WO2018148911A1 - 电子积木*** - Google Patents

电子积木*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018148911A1
WO2018148911A1 PCT/CN2017/073818 CN2017073818W WO2018148911A1 WO 2018148911 A1 WO2018148911 A1 WO 2018148911A1 CN 2017073818 W CN2017073818 W CN 2017073818W WO 2018148911 A1 WO2018148911 A1 WO 2018148911A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
modules
module
electronic building
block system
building block
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/073818
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
***
Original Assignee
深圳市创客工场科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市创客工场科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市创客工场科技有限公司
Priority to US16/314,932 priority Critical patent/US20190251865A1/en
Priority to CN201780000043.1A priority patent/CN107004377A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/073818 priority patent/WO2018148911A1/zh
Priority to EP17897073.7A priority patent/EP3449988A4/en
Publication of WO2018148911A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018148911A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/042Mechanical, electrical, optical, pneumatic or hydraulic arrangements; Motors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/18Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
    • G09B23/183Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for circuits
    • G09B23/185Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for circuits for building block systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/24Electric games; Games using electronic circuits not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B1/00Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways
    • G09B1/32Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways comprising elements to be used without a special support
    • G09B1/36Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways comprising elements to be used without a special support the elements being connectible by corresponding projections and recesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/22Optical, colour, or shadow toys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H5/00Musical or noise- producing devices for additional toy effects other than acoustical

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular, to an electronic building block system.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an electronic building block system, and the working mode is selectable, and aims to solve the problem that the intelligent circuit module in the prior art cannot meet the needs of different experience level personnel after assembling.
  • the present invention provides an electronic building block system comprising at least one set of power modules for providing electrical energy, at least one set of input modules electrically connected to the power modules and for inputting data and signals, at least one set and
  • the power module is electrically connected and configured to receive data and signal control of the input module to output a phase
  • the input module is controlled in conjunction with the output module.
  • each of the power module, each of the input modules, each of the output modules, and each of the communication modules respectively have an independently operated micro control unit built therein.
  • a communication manner between each of the input modules and each of the output modules is in a digital form.
  • each of the power module, each of the input modules, each of the output modules, and each of the communication modules are provided with a male connector and a female connector that are respectively connected to the device to be connected, A male connector is connected to the female connector of the device to be connected or the female connector of the device is connected to the male connector of the device to be connected to achieve a signal connection between the two.
  • the electronic building block system further includes a connecting line for electrically connecting any two electronic building blocks.
  • the electronic building blocks are each of the power module, each of the input modules, each of the output modules, and each of the communication modules, and two ends of the connecting line are provided to be connected with the male connector and the female connector.
  • Female connector and male connector are provided to be connected with the male connector and the female connector.
  • the male connector has the same structure as the male connector
  • the female connector has the same structure as the female connector
  • the two electronic blocks connected by the connecting line are located on the same plane, and a space is formed between the male connector and the female connector of the two electronic building blocks.
  • any adjacent ones of the power modules, each of the input modules, each of the output modules, and any adjacent ones of the communication modules pass through respective male connectors and The female connector is docked.
  • one of the power modules is configured with at least one of the input module and one of the output modules.
  • each of the communication modules is provided with a wireless communication module or a wired communication module.
  • the wireless communication module is a Bluetooth device that is in communication connection with the external terminal or WIFI device.
  • the electronic building block system interconnects the power module, the input module and the output module, and selectively connects the communication module, To form a functional system having inputs and outputs, and when accessing the communication module, the communication module can be connected or disconnected to enable the electronic building block system to communicate or disconnect with an external terminal.
  • the offline working mode and the online working mode of the electronic building block system respectively correspond to different application modes, that is, when the electronic building block system is in an offline working mode, the electronic building block system is in The non-programmable state, and when the electronic building block system is in an online working mode, the electronic building block system is in a programmable state.
  • the electronic building block system is in an unprogrammable state or a programmable state to meet the actual use requirements of the electronic building block system by people of different experience levels.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic building block system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic building block system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic building block system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial exploded view of the electronic building block system of FIG. 3 in one direction; [0023] FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial exploded view of the electronic building block system of FIG. 3 in another direction.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms "installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a Removable connection, or into Integral; can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • an intermediate medium which can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • an electronic building block system includes at least one set of power modules 10 for providing electrical energy, at least one set electrically connected to the power module 10 and used for inputting data and The input module 20 of the signal, at least one set of the output module 30 electrically connected to the power module 10 and configured to receive data and signal control of the input module 20 to output a corresponding signal, and at least one selectively connected to the power source
  • the communication module 40 on the module 10; turns on or off the communication module 40 to make the electronic building block system communicate or disconnect with the external terminal 50, and when the communication module 40 is connected, the electronic building block system and The external terminal 50 is communicatively connected, and the input module 20 is programmablely controlled by the external terminal 50.
  • the communication module 40 is disconnected, the electronic building block system is in an offline state, and the input module 20 is The output module 30 is matched with the control.
  • An electronic building block system connects the power module 10, the input module 20, and the output module 30 to each other, and selectively connects the communication module 40 to form an input and An output function system, and when accessing the communication module 40, the electronic component building system can be connected or disconnected to connect or disconnect the electronic building block system with the external terminal 50, thereby realizing the electronic The offline working mode and the online working mode of the building block system, respectively, corresponding to different application modes, that is, when the electronic building block system is in an offline working mode, the electronic building block system is in an unprogrammable state And when the electronic building block system is in an online working mode, the electronic building block system is in a programmable state.
  • the electronic building block system is in an unprogrammable state or a programmable state to meet the actual use requirements of the electronic building block system by different levels of experience.
  • the entire electronic building block system is also in an unprogrammable state.
  • the input module 20 is closed.
  • the output module 30 is an LED lamp. After the connection is completed, the LED module can be turned on by pressing the input module 20.
  • it can be arbitrarily matched, convenient to use and widely used, and suitable for people who have insufficient programming experience or need to adjust the output of the output module 30 accordingly.
  • each module passes the communication
  • the module 40 is communicatively connected to an external terminal 50 (for example, a mobile phone or a tablet computer, etc.), and each module can program and control the working logic of each module through an application program installed on the external terminal 50 to control multiple modules. Interaction between the two.
  • the input module 20 is a switch
  • the output module 30 is an LED light. After being connected, the input module 20 is connected, and the input module 20 can be operated by the external terminal 50.
  • the editing of the logic such as changing the size of the switch from large to small or from small to large, is connected to the output module 30, and the display state of the output module 30, such as the color change of the L ED lamp, can be edited by programming.
  • Control LEDs that are large to small or small to large by the input module 20 are displayed in different colors.
  • the power module 10, the input module 20, the output module 30, and the communication module 40 are separately provided electronic blocks, and different or identical electronic blocks are connected to each other to form An electronic building block system with a certain function.
  • the ultrasonic sensor can be used as a distance measuring workpiece when it is used alone.
  • an alarm device with a voice broadcast function can be formed, and the user can fully utilize his imagination after using the user.
  • the power module 10 is configured to provide a power source, which may be a power module 10, a battery, a solar battery, or a discharge protection circuit.
  • the input module 20 is configured to perform data and information input, and may be a pulse.
  • the output module 30 is used for feedback input signal Visual, physical, sound, etc., can be motion module, vibration motor module, fan module, RGB LED module, LED module, strip light column module, speaker module, DC motor, RGB light module, LED dot matrix module, light bar Modules, microphones and speaker modules, etc.
  • the communication module 40 is configured to perform a communication connection, and may be a wired module or a wireless communication module 40.
  • the wireless communication module 40 may be a WIFI module or a Bluetooth module.
  • each of the power module 10, each of the input modules 20, each of the output modules 30, and each of the communication modules 40 has a built-in micro-control function. unit.
  • the electronic building block system is provided with two or different micro-control units capable of operating independently in each of the power module 10, each of the input modules 20, each of the output modules 30, and each of the communication modules 40.
  • the module connection ⁇ can form a new function module. For example, multiple LED lights can be connected side by side to form a light strip or a different display effect.
  • the electronic building block system enhances the functional expansion of the electronic building block system by incorporating independently operating micro control units in each of the modules to enable each of the modules to operate independently.
  • the communication mode between each of the input modules 20 and each of the output modules 30 is in a digital form.
  • the communication mode of each of the input module 20 and each of the output modules 30 is transmitted in a digital form, and no external converter is required, and the input module 20 can directly output signal values to reduce the workload of the user;
  • the way to realize mutual recognition between modules, the configuration is more flexible and has fault self-diagnosis function.
  • the so-called digital form communication refers to a communication method in which a message is transmitted in a digital form or a carrier signal is modulated in a digital form and then transmitted.
  • each of the power module 10 each of the input modules 20, each of the output modules 30, and each of the communication modules 40 are respectively provided to be connected to a device to be connected.
  • the male connector 15 and the female connector 25 are connected to the female connector 25 of the device to be connected by the male connector 15 or the female connector 25 of the device and the male connector 15 of the device to be connected. Connect to achieve a signal connection between the two.
  • each of the power module 10, each of the input modules 20, each of the output modules 30, and the male connector 15 of each of the communication modules 40 have the same structure and the female connector 25 has the same The female connector 25 and the male connector 15 are inserted into each other to interconnect the two modules, so that the male connector 15 and the female connector 25 of each module have versatility and are convenient for connection.
  • the electronic building block system further includes a connecting line 60 for electrically connecting any two electronic building blocks, wherein the electronic building blocks are each of the power module 10 and each The input module 20, each of the output modules 30, and each of the communication modules 40, the two ends of the connecting line 60 are provided with a female connector 62 and a male connection that interface with the male connector 15 and the female connector 25. 65.
  • the connection line 60 is set by The male connector 65 and the female connector 62 are such that the male connector 65 and the female connector 62 can interface with the female connector 25 and the male connector 15 of two electronic blocks.
  • the spatial positions of the two connected electronic building blocks are spaced apart from each other, and the normal connection of the two electronic building blocks is ensured by the connecting line 60, which is advantageous for expanding the use space of the electronic building blocks, and is not limited to the side by side of each of the electronic building blocks. A certain flat space set.
  • the male connector 65 has the same structure as the male connector 15, and the female connector 62 has the same structure as the female connector 25.
  • the male connector 65 of the connecting wire 60 has the same structure as the male connector 15 of each of the electronic blocks, and the female connector 62 of the connecting wire 60 and the female connector 25 of each of the electronic blocks have The same structure, so that the connecting wire 60 can be randomly inserted into the electronic building block, and the male connector 65 and the male connector 15 and the female connector 62 and the female connector 25 are secured.
  • the versatility so that each of the electronic building blocks achieves multi-directional and multi-dimensional fast connection, and ensures the accuracy of communication.
  • connecting line 60 in the process of constructing the electronic building block, without being constrained by the spatial position, more building blocks can be constructed with their own creativity, and the education of the electronic building blocks can be embodied in the classroom teaching. Learning function, in the family life, you can realize your own DIY smart home, realize the science of nature science in the outdoors, realize different ideas in the entertainment direction, and the applicable range is greatly increased.
  • any two of the electronic blocks connected by the connecting line 60 have a height difference.
  • the connecting cable 60 is used to connect the two electronic blocks with height difference to realize the construction of the three-dimensional space, and the range of the connection is expanded to ensure that the electronic building blocks can be combined at will.
  • the two electronic blocks connected by the connecting line 60 are located on the same plane, and the male connector 15 and the female connector 25 of the two electronic building blocks. There is a space between them.
  • the connecting lines 60 can be used to connect them easily and quickly, thereby ensuring the convenience and reliability of the connection. Sex.
  • any adjacent ones of the power modules 10, the input modules 20, the output modules 30, and any adjacent ones of the communication modules 40 pass through the respective male connectors 15
  • the female connector 25 is docked. Since the male connector 15 and the female connector 25 of each module are versatile, two adjacent modules are directly passed through the male connector 15 and the female connector 25 It is simple and convenient to connect and connect.
  • each of the electronic blocks are: length X width is 24 mm x 24 mm, length X width is 24 mm x 48 mm, or length X width is 48 mm x 48 mm.
  • one of the power modules 10 is configured with at least one of the input module 20 and one of the output modules 30. It can be understood that the electronic building block system is combined with at least one input module 20 and one output module 30 by one of the power module 10 to construct a combination of electronic building blocks capable of performing a certain function, and has a simple structure and convenient use.
  • each of the communication modules 40 is provided with a wireless communication module 40 or a wired communication module 40.
  • the communication module 40 may be a wired communication module 40 or a wireless communication module 40.
  • the wireless communication module 40 is a Bluetooth device or a WIFI device that is in communication with the external terminal 50.
  • the electronic building block system announces the communication module 40 to communicate with the external terminal 50 to facilitate programmable control.

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Abstract

一种电子积木***包括至少一组用于提供电能的电源模块(10)、至少一组与电源模块(10)电性连接并用于输入数据和信号的输入模块(20)、至少一组与电源模块(10)电性连接并用于接收输入模块(20)的数据和信号控制以输出相应信号的输出模块(30)以及至少一个选择性连接至电源模块(10)上的通信模块(40);接通或者断开通信模块(40)以使电子积木***与外部终端(50)通讯连接或者断开,实现电子积木***处于不可编程状态或者可编程状态。电子积木***处于不可编程状态或者可编程状态,以满足不同经验层次人群对电子积木***的实际使用需求。

Description

发明名称:电子积木*** 技术领域
[0001] 本发明属于电子产品技术领域, 尤其涉及一种电子积木***。
背景技术
[0002] 在人们的日常生活中, 随处可见各式各样的电子设备和电子信号, 例如, 手机 、 电脑、 WIFI、 智能、 云和物联网等等, 而且人们每天都在使用, 每天都会有 接触, 但是大部分人并不知道这些电子设备如何工作和如何制造他们的电子设 备。 对于这些电子设备和电子信号的全部交互性, 仅限于被动消费。
[0003] 为了使人们在日常消费和使用过程中就能够切身体验这些电子设备和电子信号 的工作过程, 玩具 DIY创意拼装和教学使用应用的智能电路模块应运而生。 这种 智能电路模块无需专业知识, 只需要了解功能、 懂得应用, 利用简单的相互拼 装组合即可完成丰富的电子电路功能, 并通过乐高积木、 纸、 木材、 塑料、 粘 土、 3D打印技术等生活中材料进行创意模型的 DIY制作, 这样使得具有光、 声 音、 按钮和其他电子部件进行拼装, 对于儿童、 青年学生、 设计者、 非工程人 员和其他缺乏必要经验的人士来说都是较为简单的。
[0004] 然而, 这些智能电路模块在拼装后, 仅能满足部分人群经验不足的人群的使用 , 而无法满足一些有更高技能的人群的需求, 即无法在拼装进行更深层次的改 进。
技术问题
[0005] 本发明实施例提供一种电子积木***, 工作模式的可选择性, 旨在解决现有技 术中智能电路模块拼装后无法同吋满足不同经验层次人员需求的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 本发明提供了一种电子积木***, 包括至少一组用于提供电能的电源模块、 至 少一组与所述电源模块电性连接并用于输入数据和信号的输入模块、 至少一组 与所述电源模块电性连接并用于接收所述输入模块的数据和信号控制以输出相 应信号的输出模块以及至少一个选择性连接至所述电源模块上的通信模块; 接 通或者断幵所述通信模块以使所述电子积木***与外部终端通讯连接或者断幵 , 当连通所述通信模块吋, 所述电子积木***与所述外部终端通讯连接, 通过 所述外部终端对所述输入模块进行可编程控制, 当断幵所述通信模块吋, 所述 电子积木***处于离线状态, 所述输入模块与所述输出模块搭配控制。
[0007] 进一步地, 各所述电源模块、 各所述输入模块、 各所述输出模块和各所述通信 模块内均内置有独立运行的微控制单元。
[0008] 进一步地, 各所述输入模块与各所述输出模块之间的通讯方式为数字形式。
[0009] 进一步地, 各所述电源模块、 各所述输入模块、 各所述输出模块和各所述通信 模块均设有各自与待连接装置对接的公接头和母接头, 通过自身的所述公接头 与所述待连接装置的所述母接头连接或者自身的所述母接头与所述待连接装置 的所述公接头连接以实现二者的信号连接。
[0010] 进一步地, 所述电子积木***还包括用于电性连接任意两个电子积木的连接线
, 所述电子积木为各所述电源模块、 各所述输入模块、 各所述输出模块和各所 述通信模块, 所述连接线的两端设有与所述公接头和所述母接头对接的母连接 器和公连接器。
[0011] 进一步地, 所述公连接器与所述公接头结构相同, 所述母连接器与所述母接头 结构相同。
[0012] 进一步地, 由所述连接线连接的任意两所述电子积木之间具有高度差。
[0013] 进一步地, 由所述连接线连接的两所述电子积木位于同一平面上, 且两所述电 子积木的所述公接头和所述母接头之间具有间隔空间。
[0014] 进一步地, 任意相邻的所述电源模块、 各所述输入模块、 各所述输出模块和各 所述通信模块中任意相邻的两者之间通过各自的所述公接头和所述母接头实现 对接。
[0015] 进一步地, 一个所述电源模块至少配置有一个所述输入模块和一个所述输出模 块。
[0016] 进一步地, 各所述通信模块内设有无线通信模块或者有线通信模块。
[0017] 进一步地, 所述无线通信模块为与所述外部终端进行通信连接的蓝牙装置或者 WIFI装置。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0018] 本发明实施例与现有技术相比的有益效果是: 该电子积木***通过将所述电源 模块、 所述输入模块和所述输出模块相互连接, 以及选择性连接所述通信模块 , 以组成一个具有输入和输出的功能***, 并且当接入所述通信模块吋, 可以 通过连通或者断幵所述通信模块以使所述电子积木***与外部终端通讯连接或 者断幵, 即可实现所述电子积木***的离线工作模式和在线工作模式, 在这两 种工作模式中, 分别对应了不同的应用方式, 也即当所述电子积木***处于离 线工作模式吋, 则该电子积木***处于不可编程状态, 以及当所述电子积木系 统处于在线工作模式吋, 则该电子积木***处于可编程状态。 所述电子积木系 统处于不可编程状态或者可编程状态, 以满足不同经验层次人群对所述电子积 木***的实际使用需求。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0019] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技术描 述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[0020] 图 1是本发明实施例一提供的电子积木***的结构示意图;
[0021] 图 2是本发明实施例另一提供的电子积木***的结构示意图;
[0022] 图 3是本发明实施例又一提供的电子积木***的结构示意图;
[0023] 图 4是图 3中电子积木***于一方向的局部分解图;
[0024] 图 5是图 3中电子积木***于另一方向的局部分解图。
[0025] 附图标记说明:
[] [表 1]
Figure imgf000006_0002
Figure imgf000006_0001
本发明的实施方式
[0026] 下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其中自始至 终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。 下 面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的, 旨在用于解释本发明, 而不能理解 为对本发明的限制。
[0027] 在本发明的描述中, 需要理解的是, 术语"长度"、 "宽度"、 "上"、 "下"、 "前" 、 "后"、 "左"、 "右"、 "竖直"、 "水平"、 "顶"、 "底 ""内"、 "外"等指示的方位或 位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系, 仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化 描述, 而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、 以特定的方 位构造和操作, 因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
[0028] 此外, 术语"第一"、 "第二 "仅用于描述目的, 而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重 要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。 由此, 限定有 "第一"、 "第二 "的特 征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。 在本发明的描述中, "多个" 的含义是两个或两个以上, 除非另有明确具体的限定。
[0029] 在本发明中, 除非另有明确的规定和限定, 术语"安装"、 "相连"、 "连接"、 "固 定"等术语应做广义理解, 例如, 可以是固定连接, 也可以是可拆卸连接, 或成 一体; 可以是机械连接, 也可以是电连接; 可以是直接相连, 也可以通过中间 媒介间接相连, 可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。 对于 本领域的普通技术人员而言, 可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具 体含义。
[0030] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
[0031] 请参照图 1和图 2, 本发明实施例提供的电子积木***包括至少一组用于提供电 能的电源模块 10、 至少一组与所述电源模块 10电性连接并用于输入数据和信号 的输入模块 20、 至少一组与所述电源模块 10电性连接并用于接收所述输入模块 2 0的数据和信号控制以输出相应信号的输出模块 30以及至少一个选择性连接至所 述电源模块 10上的通信模块 40; 接通或者断幵所述通信模块 40以使所述电子积 木***与外部终端 50通讯连接或者断幵, 当连通所述通信模块 40吋, 所述电子 积木***与所述外部终端 50通讯连接, 通过所述外部终端 50对所述输入模块 20 进行可编程控制, 当断幵所述通信模块 40吋, 所述电子积木***处于离线状态 , 所述输入模块 20与所述输出模块 30搭配控制。
[0032] 本发明实施例提供的电子积木***通过将所述电源模块 10、 所述输入模块 20和 所述输出模块 30相互连接, 以及选择性连接所述通信模块 40, 以组成一个具有 输入和输出的功能***, 并且当接入所述通信模块 40吋, 可以通过连通或者断 幵所述通信模块 40以使所述电子积木***与外部终端 50通讯连接或者断幵, 即 可实现所述电子积木***的离线工作模式和在线工作模式, 在这两种工作模式 中, 分别对应了不同的应用方式, 也即当所述电子积木***处于离线工作模式 吋, 则该电子积木***处于不可编程状态, 以及当所述电子积木***处于在线 工作模式吋, 则该电子积木***处于可编程状态。 所述电子积木***处于不可 编程状态或者可编程状态, 以满足不同经验层次人群对所述电子积木***的实 际使用需求。
[0033] 当选择性未接入所述通信模块 40吋, 整个所述电子积木***也是出于不可编程 状态的。
[0034] 当所述电子积木***处于不可编程状态吋, 将各所述电源模块 10、 所述输入模 块 20和所述输出模块 30连接好后, 即可由所述输入模块 20控制所述输出模块 30 的工作, 且控制方式是固定不变的, 例如, 所述输入模块 20为幵关, 所述输出 模块 30为 LED灯, 连接好后, 按压所述输入模块 20, 即可实现所述 LED灯的幵关 。 对于这类所述电子积木***, 可以进行随意搭配, 使用方便且应用广泛, 适 合编程经验不足或者不需要对输出模块 30的输出做相应调整的人群。
[0035] 当所述电子积木***处于可编程状态吋, 将各所述电源模块 10、 所述输入模块 20、 所述输出模块 30和所述通信模块 40连接好后, 各个模块通过所述通信模块 4 0与外部终端 50 (例如, 手机或者平板电脑等) 通讯连接, 各个模块可以通过安 装在所述外部终端 50上的应用程序对各个模块进行工作逻辑的编程控制, 以控 制多个模块之间的互动。 例如, 所述输入模块 20为幵关, 所述输出模块 30为 LED 灯, 连接好后, 接入所述输入模块 20吋, 可以通过在所述外部终端 50上对所述 输入模块 20进行工作逻辑的编辑, 如把幵关更换为由大到小或者由小到大变化 , 接入所述输出模块 30吋, 可以通过编程编辑该输出模块 30的显示状态, 例如 L ED灯的颜色变化, 通过输入模块 20由大到小或者由小到大的控制 LED灯对应不 同的颜色显示。
[0036] 在该实施例中, 所述电源模块 10、 所述输入模块 20、 所述输出模块 30和所述通 信模块 40为独立设置的电子积木, 各个不同或者相同的电子积木相互连接以构 成具有某种功能的电子积木***。 例如, 超声波传感器单独使用吋可以用作测 距工件, 当将该超声波传感器与蜂鸣器连接在一起吋, 就可以组成一个具有语 音播报功能的报警器, 用户在使用吋可以充分发挥自己的想象来进行各种组合
[0037] 在该实施例中, 所述电源模块 10用于提供电源, 可以是电源模块 10、 电池、 太 阳能电池或者放电保护电路; 所述输入模块 20用于进行数据和信息输入, 可以 是脉冲模块、 压力传感器模块、 接近模块、 输入记录模块、 电位计模块、 按钮 模块、 温度模块、 加速度计模块、 存储器模块、 计吋器模块等; 所述输出模块 3 0用于反馈输入信号所带来的视觉、 物理、 声音等改变, 可以是运动模块、 振动 电机模块、 风扇模块、 RGB LED模块、 LED模块、 条形光柱模块、 扬声器模块 、 直流电机、 RGB灯模块、 LED点阵模块、 灯条模块、 麦克风和扬声器模块等 ; 所述通信模块 40用于进行通信连接, 可以是有线模块或者无线通信模块 40, 所述无线通信模块 40可以是 WIFI模块或者蓝牙模块。
[0038] 请参照图 1和图 3, 进一步地, 各所述电源模块 10、 各所述输入模块 20、 各所述 输出模块 30和各所述通信模块 40内均内置有独立运行的微控制单元。 该电子积 木***通过在各所述电源模块 10、 各所述输入模块 20、 各所述输出模块 30和各 所述通信模块 40内设置能够独立运行的微控制单元, 以使两个不同或者相同的 模块连接吋, 可以组成一个新的功能模块, 例如, 将多个 LED灯并排插接可以构 成灯带或者不同显示效果的灯。
[0039] 该电子积木***通过将独立运行的微控制单元内置在各所述模块中, 以使各所 述模块具有独立工作的能力, 增强了所述电子积木***的功能扩展。 进一步地 , 各所述输入模块 20与各所述输出模块 30之间的通讯方式为数字形式。 各所述 输入模块 20与各所述输出模块 30的通讯方式采用数字形式进行传输, 无需外接 其他转换器, 所述输入模块 20可以直接输出信号值, 减少用户的工作量; 另外 , 采用数字通讯的方式可以实现各模块之间相互识别, 配置更加灵活且具有故 障自诊断功能。 所谓数字形式进行通讯是指用数字形式传输消息或用数字形式 对载波信号进行调制后再传输的通信方式。
[0040] 请参照图 3至图 5, 进一步地, 各所述电源模块 10、 各所述输入模块 20、 各所述 输出模块 30和各所述通信模块 40均设有各自与待连接装置对接的公接头 15和母 接头 25, 通过自身的所述公接头 15与所述待连接装置的所述母接头 25连接或者 自身的所述母接头 25与所述待连接装置的所述公接头 15连接以实现二者的信号 连接。 可以理解地, 各所述电源模块 10、 各所述输入模块 20、 各所述输出模块 3 0和各所述通信模块 40的所述公接头 15具有相同的结构以及所述母接头 25具有相 同的结构, 且所述母接头 25与所述公接头 15相互插接, 以使两模块间的连接互 通, 使得各个模块的公接头 15和母接头 25具有通用性, 方便连接。
[0041] 请参照图 3至图 5, 进一步地, 所述电子积木***还包括用于电性连接任意两个 电子积木的连接线 60, 所述电子积木为各所述电源模块 10、 各所述输入模块 20 、 各所述输出模块 30和各所述通信模块 40, 所述连接线 60的两端设有与所述公 接头 15和所述母接头 25对接的母连接器 62和公连接器 65。 该连接线 60通过设置 所述公连接器 65和所述母连接器 62, 以使所述公连接器 65和所述母连接器 62可 以与两个电子积木的所述母接头 25和所述公接头 15相互对接, 所连接的两所述 电子积木的空间位置为相互间隔, 利用连接线 60保证了两所述电子积木的正常 连接, 有利于扩展所述电子积木的使用空间, 而不仅限于各所述电子积木并排 设置的某个平面空间。
[0042] 请参照图 3至图 5, 进一步地, 所述公连接器 65与所述公接头 15结构相同, 所述 母连接器 62与所述母接头 25结构相同。 所述连接线 60的公连接器 65与各所述电 子积木的公接头 15具有相同的结构, 所述连接线 60的所述母连接器 62与各所述 电子积木的所述母接头 25具有相同的结构, 以使所述连接线 60可以随意与所述 电子积木进行插接, 保证了所述公连接器 65和所述公接头 15以及所述母连接器 6 2和所述母接头 25的通用性, 从而使得各所述电子积木实现多方向和多维度的快 速连接, 保证了通信的准确性。 另外, 通过设置所述连接线 60以在进行所述电 子积木搭建过程中, 不受空间位置的约束, 可以随自己创意搭建出更多的积木 组合, 在课堂教学中能够体现电子积木的教育和学习作用, 在家庭生活中, 可 以实现自己 DIY智能家居, 在户外实现大自然科学教育, 在娱乐方向实现不同创 意, 可应用的范围大大增加。
[0043] 请参照图 3至图 5, 进一步地, 由所述连接线 60连接的任意两所述电子积木之间 具有高度差。 利用所述连接线 60连接两具有高度差的所述电子积木, 以实现三 维空间的搭建, 扩展了连接的范围大小, 保证了各所述电子积木可以随意组合
[0044] 请参照图 3至图 5, 进一步地, 由所述连接线 60连接的两所述电子积木位于同一 平面上, 且两所述电子积木的所述公接头 15和所述母接头 25之间具有间隔空间 。 当所需要连接的两所述电子积木位于同一平面上吋, 但具有一定的空间间隔 , 无法直接实现对接, 利用所述连接线 60可以简单快捷地将它们进行连接, 保 证了连接的便捷性和可靠性。 进一步地, 任意相邻的所述电源模块 10、 各所述 输入模块 20、 各所述输出模块 30和各所述通信模块 40中任意相邻的两者之间通 过各自的所述公接头 15和所述母接头 25实现对接。 由于各模块的所述公接头 15 和母接头 25具有通用性, 相邻两所述模块以通过公接头 15和所述母接头 25直接 对接实现连接导通, 简单方便。
[0045] 在该实施例中, 各所述电子积木的外形尺寸大小为: 长度 X宽度为 24mmx24mm 、 长度 X宽度为 24mmx48mm或者长度 X宽度为 48mmx48mm。 通过设定各所述电 子积木的尺寸大小, 以保证各功能模块的电子元器件能够安装于各模块内并正 常工作。
[0046] 请参照图 1至图 5, 进一步地, 一个所述电源模块 10至少配置有一个所述输入模 块 20和一个所述输出模块 30。 可以理解的, 所述电子积木***通过一个所述电 源模块 10搭配至少一个输入模块 20和一个输出模块 30, 以构建一个可完成某个 功能的电子积木组合, 结构简单, 使用方便。
[0047] 请参照图 1至图 5, 进一步地, 各所述通信模块 40内设有无线通信模块 40或者有 线通信模块 40。 所述通信模块 40可以是有线通信模块 40, 也可以是无线通信模 块 40, 优选地, 所述无线通信模块 40为与所述外部终端 50进行通信连接的蓝牙 装置或者 WIFI装置。 该所述电子积木***公告设置所述通信模块 40, 以与外部 终端 50进行通讯连接, 便于实现可编程控制。
[0048] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保 护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
一种电子积木***, 其特征在于, 包括至少一组用于提供电能的电源 模块、 至少一组与所述电源模块电性连接并用于输入数据和信号的输 入模块、 至少一组与所述电源模块电性连接并用于接收所述输入模块 的数据和信号控制以输出相应信号的输出模块以及至少一个选择性连 接至所述电源模块上的通信模块; 接通或者断幵所述通信模块以使所 述电子积木***与外部终端通讯连接或者断幵, 当连通所述通信模块 吋, 所述电子积木***与所述外部终端通讯连接, 通过所述外部终端 对所述输入模块进行可编程控制, 当断幵所述通信模块吋, 所述电子 积木***处于离线状态, 所述输入模块与所述输出模块搭配控制。 如权利要求 1所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 各所述电源模块、 各所述输入模块、 各所述输出模块和各所述通信模块内均内置有独立 运行的微控制单元。
如权利要求 2所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 各所述输入模块与 各所述输出模块之间的通讯方式为数字形式。
如权利要求 1所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 各所述电源模块、 各所述输入模块、 各所述输出模块和各所述通信模块均设有各自与待 连接装置对接的公接头和母接头, 通过自身的所述公接头与所述待连 接装置的所述母接头连接或者自身的所述母接头与所述待连接装置的 所述公接头连接以实现二者的信号连接。
如权利要求 4所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 还包括用于电性连 接任意两个电子积木的连接线, 所述电子积木为各所述电源模块、 各 所述输入模块、 各所述输出模块和各所述通信模块, 所述连接线的两 端设有与所述公接头和所述母接头对接的母连接器和公连接器。 如权利要求 5所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 所述公连接器与所 述公接头结构相同, 所述母连接器与所述母接头结构相同。
如权利要求 5所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 由所述连接线连接 的任意两所述电子积木之间具有高度差。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 5所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 由所述连接线连接 的两所述电子积木位于同一平面上, 且两所述电子积木的所述公接头 和所述母接头之间具有间隔空间。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 4所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 任意相邻的所述电 源模块、 各所述输入模块、 各所述输出模块和各所述通信模块中任意 相邻的两者之间通过各自的所述公接头和所述母接头实现对接。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 4所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 一个所述电源模块 至少配置有一个所述输入模块和一个所述输出模块。
[权利要求 11] 如权利要求 1所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 各所述通信模块内 设有无线通信模块或者有线通信模块。
[权利要求 12] 如权利要求 11所述的电子积木***, 其特征在于, 所述无线通信模块 为与所述外部终端进行通信连接的蓝牙装置或者 WIFI装置。
PCT/CN2017/073818 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 电子积木*** WO2018148911A1 (zh)

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