of protection of the present application. For example, the water flow passes through the outer surface of an electric heating device (such as a stainless steel heating tube), or the water flow passes through a water flow passage inside an electric heating device (for example, a thick film heating tube, a cast aluminum heater). In particular, when there is more than one outlet of the spool, at least one of the water flowing out of the outlet of the spool passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the outlet of the faucet (the flow from the remaining spool outlet can also pass through It is also possible to flow out of the water outlet of the faucet without passing through an electric heating device, and is also within the scope of protection of the present application.
作为选择,双进水冷热阀芯包括具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯,或者具有冷水进口、冷水出口和热水进口、热水出口的冷热双阀芯,或者同时具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯和具有冷水进口、冷水出口的冷水阀芯,或者同时具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯和具有热水进口、热水出口的热水阀芯;混水阀芯的出水口与水龙头的出水口连通,电加热装置设置在混水阀芯的出水口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中;或者冷热双阀芯的冷水出口和热水出口与水龙头的出水口连通,电加热装置设置在冷热双阀芯的冷水出口和热水出口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中;或者混水阀芯的出水口和冷水阀芯的冷水出口与水龙头的出水口连通,电加热装置设置在混水阀芯的出水口和冷水阀芯的冷水出口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中;或者混水阀芯的出水口和热水阀芯的热水出口与水龙头的出水口连通,电加热装置设置在混水阀芯的出水口和热水阀芯的热水出口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中;或者电加热装置与启停控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热。Alternatively, the dual inlet water-cooled hot spool includes a mixing spool having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet, and a water outlet, or a hot and cold double spool having a cold water inlet, a cold water outlet, a hot water inlet, and a hot water outlet, or At the same time, there is a mixing valve core with hot water inlet, cold water inlet and water outlet, a cold water valve core with cold water inlet and cold water outlet, or a mixing valve core with hot water inlet, cold water inlet and water outlet, and hot water inlet. The hot water valve core of the hot water outlet; the water outlet of the water mixing valve core is connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is arranged in the water flow passage between the water outlet of the mixing valve core and the water outlet of the faucet; or cold The cold water outlet and the hot water outlet of the hot double valve core are connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is arranged in the water flow passage between the cold water outlet of the hot and cold double valve core and the water outlet of the hot water tap; or the water mixing The water outlet of the valve core and the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core are connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is arranged at the water outlet of the mixing valve core and the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core and the water outlet of the faucet In the water flow channel; or the water outlet of the mixing valve core and the hot water outlet of the hot water valve core are connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is arranged at the water outlet of the mixing valve core and the heat of the hot water valve core The water outlet is in the water flow channel between the water outlet and the water outlet of the faucet; or the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and controls the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
本发明中,混水阀芯或冷热双阀芯具有现有技术常规水龙头的功能,能够和现有技术 其他水龙头一样满足各种正常用水,热水进口可以接热水器,满足大流量高水温的各种需求,不影响热水器的正常使用。同时通过电加热装置对混水阀芯或冷热双阀芯的出水进行加热,这样不管是直接放冷水,还是放热水的前面一段冷水,即使在寒冷的冬天,经过加热后水也不再冰冷刺骨,体感舒适。电加热装置与启停控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热,即启动加热和停止加热。本发明中,电加热装置需要外接电源供电,所述电连接是指电加热装置与启停控制模块以及外接电源的连通,并由启停控制模块控制电加热装置的启动加热和停止加热。In the invention, the water mixing valve core or the hot and cold double valve core has the function of the conventional faucet of the prior art, and can satisfy various normal waters like other faucets of the prior art, and the hot water inlet can be connected to the water heater to meet the large flow rate and high water temperature. Various needs do not affect the normal use of the water heater. At the same time, the water of the mixing valve core or the hot and cold double valve core is heated by the electric heating device, so that whether the water is directly placed in the cold water or the cold water in front of the hot water, even in the cold winter, the water is no longer heated. Icy and chilly, comfortable. The electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and controls the heating of the electric heating device, that is, starts heating and stops heating. In the present invention, the electric heating device requires an external power supply, and the electrical connection refers to the communication between the electric heating device and the start-stop control module and the external power source, and the start-stop control module controls the start-up heating and the stop heating of the electric heating device.
作为选择,启停控制模块为启停开关控制元件或者启停传感器及其对应启停信号处理控制器,启停信号处理控制器对启停传感器信号处理后给出导通模式或断开模式,启停开关控制元件包括设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件、设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件、设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内由水龙头操作机构控制的限位开关控制元件中的一个或多个,且感受到有水流时水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,感受到无水流时水流开关控制元件处于断开模式;使用者手动开关控制元件由使用者直接手动操作开关使得其处于导通或断开模式,而水龙头操作机构控制的限位开关控制元件则由使用者操作水龙头操作机构触发限位开关控制元件开关使得其处于导通或断开模式;启停传感器包括设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器、设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外用以感应使用者指令的指令感应器、设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内用以感应水龙头操作机构的位置感应器中的一个或多个,且水流传感器感应到水流通过时,其对应启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,水流传感器感应到没有水流通过时,其对应启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式;指令感应器感应使用者指令使得其对应启停信号处理控制器给出导通或断开模式,而感应水龙头操作机构的位置感应器则由使用者操作水龙头操作机构触发限位位置感应器的感应使得其对应启停信号处理控制器给出导通或断开模式。Alternatively, the start-stop control module is a start-stop switch control element or a start-stop sensor and a corresponding start-stop signal processing controller, and the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode or a disconnection mode after processing the start-stop sensor signal. The start-stop switch control element comprises a water flow switch control element arranged in the faucet controlled by the water flow, a user manual switch control element arranged outside the faucet casing or the outer casing, and a limit switch arranged inside the faucet casing or the casing and controlled by the faucet operating mechanism. One or more of the control elements, and the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode when there is water flow, and the water flow switch control element is in the open mode when the water flow is felt; the user manual switch control element is manually operated by the user The switch is in the on or off mode, and the limit switch control element controlled by the faucet operating mechanism is operated by the user to operate the faucet operating mechanism to trigger the limit switch control element switch to be in the on or off mode; the start and stop sensor Including the faucet to sense the flow of water and give the water flow No. of the water flow sensor, a command sensor disposed outside the faucet casing or casing for sensing a user command, one or more of a position sensor disposed within the faucet casing or the casing for sensing the faucet operating mechanism, and the water flow When the sensor senses the flow of water, the corresponding start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode. When the water flow sensor senses that no water flows, the corresponding start-stop signal processing controller gives a disconnection mode; the command sensor senses the user. The command causes the corresponding start/stop signal processing controller to give an on or off mode, and the position sensor of the induction faucet operating mechanism is operated by the user to operate the faucet operating mechanism to trigger the sensing of the limit position sensor so that it corresponds to the start and stop signal. The processing controller gives an on or off mode.
作为进一步选择,启停控制模块包括设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件,或设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器,以及设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件,或设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外用以感应使用者指令的指令感应器。该方案中,可以有多种组合方式,例如设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件+设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件,设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件+设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外用以感应使用者指令的指令感应器,设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器+设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件,设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器+设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外用以感应使用者指令的指令感应器。As a further option, the start-stop control module includes a water flow switch control element disposed in the faucet controlled by the water flow, or a water flow sensor disposed in the faucet for sensing the flow of water and giving a water flow signal, and is disposed outside the faucet casing or the outer casing The user manually switches the control element or an instruction sensor that is located outside the faucet housing or housing to sense user commands. In this solution, there may be various combinations, for example, a water flow switch control element controlled by a water flow in a faucet + a manual switch control element provided outside the faucet casing or the outer casing, and a water flow switch controlled by a water flow in the faucet. Control element + a command sensor disposed outside the faucet casing or casing for sensing user commands, a water flow sensor provided in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal + a user disposed outside the faucet casing or casing A manual switch control element, a water flow sensor provided in the faucet for sensing the passage of water and giving a water flow signal + a command sensor disposed outside the faucet casing or casing for sensing a user's command.
作为另一进一步选择,设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件,当感受到有水流并且水流量处于特定范围时(比如水流量>0.7升/分,或者水流量<3升/分,或者水流量>0.7升/分且水流量<3升/分等)水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,感受到无水流或者水流量处于特定范围之外时(比如水流量<0.7升/分,或者水流量>3升/分等)水流开关控制元件处于断开模式;同样,当水流传感器感应到水流通过并且水流量处于特定范围时(比如水流量>0.7升/分,或者水流量<3升/分,或者水流量>0.7升/分且水流量<3升/分等),其对应启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,水流传感器感应到没有水流通过或者水流量处于特定范围之外时(比如水流量<0.7升/分,或者水流量>3升/分等),其对应启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式。另外,水流开关控制元件通常可采用水流开关或水压开关等与水流状态相关联的开关控制元件,当感受到有水流或水压时水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,当感受到无水流或水压时水流开关控制元件处于断开模式。比如,当水流开关控制元件采用与水流状态相关联的水压开关时,当感受到有水压并且水压值处于特定范围时(比如水压>0.04MPa)水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,感受到无水压或者水压值处于特定范围之外时(比如水压<0.04MPa)水流开关控制元件处于断开模式。同样,当水压传感器感应到水压并且水压处于特定范围时(比如水压>0.04MPa,或者水压<0.5MPa),其对应启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,水压传感器感应到没有水压或者水压处于特定范围之外时(比如水压<0.04MPa,或者水压>0.5MPa),其对应启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式。As a further alternative, the water flow switch control element, which is controlled by the water flow in the faucet, when there is a flow of water and the water flow is within a certain range (for example, a water flow rate > 0.7 L/min, or a water flow rate < 3 L/min, Or the water flow rate >0.7 liters/min and the water flow rate <3 liters/min, etc.) The water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, and when the water flow or the water flow is outside the specific range (for example, the water flow rate is <0.7 liter/min, Or water flow > 3 liters / min, etc.) The water flow switch control element is in the open mode; likewise, when the water flow sensor senses the flow of water and the water flow is within a certain range (eg water flow > 0.7 l / min, or water flow < 3 l/min, or water flow >0.7 l/min and water flow <3 l/min, etc., which corresponds to the start-stop signal processing controller to give a conduction mode, the water flow sensor senses that no water flows or the water flow is in a specific range When it is outside (such as water flow <0.7 l / min, or water flow > 3 l / min, etc.), its corresponding start and stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode. In addition, the water flow switch control element can generally adopt a switch control element associated with the water flow state, such as a water flow switch or a water pressure switch. When the water flow or the water pressure is sensed, the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, when no water flow is felt or The water flow switch control element is in the off mode when the water pressure is applied. For example, when the water flow switch control element uses a water pressure switch associated with the water flow state, when the water pressure is felt and the water pressure value is within a certain range (eg, water pressure > 0.04 MPa), the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, When the water pressure or water pressure value is outside the specified range (such as water pressure <0.04MPa), the water flow switch control element is in the disconnect mode. Similarly, when the water pressure sensor senses the water pressure and the water pressure is within a certain range (for example, water pressure > 0.04 MPa, or water pressure < 0.5 MPa), the corresponding start and stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the water pressure sensor When there is no water pressure or the water pressure is outside the specified range (such as water pressure <0.04MPa, or water pressure >0.5MPa), the corresponding start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnection mode.
作为进一步选择,设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件,或者设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内由水龙头操作机构控制的限位开关控制元件,可以是触动开关,可以是船型开关,可以是转动开关,可以是手动启动的延时开关或者手动复位的温控开关等。当采用手动启动的延时开关时,即可以手动控制电加热装置的启动加热,还可以利用延时开关的延时功能控制电加热装置的停止加热;当采用手动复位的温控开关时,既可以手动控制温控开关动作启动电加热装置加热,还可以利用温控开关的温度控制功能控制电加热装置的停止加热。同样,设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内由水龙头操作机构控制的限位开关控制元件,也可以采用上述延时开关或者温度开关并实现类似的控制功能。作为进一步选择,当操作机构转动到极端位置,位置传感器感应操作机构动作发出信号。作为进一步选择,位置传感器为磁力舌簧传感器,在水龙头操作机构上设有磁铁,在水龙头外壳或外壳内设有磁性舌簧管,当操作机构转动到极端位置(例如:在混水阀芯中,操作手柄转动到最右边或者最左边的位置为极端位置,操作手柄位于该位置时阀芯处于冷水流量调节区或者热水流量调节区,并可以上下抬起操作手柄调节冷水流量或者热水流量;在冷热双阀芯中, 冷水阀芯或者热水阀芯的操作手柄从流量关闭位置转动进入流量调节区,继续转动到角度最大位置即为极端位置,在该位置阀芯处于流量开启状态,不一定是最大流量,可设定为电热水龙头最佳使用流量),操作机构上的磁铁将感应与在水龙头外壳或外壳内对应位置设置的磁性舌簧管,从而触发位置传感器。As a further option, the user manually switches the control component provided outside the faucet casing or the outer casing, or the limit switch control component which is disposed within the faucet casing or the casing and controlled by the faucet operating mechanism, may be a touch switch, may be a ship type switch, may It is a rotary switch, which can be a manually activated delay switch or a manual reset temperature control switch. When the manual start delay switch is used, the start heating of the electric heating device can be manually controlled, and the delay function of the delay switch can be used to control the stop heating of the electric heating device; when the manual reset temperature control switch is used, The temperature control switch can be manually controlled to start the heating of the electric heating device, and the temperature control function of the temperature control switch can be used to control the stop heating of the electric heating device. Similarly, the limit switch control element, which is controlled by the faucet operating mechanism inside the faucet casing or the outer casing, can also adopt the above-mentioned delay switch or temperature switch and realize similar control functions. As a further option, when the operating mechanism is rotated to the extreme position, the position sensor senses the operating mechanism to signal. As a further option, the position sensor is a magnetic reed sensor, a magnet is arranged on the faucet operating mechanism, and a magnetic reed pipe is arranged in the faucet casing or the outer casing, when the operating mechanism is rotated to an extreme position (for example, in the mixing valve core) The operating handle is rotated to the rightmost or leftmost position as the extreme position. When the operating handle is at the position, the spool is in the cold water flow regulating area or the hot water flow regulating area, and the operating handle can be raised up and down to adjust the cold water flow or the hot water flow. In the hot and cold double valve core, the operating handle of the cold water valve core or the hot water valve core rotates from the flow closing position into the flow regulating area, and continues to rotate to the maximum position of the angle, that is, the extreme position, in which the spool is in the flow opening state , not necessarily the maximum flow rate, can be set as the best use flow rate of the electric faucet), the magnet on the operating mechanism will sense the magnetic reed pipe set at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or the casing, thereby triggering the position sensor.
作为进一步选择,位置传感器为霍尔传感器,在水龙头操作机构上设有霍尔传感器的一部分,在水龙头外壳或外壳内设有霍尔传感器的另外一部分,当操作机构转动到极端位置(例如:在混水阀芯中,操作手柄转动到最右边或者最左边的位置为极端位置,操作手柄位于该位置时阀芯处于冷水流量调节区或者热水流量调节区,并可以上下抬起操作手柄调节冷水流量或者热水流量;在冷热双阀芯中,冷水阀芯或者热水阀芯的操作手柄从流量关闭位置转动进入流量调节区,继续转动到角度最大位置即为极端位置,在该位置阀芯处于流量开启状态,不一定是最大流量,可设定为电热水龙头最佳使用流量),操作机构上的霍尔传感器的一部分将与在水龙头外壳或外壳内对应位置设置的霍尔传感器的另外一部分相互感应,从而触发位置传感器。As a further option, the position sensor is a Hall sensor, a part of the Hall sensor is provided on the faucet operating mechanism, and another part of the Hall sensor is provided in the faucet casing or the casing, when the operating mechanism is rotated to an extreme position (for example: at In the mixing valve spool, the operating handle is rotated to the extreme position or the leftmost position is the extreme position. When the operating handle is in this position, the spool is in the cold water flow regulating area or the hot water flow regulating area, and the operating handle can be raised up and down to adjust the cold water. Flow or hot water flow; in the hot and cold double spool, the operating handle of the cold water valve core or the hot water spool is rotated from the flow closing position into the flow regulating area, and continues to rotate to the maximum position, which is the extreme position, where the valve is in the extreme position The core is in the flow-on state, not necessarily the maximum flow rate, and can be set to the optimal use flow rate of the electric faucet), and a part of the Hall sensor on the operating mechanism will be additionally connected with the Hall sensor disposed at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or the casing. Some of them sense each other, triggering the position sensor.
作为进一步选择,启停控制模块中启停开关控制元件处于导通模式,或者启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,启停开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。As a further option, the start-stop switch control element in the start-stop control module is in the conduction mode, or the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, and the start-stop switch control element is in the off mode, or The stop signal processing controller gives an open mode and the electric heating device stops heating.
作为另一进一步选择,还包括温度控制模块,温度控制模块为设于水龙头内由水流温度或者电加热装置温度控制的温度开关控制元件或者设于水龙头内用以感应水流温度或者电加热装置温度的温度感应器及其对应温度信号处理控制器,温度信号处理控制器根据温度感应器信号对应给出导通模式或断开模式,电加热装置分别与启停控制模块和温度控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热。本发明中,电加热装置需要外接电源供电,所述电连接是指电加热装置与启停控制模块、温度控制模块以及外接电源的连通,并由启停控制模块、温度控制模块控制电加热装置的加热,即启动加热和停止加热。As a further option, a temperature control module is provided, and the temperature control module is a temperature switch control element disposed in the faucet controlled by the temperature of the water flow or the temperature of the electric heating device or is disposed in the faucet for sensing the temperature of the water flow or the temperature of the electric heating device. a temperature sensor and a corresponding temperature signal processing controller, the temperature signal processing controller correspondingly provides a conduction mode or an off mode according to the temperature sensor signal, and the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and the temperature control module respectively This controls the heating of the electric heating device. In the present invention, the electric heating device needs external power supply, the electrical connection refers to the communication between the electric heating device and the start-stop control module, the temperature control module and the external power source, and the electric heating device is controlled by the start-stop control module and the temperature control module. The heating, that is, start heating and stop heating.
作为进一步选择,启停控制模块中启停开关控制元件处于导通模式或者启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,且温度控制模块中温度开关控制元件处于导通模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热;启停开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,或者温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。As a further option, the start-stop switch control element in the start-stop control module is in the conduction mode or the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, and the temperature switch control element in the temperature control module is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller The conduction mode is given, the electric heating device starts heating; the start/stop switch control element is in the off mode, or the start/stop signal processing controller gives the off mode, or the temperature switch control element is in the off mode, or the temperature signal processing control The disconnect mode is given and the electric heating device stops heating.
作为进一步选择,温度控制模块中的温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器设置在电加热装置之前的水流通道中或者电加热装置上,其中水温或者电加热装置温度在温度控制模块所设定低温启动温度以上时,温度控制模块为断开模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于断开 模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,水温或者电加热装置温度低于温度控制模块所设定低温启动温度时,温度控制模块为导通模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于导通模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。As a further option, the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor in the temperature control module is disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device or on the electric heating device, wherein the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is above the low temperature starting temperature set by the temperature control module. When the temperature control module is in the off mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the off mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the off mode, when the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is lower than the low temperature starting temperature set by the temperature control module, The temperature control module is in a conduction mode in which the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller is in the conduction mode.
作为另一进一步选择,温度控制模块中的温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器设置在电加热装置之后的水流通道中或者电加热装置上,其中水温或者电加热装置温度低于温度控制模块所设定高温断开温度时,温度控制模块为导通模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于导通模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,水温或者电加热装置温度在温度控制模块所设定高温断开温度以上时,温度控制模块为断开模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于断开模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式。As a further option, the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor in the temperature control module is disposed in the water flow channel or the electric heating device after the electric heating device, wherein the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is lower than the temperature set by the temperature control module. When the temperature is turned off, the temperature control module is in the conduction mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, and the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is disconnected at the high temperature set by the temperature control module. Above temperature, the temperature control module is in an open mode in which the temperature switch control element is in the off mode or the temperature signal processing controller is in the off mode.
作为另一进一步选择,温度控制模块中的温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器分别设置在电加热装置之前的水流通道中和电加热装置之后的水流通道中,电加热装置之前的水流通道中的水温在其中温度控制模块所设定低温启动温度以上时,或者电加热装置之后的水流通道中的水温在其中温度控制模块所设定高温断开温度以上时,温度控制模块为断开模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于断开模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式;电加热装置之前的水流通道中的水温在低于温度控制模块所设定低温启动温度,且电加热装置之后的水流通道中的水温低于其中温度控制模块所设定高温断开温度时,温度控制模块为导通模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于导通模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。As a further alternative, the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor in the temperature control module is respectively disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device and the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the water temperature in the water flow channel before the electric heating device is When the temperature control module is set above the low temperature starting temperature, or the water temperature in the water flow channel after the electric heating device is above the high temperature breaking temperature set by the temperature control module, the temperature control module is in the off mode, wherein the temperature switch The control element is in the off mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the off mode; the water temperature in the water flow channel before the electric heating device is lower than the low temperature start temperature set by the temperature control module, and the water flow channel after the electric heating device When the water temperature is lower than the high temperature disconnection temperature set by the temperature control module, the temperature control module is in the conduction mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
作为进一步选择,温度控制模块中预设低温启动温度为0~35℃中某一温度。作为优选,温度控制模块中预设启动温度为0~20℃中某一温度。更优选,温度控制模块中预设低温启动温度为0~15℃中某一温度。As a further option, the temperature control module presets the low temperature starting temperature to be a temperature of 0 to 35 °C. Preferably, the preset starting temperature in the temperature control module is a temperature of 0 to 20 °C. More preferably, the temperature control module presets the low temperature starting temperature to be a temperature of 0 to 15 °C.
作为另一进一步选择,温度控制模块中预设高温断开温度为20~65℃中某一温度。作为优选,温度控制模块中预设高温断开温度为20~40℃中某一温度。更优选,温度控制模块中预设高温断开温度为20~35℃中某一温度。该方案中,控制温度范围优选是按照温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器设置在水流通道中测得的水体温度进行设置的,当温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器设置在电加热装置上,需要进行校正,因为通常电加热装置的温度会高于水体温度,且高出的程度根据不同水龙头内部结构设计的不同也不同。因此当温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器设置在电加热装置上时,该预设高温断开温度要更高,其温度范围可能超出65℃。例如,当温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器设置在水流通道中,且预设高温断开温度为45℃时,对应当温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器设置在电加热装置上时,该预设高温断开温度需要设置得更高,例如75℃。As another further option, the temperature control module presets the high temperature disconnection temperature to be a temperature of 20 to 65 °C. Preferably, the temperature control module presets the high temperature disconnection temperature to be a temperature of 20 to 40 °C. More preferably, the temperature control module presets the high temperature disconnection temperature to be a temperature of 20 to 35 °C. In this solution, the control temperature range is preferably set according to the temperature of the water body measured by the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor disposed in the water flow channel. When the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor is disposed on the electric heating device, correction is required. Because the temperature of the electric heating device is usually higher than the temperature of the water body, and the degree of the difference is different depending on the internal structural design of the different faucets. Therefore, when the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor is disposed on the electric heating device, the preset high temperature disconnection temperature is higher, and the temperature range may exceed 65 °C. For example, when the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor is disposed in the water flow channel and the preset high temperature disconnection temperature is 45° C., when the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor is disposed on the electric heating device, the preset high temperature is broken. The opening temperature needs to be set higher, for example 75 °C.
前述本发明主方案及其各进一步选择方案可以自由组合以形成多个方案,均为本发明 可采用并要求保护的方案;并且本发明,(各非冲突选择)选择之间以及和其他选择之间也可以自由组合。本领域技术人员在了解本发明方案后根据现有技术和公知常识可明了有多种组合,均为本发明所要保护的技术方案,在此不做穷举。The foregoing primary scheme of the present invention and its various further alternatives can be freely combined to form a plurality of schemes, all of which are applicable and claimed by the present invention; and the present invention, (each non-conflicting selection) selection and other options You can also freely combine. A person skilled in the art can understand various combinations according to the prior art and common knowledge after understanding the solution of the present invention, which are all technical solutions to be protected by the present invention, and are not exhaustive.
本发明的有益效果:首先,由于相对现有技术本方案的关键区别是将水加热成温水,电加热装置不易结垢寿命长。其二,能够在满足正常用水的基础上始终提供经过加热的水,能使用者在用水时始终体感舒适。Advantageous Effects of the Invention: First, since the key difference from the prior art is that the water is heated to warm water, the electric heating device is less prone to scale life. Secondly, it can provide heated water on the basis of satisfying normal water, and the user can always feel comfortable when using water.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例1的装置流程框图;1 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例2的装置流程框图;Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例3的装置流程框图;Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例4的装置流程框图;4 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例5的装置流程框图;Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例6的装置流程框图;Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例7的装置流程框图;Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the flow of the apparatus of Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例8的装置流程框图;Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例9的装置流程框图;Figure 9 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例10的装置流程框图;Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例11的装置流程框图;Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例12的装置流程框图;Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例13的装置流程框图;Figure 13 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 13 of the present invention;
图14是本发明实施例14的装置流程框图;Figure 14 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 14 of the present invention;
图15是本发明实施例15的装置流程框图;Figure 15 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention;
图16是本发明实施例16的装置流程框图;Figure 16 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 16 of the present invention;
图17是本发明实施例17的装置流程框图;Figure 17 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 17 of the present invention;
图18是本发明实施例18的装置流程框图;Figure 18 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 18 of the present invention;
图19是本发明实施例19的装置流程框图;Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 19 of the present invention;
图20是本发明实施例20的装置流程框图;Figure 20 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 20 of the present invention;
图21是本发明实施例21的装置流程框图;Figure 21 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 21 of the present invention;
图22是本发明实施例22的装置流程框图;Figure 22 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 22 of the present invention;
图23是本发明实施例23/24的装置流程框图;Figure 23 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 23/24 of the present invention;
图24是本发明实施例25的装置流程框图;Figure 24 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 25 of the present invention;
图25是本发明实施例26的装置流程框图;Figure 25 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 26 of the present invention;
图26是本发明实施例27的装置流程框图;Figure 26 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 27 of the present invention;
图27是本发明实施例28的装置流程框图;Figure 27 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 28 of the present invention;
图28是本发明实施例29/30的装置流程框图;28 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 29/30 of the present invention;
图29是本发明实施例31的装置流程框图;Figure 29 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 31 of the present invention;
图30是本发明实施例32的装置流程框图;Figure 30 is a block diagram showing the flow of an apparatus according to Embodiment 32 of the present invention;
图31是本发明实施例33的装置流程框图;Figure 31 is a flow chart showing the apparatus of Embodiment 33 of the present invention;
图中,图中实线箭头为水路流向,虚线箭头为电路/信号连接。In the figure, the solid arrow in the figure is the water flow direction, and the dotted arrow is the circuit/signal connection.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施例和附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:参考图1所示,一种电热水龙头,包括具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯或者具有冷水进口、冷水出口和热水进口、热水出口的冷热双阀芯,混水阀芯的出水口或者冷热双阀芯的冷水出口和热水出口与水龙头的出水口连通,以及电加热装置,其特征在于:还包括启停控制模块,电加热装置设置在混水阀芯的出水口或者冷热双阀芯的冷水出口和热水出口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道处,电加热装置与启停控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热。Embodiment 1: Referring to FIG. 1 , an electric hot water tap includes a mixing valve core having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet and a water outlet, or a cold and hot double with a cold water inlet, a cold water outlet, a hot water inlet, and a hot water outlet. The valve core, the water outlet of the mixing valve core or the cold water outlet and the hot water outlet of the hot and cold double valve core are connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is characterized in that: the start-stop control module and the electric heating device are also arranged. The electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module at the water outlet of the mixing valve core or the cold water outlet of the hot and cold double valve core and the water outlet between the hot water outlet and the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is controlled accordingly Heating.
其中启停控制模块为启停开关控制元件,启停开关控制元件为设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件。水流开关控制元件通常可采用水流开关或水压开关等与水流状态相关联的开关控制元件,当水龙头内有水流或水压时水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,当水龙头内无水流或水压时水流开关控制元件处于断开模式。The start-stop control module is a start-stop switch control component, and the start-stop switch control component is a water flow switch control component that is controlled by water flow in the faucet. The water flow switch control component can usually adopt a switch control component associated with the water flow state, such as a water flow switch or a water pressure switch. When there is water flow or water pressure in the faucet, the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, when there is no water flow or water pressure in the faucet. The water flow switch control element is in the off mode.
当水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,当水流开关控制元件处于断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。该方案中,通过水流开关控制元件实现一开水龙头就自动加热,一关水龙头就自动停止加热,简单方便。When the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, the electric heating device initiates heating, and when the water flow switch control element is in the off mode, the electric heating device stops heating. In this solution, the water tap switch control element realizes that the water tap is automatically heated, and the water tap automatically stops heating when it is closed, which is simple and convenient.
本实施例中,还可以优选以下方案,设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件,当有水流并且水流量处于特定范围时(比如水流量>0.7升/分,或者水流量<3升/分,或者水流量>0.7升/分且水流量<3升/分等)水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,无水流或者水流量处于特定范围之外时(比如水流量<0.7升/分,或者水流量>3升/分等)水流开关控制元件处于断开模式。该优选方案中,将水流量限定在一特定范围内,可以避免因小水流量产生高温水或者因大水流量出现低水温等不良状况。另外,该优选方案中,也可以采用将水压限制在特定范围内,比如,当水流开关控制元件采用与水流状态相关联的水压开关时,当有水压并且水压值处于特定范围时(比如水压>0.04MPa,或者水压<0.5MPa) 水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,无水压或者水压值处于特定范围之外时(比如水压<0.04MPa,或者水压>0.5MPa)水流开关控制元件处于断开模式In this embodiment, the following scheme may also be preferred, in which the water flow switch control element controlled by the water flow in the faucet has a water flow and the water flow is in a specific range (for example, the water flow rate is >0.7 L/min, or the water flow rate is <3 L). /min, or water flow >0.7 liters / min and water flow <3 liters / min, etc.) The water flow switch control element is in conduction mode, when no water flow or water flow is outside the specified range (such as water flow <0.7 l / min , or water flow > 3 liters / min, etc.) The water flow switch control element is in the disconnect mode. In this preferred embodiment, the water flow rate is limited to a specific range, and it is possible to avoid the occurrence of high temperature water due to small water flow rate or low water temperature due to large water flow rate. In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the water pressure can also be limited to a specific range, for example, when the water flow switch control element adopts a water pressure switch associated with the water flow state, when there is water pressure and the water pressure value is within a specific range. (For example, water pressure > 0.04MPa, or water pressure <0.5MPa) The water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, when the water pressure or water pressure value is outside the specified range (such as water pressure <0.04MPa, or water pressure>0.5 MPa) water flow switch control element is in disconnect mode
实施例2:参考图2所示,本实施例与实施例1相似,不同的是:其中启停开关控制元件为设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件。本实施例中的手动开关为锁定式开关控制元件,只需按一下就会维持导通模式且将自锁,再按一下才会断开。Embodiment 2: Referring to FIG. 2, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the start-stop switch control element is a manual switch control element provided by a user outside the faucet casing or casing. The manual switch in this embodiment is a lock-type switch control element, and the conduction mode is maintained and the self-locking is performed with a single press, and then pressed again to be disconnected.
当按一下手动开关控制元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,再按一下手动开关控制元件处于断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。该方案中,通过手动开关控制元件实现手动加热,和手动关闭停止加热,按需自由控制,最为灵活。When the manual switch control element is in the conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, and then the manual switch control element is in the off mode, and the electric heating device stops heating. In this scheme, manual heating is realized by manual switch control elements, and manual heating is stopped to stop heating, which is freely controlled on demand and is most flexible.
本实施例中,还可以优选以下方案,设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件,可以是自锁式触动开关,可以是手动启动的延时开关或者手动复位的温控开关等。当采用手动启动的延时开关时,可以利用手动控制电加热装置的启动加热,利用延时开关的延时功能控制电加热装置的停止加热;当采用手动复位的温控开关时,利用手动控制温控开关启动电加热装置加热,利用温控开关的温度控制功能控制电加热装置的停止加热。In this embodiment, the following scheme may also be preferred. The user manually switches the control component outside the faucet casing or the outer casing, and may be a self-locking touch switch, which may be a manually activated delay switch or a manually reset temperature control switch. . When the manual start delay switch is used, the start heating of the electric heating device can be manually controlled, and the delay function of the delay switch can be used to control the stop heating of the electric heating device; when the manual reset temperature control switch is used, the manual control is used. The temperature control switch starts the heating of the electric heating device, and the temperature control function of the temperature control switch is used to control the stop heating of the electric heating device.
实施例3:参考图3所示,本实施例与实施例1相似,不同的是:其中启停开关控制元件分别为设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件,以及设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件。本实施例中的手动开关为锁定式开关控制元件,只需按一下就会维持导通模式且将自锁,再按一下才会断开。Embodiment 3: Referring to FIG. 3, the present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the start-stop switch control elements are respectively water flow switch control elements that are controlled by water flow in the faucet, and are disposed in the faucet casing or The user outside the housing manually switches the control elements. The manual switch in this embodiment is a lock-type switch control element, and the conduction mode is maintained and the self-locking is performed with a single press, and then pressed again to be disconnected.
当水流开关控制元件控制处于导通模式,且按一下手动开关控制元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当水流开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者再按一下手动开关控制元件处于断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the water flow switch control element control is in the conduction mode and the manual switch control element is in the conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating. When the water flow switch control element is in the off mode, or the manual switch control element is in the off mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
本方案中将二种开关控制元件组合使用,共同控制加热装置,是为了实现多种目的。本例中,水流开关控制元件与手动开关控制元件组合,可以实现防止加热装置在无水流情况下加热,又增加了使用灵活性。In this solution, two kinds of switch control elements are used in combination to jointly control the heating device, in order to achieve various purposes. In this example, the combination of the water flow switch control element and the manual switch control element can prevent the heating device from heating under no-flow conditions and increase the flexibility of use.
实施例4:参考图4所示,本实施例与实施例1相似,不同的是:其中启停开关控制元件分别为设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件,以及设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内由水龙头操作机构控制的限位开关控制元件。本实施例中的限位开关控制元件为非锁定式开关,当水龙头操作机构(如操作手柄)处于冷水或者热水开启位置且压下限位开关控制元件时就会维持导通模式,当水龙头操作机构(如操作手柄)松开限位开关控制元件时就会断开。Embodiment 4: Referring to FIG. 4, the present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the start-stop switch control elements are respectively water flow switch control elements that are controlled by water flow in the faucet, and are disposed in the faucet casing or A limit switch control element controlled by a faucet operating mechanism within the housing. The limit switch control element in this embodiment is a non-locking switch, and when the faucet operating mechanism (such as the operating handle) is in the cold water or hot water open position and the lower limit switch control element is pressed, the conduction mode is maintained when the faucet is operated. The mechanism (such as the operating handle) will open when the limit switch control element is released.
当水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,且限位开关控制元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当水流开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者限位开关控制元件处于断开模式,电加热 装置停止加热。When the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode and the limit switch control element is in the conduction mode, the electric heating device initiates heating. When the water flow switch control element is in the open mode, or the limit switch control element is in the open mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
本实施例中,可以在冷水开启位置设置限位开关控制元件,或者在热水开启位置设置限位开关控制元件,或者在冷水开启位置和热水开启位置均设置限位开关控制元件。例如,当外接热水器距离水龙头较近时,水龙头放出热水前必须要放出的冷水较少,开启水龙头使用热水器中热水时可以不启动电加热装置加热,可以选择在冷水开启位置设置限位开关控制元件;当水龙头使用地位于热带地区,当地自来水水温较高,开启水龙头使用自来水时可以不启动电加热装置加热,可以选择在热水开启位置设置限位开关控制元件;当外接热水器距离水龙头较远时,水龙头放出热水前必须要放出的冷水较多,且水龙头使用地位于寒地区,当地自来水水温较低,可以选择在冷水开启位置和热水开启位置均设置限位开关控制元件。In this embodiment, the limit switch control element may be disposed in the cold water open position, or the limit switch control element may be disposed in the hot water open position, or the limit switch control element may be disposed in both the cold water open position and the hot water open position. For example, when the external water heater is closer to the faucet, the faucet must discharge less cold water before releasing the hot water. When the faucet is used, the hot water in the water heater can be used without heating the electric heating device. You can choose to set the limit switch in the cold water open position. Control element; when the faucet is located in the tropics, the local tap water temperature is high. When the tap is turned on, the electric heating device can be used without heating. You can choose to set the limit switch control element in the hot water open position; when the external water heater is more than the faucet In the long run, the faucet must discharge more cold water before the hot water is released, and the faucet is located in the cold area. The local tap water has a low water temperature. You can choose to set the limit switch control element in both the cold water open position and the hot water open position.
实施例5:参考图5所示,本实施例与实施例1相似,不同的是:还包括温度控制模块,温度控制模块为设于水龙头内由水流温度控制的温度开关控制元件,电加热装置分别与启停控制模块和温度控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热。Embodiment 5: Referring to FIG. 5, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that it further includes a temperature control module, which is a temperature switch control element that is controlled by a water flow temperature in a faucet, and an electric heating device. They are electrically connected to the start-stop control module and the temperature control module, respectively, and control the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
本实施例中的温度开关控制元件设置在电加热装置之前的水流通道中,温度开关控制元件设定有进水低温启动温度(如10℃),水温高于低温启动温度(如10℃)温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,水温低于低温启动温度(如10℃)温度开关控制元件处于导通模式。The temperature switch control element in this embodiment is disposed in a water flow channel before the electric heating device, and the temperature switch control element is set with a low temperature start temperature (for example, 10 ° C), and the water temperature is higher than the low temperature start temperature (for example, 10 ° C). The switch control element is in the off mode, and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature (eg, 10 ° C). The temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode.
当水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,且温度开关控制元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当水流开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode and the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode, the electric heating device initiates heating. When the water flow switch control element is in the open mode, or the temperature switch control element is in the open mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
该方案中,采用自动化的设计,不管是冬天还是夏天,不管是放冷水、热水还是放冷热混水,只要水龙头放水(此时水流开关控制元件处于导通模式),且水温低于低温启动温度(即低于让人体感舒适的温度,此时温度开关控制元件处于导通模式)就启动加热——比如,夏天本身水温高,出水温度本身就高于让人体感舒适的温度,此时电加热装置不加热,直接放冷水。而秋冬春季温度低,出水温度低于让人体感舒适的温度,此时电加热装置加热,不管是直接放冷水、热水还是放冷热混水,出来的水都是经过加热的让人体感舒适的水。而当放经过外接加热器的热水时,前面一段冷水放完以后,进入混水阀芯的水为加热器加热的热水时,当热水温度超过预设启动温度,电加热装置停止加热,直接由外接加热器提供热水,能够提供大流量和高温度的水,满足各种需求。In this scheme, the design is automated, whether it is winter or summer, whether it is cold water, hot water or hot and cold water, as long as the faucet is drained (when the flow switch control element is in conduction mode) and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature. The starting temperature (ie below the temperature that makes the person feel comfortable, when the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode) starts the heating - for example, the water temperature in summer itself is high, and the water temperature itself is higher than the temperature that makes people feel comfortable. When the electric heating device is not heated, directly put cold water. In autumn and winter, the temperature in spring is low, and the temperature of the water is lower than the temperature that makes people feel comfortable. At this time, the electric heating device is heated. Whether it is directly putting cold water, hot water or cold and hot water, the water is heated to make people feel. Comfortable water. When the hot water passing through the external heater is discharged, after the cold water is discharged from the front section, the water entering the mixing valve core is the hot water heated by the heater, and when the temperature of the hot water exceeds the preset starting temperature, the electric heating device stops heating. The hot water is directly supplied by an external heater, which can provide large flow and high temperature water to meet various needs.
实施例6:参考图6所示,本实施例与实施例5相似,不同的是:温度开关控制元件设置在电加热装置之后的水流通道中,温度开关控制元件设定有出水高温断开温度(如35℃), 水温高于高温断开温度(如35℃)温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,水温低于高温断开温度(如35℃)温度开关控制元件处于导通模式。Embodiment 6: Referring to FIG. 6, the embodiment is similar to Embodiment 5 except that the temperature switch control element is disposed in the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the temperature switch control element is set to have a high temperature of the water outlet. (eg 35 ° C), the water temperature is higher than the high temperature disconnection temperature (such as 35 ° C), the temperature switch control element is in the off mode, the water temperature is lower than the high temperature off temperature (such as 35 ° C), the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode.
当水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,且温度开关控制元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当水流开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode and the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode, the electric heating device initiates heating. When the water flow switch control element is in the open mode, or the temperature switch control element is in the open mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
该方案中,增加了高温断开温度,对加热装置进一步限温,加热装置不易结构整机寿命长,热水温度可以精确控制避免烫伤事故。In this scheme, the high temperature disconnection temperature is increased, the heating device is further limited in temperature, the heating device is not easy to structure, the whole machine has a long service life, and the hot water temperature can be accurately controlled to avoid a burn accident.
本实施例中,温度开关控制元件还可以设置在电加热装置上,温度开关控制元件设定有高温断开温度(如65℃),电加热装置温度高于高温断开温度(如65℃)温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,电加热装置温度低于高温断开温度(如65℃)温度开关控制元件处于导通模式。本实施例中,设置在电加热装置上的温度开关控制元件设定的高温断开温度(如65℃),高于设置在电加热装置之后的水流通道中温度开关控制元件设定的高温断开温度(如35℃),是因为电加热装置加热时电加热装置上的温度高于水流通道中水体温度。本实施例中,温度开关控制元件,可以采用自动复位双金属温控开关,可以采用手动复位双金属温控开关等。采用自动复位双金属温控开关,温度高于高温断开双金属温控开关断开,温度下降到回复温度温控开关自动复位导通;采用手动复位双金属温控开关,温度高于高温断开温度双金属温控开关断开,温度下降后需要手动复位温控开关复位导通。本实施例中,手动复位双金属温控开关,可以通过手动拨动设置在水龙头外壳或外壳以内的复位部件进行复位,可以通过转动或者拨动水龙头操作机构(控制手柄)触动复位部件进行复位。In this embodiment, the temperature switch control component can also be disposed on the electric heating device, the temperature switch control component is set to have a high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 65 ° C), and the electrical heating device temperature is higher than the high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 65 ° C). The temperature switch control element is in the off mode, and the electric heating device temperature is lower than the high temperature off temperature (eg, 65 ° C). The temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode. In this embodiment, the high temperature off temperature (eg, 65 ° C) set by the temperature switch control element disposed on the electric heating device is higher than the high temperature cut set by the temperature switch control element in the water flow channel disposed after the electric heating device. The opening temperature (e.g., 35 ° C) is because the temperature on the electric heating device when the electric heating device is heated is higher than the temperature of the water body in the water flow channel. In this embodiment, the temperature switch control component can be automatically reset by a bimetal temperature control switch, and a manual reset bimetal temperature control switch can be used. The automatic reset bimetal temperature control switch is adopted, the temperature is higher than the high temperature, the bimetal temperature control switch is disconnected, the temperature is lowered to the return temperature, the temperature control switch is automatically reset and turned on; the manual reset bimetal temperature control switch is adopted, and the temperature is higher than the high temperature The open temperature bimetal temperature control switch is turned off, and the temperature reset switch needs to be manually reset to reset the conduction after the temperature drops. In this embodiment, the manual reset bimetal temperature control switch can be reset by manually dialing a reset component disposed inside the faucet casing or the outer casing, and can be reset by rotating or dialing the faucet operating mechanism (control handle) to activate the reset component.
实施例7:参考图7所示,本实施例与实施例5相似,不同的是:温度开关控制元件分别设置在电加热装置之前的水流通道中和电加热装置之后的水流通道中。前者(低温)温度开关控制元件设定有进水低温启动温度(如10℃),水温高于低温启动温度(如10℃)温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,水温低于低温启动温度(如10℃)温度开关控制元件处于导通模式。后者(高温)温度开关控制元件设定有出水高温断开温度(如35℃),水温高于高温断开温度(如35℃)温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,水温低于高温断开温度(如35℃)温度开关控制元件处于导通模式。Embodiment 7: Referring to FIG. 7, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 5 except that the temperature switch control elements are respectively disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device and in the water flow channel after the electric heating device. The former (low temperature) temperature switch control element is set with a low temperature start temperature (such as 10 ° C), the water temperature is higher than the low temperature start temperature (such as 10 ° C), the temperature switch control element is in the off mode, and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature (such as 10 ° C) The temperature switch control element is in conduction mode. The latter (high temperature) temperature switch control element is set with a high temperature disconnection temperature (such as 35 ° C), and the water temperature is higher than the high temperature open temperature (such as 35 ° C). The temperature switch control element is in the off mode, and the water temperature is lower than the high temperature disconnection. The temperature (eg 35 ° C) temperature switch control element is in conduction mode.
当水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,且(低温)温度开关控制元件处于导通模式与(高温)温度开关控制元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当水流开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者(低温)温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者(高温)温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode and the (low temperature) temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode and the (high temperature) temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode, the electric heating device initiates heating. When the water flow switch control element is in the off mode, or the (low temperature) temperature switch control element is in the off mode, or the (high temperature) temperature switch control element is in the off mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
实施例8:参考图8所示,本实施例与实施例1相似,不同的是:启停控制模块为启停传感器和启停信号处理控制器,其中启停传感器为设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器,水流传感器通常可采用水流传感器或水压传感器等与水流状态相关联的传感器。当水龙头内有水流或水压时启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,当水龙头内无水流或水压启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式。Embodiment 8: Referring to FIG. 8 , this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1. The difference is that the start-stop control module is a start-stop sensor and a start-stop signal processing controller, wherein the start-stop sensor is disposed in the faucet for use. A water flow sensor that senses the flow of water through and gives a flow signal. The flow sensor typically employs a sensor associated with the state of the water flow, such as a water flow sensor or a water pressure sensor. When there is water flow or water pressure in the faucet, the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and when the faucet has no water flow or water pressure start and stop signal processing controller gives a disconnection mode.
当启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,当启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, and when the start-stop signal processing controller gives an off mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
本实施例中,还可以优选以下方案,当有水流并且水流量处于特定范围时(比如水流量>0.7升/分,或者水流量<3升/分,或者水流量>0.7升/分且水流量<3升/分等)启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,无水流或者水流量处于特定范围之外时(比如水流量<0.7升/分,或者水流量>3升/分等)启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式。该优选方案中,将水流量限定在一特定范围内,可以避免因小水流量产生高温水或者因大水流量出现低水温等不良状况。另外,该优选方案中,也可以采用将水压限制在特定范围内,比如,当水流传感器采用与水流状态相关联的水压传感器时,当有水压并且水压值处于特定范围时(比如水压>0.04MPa)启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,无水压或者水压值处于特定范围之外时(比如水压<0.04MPa)启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式。In this embodiment, the following scheme may also be preferred, when there is water flow and the water flow rate is in a specific range (for example, water flow rate > 0.7 liter / minute, or water flow rate < 3 liter / minute, or water flow rate > 0.7 liter / minute and water) The flow rate <3 liters/min, etc.) starts and stops the signal processing controller to give the conduction mode. When the water flow or water flow is outside the specified range (for example, the water flow rate is <0.7 liters/min, or the water flow rate is >3 liters/min, etc.) The start-stop signal processing controller gives a disconnect mode. In this preferred embodiment, the water flow rate is limited to a specific range, and it is possible to avoid the occurrence of high temperature water due to small water flow rate or low water temperature due to large water flow rate. In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the water pressure can also be limited to a specific range, for example, when the water flow sensor adopts a water pressure sensor associated with the water flow state, when there is water pressure and the water pressure value is in a specific range (for example) Water pressure >0.04MPa) The start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode. When the water pressure or water pressure value is outside the specified range (such as water pressure <0.04MPa), the start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnection mode. .
实施例9:参考图9所示,本实施例与实施例8相似,不同的是:启停传感器为设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的指令传感器。当使用者发出启动指令(如发出“启动”语音或者按一下指令传感器),启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式并维持导通模式,当使用者发出断开指令(如发出“断开”或者再按一下手动传感器),启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式并维持断开模式。Embodiment 9: Referring to FIG. 9, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 8, except that the start-stop sensor is a command sensor provided outside the faucet casing or casing. When the user issues a start command (such as issuing a "start" voice or pressing the command sensor), the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode and maintains the conduction mode when the user issues a disconnection command (eg, "disconnects" "Or press the manual sensor again", the start and stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode and maintains the disconnect mode.
当启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,当启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, and when the start-stop signal processing controller gives an off mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
实施例10:参考图10所示,本实施例与实施例8相似,不同的是:启停传感器为分别设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器,以及设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的指令传感器。Embodiment 10: Referring to FIG. 10, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 8. The difference is that the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal, and Command sensor outside the faucet housing or housing.
当水流感应器感应到有水流信号,且指令传感器感应到启动指令,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,当水流感应器没有感应到有水流信号,或者指令传感器感应到断开指令,启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置断开加热。When the water flow sensor senses a water flow signal, and the command sensor senses the start command, the start/stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, when the water flow sensor does not sense a water flow signal, or the command sensor The disconnection command is sensed, the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode, and the electric heating device turns off the heating.
实施例11:参考图11所示,本实施例与实施例10相似,不同的是:启停传感器为分别设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器,以及设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内用以感应水龙头操作机构的位置感应器。在本实施例中,水龙头操作机构(操作手柄)处于冷水或者热水开启区域中某个特定位置将触发位置传感器。Embodiment 11: Referring to FIG. 11, the embodiment is similar to Embodiment 10, except that the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal, and A position sensor for sensing the faucet operating mechanism within the faucet housing or housing. In this embodiment, the faucet operating mechanism (operating handle) is in a certain position in the cold water or hot water opening area to trigger the position sensor.
方法一:当水流感应器感应到有水流信号,且位置传感器感应触发信号,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,当水流感应器没有感应到有水流信号,或者位置传感器没有感应到触发,启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置断开加热。Method 1: When the water flow sensor senses a water flow signal, and the position sensor senses the trigger signal, the start/stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, when the water flow sensor does not sense a water flow signal, or The position sensor does not sense the trigger, the start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device turns off the heating.
方法二:当水流感应器感应到有水流信号,且位置传感器一次感应触发信号,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,当水流感应器没有感应到有水流信号,或者位置传感器二次感应到触发,启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置断开加热。Method 2: When the water flow sensor senses a water flow signal, and the position sensor senses the trigger signal at a time, the start/stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating, and when the water flow sensor does not sense a water flow signal, Or the position sensor senses the trigger twice, the start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device turns off the heating.
实施例12:参考图12所示,本实施例与实施例8相似,不同的是:还包括温度控制模块,温度控制模块为温度传感器和温度信号处理控制器。电加热装置分别与启停控制模块和温度控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热。Embodiment 12: Referring to FIG. 12, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 8, except that it further includes a temperature control module, which is a temperature sensor and a temperature signal processing controller. The electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and the temperature control module, respectively, and controls the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
本实施例中的温度传感器设置在电加热装置之前的水流通道中,温度信号处理控制器设定有进水低温启动温度(如15℃),水温在低温启动温度以上温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,水温低于低温启动温度温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。The temperature sensor in this embodiment is disposed in a water flow channel before the electric heating device, the temperature signal processing controller is set with a low temperature start temperature of the water inlet (eg, 15 ° C), and the water temperature is given by a temperature signal processing controller above the low temperature start temperature. In the off mode, the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
当启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,且温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating. When the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode, or the temperature signal processing controller gives an open mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
实施例13:参考图13所示,本实施例与实施例12相似,不同的是:温度传感器设置在电加热装置之后的水流通道中,温度信号处理控制器设定有出水高温断开温度(如40℃),水温在高温断开温度以上温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,水温低于低温启动温度温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。Embodiment 13: Referring to FIG. 13, the present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 12 except that the temperature sensor is disposed in the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the temperature signal processing controller is set to have the effluent high temperature disconnection temperature ( For example, 40 ° C), the water temperature is above the high temperature disconnection temperature signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
当启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,且温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating. When the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode, or the temperature signal processing controller gives an open mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
本实施例中,温度传感器还可以设置在电加热装置上,温度信号处理控制器设定有高温断开温度(如65℃),电加热装置温度高于高温断开温度(如65℃)温度信号处理控制器给 出断开模式,电加热装置温度低于高温断开温度(如65℃)温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。In this embodiment, the temperature sensor may also be disposed on the electric heating device, the temperature signal processing controller is set to have a high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 65 ° C), and the electric heating device temperature is higher than the high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 65 ° C) temperature. The signal processing controller gives an off mode, and the electric heating device temperature is lower than the high temperature off temperature (eg, 65 ° C). The temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode.
实施例14:参考图14所示,本实施例与实施例12相似,不同的是:温度传感器分别设置在电加热装置之前的水流通道中和电加热装置之后的水流通道中,温度信号处理控制器设定有进水低温启动温度(如15℃),以及出水高温断开温度(如40℃)。Embodiment 14: Referring to FIG. 14, the present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 12 except that the temperature sensors are respectively disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device and the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the temperature signal processing control The device is set with a low temperature start-up temperature (such as 15 ° C) and a high temperature disconnection temperature (such as 40 ° C).
进水水温低于进水低温启动温度,且出水水温低于出水水温断开温度,温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。进水水温在进水低温启动温度以上,或者出水水温在出水水温断开温度以上,温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式。The inlet water temperature is lower than the inlet low temperature start temperature, and the outlet water temperature is lower than the outlet water temperature to the off temperature, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode. The inlet water temperature is above the influent low temperature start temperature, or the outlet water temperature is above the outlet water temperature disconnection temperature, and the temperature signal processing controller gives the disconnection mode.
当启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,且温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating. When the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode, or the temperature signal processing controller gives an open mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
实施例15:参考图15所示,本实施例与实施例11相似,不同的是:位置传感器为磁力舌簧传感器。在冷热混水阀芯的操作手柄上设有磁铁,在水龙头外壳或外壳内设有磁性舌簧管,当冷热混水阀芯的操作手柄分别转动到热水流量调节区的极端位置(图中虚线位置)和冷水流量调节区的极端位置(图中虚线位置),操作手柄上的磁铁将感应与在水龙头外壳或外壳内对应位置设置的磁性舌簧管,从而触发位置传感器。Embodiment 15: Referring to FIG. 15, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 11, except that the position sensor is a magnetic reed sensor. A magnet is arranged on the operating handle of the hot and cold mixing valve core, and a magnetic reed pipe is arranged in the faucet casing or the outer casing, and the operating handles of the hot and cold mixing valve core are respectively rotated to the extreme positions of the hot water flow regulating area ( The position of the dotted line in the figure) and the extreme position of the cold water flow adjustment zone (the dotted line position in the figure), the magnet on the operating handle will sense the magnetic reed pipe provided at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or casing, thereby triggering the position sensor.
该方案中,一方面,将位置传感器触发位置设置在手柄转动的极端位置,是为了便于操作;另一方面,将触发位置设置在热水流量调节区和冷水流量调节区,从而避开了冷热混合水流量调节区,是因为冷热混合水流量调节区通常是在使用外接热水器热水时使用,此时可不需要电热水龙头电加热装置加热。In this solution, on the one hand, the position sensor trigger position is set at the extreme position of the handle rotation for the convenience of operation; on the other hand, the trigger position is set in the hot water flow adjustment area and the cold water flow adjustment area, thereby avoiding the cold The hot mixed water flow regulating zone is because the hot and cold mixed water flow regulating zone is usually used when using the external water heater hot water, and the electric hot water tap electric heating device can be heated at this time.
本实施例中,位置传感器也可以为霍尔传感器,在冷热混水阀芯的操作手柄上设有霍尔传感器的一部分,在水龙头外壳或外壳内设有霍尔传感器的另一部分。In this embodiment, the position sensor may also be a Hall sensor, and a part of the Hall sensor is disposed on the operating handle of the hot and cold mixing valve core, and another part of the Hall sensor is disposed in the faucet casing or the casing.
实施例16:参考图16所示,本实施例与实施例11相似,不同的是:水龙头为冷热双阀芯,启停传感器为分别设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器,以及设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内用以感应水龙头操作机构的位置感应器。在本实施例中,水龙头冷水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于冷水开启区域中某个特定位置(或者特定区域)将触发位置传感器,或者水龙头热水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于热水开启区域中某个特定位置(或者特定区域)将触发位置传感器。。Embodiment 16: Referring to FIG. 16, the embodiment is similar to Embodiment 11. The difference is that the faucet is a hot and cold double valve core, and the start and stop sensors are respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal. a water flow sensor and a position sensor disposed within the faucet housing or housing to sense the faucet operating mechanism. In this embodiment, the faucet cold water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) is in a certain position (or a specific area) in the cold water opening region to trigger the position sensor, or the faucet hot water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) is in the hot water A specific position (or a specific area) in the open area triggers the position sensor. .
本实施例中,有多种选择,例如,当外接热水器距离水龙头较近时,水龙头放出热水前 必须要放出的冷水较少,开启水龙头使用热水器中热水时可以不启动电加热装置加热,可以选择水龙头冷水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于冷水开启区域中某个特定位置(或者特定区域)将触发位置传感器;当水龙头使用地位于热带地区,当地自来水水温较高,开启水龙头使用自来水时可以不启动电加热装置加热,可以选择水龙头热水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于热水开启区域中某个特定位置(或者特定区域)将触发位置传感器;当外接热水器距离水龙头较远时,水龙头放出热水前必须要放出的冷水较多,且水龙头使用地位于寒地区,当地自来水水温较低,可以选择水龙头冷水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于冷水开启区域中某个特定位置(或者特定区域)将触发位置传感器,以及水龙头热水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于热水开启区域中某个特定位置(或者特定区域)将触发位置传感器,此时,位置传感器通常设置两个,分别冷水阀芯操作机构及其对应的水龙头外壳或外壳以内和热水阀芯操作机构及其对应的水龙头外壳或外壳以内。In this embodiment, there are various options. For example, when the external water heater is closer to the faucet, the chiller must discharge less cold water before the hot water is discharged. When the faucet is used, the electric heating device may not start heating by the electric heating device. The faucet cold water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) can be selected to be in a specific position (or specific area) in the cold water opening area to trigger the position sensor; when the faucet is used in the tropics, the local tap water temperature is high, when the tap is turned on using tap water The electric heating device can be heated without starting the electric heating device. The faucet hot water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) can be triggered at a specific position (or specific area) in the hot water opening area; when the external water heater is far away from the faucet, The faucet must discharge more cold water before the hot water is released, and the faucet is located in a cold area. The local tap water temperature is low, and the faucet cold water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) can be selected at a specific position in the cold water opening area (or Specific area) will trigger the position sensor to And the faucet hot water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) is in a certain position (or specific area) in the hot water opening area to trigger the position sensor. At this time, the position sensor is usually provided with two, respectively, the cold water valve spool operating mechanism and Corresponding faucet housing or housing is inside and within the hot water spool operating mechanism and its corresponding faucet housing or housing.
实施例17:参考图17所示,本实施例与实施例16相似,不同的是:位置传感器为磁力舌簧传感器。在冷水阀芯上和热水阀芯上的操作手柄上设有磁铁,在水龙头外壳或外壳内设有磁性舌簧管,当冷水阀芯的操作手柄转动到流量调节区的极端位置(图中虚线位置),或者热水阀芯的操作手柄转动到流量调节区的极端位置(图中虚线位置),操作手柄上的磁铁将感应与在水龙头外壳或外壳内对应位置设置的磁性舌簧管,从而触发设置于冷水阀芯操作手柄对应位置的位置传感器,或者触发设置于热水阀芯操作手柄对应位置的位置传感器。Embodiment 17: Referring to FIG. 17, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 16, except that the position sensor is a magnetic reed sensor. A magnet is arranged on the operation handle of the cold water valve core and the hot water valve core, and a magnetic reed pipe is arranged in the faucet outer casing or the outer casing, when the operation handle of the cold water valve core is rotated to the extreme position of the flow regulating area (in the figure) The dotted line position, or the operating handle of the hot water spool is rotated to the extreme position of the flow adjustment zone (the dotted line position in the figure), the magnet on the operating handle will sense the magnetic reed pipe set at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or casing. Thereby, the position sensor disposed at the corresponding position of the cold water valve operating handle is triggered, or the position sensor disposed at the corresponding position of the hot water valve operating handle is triggered.
该方案中,一方面,将位置传感器触发位置设置在手柄转动的极端位置,是为了便于操作;另一方面,将触发位置设置在远离流量关闭的极端位置,是因为将操作手柄从流量关闭位置转动到该极端位置需要经过流量调节区,实现先通水后通电(电加热装置加热),将操作手柄从该极端位置转动到流量关闭位置也需要经过流量调节区,实现先断电(电加热装置加热后断水,可以避免电加热装置在无水(或者缺水)环境中加热,以及断电断水后电加热装置因余热而产生的温度升高,改善电热水龙头使用环境,延长其使用寿命。另外,该触发位置所对应的水流量可以设置为适合电热水龙头中电加热装置加热的流量,可不设为最大流量。In this solution, on the one hand, the position sensor trigger position is set at the extreme position of the handle rotation for the convenience of operation; on the other hand, the trigger position is set at an extreme position away from the flow closing because the operating handle is closed from the flow position. Rotating to the extreme position requires passing through the flow adjustment zone to achieve first water supply and then energization (electric heating device heating), and the operation handle is rotated from the extreme position to the flow closure position also needs to pass through the flow adjustment zone to achieve first power failure (electric heating) When the device is heated and the water is cut off, the electric heating device can be prevented from heating in the waterless (or water-deficient) environment, and the temperature of the electric heating device due to the residual heat after the power is cut off, the environment of the electric faucet is improved, and the service life is prolonged. In addition, the water flow corresponding to the trigger position may be set to a flow suitable for heating by the electric heating device in the electric faucet, and may not be set to the maximum flow rate.
本实施例中,位置传感器可以为霍尔传感器。在冷水阀芯上和热水阀芯上的操作手柄上设有霍尔传感器的一部分,在水龙头外壳或外壳内霍尔传感器的另一部分。本实施例中,也可以用启停限位开关控制元件替代启停位置传感器及其对应的启停信号处理控制器,例如,在水龙头外壳或外壳内设置启停限位微动开关,当冷水阀芯的操作手柄转动到流量调节区的极端位置(图中虚线位置),或者热水阀芯的操作手柄转动到流量调节区的极端位置(图中虚线位置),操作手柄(包括随操作手柄转动而转动或者运动的部件)将触动在水龙头外壳或 外壳内对应位置设置的启停限位微动开关。In this embodiment, the position sensor may be a Hall sensor. A portion of the Hall sensor is provided on the cold water valve plug and on the operating handle on the hot water spool, in the faucet housing or another portion of the Hall sensor within the housing. In this embodiment, the start/stop position sensor and its corresponding start/stop signal processing controller may be replaced by the start/stop limit switch control element, for example, a start/stop limit micro switch is set in the faucet casing or the outer casing, when cold water is used. The operating handle of the spool is rotated to the extreme position of the flow adjustment zone (dashed position in the figure), or the operating handle of the hot water spool is rotated to the extreme position of the flow adjustment zone (dashed position in the figure), and the operating handle (including the operating handle) The part that rotates or moves or moves) will activate the start and stop limit micro switch set at the corresponding position in the faucet casing or the outer casing.
实施例18:参考图18所示,本实施例与实施例17相似,不同的是:将位置传感器触发位置扩大至包含极端位置以及邻近位置的触发区域(图中两个虚线位置之间的区域),将操作手柄转动到该触发区域将触发启停位置传感器(或者启停限位微动开关),在该触发区域内通过转动操作手柄可以调节流量大小,可将该触发区域所对应的水流量设置为适合电热水龙头电加热装置加热的某个流量范围区间。Embodiment 18: Referring to FIG. 18, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 17, except that the position sensor trigger position is expanded to a trigger area including an extreme position and an adjacent position (the area between the two broken line positions in the figure) Rotating the operation handle to the trigger area will trigger the start/stop position sensor (or the start/stop limit micro switch), and the flow rate can be adjusted by rotating the operation handle in the trigger area, and the water corresponding to the trigger area can be adjusted. The flow rate is set to a range of flow ranges suitable for heating the electric heating device of the electric faucet.
实施例19:参考图19所示,本实施例与实施例18相似,不同的是:冷水阀芯操作手柄或者热水阀芯操作手柄处于转动区域的中部位置为阀芯关闭位置,操作手柄向上旋转进入上流量调节区,向下旋转进入下流量调节区,当操作手柄向下旋转(图中虚线所示)进入下流量调节区时进入触发区域,将触动启停位置传感器(或者启停限位微动开关)。Embodiment 19: Referring to FIG. 19, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 18 except that the cold water valve spool operating handle or the hot water spool operating handle is in the middle of the rotating region as the spool closing position, and the operating handle is upward. Rotate into the upper flow adjustment zone and rotate downward to enter the lower flow adjustment zone. When the operating handle rotates downward (shown by the dotted line in the figure) into the lower flow adjustment zone, it enters the trigger zone and will activate the start and stop position sensor (or start and stop limit). Bit micro switch).
本实施例中,将提供多种用水方式供使用者选择,比如:向上旋转冷水阀芯操作手柄进入冷水上调节区域,水龙头出自来水且流量可调;向下旋转冷水阀芯操作手柄进入冷水下调节区域触动启停位置传感器,水龙头出经过水龙头电加热装置加热的热水且流量可调;向上旋转热水阀芯操作手柄进入热水上调节区域,水龙头出热水器热水且流量可调;向下旋转热水阀芯操作手柄进入热水下调节区域触动启停位置传感器,水龙头出经过水龙头电加热装置加热的热水器热水且流量可调(此时水龙头出水是经过外接热水器加热和水龙头电加热装置先后二次加热的热水)。In this embodiment, a plurality of water modes are provided for the user to select, for example, rotating the cold water valve core operating handle into the cold water regulating area, the tap is tap water and the flow rate is adjustable; and the cold water spool operating handle is turned downward to enter the cold water. The adjustment area touches the start/stop position sensor, the faucet passes out the hot water heated by the faucet electric heating device and the flow rate is adjustable; the hot water valve spool operation handle is turned upward to enter the hot water upper adjustment area, the faucet discharges the hot water from the water heater and the flow rate is adjustable; The rotating hot water valve spool operating handle enters the hot water adjustment area to activate the start and stop position sensor, and the water tap is heated by the water heater heated by the faucet electric heating device and the flow rate is adjustable (at this time, the tap water is heated by the external water heater and the electric tap is heated. The device is heated twice by heating water).
实施例20:参考图20所示,本实施例与实施例18相似,不同的是:启停传感器为设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器,所对应的启停信号处理控制器在水流量处于预设定的流量范围内(比如:水流量>0.7升/分且水流量<3升/分)给出导通模式,启停信号处理控制器在水流量处于预设定的流量范围之外(比如:水流量<0.7升/分,或者水流量>3升/分)给出断开模式。在本实施例中,当水龙头冷水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)或者热水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于开启区域中某个特定区域(图中两个虚线位置之间的区域)其对应的水流量处于设定的流量范围,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热;当水龙头冷水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)或者热水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于开启区域中某个特定区域(图中两个虚线位置之间的区域)之外其对应的水流量处于设定的流量范围之外,启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置断开加热。Embodiment 20: Referring to FIG. 20, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 18 except that the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal, corresponding to the The stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode when the water flow is within a preset flow range (eg, water flow > 0.7 liters / min and water flow < 3 liters / min), start and stop signal processing controller in the water flow Out of the pre-set flow range (eg water flow <0.7 l/min, or water flow > 3 l/min) gives the disconnect mode. In the present embodiment, when the faucet cold water valve spool operating mechanism (operating handle) or the hot water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) is in a certain region in the opening region (the region between the two broken line positions in the figure), the corresponding The water flow is in the set flow range, the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating; when the faucet cold water spool operation mechanism (operating handle) or the hot water spool operating mechanism (operating handle) The water flow corresponding to a specific area (the area between the two dotted lines in the figure) is outside the set flow range, and the start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, electric heating The device is disconnected from heating.
本实施例中,电加热装置仅在水流量预设定的流量范围启动加热,在该流量范围之外断 开加热,使电热水龙头电加热装置的加热功能在最适宜的流量范围内启动。In this embodiment, the electric heating device starts heating only in the flow rate range preset by the water flow rate, and the heating is turned off outside the flow rate range, so that the heating function of the electric faucet electric heating device is started within the optimum flow rate range.
本实施例中,若水流感应器设置在冷水阀芯进口处或者出口处,当水龙头冷水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于开启区域中某个特定区域(图中两个虚线位置之间的区域)其对应的水流量处于设定的流量范围,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式;若水流感应器设置在热水阀芯进口处或者出口处,当水龙头热水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄)处于开启区域中某个特定区域(图中两个虚线位置之间的区域)其对应的水流量处于设定的流量范围,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式;若水流感应器设置在冷水阀芯出口与热水阀芯出口水流汇合后位置,若同时开启水龙头冷水阀芯和热水阀芯操作机构(操作手柄),当冷水流量加上热水流量处于其对应的水流量处于设定的流量范围,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式。In this embodiment, if the water flow sensor is disposed at the inlet or the outlet of the cold water valve plug, when the faucet cold water valve spool operating mechanism (operating handle) is in a certain area in the open area (the area between the two broken line positions in the figure) The corresponding water flow is in the set flow range, and the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode; if the water flow sensor is installed at the inlet or outlet of the hot water valve spool, when the faucet hot water spool operation mechanism ( The operation handle is in a certain area in the opening area (the area between the two dotted lines in the figure), the corresponding water flow is in the set flow range, and the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode; The device is disposed at a position where the cold water valve core outlet and the hot water valve core outlet water flow merge, and if the faucet cold water valve core and the hot water valve core operating mechanism (operating handle) are simultaneously opened, when the cold water flow plus the hot water flow is in its corresponding water The flow rate is in the set flow range, and the start-stop signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
实施例21:参考图21所示,本实施例与实施例12相似,不同的是:其中的水流感应器以及对应的启停信号处理控制器,更换为水流开关控制元件。Embodiment 21: Referring to FIG. 21, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 12 except that the water flow sensor and the corresponding start/stop signal processing controller are replaced with water flow switch control elements.
当水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,且温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当水流开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。When the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode and the temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, the electric heating device initiates heating. When the water flow switch control element is in the off mode, or the temperature signal processing controller gives the off mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
本例中,水流感应器以及对应的启停信号处理控制器,与水流开关控制元件同为启停控制模块,在本例中起到类似的作用。In this example, the water flow sensor and the corresponding start-stop signal processing controller, together with the water flow switch control element, are the start-stop control module, which plays a similar role in this example.
实施例22:参考图22所示,本实施例与实施例11相似,不同的是:温度传感器设于电加热装置上,温度信号处理控制器设定有高温断开温度(如85℃),电加热装置温度在高温断开温度以上温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置温度在高温断开温度以下温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。本实施例中,温度传感器可以设于电加热装置与水体接触的表面,也可以设于电加热装置内部,其目的是当电加热装置加热出现异常时停止加热,保证安全。Embodiment 22: Referring to FIG. 22, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 11, except that the temperature sensor is disposed on the electric heating device, and the temperature signal processing controller is set to have a high temperature disconnection temperature (eg, 85 ° C). The temperature of the electric heating device is above the high temperature breaking temperature. The temperature signal processing controller gives an off mode, and the temperature of the electric heating device is below the high temperature breaking temperature. The temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode. In this embodiment, the temperature sensor may be disposed on the surface of the electric heating device in contact with the water body, or may be disposed inside the electric heating device, and the purpose thereof is to stop heating when the electric heating device is heated abnormally to ensure safety.
当本实施例中,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,且温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。In this embodiment, the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating. When the start-stop signal processing controller gives an open mode, or the temperature signal processing controller gives an open mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
本实施例中,温度传感器设于电加热装置上,当电加热装置加热出现异常时停止加热,保证安全,该技术方案可以用在本专利其他实施例中作为优选方案之一。In this embodiment, the temperature sensor is disposed on the electric heating device, and when the heating of the electric heating device is abnormal, the heating is stopped to ensure safety, and the technical solution can be used as one of the preferred embodiments in other embodiments of the patent.
实施例23:参考图23所示,本实施例与实施例11相似,不同的是:增加设置了温度传 感器及其对应温度信号处理器,该温度传感器设于电热水龙头冷热混水阀芯热水进口处,温度信号处理控制器设定有低温启动温度(如30℃),热水管道中的水温在低温启动温度以上温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,水温低于低温启动温度温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。Embodiment 23: Referring to FIG. 23, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 11, except that the temperature sensor and its corresponding temperature signal processor are added, and the temperature sensor is set in the hot and cold water mixing valve core heat of the electric hot water tap. At the water inlet, the temperature signal processing controller is set to have a low temperature starting temperature (for example, 30 ° C), and the water temperature in the hot water pipe is above the low temperature starting temperature. The temperature signal processing controller gives a disconnection mode, and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature starting temperature. The signal processing controller gives a conduction mode.
本实施例中,当热水管道中水体温度低于温度信号处理控制器设定的低温启动温度(如30℃),温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,此时,电热水龙头可以进行与实施例11类似的操作;当热水器加热的热水通过热水管道进入电热水龙头热水进口处,若热水管道中热水温度高于温度信号处理控制器设定的低温启动温度(如30℃),温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热,此时,电热水龙头与普通水龙头类似,只能放出由热水器加热的热水或者自来水或者冷热混合水,不能提供由电热水龙头电加热装置加热的热水。In this embodiment, when the water body temperature in the hot water pipe is lower than the low temperature start temperature set by the temperature signal processing controller (for example, 30 ° C), the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and at this time, the electric hot water tap can perform A similar operation of Embodiment 11; when the hot water heated by the water heater enters the hot water inlet of the electric hot water through the hot water pipe, if the hot water temperature in the hot water pipe is higher than the low temperature start temperature set by the temperature signal processing controller (for example, 30 ° C ), the temperature signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device stops heating. At this time, the electric hot water tap is similar to the ordinary tap, and only the hot water heated by the water heater or the tap water or the hot and cold mixed water can be released, and the electric heating cannot be provided. Hot water heated by the faucet electric heating device.
实施例24:参考23所示,本实施例与实施例20相似,不同的是:启停传感器为分别设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器,以及设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内用以感应水龙头操作机构的位置感应器(第一霍尔位置传感器和第二霍尔位置传感器)。在本实施例中,第一霍尔位置传感器的一部分设置在水龙头操作机构(操作手柄)上,另一部分设置在水龙头本体外壳上(操作手柄左转至热水区域极限位置)所对应位置;第二霍尔位置传感器的一部分设置在水龙头操作机构(操作手柄)上,另一部分设置在水龙头本体外壳上(操作手柄右转至冷水区域极限位置)所对应位置。水龙头操作机构(操作手柄)处于热水区域极限位置将触发第一霍尔传感器,水龙头操作机构(操作手柄)处于冷水区域极限位置将触发第二霍尔传感器。Embodiment 24: Referring to FIG. 23, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 20 except that the start-stop sensor is a water flow sensor respectively disposed in the faucet for sensing water flow and giving a water flow signal, and is disposed at the faucet. A position sensor (first Hall position sensor and second Hall position sensor) for sensing the faucet operating mechanism within the outer casing or the outer casing. In this embodiment, a part of the first Hall position sensor is disposed on the faucet operating mechanism (operation handle), and the other part is disposed on the faucet body shell (the operation handle is turned left to the extreme position of the hot water area); A part of the two Hall position sensor is disposed on the faucet operating mechanism (operating handle), and the other part is disposed on the faucet body casing (the operating handle is turned right to the extreme position of the cold water area). The faucet operating mechanism (operating handle) in the hot water zone limit position will trigger the first Hall sensor, and the faucet operating mechanism (operating handle) in the cold water zone limit position will trigger the second Hall sensor.
本实施例中,不用水时,将操作手柄置入中间区域(冷热混合区域)的关闭位置;使用电热水龙头加热的热水时,将操作手柄右转至冷水区域极限位置并向上抬起开启水龙头,此时第二霍尔传感器被触发给出信号,水流感应器感应到有水流信号,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,电热水龙头流出由电热水龙头加热的热水;使用热水器加热的热水时,将操作手柄左转至热水区域极限位置并向上抬起开启水龙头,此时第一霍尔传感器被触发给出信号,水流感应器感应到有水流信号,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,电热水龙头流出由电热水龙头加热的热水,当热水器加热的热水通过热水管道流入电热水龙头时,设于电热水龙头冷热混水阀芯热水进口处的温度传感器给出信号,温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置断开加热,电热水龙头流出由热水器加热的热水;本实施例中,在使用热水器加热的热水过程中,若短时间关闭水龙头出水,再次开启水龙头使用热水器加热的热水时,由于热水管道中为热水,温度传感器给出信号,温度 信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置不会启动加热,水龙头直接流出热水器加热的热水。In this embodiment, when the water is not used, the operation handle is placed in the closed position of the intermediate area (cold and hot mixing area); when the hot water heated by the electric faucet is used, the operation handle is turned right to the extreme position of the cold water area and lifted up. The faucet, at this time, the second Hall sensor is triggered to give a signal, the water flow sensor senses a water flow signal, the start and stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, and the electric faucet flows out and is heated by the electric faucet. Hot water; when using the hot water heated by the water heater, turn the operation handle to the extreme position of the hot water area and lift it up to open the faucet. At this time, the first Hall sensor is triggered to give a signal, and the water flow sensor senses the water flow signal. The start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating, and the electric hot water tap flows out of the hot water heated by the electric hot water tap. When the hot water heated by the water heater flows into the electric hot water tap through the hot water pipe, the electric hot water tap is cooled. The temperature sensor at the hot water inlet of the hot mixing valve spool gives a signal, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a disconnection. The electric heating device is disconnected from heating, and the electric hot water faucet flows out of the hot water heated by the water heater; in the embodiment, in the process of using the hot water heated by the water heater, if the faucet is turned off for a short time, the faucet is turned on again, and the hot water heated by the water heater is used. When the hot water pipe is hot water, the temperature sensor gives a signal, the temperature signal processing controller gives a disconnection mode, the electric heating device does not start heating, and the faucet directly flows out of the hot water heated by the water heater.
本实施例中的温度传感器设置设于电热水龙头冷热混水阀芯热水进口处,温度信号处理控制器设定有低温启动温度(如30℃),热水管道中的水温在低温启动温度以上温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,水温低于低温启动温度温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。The temperature sensor in the embodiment is arranged at the hot water inlet of the hot and cold water mixing valve core of the electric hot water tap, the temperature signal processing controller is set with a low temperature starting temperature (for example, 30 ° C), and the water temperature in the hot water pipe is at the low temperature starting temperature. The above temperature signal processing controller gives an off mode, and the water temperature is lower than the low temperature start temperature temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode.
本实施例中,当启停信号处理器接收到第二霍尔传感器触发信号,且水流感应器感应到有水流信号,启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热;当启停信号处理器接收到第一霍尔传感器触发信号,且水流感应器感应到有水流信号启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,且温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。当启停信号处理器未接收到第二霍尔传感器触发信号,或者未接收到水流感应器感应到有水流信号,启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热;当启停信号处理器未接收到第一霍尔传感器触发信号,或者未接收到水流感应器感应到有水流信号,或者未接收到水温信号,处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。In this embodiment, when the start-stop signal processor receives the second Hall sensor trigger signal, and the water flow sensor senses that there is a water flow signal, the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating; The start-stop signal processor receives the first Hall sensor trigger signal, and the water flow sensor senses that there is a water flow signal start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the temperature signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the electric heating The device initiates heating. When the start-stop signal processor does not receive the second Hall sensor trigger signal, or does not receive the water flow sensor to sense the water flow signal, the start-stop signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device stops heating; The stop signal processor does not receive the first Hall sensor trigger signal, or does not receive the water flow sensor to sense the water flow signal, or does not receive the water temperature signal, the process controller gives the disconnect mode, and the electric heating device stops heating.
实施例25:参考图24所示,本实施例与实施例1相似,不同的是:电热水龙头的阀芯包括具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯和具有冷水进口、冷水出口的冷水阀芯。其中,混水阀芯的热水进口连接外接有热水器的热水管道,混水阀芯的冷水进口和冷水阀芯的冷水进口共同连接自来水管道。Embodiment 25: Referring to FIG. 24, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the valve core of the electric hot water faucet includes a mixing valve core having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet and a water outlet, and a cold water inlet and cold water. The cold water spool of the outlet. Wherein, the hot water inlet of the mixing valve core is connected with a hot water pipe externally connected with the water heater, and the cold water inlet of the mixing water valve core and the cold water inlet of the cold water valve core are connected to the water pipe.
本实施例中,冷水阀芯操作机构(控制手柄)可以上下转动,控制手柄处于中间位置时冷水阀芯处于关闭状态,向上转动控制手柄冷水阀芯冷水出口出水并进入上流量调节区,此时水龙头出冷水;向下转动控制手柄冷水阀芯冷水出口出水进入下流量调节区,当进入下流量调节区时,冷水阀芯冷水出口的冷水驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,此时水龙头出温水。In this embodiment, the cold water valve core operating mechanism (control handle) can be rotated up and down. When the control handle is in the middle position, the cold water valve core is in a closed state, and the control handle cold water valve core cold water outlet water is turned upward and enters the upper flow regulating area. The faucet is cooled by cold water; the control handle is cooled downward, and the cold water outlet of the cold water outlet enters the lower flow regulation zone. When entering the lower flow regulation zone, the cold water of the cold water outlet of the cold water valve drives the water pressure switch, and the water flow switching component is in the conduction mode, and the electricity is turned on. The heating device starts heating, at which time the faucet is warm.
本实施例中,冷水阀芯可以采用普通单进水管电热水龙头常用阀芯,该阀芯具有一个冷水进口和第一冷水出口、第二冷水出口,向上转动控制手柄冷水阀芯第一冷水出口出水(水龙头出水),向下转动控制手柄冷水阀芯第一冷水出口出水(水龙头出水),第二冷水出口通水(与冷水进口连通)并驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。In this embodiment, the cold water valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water-electric hot water tap commonly used valve core, the valve core has a cold water inlet and a first cold water outlet, a second cold water outlet, and an upward rotation control handle cold water valve core first cold water outlet water outlet (water tap), turn down the control handle cold water valve core first cold water outlet water (faucet water), the second cold water outlet water (connected with cold water inlet) and drive the water pressure switch, the water flow switch component is in conduction mode, electricity The heating device initiates heating.
本实施例中,可以通过操控混水阀芯,提供冷水、热水(热水器)及冷热混合水,也可以通过操控冷水阀芯手柄,提供冷水及温水(电加热装置加热水),满足多种用水需求。In this embodiment, the water mixing valve core can be operated to provide cold water, hot water (water heater) and hot and cold mixed water, and the cold water valve handle can be operated to provide cold water and warm water (electric heating device heating water), which satisfies many Water demand.
本实施例中,作为优选,水压开关感受到水压并且水压值处于特定范围时(比如水压> 0.04MPa,或者水压<0.3MPa)水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,感受到无水压或者水压值处于特定范围之外时(比如水压<0.04MPa,或者水压>0.3MPa)水流开关控制元件处于断开模式。水压小于正常值通常其水流量小,水压大于正常值可能是外接管道水压超标或者水龙头出水通路不畅(比如水龙头出水口过滤器堵塞),水流开关控制元件在这两种情况处于断开模式,可以进一步保证电热水龙头正常使用。In this embodiment, preferably, when the water pressure switch senses the water pressure and the water pressure value is in a specific range (for example, water pressure > 0.04 MPa, or water pressure < 0.3 MPa), the water flow switch control element is in the conduction mode, and feels no When the water pressure or water pressure value is outside the specified range (for example, water pressure <0.04 MPa, or water pressure >0.3 MPa), the water flow switch control element is in the off mode. If the water pressure is lower than the normal value, the water flow rate is usually small. If the water pressure is greater than the normal value, the water pressure of the external pipeline may exceed the standard or the water outlet of the faucet may be poor (such as the faucet outlet filter is blocked), and the water flow switch control element is broken in these two cases. The open mode can further ensure the normal use of the electric faucet.
实施例26:参考图25所示,本实施例与实施例25相似,不同的是:电热水龙头的阀芯包括具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯和具有热水进口、热水出口的热水阀芯。其中,混水阀芯的冷水进口连接自来水管道,混水阀芯的热水进口和热水阀芯的热水进口共同连接外接有热水器的热水管道。Embodiment 26: Referring to FIG. 25, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 25 except that the valve core of the electric hot water tap includes a mixing valve core having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet and a water outlet, and a hot water inlet, Hot water spool for hot water outlet. The cold water inlet of the mixing valve core is connected with the tap water pipe, and the hot water inlet of the mixing valve core and the hot water inlet of the hot water valve core are connected to a hot water pipe externally connected with the water heater.
本实施例中,热水阀芯操作机构(控制手柄)可以上下转动,控制手柄处于中间位置时热水阀芯处于关闭状态,向上转动控制手柄热水阀芯热水出口出水并进入上流量调节区,此时水龙头出热水;向下转动控制手柄热水阀芯热水出口出水进入下流量调节区,当进入下流量调节区时,热水阀芯热水出口的热水驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,此时水龙头出经热水器及电加热装置二次加热的高温水(或者为热水管道中前段冷水提供加热)。In this embodiment, the hot water valve spool operating mechanism (control handle) can be rotated up and down. When the control handle is in the middle position, the hot water valve spool is in a closed state, and the control handle hot water spool hot water outlet water is turned upward to enter the upper flow regulation. Zone, at this time the faucet out of hot water; turn down the control handle hot water spool hot water outlet water into the lower flow adjustment zone, when entering the lower flow regulation zone, the hot water spool hot water outlet hot water drive water pressure switch The water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating. At this time, the faucet passes through the high temperature water heated by the water heater and the electric heating device (or provides heating for the cold water in the front section of the hot water pipe).
本实施例中,热水阀芯可以采用普通单进水管电热水龙头常用阀芯,该阀芯具有一个热水进口和第一热水出口、第二热水出口,向上转动控制手柄冷水阀芯第一热水出口出水,向下转动控制手柄热水阀芯第一热水出口出水,第二热水出口通水并驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。In this embodiment, the hot water valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water pipe electric hot water tap common valve core, the valve core has a hot water inlet and a first hot water outlet, a second hot water outlet, and an upward rotation control handle cold water valve core A hot water outlet is discharged, and the control hot water valve spool is rotated downward to discharge the water, the second hot water outlet is connected to the water and the water pressure switch is driven, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts to heat.
本实施例中,可以通过操控混水阀芯,提供冷水、热水(热水器)及冷热混合水,也可以通过操控热水阀芯手柄,提供热水及高温水(经热水器及电加热装置二次加热的水),或者为热水管道中前段冷水提供加热,满足多种用水需求。In this embodiment, the water mixing valve core can be operated to provide cold water, hot water (water heater) and hot and cold mixed water, and the hot water valve core handle can be operated to provide hot water and high temperature water (via water heater and electric heating device). Secondary heating of water), or heating of the cold water in the front section of the hot water pipe to meet a variety of water needs.
实施例27:参考图26所示,本实施例与实施例1相似,不同的是:电热水龙头的阀芯包括具有冷水进口、冷水出口的冷水阀芯和具有热水进口、热水出口的热水阀芯。其中,热水阀芯的热水进口连接外接有热水器的热水管道,冷水阀芯的冷水进口连接自来水管道。Embodiment 27: Referring to FIG. 26, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the valve core of the electric hot water tap includes a cold water valve core having a cold water inlet, a cold water outlet, and heat having a hot water inlet and a hot water outlet. Water valve core. The hot water inlet of the hot water valve spool is connected with a hot water pipe connected to the water heater, and the cold water inlet of the cold water valve core is connected with the tap water pipe.
本实施例中,冷水阀芯操作机构(控制手柄)可以上下转动,控制手柄处于中间位置时冷水阀芯处于关闭状态,向上转动控制手柄冷水阀芯冷水出口出水并进入上流量调节区,向下转动控制手柄冷水阀芯冷水出口出水进入下流量调节区,当进入下流量调节区时,冷水阀芯冷水出口的冷水驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。In this embodiment, the cold water valve core operating mechanism (control handle) can be rotated up and down. When the control handle is in the middle position, the cold water valve core is in a closed state, and the control handle cold water valve core cold water outlet water is turned upward and enters the upper flow regulating area, downward. Rotate the control handle cold water valve core cold water outlet water into the lower flow adjustment zone, when entering the lower flow adjustment zone, the cold water of the cold water valve core cold water outlet drives the water pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
本实施例中,冷水阀芯可以采用普通单进水管电热水龙头常用阀芯,该阀芯具有一个冷水进口和第一冷水出口、第二冷水出口,向上转动控制手柄冷水阀芯第一冷水出口出水(水龙头出水),向下转动控制手柄冷水阀芯第一冷水出口出水(水龙头出水),第二冷水出口通水并驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。In this embodiment, the cold water valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water-electric hot water tap commonly used valve core, the valve core has a cold water inlet and a first cold water outlet, a second cold water outlet, and an upward rotation control handle cold water valve core first cold water outlet water outlet (The faucet is out of water), turn the control handle cold water valve core first cold water outlet water (the faucet water) downward, the second cold water outlet water and drive the water pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
本实施例中,可以通过操控热水阀芯控制手柄提供热水(热水器),可以通过操控冷水阀芯控制手柄提供冷水及温水(电加热装置加热水),还可以通过同时操控热水阀芯控制手柄以及冷水阀芯控制手柄提供冷热混合水,满足多种用水需求。In this embodiment, hot water (water heater) can be provided by controlling the hot water valve core control handle, and cold water and warm water can be provided by controlling the cold water valve core control handle (electric heating device heating water), and the hot water valve core can also be controlled simultaneously The control handle and the cold water spool control handle provide hot and cold mixed water to meet a variety of water needs.
实施例28:参考图27所示,本实施例与实施例27相似,不同的是:热水阀芯操作机构(控制手柄)可以上下转动,控制手柄处于中间位置时热水阀芯处于关闭状态,向上转动控制手柄热水阀芯热水出口出水并进入上流量调节区,向下转动控制手柄热水阀芯热水出口出水进入下流量调节区,当加入下流量调节区时,热水阀芯热水出口的热水驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。Embodiment 28: Referring to FIG. 27, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 27 except that the hot water valve spool operating mechanism (control handle) can be rotated up and down, and the hot water valve spool is closed when the control handle is in the intermediate position. Turn up the control handle hot water spool hot water outlet water and enter the upper flow adjustment area, turn the control handle hot water spool hot water outlet water into the lower flow adjustment area, when adding the lower flow adjustment area, the hot water valve The hot water outlet of the core hot water outlet drives the water pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
本实施例中,热水阀芯可以采用普通单进水管电热水龙头常用阀芯,该阀芯具有一个热水进口和第一热水出口、第二热水出口,向上转动控制手柄热水阀芯第一热水出口出水(水龙头出水),向下转动控制手柄热水阀芯第一热水出口出水(水龙头出水),第二热水出口通水并驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。In this embodiment, the hot water valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water pipe electric hot water tap common valve core, the valve core has a hot water inlet and a first hot water outlet, a second hot water outlet, and an upward rotation control handle hot water valve core The first hot water outlet is out of water (the faucet is out of water), and the control hot water valve spool first water outlet water is discharged downward (the faucet water is discharged), the second hot water outlet is connected to the water and the water pressure switch is driven, and the water flow switching element is turned on. Mode, the electric heating device starts heating.
本实施例中,可以通过操控冷水阀芯控制手柄提供冷水,可以通过操控热水阀芯控制手柄提供热水及高温水(经热水器及电加热装置二次加热的水),或者为热水管道中前段冷水提供加热,还可以通过同时操控冷水阀芯控制手柄以及热水阀芯控制手柄提供冷热混合水,满足多种用水需求。In this embodiment, the cold water can be supplied by controlling the cold water valve core control handle, and the hot water valve core control handle can be used to provide hot water and high temperature water (water heated by the water heater and the electric heating device), or a hot water pipe. The middle and the front part of the cold water provides heating, and can also provide hot and cold mixed water by simultaneously controlling the cold water valve core control handle and the hot water valve core control handle to meet various water demand.
实施例29:参考图28所示,本实施例与实施例27相似,不同的是:冷水阀芯控制手柄或者热水阀芯控制手柄均可以上下转动,控制手柄处于中间位置时阀芯处于关闭状态,向上转动控制手柄阀芯出口出水并进入上流量调节区,向下转动控制手柄阀芯出口出水进入下流量调节区,当进入下流量调节区时,阀芯出口的冷水或者热水驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。Embodiment 29: Referring to FIG. 28, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 27 except that the cold water valve core control handle or the hot water valve core control handle can be rotated up and down, and the valve core is closed when the control handle is in the intermediate position. State, turn up the control handle spool outlet water and enter the upper flow adjustment zone, turn the control handle spool outlet water downwards into the lower flow adjustment zone, when entering the lower flow regulation zone, the cold water or hot water drive water of the spool outlet The pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
本实施例中,阀芯可以采用普通单进水管电热水龙头常用阀芯,该阀芯具有一个进口和第一出口、第二出口,向上转动控制手柄阀芯第一出口出水,向下转动控制手柄阀芯第一出口出水,第二出口通水并驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。In this embodiment, the valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water-electric hot water faucet common valve core, the valve core has an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet, and upwardly rotates the control handle spool first outlet water, and rotates the control handle downward. The first outlet of the valve core is discharged, the second outlet is open to water and drives the water pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts to heat.
本实施例中,可以通过操控冷水阀芯控制手柄提供冷水和温水(电加热装置加热水), 可以通过操控热水阀芯控制手柄提供热水及高温水(经热水器及电加热装置二次加热的水),或者为热水管道中前段冷水提供加热,满足多种用水需求。In this embodiment, cold water and warm water can be provided by controlling the cold water valve core control handle (electric heating device heating water), and hot water and high temperature water can be provided by controlling the hot water valve core control handle (secondary heating by water heater and electric heating device) Water), or provide heating for the cold water in the front section of the hot water pipe to meet a variety of water needs.
实施例30:参考图28所示,本实施例与实施例29相似,不同的是:冷水阀芯控制手柄或者热水阀芯控制手柄均可以上下转动,控制手柄处于向上转动的极限位置阀芯处于关闭状态,向下转动控制手柄阀芯出口出水并进入上流量调节区,向下继续转动控制手柄进入下流量调节区,当进入下流量调节区时,阀芯出口的冷水或者热水驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。Embodiment 30: Referring to FIG. 28, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 29, except that the cold water valve core control handle or the hot water valve core control handle can be rotated up and down, and the control handle is in an upwardly rotating limit position spool. In the closed state, turn the control handle spool outlet water downwards and enter the upper flow adjustment zone, continue to rotate the control handle down to enter the lower flow adjustment zone, when entering the lower flow regulation zone, the cold water or hot water drive water of the spool outlet The pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
本实施例中,阀芯可以采用普通单进水管电热水龙头常用阀芯,该阀芯具有一个进口和第一出口、第二出口,控制手柄处于向上转动的极限位置阀芯处于关闭状态,向下转动控制手柄阀芯第一出口出水(水龙头出水)并进入上流量调节区,向下继续转动控制手柄进入下流量调节区,当进入下流量调节区时,阀芯第二出口通水并驱动水压开关,水流开关元件处于导通模式,电加热装置启动加热。In this embodiment, the valve core can adopt a common single-inlet water-electric hot water faucet common valve core, the valve core has an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet, and the control handle is in an upward position at an extreme position, and the spool is closed. Rotate the control outlet spool first outlet water (faucet outlet water) and enter the upper flow adjustment zone, continue to rotate the control handle down to enter the lower flow adjustment zone, when entering the lower flow adjustment zone, the second outlet of the spool passes water and drives water The pressure switch, the water flow switching element is in the conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating.
实施例31:参考图29所示,本实施例与实施例26相似,不同的是:从热水阀芯热水出口流出的水流经过电加热装置后再从水龙头的出水口流出,从混水阀芯出水口流出的水流不经过电加热装置从水龙头的出水口流出。Embodiment 31: Referring to FIG. 29, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 26 except that the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve spool passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet from the water mixing. The water flowing out of the spool outlet does not flow from the outlet of the faucet through the electric heating device.
本实施例中,由于从混水阀芯出水口流出的水流不需要经过电加热装置加热,所以从混水阀芯出水口流出的水流不经过电加热装置从水龙头的出水口流出。例如:电加热装置采用厚膜加热管,从热水阀芯热水出口流出的水流从厚膜加热管管内的水流通道经过再从水龙头的出水口流出,从混水阀芯出水口流出的水流从厚膜加热管管外经过从水龙头的出水口流出。In this embodiment, since the water flowing out from the water outlet of the mixing valve core does not need to be heated by the electric heating device, the water flowing out from the water outlet of the mixing valve core does not flow out from the water outlet of the faucet through the electric heating device. For example, the electric heating device adopts a thick film heating pipe, and the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve core flows out from the water flow passage in the thick film heating pipe and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet, and the water flow from the water outlet of the mixing valve core From the outside of the thick film heating pipe, it flows out from the water outlet of the faucet.
实施例32:参考图30所示,本实施例与实施例27相似,不同的是:从冷水阀芯冷水出口流出的水流经过电加热装置后再从水龙头的出水口流出,从热水阀芯热水出口流出的水流不经过电加热装置从水龙头的出水口流出。Embodiment 32: Referring to FIG. 30, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 27 except that the water flowing out of the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet from the hot water valve core. The water flowing out of the hot water outlet does not flow out of the water outlet of the faucet through the electric heating device.
本实施例中,由于从热水阀芯热水出口流出的水流不需要经过电加热装置再次加热,所以从热水阀芯热水出口流出的水流不经过电加热装置从水龙头的出水口流出。例如:电加热装置采用铸铝加热器,从冷水阀芯冷水出口流出的水流从铸铝加热器内部的水流通道经过再从水龙头的出水口流出,从热水阀芯热水出口流出的水流从铸铝加热器外部经过从水龙头的出水口流出。In this embodiment, since the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve spool does not need to be reheated by the electric heating device, the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve spool does not flow out from the water outlet of the faucet through the electric heating device. For example, the electric heating device uses a cast aluminum heater, and the water flowing out from the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core passes through the water flow passage inside the cast aluminum heater and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet, and the water flow from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve spool is from the water flow. The outside of the cast aluminum heater flows out through the water outlet of the faucet.
实施例33:参考图31所示,本实施例与实施例28相似,不同的是:从热水阀芯热水出口流出的水流经过电加热装置后再从水龙头的出水口流出,从冷水阀芯冷水出口流出的水流不经过电加热装置从水龙头的出水口流出。Embodiment 33: Referring to FIG. 31, this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 28 except that the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve spool passes through the electric heating device and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet from the cold water valve. The water flowing out of the core cold water outlet does not flow out of the water outlet of the faucet through the electric heating device.
本实施例中,由于从冷水阀芯冷水出口流出的水流不需要经过电加热装置加热,所以从冷水阀芯冷水出口流出的水流不经过电加热装置从水龙头的出水口流出。例如:电加热装置采用不锈钢加热管,从热水阀芯热水出口流出的水流从不锈钢加热管外表面经过再从水龙头的出水口流出,从冷水阀芯冷水出口流出的水流不经过不锈钢电热管外表面(从位于水龙头内连通冷水阀芯冷水出口与水龙头出水口的连接管管内流过)从水龙头的出水口流出。In this embodiment, since the water flow from the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core does not need to be heated by the electric heating device, the water flow from the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core does not flow out from the water outlet of the faucet through the electric heating device. For example, the electric heating device adopts a stainless steel heating pipe, and the water flowing out from the hot water outlet of the hot water valve core passes through the outer surface of the stainless steel heating pipe and then flows out from the water outlet of the faucet, and the water flowing out from the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core does not pass through the stainless steel electric heating pipe. The outer surface (flowing through the connecting pipe located in the faucet that communicates the cold water outlet of the cold water valve with the faucet outlet) flows out of the water outlet of the faucet.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种电热水龙头,包括阀芯,以及电加热装置,阀芯的出水口与水龙头的出水口连通,其特征在于:阀芯为双进水冷热阀芯,还包括启停控制模块,电加热装置设置在阀芯的出水口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中,电加热装置与启停控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热。The utility model relates to an electric hot water tap, comprising a valve core and an electric heating device, wherein the water outlet of the valve core is connected with the water outlet of the water tap, and the valve core is a double inlet water cooling hot air valve core, and further comprises a start and stop control module, electric heating The device is disposed in a water flow passage between the water outlet of the spool and the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and controls heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:双进水冷热阀芯包括具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯,或者具有冷水进口、冷水出口和热水进口、热水出口的冷热双阀芯,或者同时具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯和具有冷水进口、冷水出口的冷水阀芯,或者同时具有热水进口、冷水进口和出水口的混水阀芯和具有热水进口、热水出口的热水阀芯;混水阀芯的出水口与水龙头的出水口连通,电加热装置设置在混水阀芯的出水口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中;或者冷热双阀芯的冷水出口和热水出口与水龙头的出水口连通,电加热装置设置在冷热双阀芯的冷水出口和热水出口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中;或者混水阀芯的出水口和冷水阀芯的冷水出口与水龙头的出水口连通,电加热装置设置在混水阀芯的出水口和冷水阀芯的冷水出口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中;或者混水阀芯的出水口和热水阀芯的热水出口与水龙头的出水口连通,电加热装置设置在混水阀芯的出水口和热水阀芯的热水出口与水龙头的出水口之间的水流通道中;电加热装置与启停控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热。The electric hot water faucet according to claim 1, wherein the double inlet water cooling hot valve core comprises a mixing valve core having a hot water inlet, a cold water inlet and a water outlet, or a cold water inlet, a cold water outlet and a hot water inlet, Hot and cold double valve core of hot water outlet, or mixed water valve core with hot water inlet, cold water inlet and water outlet, cold water valve core with cold water inlet and cold water outlet, or hot water inlet, cold water inlet and outlet The mixing valve core of the nozzle and the hot water valve core having the hot water inlet and the hot water outlet; the water outlet of the mixing valve core is connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is arranged at the water outlet of the mixing valve core and the faucet The water flow passage between the water outlets; or the cold water outlet and the hot water outlet of the hot and cold double valve core are connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is arranged at the cold water outlet of the hot and cold double valve core and the hot water outlet and the faucet outlet The water flow channel between the nozzles; or the water outlet of the mixing valve core and the cold water outlet of the cold water valve core are connected with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is arranged at the water outlet of the mixing valve core and cold The water flow channel between the cold water outlet of the water valve core and the water outlet of the faucet; or the water outlet of the water mixing valve core and the hot water outlet of the hot water valve core communicate with the water outlet of the faucet, and the electric heating device is disposed at the water mixing valve The water outlet of the core and the water outlet between the hot water outlet of the hot water valve spool and the water outlet of the faucet; the electric heating device is electrically connected to the start-stop control module and controls the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:启停控制模块为启停开关控制元件或者启停传感器及其对应启停信号处理控制器,启停信号处理控制器对启停传感器信号处理后给出导通模式或断开模式,启停开关控制元件包括设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件、设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件、设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内由水龙头操作机构控制的限位开关控制元件中的一个或多个,且感受到有水流时水流开关控制元件处于导通模式,感受到无水流时水流开关控制元件处于断开模式;启停传感器包括设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器、设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外用以感应使用者指令的指令感应器、设于水龙头外壳或外壳以内用以感应水龙头操作机构的位置感应器中的一个或多个,且水流传感器感应到水流通过时,其对应启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,水流传感器感应到没有水流通过时,其对应启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式。The electric hot water tap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the start/stop control module is a start/stop switch control element or a start/stop sensor and a corresponding start/stop signal processing controller, and the start/stop signal processing controller is used to start and stop the sensor. After the signal processing, the conduction mode or the disconnection mode is given. The start-stop switch control component includes a water flow switch control component that is controlled by the water flow in the faucet, a manual switch control component that is disposed outside the faucet casing or the outer casing, and is disposed at the faucet. One or more of the limit switch control elements controlled by the faucet operating mechanism within the outer casing or the outer casing, and the water flow switch control element is in the conducting mode when there is water flow, and the water flow switch control element is in the disconnected mode when the water flow is felt The start-stop sensor includes a water flow sensor disposed in the faucet for sensing the flow of water and giving a water flow signal, a command sensor disposed outside the faucet casing or the casing for sensing a user's command, and being disposed inside the faucet casing or the outer casing One or more of the position sensors of the induction faucet operating mechanism, and the water flow When the sensed water flow through the sensor, which corresponds to the signal processing controller gives start and stop conduction mode, the water flow sensor senses no flow through, which corresponds to start and stop the signal processing controller gives off mode.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:启停控制模块中启停开关控制元件处于导通模式,或者启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热,启停开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。The electric hot water tap according to claim 3, wherein the start/stop switch control element in the start/stop control module is in a conduction mode, or the start/stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the electric heating device starts heating, starting and stopping. The switch control element is in the off mode, or the start and stop signal processing controller gives the off mode and the electric heating device stops heating.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:还包括温度控制模块,温度控制模块为设于水龙头内由水流温度或者电加热装置温度控制的温度开关控制元件或者设于水龙头内用以 感应水流温度或者电加热装置温度的温度感应器及其对应温度信号处理控制器,温度信号处理控制器根据温度感应器信号对应给出导通模式或断开模式,电加热装置分别与启停控制模块和温度控制模块电连接并据此控制电加热装置的加热。The electric hot water tap according to claim 3, further comprising a temperature control module, wherein the temperature control module is a temperature switch control element disposed in the faucet controlled by a water flow temperature or an electric heating device temperature or is disposed in the faucet for sensing The temperature sensor of the water flow temperature or the temperature of the electric heating device and the corresponding temperature signal processing controller, the temperature signal processing controller correspondingly gives the conduction mode or the disconnection mode according to the temperature sensor signal, and the electric heating device and the start and stop control module respectively It is electrically connected to the temperature control module and controls the heating of the electric heating device accordingly.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:启停控制模块中启停开关控制元件处于导通模式或者启停信号处理控制器给出导通模式,且温度控制模块中温度开关控制元件处于导通模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,电加热装置启动加热;启停开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者启停信号处理控制器给出断开模式,或者温度开关控制元件处于断开模式,或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,电加热装置停止加热。The electric hot water tap according to claim 5, wherein the start/stop switch control element in the start-stop control module is in a conduction mode or the start-stop signal processing controller gives a conduction mode, and the temperature switch control unit in the temperature control module In the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, the electric heating device starts heating; the start/stop switch control element is in the off mode, or the start/stop signal processing controller gives the disconnection mode, or the temperature switch control element In the off mode, or the temperature signal processing controller gives the disconnect mode, the electric heating device stops heating.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:温度控制模块中的温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器设置在电加热装置之前的水流通道中或者电加热装置上,其中水温或者电加热装置温度在温度控制模块所设定低温启动温度以上时,温度控制模块为断开模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于断开模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式,水温或者电加热装置温度低于温度控制模块所设定低温启动温度时,温度控制模块为导通模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于导通模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。The electric hot water tap according to claim 6, wherein the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor in the temperature control module is disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device or on the electric heating device, wherein the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is When the temperature control module is set above the low temperature start temperature, the temperature control module is in the off mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the off mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the off mode, and the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is lower than the temperature. When the low temperature starting temperature is set by the control module, the temperature control module is in the conduction mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:温度控制模块中的温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器设置在电加热装置之后的水流通道中或者电加热装置上,其中水温或者电加热装置温度低于温度控制模块所设定高温断开温度时,温度控制模块为导通模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于导通模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式,水温或者电加热装置温度在温度控制模块所设定高温断开温度以上时,温度控制模块为断开模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于断开模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式。The electric hot water tap according to claim 6, wherein the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor in the temperature control module is disposed in the water flow channel behind the electric heating device or on the electric heating device, wherein the water temperature or the electric heating device has a low temperature. When the temperature control module sets the high temperature disconnection temperature, the temperature control module is in the conduction mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the conduction mode, the water temperature or the electric heating device temperature is at the temperature When the control module is set above the high temperature disconnection temperature, the temperature control module is in the off mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the off mode or the temperature signal processing controller is in the off mode.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:温度控制模块中的温度开关控制元件或者温度传感器分别设置在电加热装置之前的水流通道中和电加热装置之后的水流通道中,电加热装置之前的水流通道中的水温在其中温度控制模块所设定低温启动温度以上时,或者电加热装置之后的水流通道中的水温在其中温度控制模块所设定高温断开温度以上时,温度控制模块为断开模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于断开模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出断开模式;电加热装置之前的水流通道中的水温在低于温度控制模块所设定低温启动温度,且电加热装置之后的水流通道中的水温低于其中温度控制模块所设定高温断开温度时,温度控制模块为导通模式,其中温度开关控制元件处于导通模式或者温度信号处理控制器给出导通模式。The electric hot water tap according to claim 6, wherein the temperature switch control element or the temperature sensor in the temperature control module is respectively disposed in the water flow channel before the electric heating device and the water flow channel after the electric heating device, and the electric heating device The temperature control module is when the water temperature in the previous water flow channel is above the low temperature start temperature set by the temperature control module, or the water temperature in the water flow channel after the electric heating device is above the high temperature open temperature set by the temperature control module. In the disconnect mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the off mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives the off mode; the water temperature in the water flow channel before the electric heating device is lower than the low temperature start temperature set by the temperature control module, and When the water temperature in the water flow channel after the electric heating device is lower than the high temperature disconnection temperature set by the temperature control module, the temperature control module is in a conduction mode, wherein the temperature switch control element is in the conduction mode or the temperature signal processing controller gives Conduction mode.
  10. 如权利要求7或9所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:温度控制模块中预设低温启动温度为0~35℃中某一温度。The electric hot water tap according to claim 7 or 9, wherein the temperature control module presets the low temperature starting temperature to be a temperature of 0 to 35 °C.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:温度控制模块中预设低温启动温度为0~ 15℃中某一温度。The electric hot water tap according to claim 10, wherein the temperature control module presets the low temperature starting temperature to be a temperature of 0 to 15 °C.
  12. 如权利要求8或9所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:温度控制模块中预设高温断开温度为20~65℃中某一温度。The electric hot water tap according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the temperature control module presets the high temperature disconnection temperature to be a temperature of 20 to 65 °C.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:温度控制模块中预设高温断开温度为20~40℃中某一温度。The electric hot water tap according to claim 12, wherein the temperature control module presets the high temperature disconnection temperature to be a temperature of 20 to 40 °C.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:温度控制模块中预设高温断开温度为20~35℃中某一温度。The electric hot water tap according to claim 13, wherein the temperature control module presets the high temperature disconnection temperature to be a temperature of 20 to 35 °C.
  15. 如权利要求3所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:当操作机构转动到极端位置,位置传感器感应操作机构动作发出信号。The electric hot water faucet according to claim 3, wherein the position sensor senses the operation of the operating mechanism to emit a signal when the operating mechanism is rotated to the extreme position.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:位置传感器为磁力舌簧传感器,在水龙头操作机构上设有磁铁,在水龙头外壳或外壳内设有磁性舌簧管,当操作机构转动到极端位置,操作机构上的磁铁将感应与在水龙头外壳或外壳内对应位置设置的磁性舌簧管,从而触发位置传感器。The electric hot water tap according to claim 15, wherein the position sensor is a magnetic reed sensor, a magnet is arranged on the faucet operating mechanism, and a magnetic reed tube is arranged in the faucet casing or the outer casing, when the operating mechanism is rotated to the extreme In position, the magnet on the operating mechanism will sense a magnetic reed that is placed in a corresponding position within the faucet housing or housing to trigger the position sensor.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:位置传感器为霍尔传感器,在水龙头操作机构上设有霍尔传感器中一部分,在水龙头外壳或外壳内设有霍尔传感器中另外一部分,当操作机构转动到极端位置,操作机构上的霍尔传感器中一部分将与在水龙头外壳或外壳内对应位置设置的霍尔传感器中另外一部分相互感应,从而触发位置传感器。The electric hot water tap according to claim 15, wherein the position sensor is a Hall sensor, and a part of the Hall sensor is provided on the faucet operating mechanism, and another part of the Hall sensor is provided in the faucet casing or the casing, when The operating mechanism is rotated to the extreme position and a portion of the Hall sensors on the operating mechanism will be inductively sensed with another portion of the Hall sensor disposed at a corresponding location within the faucet housing or housing to trigger the position sensor.
  18. 如权利要求3所述的电热水龙头,其特征在于:启停控制模块包括设于水龙头内由水流控制的水流开关控制元件,或设于水龙头内用以感应水流通过并给出水流信号的水流感应器,以及设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外的使用者手动开关控制元件,或设于水龙头外壳或外壳以外用以感应使用者指令的指令感应器。The electric hot water faucet according to claim 3, wherein the start-stop control module comprises a water flow switch control element disposed in the faucet controlled by the water flow, or a water flow sensor disposed in the faucet for sensing the flow of water and giving a water flow signal. And a manual switch control component provided by the user outside the faucet casing or outer casing, or a command sensor disposed outside the faucet casing or casing for sensing a user's command.
PCT/CN2018/081073 2017-03-31 2018-03-29 Electric heating faucet WO2018177366A1 (en)

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