WO2018139901A1 - Device for opening and closing smoke ventilation window - Google Patents

Device for opening and closing smoke ventilation window Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018139901A1
WO2018139901A1 PCT/KR2018/001191 KR2018001191W WO2018139901A1 WO 2018139901 A1 WO2018139901 A1 WO 2018139901A1 KR 2018001191 W KR2018001191 W KR 2018001191W WO 2018139901 A1 WO2018139901 A1 WO 2018139901A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
window
closing
binding
flue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/001191
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이정욱
Original Assignee
주식회사 창일이엘티
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 창일이엘티 filed Critical 주식회사 창일이엘티
Publication of WO2018139901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018139901A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/614Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696Screw mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a smoke-changing window opening and closing device, and more particularly to a smoke-changing window opening and closing device that can open and close the case type smoke exhaust window in a simple and stable structure.
  • a flue gas installation is a facility that prevents the leakage of smoke from the source of fire to the evacuation path in the event of a fire of the building, and includes a smoke barrier, flue gas research, flue gas duct, flue gas, flue window and the like.
  • the flue gas facility as described above serves to smoothly promote the evacuation and extinguishing activities during the fire of the building and to remove the smoke generated during the fire in order to prevent accidents caused by suffocation.
  • the flue gas facilities of buildings are installed as a measure of evacuation in case of fire.
  • a fire generated in a building is accompanied by smoke, and the smoke generated by the fire has a greater influence on people's evacuation and casualties than the fire itself.
  • the smoke from the lower floor rises rapidly and obstructs people's evacuation lines, leading to human damage. Smoke should be discharged quickly to the outside.
  • the domestic building law stipulates that the building used by many people on the sixth floor or more, or the building used by those who are determined to have difficulty evacuating by themselves, must be equipped with a flue gas facility.
  • the flue window is a window formed to automatically open for the purpose of the discharge or ventilation of toxic gas in the event of fire.
  • the smoke exhaust window is installed in the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device for automatically opening and closing the smoke exhaust window when a fire occurs.
  • the flue opening and closing device is connected to a fire fighting system installed in the building, the operation can be automatically adjusted according to the control signal of the fire fighting system.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0421667 name of invention: switchgear of flue window, registration date: July 7, 2006 discloses a flue window switch of a chain structure.
  • the flue window opening and closing device of the chain structure as described above is a device for opening and closing the flue window of the case type, a structure for opening and closing the flue window by winding or unwinding the chain connected to the window and the window frame.
  • the flue window opening and closing device of the chain structure is likely to cause malfunctions and failures in the process of winding or unwinding the chain due to the structural limitations of the chain, there are problems such as stability of operation and durability of the device.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0457705 (name of the invention: flue window opening and closing device, registration date: December 23, 2011) discloses a flue window opening and closing device of a screw structure.
  • the flue gas opening / closing device of the screw structure is a device that opens and closes the flue gas window of the sliding type, and arranges the screw in the window frame and arranges the moving body moving along the screw in the window, thereby sliding and opening the flue window by the movement of the moving body.
  • the flue gas opening and closing device of the screw structure can be easily applied to the flue window of the sliding type, there is a problem that it is impossible to apply to the flue window of the case of the type.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a flue window opening and closing device that can be opened and closed easily and smoothly by a screw type opening and closing structure of the flue window.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a smoke-opening window opening and closing device that can prevent the phenomenon that the window is arbitrarily opened or shaken by binding the window to the window frame in a state in which the smoke-opening window is closed.
  • the first opening and closing is connected to any one of the window or the window frame of the flue window that is opened and closed in a case type, and the first opening and closing the other end rotatably connected to the other of the window or the window frame A rod, a second opening / closing rod having one end rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the first opening / closing rod, and a second end opening of the second opening / closing rod arranged on the other one of the window or the window frame and rotatably connected to the second opening and closing rod.
  • 2 provides a flue window opening and closing device including an opening and closing mechanism formed to open and close the flue window by moving the other end of the opening and closing rod.
  • the opening and closing mechanism can open and close the casement type flue window by the first opening and closing rod and the second opening and closing rod only by moving the other end of the second opening and closing rod, the screw structure
  • the opening and closing mechanism of various structures can open and close the flue window in the opening and closing manner, the opening and closing structure of this flue window is structurally simpler than the existing chain structure and can improve the operational stability and durability of the product. have.
  • the opening and closing mechanism may include a transfer body rotatably connected to the other end of the second opening and closing rod, the transfer body connected to the transfer body and in an opening direction in which the flue window is opened or in a closed direction in which the flue window is closed. It may be provided with a body transfer unit formed to transfer the, and the opening and closing control unit connected to the body transfer unit to control the operation of the body transfer unit.
  • the body transfer unit the transfer screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion for coupling to the female screw portion formed in the transfer hole portion of the transfer body and formed in the transfer hole portion, and rotating the transfer screw to rotate the transfer body
  • It may be provided with a feed motor connected to the other end of the feed screw to be conveyed in the longitudinal direction of the feed screw, connected to the opening and closing control unit so as to transmit a signal.
  • the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod may be disposed between the other end of the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod based on a connection point of the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod when the flue window is closed.
  • the opening and closing angle formed in the may be formed to have an angle smaller than 180 degrees.
  • Smoke exhaust window opening and closing apparatus is provided on the window and the window frame to bind the window to the window frame when the flue window is closed, the window and the window frame by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism It may further include a binding mechanism formed to be interlocked with the opening and closing mechanism to bind or release the binding. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the window is bound to the window frame when the flue window is closed by using the binding mechanism, so that the window can be stably disposed on the window frame while the flue window is closed, whereby the window is external. It is possible to prevent the phenomenon of randomly deviating from the window frame or shaking in a state arranged on the window frame due to the impact or vibration of the.
  • the binding mechanism may include a first binding member disposed next to the opening / closing mechanism such that one side of the window body or the window frame is located on the object in which the opening / closing mechanism is located and the one side of the transfer body interferes with the transfer body. And a second binding member disposed on the object in which the opening / closing mechanism is not located among the window or the window frame, and arranged to correspond to the first binding member so that the opening is completed by the first binding member when the flue window is closed. can do.
  • the first binding member may be formed to bind with the second binding member by an interference force with the transfer body.
  • the first binding member, the binding body is disposed so as to be close to one end of the second binding member when the closing of the flue window and the one side is interfered with the transfer body, the second binding when the closing of the flue window is completed
  • a binding protrusion that is rotatably or movable on one side of the binding body so as to be moved by an interference force with the transfer body to a binding position that is engaged with the locking jaw formed in the member, and the binding protrusion in a direction to be separated from the binding position. It may be provided with an elastic body disposed between the binding projection and the binding body to provide an elastic force.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing apparatus is provided on the window and the window frame to bind the window to the window frame when the flue window is closed, the control signal of the opening and closing control unit It may further include a binding mechanism connected to the opening and closing control unit and the signal transmission to bind or release the window and the window frame.
  • the binding mechanism may be disposed in any one of the window or the window frame and connected to the opening and closing control part so as to transmit a signal such that the operation is controlled by the opening and closing control part, and the window or the window frame.
  • the other binding member may be provided to correspond to the first binding member, and may be provided with a second binding member that is bound by the first binding member when the exhaust window is closed.
  • the first binding member may include an actuator whose operation is controlled according to a control signal of the opening and closing control unit. The actuator may be disposed at a locking position that is engaged with a locking jaw formed in the second binding member when the flue window is closed.
  • any one of the window or the window frame may be provided with a rod slider that one end of the first opening and closing rod is rotatably connected.
  • the rod slider may be formed to support one end of the first opening / closing rod in a slidable manner.
  • the rod slider includes a rail member elongated in the other one of the window or the window frame, and a sliding member disposed on the rail member so as to slide along the rail member, and one end of the first opening / closing rod rotatably connected thereto. It can be provided.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device is provided on the conveying body and the sliding member to bind the window to the window frame when the smoke exhaust window is closed and is operated by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism. It may further comprise a binding mechanism configured to bind or release the window and the window frame.
  • the binding mechanism may include a first binding member disposed on the transfer body and the binding protrusion protruding on one side, and disposed on the sliding member, and the transfer body is moved in an open direction upon completion of closing the flue window.
  • the engaging projection caught by the binding protrusion may include a second binding member formed at one side.
  • the locking guide may be provided at an end portion of the binding protrusion and the locking jaw so as to be inclined along a portion where the binding protrusion and the locking jaw are engaged with each other so that the first binding member and the second binding member are smoothly bound.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device can easily open and close the smoke-opening window of the case type by the first opening and closing rod and the second opening and closing rod by simply opening and closing the other end of the second opening and closing rod. . Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to easily apply the screw-type opening and closing structure to the opening and closing mechanism, thereby simplifying the overall structure as well as the structure of opening and closing the casement type flue window with the existing chain structure, as well as operating stability and product Durability can also be improved.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device is a structure that firmly binds the window to the window frame by using the binding mechanism in the state that the smoke exhaust window is closed, the window is closed on the window frame due to external impact or vibration when the smoke exhaust window is closed. It is possible to prevent the random departure or the random shaking in the state that the window is coupled to the window frame.
  • the smoke exhaust opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the binding mechanism and the binding release operation of the binding mechanism in conjunction with the operation of the opening and closing mechanism, so that the operation of the binding mechanism without adding a separate power source and control unit. It can be controlled appropriately.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a flue window opening and closing device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing an operating state of the flue opening and closing device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing an operating state of the binding mechanism shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an operating state of the flue gas opening and closing device illustrated in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing an operating state of the flue window opening and closing device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a view showing the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the operating state of the attached binding mechanism 150.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a view showing the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a view showing the operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the operating state of the attached binding mechanism 150.
  • the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 includes a first opening and closing rod 110, a second opening and closing rod 120, and an opening and closing mechanism 130. .
  • the flue window opening and closing device 100 may be disposed on the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10 that is opened and closed in the case of a case type so as to open and close the case type fire exhaust window 10 when a fire occurs.
  • a case type so as to open and close the case type fire exhaust window 10 when a fire occurs.
  • smoke-opening window 10 There is a variety of types of smoke-opening window 10 as described above depending on the number of windows 12, the opening and closing direction of the window 12, the position of the rotation axis of the window 12, the opening angle of the window 12, etc.
  • the left side of the window 12 will be described as having a structure that is rotatably connected to the left side of the window frame 14 to open forward.
  • a single number of windows 12 may be disposed in the window frame 14, and the left part of the window 12 and the window frame 14 may be hinged to be rotatable. Therefore, the window 12 may be opened and closed in a manner of opening and closing the window 12 forward and backward about the hinge axis of the window 12 and the window frame 14.
  • the flue window opening and closing device 100 may be disposed to face each other in the lower portion of the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may be disposed at various positions of the window 12 and the window frame 14 according to the design conditions and the situation of the flue window opening and closing device 100.
  • both ends of the first opening / closing rod 110 may be connected to the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10 which are opened and closed in a case type.
  • the first end portion 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110 may be slidably connected to a lower portion of any one of the window 12 or the window frame 14, and the first opening and closing rod 110 may be used.
  • the second end 110b may be rotatably connected to a lower portion of the other of the window 12 or the window frame 14.
  • the first end 110a of the first opening and closing rod 110 is slidably connected to the lower portion of the window 12, and the second end 110b of the first opening and closing rod 110 is It is described that the hinge is connected to the lower portion of the window frame 14 so as to rotate in the same direction as the window 12.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may be connected in various ways according to the design conditions and the situation of the flue window opening and closing device 100.
  • the lower portion of the window 12 may be provided with a rod slider 112 that is rotatably connected to the first end (110a) of the first opening and closing rod (110).
  • the rod slider 112 as described above may be formed to support the first end 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110 to be slidably movable.
  • the rod slider 112 may include a rail member 114 and a sliding member 116.
  • the rail member 114 may be formed long in the left and right directions at the bottom of the window 12.
  • the sliding member 116 may be disposed on the rail member 114 to slide along the rail member 114.
  • the first end 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110 may be rotatably hinged to the sliding member 116.
  • the bent portion 118 may be formed at the first end 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110.
  • the bent portion 118 as described above may be formed in a shape that prevents interference with the rod slider 112 when opening and closing the smoke exhaust window (10).
  • the bent portion 118 may be formed in a shape that provides an action force in a direction more perpendicular to the window 12 when opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10.
  • both end portions of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be connected to the window frame 14 and the first opening / closing rod 110, respectively.
  • the third end portion 120a of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be rotatably connected to the middle portion 110c of the first opening / closing rod 110, and the second opening / closing rod 120 may be formed.
  • the four ends 120b may be rotatably connected to the opening and closing mechanism 130.
  • the fourth end 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 as described above may be forcibly moved by the opening and closing mechanism 130. Therefore, when the opening / closing mechanism 130 moves the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120, the first opening / closing rod 110 and the second opening / closing rod 120 are connected to the first opening / closing rod 110. It can be folded or unfolded around the connection point of the second opening and closing rod 120, it is possible to open and close the smoke exhaust window 10 by such an operation.
  • first opening / closing rod 110 and the second opening / closing rod 120 may be configured based on a connection point between the first opening / closing rod 110 and the second opening / closing rod 120 when the exhaust smoke window 10 is closed.
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ formed between the second end portion 110b of the opening and closing rod 110 and the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 may be formed to have an angle smaller than 180 degrees.
  • the connection point between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 is connected to the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110 and the third end 120a of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the hinge axis corresponds to the hinge axis.
  • the second opening / closing mechanism 130 moves together with the opening / closing mechanism 130 while the exhaust gas window ( The force for opening / closing 10) may be transmitted to the first opening / closing mechanism 130. Therefore, when the opening and closing angle ⁇ becomes small, the third end portion 120a of the second opening and closing rod 120 extends in the longitudinal direction of the first opening and closing rod 110 to the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110. It may be arranged to be close to the direction orthogonal to.
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ is an angle of less than 180 degrees
  • the action force for opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 crosses the longitudinal direction of the first opening and closing mechanism 130 on the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110. Since acting in the direction, the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 may be smoothly unfolded or folded in the direction for opening and closing the flue window (10).
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ is an angle of 180 degrees
  • the acting force for opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 is opposite to the direction of opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 in the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110. Since the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 may be unfolded or folded in an abnormal direction.
  • the second opening and closing rod 120 is curved to be curved in order to secure the opening and closing angle ⁇ between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the second opening and closing rod 120 may be formed in a convex curve toward the window frame 14, and the opening and closing angle ⁇ may be made smaller as the curvature of the second opening and closing rod 120 is increased.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the shape of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be variously formed according to design conditions and circumstances of the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100.
  • the third end portion 120a of the second opening / closing rod 120 is formed in a structure in which only a part of the second opening / closing rod is bent at a predetermined angle toward the window 12 or the middle portion 110c of the first opening / closing rod 110.
  • a separate link structure may be added to the third end 120a of the second opening / closing rod 120 to reverse the direction of transfer of the action force acting on the second opening rod 120.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be formed to move the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 to open and close the smoke exhaust window 10.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be disposed below the window frame 14 where the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 is disposed.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be rotatably connected to the fourth end 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the opening and closing mechanism receiving portion 16 for receiving the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be formed under the window frame 14.
  • the opening / closing mechanism 130, the second end portion 110b of the first opening / closing rod 110, and the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be disposed in the opening / closing mechanism receiving portion 16. have.
  • the opening and closing mechanism receiving unit 16 as described above may be formed in a box shape opening the front portion facing the window 12. Therefore, the flue window opening and closing device 100 may be protected by the opening and closing mechanism receiving unit 16 when the flue window 10 is closed, and the flue window opening and closing device 100 is exposed to the exterior, thereby deteriorating the beauty of the building. Can also be prevented.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be applied with various structures capable of forcibly moving the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the opening and closing mechanism 130 may include a transfer body 132, a body transfer unit 134, and an opening and closing control unit 136.
  • the transfer body 132 may be rotatably connected to the fourth end 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120.
  • the transfer body 132 as described above may be formed in a block shape that is forcibly transferred by the body transfer unit 134.
  • the body conveying part 134 may be formed to convey the conveying body 132 in either of an opening direction D1 in which the flue window 10 is opened or a closing direction D2 in which the flue window 10 is closed. have.
  • One side of the body transfer unit 134 as described above may be connected to the transfer body 132.
  • the body transfer part 134 may use various transfer structures capable of forcibly transferring the transfer body 132.
  • the body transfer unit 134 may be formed of a transfer structure using a belt and pulley, a transfer structure using a wire and bobbin, a transfer structure using a rack and pinion, a transfer structure using a screw, and the like.
  • the conveying body 132 may be conveyed while the belt is moved by the pulley in a state in which the conveying body 132 is connected to the belt.
  • the transfer body 132 may be transferred while the wire is unwinded or wound by the bobbin while the transfer body 132 is connected to the wire.
  • the transfer body 132 may be transferred.
  • the body transfer portion 134 is formed of a transfer structure using a screw. That is, the body transfer part 134 may include a transfer screw 140 and a transfer motor 142.
  • the conveying screw 140 may be formed long in the conveying direction of the conveying body 132, the male screw portion may be formed on the outer peripheral surface.
  • One end of the transfer screw 140 may be disposed to penetrate through a transfer hole (not shown) of the transfer body 132, and the other end of the transfer screw 140 may be connected to the transfer motor 142.
  • the feed screw 140 may be formed of any one of a lead screw and a ball screw.
  • a female screw portion for coupling with the male screw portion of the transfer screw 140 may be formed in the transfer hole portion of the transfer body 132 as described above.
  • the transfer motor 142 is a device for selectively rotating the transfer screw 140 to forcibly transfer the transfer body 132 along the transfer screw 140.
  • the transfer motor 142 as described above may be connected to the other end of the transfer screw 140.
  • the opening and closing control unit 136 may be connected to the body transfer unit 134 so as to transmit a signal to control the operation of the body transfer unit 134. That is, the opening and closing control unit 136 may be connected to the transfer motor 142 so as to transmit a signal.
  • the opening and closing control unit 136 is installed in each of the plurality of smoke exhaust window 10, respectively, the opening and closing control unit 136 individually controls the opening and closing operation of the smoke exhaust window 10, or a plurality of opening and closing control unit 136 a plurality of A plurality of opening and closing control unit 136 may be connected to the two exhaust window 10 to control the opening and closing operation of the exhaust window 10 at the same time.
  • the flue window opening and closing device 100 is a binding mechanism 150 for binding the window 12 to the window frame 14 when the flue window 10 is closed. It may further include.
  • the binding mechanism 150 may be provided to correspond to each other on the transfer body 132 and the sliding member 116.
  • the binding mechanism 150 may be formed to bind or release the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism 130.
  • the binding mechanism 150 may include a first binding member 152 disposed on the transfer body 132, and a second binding member 154 disposed on the sliding member 116.
  • the binding protrusion 153 may protrude from one side of the first binding member 152.
  • One side of the second binding member 154 may have a locking jaw 155 that is engaged with the binding protrusion as the transfer body 132 is moved in the opening direction D1 when the flue window 10 is closed. Therefore, when the exhaust window 10 is closed, the binding projection 153 of the first binding member 152 is engaged with the locking projection 155 of the second binding member 154, so that the window 12 is a window frame ( 14 may be detached from randomly, or the window 12 may be randomly shaken in the window frame 14.
  • the locking guides 153a and 155a for smoothly binding the first binding member 152 and the second binding member 154 to each other may be provided.
  • the locking guides 153a and 155a may be formed at a portion where the binding protrusion 153 and the locking step 155 contact each other when the binding protrusion 153 and the locking step 155 are locked.
  • the locking guides 153a and 155a may be formed to be inclined along the contact portion between the binding protrusion 153 and the locking jaw 155 so that the binding protrusion 153 and the locking jaw 155 may smoothly contact each other.
  • the open / close control unit 136 drives the feed motor 142 in the forward direction, and the feed motor 142 moves the feed screw 140 in the forward direction.
  • the feed screw 140 When the feed screw 140 is rotated in the forward direction as described above, the feed screw 140 forcibly transfers the transfer body 132 in the opening direction (D1), the transfer body 132 is transferred in the opening direction (D1) Accordingly, the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 is also forcibly moved in the opening direction D1.
  • the binding projection 153 of the first binding member 152 is a locking step of the second binding member 154. 155 and the engaging position can be released.
  • the second binding member 154 may move forward together with the sliding member 116.
  • the third end portion 120a of the second opening and closing rod 120 pushes the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110 in a direction away from the window frame 14, and the first opening and closing rod 110 is It rotates in a clockwise direction about the second end 110b of the first opening / closing rod 110 by the action force of the second opening / closing rod 120.
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ formed between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 becomes small.
  • the window 12 opens the flue window 10 while rotating by the action force of the first opening / closing rod 110. Therefore, the smoke generated in the interior of the building through the exhaust window 10 to the outside to prevent damage caused by the smoke.
  • the opening and closing control unit 136 drives the feed motor 142 in the reverse direction, the feed motor 142 is the feed screw 140 ) Rotate in the reverse direction.
  • the feed screw 140 When the feed screw 140 is rotated in the reverse direction as described above, the feed screw 140 forcibly transfers the transfer body 132 in the closing direction (D2), the transfer body 132 is transferred in the closing direction (D2) Accordingly, the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 is also forcedly moved in the closing direction D2.
  • the second opening / closing rod 120 Rotates clockwise from the transfer body 132 about the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the 3rd end part 120a of the 2nd opening-and-closing rod 120 pulls the intermediate part 110c of the 1st opening-and-closing rod 110 toward the window frame 14, and the 1st opening-and-closing rod 110 Rotates counterclockwise around the second end 110b of the first opening and closing rod 110 by the action force of the second opening and closing rod 120.
  • the opening and closing angle ⁇ formed between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 increases.
  • the first opening and closing rod 110 When the first opening and closing rod 110 is rotated as described above, the first opening and closing rod while the sliding member 116 connected to the first end 110a of the first opening and closing rod 110 is slid along the rail member 114. The force of 110 is transmitted to the window 12. And, the window 12 closes the flue window 10 while rotating by the action force of the first opening and closing rod 110.
  • the second binding member 154 formed on the sliding member 116 is located in the opening / closing mechanism receiving portion 16 of the window frame 14, and is connected to the transfer body 132.
  • the formed first binding member 152 moves in the closing direction D2 to bind with the second binding member 154.
  • the binding protrusion 153 of the first binding member 152 is moved in the closing direction D2 and inserted into the locking jaw 155 of the second binding member 154.
  • the first binding member 152 and the second binding member 154 bind to each other as the locking jaw 155 is disposed at the locking position of the locking jaw 155 so that the window 12 is firmly and stably disposed on the window frame 14.
  • the moving distance of the first binding member 152 is much larger than the moving distance of the second binding member 154. 153 and the locking jaw 155 is smoothly made and the lock release.
  • the binding projection 153 first escapes from the locking jaw 155, and then the locking jaw 155 moves, and when the closing window 10 is closed, the locking jaw 155 first. After being disposed at the locking position, the binding protrusion 153 later arrives at the locking jaw 155. To this end, the first binding member 152 and the second binding member 154 form the first binding member 152 to move faster and larger than the second binding member 154.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a flue window opening and closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a view showing an operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 200 shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 the same reference numerals as the reference numerals shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, description will be made mainly on the points different from the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the structure of the binding mechanism 250 which binds the window 12 and the window frame 14 at the completion of closing is different from each other.
  • the binding mechanism 250 may be provided to correspond to each other in the window 12 and the window frame 14.
  • the binding mechanism 250 may be interlocked with the opening / closing mechanism 130 to bind or release the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the operation of the opening / closing mechanism 130.
  • the binding mechanism 250 is provided in the first binding member 252 disposed below the window frame 14 where the opening and closing mechanism 130 is located, and the window 12 in which the opening and closing mechanism 130 is not located.
  • the second binding member 254 may be disposed.
  • the first binding member 252 may be disposed next to the opening and closing mechanism 130 so that one side of the first binding member 252 may interfere with the transfer body 132 when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the second binding member 254 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the first binding member 252 so that the second binding member 254 is engaged with the first binding member 252 upon completion of closing the exhaust window 10.
  • the first binding member 252 as described above may be formed to bind with the second binding member 254 by an interference force with the transfer body 132.
  • the first binding member 252 may include a binding body 256, a binding protrusion 253, and an elastic body 257.
  • the structures of the first binding member 252 and the second binding member 254 according to the present embodiment are not limited to FIGS. 5 and 6, and according to design conditions and circumstances of the flue window opening and closing apparatus 200. It can be changed in various ways.
  • the binding body 256 may be formed in the opening / closing mechanism accommodating portion 16 of the window frame 14 to be disposed close to one end of the second binding member 254 when the exhaust window 10 is closed.
  • One side of the binding body 256 as described above may be formed to interfere with the transfer body 132 when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the transfer body 132 may be formed with an interference protrusion 251 to interfere with one side of the binding body (256).
  • the interference protrusion 251 is formed on the transfer body 132 as described above, the interference with the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be possible even if the first binding member 252 is not installed in close proximity to the opening and closing mechanism 130. That is, by changing the shape and size of the interference protrusion 251 formed on the transfer body 132, it is possible to easily change the arrangement position of the binding body 256 or the structure of the binding protrusion 253, thereby the first binding member The degree of freedom of design of 252 can be improved.
  • the binding protrusion 253 may be disposed to be rotatable or movable on one side of the binding body 256. That is, one end of the binding protrusion 253 may interfere with the interference protrusion 251 of the transfer body 132 when the flue window 10 is closed, and the other end of the binding protrusion 253 may be the transfer body 132. It can protrude from the binding body 256 by the interference with.
  • the binding protrusion 253 may be moved to a binding position that is caught by the locking projection 155 of the second binding member 254 described later by the interference with the interference protrusion 251, and when the interference with the interference protrusion 251 is released.
  • the locking jaw 155 of the second binding member 254 may be separated from the binding position to release the locking.
  • the binding protrusion 253 is described as being installed in the binding body 256 so as to move only in a linear direction by interference with the transfer body 132.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the binding protrusion 253 may be installed in the binding body 256 in a structure such that the binding protrusion 253 is rotated or rotated in a specific direction by the interference with the transfer body 132.
  • the elastic body 257 may be disposed between the binding protrusion 253 and the binding body 256 to provide an elastic force in the direction of returning the binding protrusion 253.
  • the flange portion is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the binding protrusion 253, and the coil spring-like elastic body 257 is disposed between the flange portion of the binding protrusion 253 and the inner surface of the binding body 256.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and various kinds of elastic bodies 257 may be installed in various ways according to design conditions and situations of the flue window opening and closing device 200.
  • the second binding member 254 may be formed to protrude toward the window 12 on the inner side of the window frame 14.
  • a locking step 255 may be formed to engage the binding protrusion 253 of the first binding member 252 when the exhaust window 10 is closed.
  • the second binding member 254 as described above may be formed such that the locking step 155 is first disposed at a position at which the binding protrusion 253 protrudes when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the flue window opening and closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is more complicated in configuration than the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the binding structure of the binding mechanism 250 can be made more robust and stable.
  • the degree of freedom in designing the binding mechanism 250 is higher than that of the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and thus it may be more easily applied to various types of flue windows 10.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a flue window opening and closing device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a view showing an operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 300 shown in FIG.
  • the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the smoke exhaust window 10. Note that the configuration of the binding mechanism 350 for binding the window 12 and the window frame 14 upon completion of closing) is different from each other.
  • the binding mechanism 350 is provided so as to correspond to each other on the window 12 and the window frame 14, the opening and closing mechanism is not linked to the transfer body 132 of the opening and closing mechanism 130 The operation is controlled by the control signal of the controller 136.
  • the binding mechanism 350 may be connected to the opening and closing control unit 136 so as to transmit a signal so as to bind or release the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the control signal of the opening and closing control unit 136. Therefore, in this embodiment, the binding mechanism 350 is not significantly affected by the installation position of the opening and closing mechanism 130, it can be more freely installed in the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10.
  • the binding mechanism 350 may be disposed on the first binding member 352 disposed on either the window 12 or the window frame 14 and the other of the window 12 or the window frame 14.
  • the second binding member 354 may be provided.
  • the first binding member 352 is disposed inside the opening / closing mechanism accommodating portion 16 of the window frame 14, and the second binding member 354 is disposed below the window 12.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto and may be variously changed according to design conditions and situations of the flue window opening and closing apparatus 300.
  • the first binding member 352 may be connected to the opening and closing control unit 136 so as to be able to transmit a signal such that the operation is controlled by the opening and closing control unit 136.
  • the first binding member 352 may include an actuator whose operation is controlled according to a control signal of the opening and closing control unit 136.
  • the actuator as described above may be formed to protrude the binding protrusion 353 to a binding position that is caught by the locking step 355 of the second binding member 354 described later according to a control signal of the opening and closing control unit 136.
  • the actuator may protrude or recover the binding protrusion 353 using any one of hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, magnetic force, and driving force of the motor.
  • the second binding member 354 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the first binding member 352 such that the second binding member 354 is engaged with the first binding member 352 upon completion of closing of the exhaust window 10. That is, the second binding member 354 may be formed to protrude toward the window 12 on the inner surface of the window frame 14.
  • a locking step 355 may be formed to engage the binding protrusion 353 of the first binding member 352 when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the second binding member 354 as described above may be formed such that the locking step 355 is disposed at a position at which the binding protrusion 353 protrudes when the flue window 10 is closed.
  • the flue window opening and closing device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention configured as described above has more configuration and control of the binding mechanism 350 compared to the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Although complicated, it is true that the binding structure of the binding mechanism 350 can be made more robust and stable. In addition, in the present embodiment, the binding operation of the binding mechanism 350 may be freely adjusted as needed, rather than the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and the binding mechanism 350 may include the flue window 10. Can be installed freely in various positions.
  • the present invention relates to a flue gas window of a flue gas installation that prevents smoke from leaking from the fire source to the evacuation path during a fire of a building, and may be used for a flue gas window that is opened and closed with a case type.

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Abstract

A device for opening and closing a smoke ventilation window according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a first opening-closing rod having one end connected, so as to be slidably movable, to one among a window and a window frame of a smoke ventilation window that opens and closes in a hinged manner, and having the other end rotatably connected to the other one among the window and the window frame; a second opening-closing rod having one end rotatably connected to a central portion of the first opening-closing rod; and an opening-closing mechanism which is disposed on the other one among the window and the window frame and rotatably connected to the other end of the second opening-closing rod, and which moves the other end of the second opening-closing rod to open and close the smoke ventilation window.

Description

배연창 개폐장치Flue window switchgear
본 발명은 배연창 개폐장치에 관한 것으로서, 더 상세하게는 여닫이 타입의 배연창을 간단하고 안정적인 구조로 개폐할 수 있는 배연창 개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a smoke-changing window opening and closing device, and more particularly to a smoke-changing window opening and closing device that can open and close the case type smoke exhaust window in a simple and stable structure.
일반적으로, 배연 설비는 건축물의 화재시에 화재 발생원에서 피난 경로로 연기의 유출을 방지하는 설비로서, 방연벽, 배연구, 배연 덕트, 배연기, 배연창 등을 포함한다. 상기와 같은 배연 설비는 건물의 화재시에 피난 및 소화 활동을 원활하게 추진함과 동시에 질식에 의한 사고를 방지하기 위하여 화재시 발생되는 연기를 제거하는 역할을 수행한다.In general, a flue gas installation is a facility that prevents the leakage of smoke from the source of fire to the evacuation path in the event of a fire of the building, and includes a smoke barrier, flue gas research, flue gas duct, flue gas, flue window and the like. The flue gas facility as described above serves to smoothly promote the evacuation and extinguishing activities during the fire of the building and to remove the smoke generated during the fire in order to prevent accidents caused by suffocation.
구체적으로 설명하면, 건축물의 배연설비는 화재시 피난대책으로 설치하고 있다. 즉, 건축물 내에서 발생한 화재는 연기를 동반하는데, 화재 자체보다도 그 화재로 발생하는 연기가 사람들의 대피와 인명피해 등에 더 큰 영향을 준다. 예를 들면, 고층 건물에서 화재가 발생하면 위층에 불길이 번지지 않더라도 아래층에서 발생한 연기가 급속히 상승하여 사람들의 피난동선을 가려 인명피해로 연결되므로, 건축물에서 사람들의 피난이나 소화 활동 등에 장애가 되는 화재의 연기는 신속하게 실외로 배출하여야 한다.Specifically, the flue gas facilities of buildings are installed as a measure of evacuation in case of fire. In other words, a fire generated in a building is accompanied by smoke, and the smoke generated by the fire has a greater influence on people's evacuation and casualties than the fire itself. For example, if a fire occurs in a high-rise building, even if the flames do not spread upstairs, the smoke from the lower floor rises rapidly and obstructs people's evacuation lines, leading to human damage. Smoke should be discharged quickly to the outside.
따라서, 국내의 건축법에서는 6층 이상으로 많은 사람들이 이용하는 건축물이나, 혼자 힘으로 대피에 어려움이 있다고 판단되는 사람들이 이용하는 용도의 건축물에는 반드시 배연설비를 갖추도록 규정하고 있다.Therefore, the domestic building law stipulates that the building used by many people on the sixth floor or more, or the building used by those who are determined to have difficulty evacuating by themselves, must be equipped with a flue gas facility.
한편, 배연창은 화재의 발생시 유독가스의 배출 또는 환기를 목적으로 자동적 개방되도록 형성된 창문이다. 상기와 같은 배연창에는 화재의 발생시 배연창을 자동 개폐하기 위한 배연창 개폐장치가 설치되어 있다. 통상적으로, 배연창 개폐장치는 건축물에 설치된 소방 시스템과 연결되어 있으며, 그 소방 시스템의 제어 신호에 따라 작동이 자동적으로 조절될 수 있다.On the other hand, the flue window is a window formed to automatically open for the purpose of the discharge or ventilation of toxic gas in the event of fire. The smoke exhaust window is installed in the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device for automatically opening and closing the smoke exhaust window when a fire occurs. Typically, the flue opening and closing device is connected to a fire fighting system installed in the building, the operation can be automatically adjusted according to the control signal of the fire fighting system.
최근에는 여닫이 타입 또는 미닫이 타입의 배연창을 자동적으로 개폐하기 위하여 다양한 구조의 배연창 개폐장치가 개발되고 있다. Recently, a flue gas switchgear having various structures has been developed for automatically opening and closing a flue window of a case type or a case type.
예를 들면, 한국등록실용신안 제20-0421667호(발명의 명칭: 배연창의 개폐장치, 등록일: 2006.07.07)에는 체인 구조의 배연창 개폐장치가 개시되어 있다. 상기와 같은 체인 구조의 배연창 개폐장치는 여닫이 타입의 배연창을 개폐하는 장치로서, 창문과 창틀에 연결된 체인을 감거나 풀어서 배연창을 여닫는 구조이다. 다만, 체인 구조의 배연창 개폐장치는 체인의 구조적 한계로 인해서 체인을 감거나 푸는 과정에서 오작동 및 고장이 발생될 가능성이 높으므로, 작동의 안정성 및 장치의 내구성 등에 문제가 있다.For example, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0421667 (name of invention: switchgear of flue window, registration date: July 7, 2006) discloses a flue window switch of a chain structure. The flue window opening and closing device of the chain structure as described above is a device for opening and closing the flue window of the case type, a structure for opening and closing the flue window by winding or unwinding the chain connected to the window and the window frame. However, since the flue window opening and closing device of the chain structure is likely to cause malfunctions and failures in the process of winding or unwinding the chain due to the structural limitations of the chain, there are problems such as stability of operation and durability of the device.
또한, 한국등록실용신안 제20-0457705호(발명의 명칭: 배연창 개폐장치, 등록일: 2011.12.23)에는 스크류 구조의 배연창 개폐장치가 개시되어 있다. 스크류 구조의 배연창 개폐장치는 미닫이 타입의 배연창을 개폐하는 장치로서, 스크류를 창틀에 배치하고 그 스크류를 따라 이동되는 이동체를 창문에 배치하여 이동체의 이동에 의해 배연창을 슬라이딩 개폐하는 구조이다. 다만, 스크류 구조의 배연창 개폐장치는 미닫이 타입의 배연창에 간편하게 적용 가능하지만, 여닫이 타입의 배연창에는 그대로 적용하는 것이 불가능하다는 문제가 있다. In addition, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0457705 (name of the invention: flue window opening and closing device, registration date: December 23, 2011) discloses a flue window opening and closing device of a screw structure. The flue gas opening / closing device of the screw structure is a device that opens and closes the flue gas window of the sliding type, and arranges the screw in the window frame and arranges the moving body moving along the screw in the window, thereby sliding and opening the flue window by the movement of the moving body. . However, the flue gas opening and closing device of the screw structure can be easily applied to the flue window of the sliding type, there is a problem that it is impossible to apply to the flue window of the case of the type.
본 발명의 실시예는 스크류 방식의 개폐 구조를 이용하여 여닫이 타입의 배연창을 간단하고 원활하게 개폐시킬 수 있는 배연창 개폐장치를 제공한다.An embodiment of the present invention provides a flue window opening and closing device that can be opened and closed easily and smoothly by a screw type opening and closing structure of the flue window.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예는 여닫이 타입의 배연창이 닫혀진 상태에서 창틀에 창문을 결속시켜 창문이 임의로 열리거나 흔들리는 현상을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 배연창 개폐장치를 제공한다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention provides a smoke-opening window opening and closing device that can prevent the phenomenon that the window is arbitrarily opened or shaken by binding the window to the window frame in a state in which the smoke-opening window is closed.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 여닫이 타입으로 개폐되는 배연창의 창문 또는 창틀 중 어느 하나에 일단부가 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 연결되고 상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 다른 하나에 타단부가 회전 가능하게 연결된 제1 개폐 로드, 상기 제1 개폐 로드의 중간부에 일단부가 회전 가능하게 연결된 제2 개폐 로드, 및 상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 다른 하나에 배치되고 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부가 회전 가능하게 연결되며 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부를 이동시켜 상기 배연창이 개폐하도록 형성된 개폐 기구를 포함하는 배연창 개폐장치를 제공한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first opening and closing is connected to any one of the window or the window frame of the flue window that is opened and closed in a case type, and the first opening and closing the other end rotatably connected to the other of the window or the window frame A rod, a second opening / closing rod having one end rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the first opening / closing rod, and a second end opening of the second opening / closing rod arranged on the other one of the window or the window frame and rotatably connected to the second opening and closing rod. 2 provides a flue window opening and closing device including an opening and closing mechanism formed to open and close the flue window by moving the other end of the opening and closing rod.
따라서, 본 실시예에서는 상기 개폐 기구가 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부를 이동시키는 것만으로 상기 제1 개폐 로드와 상기 제2 개폐 로드에 의해서 상기 여닫이 타입의 배연창을 개폐시킬 수 있으므로, 스크류 구조뿐만 아니라 다양한 구조의 개폐 기구를 사용하여 상기 배연창을 여닫이 방식으로 개폐시킬 수 있으며, 이러한 배연창의 여닫는 구조는 기존의 체인 구조를 적용한 것보다 구조적으로 단순하고 작동 안정성과 제품의 내구성도 향상시킬 수 있다.Therefore, in this embodiment, since the opening and closing mechanism can open and close the casement type flue window by the first opening and closing rod and the second opening and closing rod only by moving the other end of the second opening and closing rod, the screw structure In addition, by using the opening and closing mechanism of various structures can open and close the flue window in the opening and closing manner, the opening and closing structure of this flue window is structurally simpler than the existing chain structure and can improve the operational stability and durability of the product. have.
상기 개폐 기구는, 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부와 회전 가능하게 연결된 이송 몸체, 상기 이송 몸체와 연결되고 상기 배연창이 개방되는 개방 방향 또는 상기 배연창이 폐쇄되는 폐쇄 방향 중 어느 한 방향으로 상기 이송 몸체를 이송시키도록 형성된 몸체 이송부, 및 상기 몸체 이송부의 작동을 제어하도록 상기 몸체 이송부에 연결된 개폐 제어부를 구비할 수 있다.The opening and closing mechanism may include a transfer body rotatably connected to the other end of the second opening and closing rod, the transfer body connected to the transfer body and in an opening direction in which the flue window is opened or in a closed direction in which the flue window is closed. It may be provided with a body transfer unit formed to transfer the, and the opening and closing control unit connected to the body transfer unit to control the operation of the body transfer unit.
여기서, 상기 몸체 이송부는, 상기 이송 몸체의 이송홀부에 일단부가 관통되게 배치되고 상기 이송홀부에 형성된 암나사부와 결합되기 위한 수나사부가 외주면에 형성된 이송 스크류, 및 상기 이송 스크류를 회전시켜 상기 이송 몸체를 상기 이송 스크류의 길이 방향으로 이송시키도록 상기 이송 스크류의 타단부에 연결되고, 상기 개폐 제어부와 신호 전달 가능하게 연결된 이송 모터를 구비할 수 있다.Here, the body transfer unit, the transfer screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the male screw portion for coupling to the female screw portion formed in the transfer hole portion of the transfer body and formed in the transfer hole portion, and rotating the transfer screw to rotate the transfer body It may be provided with a feed motor connected to the other end of the feed screw to be conveyed in the longitudinal direction of the feed screw, connected to the opening and closing control unit so as to transmit a signal.
상기 제1 개폐 로드와 상기 제2 개폐 로드는, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제1 개폐 로드와 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 연결점을 기준으로 상기 제1 개폐 로드와 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부 사이에 형성된 개폐 각도가 180도보다 작은 각도를 가지도록 형성될 수 있다.The first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod may be disposed between the other end of the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod based on a connection point of the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod when the flue window is closed. The opening and closing angle formed in the may be formed to have an angle smaller than 180 degrees.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치는, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 창문을 상기 창틀에 결속시키도록 상기 창문과 상기 창틀에 구비되고 상기 개폐 기구의 작동에 의해서 상기 창문과 상기 창틀을 결속하거나 결속 해제시키도록 상기 개폐 기구와 연동 가능하게 형성된 결속 기구를 더 포함할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 실시예에서는 상기 결속 기구를 이용하여 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 창문을 창틀에 결속시키므로, 상기 배연창이 닫힌 상태에서 상기 창문을 상기 창틀에 안정적으로 배치시킬 수 있고, 그로 인해서 상기 창문이 외부의 충격이나 진동 등에 의해 상기 창틀에서 임의로 이탈하거나 상기 창틀에 배치된 상태로 흔들리는 현상을 미연에 방지할 수 있다.Smoke exhaust window opening and closing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided on the window and the window frame to bind the window to the window frame when the flue window is closed, the window and the window frame by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism It may further include a binding mechanism formed to be interlocked with the opening and closing mechanism to bind or release the binding. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the window is bound to the window frame when the flue window is closed by using the binding mechanism, so that the window can be stably disposed on the window frame while the flue window is closed, whereby the window is external. It is possible to prevent the phenomenon of randomly deviating from the window frame or shaking in a state arranged on the window frame due to the impact or vibration of the.
예를 들면, 상기 결속 기구는, 상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중에서 상기 개폐 기구가 위치한 대상에 배치되고 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 이송 몸체에 일측이 간섭되도록 상기 개폐 기구의 옆에 배치된 제1 결속 부재, 및 상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중에서 상기 개폐 기구가 위치하지 않은 대상에 배치되고 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제1 결속 부재에 의해 결속되도록 상기 제1 결속 부재와 대응되게 배치된 제2 결속 부재를 구비할 수 있다. 상기 제1 결속 부재는 상기 이송 몸체와의 간섭력에 의해 상기 제2 결속 부재와 결속되도록 형성될 수 있다.For example, the binding mechanism may include a first binding member disposed next to the opening / closing mechanism such that one side of the window body or the window frame is located on the object in which the opening / closing mechanism is located and the one side of the transfer body interferes with the transfer body. And a second binding member disposed on the object in which the opening / closing mechanism is not located among the window or the window frame, and arranged to correspond to the first binding member so that the opening is completed by the first binding member when the flue window is closed. can do. The first binding member may be formed to bind with the second binding member by an interference force with the transfer body.
여기서, 상기 제1 결속 부재는, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제2 결속 부재의 일단부와 근접하도록 배치되고 상기 이송 몸체에 일측이 간섭되도록 형성된 결속 몸체, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제2 결속 부재에 형성된 걸림턱과 걸리는 결속 위치로 상기 이송 몸체와의 간섭력에 의해 이동되도록 상기 결속 몸체의 일측에 회전 또는 이동 가능하게 배치된 결속 돌기, 및 상기 결속 위치에서 이탈되는 방향으로 상기 결속 돌기에 탄성력을 제공하도록 상기 결속 돌기와 상기 결속 몸체의 사이에 배치된 탄성체를 구비할 수 있다.Here, the first binding member, the binding body is disposed so as to be close to one end of the second binding member when the closing of the flue window and the one side is interfered with the transfer body, the second binding when the closing of the flue window is completed A binding protrusion that is rotatably or movable on one side of the binding body so as to be moved by an interference force with the transfer body to a binding position that is engaged with the locking jaw formed in the member, and the binding protrusion in a direction to be separated from the binding position. It may be provided with an elastic body disposed between the binding projection and the binding body to provide an elastic force.
상기와 다르게, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치는, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 창문을 상기 창틀에 결속시키도록 상기 창문과 상기 창틀에 구비되고 상기 개폐 제어부의 제어 신호에 의해서 상기 창문과 상기 창틀을 결속하거나 결속 해제시키도록 상기 개폐 제어부와 신호 전달 가능하게 연결된 결속 기구를 더 포함할 수도 있다.Unlike the above, the smoke exhaust window opening and closing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided on the window and the window frame to bind the window to the window frame when the flue window is closed, the control signal of the opening and closing control unit It may further include a binding mechanism connected to the opening and closing control unit and the signal transmission to bind or release the window and the window frame.
예를 들면, 상기 결속 기구는, 상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 어느 하나에 배치되고 상기 개폐 제어부에 의해 작동이 제어되도록 상기 개폐 제어부와 신호 전달 가능하게 연결된 제1 결속 부재, 및 상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 다른 하나에 상기 제1 결속 부재와 대응되게 배치되고 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제1 결속 부재에 의해 결속되는 제2 결속 부재를 구비할 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 제1 결속 부재는 상기 개폐 제어부의 제어 신호에 따라 작동이 제어되는 액츄에이터를 포함할 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 액츄에이터는 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제2 결속 부재에 형성된 걸림턱과 걸리는 걸림 위치에 배치될 수 있다.For example, the binding mechanism may be disposed in any one of the window or the window frame and connected to the opening and closing control part so as to transmit a signal such that the operation is controlled by the opening and closing control part, and the window or the window frame. The other binding member may be provided to correspond to the first binding member, and may be provided with a second binding member that is bound by the first binding member when the exhaust window is closed. Here, the first binding member may include an actuator whose operation is controlled according to a control signal of the opening and closing control unit. The actuator may be disposed at a locking position that is engaged with a locking jaw formed in the second binding member when the flue window is closed.
한편, 상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 어느 하나에는 상기 제1 개폐 로드의 일단부가 회전 가능하게 연결되는 로드 슬라이더가 구비될 수 있다. 상기 로드 슬라이더는 상기 제1 개폐 로드의 일단부를 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 지지하도록 형성될 수 있다.On the other hand, any one of the window or the window frame may be provided with a rod slider that one end of the first opening and closing rod is rotatably connected. The rod slider may be formed to support one end of the first opening / closing rod in a slidable manner.
상기 로드 슬라이더는, 상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 다른 하나에 길게 형성된 레일 부재, 및 상기 레일 부재를 따라 슬라이딩 이동하도록 상기 레일 부재에 배치되고, 상기 제1 개폐 로드의 일단부가 회전 가능하게 연결된 슬라이딩 부재를 구비할 수 있다.The rod slider includes a rail member elongated in the other one of the window or the window frame, and a sliding member disposed on the rail member so as to slide along the rail member, and one end of the first opening / closing rod rotatably connected thereto. It can be provided.
상기와 다르게, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치는, 상기 배연창의 닫힘시 상기 창문을 상기 창틀에 결속시키도록 상기 이송 몸체와 상기 슬라이딩 부재에 구비되고 상기 개폐 기구의 작동에 의해서 상기 창문과 상기 창틀을 결속하거나 결속 해제시키도록 형성된 결속 기구를 더 포함할 수도 있다.Unlike the above, the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided on the conveying body and the sliding member to bind the window to the window frame when the smoke exhaust window is closed and is operated by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism. It may further comprise a binding mechanism configured to bind or release the window and the window frame.
예를 들면, 상기 결속 기구는, 상기 이송 몸체에 배치되고 결속 돌기가 일측에 돌출된 제1 결속 부재, 및 상기 슬라이딩 부재에 배치되고 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 이송 몸체가 개방 방향으로 이동됨에 따라 상기 결속 돌기에 걸리는 걸림턱이 일측에 형성된 제2 결속 부재를 구비할 수 있다.For example, the binding mechanism may include a first binding member disposed on the transfer body and the binding protrusion protruding on one side, and disposed on the sliding member, and the transfer body is moved in an open direction upon completion of closing the flue window. The engaging projection caught by the binding protrusion may include a second binding member formed at one side.
여기서, 상기 결속 돌기와 상기 걸림턱의 단부에는 상기 제1 결속 부재와 상기 제2 결속 부재가 원활하게 결속되도록 상기 결속 돌기와 상기 걸림턱이 서로 걸리는 부위를 따라 경사지게 형성된 걸림 안내부가 구비될 수 있다.The locking guide may be provided at an end portion of the binding protrusion and the locking jaw so as to be inclined along a portion where the binding protrusion and the locking jaw are engaged with each other so that the first binding member and the second binding member are smoothly bound.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치는, 개폐 기구가 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부를 이동시키는 것만으로 제1 개폐 로드와 제2 개폐 로드에 의해서 여닫이 타입의 배연창을 간편하게 개폐시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 본 실시예에서는 개폐 기구에 스크류 방식의 개폐 구조를 간편하게 적용할 수 있으며, 그로 인해서 기존의 체인 구조로 여닫이 타입의 배연창을 개폐하는 구조보다 전체적인 구조가 단순해질 뿐만 아니라 작동 안정성과 제품의 내구성도 향상시킬 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device can easily open and close the smoke-opening window of the case type by the first opening and closing rod and the second opening and closing rod by simply opening and closing the other end of the second opening and closing rod. . Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is possible to easily apply the screw-type opening and closing structure to the opening and closing mechanism, thereby simplifying the overall structure as well as the structure of opening and closing the casement type flue window with the existing chain structure, as well as operating stability and product Durability can also be improved.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치는, 배연창이 닫혀진 상태에서 결속 기구를 이용하여 창틀에 창문을 견고하게 결속시키는 구조이므로, 배연창의 닫힘시 외부 충격이나 진동 등에 의해서 창문이 창틀에서 임의로 이탈하거나 또는 창문이 창틀에 결합된 상태에서 임의로 흔들리는 현상을 미연에 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a structure that firmly binds the window to the window frame by using the binding mechanism in the state that the smoke exhaust window is closed, the window is closed on the window frame due to external impact or vibration when the smoke exhaust window is closed. It is possible to prevent the random departure or the random shaking in the state that the window is coupled to the window frame.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치는, 개폐 기구의 작동과 연동하여 결속 기구의 결속 동작 및 결속 해제 동작이 이루어지는 구조이므로, 별도의 동력원과 제어부를 추가하지 않아도 결속 기구의 작동을 적절하게 제어할 수 있다.In addition, the smoke exhaust opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the binding mechanism and the binding release operation of the binding mechanism in conjunction with the operation of the opening and closing mechanism, so that the operation of the binding mechanism without adding a separate power source and control unit. It can be controlled appropriately.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치가 도시된 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치를 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 2 is a view showing a flue window opening and closing device shown in FIG. 1.
도 3은 도 2에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.3 is a view showing an operating state of the flue opening and closing device shown in FIG.
도 4는 도 2에 도시된 결속 기구의 작동 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing an operating state of the binding mechanism shown in FIG.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치가 도시된 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 도 5에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an operating state of the flue gas opening and closing device illustrated in FIG. 5.
도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치가 도시된 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 도 7에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치의 작동 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.8 is a view showing an operating state of the flue window opening and closing device shown in FIG.
이하에서, 본 발명에 따른 실시예들을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 본 발명이 실시예들에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 각 도면에 제시된 동일한 참조 부호는 동일한 부재를 나타낸다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited or limited by the embodiments. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(100)가 도시된 사시도이다. 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 3은 도 2에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)의 작동 상태를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 4는 도 2에 도시된 결속 기구(150)의 작동 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a perspective view showing a flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a view showing the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a view showing the operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 is shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the operating state of the attached binding mechanism 150. FIG.
도 1과 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(100)은 제1 개폐 로드(110), 제2 개폐 로드(120), 및 개폐 기구(130)를 포함한다.1 and 2, the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first opening and closing rod 110, a second opening and closing rod 120, and an opening and closing mechanism 130. .
본 실시예에서는 배연창 개폐장치(100)가 화재 발생시 여닫이 타입의 배연창(10)을 개폐시키도록 여닫이 타입으로 개폐되는 배연창(10)의 창문(12)과 창틀(14)에 배치될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 여닫이 타입의 배연창(10)은 창문(12)의 개수, 창문(12)의 여닫는 방향, 창문(12)의 회전축 위치, 창문(12)의 개방 각도 등에 따라 다양한 종류가 있지만, 본 실시예에서는 설명의 편의를 위하여 창문(12)의 좌측부가 창틀(14)의 좌측부에 회전 가능하게 연결되어 전방으로 개방되는 구조인 것으로 설명한다.In the present embodiment, the flue window opening and closing device 100 may be disposed on the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10 that is opened and closed in the case of a case type so as to open and close the case type fire exhaust window 10 when a fire occurs. have. There is a variety of types of smoke-opening window 10 as described above depending on the number of windows 12, the opening and closing direction of the window 12, the position of the rotation axis of the window 12, the opening angle of the window 12, etc. In the embodiment, for convenience of description, the left side of the window 12 will be described as having a structure that is rotatably connected to the left side of the window frame 14 to open forward.
즉, 단수개의 창문(12)이 창틀(14)에 배치될 수 있으며, 그 창문(12)과 창틀(14)의 좌측부가 회전 가능하게 힌지 연결될 수 있다. 따라서, 창문(12)은 창문(12)과 창틀(14)의 힌지축을 중심으로 창문(12)에서 전방으로 여닫는 방식으로 개폐될 수 있다.That is, a single number of windows 12 may be disposed in the window frame 14, and the left part of the window 12 and the window frame 14 may be hinged to be rotatable. Therefore, the window 12 may be opened and closed in a manner of opening and closing the window 12 forward and backward about the hinge axis of the window 12 and the window frame 14.
여기서, 배연창 개폐장치(100)는 배연창(10)의 창문(12)과 창틀(14) 중에서 창문(12)과 창틀(14)의 하부에 서로 대향되도록 배치될 수 있다. 하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 배연창 개폐장치(100)의 설계 조건 및 상황에 따라 창문(12)과 창틀(14)의 다양한 위치에 배치될 수 있다.Here, the flue window opening and closing device 100 may be disposed to face each other in the lower portion of the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be disposed at various positions of the window 12 and the window frame 14 according to the design conditions and the situation of the flue window opening and closing device 100.
도1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 제1 개폐 로드(110)는 여닫이 타입으로 개폐되는 배연창(10)의 창문(12)과 창틀(14)에 양단부가 각각 연결될 수 있다. 구체적으로 설명하면, 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제1 단부(110a)는 창문(12) 또는 창틀(14) 중 어느 하나의 하부에 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 연결될 수 있으며, 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제2 단부(110b)는 창문(12) 또는 창틀(14) 중 다른 하나의 하부에 회전 가능하게 연결될 수 있다.1 to 3, both ends of the first opening / closing rod 110 may be connected to the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10 which are opened and closed in a case type. In detail, the first end portion 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110 may be slidably connected to a lower portion of any one of the window 12 or the window frame 14, and the first opening and closing rod 110 may be used. The second end 110b may be rotatably connected to a lower portion of the other of the window 12 or the window frame 14.
이하, 본 실시예에서는 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제1 단부(110a)가 창문(12)의 하부에 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 연결되고, 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제2 단부(110b)가 창문(12)과 동일한 방향으로 회전되도록 창틀(14)의 하부에 힌지 연결되는 것으로 설명한다. 하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 배연창 개폐장치(100)의 설계 조건 및 상황에 따라 다양한 방식으로 연결될 수 있다.Hereinafter, in this embodiment, the first end 110a of the first opening and closing rod 110 is slidably connected to the lower portion of the window 12, and the second end 110b of the first opening and closing rod 110 is It is described that the hinge is connected to the lower portion of the window frame 14 so as to rotate in the same direction as the window 12. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be connected in various ways according to the design conditions and the situation of the flue window opening and closing device 100.
한편, 창문(12)의 하부에는 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제1 단부(110a)가 회전 가능하게 연결되는 로드 슬라이더(112)가 구비될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 로드 슬라이더(112)는 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제1 단부(110a)를 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 지지하도록 형성될 수 있다.On the other hand, the lower portion of the window 12 may be provided with a rod slider 112 that is rotatably connected to the first end (110a) of the first opening and closing rod (110). The rod slider 112 as described above may be formed to support the first end 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110 to be slidably movable.
예를 들면, 로드 슬라이더(112)는 레일 부재(114) 및 슬라이딩 부재(116)를 구비할 수 있다. 레일 부재(114)는 창문(12)의 하부에 좌우 방향으로 길게 형성될 수 있다. 슬라이딩 부재(116)는 레일 부재(114)을 따라 슬라이딩 이동하도록 레일 부재(114)에 배치될 수 있다. 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제1 단부(110a)는 슬라이딩 부재(116)에 회전 가능하게 힌지 연결될 수 있다.For example, the rod slider 112 may include a rail member 114 and a sliding member 116. The rail member 114 may be formed long in the left and right directions at the bottom of the window 12. The sliding member 116 may be disposed on the rail member 114 to slide along the rail member 114. The first end 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110 may be rotatably hinged to the sliding member 116.
한편, 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제1 단부(110a)에는 절곡부(118)가 형성될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 절곡부(118)는 배연창(10)의 개폐시 로드 슬라이더(112)와의 간섭을 방지하는 형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 절곡부(118)는 배연창(10)의 개폐시 창문(12)에 보다 수직한 방향으로 작용력을 제공하는 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the bent portion 118 may be formed at the first end 110a of the first opening / closing rod 110. The bent portion 118 as described above may be formed in a shape that prevents interference with the rod slider 112 when opening and closing the smoke exhaust window (10). In addition, the bent portion 118 may be formed in a shape that provides an action force in a direction more perpendicular to the window 12 when opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10.
도1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 제2 개폐 로드(120)는 창틀(14)과 제1 개폐 로드(110)에 양단부가 각각 연결될 수 있다. 구체적으로 설명하면, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제3 단부(120a)는 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 중간부(110c)에 회전 가능하게 연결될 수 있으며, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)는 개폐 기구(130)에 회전 가능하게 연결될 수 있다.1 to 3, both end portions of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be connected to the window frame 14 and the first opening / closing rod 110, respectively. Specifically, the third end portion 120a of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be rotatably connected to the middle portion 110c of the first opening / closing rod 110, and the second opening / closing rod 120 may be formed. The four ends 120b may be rotatably connected to the opening and closing mechanism 130.
상기와 같은 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)는 개폐 기구(130)에 의해 강제적으로 이동될 수 있다. 따라서, 개폐 기구(130)가 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)를 이동시키면, 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)는 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 연결점을 중심으로 접혀지거나 펴질 수 있으며, 그와 같은 동작에 의해서 배연창(10)을 개폐시킬 수 있다.The fourth end 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 as described above may be forcibly moved by the opening and closing mechanism 130. Therefore, when the opening / closing mechanism 130 moves the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120, the first opening / closing rod 110 and the second opening / closing rod 120 are connected to the first opening / closing rod 110. It can be folded or unfolded around the connection point of the second opening and closing rod 120, it is possible to open and close the smoke exhaust window 10 by such an operation.
한편, 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)는, 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 연결점을 기준으로 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제2 단부(110b)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b) 사이에 형성된 개폐 각도(θ)가 180도보다 작은 각도를 가지도록 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 연결점은 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 중간부(110c) 및 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제3 단부(120a)가 연결된 힌지축에 대응한다.Meanwhile, the first opening / closing rod 110 and the second opening / closing rod 120 may be configured based on a connection point between the first opening / closing rod 110 and the second opening / closing rod 120 when the exhaust smoke window 10 is closed. The opening and closing angle θ formed between the second end portion 110b of the opening and closing rod 110 and the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 may be formed to have an angle smaller than 180 degrees. Here, the connection point between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 is connected to the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110 and the third end 120a of the second opening and closing rod 120. Corresponds to the hinge axis.
상기와 같이 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)가 배치되면, 제2 개폐 로드(120)로부터 제1 개폐 로드(110)에 작용되는 힘이 배연창(10)을 개폐시키는 방향과 더 가깝게 제공될 수 있으며, 그로 인해서 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)에 의해서 배연창(10)이 원활하게 개폐될 수 있다.When the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 is disposed as described above, a force acting on the first opening and closing rod 110 from the second opening and closing rod 120 to open and close the smoke exhaust window 10. It may be provided closer to the direction, whereby the smoke exhaust window 10 can be smoothly opened and closed by the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120.
구체적으로 설명하면, 개폐 기구(130)에 의해서 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)가 이동되면, 제2 개폐 기구(130)는 개폐 기구(130)와 함께 이동하면서 배연창(10)의 개폐를 위한 작용력을 제1 개폐 기구(130)에 전달할 수 있다. 따라서, 개폐 각도(θ)가 작아지면, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제3 단부(120a)는 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 중간부(110c)에 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 길이 방향과 직교하는 방향에 가까워지도록 배치될 수 있다.In detail, when the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 is moved by the opening / closing mechanism 130, the second opening / closing mechanism 130 moves together with the opening / closing mechanism 130 while the exhaust gas window ( The force for opening / closing 10) may be transmitted to the first opening / closing mechanism 130. Therefore, when the opening and closing angle θ becomes small, the third end portion 120a of the second opening and closing rod 120 extends in the longitudinal direction of the first opening and closing rod 110 to the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110. It may be arranged to be close to the direction orthogonal to.
개폐 각도(θ)가 180도 미만의 각도이면, 배연창(10)의 개폐를 위한 작용력은 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 중간부(110c)에 제1 개폐 기구(130)의 길이 방향과 교차하는 방향으로 작용되므로, 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)가 배연창(10)을 개폐시키는 방향으로 원활하게 펴지거나 접혀질 수 있다. 반면에, 개폐 각도(θ)가 180도의 각도이면, 배연창(10)의 개폐를 위한 작용력은 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 중간부(110c)에 제1 개폐 기구(130)의 길이 방향으로 작용되므로, 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 접히거나 펴지는 동작은 불가능할 수밖에 없다. 또한, 개폐 각도(θ)가 180도 이상의 각도이면, 배연창(10)의 개폐를 위한 작용력은 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 중간부(110c)에 배연창(10)을 개폐시키는 방향과 반대 방향으로 작용되므로, 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)가 비정상적인 방향으로 펴지거나 접혀질 수 있다.When the opening and closing angle θ is an angle of less than 180 degrees, the action force for opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 crosses the longitudinal direction of the first opening and closing mechanism 130 on the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110. Since acting in the direction, the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 may be smoothly unfolded or folded in the direction for opening and closing the flue window (10). On the other hand, when the opening and closing angle θ is an angle of 180 degrees, the acting force for opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 in the longitudinal direction of the first opening and closing mechanism 130 to the middle portion (110c) of the first opening and closing rod 110 Since the operation, the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 is folded or unfolding operation is inevitably impossible. In addition, when the opening and closing angle θ is an angle of 180 degrees or more, the acting force for opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 is opposite to the direction of opening and closing the smoke exhaust window 10 in the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110. Since the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 may be unfolded or folded in an abnormal direction.
본 실시예에서는 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120) 사이의 개폐 각도(θ)를 안정적으로 확보하기 위하여 제2 개폐 로드(120)를 곡선 형상으로 휘어지게 형성한 것으로 설명한다. 즉, 본 실시예에서는 제2 개폐 로드(120)가 창틀(14)을 향해 볼록한 곡선 형상으로 형성될 수 있으며, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 곡률이 높아질수록 개폐 각도(θ)가 작게 형성될 수 있다. 하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 형상은 배연창 개폐장치(100)의 설계 조건 및 상황에 따라 다양하게 형성될 수 있다. 일예로, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제3 단부(120a)가 창문(12)을 향해 소정의 각도로 일부만 절곡시킨 구조로 형성되거나, 또는 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 중간부(110c)에 작용되는 작용력의 전달 방향을 전환시키는 별도의 링크 구조가 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제3 단부(120a)에 추가될 수도 있다.In the present exemplary embodiment, the second opening and closing rod 120 is curved to be curved in order to secure the opening and closing angle θ between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120. . That is, in the present embodiment, the second opening and closing rod 120 may be formed in a convex curve toward the window frame 14, and the opening and closing angle θ may be made smaller as the curvature of the second opening and closing rod 120 is increased. Can be. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the shape of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be variously formed according to design conditions and circumstances of the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100. For example, the third end portion 120a of the second opening / closing rod 120 is formed in a structure in which only a part of the second opening / closing rod is bent at a predetermined angle toward the window 12 or the middle portion 110c of the first opening / closing rod 110. A separate link structure may be added to the third end 120a of the second opening / closing rod 120 to reverse the direction of transfer of the action force acting on the second opening rod 120.
도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 개폐 기구(130)는 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)를 이동시켜 배연창(10)을 개폐시키도록 형성될 수 있다. 개폐 기구(130)는 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)가 배치된 창틀(14)의 하부에 배치될 수 있다. 개폐 기구(130)는 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)와 회전 가능하게 연결될 수 있다.2 to 4, the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be formed to move the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 to open and close the smoke exhaust window 10. The opening and closing mechanism 130 may be disposed below the window frame 14 where the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120 is disposed. The opening and closing mechanism 130 may be rotatably connected to the fourth end 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120.
창틀(14)의 하부에는 개폐 기구(130)를 수용하는 개폐 기구 수용부(16)가 형성될 수 있다. 개폐 기구 수용부(16)의 내부에는 개폐 기구(130), 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제2 단부(110b), 및 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)가 배치될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 개폐 기구 수용부(16)는 창문(12)과 대향되는 전면부를 개방한 박스 형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 따라서, 배연창 개폐장치(100)는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 개폐 기구 수용부(16)에 의해 보호될 수 있으며, 배연창 개폐장치(100)가 겉으로 드러나 건물의 미관이 저하되는 현상도 방지될 수 있다.The opening and closing mechanism receiving portion 16 for receiving the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be formed under the window frame 14. The opening / closing mechanism 130, the second end portion 110b of the first opening / closing rod 110, and the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 may be disposed in the opening / closing mechanism receiving portion 16. have. The opening and closing mechanism receiving unit 16 as described above may be formed in a box shape opening the front portion facing the window 12. Therefore, the flue window opening and closing device 100 may be protected by the opening and closing mechanism receiving unit 16 when the flue window 10 is closed, and the flue window opening and closing device 100 is exposed to the exterior, thereby deteriorating the beauty of the building. Can also be prevented.
개폐 기구(130)는 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)를 강제적으로 이동시킬 수 있는 다양한 구조가 적용될 수 있다. 예들 들면, 개폐 기구(130)는 이송 몸체(132), 몸체 이송부(134), 및 개폐 제어부(136)를 구비할 수 있다.The opening and closing mechanism 130 may be applied with various structures capable of forcibly moving the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120. For example, the opening and closing mechanism 130 may include a transfer body 132, a body transfer unit 134, and an opening and closing control unit 136.
이송 몸체(132)는 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)와 회전 가능하게 연결될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 이송 몸체(132)는 몸체 이송부(134)에 의해 강제 이송되는 블록 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.The transfer body 132 may be rotatably connected to the fourth end 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120. The transfer body 132 as described above may be formed in a block shape that is forcibly transferred by the body transfer unit 134.
몸체 이송부(134)는 배연창(10)이 개방되는 개방 방향(D1) 또는 배연창(10)이 폐쇄되는 폐쇄 방향(D2) 중 어느 한 방향으로 이송 몸체(132)를 이송시키도록 형성될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 몸체 이송부(134)의 일측에는 이송 몸체(132)가 연결될 수 있다. The body conveying part 134 may be formed to convey the conveying body 132 in either of an opening direction D1 in which the flue window 10 is opened or a closing direction D2 in which the flue window 10 is closed. have. One side of the body transfer unit 134 as described above may be connected to the transfer body 132.
상기와 같은 몸체 이송부(134)는 이송 몸체(132)를 강제적으로 이송할 수 있는 다양한 이송 구조가 사용될 수 있다. 일예로, 몸체 이송부(134)는 벨트와 풀리를 이용한 이송 구조, 와이어와 보빈을 이용한 이송 구조, 렉과 피니언을 이용한 이송 구조, 스크류를 이용한 이송 구조 등으로 형성될 수 있다. 벨트와 풀리를 이용한 이송 구조에서는 이송 몸체(132)를 벨트에 연결한 상태에서 풀리에 의해 벨트가 이동되면서 이송 몸체(132)를 이송할 수 있다. 와이어와 보빈을 이용한 이송 구조에서는 이송 몸체(132)를 와이어에 연결한 상태에서 보빈에 의해 와이어가 풀리거나 감기면서 이송 몸체(132)를 이송할 수 있다. 렉과 피니언을 이용한 이송 구조에서는 이송 몸체(132)를 렉 기어에 연결한 상태에서 피니언 기어에 의해 렉 기어가 이동되면서 이송 몸체(132)를 이송할 수 있다.As described above, the body transfer part 134 may use various transfer structures capable of forcibly transferring the transfer body 132. For example, the body transfer unit 134 may be formed of a transfer structure using a belt and pulley, a transfer structure using a wire and bobbin, a transfer structure using a rack and pinion, a transfer structure using a screw, and the like. In the conveying structure using the belt and the pulley, the conveying body 132 may be conveyed while the belt is moved by the pulley in a state in which the conveying body 132 is connected to the belt. In the transfer structure using a wire and a bobbin, the transfer body 132 may be transferred while the wire is unwinded or wound by the bobbin while the transfer body 132 is connected to the wire. In the transfer structure using the rack and pinion, while the rack gear is moved by the pinion gear while the transfer body 132 is connected to the rack gear, the transfer body 132 may be transferred.
하지만, 본 실시예에서는 몸체 이송부(134)는 스크류를 이용한 이송 구조로 형성된 것으로 설명한다. 즉, 몸체 이송부(134)는 이송 스크류(140) 및 이송 모터(142)를 구비할 수 있다. However, in the present embodiment it will be described that the body transfer portion 134 is formed of a transfer structure using a screw. That is, the body transfer part 134 may include a transfer screw 140 and a transfer motor 142.
여기서, 이송 스크류(140)는 이송 몸체(132)의 이송 방향으로 길게 형성될 수 있으며, 수나사부가 외주면에 형성될 수 있다. 이송 스크류(140)의 일단부는 이송 몸체(132)의 이송홀부(미도시)에 관통되게 배치될 수 있으며, 이송 스크류(140)의 타단부는 이송 모터(142)와 연결될 수 있다. 일예로, 이송 스크류(140)는 리드 스크류 또는 볼 스크류 중 어느 하나로 형성될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 이송 몸체(132)의 이송홀부에는 이송 스크류(140)의 수나사부와 결합되기 위한 암나사부가 형성될 수 있다.Here, the conveying screw 140 may be formed long in the conveying direction of the conveying body 132, the male screw portion may be formed on the outer peripheral surface. One end of the transfer screw 140 may be disposed to penetrate through a transfer hole (not shown) of the transfer body 132, and the other end of the transfer screw 140 may be connected to the transfer motor 142. For example, the feed screw 140 may be formed of any one of a lead screw and a ball screw. A female screw portion for coupling with the male screw portion of the transfer screw 140 may be formed in the transfer hole portion of the transfer body 132 as described above.
그리고, 이송 모터(142)는 이송 스크류(140)를 따라 이송 몸체(132)를 강제적으로 이송시키도록 이송 스크류(140)를 선택적으로 회전시키는 장치이다. 상기와 같은 이송 모터(142)는 이송 스크류(140)의 타단부에 연결될 수 있다. In addition, the transfer motor 142 is a device for selectively rotating the transfer screw 140 to forcibly transfer the transfer body 132 along the transfer screw 140. The transfer motor 142 as described above may be connected to the other end of the transfer screw 140.
개폐 제어부(136)는 몸체 이송부(134)의 작동을 제어하도록 몸체 이송부(134)에 신호 전달 가능하게 연결될 수 있다. 즉, 개폐 제어부(136)는 이송 모터(142)와 신호 전달 가능하게 연결될 수 있다. 한편, 개폐 제어부(136)를 복수개의 배연창(10)에 하나씩 각각 설치하여 개폐 제어부(136)가 배연창(10)의 개폐 동작을 개별적으로 제어하거나, 또는 단수개의 개폐 제어부(136)를 복수개의 배연창(10)에 연결하여 단수개의 개폐 제어부(136)가 배연창(10)들의 개폐 동작을 동시에 제어할 수도 있다.The opening and closing control unit 136 may be connected to the body transfer unit 134 so as to transmit a signal to control the operation of the body transfer unit 134. That is, the opening and closing control unit 136 may be connected to the transfer motor 142 so as to transmit a signal. On the other hand, the opening and closing control unit 136 is installed in each of the plurality of smoke exhaust window 10, respectively, the opening and closing control unit 136 individually controls the opening and closing operation of the smoke exhaust window 10, or a plurality of opening and closing control unit 136 a plurality of A plurality of opening and closing control unit 136 may be connected to the two exhaust window 10 to control the opening and closing operation of the exhaust window 10 at the same time.
도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(100)은 배연창(10)의 닫힘시 창문(12)을 창틀(14)에 결속시키는 결속 기구(150)를 더 포함할 수 있다.1 to 4, the flue window opening and closing device 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention is a binding mechanism 150 for binding the window 12 to the window frame 14 when the flue window 10 is closed. It may further include.
결속 기구(150)는 이송 몸체(132)와 슬라이딩 부재(116)에 서로 대응되도록 구비될 수 있다. 결속 기구(150)는 개폐 기구(130)의 작동에 의해서 창문(12)과 창틀(14)을 결속하거나 결속 해제시키도록 형성될 수 있다.The binding mechanism 150 may be provided to correspond to each other on the transfer body 132 and the sliding member 116. The binding mechanism 150 may be formed to bind or release the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism 130.
예를 들면, 결속 기구(150)는, 이송 몸체(132)에 배치된 제1 결속 부재(152), 및 슬라이딩 부재(116)에 배치된 제2 결속 부재(154)를 구비할 수 있다. 제1 결속 부재(152)의 일측에는 결속 돌기(153)가 돌출되게 형성될 수 있다. 제2 결속 부재(154)의 일측에는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 이송 몸체(132)가 개방 방향(D1)으로 이동됨에 따라 결속 돌기에 걸리는 걸림턱(155)이 형성될 수 있다. 따라서, 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시에는 제1 결속 부재(152)의 결속 돌기(153)가 제2 결속 부재(154)의 걸림턱(155)과 걸리는 구조이므로, 창문(12)이 창틀(14)에서 임의로 이탈되거나, 또는 창문(12)이 창틀(14) 내에서 임의로 흔들리는 현상이 방지될 수 있다.For example, the binding mechanism 150 may include a first binding member 152 disposed on the transfer body 132, and a second binding member 154 disposed on the sliding member 116. The binding protrusion 153 may protrude from one side of the first binding member 152. One side of the second binding member 154 may have a locking jaw 155 that is engaged with the binding protrusion as the transfer body 132 is moved in the opening direction D1 when the flue window 10 is closed. Therefore, when the exhaust window 10 is closed, the binding projection 153 of the first binding member 152 is engaged with the locking projection 155 of the second binding member 154, so that the window 12 is a window frame ( 14 may be detached from randomly, or the window 12 may be randomly shaken in the window frame 14.
상기와 같은 결속 돌기(153)와 걸림턱(155)의 단부에는 제1 결속 부재(152)와 제2 결속 부재(154)를 서로 원활하게 결속시키기 위한 걸림 안내부(153a, 155a)가 구비될 수 있다. 걸림 안내부(153a, 155a)는 결속 돌기(153)와 걸림턱(155)의 걸림시 결속 돌기(153)와 걸림턱(155)이 서로 접촉하는 부위에 형성될 수 있다. 걸림 안내부(153a, 155a)는 결속 돌기(153)와 걸림턱(155)이 부드럽게 접촉하도록 결속 돌기(153)와 걸림턱(155)의 접촉 부위를 따라 경사지게 형성될 수 있다.At the ends of the binding protrusion 153 and the locking step 155, the locking guides 153a and 155a for smoothly binding the first binding member 152 and the second binding member 154 to each other may be provided. Can be. The locking guides 153a and 155a may be formed at a portion where the binding protrusion 153 and the locking step 155 contact each other when the binding protrusion 153 and the locking step 155 are locked. The locking guides 153a and 155a may be formed to be inclined along the contact portion between the binding protrusion 153 and the locking jaw 155 so that the binding protrusion 153 and the locking jaw 155 may smoothly contact each other.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(100)의 작동 및 작용효과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the operation and effect of the flue window opening and closing device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 화재 발생 신호 또는 연기 발생 신호가 개폐 제어부(136)에 전달되면, 개폐 제어부(136)는 이송 모터(142)를 정방향으로 구동시키고, 이송 모터(142)가 이송 스크류(140)를 정방향으로 회전시킨다. First, when a fire occurrence signal or a smoke generation signal is transmitted to the open / close control unit 136, the open / close control unit 136 drives the feed motor 142 in the forward direction, and the feed motor 142 moves the feed screw 140 in the forward direction. Rotate
상기와 같이 이송 스크류(140)가 정방향으로 회전되면, 이송 스크류(140)가 이송 몸체(132)를 개방 방향(D1)으로 강제 이송시키고, 이송 몸체(132)가 개방 방향(D1)으로 이송됨에 따라 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)도 개방 방향(D1)으로 강제 이동한다.When the feed screw 140 is rotated in the forward direction as described above, the feed screw 140 forcibly transfers the transfer body 132 in the opening direction (D1), the transfer body 132 is transferred in the opening direction (D1) Accordingly, the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 is also forcibly moved in the opening direction D1.
이때, 이송 몸체(132)에 형성된 제1 결속 부재(152)도 개방 방향(D1)으로 이동되므로, 제1 결속 부재(152)의 결속 돌기(153)는 제2 결속 부재(154)의 걸림턱(155)과 걸리는 걸림 위치에서 벗어날 수 있다. 상기와 같이 결속 기구(150)에 의한 창문(12)과 창틀(14)의 결속 상태가 해제되면, 제2 결속 부재(154)는 슬라이딩 부재(116)와 함께 전방으로 이동할 수 있다.At this time, since the first binding member 152 formed on the transfer body 132 is also moved in the opening direction D1, the binding projection 153 of the first binding member 152 is a locking step of the second binding member 154. 155 and the engaging position can be released. As described above, when the binding state of the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the binding mechanism 150 is released, the second binding member 154 may move forward together with the sliding member 116.
도 3과 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)가 이송 몸체(132)와 함께 개방 방향(D1)으로 강제 이동되면, 제2 개폐 로드(120)는 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)를 중심으로 이송 몸체(132)에서 반시계 방향으로 회전한다. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the fourth end 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 is forcibly moved together with the transfer body 132 in the opening direction D1, the second opening / closing rod 120 Rotates counterclockwise from the transfer body 132 about the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120.
그로 인해서, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제3 단부(120a)는 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 중간부(110c)를 창틀(14)에서 멀어지는 방향으로 밀고, 제1 개폐 로드(110)는 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 작용력에 의해서 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제2 단부(110b)를 중심으로 시계 방향으로 회전한다. 이때, 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 사이에 형성된 개폐 각도(θ)는 작아진다.Therefore, the third end portion 120a of the second opening and closing rod 120 pushes the middle portion 110c of the first opening and closing rod 110 in a direction away from the window frame 14, and the first opening and closing rod 110 is It rotates in a clockwise direction about the second end 110b of the first opening / closing rod 110 by the action force of the second opening / closing rod 120. At this time, the opening and closing angle θ formed between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 becomes small.
상기와 같이 제1 개폐 로드(110)가 회전되면, 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제1 단부(110a)에 연결된 슬라이딩 부재(116)가 레일 부재(114)를 따라 슬라이딩 이동하면서 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 작용력을 창문(12)에 전달한다.When the first opening and closing rod 110 is rotated as described above, the first opening and closing rod while the sliding member 116 connected to the first end 110a of the first opening and closing rod 110 is slid along the rail member 114. The force of 110 is transmitted to the window 12.
그리고, 창문(12)은 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 작용력에 의해 회전하면서 배연창(10)을 개방시킨다. 따라서, 배연창(10)을 통해서 건물의 내부에 발생된 연기를 외부로 배출시켜서 연기로 인한 피해를 방지한다.The window 12 opens the flue window 10 while rotating by the action force of the first opening / closing rod 110. Therefore, the smoke generated in the interior of the building through the exhaust window 10 to the outside to prevent damage caused by the smoke.
한편, 배연창(10)의 개방이 더 이상 필요 없다고 판단되면, 개폐 제어부(136)는 개폐 제어부(136)는 이송 모터(142)를 역방향으로 구동시키고, 이송 모터(142)가 이송 스크류(140)를 역방향으로 회전시킨다. On the other hand, if it is determined that the opening of the exhaust window 10 is no longer necessary, the opening and closing control unit 136, the opening and closing control unit 136 drives the feed motor 142 in the reverse direction, the feed motor 142 is the feed screw 140 ) Rotate in the reverse direction.
상기와 같이 이송 스크류(140)가 역방향으로 회전되면, 이송 스크류(140)가 이송 몸체(132)를 폐쇄 방향(D2)으로 강제 이송시키고, 이송 몸체(132)가 폐쇄 방향(D2)으로 이송됨에 따라 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)도 폐쇄 방향(D2)으로 강제 이동한다.When the feed screw 140 is rotated in the reverse direction as described above, the feed screw 140 forcibly transfers the transfer body 132 in the closing direction (D2), the transfer body 132 is transferred in the closing direction (D2) Accordingly, the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 is also forcedly moved in the closing direction D2.
도 3과 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)가 이송 몸체(132)와 함께 폐쇄 방향(D2)으로 강제 이동되면, 제2 개폐 로드(120)는 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제4 단부(120b)를 중심으로 이송 몸체(132)에서 시계 방향으로 회전한다. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the fourth end 120b of the second opening / closing rod 120 is forcibly moved together with the transfer body 132 in the closing direction D2, the second opening / closing rod 120 Rotates clockwise from the transfer body 132 about the fourth end portion 120b of the second opening and closing rod 120.
그로 인해서, 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 제3 단부(120a)는 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 중간부(110c)를 창틀(14)에 가까워지는 방향으로 당기고, 제1 개폐 로드(110)는 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 작용력에 의해서 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제2 단부(110b)를 중심으로 반시계 방향으로 회전한다. 이때, 제1 개폐 로드(110)와 제2 개폐 로드(120)의 사이에 형성된 개폐 각도(θ)는 증가한다.Therefore, the 3rd end part 120a of the 2nd opening-and-closing rod 120 pulls the intermediate part 110c of the 1st opening-and-closing rod 110 toward the window frame 14, and the 1st opening-and-closing rod 110 Rotates counterclockwise around the second end 110b of the first opening and closing rod 110 by the action force of the second opening and closing rod 120. At this time, the opening and closing angle θ formed between the first opening and closing rod 110 and the second opening and closing rod 120 increases.
상기와 같이 제1 개폐 로드(110)가 회전되면, 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 제1 단부(110a)에 연결된 슬라이딩 부재(116)가 레일 부재(114)를 따라 슬라이딩 이동하면서 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 작용력을 창문(12)에 전달한다. 그리고, 창문(12)은 제1 개폐 로드(110)의 작용력에 의해 회전하면서 배연창(10)을 폐쇄시킨다.When the first opening and closing rod 110 is rotated as described above, the first opening and closing rod while the sliding member 116 connected to the first end 110a of the first opening and closing rod 110 is slid along the rail member 114. The force of 110 is transmitted to the window 12. And, the window 12 closes the flue window 10 while rotating by the action force of the first opening and closing rod 110.
상기와 같이 배연창(10)이 완전히 폐쇄되는 경우, 슬라이딩 부재(116)에 형성된 제2 결속 부재(154)는 창틀(14)의 개폐 기구 수용부(16)에 위치하고, 이송 몸체(132)에 형성된 제1 결속 부재(152)는 폐쇄 방향(D2)으로 이동하여 제2 결속 부재(154)와 결속한다.When the smoke exhaust window 10 is completely closed as described above, the second binding member 154 formed on the sliding member 116 is located in the opening / closing mechanism receiving portion 16 of the window frame 14, and is connected to the transfer body 132. The formed first binding member 152 moves in the closing direction D2 to bind with the second binding member 154.
즉, 제1 결속 부재(152)의 결속 돌기(153)는 폐쇄 방향(D2)으로 이동되어 제2 결속 부재(154)의 걸림턱(155)에 삽입되고, 그와 같이 결속 돌기(153)가 걸림턱(155)과의 걸림 위치에 배치됨에 따라 제1 결속 부재(152)와 제2 결속 부재(154)가 서로 결속되어 창문(12)이 창틀(14)에 견고하고 안정적으로 배치된다.That is, the binding protrusion 153 of the first binding member 152 is moved in the closing direction D2 and inserted into the locking jaw 155 of the second binding member 154. The first binding member 152 and the second binding member 154 bind to each other as the locking jaw 155 is disposed at the locking position of the locking jaw 155 so that the window 12 is firmly and stably disposed on the window frame 14.
특히, 배연창(10)의 개방 초기 및 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시에는, 제1 결속 부재(152)의 이동 거리가 제2 결속 부재(154)의 이동 거리보다 매우 크므로, 결속 돌기(153)와 걸림턱(155)의 걸림 및 걸림 해제가 원활하게 이루어진다.In particular, when the initial opening of the flue window 10 and the closing of the flue window 10 are completed, the moving distance of the first binding member 152 is much larger than the moving distance of the second binding member 154. 153 and the locking jaw 155 is smoothly made and the lock release.
즉, 배연창(10)의 개방 초기에는 결속 돌기(153)가 걸림턱(155)에서 먼저 벗어난 후 걸림턱(155)이 움직이고, 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시에는 걸림턱(155)이 먼저 걸림 위치에 배치된 후 결속 돌기(153)가 나중에 걸림턱(155)에 도착한다. 이를 위하여, 제1 결속 부재(152)와 제2 결속 부재(154)는 제1 결속 부재(152)를 제2 결속 부재(154)보다 신속하고 더 크게 이동하도록 형성한다.That is, in the initial opening of the exhaust window 10, the binding projection 153 first escapes from the locking jaw 155, and then the locking jaw 155 moves, and when the closing window 10 is closed, the locking jaw 155 first. After being disposed at the locking position, the binding protrusion 153 later arrives at the locking jaw 155. To this end, the first binding member 152 and the second binding member 154 form the first binding member 152 to move faster and larger than the second binding member 154.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(200)가 도시된 도면이고, 도 6은 도 5에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(200)의 작동 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.5 is a view showing a flue window opening and closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a view showing an operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 200 shown in FIG.
도 5 및 도 6에서 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 참조부호와 동일 유사한 참조부호는 동일한 부재를 나타내며, 그에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 이하에서는 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)와 상이한 점을 중심으로 서술하도록 한다.In FIGS. 5 and 6, the same reference numerals as the reference numerals shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, description will be made mainly on the points different from the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
도 5 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(200)가 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)와 상이한 점은, 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 창문(12)과 창틀(14)을 결속하는 결속 기구(250)의 구성이 서로 다르다는 점에 있다.5 to 6, the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. The structure of the binding mechanism 250 which binds the window 12 and the window frame 14 at the completion of closing is different from each other.
즉, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에서는 결속 기구(250)가 창문(12)과 창틀(14)에 서로 대응되도록 구비될 수 있다. 결속 기구(250)는 개폐 기구(130)의 작동에 의해서 창문(12)과 창틀(14)을 결속하거나 결속 해제시키도록 개폐 기구(130)와 연동 가능하게 형성될 수 있다.That is, in another embodiment of the present invention, the binding mechanism 250 may be provided to correspond to each other in the window 12 and the window frame 14. The binding mechanism 250 may be interlocked with the opening / closing mechanism 130 to bind or release the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the operation of the opening / closing mechanism 130.
예를 들면, 결속 기구(250)는, 개폐 기구(130)가 위치한 창틀(14)의 하부에 배치된 제1 결속 부재(252), 및 개폐 기구(130)가 위치하지 않은 창문(12)에 배치된 제2 결속 부재(254)를 구비할 수 있다. 제1 결속 부재(252)는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 이송 몸체(132)와 일측이 간섭하도록 개폐 기구(130)의 옆에 배치될 수 있다. 제2 결속 부재(254)는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 제1 결속 부재(252)와 결속되도록 제1 결속 부재(252)에 대응하는 위치에 배치될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 제1 결속 부재(252)는 이송 몸체(132)와의 간섭력에 의해서 제2 결속 부재(254)와 결속되도록 형성될 수 있다.For example, the binding mechanism 250 is provided in the first binding member 252 disposed below the window frame 14 where the opening and closing mechanism 130 is located, and the window 12 in which the opening and closing mechanism 130 is not located. The second binding member 254 may be disposed. The first binding member 252 may be disposed next to the opening and closing mechanism 130 so that one side of the first binding member 252 may interfere with the transfer body 132 when the flue window 10 is closed. The second binding member 254 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the first binding member 252 so that the second binding member 254 is engaged with the first binding member 252 upon completion of closing the exhaust window 10. The first binding member 252 as described above may be formed to bind with the second binding member 254 by an interference force with the transfer body 132.
도 5와 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1 결속 부재(252)는 결속 몸체(256), 결속 돌기(253), 및 탄성체(257)를 구비할 수 있다. 하지만, 본 실시예에 따른 제1 결속 부재(252)와 제2 결속 부재(254)의 구조는 도 5와 도 6에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 배연창 개폐장치(200)의 설계 조건 및 상황에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first binding member 252 may include a binding body 256, a binding protrusion 253, and an elastic body 257. However, the structures of the first binding member 252 and the second binding member 254 according to the present embodiment are not limited to FIGS. 5 and 6, and according to design conditions and circumstances of the flue window opening and closing apparatus 200. It can be changed in various ways.
결속 몸체(256)는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 제2 결속 부재(254)의 일단부와 근접하게 배치되도록 창틀(14)의 개폐 기구 수용부(16)에 형성될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 결속 몸체(256)의 일측은 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 이송 몸체(132)와 간섭되도록 형성될 수 있다.The binding body 256 may be formed in the opening / closing mechanism accommodating portion 16 of the window frame 14 to be disposed close to one end of the second binding member 254 when the exhaust window 10 is closed. One side of the binding body 256 as described above may be formed to interfere with the transfer body 132 when the flue window 10 is closed.
한편, 이송 몸체(132)에는 결속 몸체(256)의 일측에 간섭되기 위한 간섭 돌기(251)가 형성될 수 있다. 상기와 같이 간섭 돌기(251)를 이송 몸체(132)에 형성하면, 제1 결속 부재(252)를 개폐 기구(130)와 매우 근접하게 설치하지 않더라도 개폐 기구(130)와의 간섭이 가능할 수 있다. 즉, 이송 몸체(132)에 형성된 간섭 돌기(251)의 형상과 크기를 변경함으로써, 결속 몸체(256)의 배치 위치 또는 결속 돌기(253)의 구조를 간편하게 변경할 수 있으며, 그로 인해서 제1 결속 부재(252)의 설계 자유도를 향상시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, the transfer body 132 may be formed with an interference protrusion 251 to interfere with one side of the binding body (256). When the interference protrusion 251 is formed on the transfer body 132 as described above, the interference with the opening and closing mechanism 130 may be possible even if the first binding member 252 is not installed in close proximity to the opening and closing mechanism 130. That is, by changing the shape and size of the interference protrusion 251 formed on the transfer body 132, it is possible to easily change the arrangement position of the binding body 256 or the structure of the binding protrusion 253, thereby the first binding member The degree of freedom of design of 252 can be improved.
결속 돌기(253)는 결속 몸체(256)의 일측에 회전 또는 이동 가능하게 배치될 수 있다. 즉, 결속 돌기(253)의 일단부는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 이송 몸체(132)의 간섭 돌기(251)에 간섭될 수 있고, 결속 돌기(253)의 타단부는 이송 몸체(132)와의 간섭에 의해서 결속 몸체(256)로부터 돌출될 수 있다. 결속 돌기(253)는 간섭 돌기(251)와의 간섭에 의해 후술하는 제2 결속 부재(254)의 걸림턱(155)에 걸리는 결속 위치로 이동될 수 있고, 간섭 돌기(251)와의 간섭이 해제되면 제2 결속 부재(254)의 걸림턱(155)과 걸림이 해제되도록 결속 위치에서 이탈될 수 있다.The binding protrusion 253 may be disposed to be rotatable or movable on one side of the binding body 256. That is, one end of the binding protrusion 253 may interfere with the interference protrusion 251 of the transfer body 132 when the flue window 10 is closed, and the other end of the binding protrusion 253 may be the transfer body 132. It can protrude from the binding body 256 by the interference with. The binding protrusion 253 may be moved to a binding position that is caught by the locking projection 155 of the second binding member 254 described later by the interference with the interference protrusion 251, and when the interference with the interference protrusion 251 is released. The locking jaw 155 of the second binding member 254 may be separated from the binding position to release the locking.
이하, 본 실시예에서는 설명의 편의를 위하여 결속 돌기(253)가 이송 몸체(132)와의 간섭에 의해서 직선 방향으로만 이동하도록 결속 몸체(256)에 설치된 것으로 설명한다. 하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 결속 돌기(253)가 이송 몸체(132)와의 간섭에 의해서 회전되거나 특정 방향으로 선회되는 등의 구조로도 결속 몸체(256)에 설치될 수 있다.Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, for convenience of description, the binding protrusion 253 is described as being installed in the binding body 256 so as to move only in a linear direction by interference with the transfer body 132. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the binding protrusion 253 may be installed in the binding body 256 in a structure such that the binding protrusion 253 is rotated or rotated in a specific direction by the interference with the transfer body 132.
탄성체(257)는 결속 돌기(253)를 복귀시키는 방향으로 탄성력을 제공하도록 결속 돌기(253)와 결속 몸체(256)의 사이에 배치될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서는, 결속 돌기(253)의 외주면에 플랜지부가 형성되고, 그 결속 돌기(253)의 플랜지부 및 결속 몸체(256)의 내측면 사이에 코일 스프링 형상의 탄성체(257)가 배치된 것으로 설명한다. 하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 배연창 개폐장치(200)의 설계 조건 및 상황에 따라 여러 종류의 탄성체(257)를 다양한 방식으로 설치할 수 있다.The elastic body 257 may be disposed between the binding protrusion 253 and the binding body 256 to provide an elastic force in the direction of returning the binding protrusion 253. In this embodiment, the flange portion is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the binding protrusion 253, and the coil spring-like elastic body 257 is disposed between the flange portion of the binding protrusion 253 and the inner surface of the binding body 256. Explain. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various kinds of elastic bodies 257 may be installed in various ways according to design conditions and situations of the flue window opening and closing device 200.
도 5와 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 제2 결속 부재(254)는 창틀(14)의 내측면에 창문(12)을 향해 돌출되게 형성될 수 있다. 제2 결속 부재(254)의 단부에는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 제1 결속 부재(252)의 결속 돌기(253)가 걸리기 위한 걸림턱(255)이 형성될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 제2 결속 부재(254)는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 결속 돌기(253)가 돌출되는 위치에 걸림턱(155)이 먼저 배치되도록 형성될 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second binding member 254 may be formed to protrude toward the window 12 on the inner side of the window frame 14. At the end of the second binding member 254, a locking step 255 may be formed to engage the binding protrusion 253 of the first binding member 252 when the exhaust window 10 is closed. The second binding member 254 as described above may be formed such that the locking step 155 is first disposed at a position at which the binding protrusion 253 protrudes when the flue window 10 is closed.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(200)는 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)와 비교해서 결속 기구(250)의 구성이 더 복잡해진 것은 사실이지만, 결속 기구(250)의 결속 구조는 상대적으로 더 견고하고 안정적으로 이루어질 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 본 실시예에서는 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)보다 결속 기구(250)의 설계 자유도가 높아서 다양한 종류의 배연창(10)에 더욱 간편하게 적용시킬 수 있다.The flue window opening and closing device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is more complicated in configuration than the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. As a matter of fact, the binding structure of the binding mechanism 250 can be made more robust and stable. In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, the degree of freedom in designing the binding mechanism 250 is higher than that of the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and thus it may be more easily applied to various types of flue windows 10.
도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(300)가 도시된 도면이고, 도 8은 도 7에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(300)의 작동 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.7 is a view showing a flue window opening and closing device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a view showing an operating state of the flue window opening and closing device 300 shown in FIG.
도 7 및 도 8에서 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 참조부호와 동일 유사한 참조부호는 동일한 부재를 나타내며, 그에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 이하에서는 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)와 상이한 점을 중심으로 서술하도록 한다.7 and 8, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 denote the same members, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, description will be made mainly on the points different from the flue window opening and closing apparatus 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
도 7 내지 도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(300)가 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)와 상이한 점은, 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 창문(12)과 창틀(14)을 결속하는 결속 기구(350)의 구성이 서로 다르다는 점에 있다.7 to 8, the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the smoke exhaust window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the smoke exhaust window 10. Note that the configuration of the binding mechanism 350 for binding the window 12 and the window frame 14 upon completion of closing) is different from each other.
즉, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서는 결속 기구(350)가 창문(12)과 창틀(14)에 서로 대응되도록 구비되되, 개폐 기구(130)의 이송 몸체(132)와 연동되는 구조가 아니라 개폐 제어부(136)의 제어 신호에 의해 작동이 조절되는 구조이다. 결속 기구(350)는 개폐 제어부(136)의 제어 신호에 의해서 창문(12)과 창틀(14)을 결속하거나 결속 해제시키도록 개폐 제어부(136)와 신호 전달 가능하게 연결될 수 있다. 따라서, 본 실시예에서는 결속 기구(350)가 개폐 기구(130)의 설치 위치에 크게 영향을 받지 않으므로, 배연창(10)의 창문(12)과 창틀(14)에 보다 자유롭게 설치될 수 있다.That is, in another embodiment of the present invention, the binding mechanism 350 is provided so as to correspond to each other on the window 12 and the window frame 14, the opening and closing mechanism is not linked to the transfer body 132 of the opening and closing mechanism 130 The operation is controlled by the control signal of the controller 136. The binding mechanism 350 may be connected to the opening and closing control unit 136 so as to transmit a signal so as to bind or release the window 12 and the window frame 14 by the control signal of the opening and closing control unit 136. Therefore, in this embodiment, the binding mechanism 350 is not significantly affected by the installation position of the opening and closing mechanism 130, it can be more freely installed in the window 12 and the window frame 14 of the flue window 10.
예를 들면, 결속 기구(350)는, 창문(12) 또는 창틀(14) 중 어느 하나에 배치된 제1 결속 부재(352), 및 창문(12) 또는 창틀(14) 중 다른 하나에 배치된 제2 결속 부재(354)를 구비할 수 있다. 이하, 본 실시예에서는 제1 결속 부재(352)가 창틀(14)의 개폐 기구 수용부(16)의 내부에 배치되고 제2 결속 부재(354)가 창문(12)의 하부에 배치된 것으로 설명하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 배연창 개폐장치(300)의 설계 조건 및 상황에 따라 다양하게 변경될 수 있다.For example, the binding mechanism 350 may be disposed on the first binding member 352 disposed on either the window 12 or the window frame 14 and the other of the window 12 or the window frame 14. The second binding member 354 may be provided. Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, the first binding member 352 is disposed inside the opening / closing mechanism accommodating portion 16 of the window frame 14, and the second binding member 354 is disposed below the window 12. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be variously changed according to design conditions and situations of the flue window opening and closing apparatus 300.
제1 결속 부재(352)는 개폐 제어부(136)에 의해 작동이 제어되도록 개폐 제어부(136)와 신호 전달 가능하게 연결된 수 있다. 예를 들면, 제1 결속 부재(352)는 개폐 제어부(136)의 제어 신호에 따라 작동이 제어되는 액츄에이터를 포함할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 액츄에이터는 개폐 제어부(136)의 제어 신호에 따라 후술하는 제2 결속 부재(354)의 걸림턱(355)에 걸리는 결속 위치로 결속 돌기(353)를 돌출시키도록 형성될 수 있다. 액츄에이터는 유압, 공압, 자기력, 모터의 구동력 중 어느 하나를 이용하여 결속 돌기(353)를 돌출시키거나 회수할 수 있다.The first binding member 352 may be connected to the opening and closing control unit 136 so as to be able to transmit a signal such that the operation is controlled by the opening and closing control unit 136. For example, the first binding member 352 may include an actuator whose operation is controlled according to a control signal of the opening and closing control unit 136. The actuator as described above may be formed to protrude the binding protrusion 353 to a binding position that is caught by the locking step 355 of the second binding member 354 described later according to a control signal of the opening and closing control unit 136. The actuator may protrude or recover the binding protrusion 353 using any one of hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, magnetic force, and driving force of the motor.
제2 결속 부재(354)는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 제1 결속 부재(352)와 결속되도록 제1 결속 부재(352)에 대응하는 위치에 배치될 수 있다. 즉, 제2 결속 부재(354)는 창틀(14)의 내측면에 창문(12)을 향해 돌출되게 형성될 수 있다. 제2 결속 부재(354)의 단부에는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 제1 결속 부재(352)의 결속 돌기(353)가 걸리기 위한 걸림턱(355)이 형성될 수 있다. 상기와 같은 제2 결속 부재(354)는 배연창(10)의 닫힘 완료시 결속 돌기(353)가 돌출되는 위치에 걸림턱(355)이 배치되도록 형성될 수 있다.The second binding member 354 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the first binding member 352 such that the second binding member 354 is engaged with the first binding member 352 upon completion of closing of the exhaust window 10. That is, the second binding member 354 may be formed to protrude toward the window 12 on the inner surface of the window frame 14. At the end of the second binding member 354, a locking step 355 may be formed to engage the binding protrusion 353 of the first binding member 352 when the flue window 10 is closed. The second binding member 354 as described above may be formed such that the locking step 355 is disposed at a position at which the binding protrusion 353 protrudes when the flue window 10 is closed.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 배연창 개폐장치(300)는 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)와 비교해서 결속 기구(350)의 구성 및 제어가 더 복잡해진 것은 사실이지만, 결속 기구(350)의 결속 구조는 상대적으로 더 견고하고 안정적으로 이루어질 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 본 실시예에서는 도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 배연창 개폐장치(100)보다 결속 기구(350)의 결속 동작을 필요에 따라 자유롭게 조절 가능하며, 결속 기구(350)가 배연창(10)의 다양한 위치에 자유롭게 설치할 수 있다.The flue window opening and closing device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention configured as described above has more configuration and control of the binding mechanism 350 compared to the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Although complicated, it is true that the binding structure of the binding mechanism 350 can be made more robust and stable. In addition, in the present embodiment, the binding operation of the binding mechanism 350 may be freely adjusted as needed, rather than the flue window opening and closing device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and the binding mechanism 350 may include the flue window 10. Can be installed freely in various positions.
이상과 같이 본 발명의 실시예에서는 구체적인 구성 요소 등과 같은 특정 사항들과 한정된 실시예 및 도면에 의해 설명되었으나 이는 본 발명의 보다 전반적인 이해를 돕기 위해서 제공된 것일 뿐, 본 발명은 상기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 사상은 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 아니 되며, 후술하는 청구범위뿐 아니라 이 청구범위와 균등하거나 등가적 변형이 있는 모든 것들은 본 발명 사상의 범주에 속한다고 할 것이다. As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described by specific embodiments, such as specific components, and limited embodiments and drawings, but these are provided only to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is limited to the above embodiments. Various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and all the things that are equivalent to or equivalent to the claims as well as the following claims will belong to the scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 건축물의 화재시 화재 발생원으로부터 피난 경로에 연기가 유출되는 것을 방지하는 배연 설비의 배연창에 관한 발명으로서, 여닫이 타입으로 개폐되는 배연창에 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a flue gas window of a flue gas installation that prevents smoke from leaking from the fire source to the evacuation path during a fire of a building, and may be used for a flue gas window that is opened and closed with a case type.

Claims (14)

  1. 여닫이 타입으로 개폐되는 배연창의 창문 또는 창틀 중 어느 하나에 일단부가 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 연결되고, 상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 다른 하나에 타단부가 회전 가능하게 연결된 제1 개폐 로드;A first opening / closing rod having one end slidably connected to any one of the window or window frame of the flue window opened and closed by a case type, and the other end rotatably connected to the other of the window or the window frame;
    상기 제1 개폐 로드의 중간부에 일단부가 회전 가능하게 연결된 제2 개폐 로드; 및A second opening / closing rod having one end rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the first opening / closing rod; And
    상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 다른 하나에 배치되고, 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부가 회전 가능하게 연결되며, 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부를 이동시켜 상기 배연창이 개폐하도록 형성된 개폐 기구;An opening / closing mechanism disposed on the other one of the window or the window frame and rotatably connected to the other end of the second opening / closing rod, and configured to move the other end of the second opening / closing rod to open and close the exhaust window;
    를 포함하는 배연창 개폐장치.Flue gas switchgear comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 개폐 기구는, The opening and closing mechanism,
    상기 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부와 회전 가능하게 연결된 이송 몸체;A transfer body rotatably connected to the other end of the second opening / closing rod;
    상기 이송 몸체와 연결되고, 상기 배연창이 개방되는 개방 방향 또는 상기 배연창이 폐쇄되는 폐쇄 방향 중 어느 한 방향으로 상기 이송 몸체를 이송시키도록 형성된 몸체 이송부; 및A body transfer unit connected to the transfer body and configured to transfer the transfer body in one of an opening direction in which the flue window is opened or a closing direction in which the flue window is closed; And
    상기 몸체 이송부의 작동을 제어하도록 상기 몸체 이송부에 연결된 개폐 제어부;An opening and closing control unit connected to the body transfer unit to control an operation of the body transfer unit;
    를 구비한 배연창 개폐장치.Flue gas switchgear provided with.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 몸체 이송부는,The body transfer unit,
    상기 이송 몸체의 이송홀부에 일단부가 관통되게 배치되고, 상기 이송홀부에 형성된 암나사부와 결합되기 위한 수나사부가 외주면에 형성된 이송 스크류; 및 A transfer screw disposed at one end of the transfer hole of the transfer body and having a male screw portion formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof to be coupled to a female screw portion formed at the transfer hole portion; And
    상기 이송 스크류를 회전시켜 상기 이송 몸체를 상기 이송 스크류의 길이 방향으로 이송시키도록 상기 이송 스크류의 타단부에 연결되고, 상기 개폐 제어부와 신호 전달 가능하게 연결된 이송 모터;A conveying motor connected to the other end of the conveying screw to rotate the conveying screw to convey the conveying body in the longitudinal direction of the conveying screw, the conveying motor being connected to the opening and closing control unit;
    를 구비한 배연창 개폐장치.Flue gas switchgear provided with.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1 개폐 로드와 상기 제2 개폐 로드는, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제1 개폐 로드와 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 연결점을 기준으로 상기 제1 개폐 로드와 상기 제2 개폐 로드의 타단부 사이에 형성된 개폐 각도가 180도보다 작은 각도를 가지도록 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배연창 개폐장치.The first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod may be disposed between the other end of the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod based on a connection point of the first opening / closing rod and the second opening / closing rod when the flue window is closed. Flue gas opening and closing device, characterized in that formed to have an angle of less than 180 degrees.
  5. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 창문을 상기 창틀에 결속시키도록 상기 창문과 상기 창틀에 구비되고, 상기 개폐 기구의 작동에 의해서 상기 창문과 상기 창틀을 결속하거나 결속 해제시키도록 상기 개폐 기구와 연동 가능하게 형성된 결속 기구;The window and the window frame are provided on the window frame and the window frame to bind the window to the window frame upon completion of closing the exhaust window, and to be interlocked with the opening and closing mechanism to bind or release the window frame and the window frame by the operation of the opening and closing mechanism. Formed binding mechanism;
    를 더 포함하는 배연창 개폐장치.Flue gas switchgear further comprising a.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 결속 기구는,The binding mechanism,
    상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중에서 상기 개폐 기구가 위치한 대상에 배치되고, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 이송 몸체에 일측이 간섭되도록 상기 개폐 기구의 옆에 배치된 제1 결속 부재; 및 A first binding member disposed on an object in which the opening / closing mechanism is located among the window or the window frame, and disposed next to the opening / closing mechanism such that one side of the transfer body interferes with the transfer body; And
    상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중에서 상기 개폐 기구가 위치하지 않은 대상에 배치되고, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제1 결속 부재에 의해 결속되도록 상기 제1 결속 부재와 대응되게 배치된 제2 결속 부재;A second binding member disposed on an object in which the opening / closing mechanism is not located among the window or the window frame, and arranged to correspond to the first binding member to be bound by the first binding member when the flue window is closed;
    를 구비하며,Equipped with,
    상기 제1 결속 부재는 상기 이송 몸체와의 간섭력에 의해 상기 제2 결속 부재와 결속되도록 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배연창 개폐장치.The first binding member is a smoke exhaust window opening and closing device, characterized in that formed to bind with the second binding member by the interference force with the transfer body.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 제1 결속 부재는,The first binding member,
    상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제2 결속 부재의 일단부와 근접하도록 배치되고, 상기 이송 몸체에 일측이 간섭되도록 형성된 결속 몸체;A binding body disposed to be close to one end of the second binding member when the flue window is closed and formed to interfere with one side of the transfer body;
    상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제2 결속 부재에 형성된 걸림턱과 걸리는 결속 위치로 상기 이송 몸체와의 간섭력에 의해 이동되도록 상기 결속 몸체의 일측에 회전 또는 이동 가능하게 배치된 결속 돌기; 및 A binding protrusion rotatably or rotatably disposed on one side of the binding body to move by an interference force with the transfer body to a binding position engaged with the locking jaw formed in the second binding member when the flue window is closed; And
    상기 결속 위치에서 이탈되는 방향으로 상기 결속 돌기에 탄성력을 제공하도록 상기 결속 돌기와 상기 결속 몸체의 사이에 배치된 탄성체;An elastic body disposed between the binding protrusion and the binding body to provide an elastic force to the binding protrusion in a direction deviating from the binding position;
    를 구비한 배연창 개폐장치.Flue gas switchgear provided with.
  8. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 창문을 상기 창틀에 결속시키도록 상기 창문과 상기 창틀에 구비되고, 상기 개폐 제어부의 제어 신호에 의해서 상기 창문과 상기 창틀을 결속하거나 결속 해제시키도록 상기 개폐 제어부와 신호 전달 가능하게 연결된 결속 기구;The window and the window frame are provided in the window and the window frame to bind the window to the window frame when the flue window is closed, and transmits a signal to the opening and closing control unit so as to bind or release the window and the window frame by a control signal of the opening and closing control unit. A binding mechanism possibly connected;
    를 더 포함하는 배연창 개폐장치.Flue gas switchgear further comprising a.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 결속 기구는,The binding mechanism,
    상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 어느 하나에 배치되고, 상기 개폐 제어부에 의해 작동이 제어되도록 상기 개폐 제어부와 신호 전달 가능하게 연결된 제1 결속 부재; 및 A first binding member disposed on one of the window or the window frame and connected to the opening / closing control unit so as to be controlled by the opening / closing control unit; And
    상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 다른 하나에 상기 제1 결속 부재와 대응되게 배치되고, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제1 결속 부재에 의해 결속되는 제2 결속 부재;A second binding member disposed on the other of the window or the window frame so as to correspond to the first binding member and bound by the first binding member when the flue window is closed;
    를 구비하며,Equipped with,
    상기 제1 결속 부재는 상기 개폐 제어부의 제어 신호에 따라 작동이 제어되는 액츄에이터를 포함하고, 상기 액츄에이터는 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 제2 결속 부재에 형성된 걸림턱과 걸리는 걸림 위치에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배연창 개폐장치.The first binding member may include an actuator whose operation is controlled according to a control signal of the opening / closing control unit, and the actuator is disposed at a locking position that is engaged with a locking step formed in the second binding member when the closing of the flue window is completed. Flue opening and closing device.
  10. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 어느 하나에는 상기 제1 개폐 로드의 일단부가 회전 가능하게 연결되는 로드 슬라이더가 구비되고,Any one of the window or the window frame is provided with a rod slider rotatably connected to one end of the first opening and closing rod,
    상기 로드 슬라이더는 상기 제1 개폐 로드의 일단부를 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 지지하도록 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 배연창 개폐장치.The rod slider is configured to support one end of the first opening and closing rod to be slidable.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 로드 슬라이더는, The rod slider is,
    상기 창문 또는 상기 창틀 중 다른 하나에 길게 형성된 레일 부재; 및 A rail member elongated in the other of the window or the window frame; And
    상기 레일 부재를 따라 슬라이딩 이동하도록 상기 레일 부재에 배치되고, 상기 제1 개폐 로드의 일단부가 회전 가능하게 연결된 슬라이딩 부재;A sliding member disposed on the rail member to slide along the rail member, and having one end of the first opening / closing rod rotatably connected thereto;
    를 구비한 배연창 개폐장치. Flue gas switchgear provided with.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 배연창의 닫힘시 상기 창문을 상기 창틀에 결속시키도록 상기 이송 몸체와 상기 슬라이딩 부재에 구비되고, 상기 개폐 기구의 작동에 의해서 상기 창문과 상기 창틀을 결속하거나 결속 해제시키도록 형성된 결속 기구;A binding mechanism provided in the transfer body and the sliding member to bind the window to the window frame when the flue window is closed, and configured to bind or release the window and the window frame by the operation of the opening / closing mechanism;
    을 더 포함하는 배연창 개폐장치.Flue gas switchgear further comprising a.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 결속 기구는,The binding mechanism,
    상기 이송 몸체에 배치되고, 결속 돌기가 일측에 돌출된 제1 결속 부재; 및A first binding member disposed on the transfer body and having a binding protrusion protruding to one side; And
    상기 슬라이딩 부재에 배치되고, 상기 배연창의 닫힘 완료시 상기 이송 몸체가 개방 방향으로 이동됨에 따라 상기 결속 돌기에 걸리는 걸림턱이 일측에 형성된 제2 결속 부재;A second binding member disposed on the sliding member and having a locking jaw caught on one side of the coupling protrusion as the transfer body is moved in an opening direction when the flue window is closed;
    를 구비한 배연창 개폐장치.Flue gas switchgear provided with.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 결속 돌기와 상기 걸림턱의 단부에는 상기 제1 결속 부재와 상기 제2 결속 부재가 원활하게 결속되도록 상기 결속 돌기와 상기 걸림턱이 서로 걸리는 부위를 따라 경사지게 형성된 걸림 안내부가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 배연창 개폐장치.A smoke-changing window is provided at an end portion of the binding protrusion and the locking jaw so as to be inclined along a portion where the binding protrusion and the locking jaw are caught so that the first binding member and the second binding member are smoothly coupled. Switchgear.
PCT/KR2018/001191 2017-01-26 2018-01-26 Device for opening and closing smoke ventilation window WO2018139901A1 (en)

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