WO2018142585A1 - Inner rotor-type hoist - Google Patents

Inner rotor-type hoist Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018142585A1
WO2018142585A1 PCT/JP2017/004020 JP2017004020W WO2018142585A1 WO 2018142585 A1 WO2018142585 A1 WO 2018142585A1 JP 2017004020 W JP2017004020 W JP 2017004020W WO 2018142585 A1 WO2018142585 A1 WO 2018142585A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheave
bowl
shaped body
brake
inner rotor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/004020
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
新平 桃木
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2017/004020 priority Critical patent/WO2018142585A1/en
Publication of WO2018142585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018142585A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/08Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D5/00Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
    • B66D5/02Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
    • B66D5/24Operating devices
    • B66D5/30Operating devices electrical

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inner rotor type hoisting machine.
  • a brake (a combination of a spring, an electromagnetic magnet, and an arm) is installed inside a saddle that is integrated with a sheave inside the electric motor.
  • Has a structure. This structure aims to realize a thin hoisting machine by installing a brake inside the saddle that is integrated with the sheave.
  • Patent Document 1 when the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used, the following problems can be further considered in order to actually manufacture a thin brake.
  • a brake when a brake is configured with a combination of electromagnetic attraction force and spring and arm, it is necessary to generate a large amount of power in a small space, but the installation space is severely limited and special materials must be used. There is. From the viewpoint of thermal design, when operating the brake, the higher the current flowing through the electromagnetic magnet (coil), the higher the attractive force. However, there is a limit to the current that can flow because heat is trapped inside the rod-shaped body.
  • the layout of elevator equipment requires a layout with the sheave facing the car. Therefore, it is difficult to cope with the layout in which the sheave is arranged on the wall side.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide an inner rotor type hoisting machine suitable from the viewpoint of material selection, thermal design, and maintainability.
  • an inner rotor type hoisting machine is configured as an electric motor, a bowl-like body having an opening at one end in the axial direction, and the bowl-like body rotated by the electric motor, and the bowl-like machine A sheave arranged on the opening side of the body and supported by the rod-like body, and a linear motion arranged on the radially inner side of the braking surface of the rod-like body to apply a braking force to the rod-like body A brake of a type.
  • Embodiment 1 is a front view of an inner rotor type hoist according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the cross section which follows the II-II line of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the braking state of the electromagnetic magnet brake in the inner rotor type winding machine of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the non-braking state of the electromagnetic magnet brake in the inner rotor type winding machine of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure of the same aspect as FIG. 2 regarding Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • Embodiment 1 FIG.
  • the elevator includes a hoistway that extends vertically and a car that is movably provided in the hoistway.
  • the car is guided along a rail fixed to the wall defining the hoistway.
  • a car and a counterweight are provided so as to be able to move up and down. These cages and counterweights are suspended from a rope driven by a hoist.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an inner rotor type hoist according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section taken along line II-II in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a braking state of the electromagnetic magnet brake in the inner rotor type hoist according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the non-braking state of the electromagnetic magnet brake in the inner rotor type hoist according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • priority is given to clearly showing the rotating portion, and in the drawing, the rotating portion is marked with shading, and hatching is omitted so as not to interfere with the shading.
  • the inner rotor type hoisting machine 1 can be used together with a housing 2, a bowl-like body 5 rotatably disposed in the housing 2, an electric motor 3 that rotationally drives the bowl-like body 5, and the bowl-like body 5.
  • a sheave 11 disposed on the electromagnetic field, and an electromagnetic magnet brake 7 that applies a braking force to the rod-shaped body 5.
  • the housing 2 includes a cylindrical flange portion 21 that holds the electric motor 3, a shaft support portion 22 that rotatably supports a rotating shaft portion 52 of the rod-shaped body 5 described later, and a flange portion 21 on one end side in the axial direction. And a connecting portion 23 that connects the shaft support portion 22.
  • the electric motor 3 includes an annular stator core 31, a stator coil 32 attached to the stator core 31, and an armature 33 disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 51 of the bowl-shaped body 5.
  • the saddle-like body 5 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having an opening on one end side in the axial direction, which includes a cylindrical portion 51 and a bottom portion 53, and the rotating shaft portion 52 projects from the axial center position of the bottom portion 53 to the opening side.
  • the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is disposed between the fixed iron core 71, the movable iron core 72, the fixed iron core 71, the coil 73 that is energized and magnetically attracts the movable iron core 72, and the fixed iron core 71 and the movable iron core 72.
  • a direct acting brake including a brake spring 74 that is provided and biases the movable iron core 72 away from the fixed iron core 71, and a brake shoe 75 attached to the movable iron core 72 on the opposite side of the fixed iron core 71. It is.
  • stator core 31 is inserted and fixed into the flange portion 21 from the other end side in the axial direction of the housing 2 by press fitting, shrink fitting or the like.
  • the bowl-shaped body 5 is inserted into the housing 2 from the other end side in the axial direction with the opening directed toward the connecting portion 23, and the rotary shaft portion 52 is rotatably supported by the shaft support portion 22 via the bearing 6.
  • the stator core 31 is coaxially disposed.
  • the sheave 11 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft portion 52 protruding from the shaft support portion 22 by press fitting, shrink fitting, caulking, or the like. Further, the sheave 11 is rotatably supported by the shaft support portion 22 via the bearing 6.
  • the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is disposed with the fixed iron core 71 held by the housing 2, avoiding the connecting portion 23, and facing the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 51 of the bowl 5 with the rotary shaft portion 52 interposed therebetween. It is installed.
  • the movable iron core 72 that is, the brake shoe 75 is disposed toward the braking surface 9 that is the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 51.
  • the electric motor 3 is disposed outside the rod-like body 5.
  • An electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is disposed inside the bowl-like body 5 (in the radial direction). The electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is located on the radially inner side with respect to the radially inward braking surface 9 of the rod-shaped body 5, and presses the braking surface 9 toward the radially outer side to Apply braking force.
  • a sheave 11 is provided on the inner side in the radial direction of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 and in the vicinity of the rotational axis of the cage 5.
  • the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 disposed on the radially inner side of the braking surface 9 of the saddle-shaped body 5 extends outward in the radial direction of the sheave 11.
  • the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 serves as a brake for the saddle-like body 5 and a rope detachment stop for the sheave 11.
  • a suitable detachment prevention can be obtained by appropriately designing the gap indicated by the symbol D.
  • the bowl-shaped body 5 is configured in a bowl shape having an opening on one side in the axial direction.
  • the bowl-like body 5 includes a rotating shaft portion 52 as a part thereof.
  • the rotation shaft portion 52 is a columnar portion that protrudes from the bottom 53 to the one side in the axial direction along the rotation axis RA of the bowl-shaped body 5.
  • the rotation axis RA passes through a part of the rotation shaft portion 52.
  • the sheave 11 is attached to the protruding end of the rotating shaft portion 52.
  • the sheave 11 is formed separately from the cage 5, that is, separate from the cage 5.
  • a rotary shaft portion 52 is inserted through the sheave 11. Further, a hoisting rope 13 connected to a car or the like is wound around the sheave 11.
  • the cage 5 is assembled to the housing 2 via the bearing 6, and the sheave 11 fixed to the rotating shaft portion 52 is rotated integrally with the cage 5.
  • a maintenance hole 54 may be provided on the side of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 at the bottom 53 of the bowl 5, that is, on the side opposite to the sheave 11.
  • the power supply to the coil 73 is stopped when the car is stopped. Therefore, the movable iron core 72 is separated from the fixed iron core 71 by the urging force of the brake spring 74, as shown in FIG. As a result, the movable iron core 72 is pressed against the braking surface 9 of the cylindrical portion 51 via the brake shoe 75, and a braking force is applied to the bowl-shaped body 5.
  • the movable iron core 72 is magnetically attracted to the fixed iron core 71 against the urging force of the brake spring 74, as shown in FIG.
  • the movable iron core 72 that is, the brake shoe 75 is separated from the braking surface 9 of the cylindrical portion 51, and the braking force on the bowl-shaped body 5 is released. Therefore, electric power is supplied to the stator coil 32 to actuate the electric motor 3, and the cage 5 is rotationally driven. Then, the sheave 11 is rotationally driven together with the cage 5 so that the hoisting rope 13 travels and the car is moved up and down.
  • an electromagnetic magnet brake is achieved by directing the opening side, that is, the concave portion of the saddle-like body 5 facing the electric motor 3 side so far to the sheave 11 side. 7 can be arranged on the sheave 11 side.
  • the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is a direct-acting brake configured by a combination of an electromagnetic magnet including a fixed iron core 71, a movable iron core 72, and a coil 73 and a brake spring 74.
  • heat dissipation countermeasure parts such as heat dissipation fins can be attached to the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 as long as they do not interfere with the hoisting rope 13 and heat can be easily radiated.
  • the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 since the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is disposed on the sheave 11 side, a layout in which the sheave 11 is disposed on the car side is possible. Further, if it is necessary to maintain the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 from the side opposite to the sheave 11, a sheave 11 (including the housing 2 depending on the structure) is partially opened so that the sheave 11 Maintenance of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 from the opposite side is also permissible.
  • the brake body is made to prevent the rope from coming off by covering the periphery of the sheave 11 with the structural parts of the brake body, It can also be used as a base for attaching the cover.
  • a brake is installed inside the saddle on the opposite side of the sheave to meet the requirement that the sheave of the hoist is placed in front. There may be a problem that maintenance is not possible. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, it is possible to avoid such a problem of maintainability by arranging the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 on the sheave 11 side.
  • the armature of the motor is configured separately from the frame-shaped body, but the frame-shaped body may also serve as the armature of the motor.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram of the same mode as FIG. 2 regarding the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described above except for the contents described below.
  • a sheave 11a is provided on the inner side in the radial direction of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 and in the vicinity of the rotational axis of the rod-shaped body 5A.
  • the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is provided on the radially inner side of the braking surface 9 of the saddle member 5A and on the radially outer side of the sheave 11a.
  • the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 also serves as a brake for the saddle-like body 5A and a rope detachment stop for the sheave 11a.
  • the inner rotor type hoisting machine 101 is provided with a brake support member 119 for holding the electromagnetic magnet brake 7.
  • the bowl-shaped body 5A is formed in a bowl-like shape having an opening on the other side in the axial direction, which includes a cylindrical portion 51 and a bottom portion.
  • a rotary shaft portion 52a is provided as a part of the bowl-shaped body 5A.
  • the rotation shaft portion 52a is an annular portion that protrudes from the bottom to the other side in the axial direction along the rotation axis RA of the bowl-shaped body 5A.
  • the housing 2A includes a cylindrical flange portion 21, a shaft support portion 22a that rotatably supports the rotary shaft portion 52a, and a connecting portion 23 that connects the flange portion 21 and the shaft support portion 22a on one end side in the axial direction. .
  • the bowl-shaped body 5A is inserted into the housing 2A from the other end side in the axial direction with the bottom portion facing the connecting portion 23, and the rotating shaft portion 52a is rotatably supported by the housing 2A via the bearing 6, 31 is arranged coaxially inside.
  • the shaft support portion 22a protrudes on the other side in the axial direction through the annular inner side of the rotation shaft portion 52a.
  • the shaft support portion 22a also projects along the rotation axis RA.
  • the rotation axis RA passes through a part of the shaft support portion 22a.
  • the sheave 11a is attached to the protruding end of the rotating shaft portion 52a.
  • the sheave 11a is formed separately from the cage 5A, that is, separate from the cage 5A.
  • a rotary shaft portion 52a is inserted and fixed to the sheave 11a.
  • a hoisting rope 13 connected to a car or the like is wound around the sheave 11a.
  • the saddle-like body 5A is rotatably attached to the shaft support portion 22a of the housing 2A via the bearing 6, and the sheave 11a fixed to the rotary shaft portion 52a is rotated integrally with the saddle-like body 5A.
  • a maintenance hole 54 may be provided on the side of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 at the bottom of the bowl-shaped body 5A, that is, on the side opposite to the sheave 11a.
  • the connecting portion 23 of the housing 2A is opposed to the maintenance hole 54 in the axial direction, the maintenance hole 121 may be provided in a portion of the connecting portion 23 that faces the maintenance hole 54.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inner rotor-type hoist which is ideal from the point of view of material selection, thermal design, and maintainability. This inner rotor-type hoist is provided with the following: an electric motor; a bowl-shaped body that is configured to have a bowl shape where one end in the axial direction is an opening and that is rotated by the electric motor; a sheave that is disposed on the opening side of the bowl-shaped body and is supported by the bowl-shaped body; and a linear brake that is disposed on the radial direction inner side of a braking surface of the bowl-shaped body and that imparts a braking force to the bowl-shaped body.

Description

インナーロータ型巻上機Inner rotor type hoisting machine
 本発明は、インナーロータ型巻上機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an inner rotor type hoisting machine.
 例えば、特許文献1に開示のエレベータ用巻上機では、制動器(バネと電磁マグネットとアームを組合せたタイプ)が、電動機の内側の綱車と一体となった椀状体の内部に設置されている構造を有する。この構造では、綱車と一体となった椀状体の内部に制動器を設置することで、巻上機の薄型の実現を目指している。 For example, in the elevator hoist disclosed in Patent Document 1, a brake (a combination of a spring, an electromagnetic magnet, and an arm) is installed inside a saddle that is integrated with a sheave inside the electric motor. Has a structure. This structure aims to realize a thin hoisting machine by installing a brake inside the saddle that is integrated with the sheave.
特開2000-289954号公報JP 2000-289954 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の構造を用いた場合、実際に薄型の制動器を製造するためには、さらに次のような課題が考えられる。
 まず、素材選定の観点として、電磁吸引力とバネとアームの組合せでブレーキを構成する場合、小さなスペースで大きな動力を発生させる必要があるが、設置空間の制約が厳しく、特殊な素材を使う必要がある。
 また、熱設計の観点として、ブレーキを動作させる際、電磁マグネット(コイル)に流す電流が高いほど吸引力が高くなるが、椀状体内部に熱がこもるため流せる電流に限りがある。
 さらに、保守性の観点として、エレベータ機器のレイアウトにて、綱車をカゴ側に向けたレイアウトが求められているが、椀状体内部にブレーキが設置されているため、ブレーキのメンテナンスは綱車と反対側から行う必要があり、綱車を壁側に配置するレイアウトには対応しにくい。
However, when the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used, the following problems can be further considered in order to actually manufacture a thin brake.
First, from the viewpoint of material selection, when a brake is configured with a combination of electromagnetic attraction force and spring and arm, it is necessary to generate a large amount of power in a small space, but the installation space is severely limited and special materials must be used. There is.
From the viewpoint of thermal design, when operating the brake, the higher the current flowing through the electromagnetic magnet (coil), the higher the attractive force. However, there is a limit to the current that can flow because heat is trapped inside the rod-shaped body.
Furthermore, from the standpoint of maintainability, the layout of elevator equipment requires a layout with the sheave facing the car. Therefore, it is difficult to cope with the layout in which the sheave is arranged on the wall side.
 本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、素材選定、熱設計および保守性の観点で好適な、インナーロータ型巻上機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide an inner rotor type hoisting machine suitable from the viewpoint of material selection, thermal design, and maintainability.
 上述した目的を達成するため、本発明のインナーロータ型巻上機は、電動機と、軸方向一端側を開口とする椀状に構成され、前記電動機によって回転される椀状体と、前記椀状体の開口側に配設されて該椀状体に支持される綱車と、前記椀状体の制動面の径方向内側に配設されて、該椀状体に制動力を付与する直動型のブレーキと、を備える。 In order to achieve the above-described object, an inner rotor type hoisting machine according to the present invention is configured as an electric motor, a bowl-like body having an opening at one end in the axial direction, and the bowl-like body rotated by the electric motor, and the bowl-like machine A sheave arranged on the opening side of the body and supported by the rod-like body, and a linear motion arranged on the radially inner side of the braking surface of the rod-like body to apply a braking force to the rod-like body A brake of a type.
 本発明によれば、素材選定、熱設計および保守性の観点で好適な、インナーロータ型巻上機を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an inner rotor type hoisting machine suitable from the viewpoints of material selection, thermal design, and maintainability.
本発明の実施の形態1のインナーロータ型巻上機の正面図である。1 is a front view of an inner rotor type hoist according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図1のII-II線に沿う断面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cross section which follows the II-II line of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1のインナーロータ型巻上機における電磁マグネットブレーキの制動状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the braking state of the electromagnetic magnet brake in the inner rotor type winding machine of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1のインナーロータ型巻上機における電磁マグネットブレーキの非制動状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the non-braking state of the electromagnetic magnet brake in the inner rotor type winding machine of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に関する、図2と同態様の図である。It is a figure of the same aspect as FIG. 2 regarding Embodiment 2 of this invention.
 以下、本発明に係るインナーロータ型巻上機の実施の形態について添付図面に基づいて説明する。なお、図中、同一符号は同一又は対応部分を示すものとする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of an inner rotor type hoist according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
 実施の形態1.
 エレベータは、上下に延びる昇降路と、その中を移動可能に設けられたかごとを備えている。かごは、昇降路を画定している壁に固定されたレールに沿って案内される。昇降路内には、かご及び釣り合いおもりが昇降可能に設けられている。これらかご及び釣り合いおもりは巻上機によって駆動されるロープに吊り下げられている。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
The elevator includes a hoistway that extends vertically and a car that is movably provided in the hoistway. The car is guided along a rail fixed to the wall defining the hoistway. In the hoistway, a car and a counterweight are provided so as to be able to move up and down. These cages and counterweights are suspended from a rope driven by a hoist.
 本実施の形態1のインナーロータ型巻上機の詳細について説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1のインナーロータ型巻上機の正面図である。図2は、図1のII-II線に沿う断面を示す。図3は、本発明の実施の形態1のインナーロータ型巻上機における電磁マグネットブレーキの制動状態を示す断面図である。図4は、本発明の実施の形態1のインナーロータ型巻上機における電磁マグネットブレーキの非制動状態を示す断面図である。なお、本願では、回転する部分を明確に示すことを優先し、図面では、回転する部分に網掛けをマークし、ハッチングは網掛けと干渉しないように省略している。 Details of the inner rotor type hoisting machine of the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a front view of an inner rotor type hoist according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a cross section taken along line II-II in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a braking state of the electromagnetic magnet brake in the inner rotor type hoist according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the non-braking state of the electromagnetic magnet brake in the inner rotor type hoist according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the present application, priority is given to clearly showing the rotating portion, and in the drawing, the rotating portion is marked with shading, and hatching is omitted so as not to interfere with the shading.
 インナーロータ型巻上機1は、ハウジング2と、ハウジング2内に回転可能に配設された椀状体5と、椀状体5を回転駆動する電動機3と、椀状体5と供回り可能に配設された綱車11と、椀状体5に制動力を付与する電磁マグネットブレーキ7と、を備える。 The inner rotor type hoisting machine 1 can be used together with a housing 2, a bowl-like body 5 rotatably disposed in the housing 2, an electric motor 3 that rotationally drives the bowl-like body 5, and the bowl-like body 5. A sheave 11 disposed on the electromagnetic field, and an electromagnetic magnet brake 7 that applies a braking force to the rod-shaped body 5.
 ハウジング2は、電動機3を保持する円筒状のフランジ部21と、後述する椀状体5の回転軸部分52を回転可能に支持する軸支持部22と、軸方向の一端側でフランジ部21と軸支持部22とを連結する連結部23と、を備える。
 電動機3は、円環状のステータコア31と、ステータコア31に装着されたステータコイル32と、椀状体5の円筒部51の外周面に配設された電機子33と、を備える。
The housing 2 includes a cylindrical flange portion 21 that holds the electric motor 3, a shaft support portion 22 that rotatably supports a rotating shaft portion 52 of the rod-shaped body 5 described later, and a flange portion 21 on one end side in the axial direction. And a connecting portion 23 that connects the shaft support portion 22.
The electric motor 3 includes an annular stator core 31, a stator coil 32 attached to the stator core 31, and an armature 33 disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 51 of the bowl-shaped body 5.
 椀状体5は、円筒部51と底部53とからなる、軸方向の一端側を開口とする有底円筒状に構成され、回転軸部分52が底部53の軸心位置から開口側に突出している。
 電磁マグネットブレーキ7は、固定鉄心71と、可動鉄心72と、固定鉄心71に配設され、通電されて可動鉄心72を磁気吸引するコイル73と、固定鉄心71と可動鉄心72との間に配設され、可動鉄心72を固定鉄心71から離反させる方向に付勢するブレーキバネ74と、可動鉄心72の固定鉄心71と反対側に取りつけられたブレーキシュー75と、を備えた直動型のブレーキである。
The saddle-like body 5 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having an opening on one end side in the axial direction, which includes a cylindrical portion 51 and a bottom portion 53, and the rotating shaft portion 52 projects from the axial center position of the bottom portion 53 to the opening side. Yes.
The electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is disposed between the fixed iron core 71, the movable iron core 72, the fixed iron core 71, the coil 73 that is energized and magnetically attracts the movable iron core 72, and the fixed iron core 71 and the movable iron core 72. A direct acting brake including a brake spring 74 that is provided and biases the movable iron core 72 away from the fixed iron core 71, and a brake shoe 75 attached to the movable iron core 72 on the opposite side of the fixed iron core 71. It is.
 ここで、ステータコア31は、ハウジング2の軸方向の他端側からフランジ部21内に圧入、焼き嵌めなどにより挿入固定される。椀状体5は、開口を連結部23側に向けて軸方向の他端側からハウジング2内に挿入され、回転軸部分52がベアリング6を介して軸支持部22に回転可能に支持されて、ステータコア31の内部に同軸に配設される。綱車11は、軸支持部22から突出する回転軸部分52の端部に圧入、焼き嵌め、カシメなどにより固定される。また、綱車11は、ベアリング6を介して軸支持部22に回転可能に支持される。電磁マグネットブレーキ7は、固定鉄心71をハウジング2に保持されて、連結部23を避けて、椀状体5の円筒部51の内周側に、回転軸部分52を挟んで相対して、配設されている。そして、電磁マグネットブレーキ7は、可動鉄心72,すなわちブレーキシュー75を円筒部51の内周面である制動面9に向けて配設される。 Here, the stator core 31 is inserted and fixed into the flange portion 21 from the other end side in the axial direction of the housing 2 by press fitting, shrink fitting or the like. The bowl-shaped body 5 is inserted into the housing 2 from the other end side in the axial direction with the opening directed toward the connecting portion 23, and the rotary shaft portion 52 is rotatably supported by the shaft support portion 22 via the bearing 6. The stator core 31 is coaxially disposed. The sheave 11 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft portion 52 protruding from the shaft support portion 22 by press fitting, shrink fitting, caulking, or the like. Further, the sheave 11 is rotatably supported by the shaft support portion 22 via the bearing 6. The electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is disposed with the fixed iron core 71 held by the housing 2, avoiding the connecting portion 23, and facing the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 51 of the bowl 5 with the rotary shaft portion 52 interposed therebetween. It is installed. In the electromagnetic magnet brake 7, the movable iron core 72, that is, the brake shoe 75 is disposed toward the braking surface 9 that is the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 51.
 このように構成されたインナーロータ型巻上機1では、電動機3が椀状体5の外側に配置されている。椀状体5の内部(径方向内側)には、電磁マグネットブレーキ7が配設されている。電磁マグネットブレーキ7は、椀状体5の径方向内向きの制動面9に対して、径方向内側に位置しており、径方向外側に向けて制動面9を押圧し、椀状体5に制動力を付与する。 In the inner rotor type hoisting machine 1 configured as described above, the electric motor 3 is disposed outside the rod-like body 5. An electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is disposed inside the bowl-like body 5 (in the radial direction). The electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is located on the radially inner side with respect to the radially inward braking surface 9 of the rod-shaped body 5, and presses the braking surface 9 toward the radially outer side to Apply braking force.
 さらに、電磁マグネットブレーキ7の径方向内側であって、椀状体5の回転軸心付近には、綱車11が設けられている。換言すると、椀状体5の制動面9の径方向内側に配設されている電磁マグネットブレーキ7は、綱車11の径方向外側に延び出ている。電磁マグネットブレーキ7は、椀状体5のブレーキと、綱車11のロープ外れ止めとを、兼ねている。図1において、符号Dで示される隙間を適切に設計することで、好適な外れ止めが得られる。 Furthermore, a sheave 11 is provided on the inner side in the radial direction of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 and in the vicinity of the rotational axis of the cage 5. In other words, the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 disposed on the radially inner side of the braking surface 9 of the saddle-shaped body 5 extends outward in the radial direction of the sheave 11. The electromagnetic magnet brake 7 serves as a brake for the saddle-like body 5 and a rope detachment stop for the sheave 11. In FIG. 1, a suitable detachment prevention can be obtained by appropriately designing the gap indicated by the symbol D.
 椀状体5は、軸方向一側を開口とする椀状に構成されている。椀状体5は、その一部として、回転軸部分52を備えている。回転軸部分52は、椀状体5の回転軸線RAに沿って底部53から軸方向一側に突出した円柱状の部分である。回転軸線RAは、回転軸部分52の一部を通っている。綱車11は、回転軸部分52の突出端部に取り付けられている。一例であるが、綱車11は、椀状体5とは別に成形されており、すなわち、椀状体5とは別体である。綱車11に、回転軸部分52が挿通されている。また、綱車11には、かごなどに接続される巻上ロープ13が巻き掛けられている。 The bowl-shaped body 5 is configured in a bowl shape having an opening on one side in the axial direction. The bowl-like body 5 includes a rotating shaft portion 52 as a part thereof. The rotation shaft portion 52 is a columnar portion that protrudes from the bottom 53 to the one side in the axial direction along the rotation axis RA of the bowl-shaped body 5. The rotation axis RA passes through a part of the rotation shaft portion 52. The sheave 11 is attached to the protruding end of the rotating shaft portion 52. As an example, the sheave 11 is formed separately from the cage 5, that is, separate from the cage 5. A rotary shaft portion 52 is inserted through the sheave 11. Further, a hoisting rope 13 connected to a car or the like is wound around the sheave 11.
 椀状体5は、ベアリング6を介してハウジング2に組付けられており、回転軸部分52に固定された綱車11が椀状体5と一体的に、回転される。なお、椀状体5の底部53における電磁マグネットブレーキ7の側方、すなわち綱車11と反対側には、保守用穴54が設けられていてもよい。 The cage 5 is assembled to the housing 2 via the bearing 6, and the sheave 11 fixed to the rotating shaft portion 52 is rotated integrally with the cage 5. A maintenance hole 54 may be provided on the side of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 at the bottom 53 of the bowl 5, that is, on the side opposite to the sheave 11.
 このように構成されたインナーロータ型巻上機1では、かごの停止時には、コイル73への給電が停止される。そこで、可動鉄心72が、図3に示されるように、ブレーキバネ74の付勢力により固定鉄心71から離間される。これにより、可動鉄心72がブレーキシュー75を介して円筒部51の制動面9に押圧され、制動力が椀状体5に付与される。また、かごの昇降時には、コイル73に給電される。そこで、可動鉄心72が、図4に示されるように、ブレーキバネ74の付勢力に抗して固定鉄心71に磁気吸引される。これにより、可動鉄心72、すなわちブレーキシュー75が円筒部51の制動面9から離間し、椀状体5に対する制動力が解除される。そこで、ステータコイル32に給電されて電動機3が作動し、椀状体5が回転駆動される。そして、綱車11が椀状体5と共に回転駆動され、巻上ロープ13が走行され、かごが昇降する。 In the inner rotor type hoisting machine 1 configured as described above, the power supply to the coil 73 is stopped when the car is stopped. Therefore, the movable iron core 72 is separated from the fixed iron core 71 by the urging force of the brake spring 74, as shown in FIG. As a result, the movable iron core 72 is pressed against the braking surface 9 of the cylindrical portion 51 via the brake shoe 75, and a braking force is applied to the bowl-shaped body 5. In addition, when the car is raised and lowered, power is supplied to the coil 73. Therefore, the movable iron core 72 is magnetically attracted to the fixed iron core 71 against the urging force of the brake spring 74, as shown in FIG. As a result, the movable iron core 72, that is, the brake shoe 75 is separated from the braking surface 9 of the cylindrical portion 51, and the braking force on the bowl-shaped body 5 is released. Therefore, electric power is supplied to the stator coil 32 to actuate the electric motor 3, and the cage 5 is rotationally driven. Then, the sheave 11 is rotationally driven together with the cage 5 so that the hoisting rope 13 travels and the car is moved up and down.
 以上のように構成されたインナーロータ型巻上機1によれば、これまで電動機3側に向けていた椀状体5の開口側、すなわち凹部を、綱車11側に向けることにより電磁マグネットブレーキ7を綱車11側に配置することが可能となった。また、電磁マグネットブレーキ7が、固定鉄心71、可動鉄心72およびコイル73からなる電磁マグネットとブレーキバネ74との組み合わせで構成される直動型のブレーキである。これにより、巻上ロープ13に干渉しない範囲で電磁マグネットブレーキ7を大型化できるため、大電流により電磁マグネットブレーキ7の動作力を増やすことができる。また、従来必要であったブレーキアームが不要となるので、電磁マグネットブレーキ7のハウジング2からの軸方向の突出が抑えられ、インナーロータ型巻上機1の軸方向の薄型化が図られる。 According to the inner rotor type hoisting machine 1 configured as described above, an electromagnetic magnet brake is achieved by directing the opening side, that is, the concave portion of the saddle-like body 5 facing the electric motor 3 side so far to the sheave 11 side. 7 can be arranged on the sheave 11 side. The electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is a direct-acting brake configured by a combination of an electromagnetic magnet including a fixed iron core 71, a movable iron core 72, and a coil 73 and a brake spring 74. Thereby, since the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 can be enlarged in the range which does not interfere with the hoisting rope 13, the operating force of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 can be increased by a large current. Further, since the brake arm which has been conventionally required is not required, the axial projection of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 from the housing 2 is suppressed, and the axial thinning of the inner rotor type hoist 1 is achieved.
 さらに、これにより、素材選定、熱設計および保守性の観点で好適なインナーロータ型巻上機1を提供することができる。すなわち、素材選定の観点では、スペースの制約が取り払われたため、電磁マグネットブレーキ7の形状の自由度が上がり、加工性のよい丸型のブレーキなどの採用が可能となる。また、電磁マグネットブレーキ7を大型化することにより、安価な素材(一般構造用圧延鋼板など)の採用が容易となる。また、熱設計の観点では、電磁マグネットブレーキ7の一部が、ハウジング2から綱車11側に露出するため、放熱性がよく、大電流により電磁マグネットブレーキ7の動作力を増やし、電線量を減らすことが容易である。また必要であれば、巻上ロープ13と干渉しない範囲で放熱フィンなどの放熱対策要部品を電磁マグネットブレーキ7に取り付けることにより、容易に放熱することが可能となる。さらに保守性の観点では、電磁マグネットブレーキ7が綱車11側に配置されているため、綱車11をかご側に配置するレイアウトが可能である。また、もし綱車11と反対側から電磁マグネットブレーキ7をメンテナンスする必要がある場合、椀状体5(構造によってはハウジング2を含む)に部分的に穴を空けておくことで、綱車11と反対側から電磁マグネットブレーキ7をメンテナンスすることも許容できる。また電磁マグネットブレーキ7が綱車11側に配置され、かつ軸方向に関して綱車11とラップする場合、ブレーキ本体の構造部品で綱車11の周囲を覆うことにより、ブレーキ本体をロープ外れ止めとし、またカバーを取り付けるための土台とすることも可能である。 Furthermore, this makes it possible to provide an inner rotor type hoisting machine 1 that is suitable in terms of material selection, thermal design, and maintainability. That is, from the viewpoint of material selection, since the space restriction is removed, the degree of freedom of the shape of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is increased, and it becomes possible to employ a round brake having good workability. In addition, by increasing the size of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7, it is possible to easily adopt an inexpensive material (such as a general structural rolled steel plate). From the viewpoint of thermal design, part of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is exposed from the housing 2 to the sheave 11 side, so that heat dissipation is good, the operating force of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is increased by a large current, and the amount of wires is reduced. Easy to reduce. In addition, if necessary, heat dissipation countermeasure parts such as heat dissipation fins can be attached to the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 as long as they do not interfere with the hoisting rope 13 and heat can be easily radiated. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of maintainability, since the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is disposed on the sheave 11 side, a layout in which the sheave 11 is disposed on the car side is possible. Further, if it is necessary to maintain the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 from the side opposite to the sheave 11, a sheave 11 (including the housing 2 depending on the structure) is partially opened so that the sheave 11 Maintenance of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 from the opposite side is also permissible. Further, when the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is arranged on the sheave 11 side and wraps with the sheave 11 in the axial direction, the brake body is made to prevent the rope from coming off by covering the periphery of the sheave 11 with the structural parts of the brake body, It can also be used as a base for attaching the cover.
 また機械室レスエレベータにおいて、巻上機の綱車を手前にして配置するという要求に対しては、綱車と反対側の椀状体内部にブレーキが設置されるため、綱車側からのブレーキ保守ができないという問題が生じ得る。これに対し、本実施の形態では、電磁マグネットブレーキ7を綱車11側に配置することにより、このような保守性の問題を回避することも可能であろう。 In addition, in a machine room-less elevator, a brake is installed inside the saddle on the opposite side of the sheave to meet the requirement that the sheave of the hoist is placed in front. There may be a problem that maintenance is not possible. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, it is possible to avoid such a problem of maintainability by arranging the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 on the sheave 11 side.
 なお、上記実施の形態1では、電動機の電機子を枠状体と別体に構成しているが、枠状体が電動機の電機子を兼用してもよい。 In Embodiment 1 described above, the armature of the motor is configured separately from the frame-shaped body, but the frame-shaped body may also serve as the armature of the motor.
 実施の形態2.
 次に、図5に基づいて、本発明の実施の形態2について説明する。図5は、本発明の実施の形態2に関する、図2と同態様の図である。なお、本実施の形態2は、以下に説明する内容を除いては、上述した実施の形態1と同様であるものとする。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram of the same mode as FIG. 2 regarding the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described above except for the contents described below.
 インナーロータ型巻上機101において、電磁マグネットブレーキ7の径方向内側であって、椀状体5Aの回転軸心付近には、綱車11aが設けられている。換言すると、椀状体5Aの制動面9の径方向内側であって、且つ、綱車11aの径方向外側に、電磁マグネットブレーキ7が設けられている。電磁マグネットブレーキ7は、椀状体5Aのブレーキと、綱車11aのロープ外れ止めとを、兼ねている。また、インナーロータ型巻上機101には、電磁マグネットブレーキ7を保持するためのブレーキ支持部材119が設けられている。 In the inner rotor type hoisting machine 101, a sheave 11a is provided on the inner side in the radial direction of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 and in the vicinity of the rotational axis of the rod-shaped body 5A. In other words, the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 is provided on the radially inner side of the braking surface 9 of the saddle member 5A and on the radially outer side of the sheave 11a. The electromagnetic magnet brake 7 also serves as a brake for the saddle-like body 5A and a rope detachment stop for the sheave 11a. In addition, the inner rotor type hoisting machine 101 is provided with a brake support member 119 for holding the electromagnetic magnet brake 7.
 椀状体5Aは、円筒部51と底部とからなる、軸方向他側を開口とする椀状に構成されている。椀状体5Aは、その一部として、回転軸部分52aを備えている。回転軸部分52aは、椀状体5Aの回転軸線RAに沿って底部から軸方向他側に突出した円環状の部分である。
 ハウジング2Aは、円筒状のフランジ部21と、回転軸部分52aを回転可能に支持する軸支持部22aと、軸方向の一端側でフランジ部21と軸支持部22aとを連結する連結部23と、を備える。
The bowl-shaped body 5A is formed in a bowl-like shape having an opening on the other side in the axial direction, which includes a cylindrical portion 51 and a bottom portion. As a part of the bowl-shaped body 5A, a rotary shaft portion 52a is provided. The rotation shaft portion 52a is an annular portion that protrudes from the bottom to the other side in the axial direction along the rotation axis RA of the bowl-shaped body 5A.
The housing 2A includes a cylindrical flange portion 21, a shaft support portion 22a that rotatably supports the rotary shaft portion 52a, and a connecting portion 23 that connects the flange portion 21 and the shaft support portion 22a on one end side in the axial direction. .
 椀状体5Aは、底部を連結部23側に向けて軸方向の他端側からハウジング2A内に挿入され、回転軸部分52aがベアリング6を介してハウジング2Aに回転可能に支持されて、ステータコア31の内部に同軸に配設される。軸支持部22aは、回転軸部分52aの環状の内側を通って軸方向他側に突出している。この軸支持部22aも、回転軸線RAに沿って突出する。回転軸線RAは、軸支持部22aの一部を通っている。 The bowl-shaped body 5A is inserted into the housing 2A from the other end side in the axial direction with the bottom portion facing the connecting portion 23, and the rotating shaft portion 52a is rotatably supported by the housing 2A via the bearing 6, 31 is arranged coaxially inside. The shaft support portion 22a protrudes on the other side in the axial direction through the annular inner side of the rotation shaft portion 52a. The shaft support portion 22a also projects along the rotation axis RA. The rotation axis RA passes through a part of the shaft support portion 22a.
 綱車11aは、回転軸部分52aの突出端部に取り付けられている。一例であるが、綱車11aは、椀状体5Aとは別に成形されており、すなわち、椀状体5Aとは別体である。綱車11aに、回転軸部分52aが挿入固定されている。また、綱車11aには、かごなどに接続される巻上ロープ13が巻き掛けられている。 The sheave 11a is attached to the protruding end of the rotating shaft portion 52a. As an example, the sheave 11a is formed separately from the cage 5A, that is, separate from the cage 5A. A rotary shaft portion 52a is inserted and fixed to the sheave 11a. Further, a hoisting rope 13 connected to a car or the like is wound around the sheave 11a.
 椀状体5Aは、ベアリング6を介してハウジング2Aの軸支持部22aに回転可能に取り付けられており、回転軸部分52aに固定された綱車11aが椀状体5Aと一体的に、回転される。なお、椀状体5Aの底部における電磁マグネットブレーキ7の側方、すなわち綱車11aと反対側には、保守用穴54が設けられていてもよい。また、ハウジング2Aの連結部23が軸方向に関して保守用穴54と相対している場合には、連結部23の保守用穴54と相対する部位に、保守用穴121を設ければよい。 The saddle-like body 5A is rotatably attached to the shaft support portion 22a of the housing 2A via the bearing 6, and the sheave 11a fixed to the rotary shaft portion 52a is rotated integrally with the saddle-like body 5A. The Note that a maintenance hole 54 may be provided on the side of the electromagnetic magnet brake 7 at the bottom of the bowl-shaped body 5A, that is, on the side opposite to the sheave 11a. Further, when the connecting portion 23 of the housing 2A is opposed to the maintenance hole 54 in the axial direction, the maintenance hole 121 may be provided in a portion of the connecting portion 23 that faces the maintenance hole 54.
 このように構成された本実施の形態2によっても、上述した実施の形態1と同様な利点が得られている。 Also in the second embodiment configured as described above, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment described above are obtained.
 以上、好ましい実施の形態を参照して本発明の内容を具体的に説明したが、本発明の基本的技術思想及び教示に基づいて、当業者であれば、種々の改変態様を採り得ることは自明である。 Although the contents of the present invention have been specifically described with reference to the preferred embodiments, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the basic technical idea and teachings of the present invention. It is self-explanatory.
 1,101 インナーロータ型巻上機、3 電動機、5,5A 椀状体、7 電磁マグネットブレーキ、9 制動面、11、11a 綱車、52,52a 回転軸部分。 1,101 Inner rotor type hoisting machine, 3, electric motor, 5, 5A rod, 7 electromagnetic magnet brake, 9 braking surface, 11, 11a sheave, 52, 52a rotating shaft part.

Claims (3)

  1.  電動機と、
     軸方向一端側を開口とする椀状に構成され、前記電動機によって回転される椀状体と、
     前記椀状体の開口側に配設されて該椀状体に支持される綱車と、
     前記椀状体の制動面の径方向内側に配設されて、該椀状体に制動力を付与する直動型のブレーキと、を備えるインナーロータ型巻上機。
    An electric motor,
    A bowl-shaped body that is configured in a bowl shape having an axial end on one side and is rotated by the electric motor;
    A sheave disposed on the opening side of the rod-like body and supported by the rod-like body;
    An inner rotor type hoisting machine, comprising: a linear motion type brake disposed on a radially inner side of a braking surface of the saddle-like body and imparting a braking force to the saddle-like body.
  2.  前記椀状体は、該椀状体の回転軸線に沿って該椀状体の開口側に突出する回転軸部分を有し、
     前記綱車は、前記回転軸部分の突出端部に取り付けられている請求項1のインナーロータ型巻上機。
    The rod-shaped body has a rotation shaft portion protruding toward the opening side of the rod-shaped body along the rotation axis of the rod-shaped body,
    The inner rotor type hoisting machine according to claim 1, wherein the sheave is attached to a protruding end portion of the rotating shaft portion.
  3.  前記ブレーキは、前記綱車の径方向外側に延び出ており、前記綱車のロープ外れ止めを兼ねている請求項1または2のインナーロータ型巻上機。 The inner rotor type hoisting machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the brake extends outward in the radial direction of the sheave and serves also as a rope detachment stop for the sheave.
PCT/JP2017/004020 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 Inner rotor-type hoist WO2018142585A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004338915A (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Hitachi Ltd Hoisting machine for elevator
WO2006011214A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Hoist for elevator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004338915A (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Hitachi Ltd Hoisting machine for elevator
WO2006011214A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Hoist for elevator

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