WO2018172810A1 - Wearable monitoring device for physiological management of users - Google Patents

Wearable monitoring device for physiological management of users Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018172810A1
WO2018172810A1 PCT/IB2017/051588 IB2017051588W WO2018172810A1 WO 2018172810 A1 WO2018172810 A1 WO 2018172810A1 IB 2017051588 W IB2017051588 W IB 2017051588W WO 2018172810 A1 WO2018172810 A1 WO 2018172810A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring device
user
sensor
physiological
physiological condition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2017/051588
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Chandan SETHI
Original Assignee
Sethi Chandan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sethi Chandan filed Critical Sethi Chandan
Priority to PCT/IB2017/051588 priority Critical patent/WO2018172810A1/en
Publication of WO2018172810A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018172810A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • A61B5/165Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02438Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6824Arm or wrist
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4836Diagnosis combined with treatment in closed-loop systems or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/486Bio-feedback

Definitions

  • the invention relates to physiological management of a person. More specifically the invention relates to wearable monitoring devices for physiological management of users.
  • a monitoring device includes an electrical circuit that further includes at least one sensor.
  • the sensor is configured to gather physiological data associated with a user of the monitoring device.
  • the electrical circuit further includes at least one processor that is coupled communicatively to the sensor.
  • the processor is capable of receiving the physiological data from the sensor and perform predefined computations on the physiological data in order to identify at least one physiological condition.
  • the electrical circuit furthermore includes a transceiver that is communicatively coupled to the processor.
  • the transceiver is configured to communicate the computed physiological condition to a control device using anyone of communication protocols.
  • the monitoring device further includes a housing that receives the electrical circuit. Further, the monitoring device includes a fastening member, that is operatively connected to the housing of the monitoring device and is configured to cooperate with a body part of the user.
  • a system in accordance with another aspect, includes at least one monitoring device that identifies at least one physiological condition of a user.
  • the system further includes a control device that is communicatively coupled to the at least one monitoring device.
  • the control device receives and performs analysis on the at least one physiological condition of the user.
  • the system furthermore, includes multiple electronic devices. These devices are communicatively coupled to the control device. The functioning of the plurality of electronic devices is controlled by the control device in a predetermined manner that based on the result of the analysis performed on the at least one physiological condition.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for managing physiological conditions of a user which when executed by a a monitoring device, causes the monitoring device to: collect physiological data associated with the user through at least one sensor; identify at least one physiological condition of the user based on the physiological data through a processor that is in communication with the at least one sensor; transmit the physiological condition to a control device that is configured to control functioning of a plurality of devices based on the at least one physiological condition of the user.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary computing system 100 that may be employed to implement processing functionality for various embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a monitoring device for physiological management of a user, in accordance with an embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a system for physiological management of a user, in accordance with an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary computing system 100 that may be employed to implement processing functionality for various embodiments (e.g., as a SIMD device, client device, server device, one or more processors, or the like).
  • Computing system 100 may represent, for example, a user device such as a desktop, an activity mon monitoring device, a wearable portable electronic device, a mobile phone, personal entertainment device, DVR, and so on, or any other type of special or general purpose computing device as may be desirable or appropriate for a given application or environment.
  • Computing system 100 can include one or more processors, such as a processor 102 that can be implemented using a general or special purpose processing engine such as, for example, a microprocessor, microcontroller or other control logic.
  • processor 102 is connected to a bus 104 or other communication medium.
  • Computing system 100 can also include a memory 106 (main memory), for example, Random Access Memory (RAM) or other dynamic memory, for storing information and instructions to be executed by processor 102.
  • Memory 106 also may be used for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions to be executed by processor 102.
  • Computing system 100 may likewise include a read only memory (“ROM”) or other static storage device coupled to bus 104 for storing static information and instructions for processor 102.
  • ROM read only memory
  • Computing system 100 may also include storage devices 108, which may include, for example, a media drive 110 and a removable storage interface.
  • Media drive 110 may include a drive or other mechanism to support fixed or removable storage media, such as a hard disk drive, a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tape drive, an SD card port, a USB port, a micro USB, an optical disk drive, a CD or DVD drive (R or RW), or other removable or fixed media drive.
  • a storage media 112 may include, for example, a hard disk, magnetic tape, flash drive, or other fixed or removable medium that is read by and written to by media drive 110. As these examples illustrate, storage media 112 may include a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein particular computer software or data.
  • storage devices 108 may include other similar instrumentalities for allowing computer programs or other instructions or data to be loaded into computing system 100.
  • Such instrumentalities may include, for example, a removable storage unit 114 and a storage unit interface 116, such as a program cartridge and cartridge interface, a removable memory (for example, a flash memory or other removable memory module) and memory slot, and other removable storage units and interfaces that allow software and data to be transferred from removable storage unit 114 to computing system 100.
  • Computing system 100 can also include a communications interface 118.
  • Communications interface 118 can be used to allow software and data to be transferred between computing system 100 and external devices.
  • Examples of communications interface 118 can include a network interface (such as an Ethernet or other NIC card), a
  • Communications interface 118 (such as for example, a USB port, a micro USB port), Near field Communication (NFC), etc.
  • Software and data transferred via communications interface 118 are in the form of signals which can be electronic, electromagnetic, optical, or other signals capable of being received by communications interface 118. These signals are provided to communications interface 118 via a channel 120.
  • Channel 120 may carry signals and may be implemented using a wireless medium, wire or cable, fiber optics, or other communications medium. Some examples of channel 120 include a phone line, a cellular phone link, an RF link, a Bluetooth link, a network interface, a local or wide area network, and other communications channels.
  • I/O devices 122 Examples may include, but are not limited to a display, keypad, microphone, audio speakers, vibrating motor, LED lights etc. I/O devices 122 may receive input from a user and also display an output of the computation performed by processor 102.
  • I/O devices 122 may receive input from a user and also display an output of the computation performed by processor 102.
  • “computer program product” and “computer-readable medium” may be used generally to refer to media such as, for example, memory 106, storage devices 108, removable storage unit 114, or signal(s) on channel 120. These and other forms of computer-readable media may be involved in providing one or more sequences of one or more instructions to processor 102 for execution. Such instructions, generally referred to as "computer program code” (which may be grouped in the form of computer programs or other groupings), when executed, enable computing system 100 to perform features or functions of embodiments of the present invention.
  • the software may be stored in a computer-readable medium and loaded into computing system 100 using, for example, removable storage unit 114, media drive 110 or communications interface 118.
  • the control logic in this example, software instructions or computer program code, when executed by processor 102, causes processor 102 to perform the functions of the invention as described herein.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a monitoring device 200 for physiological management of a user, in accordance with an embodiment.
  • Monitoring device 200 includes an electrical circuit 202 that further includes one or more sensor (for example, a sensor 204).
  • the one or more sensors may include but are not limited to a pressure sensor, heat sensor, a microphone, heart rate sensor, a photoplethysmograph (PPG) sensor, a Photocardiogram (PCG) sensor, an Electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, and a breathing sensor.
  • PPG photoplethysmograph
  • PCG Photocardiogram
  • ECG Electrocardiogram
  • the one or more sensors monitor and collect physiological data associated with a user.
  • physiological data may include, but are not limited to heart rate, breathing rate, pulse, blood pressure, electrical conductivity across skin surface(s), electrical or magnetic activity of various regions of the brain, body temperature, and voice patterns.
  • the one or more sensors may be located outside monitoring device 200. In this case, the one or more sensors may communicate the recorded physiological data to monitoring device 200.
  • a heart rate sensor in monitoring device 200 supported by a user may be used to monitor increased heart rate of the user.
  • a pulse sensor in monitoring device 200 may be used to record the pulse of the user.
  • the physiological data monitored and collected by the one or more sensors may be stored in a memory storage (not shown in the FIG.) or may be directly communicated to processor 206. Processor 206 may also retrieve this data from the memory storage.
  • Processor 206 utilizes the physiological data to perform predefined computations in order to identify physiological condition of the user.
  • the physiological condition of the user may include, but is not limited to an anomaly in the physiological data gathered for the user. This anomaly may include, but is not limited to non-rhythmic heart beats, change in mood of the user, excessive precipitation when the user is stationary, unnatural body postures, high or low blood pressure, erratic breathing rate, erratic pulse rate, and voice stress.
  • processor 206 may identify mood of the user based on detection of increased pulse rate of the user.
  • non-rhythmic heart beats of the user may be identified by gathering and analyzing the heart rate of the user.
  • the results of the predefined computations are stored in the memory storage, such that, these results can be accessed at a later point of time by any device (for example, a mobile phone, a Laptop, a computer, and a Tablet).
  • This stored data may also be used to create a historical profile for the user, which can be analyzed over a period of time to detect certain patterns specific to the user. For example, user is more stressed on Monday morning and most relaxed on Friday evenings.
  • the computed physiological condition may be sent to a control device (not shown in FIG. 2) using a transceiver 208 that is communicatively coupled to processor 206.
  • the control device may further control functioning of a plurality of devices based on the physiological condition of the user received from processor 206.
  • the plurality of devices may include, but are not limited to a music system, a lighting system, a smart alarm clock, and a video playback system. Functioning of the smart alarm clock has been explained in detail in application no: XXX, which has been incorporated by reference.
  • monitoring device 200 gathers heart rate data for a user using a sensor, which is then sent to processor 206.
  • Processor 206 performs predefined computations on the heart rate data to identify physiological condition of the user, for example, increased heart rate due to anxiety.
  • the identified physiological condition is then sent through transceiver 208 to the control device.
  • the control device may be a part of monitoring device 200.
  • the control device may be communicatively coupled to monitoring device 200 through a software application interface.
  • the control device then utilizes the physiological condition to wirelessly control other devices.
  • transceiver 208 may facilitate communication with other devices. Examples of wireless technologies that may be used include, but are not limited to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi , Zigbee, NearBytes, and a NFC.
  • the control device may play music on a music system to alleviate user's anxiety. Additionally, the control device may control the lighting system to increase or decrease brightness to further alleviate user's anxiety. The control device may further activate functioning of the smart alarm clock as described in detail in application no: XXX, incorporated herein by reference.
  • Data stored in the memory storage may be transferred to the control device using a micro USB port (not shown in FIG. 2).
  • the micro USB port may be located anywhere in monitoring device 200.
  • the micro USB port may also be used to update firmware of monitoring device 200 by connecting it with an external electronic device. Additionally, the micro USB port may be used to charge a battery of monitoring device 200.
  • activity monitoring device 200 may include a wireless communication module that enables wireless data transfer through transceiver 208.
  • Wireless communication module may include, but is not limited to a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module, Zigbee module, a NearBytes module, and a Near Field Communication (NFC) module.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the results of the predefined computations may also be rendered on a display 212, which is configured to communicate with the memory storage and processor 206.
  • Examples of display 212 may include, but are not limited to Dot matrix Light Emitting Diode (LED) display, Digital LED matrix display, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Organic LED (OLED) display, and Active Matrix organic LED (AMOLED) display.
  • LED Dot matrix Light Emitting Diode
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic LED
  • AMOLED Active Matrix organic LED
  • display 212 may display the current heart rate and correlated stress level of the user. This indications may serve as a warning to the user and may prompt the user to slow down or take a break.
  • Display 212 may also display motivational messages, for example, "Relax,” “take deep breath,” “count to 10,” and "You are awesome.” In addition to these, display 212 may also display the current time, temperature, and current geographical location.
  • Monitoring device 200 further includes a housing 210 that receives electrical circuit 202.
  • Monitoring device 200 further includes a fastening member 214 that cooperates with a body part of the user.
  • fastening member 214 enables a user to wear monitoring device 200 on a body part, for example, wrist of the user or biceps of the user.
  • Fastening member 214 is adjustable, such that, it can firmly fit different users.
  • Fastening member 214 is not limited to the depiction in FIG. 2 and example of various techniques that can be used in fastening member 214 include but are not limited to snaps, hooks & eyes, elastic, and Velcro.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a system 300 for physiological management of a user, in accordance with an embodiment.
  • System 300 includes a monitoring device 304 that may be worn by a user 302 on wrist, bicep, finger, or any other body part of user 302.
  • Monitoring device 304 is same as monitoring device 200 disclosed in FIG. 2.
  • Monitoring device 304 collects physiological data associated with user 302 and thereafter identifies physiological condition of user 302.
  • Monitoring device 304 includes a sensor (for example, a pressure sensor, heat sensor, a microphone, heart rate sensor, a PPG sensor, a PCG sensor, an ECG sensor, and a breathing sensor) to collect various physiological data associated with user 302.
  • the physiological data of the user may include, but is not limited to a heart rate, breathing rate, pulse, blood pressure, electrical conductivity across skin surface(s), electrical or magnetic activity of various regions of the brain, body temperature, and voice patterns.
  • the physiological data collected is utilized by a processor in monitoring device 304 to identify a physiological condition of user 302.
  • Physiological condition may be an anomaly in the physiological data associated with user 302.
  • the anomaly may include, but is not limited to non-rhythmic heart beats, change in mood of the user, excessive precipitation when the user is stationary, unnatural body postures, high or low blood pressure, erratic breathing rate, erratic pulse rate, and voice stress.
  • System 300 may further include a control device 306 that is communicatively coupled with monitoring device 304.
  • the physiological condition of the user identified by monitoring device 304 is communicated to control device 306.
  • control device 306 may include, but are not limited to a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop, a personal computer, a portable health device, and a personal digital assistant.
  • monitoring device 304 may be coupled to control device 306 through a software application interface with the software application running in control device 306.
  • the software application may be developed specifically for monitoring device 304.
  • the communication between monitoring device 304 and the software application running in control device 306 may be through any one or a combination of USB, micro USB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, a NearBytes, and NFC.
  • monitoring device 304 and control device 306 may communicate using both wired or wireless communication means. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that functionalities of control device 306 may be performed by a module built inside monitoring device 304. In this scenario, system 300 will not include control device 306.
  • Control device 306 is in further communication with a plurality of devices (for example, devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d) whose functioning is under the control of control device 306.
  • Control device 306 may communicate with devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d through wired or wireless communication protocols as described above.
  • Examples of devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d may include, but are not limited to a music system, a lighting system, a smart alarm clock, and a video playback system.
  • Control device 306 controls the functioning of devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d in a predetermined way that is based on the physiological condition of user 302 received by control device 306.
  • Monitoring device 304 and devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d may directly control devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d through the software application running on control device 306, thereby creating an Internet Of Things (IoT) equivalent network.
  • IoT Internet Of Things
  • monitoring device 304 identifies physiological condition of user 302 and transmits the same to control device 306.
  • the software application in control device 306 analyses the information received and accordingly controls functioning of devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d.
  • the functioning may be controlled in following manner.
  • Brightness of lighting system 310a may be increased or decreased to alleviate physiological condition of user 302.
  • music system 310c may be controlled to play soothing music. If user 302 is wearing headphones 310b, the volume may be turned up or down to better suit instant physiological preference of user 302.
  • smart alarm clock 310d a happy song may be played when alarm is triggered to alleviate user 302' s mood. For example, if stress level of user 302 is detected as high when it's time for user 302 to wake up, control device 306 may direct smart alarm clock 310d to play a soothing jingle when the alarm is triggered.
  • monitoring device 304 may learn that certain external stimulations are more effective in alleviation of user 302' s physiological conditions and accordingly monitoring device 304 may emulate them in future. Monitoring device 304 may also take user 302' s inputs through control device 306 and act accordingly. Monitoring device 304' s analysis may also be a combination of user 302' s input and its own incremental learning.

Abstract

A monitoring device (200, 304) and system is provided. The monitoring device (200) includes an electrical circuit (202), a housing and a fastening member (214). The electrical circuit (202) includes one or more sensors (204), one or more processors (206), and a display (212). The one or more processors (206) are configured to perform predefined computations on the physiological data collected by the one or more sensors (204) to generate physiological condition of the user. The display (212) is configured to render one or more of the results of the predefined computations. The fastening member (214) is adaptable to cooperate with a body part of a user. The monitoring device (200) transmits the physiological condition of the user to a control device that controls the functioning of the various devices based on the physiological condition of the user.

Description

WEARABLE MONITORING DEVICE FOR PHYSIOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT
OF USERS
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] Generally, the invention relates to physiological management of a person. More specifically the invention relates to wearable monitoring devices for physiological management of users.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
[0002] Nowadays, people's lifestyle has become extremely hectic, which has had an adverse effect on efficient working of their brains, resulting in tremendous stress and erratic behavior, for example, mood swings etc.
[0003] This tremendous stress may further lead to anxiety and depression in a person, thereby making him/her irritable. That person may even cause harm to his/her physical and mental health as a result of this stress. In long term, this may result in chronic lifestyle diseases, for example, depression, Hypertension, dementia, and cardiac problems. Based on some studies, it has been observed that mental stress of a person can be managed using certain kinds of external non-intrusive stimulations. Examples of such stimulations may include, but are not limited to music, soothing lights and sounds, and physical activity.
[0004] Though a lot of conventional stress management methods and systems detect stress levels in a person, they do not personalize brain stimulation based on a person's stress type and level, for better stress management. There is therefore a need for a monitoring device that manages physiological conditions of a person. SUMMARY OF INVENTION
[0005] In accordance with an aspect, a monitoring device is provided. The monitoring device includes an electrical circuit that further includes at least one sensor. The sensor is configured to gather physiological data associated with a user of the monitoring device. The electrical circuit further includes at least one processor that is coupled communicatively to the sensor. The processor is capable of receiving the physiological data from the sensor and perform predefined computations on the physiological data in order to identify at least one physiological condition. The electrical circuit furthermore includes a transceiver that is communicatively coupled to the processor. The transceiver is configured to communicate the computed physiological condition to a control device using anyone of communication protocols. The monitoring device further includes a housing that receives the electrical circuit. Further, the monitoring device includes a fastening member, that is operatively connected to the housing of the monitoring device and is configured to cooperate with a body part of the user.
[0006] In accordance with another aspect, a system is provided. The system includes at least one monitoring device that identifies at least one physiological condition of a user. The system further includes a control device that is communicatively coupled to the at least one monitoring device. The control device receives and performs analysis on the at least one physiological condition of the user. The system, furthermore, includes multiple electronic devices. These devices are communicatively coupled to the control device. The functioning of the plurality of electronic devices is controlled by the control device in a predetermined manner that based on the result of the analysis performed on the at least one physiological condition. [0007] In yet another embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for managing physiological conditions of a user is disclosed, which when executed by a a monitoring device, causes the monitoring device to: collect physiological data associated with the user through at least one sensor; identify at least one physiological condition of the user based on the physiological data through a processor that is in communication with the at least one sensor; transmit the physiological condition to a control device that is configured to control functioning of a plurality of devices based on the at least one physiological condition of the user.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] The present application can be best understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing figures, in which like parts may be referred to by like numerals:
[0009] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary computing system 100 that may be employed to implement processing functionality for various embodiments.
[0010] FIG. 2 illustrates a monitoring device for physiological management of a user, in accordance with an embodiment.
[0011] FIG. 3 illustrates a system for physiological management of a user, in accordance with an embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012] The following description is presented to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention, and is provided in the context of particular applications and their requirements. Various modifications to the embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Moreover, in the following description, numerous details are set forth for the purpose of explanation. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the invention might be practiced without the use of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order not to obscure the description of the invention with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
[0013] While the invention is described in terms of particular examples and illustrative figures, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the examples or figures described. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the operations of the various embodiments may be implemented using hardware, software, firmware, or combinations thereof, as appropriate. For example, some processes can be carried out using processors or other digital circuitry under the control of software, firmware, or hard- wired logic. (The term "logic" herein refers to fixed hardware, programmable logic and/or an appropriate combination thereof, as would be recognized by one skilled in the art to carry out the recited functions.) Software and firmware can be stored on computer-readable storage media. Some other processes can be implemented using analog circuitry, as is well known to one of ordinary skill in the art. Additionally, memory or other storage, as well as
communication components, may be employed in embodiments of the invention.
[0014] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary computing system 100 that may be employed to implement processing functionality for various embodiments (e.g., as a SIMD device, client device, server device, one or more processors, or the like). Those skilled in the relevant art will also recognize how to implement the invention using other computer systems or architectures. Computing system 100 may represent, for example, a user device such as a desktop, an activity mon monitoring device, a wearable portable electronic device, a mobile phone, personal entertainment device, DVR, and so on, or any other type of special or general purpose computing device as may be desirable or appropriate for a given application or environment. Computing system 100 can include one or more processors, such as a processor 102 that can be implemented using a general or special purpose processing engine such as, for example, a microprocessor, microcontroller or other control logic. In this example, processor 102 is connected to a bus 104 or other communication medium.
[0015] Computing system 100 can also include a memory 106 (main memory), for example, Random Access Memory (RAM) or other dynamic memory, for storing information and instructions to be executed by processor 102. Memory 106 also may be used for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during execution of instructions to be executed by processor 102. Computing system 100 may likewise include a read only memory ("ROM") or other static storage device coupled to bus 104 for storing static information and instructions for processor 102.
[0016] Computing system 100 may also include storage devices 108, which may include, for example, a media drive 110 and a removable storage interface. Media drive 110 may include a drive or other mechanism to support fixed or removable storage media, such as a hard disk drive, a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tape drive, an SD card port, a USB port, a micro USB, an optical disk drive, a CD or DVD drive (R or RW), or other removable or fixed media drive. A storage media 112 may include, for example, a hard disk, magnetic tape, flash drive, or other fixed or removable medium that is read by and written to by media drive 110. As these examples illustrate, storage media 112 may include a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein particular computer software or data.
[0017] In alternative embodiments, storage devices 108 may include other similar instrumentalities for allowing computer programs or other instructions or data to be loaded into computing system 100. Such instrumentalities may include, for example, a removable storage unit 114 and a storage unit interface 116, such as a program cartridge and cartridge interface, a removable memory (for example, a flash memory or other removable memory module) and memory slot, and other removable storage units and interfaces that allow software and data to be transferred from removable storage unit 114 to computing system 100.
[0018] Computing system 100 can also include a communications interface 118.
Communications interface 118 can be used to allow software and data to be transferred between computing system 100 and external devices. Examples of communications interface 118 can include a network interface (such as an Ethernet or other NIC card), a
communications port (such as for example, a USB port, a micro USB port), Near field Communication (NFC), etc. Software and data transferred via communications interface 118 are in the form of signals which can be electronic, electromagnetic, optical, or other signals capable of being received by communications interface 118. These signals are provided to communications interface 118 via a channel 120. Channel 120 may carry signals and may be implemented using a wireless medium, wire or cable, fiber optics, or other communications medium. Some examples of channel 120 include a phone line, a cellular phone link, an RF link, a Bluetooth link, a network interface, a local or wide area network, and other communications channels. [0019] Computing system 100 further includes Input/Output (I/O) devices 122. Examples may include, but are not limited to a display, keypad, microphone, audio speakers, vibrating motor, LED lights etc. I/O devices 122 may receive input from a user and also display an output of the computation performed by processor 102. In this document, the terms
"computer program product" and "computer-readable medium" may be used generally to refer to media such as, for example, memory 106, storage devices 108, removable storage unit 114, or signal(s) on channel 120. These and other forms of computer-readable media may be involved in providing one or more sequences of one or more instructions to processor 102 for execution. Such instructions, generally referred to as "computer program code" (which may be grouped in the form of computer programs or other groupings), when executed, enable computing system 100 to perform features or functions of embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] In an embodiment where the elements are implemented using software, the software may be stored in a computer-readable medium and loaded into computing system 100 using, for example, removable storage unit 114, media drive 110 or communications interface 118. The control logic (in this example, software instructions or computer program code), when executed by processor 102, causes processor 102 to perform the functions of the invention as described herein.
[0021] It will be appreciated that, for clarity purposes, the above description has described embodiments of the invention with reference to different functional units and processors. However, it will be apparent that any suitable distribution of functionality between different functional units, processors or domains may be used without detracting from the invention. For example, functionality illustrated to be performed by separate processors or controllers may be performed by the same processor or controller. Hence, references to specific functional units are only to be seen as references to suitable means for providing the described functionality, rather than indicative of a strict logical or physical structure or organization.
[0022] FIG. 2 illustrates a monitoring device 200 for physiological management of a user, in accordance with an embodiment. Monitoring device 200 includes an electrical circuit 202 that further includes one or more sensor (for example, a sensor 204). The one or more sensors, for example, may include but are not limited to a pressure sensor, heat sensor, a microphone, heart rate sensor, a photoplethysmograph (PPG) sensor, a Photocardiogram (PCG) sensor, an Electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, and a breathing sensor.
[0023] The one or more sensors monitor and collect physiological data associated with a user. Examples of physiological data may include, but are not limited to heart rate, breathing rate, pulse, blood pressure, electrical conductivity across skin surface(s), electrical or magnetic activity of various regions of the brain, body temperature, and voice patterns. In an embodiment, the one or more sensors may be located outside monitoring device 200. In this case, the one or more sensors may communicate the recorded physiological data to monitoring device 200. By way of an example, a heart rate sensor in monitoring device 200 supported by a user may be used to monitor increased heart rate of the user. By way of another example, a pulse sensor in monitoring device 200 may be used to record the pulse of the user.
[0024] The physiological data monitored and collected by the one or more sensors may be stored in a memory storage (not shown in the FIG.) or may be directly communicated to processor 206. Processor 206 may also retrieve this data from the memory storage.
Processor 206 utilizes the physiological data to perform predefined computations in order to identify physiological condition of the user. The physiological condition of the user may include, but is not limited to an anomaly in the physiological data gathered for the user. This anomaly may include, but is not limited to non-rhythmic heart beats, change in mood of the user, excessive precipitation when the user is stationary, unnatural body postures, high or low blood pressure, erratic breathing rate, erratic pulse rate, and voice stress.
[0025] By way of an example, processor 206 may identify mood of the user based on detection of increased pulse rate of the user. By way of another example, non-rhythmic heart beats of the user may be identified by gathering and analyzing the heart rate of the user.
[0026] After the predefined computations have been performed, the results of the predefined computations are stored in the memory storage, such that, these results can be accessed at a later point of time by any device (for example, a mobile phone, a Laptop, a computer, and a Tablet). This stored data may also be used to create a historical profile for the user, which can be analyzed over a period of time to detect certain patterns specific to the user. For example, user is more stressed on Monday morning and most relaxed on Friday evenings.
[0027] The computed physiological condition may be sent to a control device (not shown in FIG. 2) using a transceiver 208 that is communicatively coupled to processor 206. The control device may further control functioning of a plurality of devices based on the physiological condition of the user received from processor 206. The plurality of devices may include, but are not limited to a music system, a lighting system, a smart alarm clock, and a video playback system. Functioning of the smart alarm clock has been explained in detail in application no: XXX, which has been incorporated by reference.
[0028] By way of an example, monitoring device 200 gathers heart rate data for a user using a sensor, which is then sent to processor 206. Processor 206 performs predefined computations on the heart rate data to identify physiological condition of the user, for example, increased heart rate due to anxiety. The identified physiological condition is then sent through transceiver 208 to the control device. The control device may be a part of monitoring device 200. Alternatively, the control device may be communicatively coupled to monitoring device 200 through a software application interface. The control device then utilizes the physiological condition to wirelessly control other devices. When the control device is part of monitoring device 200, transceiver 208 may facilitate communication with other devices. Examples of wireless technologies that may be used include, but are not limited to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi , Zigbee, NearBytes, and a NFC.
[0029] The control device may play music on a music system to alleviate user's anxiety. Additionally, the control device may control the lighting system to increase or decrease brightness to further alleviate user's anxiety. The control device may further activate functioning of the smart alarm clock as described in detail in application no: XXX, incorporated herein by reference.
[0030] Data stored in the memory storage may be transferred to the control device using a micro USB port (not shown in FIG. 2). It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the micro USB port may be located anywhere in monitoring device 200. The micro USB port may also be used to update firmware of monitoring device 200 by connecting it with an external electronic device. Additionally, the micro USB port may be used to charge a battery of monitoring device 200. As an alternative to using wired means for data transfer, activity monitoring device 200 may include a wireless communication module that enables wireless data transfer through transceiver 208. Wireless communication module may include, but is not limited to a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module, Zigbee module, a NearBytes module, and a Near Field Communication (NFC) module. [0031] The results of the predefined computations may also be rendered on a display 212, which is configured to communicate with the memory storage and processor 206. Examples of display 212 may include, but are not limited to Dot matrix Light Emitting Diode (LED) display, Digital LED matrix display, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Organic LED (OLED) display, and Active Matrix organic LED (AMOLED) display. By way of an example, display 212 may display the current heart rate and correlated stress level of the user. This indications may serve as a warning to the user and may prompt the user to slow down or take a break. Display 212 may also display motivational messages, for example, "Relax," "take deep breath," "count to 10," and "You are awesome." In addition to these, display 212 may also display the current time, temperature, and current geographical location.
[0032] Monitoring device 200 further includes a housing 210 that receives electrical circuit 202. Monitoring device 200 further includes a fastening member 214 that cooperates with a body part of the user. In other words, fastening member 214 enables a user to wear monitoring device 200 on a body part, for example, wrist of the user or biceps of the user. Fastening member 214 is adjustable, such that, it can firmly fit different users. Fastening member 214 is not limited to the depiction in FIG. 2 and example of various techniques that can be used in fastening member 214 include but are not limited to snaps, hooks & eyes, elastic, and Velcro.
[0033] FIG. 3 illustrates a system 300 for physiological management of a user, in accordance with an embodiment. System 300 includes a monitoring device 304 that may be worn by a user 302 on wrist, bicep, finger, or any other body part of user 302. Monitoring device 304 is same as monitoring device 200 disclosed in FIG. 2. Monitoring device 304 collects physiological data associated with user 302 and thereafter identifies physiological condition of user 302. Monitoring device 304 includes a sensor (for example, a pressure sensor, heat sensor, a microphone, heart rate sensor, a PPG sensor, a PCG sensor, an ECG sensor, and a breathing sensor) to collect various physiological data associated with user 302. The physiological data of the user may include, but is not limited to a heart rate, breathing rate, pulse, blood pressure, electrical conductivity across skin surface(s), electrical or magnetic activity of various regions of the brain, body temperature, and voice patterns.
[0034] The physiological data collected is utilized by a processor in monitoring device 304 to identify a physiological condition of user 302. Physiological condition may be an anomaly in the physiological data associated with user 302. The anomaly may include, but is not limited to non-rhythmic heart beats, change in mood of the user, excessive precipitation when the user is stationary, unnatural body postures, high or low blood pressure, erratic breathing rate, erratic pulse rate, and voice stress.
[0035] System 300 may further include a control device 306 that is communicatively coupled with monitoring device 304. The physiological condition of the user identified by monitoring device 304 is communicated to control device 306. Examples of control device 306 may include, but are not limited to a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop, a personal computer, a portable health device, and a personal digital assistant. In an embodiment, monitoring device 304 may be coupled to control device 306 through a software application interface with the software application running in control device 306. The software application may be developed specifically for monitoring device 304. The communication between monitoring device 304 and the software application running in control device 306 may be through any one or a combination of USB, micro USB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, a NearBytes, and NFC. In other words, monitoring device 304 and control device 306 may communicate using both wired or wireless communication means. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that functionalities of control device 306 may be performed by a module built inside monitoring device 304. In this scenario, system 300 will not include control device 306.
[0036] Control device 306 is in further communication with a plurality of devices (for example, devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d) whose functioning is under the control of control device 306. Control device 306 may communicate with devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d through wired or wireless communication protocols as described above. Examples of devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d may include, but are not limited to a music system, a lighting system, a smart alarm clock, and a video playback system.
[0037] Control device 306 controls the functioning of devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d in a predetermined way that is based on the physiological condition of user 302 received by control device 306. Monitoring device 304 and devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d may directly control devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d through the software application running on control device 306, thereby creating an Internet Of Things (IoT) equivalent network.
[0038] By way of an example, monitoring device 304 identifies physiological condition of user 302 and transmits the same to control device 306. The software application in control device 306 analyses the information received and accordingly controls functioning of devices 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d. The functioning, for example, may be controlled in following manner. Brightness of lighting system 310a may be increased or decreased to alleviate physiological condition of user 302. Additionally, music system 310c may be controlled to play soothing music. If user 302 is wearing headphones 310b, the volume may be turned up or down to better suit instant physiological preference of user 302. Further, if user 302 is using smart alarm clock 310d, a happy song may be played when alarm is triggered to alleviate user 302' s mood. For example, if stress level of user 302 is detected as high when it's time for user 302 to wake up, control device 306 may direct smart alarm clock 310d to play a soothing jingle when the alarm is triggered.
[0039] Over time, because of incremental learning by monitoring device 304, the functioning of the plurality of devices may be auto controlled by monitoring device 304 through control device 306. Monitoring device 304 may learn that certain external stimulations are more effective in alleviation of user 302' s physiological conditions and accordingly monitoring device 304 may emulate them in future. Monitoring device 304 may also take user 302' s inputs through control device 306 and act accordingly. Monitoring device 304' s analysis may also be a combination of user 302' s input and its own incremental learning.
[0040] Furthermore, although individually listed, a plurality of means, elements or process steps may be implemented by, for example, a single unit or processor. Additionally, although individual features may be included in different claims, these may possibly be
advantageously combined, and the inclusion in different claims does not imply that a combination of features is not feasible and/or advantageous. Also, the inclusion of a feature in one category of claims does not imply a limitation to this category, but rather the feature may be equally applicable to other claim categories, as appropriate.

Claims

Claims What is claimed is:
1. A monitoring device comprising: an electrical circuit, wherein the electrical circuit comprises: at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to gather physiological data associated with a user; at least one processor communicatively coupled to the at least one sensor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to perform predefined computations on the physiological data to identify at least one physiological condition; a transceiver unit communicatively coupled with the at least one processor, wherein the transceiver unit is configured to communicate the at least one
physiological condition to a control device through a communication protocol; a housing to receive the electrical circuit; and a fastening member operatively coupled to the housing, wherein the fastening member is configured to cooperate with a body part of the user.
2. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring device is a wearable device.
3. The monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the wearable device is a wrist band.
4. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the electrical circuit is one of a printed circuit board and an integrated circuit.
5. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the physiological data is selected from a group comprising heart rate, breathing rate, pulse, blood pressure, electrical conductivity across skin surface(s), electrical or magnetic activity of various regions of the brain, body temperature, and voice patterns.
[To the inventors: -Please provide us with more examples of physiological data, if any]
6. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the at least one physiological condition is an anomaly in the physiological data gathered for the user.
7. The monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the anomaly is selected from a group comprising non-rhythmic heart beats, change in mood of the user, excessive precipitation when the user is stationary, unnatural body postures, high or low blood pressure, erratic breathing rate, erratic pulse rate, and voice stress.
[To the Inventors: Please provide us with more examples of such anomalies that the device may detect]
8. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the control device is selected from a group comprising a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop, a personal computer, a portable health device, and a personal digital assistant.
9. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the control device controls functioning of a plurality of devices based on one of the at least one physiological condition of the user.
10. The monitoring device of claim 9, wherein the plurality of devices are selected from a group comprising a music system, a lighting system, a smart alarm clock, and a video playback system.
11. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the communication protocol is selected from a group comprising a Universal Serial Bus (USB) module, a micro USB module, a Bluetooth module, a Wi-Fi module, Zigbee module, a NearBytes module, and a Near Field
Communication (NFC) module.
12. The monitoring device of claim 1 further comprising a display in communication with the at least one processor, the display being configured to render the at least one physiological condition and suggested resolutions.
13. The monitoring device of claim 12, wherein the display is selected from a group comprising Dot matrix LED display, Digital LED matrix display, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Organic LED (OLED) display, and Active Matrix organic LED (AMOLED) display.
14. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is selected from a group comprising a pressure sensor, a heat sensor, a microphone, a heart rate sensor, a
photoplethysmograph (PPG) sensor, a Photocardiogram (PCG) sensor, an Electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor or a breathing sensor.
[To the inventors: -Please provide us with more examples, if any]
15. A system comprising; at least one monitoring device, wherein the at least one monitoring device is configured to identify at least one physiological condition of a user; a control device communicatively coupled with the at least one monitoring device, wherein the control device is configured to receive and perform analysis on the at least one physiological condition; and a plurality of electronic devices communicatively coupled to the control device, functioning of the plurality of electronic devices being controlled by the control device in a predetermined manner based on result of the analysis performed on the at least one physiological condition.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least one monitoring device is a wearable monitoring device.
17. The system of claim 16, wherein the wearable monitoring device is selected from a group comprising a pen, a wrist band, a wrist watch, a headband, headphones, a ring, and a shirt.
18. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least one monitoring device comprises at least one sensor to sense physiological data associated with the user.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the at least one monitoring device further comprises at least one processor configured to: receive the physiological data from the at least one sensor; and perform predefined computations on the physiological data to identify the at least one physiological condition.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the at least one physiological condition is an anomaly in the physiological data gathered for the user.
21. The system of claim 20, wherein the anomaly is selected from a group comprising non- rhythmic heart beats, change in mood of the user, excessive precipitation when the user is stationary, unnatural body postures, high or low blood pressure, erratic breathing rate, erratic pulse rate, and voice stress. [To the Inventors: Please provide us with more examples of such anomalies that the device may detect]
22. The system of claim 15, wherein the control device is selected from a group comprising a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop, a personal computer, a portable health device, and a personal digital assistant.
23. The system of claim 15, wherein the plurality of devices are selected from a group comprising a music system, a lighting system, a smart alarm clock, and a video playback system.
24. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for managing physiological conditions of a user, when executed by a monitoring device, causes the monitoring device to: collect physiological data associated with the user through at least one sensor; identify at least one physiological condition of the user based on the physiological data through a processor in communication with the at least one sensor; transmit the physiological condition to a control device, wherein the control device is configured to control functioning of a plurality of devices based on the at least one physiological condition of the user.
PCT/IB2017/051588 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 Wearable monitoring device for physiological management of users WO2018172810A1 (en)

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