WO2018135540A1 - Graphene composition, method for producing same, and conductive film - Google Patents
Graphene composition, method for producing same, and conductive film Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018135540A1 WO2018135540A1 PCT/JP2018/001258 JP2018001258W WO2018135540A1 WO 2018135540 A1 WO2018135540 A1 WO 2018135540A1 JP 2018001258 W JP2018001258 W JP 2018001258W WO 2018135540 A1 WO2018135540 A1 WO 2018135540A1
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- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/182—Graphene
- C01B32/184—Preparation
- C01B32/19—Preparation by exfoliation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a graphene composition, a method for producing the same, and a conductive film.
- Graphene exhibits unique properties that are not found in existing materials in terms of electronic properties, optical properties, thermal properties, chemical properties, and mechanical properties. Therefore, in recent years, it has attracted a great deal of attention, and research and development has been promoted in various fields.
- Patent Document 1 describes a graphene dispersion containing multilayer graphene, a polymer having a nonionic group, and a ketone organic solvent.
- Patent Document 2 describes that graphene is rolled into a cylindrical shape and used as a carbon nanotube.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a graphene composition excellent in dispersibility, a graphene composition excellent in dispersibility, a method for producing the same, and a conductive film.
- the present inventors can obtain a composition of graphene in one or more layers and in a flat form as it is, without using a dispersing agent, a polymer, or the like, a highly conductive conductive film can be obtained. I thought it would be obtained. However, it has been found that graphene is very likely to aggregate when no dispersant or polymer is used. Therefore, as a result of intensive research conducted by the present inventors, agglomeration of graphene can be achieved by forming flat graphene in one layer or two layers using bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less. The present invention has been completed.
- the following graphene compositions and the like are provided.
- a graphene composition comprising bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and
- 3. 3 The graphene composition according to 1 or 2, wherein the component (a) has an average major axis of 2 to 100 ⁇ m. 4).
- the number ratio of single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having a thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm is 70% or more.
- a conductive film having excellent conductivity can be obtained, and a graphene composition having excellent dispersibility, a method for producing the same, and a conductive film can be provided.
- the graphene composition of the present invention comprises (a) a single-layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene (hereinafter also referred to as “component (a)”) having an average thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm, (b) Bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less (hereinafter also referred to as “component (b)”) and (c) a solvent (hereinafter referred to as “component (c)”) that is water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent.
- component (a) a single-layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene
- component (b) Bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less
- component (c) a solvent
- component (c) that is water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent.
- the graphene composition of the present invention is preferably a dispersion.
- the dispersion is, for example, a dispersion in which component (a) does not settle.
- Graphene is generally a layer of a carbon hexagonal network structure formed by sp2 bonds between carbon atoms, and may be a single-layer graphene or a graphene (multilayer graphene) in which two or more layers are stacked.
- the shape of the component (a) is preferably a flat plate from the viewpoint of conductivity and thermal conductivity.
- the flat sheet may have a deformed shape, for example, a corrugated plate shape, a saddle shape, a spiral shape, a saddle shape, or a folded shape.
- the average number of layers of the component (a) is preferably 1 to 100 layers, more preferably 1 to 80 layers, further preferably 1 to 30 layers, particularly preferably 1 to 10 layers, from the viewpoint of dispersibility. Is most preferred.
- the average thickness of the component (a) is 0.3 to 30 nm. From the viewpoint of dispersibility, 0.3 to 24 nm is preferable, 0.3 to 9 nm is more preferable, and 0.3 to 3 nm is more preferable. Particularly preferred is 0.3 to 1.5 nm.
- the number ratio of single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having a thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm with respect to the total graphene composition excluding component (b) and component (c) depends on dispersibility and From the viewpoint of uniformity, 70% or more is preferable, 80% or more is more preferable, and 90% or more is particularly preferable. By being within the above range, performance such as transparency, conductivity, thermal conductivity, and capacitor characteristics can be exhibited.
- the average thickness of the component (a) can be determined by, for example, a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM).
- the average major axis of the component (a) is preferably from 0.1 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably from 1 to 100 ⁇ m, further preferably from 2 to 100 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 2 to 50 ⁇ m, most preferably from 2 to 40 ⁇ m. By being within the above range, aggregation can be suppressed and dispersibility can be maintained.
- the average major axis of the component (a) can be measured using a polarizing microscope, for example.
- the major axis of component (a) refers to the dimension of component (a) that is the longest.
- the carbon purity of the component (a) is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 96 to 100% by mass, and further preferably 97 to 100% by mass. By being 95 mass% or more, the electroconductivity of the electrically conductive film obtained can be improved.
- the content of the component (a) is preferably 0.01 to 60% by mass and more preferably 0.05 to 50% by mass in the total graphene composition.
- the content of the component (a) is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 96% by mass or more, still more preferably 97% by mass or more, excluding the component (b) and the component (c).
- 98 mass% or more is especially preferable, and 99 mass% or more is the most preferable.
- the average diameter of the component (b) is 500 nm or less, and is preferably 10 to 400 nm, more preferably 10 to 300 nm, from the viewpoint of generation and dispersion of thin graphene.
- the number density of the component (b) is preferably 1700 pieces / ml or more, more preferably 2000 to 4 billion pieces / ml. By being 1700 pieces / ml or more, a thin layer of graphene can be generated.
- the average diameter and number density of the component (b) are determined using, for example, NS500 (manufactured by NanoSight) by the nanoparticle tracking analysis method, and SALD7100HH (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) by the laser diffraction / scattering method. Can be measured.
- component gas species examples include air, nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, carbon dioxide gas, and hydrogen gas.
- a single gas may be used, or a mixed gas may be used.
- component (c) a gas type that tends to be supersaturated is preferable. This is because a large amount of fine bubbles can be generated.
- the component (c) is water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent, and a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of production.
- the surface tension of the component (c) at room temperature (20 to 25 ° C.) is preferably 20 to 74 mN / m, more preferably 30 to 50 mN / m.
- the mixed solvent is preferably a water: organic solvent in a mass ratio of 7: 1 to 1: 7, and is preferably 6: 2 to 2: 6, so that it is easy to produce and disperse thin graphene.
- Organic solvents include isopropyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethanol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate or N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,3-propane
- Examples include diol, toluene, tetralin, tetradecane, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether. Isopropyl alcohol and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone are preferred.
- Organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Component (c) is preferably an organic solvent from the viewpoint of film formation on a hydrophobic surface.
- the component (c) is preferably water from the viewpoint of film formation on a hydrophilic surface.
- the water may be replaced with an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent may be replaced with water after preparing using a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent containing the component (b).
- the content of the component (c) is preferably 40 to 99.99% by mass and more preferably 50 to 99.95% by mass in the total graphene composition. By being in the said range, the electroconductivity of the electrically conductive film obtained can be improved.
- the graphene composition of the present invention consists essentially of the component (a), the component (b) and the component (c), and may contain other inevitable impurities as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the graphene composition of the present invention has, for example, 80 to 100% by mass, 90 to 100% by mass, 95 to 100% by mass, 98 to 100% by mass, or 100% by mass of component (a), component (b) and c) It may consist of components.
- graphite, bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and water, an organic solvent, or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution.
- the above-mentioned graphene composition can be obtained by subjecting the mixed solution to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shearing treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shearing treatment.
- graphite, bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution, and mixed.
- the liquid is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shearing treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shearing treatment, and the mixed liquid after the treatment is further replaced with an organic solvent.
- a certain above-mentioned graphene composition can be obtained.
- graphite, bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and an organic solvent or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution. Then, the mixed solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shearing treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shearing treatment, and the solvent is replaced with water in the mixed solution after treatment.
- a certain above-mentioned graphene composition can be obtained.
- Bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less are the same as the component (b) described above.
- the solvent is the same as the component (c) described above.
- Water, organic solvent, and mixed solvent are as described above.
- a known graphite can be used.
- Examples of graphite include natural graphite, scaly graphite, scaly graphite, artificial graphite, pyrolytic graphite, expanded graphite, and expanded graphite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of graphite is preferably the same as the content of the component (a).
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a mixing method using a mixer such as a mechanical stirrer, a magnetic stirrer, an ultrasonic disperser, a planetary mill, a ball mill, a reactor, and a three roll. Thereby, a liquid mixture can be obtained.
- a mixer such as a mechanical stirrer, a magnetic stirrer, an ultrasonic disperser, a planetary mill, a ball mill, a reactor, and a three roll.
- bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less and part or all of the solvent may be premixed and used for the above-mentioned mixing.
- bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less may be preliminarily produced using a part or all of the solvent and used for the above-mentioned mixing.
- water is preferable as a part of the solvent.
- Examples of the method for producing bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less include a pore blowing stirring method, a pressure dissolution method, a shear method, and a rotating liquid flow method.
- a pressure dissolution method that can generate a large amount of fine bubbles is preferable.
- the pressure dissolution method can be carried out under known conditions using an ultra fine bubble generator FZ1N-02 (manufactured by IDEC Corporation) or the like.
- the ultrasonic treatment is preferably performed by an apparatus that applies ultrasonic vibration to the mixed solution.
- the sonication time is preferably 30 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably 1 to 15 minutes.
- the frequency of the ultrasonic treatment is preferably 20 to 80 kHz, more preferably 30 to 50 kHz.
- the mechanical shearing treatment is preferably performed with a shear mixer, a stone mill type grinder, a grinder, a thin film swirl type high speed mixer or the like. Among these, it is more preferable to carry out with a thin film swirl type high speed mixer.
- the shear gap of the mechanical shearing treatment is preferably 2 ⁇ m to 5 mm, and more preferably 2 ⁇ m to 2 mm. If it is within the above range, it can be done in a shorter time.
- the mixer turbine speed of the mechanical shearing treatment is preferably 1 to 100 m / s, and more preferably 1 to 40 m / s.
- the mechanical shearing time is, for example, 5 to 180 seconds.
- the substitution with water or the substitution with an organic solvent can use a known method, for example, distillation, pervaporation, decantation, liquid-liquid extraction.
- a two-phase separation column can be used.
- the conductive film of the present invention can be manufactured using the graphene composition described above.
- the above-mentioned graphene composition can be applied onto a substrate such as a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film by a known method and dried to obtain the conductive film of the present invention.
- a known method can be used as the drying method.
- the drying temperature is, for example, 60 to 100 ° C.
- the drying time is, for example, 1 to 30 minutes.
- the film thickness of the conductive film of the present invention is, for example, 0.5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the conductive film of the present invention can be used for display elements such as liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, mobile phones, touch panels, electrodes for lithium ion batteries, lithium ion capacitors, fuel cells, solar cells, electromagnetic wave absorbing sheets, antistatic sheets for resins, etc. Can be used.
- the conductive film of the present invention may be used for a heat radiating sheet, heat radiating grease, or the like that efficiently radiates heat generated inside the device.
- NS500 manufactured by NanoSight
- bubbles with a diameter of 100 nm are present at a number density of 100 million / mL or more. It was confirmed that Further, the total number of bubbles and the bubble size of bubbles with a diameter of 100 nm did not change greatly for 3 days after production, and the bubbles with a diameter of 100 nm were stably present in water.
- Example 1 Manufacture of graphene composition
- Scale-like graphite X-100 average thickness of about 2 ⁇ m, manufactured by Ito Graphite Industries Co., Ltd.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the mixture was stirred for 1 minute with a stirrer to obtain a mixed solution.
- the obtained liquid mixture is processed every 10 ml for about 30 seconds at a mixer turbine speed of 10 m / s using a thin film swirl type high speed mixer, Filmix 30-L type (manufactured by Primics Co., Ltd., shear gap 2 mm), and a graphene composition Got.
- the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
- the graphene composition described above was applied onto a PET film substrate and dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film having a thickness of 32 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness of the conductive film was obtained by measuring five points using LEXT OLS3500 (manufactured by Olympus Corporation) and calculating the arithmetic average.
- Example 2 A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixer turbine speed was 30 m / s. The results are shown in Table 1. Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
- Example 3 A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the UFB water was changed to 60 g and NMP 60 g was changed to 20 g of isopropyl alcohol (IPA). The results are shown in Table 1. Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- Example 4 A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the UFB water was changed to 60 g and NMP 60 g was changed to IPA 20 g. The results are shown in Table 1. Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
- Example 5 0.8 g of X-100, 30 g of UFB water obtained in Production Example 1 and 50 g of NMP were mixed (stirring with a magnetic stirrer for 1 minute) to obtain a mixed solution.
- the obtained mixed solution was subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 5 minutes using ASU-6D (manufactured by ASONE Co., Ltd.) under the condition of a frequency of 43 kHz.
- the mixed solution after the ultrasonic treatment was improved in the shear gap of the Fillmix 30-L type to 3 ⁇ m and treated at a mixer turbine speed of 1 m / s for 60 seconds to obtain a graphene composition.
- the obtained graphene composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the electrically conductive film was manufactured and evaluated like Example 1 using the obtained graphene composition.
- the results are shown in Table 1. Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
- Comparative Example 1 A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that pure water was used instead of UFB water. The results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, when the obtained graphene composition was observed visually, many graphite particles were settled. Since the conductive film could not be formed, the film thickness and conductivity of the conductive film could not be measured.
- Comparative Example 2 A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that pure water was used instead of UFB water. The results are shown in Table 1. Moreover, when the obtained graphene composition was observed visually, many graphite particles were settled. Since the conductive film could not be formed, the film thickness and conductivity of the conductive film could not be measured.
- Comparative Example 3 A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment with the Fillmix 30-L type was not performed. The results are shown in Table 1. Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, half of the graphite particles settled and the other half floated on the liquid surface.
- Example 6 In the same manner as in Example 3, mixing and treatment with Fillmix 30-L type were performed. In the mixed solution after the treatment with the Fillmix 30-L type, the solvent was replaced with water to obtain a graphene composition. When the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened with the graphene particles dispersed.
- the obtained graphene composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the electrically conductive film was manufactured and evaluated like Example 1 using the obtained graphene composition. The results are shown in Table 2.
Abstract
A graphene composition including (a) single-layered graphene or two-or-more-layered graphene having an average thickness of 0.3-30 nm, (b) bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and (c) a solvent which is water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent.
Description
本発明は、グラフェン組成物、その製造方法及び導電膜に関する。
The present invention relates to a graphene composition, a method for producing the same, and a conductive film.
グラフェンは、電子特性、光学特性、熱的特性、化学的特性、さらには機械的特性において、既存の材料には見られない特異的な性質を示すことに加え、特に、積層数により性質が異なることから、近年、大きく注目されており、様々な分野で研究開発が進められている。
Graphene exhibits unique properties that are not found in existing materials in terms of electronic properties, optical properties, thermal properties, chemical properties, and mechanical properties. Therefore, in recent years, it has attracted a great deal of attention, and research and development has been promoted in various fields.
特許文献１には、多層グラフェン、ノニオン性基を有する重合体、及びケトン系有機溶剤を含むグラフェン分散液が記載されている。
また、特許文献２には、グラフェンを円筒形状に丸め、カーボンナノチューブとして使用することが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes a graphene dispersion containing multilayer graphene, a polymer having a nonionic group, and a ketone organic solvent.
Patent Document 2 describes that graphene is rolled into a cylindrical shape and used as a carbon nanotube.
また、特許文献２には、グラフェンを円筒形状に丸め、カーボンナノチューブとして使用することが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes a graphene dispersion containing multilayer graphene, a polymer having a nonionic group, and a ketone organic solvent.
Patent Document 2 describes that graphene is rolled into a cylindrical shape and used as a carbon nanotube.
本発明の目的は、導電性に優れる導電膜を得ることができ、分散性に優れるグラフェン組成物、その製造方法及び導電膜を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a graphene composition excellent in dispersibility, a graphene composition excellent in dispersibility, a method for producing the same, and a conductive film.
本発明者らは、グラフェンを、１層又は２層以上で、かつ、そのまま平板状で、分散材や重合体等を用いずに、組成物を得ることができれば、導電性の高い導電膜が得られるものと考えた。しかしながら、分散材や重合体を用いない場合、グラフェンは非常に凝集しやすいことが分かった。
そこで、本発明者らが、鋭意研究を行った結果、平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡を用いて、１層又は２層以上で、かつ、そのまま平板状のグラフェンを形成することで、グラフェンの凝集を防ぐことができることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 If the present inventors can obtain a composition of graphene in one or more layers and in a flat form as it is, without using a dispersing agent, a polymer, or the like, a highly conductive conductive film can be obtained. I thought it would be obtained. However, it has been found that graphene is very likely to aggregate when no dispersant or polymer is used.
Therefore, as a result of intensive research conducted by the present inventors, agglomeration of graphene can be achieved by forming flat graphene in one layer or two layers using bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less. The present invention has been completed.
そこで、本発明者らが、鋭意研究を行った結果、平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡を用いて、１層又は２層以上で、かつ、そのまま平板状のグラフェンを形成することで、グラフェンの凝集を防ぐことができることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 If the present inventors can obtain a composition of graphene in one or more layers and in a flat form as it is, without using a dispersing agent, a polymer, or the like, a highly conductive conductive film can be obtained. I thought it would be obtained. However, it has been found that graphene is very likely to aggregate when no dispersant or polymer is used.
Therefore, as a result of intensive research conducted by the present inventors, agglomeration of graphene can be achieved by forming flat graphene in one layer or two layers using bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less. The present invention has been completed.
本発明によれば、以下のグラフェン組成物等が提供される。
１．（ａ）平均厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍである、単層のグラフェン又は２層以上のグラフェン、
（ｂ）平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び
（ｃ）水、有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を含むグラフェン組成物。
２．前記（ｂ）成分の数密度が１７００個／ｍｌ以上である１に記載のグラフェン組成物。
３．前記（ａ）成分の平均長径が、２～１００μｍである１又は２に記載のグラフェン組成物。
４．前記（ｂ）成分及び前記（ｃ）成分を除いた全グラフェン組成物に対し、厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍである、単層のグラフェン又は２層以上のグラフェンの個数比率が７０％以上である１～３のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
５．分散体である１～４のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
６．前記有機溶剤が、イソプロピルアルコール、２－メトキシエタノール、Ｎ－メチル－２－ピロリドン、メチルエチルケトン、１－メトキシ－２－プロピル アセテート又はＮ，Ｎ－ジメチルホルムアミドである１～５のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
７．前記（ｃ）成分が有機溶剤である１～６のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
８．前記（ｃ）成分が水である１～５のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
９．黒鉛、
平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び
水、有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を混合し、混合液を得て、
前記混合液に、超音波処理、機械的なせん断処理、又は超音波処理及び機械的なせん断処理を行い、１～８のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物を得る、グラフェン組成物の製造方法。
１０．黒鉛、
平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び
有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を混合し、混合液を得て、
前記混合液に、超音波処理、機械的なせん断処理、又は超音波処理及び機械的なせん断処理を行い、
処理後の混合液について、前記溶剤を、水に置換し、８に記載のグラフェン組成物を得る、グラフェン組成物の製造方法。
１１．前記機械的なせん断処理のせん断ギャップが２μｍ～５ｍｍである９又は１０に記載のグラフェン組成物の製造方法。
１２．１～８のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物を用いて作製した導電膜。
１３．１～８のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物を用いて作製した放熱シート。 According to the present invention, the following graphene compositions and the like are provided.
1. (A) single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having an average thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm,
(B) A graphene composition comprising bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and (c) a solvent that is water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent.
2. 2. The graphene composition according to 1, wherein the number density of the component (b) is 1700 pieces / ml or more.
3. 3. The graphene composition according to 1 or 2, wherein the component (a) has an average major axis of 2 to 100 μm.
4). With respect to the total graphene composition excluding the component (b) and the component (c), the number ratio of single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having a thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm is 70% or more. The graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 3.
5). 5. The graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 4, which is a dispersion.
6). The graphene according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein the organic solvent is isopropyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethanol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, methyl ethyl ketone, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate or N, N-dimethylformamide Composition.
7). 7. The graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 6, wherein the component (c) is an organic solvent.
8). 6. The graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein the component (c) is water.
9. graphite,
A bubble having an average diameter of 500 nm or less and water, an organic solvent, or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent is mixed to obtain a mixed solution,
A method for producing a graphene composition, wherein the mixed solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shear treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shear treatment to obtain the graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 8.
10. graphite,
Bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less and an organic solvent or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution,
The mixed solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shearing treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shearing treatment,
About the liquid mixture after a process, the said solvent is substituted for water and the manufacturing method of the graphene composition of obtaining the graphene composition of 8 is obtained.
11. The method for producing a graphene composition according to 9 or 10, wherein a shear gap of the mechanical shearing treatment is 2 μm to 5 mm.
12. A conductive film produced using the graphene composition according to any one of 12.1 to 8.
13. A heat dissipation sheet produced using the graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 8.
１．（ａ）平均厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍである、単層のグラフェン又は２層以上のグラフェン、
（ｂ）平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び
（ｃ）水、有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を含むグラフェン組成物。
２．前記（ｂ）成分の数密度が１７００個／ｍｌ以上である１に記載のグラフェン組成物。
３．前記（ａ）成分の平均長径が、２～１００μｍである１又は２に記載のグラフェン組成物。
４．前記（ｂ）成分及び前記（ｃ）成分を除いた全グラフェン組成物に対し、厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍである、単層のグラフェン又は２層以上のグラフェンの個数比率が７０％以上である１～３のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
５．分散体である１～４のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
６．前記有機溶剤が、イソプロピルアルコール、２－メトキシエタノール、Ｎ－メチル－２－ピロリドン、メチルエチルケトン、１－メトキシ－２－プロピル アセテート又はＮ，Ｎ－ジメチルホルムアミドである１～５のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
７．前記（ｃ）成分が有機溶剤である１～６のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
８．前記（ｃ）成分が水である１～５のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。
９．黒鉛、
平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び
水、有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を混合し、混合液を得て、
前記混合液に、超音波処理、機械的なせん断処理、又は超音波処理及び機械的なせん断処理を行い、１～８のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物を得る、グラフェン組成物の製造方法。
１０．黒鉛、
平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び
有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を混合し、混合液を得て、
前記混合液に、超音波処理、機械的なせん断処理、又は超音波処理及び機械的なせん断処理を行い、
処理後の混合液について、前記溶剤を、水に置換し、８に記載のグラフェン組成物を得る、グラフェン組成物の製造方法。
１１．前記機械的なせん断処理のせん断ギャップが２μｍ～５ｍｍである９又は１０に記載のグラフェン組成物の製造方法。
１２．１～８のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物を用いて作製した導電膜。
１３．１～８のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物を用いて作製した放熱シート。 According to the present invention, the following graphene compositions and the like are provided.
1. (A) single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having an average thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm,
(B) A graphene composition comprising bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and (c) a solvent that is water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent.
2. 2. The graphene composition according to 1, wherein the number density of the component (b) is 1700 pieces / ml or more.
3. 3. The graphene composition according to 1 or 2, wherein the component (a) has an average major axis of 2 to 100 μm.
4). With respect to the total graphene composition excluding the component (b) and the component (c), the number ratio of single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having a thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm is 70% or more. The graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 3.
5). 5. The graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 4, which is a dispersion.
6). The graphene according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein the organic solvent is isopropyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethanol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, methyl ethyl ketone, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate or N, N-dimethylformamide Composition.
7). 7. The graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 6, wherein the component (c) is an organic solvent.
8). 6. The graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein the component (c) is water.
9. graphite,
A bubble having an average diameter of 500 nm or less and water, an organic solvent, or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent is mixed to obtain a mixed solution,
A method for producing a graphene composition, wherein the mixed solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shear treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shear treatment to obtain the graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 8.
10. graphite,
Bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less and an organic solvent or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution,
The mixed solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shearing treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shearing treatment,
About the liquid mixture after a process, the said solvent is substituted for water and the manufacturing method of the graphene composition of obtaining the graphene composition of 8 is obtained.
11. The method for producing a graphene composition according to 9 or 10, wherein a shear gap of the mechanical shearing treatment is 2 μm to 5 mm.
12. A conductive film produced using the graphene composition according to any one of 12.1 to 8.
13. A heat dissipation sheet produced using the graphene composition according to any one of 1 to 8.
本発明によれば、導電性に優れる導電膜を得ることができ、分散性に優れるグラフェン組成物、その製造方法及び導電膜が提供できる。
According to the present invention, a conductive film having excellent conductivity can be obtained, and a graphene composition having excellent dispersibility, a method for producing the same, and a conductive film can be provided.
本発明のグラフェン組成物は、（ａ）平均厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍである、単層のグラフェン又は２層以上のグラフェン（以下、「（ａ）成分」ともいう。）、（ｂ）平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡（以下、「（ｂ）成分」ともいう。）及び（ｃ）水、有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤（以下、「（ｃ）成分」ともいう。）を含む。
The graphene composition of the present invention comprises (a) a single-layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene (hereinafter also referred to as “component (a)”) having an average thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm, (b) Bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less (hereinafter also referred to as “component (b)”) and (c) a solvent (hereinafter referred to as “component (c)”) that is water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent. Say).
これにより、公知の分散材や重合体を含まなくても、分散性に優れたグラフェン組成物を得ることができ、得られる導電膜の導電性を向上させることができる。
Thereby, a graphene composition having excellent dispersibility can be obtained without including a known dispersant or polymer, and the conductivity of the resulting conductive film can be improved.
本発明のグラフェン組成物は、分散体であることが好ましい。分散体とは、例えば、（ａ）成分が沈降せず、分散したものである。
The graphene composition of the present invention is preferably a dispersion. The dispersion is, for example, a dispersion in which component (a) does not settle.
グラフェンは、一般的に、炭素原子同士のｓｐ２結合により形成される炭素六角網平面構造の層であり、１層の単層グラフェンでもよく、２層以上積層したグラフェン（多層グラフェン）でもよい。
Graphene is generally a layer of a carbon hexagonal network structure formed by sp2 bonds between carbon atoms, and may be a single-layer graphene or a graphene (multilayer graphene) in which two or more layers are stacked.
（ａ）成分の形状は、導電性及び熱伝導性等の観点から、平板状であることが好ましい。平板状のシートが変形した形態、例えば、波板状、皺状、らせん状、碗状、折り重ね状等の形状でもよい。
The shape of the component (a) is preferably a flat plate from the viewpoint of conductivity and thermal conductivity. The flat sheet may have a deformed shape, for example, a corrugated plate shape, a saddle shape, a spiral shape, a saddle shape, or a folded shape.
（ａ）成分の平均層数は１～１００層が好ましく、分散性の観点から、１～８０層がより好ましく、１～３０層がさらに好ましく、１～１０層が特に好ましく、１～５層が最も好ましい。
（ａ）成分の平均厚さは、０．３～３０ｎｍであり、分散性の観点から、０．３～２４ｎｍが好ましく、０．３～９ｎｍがより好ましく、０．３～３ｎｍがさらに好ましく、０．３～１．５ｎｍが特に好ましい。
また、（ｂ）成分及び（ｃ）成分を除いた全グラフェン組成物に対し、厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍである、単層のグラフェン又は２層以上のグラフェンの個数比率は、分散性及び均一性の観点から、７０％以上が好ましく、８０％以上がより好ましく、９０％以上が特に好ましい。
上記範囲内であることで、透明性、導電性、熱伝導性、キャパシター特性等の性能を発揮できる。 The average number of layers of the component (a) is preferably 1 to 100 layers, more preferably 1 to 80 layers, further preferably 1 to 30 layers, particularly preferably 1 to 10 layers, from the viewpoint of dispersibility. Is most preferred.
The average thickness of the component (a) is 0.3 to 30 nm. From the viewpoint of dispersibility, 0.3 to 24 nm is preferable, 0.3 to 9 nm is more preferable, and 0.3 to 3 nm is more preferable. Particularly preferred is 0.3 to 1.5 nm.
In addition, the number ratio of single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having a thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm with respect to the total graphene composition excluding component (b) and component (c) depends on dispersibility and From the viewpoint of uniformity, 70% or more is preferable, 80% or more is more preferable, and 90% or more is particularly preferable.
By being within the above range, performance such as transparency, conductivity, thermal conductivity, and capacitor characteristics can be exhibited.
（ａ）成分の平均厚さは、０．３～３０ｎｍであり、分散性の観点から、０．３～２４ｎｍが好ましく、０．３～９ｎｍがより好ましく、０．３～３ｎｍがさらに好ましく、０．３～１．５ｎｍが特に好ましい。
また、（ｂ）成分及び（ｃ）成分を除いた全グラフェン組成物に対し、厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍである、単層のグラフェン又は２層以上のグラフェンの個数比率は、分散性及び均一性の観点から、７０％以上が好ましく、８０％以上がより好ましく、９０％以上が特に好ましい。
上記範囲内であることで、透明性、導電性、熱伝導性、キャパシター特性等の性能を発揮できる。 The average number of layers of the component (a) is preferably 1 to 100 layers, more preferably 1 to 80 layers, further preferably 1 to 30 layers, particularly preferably 1 to 10 layers, from the viewpoint of dispersibility. Is most preferred.
The average thickness of the component (a) is 0.3 to 30 nm. From the viewpoint of dispersibility, 0.3 to 24 nm is preferable, 0.3 to 9 nm is more preferable, and 0.3 to 3 nm is more preferable. Particularly preferred is 0.3 to 1.5 nm.
In addition, the number ratio of single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having a thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm with respect to the total graphene composition excluding component (b) and component (c) depends on dispersibility and From the viewpoint of uniformity, 70% or more is preferable, 80% or more is more preferable, and 90% or more is particularly preferable.
By being within the above range, performance such as transparency, conductivity, thermal conductivity, and capacitor characteristics can be exhibited.
（ａ）成分の平均厚さは、例えば電界放出形走査電子顕微鏡（ＦＥ－ＳＥＭ）により求めることができる。
The average thickness of the component (a) can be determined by, for example, a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM).
（ａ）成分の平均長径は、０．１～５００μｍであることが好ましく、１～１００μｍがより好ましく、２～１００μｍがさらに好ましく、２～５０μｍが特に好ましく、２～４０μｍが最も好ましい。
上記範囲内であることで、凝集を抑制し分散性を維持できる。 The average major axis of the component (a) is preferably from 0.1 to 500 μm, more preferably from 1 to 100 μm, further preferably from 2 to 100 μm, particularly preferably from 2 to 50 μm, most preferably from 2 to 40 μm.
By being within the above range, aggregation can be suppressed and dispersibility can be maintained.
上記範囲内であることで、凝集を抑制し分散性を維持できる。 The average major axis of the component (a) is preferably from 0.1 to 500 μm, more preferably from 1 to 100 μm, further preferably from 2 to 100 μm, particularly preferably from 2 to 50 μm, most preferably from 2 to 40 μm.
By being within the above range, aggregation can be suppressed and dispersibility can be maintained.
（ａ）成分の平均長径は、例えば偏光顕微鏡を用いて測定することができる。（ａ）成分の長径は、（ａ）成分の最も長くなる寸法をいう。
The average major axis of the component (a) can be measured using a polarizing microscope, for example. The major axis of component (a) refers to the dimension of component (a) that is the longest.
（ａ）成分の炭素純度は、９５質量％以上であることが好ましく、９６～１００質量％がより好ましく、９７～１００質量％がさらに好ましい。
９５質量％以上であることにより、得られる導電膜の導電性を向上できる。 The carbon purity of the component (a) is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 96 to 100% by mass, and further preferably 97 to 100% by mass.
By being 95 mass% or more, the electroconductivity of the electrically conductive film obtained can be improved.
９５質量％以上であることにより、得られる導電膜の導電性を向上できる。 The carbon purity of the component (a) is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 96 to 100% by mass, and further preferably 97 to 100% by mass.
By being 95 mass% or more, the electroconductivity of the electrically conductive film obtained can be improved.
（ａ）成分の含有量は、全グラフェン組成物中、０．０１～６０質量％が好ましく、０．０５～５０質量％がより好ましい。
また、（ａ）成分の含有量は、（ｂ）成分及び（ｃ）成分を除いて、９５質量％以上であることが好ましく、９６質量％以上がより好ましく、９７質量％以上がさらに好ましく、９８質量％以上が特に好ましく、９９質量％以上が最も好ましい。
上記範囲内であることにより、得られる導電膜の導電性を向上できる。 The content of the component (a) is preferably 0.01 to 60% by mass and more preferably 0.05 to 50% by mass in the total graphene composition.
The content of the component (a) is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 96% by mass or more, still more preferably 97% by mass or more, excluding the component (b) and the component (c). 98 mass% or more is especially preferable, and 99 mass% or more is the most preferable.
By being in the said range, the electroconductivity of the electrically conductive film obtained can be improved.
また、（ａ）成分の含有量は、（ｂ）成分及び（ｃ）成分を除いて、９５質量％以上であることが好ましく、９６質量％以上がより好ましく、９７質量％以上がさらに好ましく、９８質量％以上が特に好ましく、９９質量％以上が最も好ましい。
上記範囲内であることにより、得られる導電膜の導電性を向上できる。 The content of the component (a) is preferably 0.01 to 60% by mass and more preferably 0.05 to 50% by mass in the total graphene composition.
The content of the component (a) is preferably 95% by mass or more, more preferably 96% by mass or more, still more preferably 97% by mass or more, excluding the component (b) and the component (c). 98 mass% or more is especially preferable, and 99 mass% or more is the most preferable.
By being in the said range, the electroconductivity of the electrically conductive film obtained can be improved.
（ｂ）成分の平均直径は、５００ｎｍ以下であり、薄層のグラフェンの生成と分散化の観点から、１０～４００ｎｍが好ましく、１０～３００ｎｍがより好ましい。
The average diameter of the component (b) is 500 nm or less, and is preferably 10 to 400 nm, more preferably 10 to 300 nm, from the viewpoint of generation and dispersion of thin graphene.
（ｂ）成分の数密度は、１７００個／ｍｌ以上であることが好ましく、２０００～４０億個／ｍｌがより好ましい。
１７００個／ｍｌ以上であることにより、薄層のグラフェンを生成できる。 The number density of the component (b) is preferably 1700 pieces / ml or more, more preferably 2000 to 4 billion pieces / ml.
By being 1700 pieces / ml or more, a thin layer of graphene can be generated.
１７００個／ｍｌ以上であることにより、薄層のグラフェンを生成できる。 The number density of the component (b) is preferably 1700 pieces / ml or more, more preferably 2000 to 4 billion pieces / ml.
By being 1700 pieces / ml or more, a thin layer of graphene can be generated.
（ｂ）成分の平均直径及び数密度は、例えばナノ粒子トラッキング解析法により、ＮＳ５００（ＮａｎｏＳｉｇｈｔ社製）を用いて、また、レーザー回折・散乱法により、ＳＡＬＤ７１００ＨＨ（株式会社島津製作所製）を用いて測定することができる。
The average diameter and number density of the component (b) are determined using, for example, NS500 (manufactured by NanoSight) by the nanoparticle tracking analysis method, and SALD7100HH (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) by the laser diffraction / scattering method. Can be measured.
（ｂ）成分のガス種としては、大気、窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭酸ガス、水素ガス等が挙げられる。単一ガスで用いてもよく、混合ガスで用いてもよい。（ｃ）成分に対し、過飽和状態になりやすいガス種が好ましい。大量で微細な気泡を折出発生させることができるためである。
(B) Examples of component gas species include air, nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, carbon dioxide gas, and hydrogen gas. A single gas may be used, or a mixed gas may be used. For the component (c), a gas type that tends to be supersaturated is preferable. This is because a large amount of fine bubbles can be generated.
（ｃ）成分は、水、有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤であり、作製上の容易さの観点から、水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤が好ましい。
The component (c) is water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent, and a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of production.
（ｃ）成分の室温（２０～２５℃）雰囲気の表面張力は、２０～７４ｍＮ／ｍが好ましく、３０～５０ｍＮ／ｍがより好ましい。
The surface tension of the component (c) at room temperature (20 to 25 ° C.) is preferably 20 to 74 mN / m, more preferably 30 to 50 mN / m.
混合溶剤は、水：有機溶剤が、質量比で、７：１～１：７が好ましく、６：２～２：６であることにより、薄層のグラフェンの生成と分散化がしやすくなる。
The mixed solvent is preferably a water: organic solvent in a mass ratio of 7: 1 to 1: 7, and is preferably 6: 2 to 2: 6, so that it is easy to produce and disperse thin graphene.
有機溶剤としては、イソプロピルアルコール、２－メトキシエタノール、Ｎ－メチル－２－ピロリドン、メチルエチルケトン、アセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、１－メトキシ－２－プロピル アセテート又はＮ，Ｎ－ジメチルホルムアミド、１，３－プロパンジオール、トルエン、テトラリン、テトラデカン、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等が挙げられる。イソプロピルアルコール、Ｎ－メチル－２－ピロリドンが好ましい。
Organic solvents include isopropyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethanol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate or N, N-dimethylformamide, 1,3-propane Examples include diol, toluene, tetralin, tetradecane, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether. Isopropyl alcohol and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone are preferred.
有機溶剤は、１種単独で用いてもよく、２種以上を組み合わせてもよい。
Organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
（ｃ）成分は、疎水性表面への成膜の観点からは、有機溶剤が好ましい。また、（ｃ）成分は、親水性表面への成膜の観点からは、水が好ましい。
グラフェン組成物の調製において、（ｃ）成分として、（ｂ）成分を含有する水と有機溶剤との混合溶剤を用いて調製した後、水を有機溶剤に置換してもよい。また、グラフェン組成物の調製において、（ｃ）成分として、（ｂ）成分を含有する水と有機溶剤との混合溶剤を用いて調製した後、有機溶剤を水に置換してもよい。 Component (c) is preferably an organic solvent from the viewpoint of film formation on a hydrophobic surface. The component (c) is preferably water from the viewpoint of film formation on a hydrophilic surface.
In the preparation of the graphene composition, as a component (c), after preparing using a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent containing the component (b), the water may be replaced with an organic solvent. Further, in the preparation of the graphene composition, as the component (c), the organic solvent may be replaced with water after preparing using a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent containing the component (b).
グラフェン組成物の調製において、（ｃ）成分として、（ｂ）成分を含有する水と有機溶剤との混合溶剤を用いて調製した後、水を有機溶剤に置換してもよい。また、グラフェン組成物の調製において、（ｃ）成分として、（ｂ）成分を含有する水と有機溶剤との混合溶剤を用いて調製した後、有機溶剤を水に置換してもよい。 Component (c) is preferably an organic solvent from the viewpoint of film formation on a hydrophobic surface. The component (c) is preferably water from the viewpoint of film formation on a hydrophilic surface.
In the preparation of the graphene composition, as a component (c), after preparing using a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent containing the component (b), the water may be replaced with an organic solvent. Further, in the preparation of the graphene composition, as the component (c), the organic solvent may be replaced with water after preparing using a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent containing the component (b).
（ｃ）成分の含有量は、全グラフェン組成物中、４０～９９．９９質量％が好ましく、５０～９９．９５質量％がより好ましい。
上記範囲内であることにより、得られる導電膜の導電性を向上できる。 The content of the component (c) is preferably 40 to 99.99% by mass and more preferably 50 to 99.95% by mass in the total graphene composition.
By being in the said range, the electroconductivity of the electrically conductive film obtained can be improved.
上記範囲内であることにより、得られる導電膜の導電性を向上できる。 The content of the component (c) is preferably 40 to 99.99% by mass and more preferably 50 to 99.95% by mass in the total graphene composition.
By being in the said range, the electroconductivity of the electrically conductive film obtained can be improved.
本発明のグラフェン組成物は、本質的に、（ａ）成分、（ｂ）成分及び（ｃ）成分からなっており、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で他に不可避不純物を含んでもよい。
本発明のグラフェン組成物の、例えば、８０～１００質量％、９０～１００質量％、９５～１００質量％、９８～１００質量％又は１００質量％が、（ａ）成分、（ｂ）成分及び（ｃ）成分からなっていてもよい。 The graphene composition of the present invention consists essentially of the component (a), the component (b) and the component (c), and may contain other inevitable impurities as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
The graphene composition of the present invention has, for example, 80 to 100% by mass, 90 to 100% by mass, 95 to 100% by mass, 98 to 100% by mass, or 100% by mass of component (a), component (b) and c) It may consist of components.
本発明のグラフェン組成物の、例えば、８０～１００質量％、９０～１００質量％、９５～１００質量％、９８～１００質量％又は１００質量％が、（ａ）成分、（ｂ）成分及び（ｃ）成分からなっていてもよい。 The graphene composition of the present invention consists essentially of the component (a), the component (b) and the component (c), and may contain other inevitable impurities as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
The graphene composition of the present invention has, for example, 80 to 100% by mass, 90 to 100% by mass, 95 to 100% by mass, 98 to 100% by mass, or 100% by mass of component (a), component (b) and c) It may consist of components.
本発明のグラフェン組成物の製造方法の一態様では、黒鉛、平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び水、有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を混合し、混合液を得て、混合液に、超音波処理、機械的なせん断処理、又は超音波処理及び機械的なせん断処理を行い、上述のグラフェン組成物を得ることができる。
In one embodiment of the method for producing a graphene composition of the present invention, graphite, bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and water, an organic solvent, or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution. The above-mentioned graphene composition can be obtained by subjecting the mixed solution to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shearing treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shearing treatment.
また、本発明のグラフェン組成物の製造方法の他の態様では、黒鉛、平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び水と有機溶剤との混合溶剤である溶剤を混合し、混合液を得て、混合液に、超音波処理、機械的なせん断処理、又は超音波処理及び機械的なせん断処理を行い、処理後の混合液について、さらに水を、有機溶剤に置換することで、溶剤が有機溶剤である上述のグラフェン組成物を得ることができる。
In another aspect of the method for producing a graphene composition of the present invention, graphite, bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution, and mixed. The liquid is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shearing treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shearing treatment, and the mixed liquid after the treatment is further replaced with an organic solvent. A certain above-mentioned graphene composition can be obtained.
また、本発明のグラフェン組成物の製造方法の他の態様では、黒鉛、平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を混合し、混合液を得て、混合液に、超音波処理、機械的なせん断処理、又は超音波処理及び機械的なせん断処理を行い、処理後の混合液について、溶剤を、水に置換することで、溶剤が水である上述のグラフェン組成物を得ることができる。
In another aspect of the method for producing a graphene composition of the present invention, graphite, bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and an organic solvent or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution. Then, the mixed solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shearing treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shearing treatment, and the solvent is replaced with water in the mixed solution after treatment. A certain above-mentioned graphene composition can be obtained.
平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡は、上述の（ｂ）成分と同様である。
溶剤は、上述の（ｃ）成分と同様である。
水、有機溶剤、混合溶剤は上述の通りである。 Bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less are the same as the component (b) described above.
The solvent is the same as the component (c) described above.
Water, organic solvent, and mixed solvent are as described above.
溶剤は、上述の（ｃ）成分と同様である。
水、有機溶剤、混合溶剤は上述の通りである。 Bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less are the same as the component (b) described above.
The solvent is the same as the component (c) described above.
Water, organic solvent, and mixed solvent are as described above.
黒鉛は、公知のものを用いることができる。黒鉛として、天然黒鉛、鱗片状黒鉛、鱗状黒鉛、人造黒鉛、熱分解黒鉛、膨張化黒鉛、膨張黒鉛等が挙げられる。これらは、１種単独で用いてもよく、２種以上を組み合わせてもよい。
黒鉛の配合量は、上述の（ａ）成分の含有量と同様であることが好ましい。 A known graphite can be used. Examples of graphite include natural graphite, scaly graphite, scaly graphite, artificial graphite, pyrolytic graphite, expanded graphite, and expanded graphite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The blending amount of graphite is preferably the same as the content of the component (a).
黒鉛の配合量は、上述の（ａ）成分の含有量と同様であることが好ましい。 A known graphite can be used. Examples of graphite include natural graphite, scaly graphite, scaly graphite, artificial graphite, pyrolytic graphite, expanded graphite, and expanded graphite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The blending amount of graphite is preferably the same as the content of the component (a).
混合の方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、メカニカルスターラー、マグネティックスターラー、超音波分散機、遊星ミル、ボールミル、リアクター、３本ロール等の混合機を用いて混合する方法が挙げられる。これにより、混合液を得ることができる。
The mixing method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a mixing method using a mixer such as a mechanical stirrer, a magnetic stirrer, an ultrasonic disperser, a planetary mill, a ball mill, a reactor, and a three roll. Thereby, a liquid mixture can be obtained.
上述の混合の前に、平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び溶剤の一部又は全部を予備混合し、上述の混合に用いてもよい。また、上述の混合の前に、溶剤の一部又は全部を用いて、平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡を予備製造し、上述の混合に用いてもよい。予備混合及び予備製造において、溶剤が混合溶剤の場合、溶剤の一部としては、水が好ましい。
Prior to the above-mentioned mixing, bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less and part or all of the solvent may be premixed and used for the above-mentioned mixing. In addition, before or after the above-mentioned mixing, bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less may be preliminarily produced using a part or all of the solvent and used for the above-mentioned mixing. In the preliminary mixing and preliminary production, when the solvent is a mixed solvent, water is preferable as a part of the solvent.
平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡を製造する方法としては、細孔吹き出し攪拌方式、加圧溶解方式、せん断方式、旋廻液流式等が挙げられる。好ましくは、微細な気泡を大量に発生できる加圧溶解方式である。加圧溶解方式として、具体的には、ウルトラファインバブル発生装置ＦＺ１Ｎ－０２（ＩＤＥＣ株式会社製）等により、公知の条件で行うことができる。
Examples of the method for producing bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less include a pore blowing stirring method, a pressure dissolution method, a shear method, and a rotating liquid flow method. A pressure dissolution method that can generate a large amount of fine bubbles is preferable. Specifically, the pressure dissolution method can be carried out under known conditions using an ultra fine bubble generator FZ1N-02 (manufactured by IDEC Corporation) or the like.
超音波処理は、混合液に超音波振動が加えられる装置等により行うことが好ましい。超音波処理の時間は、３０秒間～２０分間が好ましく、１～１５分間がより好ましい。
超音波処理の周波数は、２０～８０ｋＨｚが好ましく、３０～５０ｋＨｚがより好ましい。 The ultrasonic treatment is preferably performed by an apparatus that applies ultrasonic vibration to the mixed solution. The sonication time is preferably 30 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably 1 to 15 minutes.
The frequency of the ultrasonic treatment is preferably 20 to 80 kHz, more preferably 30 to 50 kHz.
超音波処理の周波数は、２０～８０ｋＨｚが好ましく、３０～５０ｋＨｚがより好ましい。 The ultrasonic treatment is preferably performed by an apparatus that applies ultrasonic vibration to the mixed solution. The sonication time is preferably 30 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably 1 to 15 minutes.
The frequency of the ultrasonic treatment is preferably 20 to 80 kHz, more preferably 30 to 50 kHz.
機械的なせん断処理は、せん断ミキサー、石臼式粉砕機、グラインダー、薄膜旋回型高速ミキサー等により行うことが好ましい。中でも、薄膜旋回型高速ミキサーで行うことがより好ましい。
The mechanical shearing treatment is preferably performed with a shear mixer, a stone mill type grinder, a grinder, a thin film swirl type high speed mixer or the like. Among these, it is more preferable to carry out with a thin film swirl type high speed mixer.
機械的なせん断処理のせん断ギャップは、２μｍ～５ｍｍであることが好ましく、２μｍ～２ｍｍがより好ましい。
上記範囲内である場合、より短時間でできる。 The shear gap of the mechanical shearing treatment is preferably 2 μm to 5 mm, and more preferably 2 μm to 2 mm.
If it is within the above range, it can be done in a shorter time.
上記範囲内である場合、より短時間でできる。 The shear gap of the mechanical shearing treatment is preferably 2 μm to 5 mm, and more preferably 2 μm to 2 mm.
If it is within the above range, it can be done in a shorter time.
薄膜旋回型高速ミキサーを用いる場合、機械的なせん断処理のミキサータービン速度は、１～１００ｍ／ｓが好ましく、１～４０ｍ／ｓがより好ましい。
薄膜旋回型高速ミキサーを用いる場合、機械的なせん断処理の時間は、例えば５～１８０秒間である。 When a thin film swirl type high speed mixer is used, the mixer turbine speed of the mechanical shearing treatment is preferably 1 to 100 m / s, and more preferably 1 to 40 m / s.
When using a thin film swirl type high speed mixer, the mechanical shearing time is, for example, 5 to 180 seconds.
薄膜旋回型高速ミキサーを用いる場合、機械的なせん断処理の時間は、例えば５～１８０秒間である。 When a thin film swirl type high speed mixer is used, the mixer turbine speed of the mechanical shearing treatment is preferably 1 to 100 m / s, and more preferably 1 to 40 m / s.
When using a thin film swirl type high speed mixer, the mechanical shearing time is, for example, 5 to 180 seconds.
本発明のグラフェン組成物の製造方法の他の態様において、水への置換、又は有機溶剤への置換は、公知の方法を用いることができ、例えば蒸留、パーベーパレーション、デカンテーション、液液抽出２相分離カラム等により行うことができる。
In another embodiment of the method for producing the graphene composition of the present invention, the substitution with water or the substitution with an organic solvent can use a known method, for example, distillation, pervaporation, decantation, liquid-liquid extraction. A two-phase separation column can be used.
本発明の導電膜は、上述のグラフェン組成物を用いて作製することができる。
例えば、上述のグラフェン組成物を、ＰＥＴ（ポリエチレンテレフタレート）フィルム等の基板上に、公知の方法で塗布して、乾燥し、本発明の導電膜を得ることができる。
乾燥方法は、公知の方法を用いることができる。乾燥温度は、例えば６０～１００℃である。乾燥時間は、例えば１～３０分間である。
本発明の導電膜の膜厚は、例えば０．５～２００μｍである。 The conductive film of the present invention can be manufactured using the graphene composition described above.
For example, the above-mentioned graphene composition can be applied onto a substrate such as a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film by a known method and dried to obtain the conductive film of the present invention.
A known method can be used as the drying method. The drying temperature is, for example, 60 to 100 ° C. The drying time is, for example, 1 to 30 minutes.
The film thickness of the conductive film of the present invention is, for example, 0.5 to 200 μm.
例えば、上述のグラフェン組成物を、ＰＥＴ（ポリエチレンテレフタレート）フィルム等の基板上に、公知の方法で塗布して、乾燥し、本発明の導電膜を得ることができる。
乾燥方法は、公知の方法を用いることができる。乾燥温度は、例えば６０～１００℃である。乾燥時間は、例えば１～３０分間である。
本発明の導電膜の膜厚は、例えば０．５～２００μｍである。 The conductive film of the present invention can be manufactured using the graphene composition described above.
For example, the above-mentioned graphene composition can be applied onto a substrate such as a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film by a known method and dried to obtain the conductive film of the present invention.
A known method can be used as the drying method. The drying temperature is, for example, 60 to 100 ° C. The drying time is, for example, 1 to 30 minutes.
The film thickness of the conductive film of the present invention is, for example, 0.5 to 200 μm.
本発明の導電膜は、液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ、携帯電話、タッチパネル等の表示素子、リチウムイオン電池、リチウムイオンキャパシタ、燃料電池、太陽電池等の電極、電磁波吸収シート、樹脂の帯電防止シートなどに用いることができる。
また、本発明の導電膜は、デバイス内部に発生する熱を効率的に放熱する放熱シート、放熱グリース等に用いてもよい。 The conductive film of the present invention can be used for display elements such as liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, mobile phones, touch panels, electrodes for lithium ion batteries, lithium ion capacitors, fuel cells, solar cells, electromagnetic wave absorbing sheets, antistatic sheets for resins, etc. Can be used.
In addition, the conductive film of the present invention may be used for a heat radiating sheet, heat radiating grease, or the like that efficiently radiates heat generated inside the device.
また、本発明の導電膜は、デバイス内部に発生する熱を効率的に放熱する放熱シート、放熱グリース等に用いてもよい。 The conductive film of the present invention can be used for display elements such as liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, mobile phones, touch panels, electrodes for lithium ion batteries, lithium ion capacitors, fuel cells, solar cells, electromagnetic wave absorbing sheets, antistatic sheets for resins, etc. Can be used.
In addition, the conductive film of the present invention may be used for a heat radiating sheet, heat radiating grease, or the like that efficiently radiates heat generated inside the device.
製造例１
純水を、ウルトラファインバブル（ＵＦＢ）発生装置ＦＺ１Ｎ－０２（ＩＤＥＣ株式会社製）を用いて、以下の条件で処理して、５００ｎｍ以下の気泡を含む、ＵＦＢ発生装置で処理した水（ＵＦＢ水）を得た。 Production Example 1
Pure water was treated with an ultra fine bubble (UFB) generator FZ1N-02 (manufactured by IDEC Corporation) under the following conditions, and water treated with a UFB generator containing bubbles of 500 nm or less (UFB water) )
純水を、ウルトラファインバブル（ＵＦＢ）発生装置ＦＺ１Ｎ－０２（ＩＤＥＣ株式会社製）を用いて、以下の条件で処理して、５００ｎｍ以下の気泡を含む、ＵＦＢ発生装置で処理した水（ＵＦＢ水）を得た。 Production Example 1
Pure water was treated with an ultra fine bubble (UFB) generator FZ1N-02 (manufactured by IDEC Corporation) under the following conditions, and water treated with a UFB generator containing bubbles of 500 nm or less (UFB water) )
気泡水流量 約４．０Ｌ／分
溶解圧力 ３００ｋＰａ±５％
繰り返しパス回数：３回
得られたＵＦＢ水を、ナノ粒子トラッキング解析法により、ＮＳ５００（ＮａｎｏＳｉｇｈｔ社製）を用いて測定した結果、直径１００ｎｍの気泡が１億個／ｍＬ以上の数密度で存在していることが確認できた。また、直径１００ｎｍの気泡の総気泡数や気泡サイズは、製造後３日間は大きな変化がなく、直径１００ｎｍの気泡は水中に安定に存在していた。 Bubble water flow rate 4.0L / min Dissolution pressure 300kPa ± 5%
Number of repetitive passes: 3 times As a result of measuring the obtained UFB water by using a nanoparticle tracking analysis method using NS500 (manufactured by NanoSight), bubbles with a diameter of 100 nm are present at a number density of 100 million / mL or more. It was confirmed that Further, the total number of bubbles and the bubble size of bubbles with a diameter of 100 nm did not change greatly for 3 days after production, and the bubbles with a diameter of 100 nm were stably present in water.
溶解圧力 ３００ｋＰａ±５％
繰り返しパス回数：３回
得られたＵＦＢ水を、ナノ粒子トラッキング解析法により、ＮＳ５００（ＮａｎｏＳｉｇｈｔ社製）を用いて測定した結果、直径１００ｎｍの気泡が１億個／ｍＬ以上の数密度で存在していることが確認できた。また、直径１００ｎｍの気泡の総気泡数や気泡サイズは、製造後３日間は大きな変化がなく、直径１００ｎｍの気泡は水中に安定に存在していた。 Bubble water flow rate 4.0L / min Dissolution pressure 300kPa ± 5%
Number of repetitive passes: 3 times As a result of measuring the obtained UFB water by using a nanoparticle tracking analysis method using NS500 (manufactured by NanoSight), bubbles with a diameter of 100 nm are present at a number density of 100 million / mL or more. It was confirmed that Further, the total number of bubbles and the bubble size of bubbles with a diameter of 100 nm did not change greatly for 3 days after production, and the bubbles with a diameter of 100 nm were stably present in water.
実施例１
（グラフェン組成物の製造）
鱗片状黒鉛Ｘ－１００（平均厚さ約２μｍ、伊藤黒鉛工業株式会社製）０．８ｇ、製造例１で得られたＵＦＢ水２０ｇ及びＮ－メチル－２－ピロリドン（ＮＭＰ）６０ｇを混合（マグネティックスターラーで１分間撹拌）し、混合液を得た。
得られた混合液を約１０ｍｌ毎、薄膜旋回型高速ミキサー フィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型（プライミクス株式会社製、せん断ギャップ２ｍｍ）を用いて、ミキサータービン速度１０ｍ／ｓで３０秒間処理し、グラフェン組成物を得た。 Example 1
(Manufacture of graphene composition)
Scale-like graphite X-100 (average thickness of about 2 μm, manufactured by Ito Graphite Industries Co., Ltd.) 0.8 g, 20 g of UFB water obtained in Production Example 1 and 60 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) are mixed (magnetic) The mixture was stirred for 1 minute with a stirrer to obtain a mixed solution.
The obtained liquid mixture is processed every 10 ml for about 30 seconds at a mixer turbine speed of 10 m / s using a thin film swirl type high speed mixer, Filmix 30-L type (manufactured by Primics Co., Ltd., shear gap 2 mm), and a graphene composition Got.
（グラフェン組成物の製造）
鱗片状黒鉛Ｘ－１００（平均厚さ約２μｍ、伊藤黒鉛工業株式会社製）０．８ｇ、製造例１で得られたＵＦＢ水２０ｇ及びＮ－メチル－２－ピロリドン（ＮＭＰ）６０ｇを混合（マグネティックスターラーで１分間撹拌）し、混合液を得た。
得られた混合液を約１０ｍｌ毎、薄膜旋回型高速ミキサー フィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型（プライミクス株式会社製、せん断ギャップ２ｍｍ）を用いて、ミキサータービン速度１０ｍ／ｓで３０秒間処理し、グラフェン組成物を得た。 Example 1
(Manufacture of graphene composition)
Scale-like graphite X-100 (average thickness of about 2 μm, manufactured by Ito Graphite Industries Co., Ltd.) 0.8 g, 20 g of UFB water obtained in Production Example 1 and 60 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) are mixed (magnetic) The mixture was stirred for 1 minute with a stirrer to obtain a mixed solution.
The obtained liquid mixture is processed every 10 ml for about 30 seconds at a mixer turbine speed of 10 m / s using a thin film swirl type high speed mixer, Filmix 30-L type (manufactured by Primics Co., Ltd., shear gap 2 mm), and a graphene composition Got.
得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が沈降せず分散した状態（分散体）で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。
When the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
（グラフェンの厚さの測定）
得られたグラフェン組成物について、電界放出形走査電子顕微鏡（ＦＥ－ＳＥＭ）ＳＵ８２２０（株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製）を用いて、２００ｎｍ×２００ｎｍの視野領域において、４個のグラフェンの厚さを測定し、算術平均し、グラフェンの平均厚さを求めた。また、４個のグラフェンのうち、厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍのグラフェンの個数比率を求めた。結果を表１に示す。 (Measurement of graphene thickness)
Using the field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) SU8220 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), the thickness of the four graphenes was measured in the field region of 200 nm × 200 nm. The average thickness of graphene was obtained by arithmetic averaging. In addition, the number ratio of graphene having a thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm among the four graphenes was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
得られたグラフェン組成物について、電界放出形走査電子顕微鏡（ＦＥ－ＳＥＭ）ＳＵ８２２０（株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製）を用いて、２００ｎｍ×２００ｎｍの視野領域において、４個のグラフェンの厚さを測定し、算術平均し、グラフェンの平均厚さを求めた。また、４個のグラフェンのうち、厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍのグラフェンの個数比率を求めた。結果を表１に示す。 (Measurement of graphene thickness)
Using the field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) SU8220 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), the thickness of the four graphenes was measured in the field region of 200 nm × 200 nm. The average thickness of graphene was obtained by arithmetic averaging. In addition, the number ratio of graphene having a thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm among the four graphenes was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
（グラフェンの長径の測定）
得られたグラフェン組成物について、偏光顕微鏡ＢＸ－５１（オリンパス株式会社製）を用いて、８１μｍ×８７μｍの視野領域において、４個のグラフェンの長径（最も長くなる外径）を測定し、算術平均し、グラフェンの平均長径を求めた。結果を表１に示す。 (Measurement of major axis of graphene)
Using the polarizing microscope BX-51 (manufactured by Olympus Corporation), the graphene composition obtained was measured for the major axis (the longest outer diameter) of four graphenes in the field region of 81 μm × 87 μm, and the arithmetic average Then, the average major axis of graphene was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
得られたグラフェン組成物について、偏光顕微鏡ＢＸ－５１（オリンパス株式会社製）を用いて、８１μｍ×８７μｍの視野領域において、４個のグラフェンの長径（最も長くなる外径）を測定し、算術平均し、グラフェンの平均長径を求めた。結果を表１に示す。 (Measurement of major axis of graphene)
Using the polarizing microscope BX-51 (manufactured by Olympus Corporation), the graphene composition obtained was measured for the major axis (the longest outer diameter) of four graphenes in the field region of 81 μm × 87 μm, and the arithmetic average Then, the average major axis of graphene was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
（５００ｎｍ以下の気泡についての測定）
上述のグラフェン組成物を、Ｗｈａｔｍａｎ ＧＤ／Ｘシリンジフィルター（ＧＦ／Ｂ １．０μｍ）（ＧＥヘルスケア・ジャパン株式会社製）でろ過し、ナノ粒子トラッキング解析法により、ＮＳ５００（ＮａｎｏＳｉｇｈｔ社製）を用いて測定した結果、直径１００ｎｍの気泡が１億個／ｍＬ以上の数密度で存在していることが確認できた。結果を表１に示す。 (Measurement for bubbles of 500 nm or less)
The graphene composition described above is filtered with Whatman GD / X syringe filter (GF / B 1.0 μm) (manufactured by GE Healthcare Japan Co., Ltd.), and NS500 (manufactured by NanoSight) is used by nanoparticle tracking analysis. As a result, it was confirmed that bubbles having a diameter of 100 nm were present at a number density of 100 million / mL or more. The results are shown in Table 1.
上述のグラフェン組成物を、Ｗｈａｔｍａｎ ＧＤ／Ｘシリンジフィルター（ＧＦ／Ｂ １．０μｍ）（ＧＥヘルスケア・ジャパン株式会社製）でろ過し、ナノ粒子トラッキング解析法により、ＮＳ５００（ＮａｎｏＳｉｇｈｔ社製）を用いて測定した結果、直径１００ｎｍの気泡が１億個／ｍＬ以上の数密度で存在していることが確認できた。結果を表１に示す。 (Measurement for bubbles of 500 nm or less)
The graphene composition described above is filtered with Whatman GD / X syringe filter (GF / B 1.0 μm) (manufactured by GE Healthcare Japan Co., Ltd.), and NS500 (manufactured by NanoSight) is used by nanoparticle tracking analysis. As a result, it was confirmed that bubbles having a diameter of 100 nm were present at a number density of 100 million / mL or more. The results are shown in Table 1.
（導電膜の製造）
上述のグラフェン組成物を、ＰＥＴフィルム基板上に塗布し、１００℃で１０分間乾燥し、膜厚３２μｍの導電膜を得た。導電膜の膜厚は、ＬＥＸＴ ＯＬＳ３５００（オリンパス株式会社製）を用いて、５点を測定し、算術平均して求めた。 (Manufacture of conductive film)
The graphene composition described above was applied onto a PET film substrate and dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film having a thickness of 32 μm. The film thickness of the conductive film was obtained by measuring five points using LEXT OLS3500 (manufactured by Olympus Corporation) and calculating the arithmetic average.
上述のグラフェン組成物を、ＰＥＴフィルム基板上に塗布し、１００℃で１０分間乾燥し、膜厚３２μｍの導電膜を得た。導電膜の膜厚は、ＬＥＸＴ ＯＬＳ３５００（オリンパス株式会社製）を用いて、５点を測定し、算術平均して求めた。 (Manufacture of conductive film)
The graphene composition described above was applied onto a PET film substrate and dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a conductive film having a thickness of 32 μm. The film thickness of the conductive film was obtained by measuring five points using LEXT OLS3500 (manufactured by Olympus Corporation) and calculating the arithmetic average.
（導電膜外観の評価）
得られた導電膜の外観を、目視により評価した。ヒビがなかった場合をＡとした。ヒビが入った場合をＢとした。導電膜を形成できなかった場合をＣとした。結果を表１に示す。 (Evaluation of conductive film appearance)
The appearance of the obtained conductive film was visually evaluated. When there was no crack, it was set as A. The case where cracks occurred was designated as B. The case where the conductive film could not be formed was defined as C. The results are shown in Table 1.
得られた導電膜の外観を、目視により評価した。ヒビがなかった場合をＡとした。ヒビが入った場合をＢとした。導電膜を形成できなかった場合をＣとした。結果を表１に示す。 (Evaluation of conductive film appearance)
The appearance of the obtained conductive film was visually evaluated. When there was no crack, it was set as A. The case where cracks occurred was designated as B. The case where the conductive film could not be formed was defined as C. The results are shown in Table 1.
（導電性の測定）
得られた導電膜について、抵抗率計ロレスタ（三菱化学株式会社製）を使用して、四探針法（ＪＩＳＲ１６３７）に基づき、シート抵抗を測定した。結果を表１に示す。 (Measurement of conductivity)
About the obtained electrically conductive film, sheet resistance was measured based on the four probe method (JISR1637) using the resistivity meter Loresta (made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). The results are shown in Table 1.
得られた導電膜について、抵抗率計ロレスタ（三菱化学株式会社製）を使用して、四探針法（ＪＩＳＲ１６３７）に基づき、シート抵抗を測定した。結果を表１に示す。 (Measurement of conductivity)
About the obtained electrically conductive film, sheet resistance was measured based on the four probe method (JISR1637) using the resistivity meter Loresta (made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例２
ミキサータービン速度を３０ｍ／ｓにした以外、実施例１と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が沈降せず分散した状態（分散体）で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 2
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixer turbine speed was 30 m / s. The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
ミキサータービン速度を３０ｍ／ｓにした以外、実施例１と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が沈降せず分散した状態（分散体）で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 2
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixer turbine speed was 30 m / s. The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
実施例３
ＵＦＢ水を６０ｇに変更し、ＮＭＰ６０ｇをイソプロピルアルコール（ＩＰＡ）２０ｇに変更した以外、実施例１と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が沈降せず分散した状態（分散体）で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 3
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the UFB water was changed to 60 g and NMP 60 g was changed to 20 g of isopropyl alcohol (IPA). The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
ＵＦＢ水を６０ｇに変更し、ＮＭＰ６０ｇをイソプロピルアルコール（ＩＰＡ）２０ｇに変更した以外、実施例１と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が沈降せず分散した状態（分散体）で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 3
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the UFB water was changed to 60 g and NMP 60 g was changed to 20 g of isopropyl alcohol (IPA). The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
実施例４
ＵＦＢ水を６０ｇに変更し、ＮＭＰ６０ｇをＩＰＡ２０ｇに変更した以外、実施例２と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が沈降せず分散した状態（分散体）で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 4
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the UFB water was changed to 60 g and NMP 60 g was changed to IPA 20 g. The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
ＵＦＢ水を６０ｇに変更し、ＮＭＰ６０ｇをＩＰＡ２０ｇに変更した以外、実施例２と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が沈降せず分散した状態（分散体）で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 4
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the UFB water was changed to 60 g and NMP 60 g was changed to IPA 20 g. The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
実施例５
０．８ｇのＸ－１００、製造例１で得られたＵＦＢ水３０ｇ及びＮＭＰ５０ｇを混合（マグネティックスターラーで１分間撹拌）し、混合液を得た。得られた混合液を、ＡＳＵ－６Ｄ（アズワン株式会社製）を用いて、周波数４３ｋＨｚの条件で、５分間超音波処理した。
超音波処理後の混合液に対し、フィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型のせん断ギャップを３μｍに改良し、ミキサータービン速度１ｍ／ｓで６０秒間処理し、グラフェン組成物を得た。
得られたグラフェン組成物を、実施例１と同様にして、評価した。また、得られたグラフェン組成物を用いて、実施例１と同様にして、導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が沈降せず分散した状態（分散体）で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 5
0.8 g of X-100, 30 g of UFB water obtained in Production Example 1 and 50 g of NMP were mixed (stirring with a magnetic stirrer for 1 minute) to obtain a mixed solution. The obtained mixed solution was subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 5 minutes using ASU-6D (manufactured by ASONE Co., Ltd.) under the condition of a frequency of 43 kHz.
The mixed solution after the ultrasonic treatment was improved in the shear gap of the Fillmix 30-L type to 3 μm and treated at a mixer turbine speed of 1 m / s for 60 seconds to obtain a graphene composition.
The obtained graphene composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the electrically conductive film was manufactured and evaluated like Example 1 using the obtained graphene composition. The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
０．８ｇのＸ－１００、製造例１で得られたＵＦＢ水３０ｇ及びＮＭＰ５０ｇを混合（マグネティックスターラーで１分間撹拌）し、混合液を得た。得られた混合液を、ＡＳＵ－６Ｄ（アズワン株式会社製）を用いて、周波数４３ｋＨｚの条件で、５分間超音波処理した。
超音波処理後の混合液に対し、フィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型のせん断ギャップを３μｍに改良し、ミキサータービン速度１ｍ／ｓで６０秒間処理し、グラフェン組成物を得た。
得られたグラフェン組成物を、実施例１と同様にして、評価した。また、得られたグラフェン組成物を用いて、実施例１と同様にして、導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が沈降せず分散した状態（分散体）で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 5
0.8 g of X-100, 30 g of UFB water obtained in Production Example 1 and 50 g of NMP were mixed (stirring with a magnetic stirrer for 1 minute) to obtain a mixed solution. The obtained mixed solution was subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 5 minutes using ASU-6D (manufactured by ASONE Co., Ltd.) under the condition of a frequency of 43 kHz.
The mixed solution after the ultrasonic treatment was improved in the shear gap of the Fillmix 30-L type to 3 μm and treated at a mixer turbine speed of 1 m / s for 60 seconds to obtain a graphene composition.
The obtained graphene composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the electrically conductive film was manufactured and evaluated like Example 1 using the obtained graphene composition. The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened in a state where the graphene particles were dispersed without being settled (dispersion).
比較例１
ＵＦＢ水に代えて、純水を用いた以外、実施例１と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、黒鉛粒子の多くが沈降していた。
尚、導電膜を成膜できなかったため、導電膜の膜厚及び導電性は測定できなかった。 Comparative Example 1
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that pure water was used instead of UFB water. The results are shown in Table 1.
Moreover, when the obtained graphene composition was observed visually, many graphite particles were settled.
Since the conductive film could not be formed, the film thickness and conductivity of the conductive film could not be measured.
ＵＦＢ水に代えて、純水を用いた以外、実施例１と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、黒鉛粒子の多くが沈降していた。
尚、導電膜を成膜できなかったため、導電膜の膜厚及び導電性は測定できなかった。 Comparative Example 1
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that pure water was used instead of UFB water. The results are shown in Table 1.
Moreover, when the obtained graphene composition was observed visually, many graphite particles were settled.
Since the conductive film could not be formed, the film thickness and conductivity of the conductive film could not be measured.
比較例２
ＵＦＢ水に代えて、純水を用いた以外、実施例２と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、黒鉛粒子の多くが沈降していた。
尚、導電膜を成膜できなかったため、導電膜の膜厚及び導電性は測定できなかった。 Comparative Example 2
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that pure water was used instead of UFB water. The results are shown in Table 1.
Moreover, when the obtained graphene composition was observed visually, many graphite particles were settled.
Since the conductive film could not be formed, the film thickness and conductivity of the conductive film could not be measured.
ＵＦＢ水に代えて、純水を用いた以外、実施例２と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、黒鉛粒子の多くが沈降していた。
尚、導電膜を成膜できなかったため、導電膜の膜厚及び導電性は測定できなかった。 Comparative Example 2
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that pure water was used instead of UFB water. The results are shown in Table 1.
Moreover, when the obtained graphene composition was observed visually, many graphite particles were settled.
Since the conductive film could not be formed, the film thickness and conductivity of the conductive film could not be measured.
比較例３
フィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型での処理を行わなかった以外、実施例１と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、黒鉛粒子の半数が沈降し、残り半数が液面に浮いていた。 Comparative Example 3
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment with the Fillmix 30-L type was not performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, half of the graphite particles settled and the other half floated on the liquid surface.
フィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型での処理を行わなかった以外、実施例１と同様にして、グラフェン組成物及び導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表１に示す。
また、得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、黒鉛粒子の半数が沈降し、残り半数が液面に浮いていた。 Comparative Example 3
A graphene composition and a conductive film were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment with the Fillmix 30-L type was not performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, when the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, half of the graphite particles settled and the other half floated on the liquid surface.
実施例６
実施例３と同様にして、混合及びフィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型での処理を行った。フィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型での処理後の混合液について、溶剤を水に置換し、グラフェン組成物を得た。
得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が分散した状態で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 6
In the same manner as in Example 3, mixing and treatment with Fillmix 30-L type were performed. In the mixed solution after the treatment with the Fillmix 30-L type, the solvent was replaced with water to obtain a graphene composition.
When the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened with the graphene particles dispersed.
実施例３と同様にして、混合及びフィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型での処理を行った。フィルミックス ３０－Ｌ型での処理後の混合液について、溶剤を水に置換し、グラフェン組成物を得た。
得られたグラフェン組成物を目視で観察したところ、グラフェン粒子が分散した状態で、グラフェン組成物全体が均一に黒色化していた。 Example 6
In the same manner as in Example 3, mixing and treatment with Fillmix 30-L type were performed. In the mixed solution after the treatment with the Fillmix 30-L type, the solvent was replaced with water to obtain a graphene composition.
When the obtained graphene composition was visually observed, the entire graphene composition was uniformly blackened with the graphene particles dispersed.
得られたグラフェン組成物を、実施例１と同様にして、評価した。また、得られたグラフェン組成物を用いて、実施例１と同様にして、導電膜を製造し、評価した。結果を表２に示す。
The obtained graphene composition was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Moreover, the electrically conductive film was manufactured and evaluated like Example 1 using the obtained graphene composition. The results are shown in Table 2.
上記に本発明の実施形態及び／又は実施例を幾つか詳細に説明したが、当業者は、本発明の新規な教示及び効果から実質的に離れることなく、これら例示である実施形態及び／又は実施例に多くの変更を加えることが容易である。従って、これらの多くの変更は本発明の範囲に含まれる。
本願のパリ優先の基礎となる日本出願明細書の内容を全てここに援用する。 Although several embodiments and / or examples of the present invention have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these exemplary embodiments and / or embodiments are substantially without departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the present invention. It is easy to make many changes to the embodiment. Accordingly, many of these modifications are within the scope of the present invention.
All the contents of the Japanese application specification that is the basis of the priority of Paris in this application are incorporated herein.
本願のパリ優先の基礎となる日本出願明細書の内容を全てここに援用する。 Although several embodiments and / or examples of the present invention have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these exemplary embodiments and / or embodiments are substantially without departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the present invention. It is easy to make many changes to the embodiment. Accordingly, many of these modifications are within the scope of the present invention.
All the contents of the Japanese application specification that is the basis of the priority of Paris in this application are incorporated herein.
Claims (13)
- （ａ）平均厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍである、単層のグラフェン又は２層以上のグラフェン、
（ｂ）平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び
（ｃ）水、有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を含むグラフェン組成物。 (A) single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having an average thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm,
(B) A graphene composition comprising bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less, and (c) a solvent that is water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent. - 前記（ｂ）成分の数密度が１７００個／ｍｌ以上である請求項１に記載のグラフェン組成物。 The graphene composition according to claim 1, wherein the number density of the component (b) is 1700 pieces / ml or more.
- 前記（ａ）成分の平均長径が、２～１００μｍである請求項１又は２に記載のグラフェン組成物。 The graphene composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the average major axis of the component (a) is 2 to 100 µm.
- 前記（ｂ）成分及び前記（ｃ）成分を除いた全グラフェン組成物に対し、厚さが０．３～３０ｎｍである、単層のグラフェン又は２層以上のグラフェンの個数比率が７０％以上である請求項１～３のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。 With respect to the total graphene composition excluding the component (b) and the component (c), the number ratio of single layer graphene or two or more layers of graphene having a thickness of 0.3 to 30 nm is 70% or more. The graphene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
- 分散体である請求項１～４のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。 The graphene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a dispersion.
- 前記有機溶剤が、イソプロピルアルコール、２－メトキシエタノール、Ｎ－メチル－２－ピロリドン、メチルエチルケトン、１－メトキシ－２－プロピル アセテート又はＮ，Ｎ－ジメチルホルムアミドである請求項１～５のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。 The organic solvent is isopropyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethanol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, methyl ethyl ketone, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate or N, N-dimethylformamide. Graphene composition.
- 前記（ｃ）成分が有機溶剤である請求項１～６のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。 The graphene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the component (c) is an organic solvent.
- 前記（ｃ）成分が水である請求項１～５のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物。 The graphene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the component (c) is water.
- 黒鉛、
平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び
水、有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を混合し、混合液を得て、
前記混合液に、超音波処理、機械的なせん断処理、又は超音波処理及び機械的なせん断処理を行い、請求項１～８のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物を得る、グラフェン組成物の製造方法。 graphite,
A bubble having an average diameter of 500 nm or less and water, an organic solvent, or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent is mixed to obtain a mixed solution,
Production of a graphene composition, wherein the mixed solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shear treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shear treatment to obtain the graphene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8. Method. - 黒鉛、
平均直径が５００ｎｍ以下の気泡、及び
有機溶剤、又は水及び有機溶剤の混合溶剤である溶剤を混合し、混合液を得て、
前記混合液に、超音波処理、機械的なせん断処理、又は超音波処理及び機械的なせん断処理を行い、
処理後の混合液について、前記溶剤を、水に置換し、請求項８に記載のグラフェン組成物を得る、グラフェン組成物の製造方法。 graphite,
Bubbles having an average diameter of 500 nm or less and an organic solvent or a solvent that is a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent are mixed to obtain a mixed solution,
The mixed solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment, mechanical shearing treatment, or ultrasonic treatment and mechanical shearing treatment,
The method for producing a graphene composition, wherein the mixed liquid after the treatment is replaced with water to obtain the graphene composition according to claim 8. - 前記機械的なせん断処理のせん断ギャップが２μｍ～５ｍｍである請求項９又は１０に記載のグラフェン組成物の製造方法。 The method for producing a graphene composition according to claim 9 or 10, wherein a shear gap of the mechanical shearing treatment is 2 袖 m to 5 mm.
- 請求項１～８のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物を用いて作製した導電膜。 A conductive film produced using the graphene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
- 請求項１～８のいずれかに記載のグラフェン組成物を用いて作製した放熱シート。 A heat radiation sheet produced using the graphene composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| CN110635135B (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2022-07-29 | 北京航空航天大学 | Conductive paste and preparation method thereof |
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