WO2018152661A1 - Medical bite block - Google Patents

Medical bite block Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018152661A1
WO2018152661A1 PCT/CN2017/074196 CN2017074196W WO2018152661A1 WO 2018152661 A1 WO2018152661 A1 WO 2018152661A1 CN 2017074196 W CN2017074196 W CN 2017074196W WO 2018152661 A1 WO2018152661 A1 WO 2018152661A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oxygen supply
oral
exhaust
medical mouthpiece
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/074196
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林峻立
王钰词
丁乾坤
邓惟浓
Original Assignee
战国策智权股份有限公司
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Application filed by 战国策智权股份有限公司 filed Critical 战国策智权股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/074196 priority Critical patent/WO2018152661A1/en
Publication of WO2018152661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018152661A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical mouthpiece, in particular to an endoscope inspection, a systemic venous sedation endoscopy (ie, a painless endoscope) or a gastroscope for a user's mouth to assist the user to accept During the examination, the mouth shape of the upper and lower jaws is maintained, so that the medical personnel can smoothly insert the endoscope into the mouth of the user for examination.
  • a systemic venous sedation endoscopy ie, a painless endoscope
  • gastroscope for a user's mouth to assist the user to accept
  • the mouth shape of the upper and lower jaws is maintained, so that the medical personnel can smoothly insert the endoscope into the mouth of the user for examination.
  • systemic venous sedation endoscopy ie, painless endoscopy
  • the patient is affected by anesthesia and is in an unconscious state.
  • the patient needs to lie on his side and wear a mouthpiece to help the patient maintain the mouth shape.
  • the medical staff smoothly inserted the endoscope into the patient's mouth for examination.
  • the patient often had an anoxic condition due to the anesthesia causing the tongue to fall behind and block the upper respiratory tract.
  • the anesthetic administered to a patient is a respiratory inhibitor, it may also cause respiratory-related risks such as insufficient ventilation, hypoxemia, and apnea. Therefore, in order to avoid various risk problems caused by the above-mentioned endoscopic examination for general anesthesia, the patient is allowed to lie in the side to avoid airway obstruction, but the physician still has to monitor the physiological parameters (heartbeat, Blood pressure, etc., to know that the patient is pressed against the upper respiratory tract after the test is taken to avoid problems such as hypoxia, but it is still difficult to avoid the risk of hypoxia, stroke or even death when the patient is examined.
  • the existing mouthpiece can only provide the patient with a mouth-shaped shape at the time of examination, provide an oxygen/carbonation channel, and cannot prevent the tongue from falling backward and pressing the upper airway and the mouthpiece to have poor stability in the mouth of the patient.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a medical mouthpiece to solve the problems faced by the current mouthpiece in examination, clinical and anesthesia, so that the medical mouthpiece of the present invention can provide the user with the following premise and dislocation with the upper jaw. Mouth bite, avoid the problem of hypoxia caused by anesthesia resulting in the tongue falling backwards, avoiding obstruction of the upper respiratory tract.
  • the medical mouthpiece of the invention can be easily engaged and fixed in the patient's mouth during the examination, clinical and anesthesia, without the need for strapping, easy to fall off, and dislocation of the upper and lower jaws.
  • the medical mouthpiece of the present invention is integrally formed for a user to bite into and into the mouth of the user.
  • the medical mouthpiece includes a through hole, an upper biting groove, and a lower biting groove.
  • the through hole is provided with a medical mouthpiece, the through hole has an inlet opening at one end, and the other end has an oral opening, the oral opening is for connecting the user's mouth, the inlet opening is for penetrating the endoscope device; the upper biting groove is concave
  • the upper surface of the medical mouthpiece is provided for the upper row of teeth to buckle; and the lower biting groove is recessed on the lower surface of the medical mouthpiece and the lower row of teeth is buckled, wherein the lower biting groove is spaced from the oral opening It is larger than the distance from the upper grooving groove to the oral opening, and the lower grooving groove is offset from the upper occlusion groove away from the user's oral cavity.
  • the upper grooving groove is perpendicular to the through-hole axial direction and includes a first a longitudinal plane
  • the lower grooving groove is perpendicular to the axial direction of the through-hole and includes a second longitudinal plane, wherein the first longitudinal plane corresponds to the second longitudinal plane instead of overlapping, and the distance between the second longitudinal plane and the oral opening is greater than the first The distance from the longitudinal plane to the mouth opening.
  • the first longitudinal plane and the second longitudinal plane are axially spaced from 1 to 12 mm apart.
  • the medical mouthpiece of the present invention further includes an oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion, and the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion is disposed on the inner wall of the through hole.
  • the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion is provided with a proximal oxygen supply channel and a distal exhaust channel, and the proximal oxygen supply channel and the distal exhaust channel are offset from each other and adjacent to the ring. It is located in the oral oxygen supply and exhaust department.
  • the distance between the proximal oxygen supply channel and the oral opening is less than the distance from the distal exhaust channel to the oral opening, and the distal exhaust channel is farther from the proximal oxygen channel. Displaced in the user's mouth.
  • the medical mouthpiece of the present invention further includes a middle partition separating the proximal oxygen supply channel and the distal exhaust channel.
  • the medical mouthpiece of the present invention further includes a nasal end oxygen supply ventilating portion, wherein the middle partition extends from the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion to the nasal end for oxygen exchange unit.
  • the proximal oxygen supply channel and the distal exhaust channel are respectively connected to the nasal oxygen supply ventilating portion.
  • the medical mouthpiece of the present invention further includes an oxygen supply passage and an exhaust passage, and the oxygen supply passage is connected to the proximal oxygen supply passage and the oxygen supply portion at the nose end, and the exhaust portion is exhausted.
  • the passage is connected to the distal exhaust trail and the nose oxygen supply.
  • the beneficial technical effect of the present invention is to provide a medical mouthpiece configured in the front and rear misalignment manners of the upper and lower grooving grooves, thereby providing the user with the following mouth-shaped engagement and the misalignment of the upper jaw. After the user is anesthetized, the squat can still be used in the lying position to prevent the tongue from falling backward and pressing the upper respiratory tract, thereby reducing the risk of hypoxia.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and engaging a mouth of a human body;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is another perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a rear elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is another rear elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention is integrally formed for a user to bite and insert into the oral cavity O of the user, wherein the medical device
  • the mouthpiece 100 includes a through hole 1, an upper biting groove 2, and a lower biting groove 3, and the through hole 1 is disposed in the through hole
  • the medical mouthpiece 100 has a through opening 11 at one end and an oral opening 12 at the other end, and the oral opening 12 is for communicating with the user's mouth O, and the inlet opening 11 is for penetrating the endoscope device (
  • the upper grooving groove 2 is recessed on the upper surface of the medical mouthpiece 100.
  • the upper grooving groove 2 corresponds to the upper row of teeth T1
  • the lower grooving groove 3 is recessed in the medical bite.
  • the lower surface of the mouthpiece 100 corresponds to the lower bite groove 3 and is engaged with the lower row of teeth T2.
  • the distance of the lower bite groove 3 from the oral opening 12 is greater than the distance from the upper bite groove 2 to the oral opening 12, that is,
  • the grooving groove 3 is away from the oral cavity O of the user than the upper grooving groove 2, and the lower grooving groove 3 and the upper grooving groove 2 are offset from each other corresponding to the lower row of teeth T2 and the upper row of teeth T1.
  • the upper grooving groove 2 is perpendicular to the axial direction 13 of the through-hole 1 and further includes a first longitudinal plane P1.
  • the lower grooving groove 3 is perpendicular to the axial direction 13 of the through-hole 1 and further includes a second longitudinal plane P2, wherein the first longitudinal direction
  • the plane P1 corresponds to the second longitudinal plane P2 rather than overlapping, and the distance from the second longitudinal plane P2 to the oral opening 12 is greater than the distance from the first longitudinal plane P1 to the oral opening 12.
  • the first longitudinal plane P1 and the second longitudinal plane P2 are 1 to 12 mm apart in the axial direction 13 , that is, the upper grooving groove 2 and the lower grooving groove 3 are substantially 1 to 12 mm apart in the axial direction 13 .
  • the medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention can provide the upper teeth T1 of the user to be snap-fitted to the upper biting groove 2, and the lower row of teeth T2 to be snapped to the lower biting groove 3.
  • the user can engage the medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention without the need for special effort to form the following mouth shape.
  • the medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention can provide the user with the condition that the squat can still be squatted in the lying position after anesthesia, especially after deep anesthesia, to avoid the problem of upper airway compression caused by the tongue, and reduce the shortage of the patient. Risks such as oxygen.
  • the outer surface of the present invention substantially perpendicular to the inlet opening 11 and the oral opening 12 is further provided with an oxygen supply passage 6 and an exhaust passage 7, which can be used by an oxygen supply system such as oxygen after anesthesia.
  • the bottle or the liquid oxygen bottle serves as an oxygen source for stabilizing the oxygen supply and is externally supplied with oxygen through the oxygen supply passage 6, and the nose, the carbon dioxide in the oral cavity, and the like can be extracted from the medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention by using the exhaust passage 7. Discharge (as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6).
  • an oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion 4 (shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6) is further disposed on the inner wall of the through-hole 1, and the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion 4 is provided with a proximal end.
  • the oxygen supply channel 41 and a distal exhaust channel 42, the proximal oxygen supply channel 41 and the distal exhaust channel 42 are offset from each other and the adjacent ring is disposed in the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion 4.
  • the distance of the proximal oxygen supply channel 41 from the oral opening 12 is less than the distance from the distal exhaust channel 42 to the oral opening 12, and the distal exhaust channel 42 is farther from the proximal oxygen channel 41.
  • a central partition 43 is disposed between the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the distal exhaust passage 42 in a misaligned manner.
  • the proximal oxygen supply channel 41 can be supplied to the upper respiratory tract of the user from the oral cavity O at a closer distance than the prior art and the product can supply oxygen from the oxygen supply channel 6, and the user is more convenient during anesthesia.
  • Receiving oxygen, and by the partition of the intermediate partition 43, the oxygen supplied by the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the carbon dioxide discharged from the distal exhaust passage 42 are not mixed, so that oxygen and carbon dioxide can be respectively from the proximal end.
  • the oxygen supply passage 41 and the distal exhaust passage 42 are smoothly introduced and discharged.
  • the present invention further includes a nasal end oxygen supply ventilating portion 5 (shown in FIG. 4) which has a flap shape corresponding to the lower end edge to the upper lip region of the nose end. Further, the nasal end oxygen supply ventilating portion 5 is further provided with an oxygen supply ventilating passage 51 (as shown in Figs. 5 and 6). That is, the present invention more effectively provides the user with oxygen supply and carbon dioxide discharge at a closer distance from the nose by the nasal oxygen supply portion 5.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the intermediate partition 43 extends from the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion 4 to the nasal end oxygen supply and ventilation portion 5. Therefore, the oxygen supply passage 6 communicates with the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the nose oxygen supply portion 5, that is, the oxygen supply passage 51 communicates with the oxygen supply passage 6 and the proximal oxygen supply passage 41; on the one hand, The exhaust passage 7 communicates with the distal exhaust passage 42 and the nose oxygen supply portion 5, that is, the oxygen supply passage 51 communicates with the exhaust passage 7 and the distal exhaust passage 42.
  • the present invention supplies oxygen to the oral and nasal ends of the user at a closer distance by the proximal oxygen supply channel 41 and the nasal oxygen supply portion 5.
  • the oxygen from the oxygen supply passage 6 flows directly to the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the nasal oxygen supply portion 5, and the oxygen is supplied from the distal exhaust passage 42 and the nose.
  • the gas exchange unit 5 collects a gas such as carbon dioxide and can be discharged through the exhaust passage 7.
  • the present invention can provide the user with the upper row of teeth T1 and the lower row of teeth T2 snap-fitted to the upper bite groove 2 and the lower bite groove 3, and the user can lay down the premise under the lying posture by the present invention.
  • the user may also avoid the problem of hypoxia caused by the compression of the upper airway after the tongue is reversed due to the squatting premise.
  • the present invention can also provide oxygen to the user in a relatively close distance and in a more efficient manner by the oxygen supply passage 6, the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the nasal oxygen supply portion 5 communicating with each other.

Abstract

Disclosed is a medical bite block (100), which is integrally formed, is provided for a user to bite, and is put into the oral cavity (O) of the user. The bite block (100) comprises a through-hole channel (1), an upper biting groove (2) and a lower biting groove (3). The through-hole channel (1) is arranged in the bite block (100) in a penetrating manner. One end of the through-hole channel (1) is provided with an inlet opening (11), and the other end thereof is provided with an oral cavity opening (12). The oral cavity opening (12) is used for communication with the oral cavity (O) of the user. The upper biting groove (2) is arranged on an upper surface of the bite block (100) in a concave manner. The lower biting groove (3) is arranged on a lower surface of the bite block (100) in a concave manner. The lower biting groove (3) is for being bitten by the lower row of teeth (T2). The upper biting groove (2) is for being bitten by the upper row of teeth (T1). The distance between the lower biting groove (3) and the oral cavity opening (12) is greater than the distance between the upper biting groove (2) and the oral cavity opening (12), and thus, the lower jaw of the user can be lifted and extended forwards, such that the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the user are malposed.

Description

医用咬口器Medical mouthpiece 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种医用咬口器，特别是用于使用者口部伸入的内视镜检查、全身静脉镇静内视镜检查(即无痛内视镜)或胃镜检查时，协助使用者接受检查时维持其上下颚错位的张口嘴形，以利医疗人员顺利将内视镜伸入使用者口中进行检查的医用咬口器。The invention relates to a medical mouthpiece, in particular to an endoscope inspection, a systemic venous sedation endoscopy (ie, a painless endoscope) or a gastroscope for a user's mouth to assist the user to accept During the examination, the mouth shape of the upper and lower jaws is maintained, so that the medical personnel can smoothly insert the endoscope into the mouth of the user for examination.
背景技术Background technique
于执行全身静脉镇静内视镜检查(即无痛内视镜)时，患者受麻醉影响而处于无知觉状态，此时患者需侧躺并配戴咬口器，协助患者维持张口嘴形，以利医疗人员顺利将内视镜***患者口中进行检查，然而患者往往因麻醉产生舌头后倒而阻塞上呼吸道而有缺氧之情形。In the implementation of systemic venous sedation endoscopy (ie, painless endoscopy), the patient is affected by anesthesia and is in an unconscious state. At this time, the patient needs to lie on his side and wear a mouthpiece to help the patient maintain the mouth shape. The medical staff smoothly inserted the endoscope into the patient's mouth for examination. However, the patient often had an anoxic condition due to the anesthesia causing the tongue to fall behind and block the upper respiratory tract.
不仅如此，若施予患者的***物属于呼吸抑制剂时，还可能导致患者包括肺换气不足、血氧不饱和呼吸暂停等与呼吸相关的风险。因此，目前临床为避免患者因前述因全身麻醉而进行内视镜检查所产生各种风险问题，则是让患者采侧躺姿势避免呼吸道阻塞，但医师仍须透过生理参数的监控(心跳、血压等)，得知患者受测时舌头后倒压迫上呼吸道的情形，以避免产生缺氧等问题，但仍难以避免患者受检时产生缺氧、中风甚至死亡等风险。Moreover, if the anesthetic administered to a patient is a respiratory inhibitor, it may also cause respiratory-related risks such as insufficient ventilation, hypoxemia, and apnea. Therefore, in order to avoid various risk problems caused by the above-mentioned endoscopic examination for general anesthesia, the patient is allowed to lie in the side to avoid airway obstruction, but the physician still has to monitor the physiological parameters (heartbeat, Blood pressure, etc., to know that the patient is pressed against the upper respiratory tract after the test is taken to avoid problems such as hypoxia, but it is still difficult to avoid the risk of hypoxia, stroke or even death when the patient is examined.
然而现有的咬口器仅能提供患者在受检时维持张口嘴形、提供输氧/排二氧化碳通道，并无法避免舌头后倒而压迫上呼吸道与咬口器于患者口部稳定性不佳的问题，且输氧/排除二氧化碳的效果因通口距离鼻腔及上呼吸 道均有一段距离，患者无法透过这些通口得到充足的氧气，目前使用于临床的内视镜咬口器皆无法有效降低患者受检时可能存在的风险。However, the existing mouthpiece can only provide the patient with a mouth-shaped shape at the time of examination, provide an oxygen/carbonation channel, and cannot prevent the tongue from falling backward and pressing the upper airway and the mouthpiece to have poor stability in the mouth of the patient. Problem, and the effect of oxygen delivery / elimination of carbon dioxide due to the mouth from the nasal cavity and upper breath There is a distance between the roads, patients can not get enough oxygen through these ports, the current use of endoscope goggles can not effectively reduce the risk of patients may be tested.
有鉴于此，如何发展一种可避免患者因麻醉产生呼吸抑制、舌头后倒而产生呼吸道阻塞等生理现象造成缺氧的危险，进而解决现有技术与现有产品的缺失，实为相关技术领域目前所需要解决的问题。In view of this, how to develop a kind of physiological phenomenon that can prevent the patient from causing respiratory depression due to anesthesia, and causing respiratory obstruction after the tongue is reversed, thereby solving the problem of the prior art and the lack of existing products, is a related technical field. The problem that needs to be solved now.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种医用咬口器，以解决目前咬口器于检查、临床与麻醉面临的问题，使本发明医用咬口器能提供使用者以下颚往前提伸且与上颚错位的嘴形咬合、避免因麻醉产生舌头后倒、避免阻塞上呼吸道而有缺氧的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a medical mouthpiece to solve the problems faced by the current mouthpiece in examination, clinical and anesthesia, so that the medical mouthpiece of the present invention can provide the user with the following premise and dislocation with the upper jaw. Mouth bite, avoid the problem of hypoxia caused by anesthesia resulting in the tongue falling backwards, avoiding obstruction of the upper respiratory tract.
本发明的医用咬口器于患者于检查、临床与麻醉时，在患者口中可轻易咬合固定、不需绑带、不易脱落、上下颚错位。The medical mouthpiece of the invention can be easily engaged and fixed in the patient's mouth during the examination, clinical and anesthesia, without the need for strapping, easy to fall off, and dislocation of the upper and lower jaws.
本发明的一种医用咬口器为一体成型而供一使用者咬合并置入、伸入于使用者的口腔，医用咬口器包括一贯通孔道、一上咬固槽、及一下咬固槽，贯通孔道贯设医用咬口器，贯通孔道一端具有一入口开口，另一端具有一口腔开口，口腔开口用于连通使用者口腔，入口开口用于穿入内视镜设备；上咬固槽系凹设于医用咬口器的上表面并供上排牙齿卡扣；以及下咬固槽凹设于医用咬口器的下表面并供下排牙齿卡扣，其中下咬固槽相距口腔开口的距离大于上咬固槽至口腔开口的距离，且下咬固槽相较于上咬固槽远离于使用者的口腔而错位设置。The medical mouthpiece of the present invention is integrally formed for a user to bite into and into the mouth of the user. The medical mouthpiece includes a through hole, an upper biting groove, and a lower biting groove. The through hole is provided with a medical mouthpiece, the through hole has an inlet opening at one end, and the other end has an oral opening, the oral opening is for connecting the user's mouth, the inlet opening is for penetrating the endoscope device; the upper biting groove is concave The upper surface of the medical mouthpiece is provided for the upper row of teeth to buckle; and the lower biting groove is recessed on the lower surface of the medical mouthpiece and the lower row of teeth is buckled, wherein the lower biting groove is spaced from the oral opening It is larger than the distance from the upper grooving groove to the oral opening, and the lower grooving groove is offset from the upper occlusion groove away from the user's oral cavity.
在本发明的一实施例中，上咬固槽垂直于贯通孔道轴向且包括一第一 纵向平面，下咬固槽垂直于贯通孔道轴向且包括一第二纵向平面，其中第一纵向平面与第二纵向平面相对应而非重叠，且第二纵向平面至口腔开口的距离大于第一纵向平面至口腔开口的距离。In an embodiment of the invention, the upper grooving groove is perpendicular to the through-hole axial direction and includes a first a longitudinal plane, the lower grooving groove is perpendicular to the axial direction of the through-hole and includes a second longitudinal plane, wherein the first longitudinal plane corresponds to the second longitudinal plane instead of overlapping, and the distance between the second longitudinal plane and the oral opening is greater than the first The distance from the longitudinal plane to the mouth opening.
在本发明的一实施例中，第一纵向平面与第二纵向平面沿轴向相距1～12公厘。In an embodiment of the invention, the first longitudinal plane and the second longitudinal plane are axially spaced from 1 to 12 mm apart.
在本发明的一实施例中，本发明的医用咬口器还包括一口腔供氧排气部，口腔供氧排气部环设于贯通孔道的内壁。In an embodiment of the invention, the medical mouthpiece of the present invention further includes an oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion, and the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion is disposed on the inner wall of the through hole.
在本发明的一实施例中，口腔供氧排气部设有一近端供氧引道及一远端排气引道，近端供氧引道及远端排气引道相互错位且邻接环设于口腔供氧排气部。In an embodiment of the invention, the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion is provided with a proximal oxygen supply channel and a distal exhaust channel, and the proximal oxygen supply channel and the distal exhaust channel are offset from each other and adjacent to the ring. It is located in the oral oxygen supply and exhaust department.
在本发明的一实施例中，近端供氧引道相距口腔开口的距离小于远端排气引道至口腔开口的距离，且远端排气引道相较于近端供氧引道远离于使用者的口腔而错位设置。In an embodiment of the invention, the distance between the proximal oxygen supply channel and the oral opening is less than the distance from the distal exhaust channel to the oral opening, and the distal exhaust channel is farther from the proximal oxygen channel. Displaced in the user's mouth.
在本发明的一实施例中，本发明的医用咬口器还包括一中隔板，中隔板分隔近端供氧引道及远端排气引道。In an embodiment of the invention, the medical mouthpiece of the present invention further includes a middle partition separating the proximal oxygen supply channel and the distal exhaust channel.
在本发明的一实施例中，本发明的医用咬口器还包括一鼻端供氧换气部，其中，中隔板自口腔供氧排气部延伸而穿设至鼻端供氧换气部。In an embodiment of the invention, the medical mouthpiece of the present invention further includes a nasal end oxygen supply ventilating portion, wherein the middle partition extends from the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion to the nasal end for oxygen exchange unit.
在本发明的一实施例中，近端供氧引道及远端排气引道分别连通于鼻端供氧换气部。In an embodiment of the invention, the proximal oxygen supply channel and the distal exhaust channel are respectively connected to the nasal oxygen supply ventilating portion.
在本发明的一实施例中，本发明的医用咬口器还包括一供氧通道及一排气通道，供氧通道连通于近端供氧引道及鼻端供氧换气部，排气通道连通于远端排气引道及鼻端供氧换气部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the medical mouthpiece of the present invention further includes an oxygen supply passage and an exhaust passage, and the oxygen supply passage is connected to the proximal oxygen supply passage and the oxygen supply portion at the nose end, and the exhaust portion is exhausted. The passage is connected to the distal exhaust trail and the nose oxygen supply.
本发明的有益技术效果是，提供了一种上咬固槽与下咬固槽以前后错位方式配置的医用咬口器，藉以提供使用者以下颚往前提伸且与上颚错位的嘴形咬合，可提供使用者麻醉后，在正躺姿势下仍可将下颚前提，避免舌头后倒而压迫上呼吸道，进而降低使用者缺氧的风险。The beneficial technical effect of the present invention is to provide a medical mouthpiece configured in the front and rear misalignment manners of the upper and lower grooving grooves, thereby providing the user with the following mouth-shaped engagement and the misalignment of the upper jaw. After the user is anesthetized, the squat can still be used in the lying position to prevent the tongue from falling backward and pressing the upper respiratory tract, thereby reducing the risk of hypoxia.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明较佳实施例的侧视图；Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明较佳实施例的剖面并配合人体口部咬合的示意图；2 is a schematic view showing a cross section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and engaging a mouth of a human body;
图3是本发明较佳实施例的立体图；Figure 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明较佳实施例的另一立体图；Figure 4 is another perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明较佳实施例的后视图；Figure 5 is a rear elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明较佳实施例的另一后视图。Figure 6 is another rear elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明：100医用咬口器；1贯通孔道；11入口开口；12口腔开口；13轴向；2上咬固槽；3下咬固槽；4口腔供氧排气部；41近端供氧引道；42远端排气引道；43中隔板；5鼻端供氧换气部；51供氧换气道；6供氧通道；7排气通道；O口腔；P1第一纵向平面；P2第二纵向平面；T1上排牙齿；T2下排牙齿。DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: 100 medical mouthpieces; 1 through-hole; 11 inlet opening; 12 oral opening; 13 axial direction; 2 upper biting groove; 3 lower biting groove; 4 oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion; Oxygen supply channel; 42 distal exhaust approach; 43 middle partition; 5 nasal end oxygen supply; 51 oxygen supply air passage; 6 oxygen supply channel; 7 exhaust passage; O oral; P1 first Longitudinal plane; P2 second longitudinal plane; T1 upper teeth; T2 lower teeth.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1至图4示出了本发明的较佳实施例，本发明的一种医用咬口器100为一体成型而供一使用者咬合并置入、伸入于使用者的口腔O，其中医用咬口器100包括一贯通孔道1、一上咬固槽2、及一下咬固槽3，贯通孔道1贯设于 医用咬口器100，贯通孔道1于其中一端具有一入口开口11，另一端具有一口腔开口12，而口腔开口12用以连通使用者口腔O，入口开口11用以穿入内视镜设备装置(图中未示出)；上咬固槽2凹设于医用咬口器100的上表面，上咬固槽2对应并供上排牙齿T1咬合卡扣，下咬固槽3凹设于医用咬口器100的下表面，下咬固槽3对应并供下排牙齿T2咬合卡扣，下咬固槽3相距口腔开口12的距离大于上咬固槽2至口腔开口12的距离，亦即下咬固槽3相较于上咬固槽2远离于使用者的口腔O且下咬固槽3与上咬固槽2分别对应于下排牙齿T2与上排牙齿T1而错位设置。1 to 4 show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention is integrally formed for a user to bite and insert into the oral cavity O of the user, wherein the medical device The mouthpiece 100 includes a through hole 1, an upper biting groove 2, and a lower biting groove 3, and the through hole 1 is disposed in the through hole The medical mouthpiece 100 has a through opening 11 at one end and an oral opening 12 at the other end, and the oral opening 12 is for communicating with the user's mouth O, and the inlet opening 11 is for penetrating the endoscope device ( The upper grooving groove 2 is recessed on the upper surface of the medical mouthpiece 100. The upper grooving groove 2 corresponds to the upper row of teeth T1, and the lower grooving groove 3 is recessed in the medical bite. The lower surface of the mouthpiece 100 corresponds to the lower bite groove 3 and is engaged with the lower row of teeth T2. The distance of the lower bite groove 3 from the oral opening 12 is greater than the distance from the upper bite groove 2 to the oral opening 12, that is, The grooving groove 3 is away from the oral cavity O of the user than the upper grooving groove 2, and the lower grooving groove 3 and the upper grooving groove 2 are offset from each other corresponding to the lower row of teeth T2 and the upper row of teeth T1.
此外，上咬固槽2垂直于贯通孔道1轴向13还包括一第一纵向平面P1，下咬固槽3垂直于贯通孔道1轴向13还包括一第二纵向平面P2，其中第一纵向平面P1与第二纵向平面P2相对应而非重叠，且第二纵向平面P2至口腔开口12的距离大于第一纵向平面P1至口腔开口12的距离。第一纵向平面P1与第二纵向平面P2沿轴向13相距1～12公厘(毫米)，亦即上咬固槽2与下咬固槽3沿轴向13大致相距1～12公厘。In addition, the upper grooving groove 2 is perpendicular to the axial direction 13 of the through-hole 1 and further includes a first longitudinal plane P1. The lower grooving groove 3 is perpendicular to the axial direction 13 of the through-hole 1 and further includes a second longitudinal plane P2, wherein the first longitudinal direction The plane P1 corresponds to the second longitudinal plane P2 rather than overlapping, and the distance from the second longitudinal plane P2 to the oral opening 12 is greater than the distance from the first longitudinal plane P1 to the oral opening 12. The first longitudinal plane P1 and the second longitudinal plane P2 are 1 to 12 mm apart in the axial direction 13 , that is, the upper grooving groove 2 and the lower grooving groove 3 are substantially 1 to 12 mm apart in the axial direction 13 .
换句话说，在上述较佳实施例中，本发明医用咬口器100能提供使用者上排牙齿T1咬合卡扣于上咬固槽2，下排牙齿T2咬合卡扣于下咬固槽3，使用者不需特别费力即可形成以下颚往前提伸的嘴形而咬合本发明的医用咬口器100。进一步言，本发明医用咬口器100能提供使用者于麻醉后，特别是深度麻醉后，在正躺姿势下仍可将下颚前提，避免舌头后倒造成上呼吸道压迫的问题，降低患者产生缺氧等风险。In other words, in the above preferred embodiment, the medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention can provide the upper teeth T1 of the user to be snap-fitted to the upper biting groove 2, and the lower row of teeth T2 to be snapped to the lower biting groove 3. The user can engage the medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention without the need for special effort to form the following mouth shape. Further, the medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention can provide the user with the condition that the squat can still be squatted in the lying position after anesthesia, especially after deep anesthesia, to avoid the problem of upper airway compression caused by the tongue, and reduce the shortage of the patient. Risks such as oxygen.
此外，本发明与入口开口11、口腔开口12大致垂直方向的外表面还设有一供氧通道6及一排气通道7，使用者于麻醉后能藉由供氧***例如氧气 瓶或液态氧瓶作为稳定供氧的氧源并经供氧通道6而得到外部供氧，并可利用排气通道7而将鼻部、口腔中的二氧化碳等自本发明医用咬口器100中排出(如图3、图4、图5、图6所示)。In addition, the outer surface of the present invention substantially perpendicular to the inlet opening 11 and the oral opening 12 is further provided with an oxygen supply passage 6 and an exhaust passage 7, which can be used by an oxygen supply system such as oxygen after anesthesia. The bottle or the liquid oxygen bottle serves as an oxygen source for stabilizing the oxygen supply and is externally supplied with oxygen through the oxygen supply passage 6, and the nose, the carbon dioxide in the oral cavity, and the like can be extracted from the medical mouthpiece 100 of the present invention by using the exhaust passage 7. Discharge (as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6).
在本发明其他实施例中，于贯通孔道1的内壁更环设一口腔供氧排气部4(如图4、图5、图6所示)，口腔供氧排气部4设有一近端供氧引道41及一远端排气引道42，近端供氧引道41及远端排气引道42相互错位且邻接环设于口腔供氧排气部4。不仅如此，近端供氧引道41相距口腔开口12的距离小于远端排气引道42至口腔开口12的距离，且远端排气引道42相较于近端供氧引道41远离于使用者的口腔而错位设置，近端供氧引道41与远端排气引道42间还设有一中隔板43。如此，近端供氧引道41较之现有技术、产品更能自供氧通道6所提供的氧气而从口腔O以更近的距离提供予使用者的上呼吸道，使用者于麻醉时更易接收氧气，且藉由中隔板43的分隔，近端供氧引道41所提供的氧气与远端排气引道42所排出的二氧化碳不会相混合，使得氧气与二氧化碳可分别自近端供氧引道41与远端排气引道42顺利地引进与排出。In another embodiment of the present invention, an oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion 4 (shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6) is further disposed on the inner wall of the through-hole 1, and the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion 4 is provided with a proximal end. The oxygen supply channel 41 and a distal exhaust channel 42, the proximal oxygen supply channel 41 and the distal exhaust channel 42 are offset from each other and the adjacent ring is disposed in the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion 4. Moreover, the distance of the proximal oxygen supply channel 41 from the oral opening 12 is less than the distance from the distal exhaust channel 42 to the oral opening 12, and the distal exhaust channel 42 is farther from the proximal oxygen channel 41. A central partition 43 is disposed between the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the distal exhaust passage 42 in a misaligned manner. In this way, the proximal oxygen supply channel 41 can be supplied to the upper respiratory tract of the user from the oral cavity O at a closer distance than the prior art and the product can supply oxygen from the oxygen supply channel 6, and the user is more convenient during anesthesia. Receiving oxygen, and by the partition of the intermediate partition 43, the oxygen supplied by the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the carbon dioxide discharged from the distal exhaust passage 42 are not mixed, so that oxygen and carbon dioxide can be respectively from the proximal end. The oxygen supply passage 41 and the distal exhaust passage 42 are smoothly introduced and discharged.
另外，本发明还包括一鼻端供氧换气部5(如图4所示)，鼻端供氧换气部5呈一翼片状而与鼻端下缘端至上唇区域相对应。进一步言，鼻端供氧换气部5还设有一供氧换气道51(如图5、图6所示)。亦即本发明藉鼻端供氧换气部5而更有效地提供使用者以更近鼻端的距离供予氧气与排出二氧化碳。Further, the present invention further includes a nasal end oxygen supply ventilating portion 5 (shown in FIG. 4) which has a flap shape corresponding to the lower end edge to the upper lip region of the nose end. Further, the nasal end oxygen supply ventilating portion 5 is further provided with an oxygen supply ventilating passage 51 (as shown in Figs. 5 and 6). That is, the present invention more effectively provides the user with oxygen supply and carbon dioxide discharge at a closer distance from the nose by the nasal oxygen supply portion 5.
当然，本发明不限于此，中隔板43自口腔供氧排气部4延伸而穿设至鼻端供氧换气部5。因此，供氧通道6连通于近端供氧引道41及鼻端供氧换气部5，亦即供氧换气道51与供氧通道6及近端供氧引道41相连通；另一方面， 排气通道7连通于远端排气引道42及鼻端供氧换气部5，亦即，供氧换气道51与排气通道7及远端排气引道42相连通。换句话说，本发明藉由近端供氧引道41及鼻端供氧换气部5以更近的距离供氧予使用者的口腔与鼻端。另藉由中隔板43的设置，自供氧通道6的氧气直接流通于近端供氧引道41及鼻端供氧换气部5，自远端排气引道42及鼻端供氧换气部5收集二氧化碳等气体则可经由排气通道7而排出。Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the intermediate partition 43 extends from the oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion 4 to the nasal end oxygen supply and ventilation portion 5. Therefore, the oxygen supply passage 6 communicates with the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the nose oxygen supply portion 5, that is, the oxygen supply passage 51 communicates with the oxygen supply passage 6 and the proximal oxygen supply passage 41; on the one hand, The exhaust passage 7 communicates with the distal exhaust passage 42 and the nose oxygen supply portion 5, that is, the oxygen supply passage 51 communicates with the exhaust passage 7 and the distal exhaust passage 42. In other words, the present invention supplies oxygen to the oral and nasal ends of the user at a closer distance by the proximal oxygen supply channel 41 and the nasal oxygen supply portion 5. Further, by the arrangement of the intermediate partition 43, the oxygen from the oxygen supply passage 6 flows directly to the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the nasal oxygen supply portion 5, and the oxygen is supplied from the distal exhaust passage 42 and the nose. The gas exchange unit 5 collects a gas such as carbon dioxide and can be discharged through the exhaust passage 7.
综上所述，本发明能提供使用者以上排牙齿T1、下排牙齿T2咬合卡扣于上咬固槽2与下咬固槽3，使用者于正躺姿势下藉由本发明可将下颚前提，特别是使用者于麻醉后，亦可因下颚前提而避免舌头后倒造成上呼吸道压迫进而产生缺氧等问题。不仅如此，本发明亦可藉由供氧通道6、近端供氧引道41及鼻端供氧换气部5相互连通而以较近的距离及更有效率的方式提供予使用者氧气。In summary, the present invention can provide the user with the upper row of teeth T1 and the lower row of teeth T2 snap-fitted to the upper bite groove 2 and the lower bite groove 3, and the user can lay down the premise under the lying posture by the present invention. In particular, after the anesthesia, the user may also avoid the problem of hypoxia caused by the compression of the upper airway after the tongue is reversed due to the squatting premise. Moreover, the present invention can also provide oxygen to the user in a relatively close distance and in a more efficient manner by the oxygen supply passage 6, the proximal oxygen supply passage 41 and the nasal oxygen supply portion 5 communicating with each other.
上述实施例仅用于说明本发明原理及其功效，并非用来限制本发明。因此本领域技术人员对上述实施例进行修改及变化仍不脱本发明之精神。本发明的保护范围由其权利要求限定。 The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种医用咬口器，其为一体成型且供使用者咬合并伸入所述使用者的口腔，所述医用咬口器包括：A medical mouthpiece, which is integrally formed and intended for a user to bite into and into the mouth of the user, the medical mouthpiece comprising:
    一贯通孔道，贯设于所述医用咬口器，所述贯通孔道一端具有一入口开口，另一端具有一口腔开口，所述口腔开口用于连通所述使用者的口腔；a through hole is disposed in the medical mouthpiece, the through hole has an inlet opening at one end and an oral opening at the other end, and the oral opening is configured to communicate with the oral cavity of the user;
    一上咬固槽，凹设于所述医用咬口器的上表面；以及An upper grooving groove recessed on an upper surface of the medical mouthpiece;
    一下咬固槽，凹设于所述医用咬口器的下表面，a bite groove, recessed on the lower surface of the medical mouthpiece,
    其中所述下咬固槽相距所述口腔开口的距离大于所述上咬固槽至所述口腔开口的距离，且所述下咬固槽较之所述上咬固槽远离于所述使用者的口腔而错位设置，Wherein the lower grooving groove is farther from the oral opening than the upper grooving groove to the oral opening, and the lower grooving groove is farther away from the user than the upper grooving groove Oral and misplaced settings,
    其中所述上咬固槽垂直于所述贯通孔道轴向还包括一第一纵向平面；所述下咬固槽垂直于所述贯通孔道轴向还包括一第二纵向平面，其中所述第一纵向平面与所述第二纵向平面沿所述轴向相距1～12公厘。The upper grooving groove further includes a first longitudinal plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the through-hole; the lower grooving groove further includes a second longitudinal plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the through-hole, wherein the first The longitudinal plane and the second longitudinal plane are 1 to 12 mm apart in the axial direction.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的医用咬口器，其中，所述第一纵向平面与所述第二纵向平面相对应而非重叠，且所述第二纵向平面至所述口腔开口的距离大于所述第一纵向平面至所述口腔开口的距离。The medical mouthpiece of claim 1 wherein said first longitudinal plane corresponds to said second longitudinal plane rather than overlapping, and wherein said second longitudinal plane has a greater distance from said oral opening than said The distance from the first longitudinal plane to the oral opening.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的医用咬口器，还包括一口腔供氧排气部，所述口腔供氧排气部环设于所述贯通孔道的内壁。A medical mouthpiece according to claim 1, further comprising an oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion, said oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion being annularly disposed on an inner wall of said through hole.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的医用咬口器，其中所述口腔供氧排气部设有一近端供氧引道及一远端排气引道，所述近端供氧引道及所述远端排气引道相互错位，且所述近端供氧引道及所述远端排气引道为邻接环设于所述口 腔供氧排气部。The medical mouthpiece according to claim 3, wherein said oral oxygen supply and exhaust portion is provided with a proximal oxygen supply channel and a distal exhaust channel, said proximal oxygen supply channel and said distal end The end exhaust channels are offset from each other, and the proximal oxygen supply channel and the distal exhaust channel are adjacent to the ring. The chamber supplies oxygen to the exhaust unit.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的医用咬口器，其中所述近端供氧引道相距所述口腔开口的距离小于所述远端排气引道至所述口腔开口的距离，且所述远端排气引道相较于所述近端供氧引道远离于所述使用者的口腔而错位设置。The medical mouthpiece of claim 4 wherein said proximal oxygen supply channel is at a distance from said oral opening that is less than a distance from said distal exhaust channel to said oral opening, and said distal end The exhaust sluice is offset from the proximal oxygen supply tract away from the oral cavity of the user.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的医用咬口器，还包括一中隔板，所述中隔板分隔所述近端供氧引道及所述远端排气引道。The medical mouthpiece of claim 5 further comprising a middle partition separating said proximal oxygen supply channel and said distal exhaust gas path.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的医用咬口器，还包括一鼻端供氧换气部，其中所述中隔板自所述口腔供氧排气部延伸而穿设至所述鼻端供氧换气部。A medical mouthpiece according to claim 6, further comprising a nasal end oxygen supply ventilating portion, wherein said intermediate partition extends from said oral oxygen supply venting portion and is routed to said nasal end for oxygen exchange Gas department.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的医用咬口器，其中所述近端供氧引道及所述远端排气引道分别连通于所述鼻端供氧换气部。The medical mouthpiece of claim 7, wherein said proximal oxygen supply channel and said distal exhaust gas channel are in communication with said nasal end oxygen supply venting portion, respectively.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的医用咬口器，还包括一供氧通道及一排气通道，所述供氧通道连通于所述近端供氧引道及所述鼻端供氧换气部，所述排气通道连通于所述远端排气引道及所述鼻端供氧换气部。 The medical mouthpiece according to claim 8, further comprising an oxygen supply passage and an exhaust passage, wherein the oxygen supply passage is connected to the proximal oxygen supply passage and the nose oxygen supply and ventilation portion. The exhaust passage is in communication with the distal exhaust trail and the nose end oxygen supply vent.
PCT/CN2017/074196 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Medical bite block WO2018152661A1 (en)

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US20160022129A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2016-01-28 Oridion Medical (1987) Ltd. Endoscopic bite block
US20080110456A1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Encompas Unlimited, Inc. Bite block system and method
US20100262033A1 (en) * 2007-11-25 2010-10-14 Oridion Medical (1987) Ltd. Endoscopic bite block
CN202236748U (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-05-30 福州健立莱医疗器械有限公司 Two-way oxygen-inspiration type oral pad
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