WO2018141286A1 - Method for indicating and determining large-scale channel parameters, base station and terminal - Google Patents
Method for indicating and determining large-scale channel parameters, base station and terminal Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the step of determining a first transmission resource related to a transport channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters includes:
- the configuration information includes: the grouping information of the first transmission resource grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset packet standard includes: dividing a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal with the same large-scale channel parameter into one Grouping, or dividing transmission resources that use the same receive beam for reception into one group, or dividing transmission resources having the same channel transmission requirements into one group; and
- a first processing module configured to determine a first transmission resource related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and send configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling,
- the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and K is a positive integer;
- the indication information includes number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource.
- a measuring module configured to perform measurement on the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator, obtain a measurement result, and feed back the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station is in the foregoing according to the measurement result
- the first transmission resource is determined.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal side device, including: a processor, a memory, and a memory stored on the memory and operable on the processor
- a computer program that, when executed by the processor, implements the steps in the method of determining large-scale channel parameters described in the second aspect.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program being executed by a processor The steps in the method of indicating large-scale channel parameters described in the first aspect are implemented.
- the base station activates K CSI-RS transmission resources in the N CSI-RS resources by using a MAC CE control unit, where K is less than or equal to N.
- the terminal starts tracking the spatial parameters according to the activated K CSI-RS transmission resources, and maintains the spatial parameter tracking of the K CSI-RS transmission resources, and saves the corresponding spatial parameters.
- the second selection sub-module 5022 is configured to determine an associated transmit beam that is in the same beam group as the transmit beam used by the transport channel, and select, in the first transmit resource, a transmission resource that is sent by using the related transmit beam.
- the second transmission resource wherein the plurality of transmission beams whose spatial directivity angle is within a preset range or the same beam group in the same beam group are the same beam group or are received by using the same receive beam are the same beam group.
- a first processing module configured to determine a first transmission resource related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and send configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling,
- the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and K is a positive integer;
- the first determining module 803 is configured to determine, according to the grouping information, a large-scale channel parameter of each group of transmission resources in the first transmission resource.
- K is greater than or equal to L; determining a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and the configuration information of the first transmission resource, so that the terminal can determine a corresponding parameter according to the large-scale parameter of the transport channel. Receiving the beam improves the reception reliability of the terminal.
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Abstract
An indication method provided according to the embodiments of the present disclosure comprises: determining first transmission resources related to a transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and sending configuration information of the first transmission resources to a terminal by means of a first signaling, the first transmission resources being transmission resources of K downlink reference signals, and K being a positive integer; selecting second transmission resources among the first transmission resources according to transmission parameters used by the transmission channel, and sending the indication information of the second transmission resources to the terminal by means of a second signaling, the second transmission resources being the transmission resources of L downlink reference signals, L being a positive integer, wherein K is greater than or equal to L.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2017年2月6日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201710065797.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201710065797.7, filed on Jan. 6, s.
本公开文本实施例涉及通信应用的技术领域，特别是指一种大尺度信道参数的指示、确定方法、基站及终端。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of communication applications, and in particular, to an indication, a determination method, a base station, and a terminal of a large-scale channel parameter.
鉴于MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，多输入多输出)技术对于提高峰值速率与***频谱利用率的重要作用，LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)/LTE-A(LTE-Advanced，增强型长期演进)等无线接入技术标准都是以MIMO+OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，正交频分复用)技术为基础构建起来的。MIMO技术的性能增益来自于多天线***所能获得的空间自由度，因此MIMO技术在标准化发展过程中的一个最重要的演进方向便是维度的扩展。In view of the important role of MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology for improving peak rate and system spectrum utilization, LTE (Long Term Evolution)/LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) Radio access technology standards such as evolution are based on MIMO+OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology. The performance gain of MIMO technology comes from the spatial freedom that multi-antenna systems can obtain. Therefore, one of the most important evolution directions of MIMO technology in the development of standardization is the expansion of dimensions.
在LTE Rel-8中，最多可以支持4层的MIMO传输。Rel-9重点对MU-MIMO(Multi-User MIMO，多用户多输入多输出)技术进行了增强，TM(Transmission Mode，传输模式)-8的MU-MIMO传输中最多可以支持4个下行数据层。Rel-10则引入支持8天线端口进一步提高了信道状态信息的空间分辨率，并进一步将SU-MIMO(Single-User MIMO，单用户多输入多输出)的传输能力扩展至最多8个数据层。Rel-13和Rel-14引入了FD-MIMO技术支持到32端口，实现全维度以及垂直方向的波束赋形。In LTE Rel-8, up to 4 layers of MIMO transmission can be supported. Rel-9 focuses on MU-MIMO (Multi-User MIMO, Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology, and supports up to 4 downlink data layers in MU-MIMO transmission of TM (Transmission Mode)-8 . Rel-10 introduces support for 8 antenna ports to further improve the spatial resolution of channel state information, and further expands the transmission capability of SU-MIMO (Single-User MIMO, single-user multiple input multiple output) to a maximum of 8 data layers. Rel-13 and Rel-14 introduce FD-MIMO technology to support 32 ports for beamforming in both full and vertical directions.
为了进一步提升MIMO技术，移动通信***中引入大规模天线技术。对于基站，全数字化的大规模天线可以有高达128/256/512个天线振子，以及高达128/256/512个收发信机，每个天线振子连接一个收发信机。通过发送高达128/256/512个天线端口的导频信号，使得终端测量信道状态信息并反馈。对 于终端，也可以配置高达32/64个天线振子的天线阵列。通过基站和终端两侧的波束赋形，获得巨大的波束赋形增益，以弥补路径损耗带来的信号衰减。尤其是在高频段通信，例如30GHz频点上，路径损耗使得无线信号的覆盖范围极其有限。通过大规模天线技术，可以将无线信号的覆盖范围扩大到可以实用的范围内。In order to further enhance MIMO technology, large-scale antenna technology is introduced in mobile communication systems. For base stations, fully digital large-scale antennas can have up to 128/256/512 antenna elements and up to 128/256/512 transceivers, each connected to a transceiver. The terminal measures channel state information and feeds back by transmitting pilot signals up to 128/256/512 antenna ports. For the terminal, an antenna array of up to 32/64 antenna elements can also be configured. Through the beamforming on both sides of the base station and the terminal, a huge beamforming gain is obtained to compensate for the signal attenuation caused by the path loss. Especially in high-band communications, such as the 30 GHz frequency, the path loss makes the coverage of wireless signals extremely limited. With large-scale antenna technology, the coverage of wireless signals can be expanded to a practical range.
全数字天线阵列，每个天线振子都有独立的收发信机，将会使得设备的尺寸、成本和功耗大幅度上升。特别是对于收发信机的模数转换器(ADC)和数模转换器(DAC)，功耗降低和性能提升都比较有限。为了降低设备的尺寸、成本和功耗，基于模拟波束赋形的技术方案被提出。为了进一步提升模拟波束赋形性能，数字模拟混合波束赋形收发架构方案被提出，混合波束赋形结构在数字波束赋形灵活性和模拟波束赋形的低复杂度间做了平衡。All-digital antenna arrays, each with an independent transceiver, will greatly increase the size, cost and power consumption of the device. Especially for transceiver analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs), power reduction and performance improvement are limited. In order to reduce the size, cost and power consumption of the device, a technical solution based on analog beamforming has been proposed. In order to further improve the analog beamforming performance, a digital analog hybrid beamforming transceiver architecture scheme has been proposed, and the hybrid beamforming structure balances the digital beamforming flexibility with the low complexity of analog beamforming.
模拟波束赋形和数模混合波束赋形都需要调整收发两端的模拟波束赋形权值，以使得其所形成的波束能对准通信的对端。但现有技术中，在数据传输之前，接收端难以确定与下行接收相关的大尺度信道参数，如空间参数，进而不能设置合理的接收波束，降低了终端的接收可靠性。Both analog beamforming and digital-to-analog hybrid beamforming require adjustment of the analog beamforming weights at both ends of the transceiver so that the resulting beam can be aligned with the opposite end of the communication. However, in the prior art, before the data transmission, the receiving end has difficulty determining the large-scale channel parameters related to the downlink reception, such as the spatial parameters, and thus cannot set a reasonable receiving beam, thereby reducing the receiving reliability of the terminal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开文本实施例的目的在于提供一种大尺度信道参数的指示、确定方法、基站及终端，用以解决现有技术中接收端不能确定与下行接收相关的大尺度信道参数的技术问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide an indication, a determining method, a base station, and a terminal of a large-scale channel parameter, which are used to solve the technical problem that the receiving end cannot determine the large-scale channel parameter related to downlink receiving in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的，在第一个方面中，本公开文本实施例提供了一种大尺度信道参数的指示方法，包括：In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter, including:
确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，K为正整数；以及Determining, by the first signaling, a first transmission resource that is related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and transmitting the configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is K The transmission resource of the downlink reference signal, K is a positive integer;
根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。And selecting, according to the transmission parameter used by the transport channel, the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource, and sending the indication information of the second transmission resource to the terminal by using the second signaling, The second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
其中，所述指示信息包括所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息。The indication information includes number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource.
其中，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组。The configuration information includes: the grouping information of the first transmission resource grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset packet standard includes: dividing a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal with the same large-scale channel parameter into one Groups, or divide transmission resources that are received using the same receive beam into one group, or divide transmission resources with the same channel transmission requirements into one group.
其中，确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源的步骤之前，还包括：Before the step of determining the first transmission resource related to the transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, the method further includes:
为所述终端配置第三传输资源，并通过第三信令将所述第三传输资源的配置信息发送给所述终端，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K。Configuring a third transmission resource for the terminal, and transmitting configuration information of the third transmission resource to the terminal by using a third signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals, and Greater than or equal to K.
其中，所述确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The step of determining a first transmission resource related to a transport channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters includes:
在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。In the third transmission resource, the first transmission resource is determined.
其中，所述在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The step of determining the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource includes:
获取所述终端或基站本身按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量的测量结果；以及Obtaining, by the terminal or the base station, a measurement result of measuring the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator;
根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。And determining, according to the measurement result, the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource.
其中，根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The step of determining the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource, according to the measurement result, includes:
对所述第三传输资源的测量结果按照由高到低的顺序进行排序，得到一排序列表；以及The measurement results of the third transmission resource are sorted in descending order to obtain a sorted list;
确定所述排序列表中的前K个测量结果对应的下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。Determining, by the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal corresponding to the first K measurement results in the sorted list.
其中，根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The step of determining the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource, according to the measurement result, includes:
根据所述测量结果，确定最佳下行参考信号的传输资源所使用的第一发送波束；Determining, according to the measurement result, a first transmit beam used by a transmission resource of the optimal downlink reference signal;
确定与所述第一发送波束相邻的K个第二发送波束，所述第二发送波束与所述第一发送波束的空间指向角度之差在预设范围内；以及Determining K second transmit beams adjacent to the first transmit beam, wherein a difference between spatial directivity angles of the second transmit beam and the first transmit beam is within a preset range;
确定与所述K个第二发送波束对应的K个下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。Determining, by the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of the K downlink reference signals corresponding to the K second transmission beams.
其中，确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The step of determining a first transmission resource related to a transport channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters includes:
根据所述第三传输资源，对下行参考信号的传输资源进行配置处理，得到所述第一传输资源及所述第一传输资源的配置信息；And performing configuration processing on the transmission resource of the downlink reference signal according to the third transmission resource, to obtain configuration information of the first transmission resource and the first transmission resource;
其中，所述配置信息包括大尺度信道参数指示信息，所述大尺度信道参数指示信息用于指示所述第一传输资源中的每个传输资源的天线端口，与所述第三传输资源中的一个或多个传输资源的天线端口，针对一个或者一组大尺度信道参数的相关信息。The configuration information includes large-scale channel parameter indication information, where the large-scale channel parameter indication information is used to indicate an antenna port of each of the first transmission resources, and the third transmission resource An antenna port of one or more transmission resources for information about one or a set of large-scale channel parameters.
其中，所述根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源的步骤，包括：The step of selecting the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource according to the transmission parameter used by the transmission channel includes:
在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。In the first transmission resource, a transmission resource that is the same as or related to a transmission parameter of the transport channel is selected as the second transmission resource.
其中，在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源的步骤，包括：The step of selecting, as the second transmission resource, the transmission resource that is the same as or related to the transmission parameter of the transmission channel, in the first transmission resource, includes:
在所述的第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的使用相同发送波束的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。In the first transmission resource, a transmission resource that uses the same transmission beam as the transmission channel is selected as the second transmission resource.
其中，在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源的步骤，包括：The step of selecting, as the second transmission resource, a transmission resource related to a transmission parameter of the transmission channel, in the first transmission resource, includes:
确定与所述传输信道使用的发送波束处于同一波束组的相关发送波束，并在所述第一传输资源中，选取使用所述相关发送波束发送的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源，其中，空间指向角处于预设范围内或同一波束组中的多个发送波束为同一波束组或使用同一接收波束进行接收的多个发送波束为同一波束组。Determining an associated transmit beam that is in the same beam group as the transmit beam used by the transport channel, and selecting a transmission resource that is sent by using the associated transmit beam as the second transmit resource in the first transmit resource, where A plurality of transmission beams whose spatial pointing angles are within a preset range or in the same beam group are the same beam group or are received using the same receiving beam are the same beam group.
其中，所述第一信令为MAC控制单元的信令，所述第二信令为下行控制信息DCI。The first signaling is signaling of a MAC control unit, and the second signaling is downlink control information DCI.
其中，一个所述大尺度信道参数为：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益；并且Wherein one of the large-scale channel parameters is: spatial parameter, delay spread, average delay, Doppler frequency offset, Doppler spread or average gain;
一组所述大尺度信道参数包括：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益中的至少两个。A set of the large-scale channel parameters includes at least two of a spatial parameter, a delay spread, an average delay, a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, or an average gain.
为了实现上述目的，在第二个方面中，本公开文本实施例提供了一种大尺度信道参数的确定方法，包括：In order to achieve the above object, in a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for determining a large-scale channel parameter, including:
获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数；Acquiring configuration information of the first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and the first transmission resource and the transmission channel are for one or a group of large scales Channel parameters are related, K is a positive integer;
获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；以及Acquiring the indication information of the second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is selected by the base station according to the transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, in the first transmission resource. a transmission resource, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L;
根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。Determining a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource.
其中，所述根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数的步骤之后，还包括：After the step of determining the large-scale parameter of the transmission channel according to the indication information and the configuration information of the first transmission resource, the method further includes:
根据所述传输信道的大尺度参数，确定所述传输信道的接收波束。A receive beam of the transport channel is determined according to a large-scale parameter of the transport channel.
其中，所述根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数的步骤，包括：The step of determining the large-scale parameter of the transmission channel according to the indication information and the configuration information of the first transmission resource includes:
根据所述第一传输资源的配置信息，对所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号进行测量，确定所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；And measuring, according to the configuration information of the first transmission resource, the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource, and determining a large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource;
根据所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息及所述K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，获取K个下行参考信号中的L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；以及Acquiring large-scale channel parameters of L downlink reference signals in the K downlink reference signals according to the number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource and the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals ;as well as
根据所述L个下行参考信号与所述传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关信息及所述L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。Determining a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the L downlink reference signals and the transport channel for one or a set of large-scale channel parameter related information and large-scale channel parameters of the L downlink reference signals.
其中，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组；及The configuration information includes: the grouping information of the first transmission resource grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset packet standard includes: dividing a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal with the same large-scale channel parameter into one Grouping, or dividing transmission resources that use the same receive beam for reception into one group, or dividing transmission resources having the same channel transmission requirements into one group; and
根据所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数的步骤包括：Determining, according to the configuration information of the first transmission resource, the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource, including:
根据所述分组信息，确定所述第一传输资源中的每组传输资源的大尺度信道参数。Determining, according to the grouping information, a large-scale channel parameter of each group of transmission resources in the first transmission resource.
其中，获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息的步骤之前，还包括：Before the step of acquiring the configuration information of the first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, the method further includes:
获取基站通过第一信令发送的第三传输资源，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K；以及Obtaining, by the base station, a third transmission resource that is sent by using the first signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals, and N is greater than or equal to K;
按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量，得到测量结果，并将所述测量结果反馈给所述基站，使所述基站根据所述测量结果在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。And measuring the third transmission resource according to the preset quality indicator, obtaining a measurement result, and feeding back the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station is in the third transmission resource according to the measurement result, Determining the first transmission resource.
为了实现上述目的，在第三个方面中，本公开文本的实施例还提供了一种基站，包括：In order to achieve the above object, in a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including:
第一处理模块，用于确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，K为正整数；以及a first processing module, configured to determine a first transmission resource related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and send configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling, The first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and K is a positive integer;
第二处理模块，用于根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。a second processing module, configured to select a second transmission resource in the first transmission resource according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and send the indication information of the second transmission resource by using a second signaling For the terminal, the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
其中，所述指示信息包括所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息。The indication information includes number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource.
其中，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参 考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组。The configuration information includes: the grouping information of the first transmission resource grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset packet standard includes: dividing a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal with the same large-scale channel parameter into one Groups, or divide transmission resources that are received using the same receive beam into one group, or divide transmission resources with the same channel transmission requirements into one group.
其中，上述基站还包括：The base station further includes:
配置模块，用于为所述终端配置第三传输资源，并通过第三信令将所述第三传输资源的配置信息发送给所述终端，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K。a configuration module, configured to configure a third transmission resource for the terminal, and send configuration information of the third transmission resource to the terminal by using a third signaling, where the third transmission resource is N downlink reference signals The resource is transmitted, and N is greater than or equal to K.
其中，所述第一处理模块用于在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。The first processing module is configured to determine the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource.
其中，所述第一处理模块包括：The first processing module includes:
第一获取子模块，用于获取所述终端或基站本身按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量的测量结果；以及a first obtaining submodule, configured to acquire, by the terminal or the base station, a measurement result of measuring the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator;
第一确定子模块，用于根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。a first determining submodule, configured to determine the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource according to the measurement result.
其中，所述第一确定子模块包括：The first determining submodule includes:
排序单元，用于对所述第三传输资源的测量结果按照由高到低的顺序进行排序，得到一排序列表；以及a sorting unit, configured to sort the measurement results of the third transmission resource in descending order to obtain a sorted list;
第一确定单元，用于确定所述排序列表中的前K个测量结果对应的下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。The first determining unit is configured to determine, as the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal corresponding to the first K measurement results in the sorted list.
其中，所述第一确定子模块包括：The first determining submodule includes:
第二确定单元，用于根据所述测量结果，确定最佳下行参考信号的传输资源所使用的第一发送波束；a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the measurement result, a first transmit beam used by a transmission resource of the optimal downlink reference signal;
第三确定单元，用于确定与所述第一发送波束相邻的K个第二发送波束，所述第二发送波束与所述第一发送波束的空间指向角度之差在预设范围内；以及a third determining unit, configured to determine K second transmit beams adjacent to the first transmit beam, where a difference between a spatial directivity angle of the second transmit beam and the first transmit beam is within a preset range; as well as
第四确定单元，用于确定与所述K个第二发送波束对应的K个下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。And a fourth determining unit, configured to determine, as the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of the K downlink reference signals corresponding to the K second transmit beams.
其中，所述第一处理模块还用于根据所述第三传输资源，通过MAC控制单元对下行参考信号的传输资源进行配置处理，得到所述第一传输资源及所述第一传输资源的配置信息；The first processing module is further configured to perform configuration processing on the transmission resource of the downlink reference signal by using the MAC control unit according to the third transmission resource, to obtain the configuration of the first transmission resource and the first transmission resource. information;
其中，所述配置信息包括大尺度信道参数指示信息，所述大尺度信道参数指示信息用于指示所述第一传输资源中的每个传输资源的天线端口，与所述第三传输资源中的一个或多个传输资源的天线端口，针对一个或者一组大尺度信道参数的相关信息。The configuration information includes large-scale channel parameter indication information, where the large-scale channel parameter indication information is used to indicate an antenna port of each of the first transmission resources, and the third transmission resource An antenna port of one or more transmission resources for information about one or a set of large-scale channel parameters.
其中，所述第二处理模块用于在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。The second processing module is configured to select, as the second transmission resource, a transmission resource that is the same as or related to a transmission parameter of the transport channel in the first transmission resource.
其中，所述第二处理模块包括：The second processing module includes:
第一选取子模块，用于在所述的第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的使用相同发送波束的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。And a first selection submodule, configured to select, as the second transmission resource, a transmission resource that uses the same transmission beam as the transmission channel in the first transmission resource.
其中，所述第二处理模块包括：The second processing module includes:
第二选取子模块，用于确定与所述传输信道使用的发送波束处于同一波束组的相关发送波束，并在所述第一传输资源中，选取使用所述相关发送波束发送的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源，其中，空间指向角处于预设范围内或同一波束组中的多个发送波束为同一波束组或使用同一接收波束进行接收的多个发送波束为同一波束组。a second selection submodule, configured to determine an associated transmit beam that is in the same beam group as the transmit beam used by the transport channel, and select, in the first transmit resource, a transmission resource that is sent by using the related transmit beam. The second transmission resource, wherein the plurality of transmission beams whose spatial directivity angle is within a preset range or in the same beam group are the same beam group or are received by using the same receive beam are the same beam group.
其中，所述第一信令为MAC控制单元的信令，所述第二信令为下行控制信息DCI。The first signaling is signaling of a MAC control unit, and the second signaling is downlink control information DCI.
其中，一个所述大尺度信道参数为：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益；并且Wherein one of the large-scale channel parameters is: spatial parameter, delay spread, average delay, Doppler frequency offset, Doppler spread or average gain;
一组所述大尺度信道参数包括：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益中的至少两个。A set of the large-scale channel parameters includes at least two of a spatial parameter, a delay spread, an average delay, a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, or an average gain.
为了实现上述目的，在第四个方面中，本公开文本的实施例还提供了一种终端，包括：In order to achieve the above object, in a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
第一获取模块，用于获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数；a first acquiring module, configured to acquire configuration information of a first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and the first transmission resource and the transmission channel K is a positive integer for one or a set of large-scale channel parameters;
第二获取模块，用于获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行 参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；以及a second acquiring module, configured to acquire indication information of a second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is a transmission parameter used by the base station according to the transmission channel, a transmission resource selected from the first transmission resource, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L;
第一确定模块，用于根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。And a first determining module, configured to determine a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource.
其中，上述终端还包括：The above terminal further includes:
第二确定模块，用于根据所述传输信道的大尺度参数，确定所述传输信道的接收波束。And a second determining module, configured to determine a receive beam of the transport channel according to a large-scale parameter of the transport channel.
其中，所述第一确定模块包括：The first determining module includes:
第二确定子模块，用于根据所述第一传输资源的配置信息，对所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号进行测量，确定所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；a second determining submodule, configured to measure, according to the configuration information of the first transmission resource, K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource, and determine K downlinks transmitted by the first transmission resource Large scale channel parameters of the reference signal;
第二获取子模块，用于根据所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息及所述K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，获取K个下行参考信号中的L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；以及a second acquiring submodule, configured to acquire L of the K downlink reference signals according to the number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource and the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals Large scale channel parameters of the downlink reference signal;
第三确定子模块，用于根据所述L个下行参考信号与所述传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关信息及所述L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。a third determining submodule, configured to determine the transmission according to the L downlink reference signals and the transport channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameter related information and large-scale channel parameters of the L downlink reference signals Large scale parameters of the channel.
其中，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组；及The configuration information includes: the grouping information of the first transmission resource grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset packet standard includes: dividing a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal with the same large-scale channel parameter into one Grouping, or dividing transmission resources that use the same receive beam for reception into one group, or dividing transmission resources having the same channel transmission requirements into one group; and
所述第一确定模块用于根据所述分组信息，确定所述第一传输资源中的每组传输资源的大尺度信道参数。The first determining module is configured to determine, according to the grouping information, a large-scale channel parameter of each group of transmission resources in the first transmission resource.
其中，上述终端还包括：The above terminal further includes:
第三获取模块，用于获取基站通过第一信令发送的第三传输资源，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K；以及a third acquiring module, configured to acquire a third transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals, and N is greater than or equal to K;
测量模块，用于按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量，得到测量结果，并将所述测量结果反馈给所述基站，使所述基站根据所述测量结果在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。a measuring module, configured to perform measurement on the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator, obtain a measurement result, and feed back the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station is in the foregoing according to the measurement result In the three transmission resources, the first transmission resource is determined.
为了实现上述目的，在第五个方面中，本公开文本的实施例还提供了一 种网络侧设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现在第一个方面中所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法中的步骤。In order to achieve the above object, in a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network side device, including: a processor, a memory, and a memory stored on the processor and operable on the processor A computer program that, when executed by the processor, implements the steps in the method of indicating large-scale channel parameters described in the first aspect.
为了实现上述目的，在第六个方面中，本公开文本的实施例还提供了一种终端侧设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现在第二个方面中所述的大尺度信道参数的确定方法中的步骤。In order to achieve the above object, in a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal side device, including: a processor, a memory, and a memory stored on the memory and operable on the processor A computer program that, when executed by the processor, implements the steps in the method of determining large-scale channel parameters described in the second aspect.
为了实现上述目的，在第七个方面中，本公开文本的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现在第一个方面中所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法中的步骤。In order to achieve the above object, in a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program being executed by a processor The steps in the method of indicating large-scale channel parameters described in the first aspect are implemented.
为了实现上述目的，在第八个方面中，本公开文本的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现在第二个方面中所述的大尺度信道参数的确定方法中的步骤。In order to achieve the above object, in an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor The steps in the method of determining the large-scale channel parameters described in the second aspect are implemented.
本公开文本实施例具有以下有益效果：Embodiments of the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects:
本公开文本实施例的上述技术方案，基站确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源；根据传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，使所述终端根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数，进而使得终端能够根据该传输信道的大尺度参数，确定相应的接收波束，提高了终端的接收可靠性。In the foregoing technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the base station determines a first transmission resource related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and sends configuration information of the first transmission resource to the first signaling to a terminal, the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals; selecting a second transmission resource in the first transmission resource according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and indicating information of the second transmission resource And transmitting, by the second signaling, to the terminal, the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of the L downlink reference signals, so that the terminal determines, according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource, The large-scale parameters of the transmission channel, so that the terminal can determine the corresponding receiving beam according to the large-scale parameters of the transmission channel, and improve the receiving reliability of the terminal.
为了更清楚地说明本公开文本实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中 的附图仅仅是本公开文本的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the present disclosure. Some embodiments of the text may also be used to obtain other figures from these figures without departing from the art.
图1为本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的指示方法的第一工作流程图；FIG. 1 is a first working flowchart of a method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的指示方法的第二工作流程图；2 is a second working flowchart of a method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的指示方法的第三工作流程图；3 is a third working flowchart of a method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的确定方法的工作流程图；4 is a flowchart of a method for determining a large-scale channel parameter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开文本实施例的基站的第一结构框图；FIG. 5 is a first structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图6为本公开文本实施例的基站的第二结构框图；FIG. 6 is a second structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图7为本公开文本实施例的基站的第三结构框图；FIG. 7 is a third structural block diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图8为本公开文本实施例的终端的第一结构框图；FIG. 8 is a first structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图9为本公开文本实施例的终端的第二结构框图；以及FIG. 9 is a second structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开文本实施例的终端的第三结构框图。FIG. 10 is a third structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
为使本公开文本要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合具体实施例及附图进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more clear, the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
本公开文本的实施例提供了一种大尺度信道参数的指示、确定方法、基站及终端，解决了现有技术中接收端不能确定与下行接收相关的大尺度信道参数的问题。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an indication, a determining method, a base station, and a terminal of a large-scale channel parameter, which solves the problem that the receiving end cannot determine a large-scale channel parameter related to downlink receiving in the prior art.
第一实施例First embodiment
如图1所示，本公开文本的实施例提供了一种大尺度信道参数的指示方法，应用于基站，包括：As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter, which is applied to a base station, and includes:
步骤101：确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，K为正整数。Step 101: Determine a first transmission resource related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and send the configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource For the transmission resources of the K downlink reference signals, K is a positive integer.
这里，一个大尺度信道参数为空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、多普勒 Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益等，一组所述大尺度信道参数包括：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益中的至少两个。该第一信令可具体为媒体接入控制MAC控制单元的激活信令。K由基站根据***开销要求和终端的能力确定。上述第一信令为MAC控制单元的信令。Here, a large-scale channel parameter is a spatial parameter, a delay spread, an average delay, a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread or an average gain, etc., and a set of the large-scale channel parameters include: a spatial parameter, a delay spread, At least two of average delay, Doppler frequency offset, Doppler spread, or average gain. The first signaling may be specifically an activation signaling of a medium access control MAC control unit. K is determined by the base station based on system overhead requirements and the capabilities of the terminal. The first signaling is signaling of a MAC control unit.
上述与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源具体是指：第一传输资源和传输信道的同一个大尺度信道参数或同一组大尺度信道参数是相关的。例如，第一传输资源和传输信道的同一空间参数是准共站址QCL的。The foregoing first transmission resource related to the transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters specifically refers to: the first transmission resource and the same large-scale channel parameter of the transmission channel or the same group of large-scale channel parameters are related. For example, the same spatial parameter of the first transmission resource and the transmission channel is the quasi-co-site address QCL.
上述第一传输资源可具体为与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数准共站址的资源。The foregoing first transmission resource may be specifically a resource that is quasi-co-located with the transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters.
上述配置信息可包括：下行参考信号的天线端口传输的时频资源、序列配置信息等。每个下行参考信号的传输资源包括P个下行参考信号的天线端口。例如，P＝1或2，或者其他值。P的取值可以是基站通过信令配置的，即基站为每个下行参考信号的传输资源设置P的取值，并将其取值在该下行参考信号的传输资源的配置信息中发送给终端。P的取值也可以是固定值，例如在协议中约定P＝1。The foregoing configuration information may include: a time-frequency resource of the antenna port transmission of the downlink reference signal, sequence configuration information, and the like. The transmission resource of each downlink reference signal includes an antenna port of P downlink reference signals. For example, P = 1 or 2, or other values. The value of P may be configured by the base station by using a signaling, that is, the base station sets the value of P for the transmission resource of each downlink reference signal, and sends the value to the terminal in the configuration information of the transmission resource of the downlink reference signal. . The value of P can also be a fixed value, for example, P=1 is agreed in the protocol.
每个下行参考信号的传输资源通过一个发送波束发出，不同的下行参考信号的传输资源对应的发送波束可以不同。The transmission resources of each downlink reference signal are sent through one transmission beam, and the transmission beams corresponding to the transmission resources of different downlink reference signals may be different.
这里，将第一传输资源的配置信息发送给终端，使得终端根据该配置信息确定第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数。Here, the configuration information of the first transmission resource is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource according to the configuration information.
步骤102：根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。Step 102: Select a second transmission resource in the first transmission resource according to the transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and send the indication information of the second transmission resource to the terminal by using the second signaling. The second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, where L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
这里的指示信息可具体包括所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息。上述第二信令可具体为下行控制信息DCI。上述传输参数可具体为发送波束或发送的传输点。The indication information herein may specifically include the number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource. The foregoing second signaling may be specifically downlink control information DCI. The above transmission parameters may be specifically a transmission beam or a transmission point.
该步骤中将指示信息发送给终端，使得终端根据所述指示信息及所述K 个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，获取K个下行参考信号中的L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数。In this step, the indication information is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal acquires the large-scale channel parameters of the L downlink reference signals in the K downlink reference signals according to the indication information and the large-scale channel parameters of the K downlink reference signals.
本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，基站确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源；根据传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，使所述终端根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数，进而使得终端能够根据该传输信道的大尺度参数，确定相应的接收波束，提高了终端的接收可靠性。In the method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station determines a first transmission resource related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters of the transmission channel, and passes the configuration information of the first transmission resource to the first The signaling is sent to the terminal, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals; according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, a second transmission resource is selected in the first transmission resource, and the second transmission is performed. The indication information of the resource is sent to the terminal by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of the L downlink reference signals, and the terminal is configured according to the indication information and the first transmission resource. The information is used to determine a large-scale parameter of the transmission channel, so that the terminal can determine a corresponding receiving beam according to the large-scale parameter of the transmission channel, and improve the receiving reliability of the terminal.
第二实施例Second embodiment
如图2所示，本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，应用于基站，包括：As shown in FIG. 2, the method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter in the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a base station, including:
步骤201：为所述终端配置第三传输资源，并通过第三信令将所述第三传输资源的配置信息发送给所述终端，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K。Step 201: Configure a third transmission resource for the terminal, and send configuration information of the third transmission resource to the terminal by using a third signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals. And N is greater than or equal to K.
具体的，基站通过信令为终端配置N个下行参考信号的传输资源，该下行参考信号可具体为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS。每个下行参考信号的传输资源的配置信息包括一组下行参考信号端口传输的时频资源，下行参考信号的序列配置信息等。这里的信令为高层信令或者广播消息。Specifically, the base station configures, by using the signaling, a transmission resource of the N downlink reference signals, where the downlink reference signal may be specifically a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS. The configuration information of the transmission resource of each downlink reference signal includes a time-frequency resource of a downlink reference signal port transmission, sequence configuration information of a downlink reference signal, and the like. The signaling here is high layer signaling or broadcast message.
假定上述下行参考信号为CSI-RS，则上述N个CSI-RS资源可以包括用于波束管理过程的所有的CSI-RS传输资源，且上述CSI-RS传输资源替换成CSI-RS端口组，或者CSI-RS端口，后续方法同样适用。Assuming that the downlink reference signal is a CSI-RS, the foregoing N CSI-RS resources may include all CSI-RS transmission resources used in the beam management process, and the CSI-RS transmission resources are replaced with CSI-RS port groups, or The CSI-RS port, the same method applies.
进一步地，每个CSI-RS传输资源包括P个CSI-RS端口。例如，P＝1，2，或者其他值。P的取值可以是基站通过信令配置的，即基站为每个CSI-RS传输资源设置P的取值，并将其取值在CSI-RS传输资源的配置信息中发送给终端。P的取值也可以是固定值，例如在协议中约定P＝1。Further, each CSI-RS transmission resource includes P CSI-RS ports. For example, P=1, 2, or other value. The value of the P may be configured by the base station by using the signaling, that is, the base station sets the value of the P for each CSI-RS transmission resource, and sends the value to the terminal in the configuration information of the CSI-RS transmission resource. The value of P can also be a fixed value, for example, P=1 is agreed in the protocol.
每个CSI-RS传输资源通过一个发送波束发出，不同的CSI-RS资源对应 的发送波束可以不同。Each CSI-RS transmission resource is sent through one transmission beam, and the transmission beams corresponding to different CSI-RS resources may be different.
该步骤通过配置N个下行参考信号的传输资源，该N各下行参考信号资源为波束管理过程中的所有下行参考信号资源，使得终端能够更加全面地获取传输信道的大尺度信道参数。In this step, the transmission resources of the N downlink reference signals are configured, and the N downlink reference signal resources are all downlink reference signal resources in the beam management process, so that the terminal can acquire the large-scale channel parameters of the transmission channel more comprehensively.
步骤202：在所述第三传输资源中，确定第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，K为正整数。Step 202: Determine, in the third transmission resource, the first transmission resource, and send the configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is K downlink reference The transmission resource of the signal, K is a positive integer.
具体的可通过以下实现方式来实现：The specific implementation can be achieved by the following implementations:
获取所述终端或基站本身按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量的测量结果；根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。Obtaining a measurement result that the terminal or the base station itself performs measurement on the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator; and determining, according to the measurement result, the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource.
进一步地，可对所述第三传输资源的测量结果按照由高到低的顺序进行排序，得到一排序列表；确定所述排序列表中的前K个测量结果对应的下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。Further, the measurement result of the third transmission resource may be sorted in descending order to obtain a sorted list; and the transmission resource of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the first K measurement results in the sorted list is determined to be The first transmission resource.
或者，根据所述测量结果，确定最佳下行参考信号的传输资源所使用的第一发送波束；确定与所述第一发送波束相邻的K个第二发送波束，所述第二发送波束与所述第一发送波束的空间指向角度之差在预设范围内；确定与所述K个第二发送波束对应的K个下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。Or determining, according to the measurement result, a first transmit beam used by a transmission resource of an optimal downlink reference signal; determining K second transmit beams adjacent to the first transmit beam, where the second transmit beam is The difference between the spatial directivity angles of the first transmit beams is within a preset range; and the transmission resources of the K downlink reference signals corresponding to the K second transmit beams are determined to be the first transmission resources.
基站从第三传输资源中，激活K个下行参考信号的传输资源，用于进行大尺度信道参数跟踪。该实现方式中，假定上述下行参考信号为CSI-RS，大尺度信道参数为空间参数，基站基于终端的测量上报或者基站自行进行的测量确定需要激活的CSI-RS传输资源。其中，若某个CSI-RS传输资源被激活，则该CSI-RS传输资源属于第一传输资源，所有激活的CSI-RS传输资源构成第一传输资源。例如，基站为终端配置N个CSI-RS传输资源，每个CSI-RS传输资源所传输的CSI-RS通过一个波束发送。终端测量N个CSI-RS传输资源并选择质量最佳的Q个CSI-RS传输资源，将Q个CSI-RS传输资源的标识以及其质量指标反馈给基站。质量指标可以是参考信号接收功率(RSRP)，或者信道状态信息(CSI)等。基站接收终端反馈的信息，据此确定需要激活 的CSI-RS传输资源。例如，激活终端上报的Q个CSI-RS资源，此时K＝Q。或者激活质量最佳的一个CSI-RS传输资源的波束周围相邻的K个波束所传输的CSI-RS资源，此时K由基站根据***开销要求和终端的能力确定，且相邻波束是指波束的空间指向角度相邻。空间指向角度相邻是指两者的空间指向角度之差在预设范围内。The base station activates transmission resources of the K downlink reference signals from the third transmission resource for performing large-scale channel parameter tracking. In this implementation manner, it is assumed that the downlink reference signal is a CSI-RS, and the large-scale channel parameter is a spatial parameter, and the base station determines, according to the measurement report of the terminal or the measurement performed by the base station, the CSI-RS transmission resource that needs to be activated. Wherein, if a certain CSI-RS transmission resource is activated, the CSI-RS transmission resource belongs to the first transmission resource, and all activated CSI-RS transmission resources constitute the first transmission resource. For example, the base station configures N CSI-RS transmission resources for the terminal, and the CSI-RS transmitted by each CSI-RS transmission resource is transmitted through one beam. The terminal measures N CSI-RS transmission resources and selects the Q CSI-RS transmission resources with the best quality, and feeds back the identifiers of the Q CSI-RS transmission resources and the quality indicators thereof to the base station. The quality indicator may be Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), or Channel State Information (CSI), and the like. The base station receives the information fed back by the terminal, and determines the CSI-RS transmission resource that needs to be activated accordingly. For example, the Q CSI-RS resources reported by the terminal are activated, and K=Q at this time. Or activating CSI-RS resources transmitted by neighboring K beams around a beam of the best quality CSI-RS transmission resource, where K is determined by the base station according to system overhead requirements and capabilities of the terminal, and the adjacent beam refers to The spatial orientation of the beams is adjacent to the angle. The spatial pointing angle adjacent means that the difference between the spatial pointing angles of the two is within a preset range.
另外，上述实现方式中，基站通过MAC CE控制单元激活(Activate)N个CSI-RS资源中的K个CSI-RS传输资源，K小于或者等于N。激活的信令生效后，终端开始根据激活的K个CSI-RS传输资源进行空间参数的跟踪，并维持对K个CSI-RS传输资源的空间参数跟踪，保存相应的空间参数。In addition, in the foregoing implementation manner, the base station activates K CSI-RS transmission resources in the N CSI-RS resources by using a MAC CE control unit, where K is less than or equal to N. After the active signaling takes effect, the terminal starts tracking the spatial parameters according to the activated K CSI-RS transmission resources, and maintains the spatial parameter tracking of the K CSI-RS transmission resources, and saves the corresponding spatial parameters.
K个CSI-RS传输资源是周期性的或者半持续性的。对于半持续性的CSI-RS资源，其CSI-RS的传输可以与激活的信令进行绑定，即CSI-RS在激活之后开始进行传输，去激活之后停止传输。对于半持续性的CSI-RS资源，其CSI-RS的传输也可以独立于激活的信令，即CSI-RS的传输启动与停止通过其他独立的信令进行控制。The K CSI-RS transmission resources are periodic or semi-persistent. For semi-persistent CSI-RS resources, the transmission of CSI-RS can be bound to the activated signaling, that is, the CSI-RS starts transmission after activation, and stops after deactivation. For a semi-persistent CSI-RS resource, the transmission of the CSI-RS may also be independent of the activated signaling, that is, the transmission start and stop of the CSI-RS are controlled by other independent signaling.
激活和去激活(Deactivate)可以采用增量的方式。即假设当前有M1个激活的CSI-RS资源，基站又通过MAC CE激活了M2个资源，则在激活信令生效后激活的CSI-RS资源将包括当前的M1个激活的CSI-RS资源以及新增的M2个CSI-RS资源，共计有M1+M2个(假设两者没有重复)。假设当前有M1个激活的CSI-RS资源，如果基站通过MAC去激活了其中的M3个CSI-RS资源，则在去激活信令生效后的激活的CSI-RS资源，将包括则当前激活的CSI-RS资源除去已经去激活的M3个CSI-RS资源，共计有M1-M3个。Activation and deactivation can be done incrementally. That is, if there are currently M1 active CSI-RS resources, and the base station activates M2 resources through the MAC CE, the CSI-RS resources activated after the activation signaling takes effect will include the current M1 activated CSI-RS resources and The newly added M2 CSI-RS resources have a total of M1+M2 (assuming there is no duplication between the two). Suppose that there are currently M1 active CSI-RS resources. If the base station deactivates the M3 CSI-RS resources through the MAC, the activated CSI-RS resources after the deactivation signaling takes effect will include the currently activated The CSI-RS resource removes M3 CSI-RS resources that have been deactivated, and there are a total of M1-M3.
激活和去激活也可以采用绝对量的方式。即在一个激活信令生效后，激活的CSI-RS传输资源将只包括生效的激活信令中指示的CSI-RS传输资源，当前激活的CSI-RS传输资源若不在当前生效的激活信令指示的范围内，则自动进行去激活。Activation and deactivation can also be done in absolute quantities. That is, after an activation signaling takes effect, the activated CSI-RS transmission resource will only include the CSI-RS transmission resource indicated in the active activation signaling, and the currently activated CSI-RS transmission resource is not in the currently active activation signaling indication. Within the scope, it is automatically deactivated.
关于CSI-RS传输资源的传输：Regarding the transmission of CSI-RS transmission resources:
A)一个CSI-RS传输资源激活后的传输方式和激活前的传输方式不同，例如周期不同，激活之后采用更小的周期传输；例如子载波间隔不同，激活 之后采用更大的子载波间隔传输；例如在一个周期内传输的次数不同，激活之后在一个周期内进行更多次的传输；A) The transmission mode after activation of a CSI-RS transmission resource is different from the transmission mode before activation, for example, the period is different, and the transmission is performed after a smaller period after activation; for example, the subcarrier spacing is different, and the transmission is performed after a larger subcarrier interval after activation. For example, the number of transmissions is different in one cycle, and more transmissions are performed in one cycle after activation;
B)一个CSI-RS资源激活后的传输方式和激活前相同。B) The transmission mode after a CSI-RS resource is activated is the same as before the activation.
步骤203：在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。Step 203: In the first transmission resource, select a transmission resource that is the same as or related to a transmission parameter of the transport channel as the second transmission resource, and pass the indication information of the second transmission resource to the second The signaling is sent to the terminal, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
具体的，在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。Specifically, in the first transmission resource, a transmission resource that is the same as or related to a transmission parameter of the transport channel is selected as the second transmission resource.
进一步地，在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同传输资源作为所述第二传输资源的步骤，包括：Further, in the first transmission resource, the step of selecting the same transmission resource as the transmission parameter of the transmission channel as the second transmission resource includes:
在所述的第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的使用相同发送波束的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。In the first transmission resource, a transmission resource that uses the same transmission beam as the transmission channel is selected as the second transmission resource.
进一步地，在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源的步骤，包括：Further, in the first transmission resource, the step of selecting a transmission resource related to the transmission parameter of the transmission channel as the second transmission resource includes:
确定与所述传输信道使用的发送波束处于同一波束组的相关发送波束，并在所述第一传输资源中，选取使用所述相关发送波束发送的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。其中，空间指向角处于预设范围内或同一波束组中的多个发送波束为同一波束组或使用同一接收波束进行接收的多个发送波束为同一波束组。Determining an associated transmit beam that is in the same beam group as the transmit beam used by the transport channel, and selecting, in the first transmit resource, a transmission resource that is sent by using the associated transmit beam as the second transmit resource. The plurality of transmit beams whose spatial directivity angles are within a preset range or in the same beam group are the same beam group or are received by using the same receive beam are the same beam group.
上述步骤203中，基站从K个用于进行大尺度信道参数(空间参数)跟踪下行参考信号的传输资源，如CSI-RS传输资源中，选择L个CSI-RS传输资源，并将L个CSI-RS传输资源的指示信息通过DCI发送给终端。In the foregoing step 203, the base station selects L CSI-RS transmission resources, and sets L CSIs from K transmission resources for performing large-scale channel parameters (spatial parameters) tracking downlink reference signals, such as CSI-RS transmission resources. The indication information of the RS transmission resource is transmitted to the terminal through the DCI.
终端接收基站发送的DCI，确定L个CSI-RS传输资源。终端根据这L个CSI-RS传输资源上获得的空间参数确定数据信道或者控制信道的空间参数，从而确定数据信道或者控制信道的接收波束。The terminal receives the DCI sent by the base station, and determines L CSI-RS transmission resources. The terminal determines a spatial parameter of the data channel or the control channel according to the spatial parameter obtained on the L CSI-RS transmission resources, thereby determining a receive beam of the data channel or the control channel.
基站在DCI信令生效后使用上述数据或者控制信道的发送波束向终端发送数据或者控制信号。终端则在DCI信令生效后用确定的接收波束接收数据或者控制信号。如果DCI信令在子帧(或者时隙)n传输，DCI信令的生效 时间是n+l，即DCI信令指示的信息在子帧(时隙)n+l生效，如果l＝0，则DCI信令在传输DCI的子帧(时隙)内即生效。l的取值可以在协议中约定为固定值，或者在DCI中进行指示。After the DCI signaling is valid, the base station uses the above data or the transmit beam of the control channel to send data or control signals to the terminal. The terminal receives data or control signals with the determined receive beam after the DCI signaling takes effect. If the DCI signaling is transmitted in a subframe (or a time slot) n, the effective time of the DCI signaling is n+1, that is, the information indicated by the DCI signaling is valid in the subframe (time slot) n+1, if l=0, Then the DCI signaling takes effect within the subframe (time slot) in which the DCI is transmitted. The value of l can be agreed to as a fixed value in the protocol or indicated in the DCI.
下面结合具体例子来说明上述步骤203的实现过程。The implementation process of the above step 203 will be described below with reference to specific examples.
例一Example 1
假设基站确定向终端发送数据或者控制信道所使用的发送波束是波束A和波束B，则基站应从用于进行空间参数跟踪的K个CSI-RS资源中选择同样使用波束A和波束B发送的CSI-RS资源(记为CSI-RS资源A和CSI-RS资源B)，并将CSI-RS资源A和CSI-RS资源B在用于进行空间参数跟踪的K个CSI-RS资源中的编号，通过DCI通知给终端。Assuming that the base station determines to transmit data to the terminal or the transmit beam used by the control channel is beam A and beam B, the base station should select the CSI that is also transmitted using beam A and beam B from among the K CSI-RS resources used for spatial parameter tracking. -RS resources (denoted as CSI-RS resource A and CSI-RS resource B), and numbers of CSI-RS resource A and CSI-RS resource B in K CSI-RS resources used for spatial parameter tracking, Notify the terminal through DCI.
例二Case 2
假设基站确定向终端发送数据或者控制信道所使用的发送波束是波束A，则基站应从用于进行空间参数跟踪的K个CSI-RS资源中选择同样使用波束A发送的CSI-RS资源(记为CSI-RS资源A)，并将CSI-RS资源A在用于进行空间参数跟踪的K个CSI-RS资源中的编号，通过DCI通知给终端。Assuming that the base station determines to transmit data to the terminal or the transmit beam used by the control channel is beam A, the base station should select the CSI-RS resource that is also transmitted using the beam A from among the K CSI-RS resources used for spatial parameter tracking (denoted as The CSI-RS resource A), and the number of the CSI-RS resource A in the K CSI-RS resources used for performing spatial parameter tracking is notified to the terminal through the DCI.
例三Example three
假设基站确定向终端发送数据或者控制信道所使用的发送波束是波束A，则基站应从用于进行空间参数跟踪的K个CSI-RS资源中选择波束B发送的CSI-RS资源(记为CSI-RS资源B)，且波束B与波束A属于同一个波束组，并将CSI-RS资源B在用于进行空间参数跟踪的K个CSI-RS资源中的编号，通过DCI通知给终端。波束组是基站根据波束的空间指向进行划分，例如将空间指向在一定范围内的波束划分为一个波束组；或者根据终端的反馈信息进行划分，例如终端根据测量确定可以使用同一个接收波束进行接收的波束划分一个波束组，并将波束分组的信息反馈给基站。Assuming that the base station determines to transmit data to the terminal or the transmission beam used by the control channel is beam A, the base station should select the CSI-RS resource transmitted by the beam B from the K CSI-RS resources used for spatial parameter tracking (referred to as CSI- RS resource B), and beam B and beam A belong to the same beam group, and the number of CSI-RS resource B in the K CSI-RS resources used for spatial parameter tracking is notified to the terminal through DCI. The beam group is divided by the base station according to the spatial direction of the beam. For example, the beam that points the space to a certain range is divided into one beam group, or is divided according to the feedback information of the terminal. For example, the terminal determines that the same receiving beam can be used for receiving according to the measurement. The beam splits a beam group and feeds back the information of the beam packet to the base station.
上述用接收波束A接收数据或者控制信号是指采用接收波束A对应的波束赋形权值对多个天线振子上接收到的信号进行加权合并，得到一路信号输出再进行后续的处理过程。The receiving of the data or the control signal by the receiving beam A refers to weighting and combining the signals received on the plurality of antenna elements by using the beam shaping weight corresponding to the receiving beam A, and obtaining a signal output for subsequent processing.
同理，用发送波束B发送数据或者控制信号是指采用发送波束B对应的波束赋形权值对一路输入信号(控制或者数据信道的信号)进行加权之后从 多个天线振子上发送出去。Similarly, transmitting data or control signals by using the transmit beam B means that the input signal (the signal of the control or data channel) is weighted by the beam shaping weight corresponding to the transmit beam B and then transmitted from the plurality of antenna elements.
本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，基站通过MAC CE和DCI两级指示信息来指示传输信道的大尺度信道参数，使得终端能够根据两级指示信息来获取传输信道的大尺度信道参数，进而确定传输信道的下行接收波束，且通过两级指示信息来指示传输信道的大尺度信道参数，在性能和复杂度之间达到比较好的折中(tradeoff)。In the method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station indicates the large-scale channel parameter of the transmission channel by using the two-level indication information of the MAC CE and the DCI, so that the terminal can acquire the large-scale channel of the transmission channel according to the two-level indication information. The parameters, in turn, determine the downlink receive beam of the transport channel, and indicate the large-scale channel parameters of the transport channel through two levels of indication information, achieving a good tradeoff between performance and complexity.
第三实施例Third embodiment
如图3所示，本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，应用于基站，包括：As shown in FIG. 3, the method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter in the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a base station, including:
步骤301：为所述终端配置第三传输资源，并通过第三信令将所述第三传输资源发送给所述终端，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K。Step 301: Configure a third transmission resource for the terminal, and send the third transmission resource to the terminal by using a third signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals, and Greater than or equal to K.
该步骤与上述步骤201相同，此处不再赘述。This step is the same as step 201 above, and details are not described herein again.
步骤302：根据第三传输资源，对下行参考信号的传输资源进行配置处理，得到第一传输资源及第一传输资源的配置信息，并将第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，配置信息包括大尺度信道参数指示信息，大尺度信道参数指示信息用于指示第一传输资源中的每个传输资源的天线端口，与第三传输资源中的一个或多个传输资源的天线端口，针对一个或者一组大尺度信道参数的相关信息。Step 302: Perform configuration processing on the transmission resource of the downlink reference signal according to the third transmission resource, obtain configuration information of the first transmission resource and the first transmission resource, and send configuration information of the first transmission resource by using the first signaling. For the terminal, the configuration information includes large-scale channel parameter indication information, and the large-scale channel parameter indication information is used to indicate an antenna port of each transmission resource in the first transmission resource, and one or more transmission resources in the third transmission resource Antenna port, for information about one or a set of large-scale channel parameters.
该相关信息可具体为准共站址QCL信息。The related information may specifically be quasi-co-site QCL information.
基站确定K个下行参考信号的传输资源，用于进行大尺度信道参数跟踪。The base station determines transmission resources of the K downlink reference signals for performing large-scale channel parameter tracking.
假定上述下行参考信号为CSI-RS，大尺度信道参数为空间参数，基站在MAC CE中对K个CSI-RS传输资源的参数进行配置，包括对CSI-RS的资源的时频资源位置，周期，CSI-RS信号的序列，端口数等。此时这K个CSI-RS资源可以和上述步骤301中的N个CSI-RS资源之间独立。进一步的，K个CSI-RS传输资源的配置信息中包括空间参数指示信息，即每个CSI-RS传输资源的天线端口与N个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口关于一个或者多个空间参数是准共站址QCL的。It is assumed that the downlink reference signal is a CSI-RS, and the large-scale channel parameter is a spatial parameter. The base station configures parameters of the K CSI-RS transmission resources in the MAC CE, including the time-frequency resource location of the CSI-RS resource, and the period. , the sequence of the CSI-RS signal, the number of ports, and the like. At this time, the K CSI-RS resources may be independent of the N CSI-RS resources in the foregoing step 301. Further, the configuration information of the K CSI-RS transmission resources includes spatial parameter indication information, that is, the antenna port of each CSI-RS transmission resource and the antenna port of the N CSI-RS resources are related to one or more spatial parameters. Quasi-common site QCL.
MAC CE信令生效后，终端开始根据K个CSI-RS传输资源进行空间参 数的跟踪，并维持对K个CSI-RS传输资源的空间参数跟踪，保存相应的空间参数。After the MAC CE signaling takes effect, the terminal starts tracking the spatial parameters according to the K CSI-RS transmission resources, and maintains the spatial parameter tracking of the K CSI-RS transmission resources, and saves the corresponding spatial parameters.
K个CSI-RS资源是周期性的或者半持续性的。对于半持续性的CSI-RS传输资源，其CSI-RS的传输可以与MAC CE信令进行绑定，即CSI-RS在MAC CE信令生效之后开始进行传输，失效之后停止传输。对于半持续性的CSI-RS传输资源，其CSI-RS的传输也可以独立于MAC CE，即CSI-RS的传输启动与停止通过其他独立的信令进行控制。The K CSI-RS resources are periodic or semi-persistent. For a semi-persistent CSI-RS transmission resource, the transmission of the CSI-RS may be bound to the MAC CE signaling, that is, the CSI-RS starts to transmit after the MAC CE signaling takes effect, and stops after the failure. For a semi-persistent CSI-RS transmission resource, the transmission of the CSI-RS may also be independent of the MAC CE, that is, the transmission start and stop of the CSI-RS are controlled by other independent signaling.
作为一个示例，若上述配置信息包括所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组。As an example, if the configuration information includes the grouping information after the first transmission resource is grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, the preset grouping criterion includes: dividing the transmission resource of the downlink reference signal with the same large-scale channel parameter into A group, or a transmission resource that uses the same receive beam for reception into a group, or a transmission resource having the same channel transmission requirement is divided into one group.
此时，终端在进行大尺度信道参数跟踪时，可以基于上述配置信息对具有相同分组信息的传输资源进行联合跟踪，从而能够更加迅速地确定第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数。At this time, when performing the large-scale channel parameter tracking, the terminal may perform joint tracking on the transmission resources having the same grouping information based on the foregoing configuration information, so that the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource can be determined more quickly. Scale channel parameters.
下面以下行参考信号为CSI-RS为例进行说明。The following line reference signal is used as an example for the CSI-RS.
对CSI-RS传输资源进行分组，空间参数相同的CSI-RS资源分为一组，例如分为F组。基站在配置信息中将分组信息发送给终端。The CSI-RS transmission resources are grouped, and the CSI-RS resources with the same spatial parameters are grouped into one group, for example, divided into F groups. The base station transmits the group information to the terminal in the configuration information.
或者基站也可以根据终端的反馈信息进行分组，例如终端根据测量确定可以使用同一个接收波束进行接收的波束(CSI-RS传输资源)划分一个CSI-RS资源组，并将分组的信息反馈给基站。Or the base station may also perform grouping according to the feedback information of the terminal. For example, the terminal determines, according to the measurement, a CSI-RS resource group that can be received by using the same receiving beam (CSI-RS transmission resource), and feeds back information of the group to the base station. .
或者基站可以按照数据或者控制信道传输的要求进行分组，例如基站要通过两个发送波束，发送波束A和发送波束B进行数据或者控制的信号传输，但是终端只能用一个接收波束进行接收，则基站可以将发送波束A对应的CSI-RS传输资源和发送波束B对应的CSI-RS传输资源分为一组，令终端联合进行空间参数的估计，从而确定出可以同时接收发送波束A和发送波束B的一个接收波束。Or the base station may perform grouping according to the requirements of data or control channel transmission. For example, the base station needs to transmit the beam A and the beam B through two transmitting beams, and the transmitting beam B performs data transmission or control, but the terminal can only receive by one receiving beam. The base station may divide the CSI-RS transmission resource corresponding to the transmission beam A and the CSI-RS transmission resource corresponding to the transmission beam B into a group, so that the terminal jointly performs spatial parameter estimation, thereby determining that the transmission beam A and the transmission beam can be simultaneously received. A receive beam of B.
步骤303：在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示 信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。Step 303: In the first transmission resource, select a transmission resource that is the same as or related to a transmission parameter of the transport channel as the second transmission resource, and pass the indication information of the second transmission resource to the second The signaling is sent to the terminal, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
该步骤303与上述步骤203相同，此处不再赘述。This step 303 is the same as step 203 above, and details are not described herein again.
本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的确定方法，基站通过MAC CE和DCI两级指示信息来指示传输信道的大尺度信道参数，使得终端能够根据两级指示信息来获取传输信道的大尺度信道参数，进而确定传输信道的下行接收波束，且通过两级指示信息来指示传输信道的大尺度信道参数，在性能和复杂度之间达到比较好的折中(tradeoff)。In the method for determining the large-scale channel parameter of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station indicates the large-scale channel parameter of the transmission channel by using the two-level indication information of the MAC CE and the DCI, so that the terminal can acquire the large-scale channel of the transmission channel according to the two-level indication information. The parameters, in turn, determine the downlink receive beam of the transport channel, and indicate the large-scale channel parameters of the transport channel through two levels of indication information, achieving a good tradeoff between performance and complexity.
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
如图4所示，本公开文本的实施例还提供了一种大尺度信道参数的确定方法，应用于终端，包括：As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for determining a large-scale channel parameter, which is applied to a terminal, including:
步骤401：获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数。Step 401: Acquire configuration information of a first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and the first transmission resource and the transmission channel are for one or one The group is related to large-scale channel parameters, and K is a positive integer.
这里的第一传输资源可具体为与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数准共站址QCL。The first transmission resource herein may be specifically a quasi-co-site address QCL with respect to one or a set of large-scale channel parameters with the transport channel.
终端基于K个下行参考信号进行所述一个或者一组大尺度信道参数的跟踪。The terminal performs tracking of the one or a set of large-scale channel parameters based on the K downlink reference signals.
上述配置信息可包括：下行参考信号的天线端口传输的时频资源、序列配置信息等。每个下行参考信号的传输资源包括P个下行参考信号的天线端口。例如，P＝1或2，或者其他值。P的取值可以是基站通过信令配置的，即基站为每个下行参考信号的传输资源设置P的取值，并将其取值在该下行参考信号的传输资源的配置信息中发送给终端。P的取值也可以是固定值，例如在协议中约定P＝1。The foregoing configuration information may include: a time-frequency resource of the antenna port transmission of the downlink reference signal, sequence configuration information, and the like. The transmission resource of each downlink reference signal includes an antenna port of P downlink reference signals. For example, P = 1 or 2, or other values. The value of P may be configured by the base station by using a signaling, that is, the base station sets the value of P for the transmission resource of each downlink reference signal, and sends the value to the terminal in the configuration information of the transmission resource of the downlink reference signal. . The value of P can also be a fixed value, for example, P=1 is agreed in the protocol.
每个下行参考信号的传输资源通过一个发送波束发出，不同的下行参考信号的资源对应的发送波束可以不同。The transmission resources of each downlink reference signal are sent through one transmission beam, and the transmission beams corresponding to the resources of different downlink reference signals may be different.
这里，将第一传输资源的配置信息发送给终端，使得终端根据该配置信息确定第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数。Here, the configuration information of the first transmission resource is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource according to the configuration information.
步骤402：获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息， 所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。Step 402: Acquire indication information of the second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is a transmission parameter used by the base station according to the transmission channel, and the first transmission resource The transmission resource selected, the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
这里的指示信息可具体包括所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息；上述第二信令可具体为下行控制信息DCI。The indication information herein may specifically include the number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource; the second signaling may be specifically downlink control information DCI.
该步骤中将指示信息发送给终端，使得终端根据所述指示信息及所述K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，获取K个下行参考信号中的L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数。In this step, the indication information is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal acquires large-scale channel parameters of the L downlink reference signals in the K downlink reference signals according to the indication information and the large-scale channel parameters of the K downlink reference signals.
步骤403：根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。Step 403: Determine a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource.
具体的，根据所述第一传输资源的配置信息，对所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号进行测量，确定所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；根据所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息及所述K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，获取K个下行参考信号中的L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；根据所述L个下行参考信号与所述传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关信息，及所述L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。Specifically, the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource are measured according to the configuration information of the first transmission resource, and the large scale of the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource is determined. Obtaining, according to the number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource and the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals, acquiring the L downlink reference signals in the K downlink reference signals a channel parameter; determining, according to the L downlink reference signals and the transmission channel, information about one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and large-scale channel parameters of the L downlink reference signals, determining a large transmission channel Scale parameter.
上述根据所述L个下行参考信号与所述传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关信息可具体为L个下行参考信号与所述传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数的准共站址信息。The foregoing information about the one or a group of large-scale channel parameters according to the L downlink reference signals and the transport channel may be specifically a quasi-co-ordination of the L downlink reference signals and the transport channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters. Site information.
如果两个信号针对一个空间参数(空间到达角度均值，或者空间到达角度扩展，或者空间出发角度均值，或者空间出发角度扩展)是QCL的，则可以从一个信号的空间参数推测出另外一个信号的空间参数(例如，两个信号的空间参数相同)。如果发送端通知了接收端其数据或者控制信道的解调参考信号DMRS与哪些(个)参考信号的端口关于空间参数是QCL的，则接收端可以基于这些参考信号的端口进行空间参数的估计，确定接收波束，并用这些接收波束接收数据或者控制信号。If two signals are for a spatial parameter (the spatial arrival angle mean, or the spatial arrival angle is extended, or the spatial departure angle is average, or the spatial departure angle is extended) is QCL, then another signal can be inferred from the spatial parameters of one signal. Spatial parameters (for example, the spatial parameters of the two signals are the same). If the transmitting end notifies the receiving end that the data of the demodulation reference signal DMRS of the data or control channel and the ports of the reference signals are QCL, the receiving end may perform spatial parameter estimation based on the ports of the reference signals. The receive beams are determined and used to receive data or control signals.
进一步地，在上述步骤403之后，所述确定方法还包括：Further, after the foregoing step 403, the determining method further includes:
根据所述传输信道的大尺度参数，确定所述传输信道的接收波束。A receive beam of the transport channel is determined according to a large-scale parameter of the transport channel.
这里，根据传输信道的大尺度参数，确定传输信道的接收波束，提供了终端的接收可靠性。Here, the receiving beam of the transmission channel is determined according to the large-scale parameter of the transmission channel, and the receiving reliability of the terminal is provided.
作为一个示例，上述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组。As an example, the foregoing configuration information includes: packet information after the first transmission resource is grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset packet standard includes: dividing a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal with the same large-scale channel parameter into A group, or a transmission resource that uses the same receive beam for reception into a group, or a transmission resource having the same channel transmission requirement is divided into one group.
此时，上述步骤403包括：根据所述分组信息，确定所述第一传输资源中的每组传输资源的大尺度信道参数。At this time, the foregoing step 403 includes: determining, according to the grouping information, a large-scale channel parameter of each group of transmission resources in the first transmission resource.
这里，终端在进行大尺度信道参数跟踪时，可以基于上述配置信息对具有相同分组信息的传输资源进行联合跟踪，从而能够更加迅速地确定第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数。Here, when performing the large-scale channel parameter tracking, the terminal may perform joint tracking on the transmission resources having the same grouping information based on the foregoing configuration information, so that the large-scale of the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource can be determined more quickly. Channel parameters.
进一步地，上述步骤401之前，所述方法还包括：Further, before the step 401, the method further includes:
获取基站通过第一信令发送的第三传输资源，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K；以及Obtaining, by the base station, a third transmission resource that is sent by using the first signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals, and N is greater than or equal to K;
按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量，得到测量结果，并将所述测量结果反馈给所述基站，使所述基站根据所述测量结果在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。And measuring the third transmission resource according to the preset quality indicator, obtaining a measurement result, and feeding back the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station is in the third transmission resource according to the measurement result, Determining the first transmission resource.
这里，假定上述下行参考信号为CSI-RS，大尺度信道参数为空间参数，终端测量N个CSI-RS传输资源并选择质量最佳的Q个CSI-RS传输资源，将Q个CSI-RS传输资源的标识以及其质量指标反馈给基站。质量指标可以是参考信号接收功率(RSRP)，或者信道状态信息(CSI)等。基站接收终端反馈的信息，据此确定需要激活的CSI-RS传输资源。例如，激活终端上报的Q个CSI-RS资源，此时K＝Q。或者激活质量最佳的一个CSI-RS传输资源的波束周围相邻的K个波束所传输的CSI-RS资源，此时K由基站根据***开销要求和终端的能力确定，且相邻波束是指波束的空间指向角度相邻。Here, it is assumed that the downlink reference signal is a CSI-RS, the large-scale channel parameter is a spatial parameter, and the terminal measures N CSI-RS transmission resources and selects the best Q CSI-RS transmission resources, and transmits Q CSI-RS transmissions. The identity of the resource and its quality indicators are fed back to the base station. The quality indicator may be Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), or Channel State Information (CSI), and the like. The base station receives the information fed back by the terminal, and determines the CSI-RS transmission resource that needs to be activated accordingly. For example, the Q CSI-RS resources reported by the terminal are activated, and K=Q at this time. Or activating CSI-RS resources transmitted by neighboring K beams around a beam of the best quality CSI-RS transmission resource, where K is determined by the base station according to system overhead requirements and capabilities of the terminal, and the adjacent beam refers to The spatial orientation of the beams is adjacent to the angle.
本公开文本实施例的大尺度信道参数的确定方法，获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参 数相关，K为正整数；获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数，进而使得终端能够根据该传输信道的大尺度参数，确定相应的接收波束，提高了终端的接收可靠性。a method for determining a large-scale channel parameter in the embodiment of the present disclosure, acquiring configuration information of a first transmission resource that is sent by a base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and The first transmission resource and the transmission channel are related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and K is a positive integer; acquiring indication information of the second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is The transmission resource selected by the base station according to the transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, where L is a positive integer and K is greater than Or determining, according to the indication information and the configuration information of the first transmission resource, a large-scale parameter of the transmission channel, so that the terminal can determine a corresponding receiving beam according to the large-scale parameter of the transmission channel, and improve The receiving reliability of the terminal.
第五实施例Fifth embodiment
本公开文本的实施例还提供了一种基站，如图5所示，包括：An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 5, including:
第一处理模块501，用于确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，K为正整数；以及The first processing module 501 is configured to determine a first transmission resource related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and send the configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling, where The first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and K is a positive integer;
第二处理模块502，用于根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。The second processing module 502 is configured to select a second transmission resource from the first transmission resource according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and use the second signaling by using the second signaling Sending to the terminal, the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
根据本公开文本实施例的基站，所述指示信息包括所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息。According to the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the indication information includes number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource.
根据本公开文本实施例的基站，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组。According to the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the configuration information includes: packet information after the first transmission resource is grouped according to a preset packet standard, where the preset packet standard includes: a downlink reference with the same large-scale channel parameter The transmission resources of the signals are divided into one group, or the transmission resources that are received using the same reception beam are divided into one group, or the transmission resources having the same channel transmission requirements are divided into one group.
如图6所示，本公开文本实施例的基站还可以包括：As shown in FIG. 6, the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include:
配置模块500，用于为所述终端配置第三传输资源，并通过第三信令将所述第三传输资源的配置信息发送给所述终端，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K。The configuration module 500 is configured to configure a third transmission resource for the terminal, and send configuration information of the third transmission resource to the terminal by using a third signaling, where the third transmission resource is N downlink reference signals. Transmission resource, and N is greater than or equal to K.
根据本公开文本实施例的基站，所述第一处理模块501用于在所述第三 传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。According to the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first processing module 501 is configured to determine the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource.
根据本公开文本实施例的基站，所述第一处理模块501包括：According to the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first processing module 501 includes:
第一获取子模块5011，用于获取所述终端或基站本身按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量的测量结果；以及The first obtaining sub-module 5011 is configured to obtain a measurement result that the terminal or the base station itself performs measurement on the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator;
第一确定子模块5012，用于根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。The first determining sub-module 5012 is configured to determine, according to the measurement result, the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource.
根据本公开文本实施例的基站，所述第一确定子模块5012包括：According to the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first determining submodule 5012 includes:
排序单元50121，用于对所述第三传输资源的测量结果按照由高到低的顺序进行排序，得到一排序列表；以及a sorting unit 50121, configured to sort the measurement results of the third transmission resource in descending order to obtain a sorted list;
第一确定单元50122，用于确定所述排序列表中的前K个测量结果对应的下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。The first determining unit 50122 is configured to determine, as the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal corresponding to the first K measurement results in the sorted list.
根据本公开文本实施例的基站，所述第一确定子模块5012包括：According to the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first determining submodule 5012 includes:
第二确定单元50123，用于根据所述测量结果，确定最佳下行参考信号的传输资源所使用的第一发送波束；a second determining unit 50123, configured to determine, according to the measurement result, a first transmit beam used by a transmission resource of an optimal downlink reference signal;
第三确定单元50124，用于确定与所述第一发送波束相邻的K个第二发送波束，所述第二发送波束与所述第一发送波束的空间指向角度之差在预设范围内；以及a third determining unit 50124, configured to determine K second transmit beams adjacent to the first transmit beam, where a difference between a spatial directivity angle of the second transmit beam and the first transmit beam is within a preset range ;as well as
第四确定单元50125，用于确定与所述K个第二发送波束对应的K个下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。The fourth determining unit 50125 is configured to determine, as the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of the K downlink reference signals corresponding to the K second transmit beams.
根据本公开文本实施例的基站，所述第一处理模块501还用于根据所述第三传输资源，对下行参考信号的传输资源进行配置处理，得到所述第一传输资源及所述第一传输资源的配置信息；According to the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first processing module 501 is further configured to perform a configuration process on the transmission resource of the downlink reference signal according to the third transmission resource, to obtain the first transmission resource and the first Configuration information of the transmission resource;
其中，所述配置信息包括大尺度信道参数指示信息，所述大尺度信道参数指示信息用于指示所述第一传输资源中的每个传输资源的天线端口，与所述第三传输资源中的一个或多个传输资源的天线端口，针对一个或者一组大尺度信道参数的相关信息。The configuration information includes large-scale channel parameter indication information, where the large-scale channel parameter indication information is used to indicate an antenna port of each of the first transmission resources, and the third transmission resource An antenna port of one or more transmission resources for information about one or a set of large-scale channel parameters.
本公开文本实施例的基站，所述第二处理模块502用于在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。In the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second processing module 502 is configured to select, as the second transmission resource, a transmission resource that is the same or related to a transmission parameter of the transmission channel in the first transmission resource.
本公开文本实施例的基站，所述第二处理模块502包括：The base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second processing module 502 includes:
第一选取子模块5021，用于在所述的第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的使用相同发送波束的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。The first selection sub-module 5021 is configured to select, as the second transmission resource, a transmission resource that uses the same transmission beam as the transmission channel in the first transmission resource.
本公开文本实施例的基站，所述第二处理模块502包括：The base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second processing module 502 includes:
第二选取子模块5022，用于确定与所述传输信道使用的发送波束处于同一波束组的相关发送波束，并在所述第一传输资源中，选取使用所述相关发送波束发送的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源，其中，空间指向角处于预设范围内或同一波束组中的多个发送波束为同一波束组或使用同一接收波束进行接收的多个发送波束为同一波束组。The second selection sub-module 5022 is configured to determine an associated transmit beam that is in the same beam group as the transmit beam used by the transport channel, and select, in the first transmit resource, a transmission resource that is sent by using the related transmit beam. The second transmission resource, wherein the plurality of transmission beams whose spatial directivity angle is within a preset range or the same beam group in the same beam group are the same beam group or are received by using the same receive beam are the same beam group.
本公开文本实施例的基站，所述第一信令为MAC控制单元的信令，所述第二信令为下行控制信息DCI。In the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first signaling is signaling of a MAC control unit, and the second signaling is downlink control information DCI.
本公开文本实施例的基站，一个所述大尺度信道参数为：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益；In the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, one of the large-scale channel parameters is: a spatial parameter, a delay spread, an average delay, a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, or an average gain;
一组所述大尺度信道参数包括：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益中的至少两个。A set of the large-scale channel parameters includes at least two of a spatial parameter, a delay spread, an average delay, a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, or an average gain.
需要说明的是，该基站是与上述方法实施例对应的基站，上述方法实施例中所有实现方式均适用于该基站的实施例中，也能达到相同的技术效果。It should be noted that the base station is a base station corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment. All the implementation manners in the foregoing method embodiments are applicable to the embodiment of the base station, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
根据本公开文本实施例的基站，确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源；根据传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，使所述终端根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数，进而使得终端能够根据该传输信道的大尺度参数，确定相应的接收波束，提高了终端的接收可靠性。A base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure determines a first transmission resource related to a transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and sends configuration information of the first transmission resource to a terminal by using first signaling, The first transmission resource is a transmission resource of the K downlink reference signals; the second transmission resource is selected in the first transmission resource according to the transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and the indication information of the second transmission resource is passed The second signaling is sent to the terminal, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of the L downlink reference signals, so that the terminal determines the transmission according to the indication information and the configuration information of the first transmission resource. The large-scale parameters of the channel further enable the terminal to determine the corresponding receiving beam according to the large-scale parameters of the transmission channel, thereby improving the receiving reliability of the terminal.
第六实施例Sixth embodiment
为了更好的实现上述目的，如图7所示，本公开文本的第六实施例还提供了一种基站，该基站包括：处理器700；通过总线接口与所述处理器700 相连接的存储器720，以及通过总线接口与处理器700相连接的收发机710；所述存储器720用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据；通过所述收发机710发送数据信息或者导频，还通过所述收发机710接收上行控制信道；当处理器700调用并执行所述存储器720中所存储的程序和数据时，实现如下的功能模块：In order to better achieve the above object, as shown in FIG. 7, a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a base station, including: a processor 700; and a memory connected to the processor 700 through a bus interface. 720, and a transceiver 710 connected to the processor 700 through a bus interface; the memory 720 is configured to store programs and data used by the processor when performing operations; and send data information or guide through the transceiver 710 And receiving, by the transceiver 710, an uplink control channel; when the processor 700 calls and executes the program and data stored in the memory 720, the following functional modules are implemented:
第一处理模块，用于确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，K为正整数；以及a first processing module, configured to determine a first transmission resource related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and send configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling, The first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and K is a positive integer;
第二处理模块，用于根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。a second processing module, configured to select a second transmission resource in the first transmission resource according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and send the indication information of the second transmission resource by using a second signaling For the terminal, the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
处理器700用于读取存储器720中的程序，执行下列过程：确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，K为正整数；根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。The processor 700 is configured to read a program in the memory 720, and perform the following process: determining a first transmission resource related to a transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and passing configuration information of the first transmission resource The first signaling is sent to the terminal, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and K is a positive integer; and the first transmission resource is selected according to the transmission parameter used by the transmission channel. Transmitting a resource, and transmitting the indication information of the second transmission resource to the terminal by using a second signaling, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, where L is a positive integer, and K Greater than or equal to L.
收发机710，用于在处理器700的控制下接收和发送数据。The transceiver 710 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 700.
其中，在图7中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器700代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器720代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如***设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机710可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和收发机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器700负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器720可以存储处理器700在执行操作时所使用的数据。Here, in FIG. 7, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 700 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 720. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. Transceiver 710 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. The processor 700 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 720 can store data used by the processor 700 in performing operations.
根据本公开文本实施例的基站，处理器700用于确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源；根据传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，使所述终端根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数，进而使得终端能够根据该传输信道的大尺度参数，确定相应的接收波束，提高了终端的接收可靠性。According to the base station of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 700 is configured to determine a first transmission resource related to a transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and pass configuration information of the first transmission resource to the first letter. Sending to the terminal, the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals; selecting a second transmission resource in the first transmission resource according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and using the second transmission resource The indication information is sent to the terminal by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of the L downlink reference signals, so that the terminal is configured according to the indication information and the configuration information of the first transmission resource. Determining a large-scale parameter of the transmission channel, so that the terminal can determine a corresponding receiving beam according to the large-scale parameter of the transmission channel, thereby improving reception reliability of the terminal.
第七实施例Seventh embodiment
如图8所示，本公开文本的实施例还提供了一种终端，包括：As shown in FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
第一获取模块801，用于获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数；The first obtaining module 801 is configured to acquire configuration information of a first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and the first transmission resource and the transmission The channel is related to one or a set of large-scale channel parameters, and K is a positive integer;
第二获取模块802，用于获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；以及The second obtaining module 802 is configured to acquire indication information of the second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is a transmission parameter used by the base station according to the transmission channel. a transmission resource selected from the first transmission resource, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, where L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L;
第一确定模块803，用于根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。The first determining module 803 is configured to determine a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource.
如图9所示，本公开文本实施例的终端，还包括：As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
第二确定模块804，用于根据所述传输信道的大尺度参数，确定所述传输信道的接收波束。The second determining module 804 is configured to determine a receive beam of the transport channel according to a large-scale parameter of the transport channel.
根据本公开文本实施例的终端，所述第一确定模块803包括：According to the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first determining module 803 includes:
第二确定子模块8031，用于根据所述第一传输资源的配置信息，对所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号进行测量，确定所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；The second determining sub-module 8031 is configured to measure, according to the configuration information of the first transmission resource, K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource, and determine K transmitted by the first transmission resource Large-scale channel parameters of the downlink reference signal;
第二获取子模块8032，用于根据所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息及所述K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，获取K个下行参 考信号中的L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；以及The second obtaining sub-module 8032 is configured to acquire L in the K downlink reference signals according to the number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource and the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals. Large scale channel parameters of the downlink reference signals;
第三确定子模块8033，用于根据所述L个下行参考信号与所述传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关信息及所述L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。a third determining submodule 8033, configured to determine, according to the L downlink reference signals and the transport channel, for one or a group of large-scale channel parameter related information and large-scale channel parameters of the L downlink reference signals Large scale parameters of the transmission channel.
根据本公开文本实施例的终端，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组；及According to the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the configuration information includes: group information after the first transmission resource is grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset packet standard includes: a downlink reference with the same large-scale channel parameter The transmission resources of the signals are divided into one group, or the transmission resources that are received by using the same reception beam are divided into one group, or the transmission resources having the same channel transmission requirements are divided into one group;
所述第一确定模块803用于根据所述分组信息，确定所述第一传输资源中的每组传输资源的大尺度信道参数。The first determining module 803 is configured to determine, according to the grouping information, a large-scale channel parameter of each group of transmission resources in the first transmission resource.
本公开文本实施例的终端，还包括：The terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
第三获取模块805，用于获取基站通过第一信令发送的第三传输资源，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K；以及The third obtaining module 805 is configured to acquire a third transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals, and N is greater than or equal to K;
测量模块806，用于按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量，得到测量结果，并将所述测量结果反馈给所述基站，使所述基站根据所述测量结果在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。The measuring module 806 is configured to measure the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator, obtain a measurement result, and feed back the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station is configured according to the measurement result. In the third transmission resource, the first transmission resource is determined.
需要说明的是，该终端是与上述方法实施例对应的终端，上述方法实施例中所有实现方式均适用于该终端的实施例中，也能达到相同的技术效果。It should be noted that the terminal is a terminal corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment. All the implementation manners in the foregoing method embodiments are applicable to the embodiment of the terminal, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
根据本公开文本实施例的终端，获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数；获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数，进而使得终端能够根据该传输信道的大尺度参数，确定相应的接收波束，提高了终端的接收可靠性。The terminal according to the embodiment of the present disclosure acquires configuration information of a first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and the first transmission resource is The transport channel is related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, K is a positive integer; acquiring indication information of the second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, a transmission resource selected in the first transmission resource, the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L; The indication information and the configuration information of the first transmission resource determine a large-scale parameter of the transmission channel, so that the terminal can determine a corresponding receiving beam according to the large-scale parameter of the transmission channel, and improve reception reliability of the terminal. Sex.
第八实施例Eighth embodiment
为了更好的实现上述目的，如图10所示，本公开文本的第八实施例还提供一种终端，该终端包括：处理器1000；通过总线接口与所述处理器1000相连接的存储器1020，以及通过总线接口与处理器1000相连接的收发机1010；所述存储器用于存储所述处理器在执行操作时所使用的程序和数据；通过所述收发机1010接收下行控制信道；当处理器1000调用并执行所述存储器1020中所存储的程序和数据时，实现如下的功能模块：In order to achieve the above objective, as shown in FIG. 10, an eighth embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a processor 1000; and a memory 1020 connected to the processor 1000 through a bus interface. And a transceiver 1010 coupled to the processor 1000 via a bus interface; the memory for storing programs and data used by the processor in performing operations; receiving, by the transceiver 1010, a downlink control channel; When the device 1000 calls and executes the programs and data stored in the memory 1020, the following functional modules are implemented:
第一获取模块，用于获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数；a first acquiring module, configured to acquire configuration information of a first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and the first transmission resource and the transmission channel K is a positive integer for one or a set of large-scale channel parameters;
第二获取模块，用于获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；以及a second acquiring module, configured to acquire indication information of a second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is a transmission parameter used by the base station according to the transmission channel, a transmission resource selected from the first transmission resource, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L;
第一确定模块，用于根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。And a first determining module, configured to determine a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource.
处理器1000用于读取存储器1020中的程序，执行下列过程：通过收发机1010获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数；获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。The processor 1000 is configured to read the program in the memory 1020, and perform the following process: acquiring, by the transceiver 1010, configuration information of the first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is K downlink reference signals. Transmission resource, and the first transmission resource and the transmission channel are related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, K is a positive integer; and acquiring indication information of the second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, The second transmission resource is a transmission resource selected by the base station according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L A positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L; determining a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource.
收发机1010，用于在处理器1000的控制下接收和发送数据。The transceiver 1010 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1000.
其中，在图10中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器1000代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1020代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如***设备、稳压器和功率管理电路 等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1010可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口1030还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 10, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1000 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1020. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, as is well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 1010 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. For different user equipments, the user interface 1030 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required devices, including but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
处理器1000负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1020可以存储处理器1000在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 1000 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1020 can store data used by the processor 1000 in performing operations.
根据本公开文本实施例的终端，处理器1000用于通过收发机1010获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数；获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数，进而使得终端能够根据该传输信道的大尺度参数，确定相应的接收波束，提高了终端的接收可靠性。According to the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 1000 is configured to acquire, by using the transceiver 1010, configuration information of the first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of the K downlink reference signals. And the first transmission resource and the transport channel are related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and K is a positive integer; acquiring indication information of the second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, the second The transmission resource is a transmission resource selected by the base station according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, where L is a positive integer. And K is greater than or equal to L; determining a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and the configuration information of the first transmission resource, so that the terminal can determine a corresponding parameter according to the large-scale parameter of the transport channel. Receiving the beam improves the reception reliability of the terminal.
以上所述仅为本公开文本的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本公开文本，凡在本公开文本的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开文本的保护范围之内。The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are included in the spirit and principles of the present disclosure, should be included in Within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
Claims (42)
- 一种大尺度信道参数的指示方法，包括：A method for indicating large-scale channel parameters, including:确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，K为正整数；以及Determining, by the first signaling, a first transmission resource that is related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and transmitting the configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is K The transmission resource of the downlink reference signal, K is a positive integer;根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。And selecting, according to the transmission parameter used by the transport channel, the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource, and sending the indication information of the second transmission resource to the terminal by using the second signaling, The second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
- 根据权利要求1所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，所述指示信息包括所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息。The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 1, wherein the indication information includes number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组。The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the configuration information comprises: packet information after the first transmission resource is grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset packet standard includes : dividing transmission resources of downlink reference signals with the same large-scale channel parameters into one group, or dividing transmission resources that are received by using the same reception beam into one group, or dividing transmission resources having the same channel transmission requirements into a group .
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：The method of indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before the step of determining a first transmission resource related to a transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, the method further include:为所述终端配置第三传输资源，并通过第三信令将所述第三传输资源的配置信息发送给所述终端，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K。Configuring a third transmission resource for the terminal, and transmitting configuration information of the third transmission resource to the terminal by using a third signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals, and Greater than or equal to K.
- 根据权利要求4所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，所述确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 4, wherein the determining the first transmission resource related to the transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters comprises:在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。In the third transmission resource, the first transmission resource is determined.
- 根据权利要求5所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，所述在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 5, wherein the step of determining the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource comprises:获取所述终端或基站本身按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量的测量结果；以及Obtaining, by the terminal or the base station, a measurement result of measuring the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator;根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。And determining, according to the measurement result, the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求6所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 6, wherein, according to the measurement result, the step of determining the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource comprises:对所述第三传输资源的测量结果按照由高到低的顺序进行排序，得到一排序列表；以及The measurement results of the third transmission resource are sorted in descending order to obtain a sorted list;确定所述排序列表中的前K个测量结果对应的下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。Determining, by the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal corresponding to the first K measurement results in the sorted list.
- 根据权利要求6所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 6, wherein, according to the measurement result, the step of determining the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource comprises:根据所述测量结果，确定最佳下行参考信号的传输资源所使用的第一发送波束；Determining, according to the measurement result, a first transmit beam used by a transmission resource of the optimal downlink reference signal;确定与所述第一发送波束相邻的K个第二发送波束，所述第二发送波束与所述第一发送波束的空间指向角度之差在预设范围内；以及Determining K second transmit beams adjacent to the first transmit beam, wherein a difference between spatial directivity angles of the second transmit beam and the first transmit beam is within a preset range;确定与所述K个第二发送波束对应的K个下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。Determining, by the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of the K downlink reference signals corresponding to the K second transmission beams.
- 根据权利要求4所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源的步骤，包括：The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 4, wherein the determining the first transmission resource related to the transmission channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameters comprises:根据所述第三传输资源，对下行参考信号的传输资源进行配置处理，得到所述第一传输资源及所述第一传输资源的配置信息；And performing configuration processing on the transmission resource of the downlink reference signal according to the third transmission resource, to obtain configuration information of the first transmission resource and the first transmission resource;其中，所述配置信息包括大尺度信道参数指示信息，所述大尺度信道参数指示信息用于指示所述第一传输资源中的每个传输资源的天线端口，与所述第三传输资源中的一个或多个传输资源的天线端口，针对一个或者一组大尺度信道参数的相关信息。The configuration information includes large-scale channel parameter indication information, where the large-scale channel parameter indication information is used to indicate an antenna port of each of the first transmission resources, and the third transmission resource An antenna port of one or more transmission resources for information about one or a set of large-scale channel parameters.
- 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，所述根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源的步骤，包括：The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the selecting a second transmission resource among the first transmission resources according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel Steps, including:在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的 传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。In the first transmission resource, a transmission resource that is the same as or related to a transmission parameter of the transport channel is selected as the second transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求10所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源的步骤，包括：The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 10, wherein in the first transmission resource, a step of selecting a transmission resource identical or related to a transmission parameter of the transmission channel as the second transmission resource ,include:在所述的第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的使用相同发送波束的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。In the first transmission resource, a transmission resource that uses the same transmission beam as the transmission channel is selected as the second transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求10所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源的步骤，包括：The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 10, wherein, in the first transmission resource, a step of selecting a transmission resource related to a transmission parameter of the transmission channel as the second transmission resource, including :确定与所述传输信道使用的发送波束处于同一波束组的相关发送波束，并在所述第一传输资源中，选取使用所述相关发送波束发送的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源，其中，空间指向角处于预设范围内或同一波束组中的多个发送波束为同一波束组或使用同一接收波束进行接收的多个发送波束为同一波束组。Determining an associated transmit beam that is in the same beam group as the transmit beam used by the transport channel, and selecting a transmission resource that is sent by using the associated transmit beam as the second transmit resource in the first transmit resource, where A plurality of transmission beams whose spatial pointing angles are within a preset range or in the same beam group are the same beam group or are received using the same receiving beam are the same beam group.
- 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，所述第一信令为MAC控制单元的信令，所述第二信令为下行控制信息DCI。The method for indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the first signaling is signaling of a MAC control unit, and the second signaling is downlink control information DCI.
- 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法，其中，一个所述大尺度信道参数为：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、多普勒Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益；并且The method for indicating large-scale channel parameters according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein one of the large-scale channel parameters is: spatial parameter, delay spread, average delay, Doppler frequency offset, Doppler expansion or average gain; and一组所述大尺度信道参数包括：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益中的至少两个。A set of the large-scale channel parameters includes at least two of a spatial parameter, a delay spread, an average delay, a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, or an average gain.
- 一种大尺度信道参数的确定方法，包括：A method for determining a large-scale channel parameter includes:获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数；Acquiring configuration information of the first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and the first transmission resource and the transmission channel are for one or a group of large scales Channel parameters are related, K is a positive integer;获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源， L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；以及Acquiring the indication information of the second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is selected by the base station according to the transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, in the first transmission resource. a transmission resource, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L;根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。Determining a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求15所述的大尺度信道参数的确定方法，其中，所述根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数的步骤之后，还包括：The method for determining a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 15, wherein the step of determining a large-scale parameter of the transmission channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource further includes :根据所述传输信道的大尺度参数，确定所述传输信道的接收波束。A receive beam of the transport channel is determined according to a large-scale parameter of the transport channel.
- 根据权利要求15或16所述的大尺度信道参数的确定方法，其中，所述根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数的步骤，包括：The method for determining a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the step of determining a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource includes :根据所述第一传输资源的配置信息，对所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号进行测量，确定所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；And measuring, according to the configuration information of the first transmission resource, the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource, and determining a large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource;根据所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息及所述K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，获取K个下行参考信号中的L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；以及Acquiring large-scale channel parameters of L downlink reference signals in the K downlink reference signals according to the number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource and the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals ;as well as根据所述L个下行参考信号与所述传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关信息及所述L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。Determining a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the L downlink reference signals and the transport channel for one or a set of large-scale channel parameter related information and large-scale channel parameters of the L downlink reference signals.
- 根据权利要求17所述的大尺度信道参数的确定方法，其中，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组；及The method for determining a large-scale channel parameter according to claim 17, wherein the configuration information comprises: grouping information after the first transmission resource is grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset grouping criteria comprises: The transmission resources of the downlink reference signals having the same large-scale channel parameters are divided into one group, or the transmission resources that are received by using the same reception beam are divided into one group, or the transmission resources having the same channel transmission requirements are divided into one group;根据所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数的步骤包括：Determining, according to the configuration information of the first transmission resource, the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource, including:根据所述分组信息，确定所述第一传输资源中的每组传输资源的大尺度信道参数。Determining, according to the grouping information, a large-scale channel parameter of each group of transmission resources in the first transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求15至18中任一项所述的大尺度信道参数的确定方法， 其中，获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：The method for determining a large-scale channel parameter according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein before the step of acquiring the configuration information of the first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, the method further includes:获取基站通过第一信令发送的第三传输资源，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K；以及Obtaining, by the base station, a third transmission resource that is sent by using the first signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals, and N is greater than or equal to K;按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量，得到测量结果，并将所述测量结果反馈给所述基站，使所述基站根据所述测量结果在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。And measuring the third transmission resource according to the preset quality indicator, obtaining a measurement result, and feeding back the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station is in the third transmission resource according to the measurement result, Determining the first transmission resource.
- 一种基站，包括：A base station comprising:第一处理模块，用于确定与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关的第一传输资源，并将所述第一传输资源的配置信息，通过第一信令发送给终端，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，K为正整数；以及a first processing module, configured to determine a first transmission resource related to one or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and send configuration information of the first transmission resource to the terminal by using the first signaling, The first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and K is a positive integer;第二处理模块，用于根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取第二传输资源，并将所述第二传输资源的指示信息，通过第二信令发送给所述终端，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L。a second processing module, configured to select a second transmission resource in the first transmission resource according to a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and send the indication information of the second transmission resource by using a second signaling For the terminal, the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L.
- 根据权利要求20所述的基站，其中，所述指示信息包括所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息。The base station according to claim 20, wherein the indication information comprises number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求20或21所述的基站，其中，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组。The base station according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the configuration information comprises: packet information after the first transmission resource is grouped according to a preset packet standard, and the preset packet standard comprises: a large-scale channel parameter. The transmission resources of the same downlink reference signal are divided into one group, or the transmission resources that are received using the same reception beam are divided into one group, or the transmission resources having the same channel transmission requirement are divided into one group.
- 根据权利要求20至22中任一项所述的基站，还包括：The base station according to any one of claims 20 to 22, further comprising:配置模块，用于为所述终端配置第三传输资源，并通过第三信令将所述第三传输资源的配置信息发送给所述终端，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K。a configuration module, configured to configure a third transmission resource for the terminal, and send configuration information of the third transmission resource to the terminal by using a third signaling, where the third transmission resource is N downlink reference signals The resource is transmitted, and N is greater than or equal to K.
- 根据权利要求23所述的基站，其中，所述第一处理模块用于在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。The base station according to claim 23, wherein the first processing module is configured to determine the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求24所述的基站，其中，所述第一处理模块包括：The base station according to claim 24, wherein the first processing module comprises:第一获取子模块，用于获取所述终端或基站本身按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量的测量结果；以及a first obtaining submodule, configured to acquire, by the terminal or the base station, a measurement result of measuring the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator;第一确定子模块，用于根据所述测量结果，在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。a first determining submodule, configured to determine the first transmission resource in the third transmission resource according to the measurement result.
- 根据权利要求25所述的基站，其中，所述第一确定子模块包括：The base station according to claim 25, wherein the first determining submodule comprises:排序单元，用于对所述第三传输资源的测量结果按照由高到低的顺序进行排序，得到一排序列表；以及a sorting unit, configured to sort the measurement results of the third transmission resource in descending order to obtain a sorted list;第一确定单元，用于确定所述排序列表中的前K个测量结果对应的下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。The first determining unit is configured to determine, as the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal corresponding to the first K measurement results in the sorted list.
- 根据权利要求25所述的基站，其中，所述第一确定子模块包括：The base station according to claim 25, wherein the first determining submodule comprises:第二确定单元，用于根据所述测量结果，确定最佳下行参考信号的传输资源所使用的第一发送波束；a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the measurement result, a first transmit beam used by a transmission resource of the optimal downlink reference signal;第三确定单元，用于确定与所述第一发送波束相邻的K个第二发送波束，所述第二发送波束与所述第一发送波束的空间指向角度之差在预设范围内；以及a third determining unit, configured to determine K second transmit beams adjacent to the first transmit beam, where a difference between a spatial directivity angle of the second transmit beam and the first transmit beam is within a preset range; as well as第四确定单元，用于确定与所述K个第二发送波束对应的K个下行参考信号的传输资源为所述第一传输资源。And a fourth determining unit, configured to determine, as the first transmission resource, a transmission resource of the K downlink reference signals corresponding to the K second transmit beams.
- 根据权利要求23所述的基站，其中，所述第一处理模块还用于根据所述第三传输资源，对下行参考信号的传输资源进行配置处理，得到所述第一传输资源及所述第一传输资源的配置信息；The base station according to claim 23, wherein the first processing module is further configured to perform a configuration process on a transmission resource of a downlink reference signal according to the third transmission resource, to obtain the first transmission resource and the first Configuration information of a transmission resource;其中，所述配置信息包括大尺度信道参数指示信息，所述大尺度信道参数指示信息用于指示所述第一传输资源中的每个传输资源的天线端口，与所述第三传输资源中的一个或多个传输资源的天线端口，针对一个或者一组大尺度信道参数的相关信息。The configuration information includes large-scale channel parameter indication information, where the large-scale channel parameter indication information is used to indicate an antenna port of each of the first transmission resources, and the third transmission resource An antenna port of one or more transmission resources for information about one or a set of large-scale channel parameters.
- 根据权利要求20至28中任一项所述的基站，其中，所述第二处理模块用于在所述第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的传输参数相同或相关的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。The base station according to any one of claims 20 to 28, wherein the second processing module is configured to select, in the first transmission resource, a transmission resource that is the same as or related to a transmission parameter of the transport channel. The second transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求29所述的基站，其中，所述第二处理模块包括：The base station according to claim 29, wherein said second processing module comprises:第一选取子模块，用于在所述的第一传输资源中，选取与所述传输信道的使用相同发送波束的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源。And a first selection submodule, configured to select, as the second transmission resource, a transmission resource that uses the same transmission beam as the transmission channel in the first transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求29所述的基站，其中，所述第二处理模块包括：The base station according to claim 29, wherein said second processing module comprises:第二选取子模块，用于确定与所述传输信道使用的发送波束处于同一波束组的相关发送波束，并在所述第一传输资源中，选取使用所述相关发送波束发送的传输资源作为所述第二传输资源，其中，空间指向角处于预设范围内或同一波束组中的多个发送波束为同一波束组或使用同一接收波束进行接收的多个发送波束为同一波束组。a second selection submodule, configured to determine an associated transmit beam that is in the same beam group as the transmit beam used by the transport channel, and select, in the first transmit resource, a transmission resource that is sent by using the related transmit beam. The second transmission resource, wherein the plurality of transmission beams whose spatial directivity angle is within a preset range or in the same beam group are the same beam group or are received by using the same receive beam are the same beam group.
- 根据权利要求20至31中任一项所述的基站，其中，所述第一信令为MAC控制单元的信令，所述第二信令为下行控制信息DCI。The base station according to any one of claims 20 to 31, wherein the first signaling is signaling of a MAC control unit, and the second signaling is downlink control information DCI.
- 根据权利要求20至32中任一项所述的基站，其中，一个所述大尺度信道参数为：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益；并且The base station according to any one of claims 20 to 32, wherein one of said large-scale channel parameters is: spatial parameter, delay spread, average delay, Doppler frequency offset, Doppler spread or average gain;一组所述大尺度信道参数包括：空间参数、时延扩展、平均时延、Doppler频偏、Doppler扩展或平均增益中的至少两个。A set of the large-scale channel parameters includes at least two of a spatial parameter, a delay spread, an average delay, a Doppler frequency offset, a Doppler spread, or an average gain.
- 一种终端，包括：A terminal comprising:第一获取模块，用于获取基站通过第一信令发送的第一传输资源的配置信息，所述第一传输资源为K个下行参考信号的传输资源，且所述第一传输资源与传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关，K为正整数；a first acquiring module, configured to acquire configuration information of a first transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the first transmission resource is a transmission resource of K downlink reference signals, and the first transmission resource and the transmission channel K is a positive integer for one or a set of large-scale channel parameters;第二获取模块，用于获取所述基站通过第二信令发送的第二传输资源的指示信息，所述第二传输资源为所述基站根据所述传输信道所使用的传输参数，在所述第一传输资源中选取的传输资源，所述第二传输资源为L个下行参考信号的传输资源，L为正整数，且K大于或者等于L；以及a second acquiring module, configured to acquire indication information of a second transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the second signaling, where the second transmission resource is a transmission parameter used by the base station according to the transmission channel, a transmission resource selected from the first transmission resource, where the second transmission resource is a transmission resource of L downlink reference signals, L is a positive integer, and K is greater than or equal to L;第一确定模块，用于根据所述指示信息及所述第一传输资源的配置信息，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。And a first determining module, configured to determine a large-scale parameter of the transport channel according to the indication information and configuration information of the first transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求34所述的终端，还包括：The terminal of claim 34, further comprising:第二确定模块，用于根据所述传输信道的大尺度参数，确定所述传输信道的接收波束。And a second determining module, configured to determine a receive beam of the transport channel according to a large-scale parameter of the transport channel.
- 根据权利要求34所述的终端，其中，所述第一确定模块包括：The terminal of claim 34, wherein the first determining module comprises:第二确定子模块，用于根据所述第一传输资源的配置信息，对所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号进行测量，确定所述第一传输资源所传输的K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；a second determining submodule, configured to measure, according to the configuration information of the first transmission resource, K downlink reference signals transmitted by the first transmission resource, and determine K downlinks transmitted by the first transmission resource Large scale channel parameters of the reference signal;第二获取子模块，用于根据所述第二传输资源在所述第一传输资源中的编号信息及所述K个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，获取K个下行参考信号中的L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数；以及a second acquiring submodule, configured to acquire L of the K downlink reference signals according to the number information of the second transmission resource in the first transmission resource and the large-scale channel parameter of the K downlink reference signals Large scale channel parameters of the downlink reference signal;第三确定子模块，用于根据所述L个下行参考信号与所述传输信道针对一个或一组大尺度信道参数相关信息及所述L个下行参考信号的大尺度信道参数，确定所述传输信道的大尺度参数。a third determining submodule, configured to determine the transmission according to the L downlink reference signals and the transport channel for one or a group of large-scale channel parameter related information and large-scale channel parameters of the L downlink reference signals Large scale parameters of the channel.
- 根据权利要求36所述的终端，其中，所述配置信息包括：所述第一传输资源按照预设分组标准进行分组后的分组信息，所述预设分组标准包括：将大尺度信道参数相同的下行参考信号的传输资源划分为一组，或者将使用同一个接收波束进行接收的传输资源划分为一组，或将具有相同信道传输要求的传输资源划分为一组；及The terminal according to claim 36, wherein the configuration information comprises: grouping information after the first transmission resource is grouped according to a preset grouping criterion, where the preset grouping criterion comprises: the large-scale channel parameter is the same The transmission resources of the downlink reference signal are divided into a group, or the transmission resources that are received by using the same receiving beam are divided into one group, or the transmission resources having the same channel transmission requirement are divided into one group;所述第一确定模块用于根据所述分组信息，确定所述第一传输资源中的每组传输资源的大尺度信道参数。The first determining module is configured to determine, according to the grouping information, a large-scale channel parameter of each group of transmission resources in the first transmission resource.
- 根据权利要求34至37中任一项所述的终端，还包括：The terminal according to any one of claims 34 to 37, further comprising:第三获取模块，用于获取基站通过第一信令发送的第三传输资源，所述第三传输资源为N个下行参考信号的传输资源，且N大于或者等于K；以及a third acquiring module, configured to acquire a third transmission resource that is sent by the base station by using the first signaling, where the third transmission resource is a transmission resource of N downlink reference signals, and N is greater than or equal to K;测量模块，用于按照预设质量指标，对所述第三传输资源进行测量，得到测量结果，并将所述测量结果反馈给所述基站，使所述基站根据所述测量结果在所述第三传输资源中，确定所述第一传输资源。a measuring module, configured to perform measurement on the third transmission resource according to a preset quality indicator, obtain a measurement result, and feed back the measurement result to the base station, so that the base station is in the foregoing according to the measurement result In the three transmission resources, the first transmission resource is determined.
- 一种网络侧设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法中的步骤。A network side device comprising: a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement the claims 1 to 14 The step in the method of indicating a large-scale channel parameter according to any one of the preceding claims.
- 一种终端侧设备，包括：处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求15至19中任一项所述的大尺度信道参数的确定方法中的步骤。A terminal side device comprising: a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement the claims 15 to 19 The steps in the method for determining a large-scale channel parameter according to any one of the preceding claims.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的大尺度信道参数的指示方法中的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement an indication of a large scale channel parameter as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14. The steps in the method.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求15至19中任一项所述的大尺度信道参数的确定方法中的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to effect determination of large scale channel parameters as claimed in any one of claims 15 to 19. The steps in the method.
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| EP18748276.5A EP3579450B1 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-02-05 | Method for indicating and determining large-scale channel parameters, base station and terminal |
| US16/483,102 US11228461B2 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-02-05 | Methods for indicating and determination large-scale channel parameter, base station and terminal device |
| KR1020197024524A KR20190107713A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-02-05 | Indication and Confirmation of Large Channel Parameters, Base Station and Terminal |
| EP23210580.9A EP4300837A3 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-02-05 | Method for indicating and determining large-scale channel parameters, base station and terminal |
| JP2019542398A JP6888880B2 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-02-05 | How to specify, identify, base stations and terminals for large-scale channel parameters |
| US17/541,866 US11658849B2 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2021-12-03 | Methods for indicating and determination large-scale channel parameter, base station and terminal device |
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| US17/541,866 Continuation US11658849B2 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2021-12-03 | Methods for indicating and determination large-scale channel parameter, base station and terminal device |
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| CN109151847B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-08-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Channel measurement processing method and device |
| CN109699082A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Channel measuring method and user equipment |
| CN110536423A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-12-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Information transferring method, monitor method, device, base station, terminal and storage medium |
| CN110913477B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2023-01-06 | 成都华为技术有限公司 | Method and communication device for managing resources |
| CN110535592B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-02-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Information transmission method and related equipment |
| US11489562B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-11-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Signaling to assist waveform selection |
| CN115606160A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2023-01-13 | 三星电子株式会社（Kr） | OFDM-based method and apparatus for expanding and transmitting compressed data |
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| CN108400852B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
| JP2020509659A (en) | 2020-03-26 |
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| US11228461B2 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
| EP3579450A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
| JP6888880B2 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
| EP3579450A4 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
| US20200067735A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
| EP3579450B1 (en) | 2024-01-10 |
| US11658849B2 (en) | 2023-05-23 |
| US20220094574A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
| KR20190107713A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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