WO2018133248A1 - 壁挂式空调器室内机及壁挂式空调器 - Google Patents

壁挂式空调器室内机及壁挂式空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133248A1
WO2018133248A1 PCT/CN2017/082478 CN2017082478W WO2018133248A1 WO 2018133248 A1 WO2018133248 A1 WO 2018133248A1 CN 2017082478 W CN2017082478 W CN 2017082478W WO 2018133248 A1 WO2018133248 A1 WO 2018133248A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
air conditioner
slider
chute
chassis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/082478
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪先送
覃强
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority to EP17859368.7A priority Critical patent/EP3376124B1/en
Priority to SG11201804605QA priority patent/SG11201804605QA/en
Publication of WO2018133248A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133248A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0025—Cross-flow or tangential fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/32—Details or features not otherwise provided for preventing human errors during the installation, use or maintenance, e.g. goofy proof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and a wall-mounted air conditioner.
  • the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner generally has a chassis, a heat exchanger, a cross-flow wind wheel and other air duct components. Since the indoor air conditioner of the wall-mounted air conditioner has a long-term working process, the cross-flow wind wheel is easy to deposit dust, so regular cleaning is required.
  • the heat exchanger In the existing indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner, the heat exchanger is first disassembled, and the cross-flow wind wheel is leaked to disassemble the cross-flow wind wheel. In this process, the disassembly and installation of the heat exchanger is troublesome, which causes inconvenience in the disassembly of the cross flow wind wheel.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, which aims to reduce the difficulty of disassembling the cross-flow wind wheel when the interior of the wall-mounted air conditioner needs to be cleaned.
  • the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner proposed by the present invention comprises:
  • a chassis having upper and lower ends in a width direction thereof, the chassis is provided with two baffles extending upward and downward and opposite, and the inner surfaces of the two baffles are respectively provided with a first chute, each baffle The first chutes have a groove bottom facing the other baffle, and the groove bottom is partially recessed to form a second chute;
  • a heat exchanger mounted on the chassis, the chassis, the two baffles and the heat exchanger are collectively enclosed to form an air passage cavity with an opening downward;
  • An air outlet frame is installed for the cross flow wind wheel, and the opposite ends of the air outlet frame are disposed with a first slider and a second slider at opposite ends of the length direction of the chassis, the air outlet frame and the two wind blocks
  • the plate is coupled to the first slider groove rail through the first sliding groove, and the second sliding groove is detachably mounted to the air passage inner cavity in cooperation with the second slider groove rail.
  • the first slider on each of the baffles has an end surface facing the other baffle, the second slider is partially protruded from an edge portion of the end surface, and the second The slider is eccentrically disposed with the first slider.
  • the first slider has a card slot at an end surface of one end of the air outlet frame, or a card slot is formed in a circumferential direction of the first slider, and a sidewall of the first sliding slot is formed therein. Flanging, the inner flange extending into the card slot to be fastened to the first slider.
  • At least one wall surface of the first sliding block facing the inner wall of the first sliding slot is provided with balls, or/and at least one wall surface of the second sliding block facing the inner wall of the second sliding slot Set with balls.
  • the first chute is parallel to the second chute and is linearly disposed.
  • the angle between the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot and the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 10° and less than or equal to 30°.
  • the first chute has a first slot penetrating the lower end of the baffle
  • the second chute has a second slot penetrating the lower end of the baffle, the first slot The port and/or the second slot are flared.
  • the first sliding slot includes a first sidewall extending toward a lower end of the baffle, and a first guiding wall located at the first slot and connected to the first sidewall, the first The angle between a guiding wall and the first side wall is greater than or equal to 3° and less than or equal to 10°;
  • the second chute includes a second side wall extending toward a lower end of the baffle, and a second guiding wall located at the second notch and connected to the second side wall, the The angle between the two guiding walls and the second side wall is greater than or equal to 3° and less than or equal to 10°.
  • the air outlet frame comprises a frame for the cross-flow wind wheel, a volute tongue, a water connection tank connecting the volute tongue, and a wind deflector mounting bracket connecting the volute tongue, the frame body and the worm
  • the tongue, the water receiving sink and the wind deflector mounting bracket are integrally formed.
  • the inner surface of the two baffles is provided with a spring buckle, and the two ends of the air outlet frame are provided with a positioning slot, and the air outlet frame is fixed by the spring buckle and the positioning slot.
  • the air passage lumen is provided.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit has a wind turbine motor connected to the cross-flow wind turbine, and the wind turbine motor is mounted on the air outlet frame.
  • the chassis comprises a bottom plate, and an upper end of the bottom plate is recessed toward the inner cavity of the air duct to form a pipe groove extending in a longitudinal direction of the chassis.
  • the present invention also provides a wall-mounted air conditioner comprising a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit comprising a chassis, a heat exchanger and an air outlet frame, the chassis having upper and lower sides in a width direction thereof
  • the bottom plate is provided with two baffles extending in the up-and-down direction and opposite, the inner surfaces of the two baffles are respectively provided with a first sliding slot, and the first sliding slots on each baffle have an orientation a groove bottom of the other baffle, wherein the bottom of the groove is partially recessed to form a second chute;
  • the heat exchanger is mounted on the chassis, and the chassis, the two baffles and the heat exchanger are enclosed together Forming an air passage inner cavity with an opening downward;
  • the air outlet frame is installed by a cross flow wind wheel, and the first slider and the second slider are disposed at opposite ends of the air outlet frame at a length direction of the chassis
  • the air outlet frame and the two baffles are coupled to the first slider groove rail through the first sliding
  • the first slider on each of the baffles has an end surface facing the other baffle, the second slider is partially protruded from an edge portion of the end surface, and the second The slider is eccentrically disposed with the first slider.
  • the first slider has a card slot at an end surface of one end of the air outlet frame, or a card slot is formed in a circumferential direction of the first slider, and a sidewall of the first sliding slot is formed therein. Flanging, the inner flange extending into the card slot to be fastened to the first slider.
  • At least one wall surface of the first sliding block facing the inner wall of the first sliding slot is provided with balls, or/and at least one wall surface of the second sliding block facing the inner wall of the second sliding slot Set with balls.
  • the first chute is parallel to the second chute and is linearly disposed.
  • the angle between the first sliding slot and the second sliding slot and the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 10° and less than or equal to 30°.
  • the first chute has a first slot penetrating the lower end of the baffle
  • the second chute has a second slot penetrating the lower end of the baffle, the first slot The port and/or the second slot are flared.
  • the first sliding slot includes a first sidewall extending toward a lower end of the baffle, and a first guiding wall located at the first slot and connected to the first sidewall, the first The angle between a guiding wall and the first side wall is greater than or equal to 3° and less than or equal to 10°;
  • the second chute includes a second side wall extending toward a lower end of the baffle, and a second guiding wall located at the second notch and connected to the second side wall, the The angle between the two guiding walls and the second side wall is greater than or equal to 3° and less than or equal to 10°.
  • the air outlet frame comprises a frame for the cross-flow wind wheel, a volute tongue, a water connection tank connecting the volute tongue, and a wind deflector mounting bracket connecting the volute tongue, the frame body and the worm
  • the tongue, the water receiving sink and the wind deflector mounting bracket are integrally formed.
  • the inner surface of the two baffles is provided with a spring buckle, and the two ends of the air outlet frame are provided with a positioning slot, and the air outlet frame is fixed by the spring buckle and the positioning slot.
  • the air passage lumen is provided.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit has a wind turbine motor connected to the cross-flow wind turbine, and the wind turbine motor is mounted on the air outlet frame.
  • the chassis comprises a bottom plate, and an upper end of the bottom plate is recessed toward the inner cavity of the air duct to form a pipe groove extending in a longitudinal direction of the chassis.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides a first sliding slot and a second sliding slot on the two baffles forming the inner cavity of the air duct, and provides a first sliding engagement with the first sliding slot rail at both ends of the air outlet frame.
  • a second slider that cooperates with the second chute groove rail, so that the user does not need to disassemble the heat exchanger when disassembling the cross flow wind wheel, and only needs to slide the air outlet frame out of the air duct inner cavity, that is, Yes, which greatly reduces the difficulty of disassembly of the cross-flow wind wheel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an indoor unit of a wall-mounted air conditioner according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the chassis of the air outlet frame of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of Figure 3 taken along line M-M;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the air outlet frame and the cross flow wind wheel of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chassis of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chassis of Figure 2 from another perspective
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged view of a portion C in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another indoor view of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another indoor view of the indoor unit of the wall-mounted air conditioner of FIG. 1.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing)
  • the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
  • first”, “second”, etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of the "first”, “second”, etc. is used for the purpose of description only, and is not to be construed as an Its relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
  • the invention provides a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit, and a wall-mounted air conditioner including the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit.
  • a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 10 generally has a chassis 11, a face cover (not shown), a grill 14, a heat exchanger 12, a cross-flow wind wheel 15, and a wind turbine motor 16 (Fig. 2).
  • the heat exchanger 12 is mounted on the chassis 11 and encloses the chassis 11 to form an open air passage cavity, and the cross flow wind wheel 15 is installed in the air passage inner cavity.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 10 includes a chassis 11, a heat exchanger 12, and an air outlet frame 13, and the chassis 11 has upper and lower sides in the width direction thereof.
  • the bottom plate 11 is provided with two baffles 11b extending in the upper and lower directions and opposite sides, and the inner surfaces of the two baffles 11b are respectively provided with a first sliding slot 110c, the first on each of the baffles 11b
  • the chutes 110c each have a groove bottom facing the other baffle 11b, and the groove bottom is partially recessed to form a second chute 110b.
  • the heat exchanger 12 is mounted on the chassis 11, and the chassis 11, the two baffles 11b and the heat exchanger 12 are collectively enclosed to form an air passage cavity with an opening downward.
  • the air outlet frame 13 is mounted on the cross flow wind wheel 15 , and the opposite ends of the air outlet frame 13 in the longitudinal direction of the chassis 11 are provided with a first slider 13 b and a second slider 13 c.
  • the wind frame 13 and the two baffles 11b are engaged with the first slider 13b by the first sliding slot 110c, and the second sliding slot 110b is detachably mounted with the second sliding block 13c.
  • the inner cavity of the air duct In the inner cavity of the air duct.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 10 is generally disposed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a left and right ends in the longitudinal direction, upper and lower ends in the width direction, and vertical when mounted on the wall. The front and rear sides in the direction of the wall.
  • the chassis 11 has a bottom plate 11a for mounting against the wall, the two baffles 11b being left and right baffle 11b and right baffle 11b spaced apart from each other, and both baffles 11b extending forward from the bottom plate 11a .
  • the left baffle 11b has an inner plate surface facing the right baffle 11b, and the right baffle 11b also has an inner plate surface facing a plate surface of the left baffle 11b.
  • a first chute 110c and a second chute 110b are provided.
  • the air outlet frame 13 may be a frame body 13a for only the cross flow wind wheel 15. On the basis of the frame body 13a, the air outlet frame 13 may also be the frame body 13a and the volute tongue and the air deflector. At least one of the mounting bracket 13e or the sink 13d is combined.
  • Both ends of the air outlet frame 13, that is, the left and right ends are provided with a first slider 13b that cooperates with the slot of the first slot 110c, and a second slider that cooperates with the slot of the second slot 110b. 13c.
  • the fixing member for example, a screw
  • the air outlet frame 13 is fixed in the air passage inner cavity.
  • the fixing member needs to be removed first, and then the air outlet frame 13 is pulled out from the air channel inner cavity along the first sliding groove 110c.
  • the first slider 13b can be aligned with the first sliding slot 110c
  • the second slider 13c is aligned with the second sliding slot 110b
  • the air outlet frame 13 is pushed from the opening. Just inside the air duct.
  • a motor mounting position may be further disposed on the air outlet frame 13 for the wind turbine motor 16 to be mounted.
  • the wind turbine motor 16 can be detached, or if the wind turbine motor 16 requires maintenance, the ventilating frame 13 can be directly removed, and then the wind turbine motor 16 can be detached.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides a first chute 110c and a second chute 110b on the two baffles 11b forming the inner cavity of the air duct, and a groove track with the first chute 110c is disposed at both ends of the air outlet frame 13
  • the first slider 13b is matched with the second slider 13c that cooperates with the groove of the second sliding slot 110b.
  • the first slider 13b is circular, square, other regular or irregular shapes, and the like, and the second slider 13c may be protruded by the first slider 13b.
  • the first slider 13b may be formed in a ring shape, and the second slider 13c may be formed to protrude from an intermediate portion formed by the first slider 13b.
  • the two sliders are arranged to cooperate with the two chutes to increase the stability of the sliding of the wind frame 13.
  • the front and rear swing of the air outlet frame 13 is prevented from interfering with the heat exchanger 12 or the chassis 11, and the second slider on each of the shutters 11b
  • Each of the 13c has an end surface facing the other baffle 11b
  • the second slider 13c is located at an end surface of the first slider 13b
  • the second slider 13c is eccentrically disposed with the first slider 13b.
  • the second slider 13c is partially formed to protrude from the edge portion of the end surface of the first slider 13b.
  • the first slider 13b is difficult to rotate in the first sliding slot 110c, thereby increasing the stability of the sliding of the air outlet frame 13.
  • the first slider 13b and the end surface of one end of the air outlet frame 13 have a card slot, or a card slot is defined in a circumferential direction of the first slider 13b, and a sidewall of the first sliding slot 110a is formed with an inner flange 111, and the inner flange 111 extends into the card slot to be the first The slider 13b is fastened.
  • At least one wall surface of the first slider 13b facing the inner wall of the first sliding slot 110c is provided with balls, or/and the second slider 13c faces the second At least one wall surface of the inner wall of the chute 110b is provided with balls.
  • the first chute 110c has a first groove bottom and a first side wall adjacent to the first groove bottom, a ball facing the end surface of the first groove bottom, or a first side of the slider facing the chute It is possible to set the balls on the wall of the wall.
  • the embodiment in which the balls are disposed on the second slider 13c is similar to the embodiment in which the balls are disposed on the first slider 13b, and will not be described herein.
  • the chassis 11 is usually formed by an injection molding process, and if the first chutes 110c and the second are not linear when injection molding, it may cause difficulty in demolding.
  • the first chute 110c and the second chute 110b are both parallel and linearly disposed. Furthermore, for the linearly disposed chutes (the first chute 110c and the second chute 110b), the first slider 13b and the second slider 13c of the air outlet frame 13 correspond to the first chute 110c. The sliding in the second chute 110b is smoother.
  • the opening of the inner cavity of the duct is usually located at the lower end of the inner chamber of the duct and in the forward position. Therefore, when the air outlet frame 13 is pushed into the air passage cavity, the movement path of the air outlet frame 13 is obliquely upward.
  • the first chute 110c and the second chute 110b should also be disposed obliquely upward.
  • the angle ⁇ cannot be excessively large, otherwise, the outlet frame 13 may interfere with the heat exchanger 12 when sliding.
  • the angle ⁇ should not be too small, otherwise the air outlet frame 13 will interfere with the bottom plate 11a of the chassis 11.
  • the angle between the first chute 110c and the second chute 110b and the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees.
  • the bottom plate 11a of the chassis 11 has a surface facing the wall and flush with the wall when the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 10 is mounted on the wall, and the vertical direction means extending from the top to the bottom along the surface. The direction.
  • the first sliding slot 110c has a first slot penetrating the lower end of the baffle 11b.
  • the second chute 110b has a second slot penetrating the lower end of the baffle 11b, and at least one of the first slot and the second slot is flared.
  • the first chute 110c and the second chute 110b extend from the top to the bottom along the baffle 11b (inclined extension), and the two chutes extend to the lower end edge of the baffle 11b.
  • the first chute 110c has two first side walls extending toward the lower end of the baffle 11b, namely, a front front side wall and a rear rear side wall. The slot of the first slot 110c is flaring.
  • the front wall of the first slot of the first slot 110c may be inclined backward.
  • the rear wall of the first slot of the first slot 110c may be inclined backward.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the front side wall and the rear side wall is also limited.
  • the first slot of the first sliding slot 110c has a first guiding wall connected to the first sidewall, and an angle ⁇ between the first guiding wall and the sidewall is greater than or equal to 3. ° and less than or equal to 10 °. For this angle ⁇ , if the angle ⁇ is too small, the guiding effect is not significant. If the angle ⁇ is too large, the connection between the first guide wall and the first side wall may interfere with the first slider 13b.
  • the second chute 110b includes a second side wall extending toward the lower end of the baffle 11b, and a second side connected to the second side wall and connected to the second side wall
  • the guiding wall, the angle between the second guiding wall and the second side wall is greater than or equal to 3° and less than or equal to 10°.
  • the first sliding slot 110c For the specific embodiment of the second sliding slot 110b, reference may be made to the first sliding slot 110c.
  • the air outlet frame 13 may be a frame body 13a for only the cross flow wind wheel 15, and the air outlet frame 13 may be the frame body 13a and the frame body 13a.
  • At least one of the volute tongue, the wind deflector mounting bracket 13e or the water tank 13d is combined. It is considered that the air deflector mounting bracket 13e and the water receiving tank 13d are generally located at the air outlet, so if the water receiving tank 13d and the air deflector mounting bracket 13e are not attached to the above-described housing 13a, before the above-described housing 13a is detached It is also necessary to remove the water tank 13d and the air deflector mounting bracket 13e. In this way, the disassembly step of the cross flow wind wheel 15 is increased. In addition, the volute tongue is often required to be disassembled and cleaned.
  • the air outlet frame 13 includes a frame body 13a for mounting the cross flow wind wheel 15, a volute tongue, a water connection groove 13d connecting the volute tongue, and a wind guide connecting the volute tongue
  • the panel mounting bracket 13e is integrally formed with the frame body 13a, the volute tongue, the water receiving groove 13d, and the wind deflector mounting bracket 13e. In this way, when the wind frame 13 is removed, it is only necessary to open the cover, disassemble the positioning member that fixes the wind frame 13, and then directly pull the air outlet frame 13 out of the air passage cavity.
  • the inner surfaces of the two baffle plates 11 b are provided with
  • the buckle 11c is provided with a positioning groove at both ends of the air outlet frame 13.
  • the air outlet frame 13 is fixed to the air channel inner cavity by the buckle 11c and the positioning slot.
  • the two ends of the air outlet frame 13 press the spring clip 11c, and the elastic buckle 11c is elastically deformed until the air outlet frame 13 completely enters the inner cavity, and the positioning groove corresponds to the position of the buckle 11c.
  • the buckle 11c returns to the elastic deformation and enters the positioning groove. Therefore, under the action of the chute and the buckle 11c, the air outlet frame 13 can be initially positioned in the air passage cavity. The user can then fix the air outlet frame 13 in the air passage cavity by means of a fixing member.
  • the bottom plate 11a of the chassis 11 is facing the wall when the wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit 10 is mounted on the wall.
  • the lower end of the bottom plate 11a is generally recessed into the air passage cavity to form a pipeline and a line. Groove. Since the groove is formed by the bottom plate 11a being recessed into the inner cavity of the air duct, when the air outlet frame 13 is pushed into the inner space of the air duct, interference may occur to the air outlet frame 13.
  • the upper end of the bottom plate 11a is recessed toward the air passage inner cavity to form a pipe groove 11d extending in the longitudinal direction of the chassis 11.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种壁挂式空调器室内机（10），包括底盘（11）、换热器（12）和出风框（13），底盘（11）具有在其宽度方向上的上下两端，底盘（11）上设置有沿上下向延伸且相对的两挡板（11b），两挡板（11b）的内表面均设置有第一滑槽（110c），每个挡板（11b）上的第一滑槽（110c）均具有朝向另一挡板（11b）的槽底，槽底局部凹陷形成有第二滑槽（110b）；换热器（12）安装于底盘（11），底盘（11）、两挡板（11b）及换热器（12）共同围合形成一开口向下的风道内腔；出风框（13）供贯流风轮（15）安装，出风框（13）的在底盘（11）长度方向上的相对两端均设置有第一滑块（13b）和第二滑块（13c），出风框（13）与两挡板（11b）通过第一滑槽（110c）与第一滑块（13b）槽轨配合，以及第二滑槽（110b）与第二滑块（13c）槽轨配合而可拆卸地安装于风道内腔。另外还公开了一种壁挂式空调器。

Description

壁挂式空调器室内机及壁挂式空调器
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种壁挂式空调器室内机及壁挂式空调器。
背景技术
壁挂式空调器室内机一般具有底盘、换热器、贯流风轮及其它风道组件，由于壁挂式空调器室内机长期工作过程中，贯流风轮易沉积灰尘，所以需要定时清洗。
现有的壁挂式空调器室内机中，需要先将换热器拆卸，将贯流风轮漏出，方可对贯流风轮进行拆卸。在此过程中，由于换热器的拆卸和安装较麻烦，这给贯流风轮的拆卸带来不便。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提出一种壁挂式空调器室内机，旨在当壁挂式空调器室内机内部需要清洁时，降低贯流风轮的拆卸难度。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的壁挂式空调器室内机包括：
底盘，具有在其宽度方向上的上下两端，所述底盘上设置有沿上下向延伸且相对的两挡板，两所述挡板的内表面均设置有第一滑槽，每个挡板上的所述第一滑槽均具有朝向另一挡板的槽底，所述槽底局部凹陷形成有第二滑槽；
换热器，安装于所述底盘，所述底盘、所述两挡板及所述换热器共同围合形成一开口向下的风道内腔；
出风框，供贯流风轮安装，所述出风框的在所述底盘长度方向上的相对两端均设置有第一滑块和第二滑块，所述出风框与所述两挡板通过第一滑槽与第一滑块槽轨配合，以及所述第二滑槽与所述第二滑块槽轨配合而可拆卸地安装于所述风道内腔。
优选的，每个所述挡板上的所述第一滑块均具有朝向另一挡板的端面，所述第二滑块自该端面的边缘部局部凸出形成，并且，所述第二滑块与所述第一滑块呈偏心设置。
优选的，所述第一滑块与所述出风框一端的端面具有卡槽，或者所述第一滑块的周向开设有卡槽，形成所述第一滑槽的侧壁设置有内翻边，所述内翻边伸入所述卡槽而与所述第一滑块扣接。
优选的，所述第一滑块的朝向所述第一滑槽的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠，或/及所述第二滑块的朝向所述第二滑槽的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠。
优选的，所述第一滑槽与所述第二滑槽平行且均呈直线型设置。
优选的，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽均与竖直向的夹角大于等于10°且小于等于30°
优选的，所述第一滑槽具有一将所述挡板的下端贯通的第一槽口，所述第二滑槽具有将所述挡板下端贯通的第二槽口，所述第一槽口和/或第二槽口呈扩口设置。
优选的，所述第一滑槽包括朝向所述挡板下端延伸的第一侧壁，以及位于所述第一槽口，且与所述第一侧壁连接的第一导向壁，所述第一导向壁与所述第一侧壁的夹角大于等于3°且小于等于10°；
或/及所述第二滑槽包括朝向所述挡板下端延伸的第二侧壁，以及位于所述第二槽口，且与所述第二侧壁连接的第二导向壁，所述第二导向壁与所述第二侧壁的夹角大于等于3°且小于等于10°。
优选的，所述出风框包括供所述贯流风轮安装的框体、蜗舌、连接所述蜗舌的接水槽和连接所述蜗舌的导风板安装支架，所述框体、蜗舌、接水槽和所述导风板安装支架一体成型。
优选的，两所述挡板的内表面均设置有弹扣，所述出风框的两端均设置有定位槽，所述出风框通过所述弹扣和所述定位槽限位安装于所述风道内腔。
优选的，所述壁挂式空调器室内机具有连接所述贯流风轮的风轮电机，所述风轮电机安装于所述出风框。
优选的，所述底盘包括底板，所述底板的上端朝向所述风道内腔凹陷形成一在所述底盘长度方向延伸的走管槽。
本发明还提供一种壁挂式空调器，包括壁挂式空调器室内机，所述壁挂式空调器室内机包括底盘、换热器和出风框，所述底盘具有在其宽度方向上的上下两端，所述底盘上设置有沿上下向延伸且相对的两挡板，两所述挡板的内表面均设置有第一滑槽，每个挡板上的所述第一滑槽均具有朝向另一挡板的槽底，所述槽底局部凹陷形成有第二滑槽；所述换热器安装于所述底盘，所述底盘、所述两挡板及所述换热器共同围合形成一开口向下的风道内腔；所述出风框供贯流风轮安装，所述出风框的在所述底盘长度方向上的相对两端均设置有第一滑块和第二滑块，所述出风框与所述两挡板通过第一滑槽与第一滑块槽轨配合，以及所述第二滑槽与所述第二滑块槽轨配合而可拆卸地安装于所述风道内腔。
优选的，每个所述挡板上的所述第一滑块均具有朝向另一挡板的端面，所述第二滑块自该端面的边缘部局部凸出形成，并且，所述第二滑块与所述第一滑块呈偏心设置。
优选的，所述第一滑块与所述出风框一端的端面具有卡槽，或者所述第一滑块的周向开设有卡槽，形成所述第一滑槽的侧壁设置有内翻边，所述内翻边伸入所述卡槽而与所述第一滑块扣接。
优选的，所述第一滑块的朝向所述第一滑槽的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠，或/及所述第二滑块的朝向所述第二滑槽的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠。
优选的，所述第一滑槽与所述第二滑槽平行且均呈直线型设置。
优选的，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽均与竖直向的夹角大于等于10°且小于等于30°
优选的，所述第一滑槽具有一将所述挡板的下端贯通的第一槽口，所述第二滑槽具有将所述挡板下端贯通的第二槽口，所述第一槽口和/或第二槽口呈扩口设置。
优选的，所述第一滑槽包括朝向所述挡板下端延伸的第一侧壁，以及位于所述第一槽口，且与所述第一侧壁连接的第一导向壁，所述第一导向壁与所述第一侧壁的夹角大于等于3°且小于等于10°；
或/及所述第二滑槽包括朝向所述挡板下端延伸的第二侧壁，以及位于所述第二槽口，且与所述第二侧壁连接的第二导向壁，所述第二导向壁与所述第二侧壁的夹角大于等于3°且小于等于10°。
优选的，所述出风框包括供所述贯流风轮安装的框体、蜗舌、连接所述蜗舌的接水槽和连接所述蜗舌的导风板安装支架，所述框体、蜗舌、接水槽和所述导风板安装支架一体成型。
优选的，两所述挡板的内表面均设置有弹扣，所述出风框的两端均设置有定位槽，所述出风框通过所述弹扣和所述定位槽限位安装于所述风道内腔。
优选的，所述壁挂式空调器室内机具有连接所述贯流风轮的风轮电机，所述风轮电机安装于所述出风框。
优选的，所述底盘包括底板，所述底板的上端朝向所述风道内腔凹陷形成一在所述底盘长度方向延伸的走管槽。
本发明的技术方案通过在形成风道内腔的两挡板上设置第一滑槽和第二滑槽，并且在出风框的两端设置与所述第一滑槽槽轨配合的第一滑块，与所述第二滑槽槽轨配合的第二滑块，如此，用户在拆卸贯流风轮时，不需要拆卸换热器，只需要将出风框从风道内腔中滑动拉出即可，从而大大降低了贯流风轮的拆卸难度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明壁挂式空调器室内机一实施例的内部结构示意图；
图2为图1中底盘于出风框的装配结构示意图；
图3为图2中壁挂式空调器室内机的俯视图；
图4为图3中壁挂式空调器室内机沿M-M线的剖视图；
图5为图2中出风框与贯流风轮的装配结构示意图；
图6为图2中底盘一视角的结构示意图；
图7为图2中底盘另一视角的结构示意图；
图8为图7中C处放大图；
图9为图1中壁挂式空调器室内机另一视角的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
10 壁挂式空调器室内机 11 底盘
12 换热器 13 出风框
14 格栅 15 贯流风轮
16 风轮电机 11a 底板
11b 挡板 11c 弹扣
11d 走管槽 110a 第一滑槽
110b 第二滑槽 111 内翻边
13a 框体 13b 第一滑块
13c 第二滑块 13d 接水槽
13e 导风板安装支架
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……），则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
本发明提出一种壁挂式空调器室内机，以及包含有该壁挂式空调器室内机的壁挂式空调器。
参照图1，壁挂式空调器室内机10一般具有底盘11、面盖（图中未示出）、格栅14、换热器12、贯流风轮15和风轮电机16（图2）。换热器12安装于底盘11，并与底盘11围合形成一开口向下的风道内腔，贯流风轮15安装于该风道内腔中。当壁挂式空调器室内机10工作时，外部空气进入壁挂式空调器室内机10内部与换热器12换热后，被贯流风轮15从开口导出。
在本发明实施例中，如图3至图5所示，壁挂式空调器室内机10包括底盘11、换热器12和出风框13，所述底盘11具有在其宽度方向上的上下两端，所述底盘11上设置有沿上下向延伸且相对的两挡板11b，两所述挡板11b的内表面均设置有第一滑槽110c，每个挡板11b上的所述第一滑槽110c均具有朝向另一挡板11b的槽底，所述槽底局部凹陷形成有第二滑槽110b。所述换热器12安装于所述底盘11，所述底盘11、所述两挡板11b及所述换热器12共同围合形成一开口向下的风道内腔。所述出风框13供贯流风轮15安装，所述出风框13的在所述底盘11长度方向上的相对两端均设置有第一滑块13b和第二滑块13c，所述出风框13与所述两挡板11b通过第一滑槽110c与第一滑块13b槽轨配合，以及所述第二滑槽110b与所述第二滑块13c槽轨配合而可拆卸地安装于所述风道内腔。
具体而言，参照图6，壁挂式空调器室内机10大致呈长方体设置的，当其挂墙安装时，具有在长度方向上的左右两端，在宽度方向上的上下两端，以及在垂直于墙体方向上的前后两侧。底盘11具有一用以靠墙安装的底板11a，所述两挡板11b为在左右向间隔设置的左挡板11b和右挡板11b，且两挡板11b均自所述底板11a向前延伸。所述左挡板11b具有朝向所述右挡板11b的一内板面，所述右挡板11b也具有朝向所述左挡板11b的一板面的内板面，两内板面上均设置有第一滑槽110c和第二滑槽110b。
参照图5，出风框13可以是一仅仅供贯流风轮15安装的框体13a，在该框体13a的基础上，出风框13也可以是该框体13a与蜗舌、导风板安装支架13e或接水槽13d中的至少之一组合而成。
出风框13的两端，也即左右两端均设置有与上述第一滑槽110c槽轨配合的第一滑块13b，以及与所述第二滑槽110b槽轨配合的第二滑块13c。
参照图5和7，在出风框13通过第一滑槽110c与第一滑块13b，以及第二滑槽110b与第二滑块13c滑动安装到位时，可以通过一固定件（例如螺钉）将出风框13固定于所述风道内腔中。当用户需要将贯流风轮15拆出清洁时，只需要先将固定件拆除，然后将出风框13沿第一滑槽110c从所述风道内腔拉出即可。在将贯流风轮15清洁完毕后，可以将第一滑块13b与第一滑槽110c对位，第二滑块13c与第二滑槽110b对位，然后从开口处将出风框13推向风道内腔即可。
在此，参照图5，所述出风框13上还可以设置一电机安装位，以供风轮电机16安装。如此，在拆卸贯流风轮15时，可以一并将风轮电机16拆卸，或者在风轮电机16需要维护是，直接将出风框13拆除，然后将风轮电机16拆卸也是可以的。
本发明的技术方案通过在形成风道内腔的两挡板11b上设置第一滑槽110c和第二滑槽110b，并且在出风框13的两端设置与所述第一滑槽110c槽轨配合的第一滑块13b，与所述第二滑槽110b槽轨配合的第二滑块13c，如此，用户在拆卸贯流风轮15时，不需要拆卸换热器12，只需要将出风框13从风道内腔中滑动拉出即可，从而大大降低了贯流风轮15的拆卸难度。
参照图5，上述实施例中，第一滑块13b为圆形的、方形的、其它规则或不规则的形状等都是可以的，第二滑块13c可以是由第一滑块13b凸出形成的，也可以是第一滑块13b呈环状，第二滑块13c自所述第一滑块13b围合形成的中间部位凸出形成的。设置两个滑块与两个滑槽配合可以增加出风框13滑动的稳定性。在此，为了进一步提高出风框13滑动的稳定性，避免出风框13的前后摆动而与换热器12或底盘11发生干涉，每个所述挡板11b上的所述第二滑块13c均具有朝向另一挡板11b的端面，所述第二滑块13c位于所述第一滑块13b的端面，且所述第二滑块13c与所述第一滑块13b呈偏心设置。例如所述第二滑块13c自所述第一滑块13b的端面的边缘部局部凸出形成。如此，在第二滑块13c的与第二滑槽110b的配合作用下，第一滑块13b难以在第一滑槽110c中旋转，从而增加了出风框13滑动的稳定性。
参照图7和图8，为了进一步加强滑块在滑槽内滑动的稳定性，在本实施例中，所述第一滑块13b与所述出风框13一端的端面具有卡槽，或者所述第一滑块13b的周向开设有卡槽，形成所述第一滑槽110a的侧壁设置有内翻边111，所述内翻边111伸入所述卡槽而与所述第一滑块13b扣接。
考虑到滑块在滑槽中滑动时，滑槽的槽壁与滑块会产生摩擦力，出风框13滑动是，一方面阻力较大，发动不顺畅。另一方面，滑动次数较多或时间较久，会导致滑槽或坏块变形，从而也不利于滑动。在一较佳实施例中，所述第一滑块13b的朝向所述第一滑槽110c的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠，或/及所述第二滑块13c的朝向所述第二滑槽110b的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠。第一滑槽110c具有第一槽底，和与该第一槽底邻接的第一侧壁，滑块的朝向该第一槽底的端面设置滚珠，或者滑块的朝向滑槽的第一侧壁的壁面设置滚珠都是可以的。对于第二滑块13c上设置滚珠的实施例与第一滑块13b上设置滚珠的实施例类似，在此不作赘述。
参照图4，底盘11通常是通过注塑工艺成型的，在注塑时，如果第一滑槽110c和第二不是呈直线型的，那么会导致脱模困难。为了便于制造成型，在本实施例中，所述第一滑槽110c和第二滑槽110b均平行且均呈直线型设置。再者，对于呈直线型设置的滑槽（第一滑槽110c和第二滑槽110b）而言，出风框13的第一滑块13b和第二滑块13c对应在第一滑槽110c和第二滑槽110b中的滑动更顺畅。
风道内腔的开口通常是位于风道内腔的下端，且靠前位置。所以，在将出风框13推入风道内腔中时，出风框13的移动轨迹是斜向上的。鉴于出风框13的移动轨迹，第一滑槽110c和第二滑槽110b也应当是向上倾斜设置的。对于第一滑槽110c和第二滑槽110b的倾斜角度α而言，该角度α不能过大，否则，出风框13在滑动时，会与换热器12产生干涉。该角度α也不能过小，否则，出风框13会与底盘11的底板11a干涉。在上一实施例的基础上，所述第一滑槽110c和第二滑槽110b均与竖直向的夹角α大于等于10°且小于等于30°。在此，底盘11的底板11a具有一在壁挂式空调器室内机10挂壁安装时，面朝墙体且与墙体平齐的一表面，竖直方向是指沿该表面自上向下延伸的方向。
继续参照图4，为了便于滑块与滑槽的对位安装，在本实施例中，所述第一滑槽110c具有一将所述挡板11b的下端贯通的第一槽口，所述第二滑槽110b具有一将所述挡板11b的下端贯通的第二槽口，该所述第一槽口和所述第二槽口中的至少一个呈扩口设置。在此，第一滑槽110c和第二滑槽110b是沿挡板11b自上向下延伸的（倾斜延伸），且该两滑槽是延伸至挡板11b的下端缘的。第一滑槽110c具有朝向所述挡板11b下端延伸的两第一侧壁，即：靠前的前侧壁和靠后的后侧壁。第一滑槽110c的槽口呈扩口设置的方式可以是滑槽槽口对应的前侧壁向前倾斜，也可以是第一滑槽110c的第一槽口对应的后侧壁向后倾斜。当然，前侧壁和后侧壁的倾斜角度β也是有限定的。在一实施中，所述第一滑槽110c的第一槽口具有与所述第一侧壁连接的第一导向壁，所述第一导向壁与所述侧壁的夹角β大于等于3°且小于等于10°。对于该角度β而言，角度β过小的话，导向效果不明显。角度β过大的话，第一导向壁与第一侧壁的连接处可能会对第一滑块13b产生干涉。
对于第二滑槽110b而言，第二滑槽110b包括朝向所述挡板11b下端延伸的第二侧壁，以及位于所述第二槽口，且与所述第二侧壁连接的第二导向壁，所述第二导向壁与所述第二侧壁的夹角大于等于3°且小于等于10°，关于第二滑槽110b的具体实施方式可以参照第一滑槽110c。
参照图5，上述内容中述及了出风框13可以是一仅仅供贯流风轮15安装的框体13a，在该框体13a的基础上，出风框13也可以是该框体13a与蜗舌、导风板安装支架13e或接水槽13d中的至少之一组合而成。考虑到，导风板安装支架13e和接水槽13d一般是位于出风口的，所以，如果接水槽13d和导风板安装支架13e不是安装于上述框体13a，那么在将上述框体13a拆卸之前，还需要将接水槽13d和导风板安装支架13e拆掉。如此，增加了贯流风轮15的拆卸步骤。另外，蜗舌也是经常需要拆卸清洁的。
鉴于此，在本实施例中，所述出风框13包括供所述贯流风轮15安装的框体13a、蜗舌、连接所述蜗舌的接水槽13d和连接所述蜗舌的导风板安装支架13e，所述框体13a、蜗舌、接水槽13d和所述导风板安装支架13e一体成型。如此，在拆卸出风框13时，只需要将面盖打开，将固定出风框13的定位件拆卸，然后直接将出风框13从风道内腔中拉出即可。
参照图5和图6，当将出风框13推入风道内腔后，为了便于出风框13的初步定位，在一较佳实施例中，两所述挡板11b的内表面均设置有弹扣11c，所述出风框13的两端均设置有定位槽，所述出风框13通过所述弹扣11c和所述定位槽限位安装于所述风道内腔。出风框13进入内腔时，出风框13的两端抵压所述弹扣11c，弹扣11c发生弹性形变，直至出风框13完全进入内腔后，定位槽与弹扣11c位置对应，弹扣11c恢复弹性形变而进入定位槽中。从而在滑槽和弹扣11c的作用下，出风框13可初步定位于风道内腔中。然后用户可以通过固定件将出风框13固定在风道内腔中。
参照图9，底盘11的底板11a是在所述壁挂式空调器室内机10挂壁安装时，面朝墙体的，该底板11a的下端通常是向风道内腔凹陷形成供管路和线路穿行的凹槽。由于该凹槽是由底板11a向风道内腔凹陷形成的，所以，在将出风框13推入风道内腔时，可能会对出风框13造成干涉。鉴于此，在本实施例中，所述底板11a的上端朝向所述风道内腔凹陷形成一在所述底盘11长度方向延伸的走管槽11d。如此，当出风框13滑动安装时，底板11a与出风框13之间的预留间隙更大，出风框13安装更顺畅，不会产生干涉。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，包括：
    底盘，具有在其宽度方向上的上下两端，所述底盘上设置有沿上下向延伸且相对的两挡板，两所述挡板的内表面均设置有第一滑槽，每个挡板上的所述第一滑槽均具有朝向另一挡板的槽底，所述槽底局部凹陷形成有第二滑槽；
    换热器，安装于所述底盘，所述底盘、所述两挡板及所述换热器共同围合形成一开口向下的风道内腔；以及
    出风框，供贯流风轮安装，所述出风框的在所述底盘长度方向上的相对两端均设置有第一滑块和第二滑块，所述出风框与所述两挡板通过第一滑槽与第一滑块槽轨配合，以及所述第二滑槽与所述第二滑块槽轨配合而可拆卸地安装于所述风道内腔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，每个所述挡板上的所述第一滑块均具有朝向另一挡板的端面，所述第二滑块自该端面局部凸出形成，并且，所述第二滑块与所述第一滑块呈偏心设置。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，所述第一滑块与所述出风框一端的端面具有卡槽，或者所述第一滑块的周向开设有卡槽，形成所述第一滑槽的侧壁设置有内翻边，所述内翻边伸入所述卡槽而与所述第一滑块扣接。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，所述第一滑块的朝向所述第一滑槽的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠，或/及所述第二滑块的朝向所述第二滑槽的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽与所述第二滑槽平行且均呈直线型设置。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽均与竖直向的夹角大于等于10°且小于等于30°
  7. 如权利要求5所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽具有一将所述挡板的下端贯通的第一槽口，所述第二滑槽具有将所述挡板下端贯通的第二槽口，所述第一槽口和/或第二槽口呈扩口设置。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽包括朝向所述挡板下端延伸的第一侧壁，以及位于所述第一槽口，且与所述第一侧壁连接的第一导向壁，所述第一导向壁与所述第一侧壁的夹角大于等于3°且小于等于10°；
    或/及所述第二滑槽包括朝向所述挡板下端延伸的第二侧壁，以及位于所述第二槽口，且与所述第二侧壁连接的第二导向壁，所述第二导向壁与所述第二侧壁的夹角大于等于3°且小于等于10°。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，所述出风框包括供所述贯流风轮安装的框体、蜗舌、连接所述蜗舌的接水槽和连接所述蜗舌的导风板安装支架，所述框体、蜗舌、接水槽和所述导风板安装支架一体成型。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，两所述挡板的内表面均设置有弹扣，所述出风框的两端均设置有定位槽，所述出风框通过所述弹扣和所述定位槽限位安装于所述风道内腔。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，所述壁挂式空调器室内机具有连接所述贯流风轮的风轮电机，所述风轮电机安装于所述出风框。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的壁挂式空调器室内机，其特征在于，所述底盘包括底板，所述底板的上端朝向所述风道内腔凹陷形成一在所述底盘长度方向延伸的走管槽。
  13. 一种壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，包括壁挂式空调器室内机，所述壁挂式空调器室内机包括：
    底盘，具有在其宽度方向上的上下两端，所述底盘上设置有沿上下向延伸且相对的两挡板，两所述挡板的内表面均设置有第一滑槽，每个挡板上的所述第一滑槽均具有朝向另一挡板的槽底，所述槽底局部凹陷形成有第二滑槽；
    换热器，安装于所述底盘，所述底盘、所述两挡板及所述换热器共同围合形成一开口向下的风道内腔；以及
    出风框，供贯流风轮安装，所述出风框的在所述底盘长度方向上的相对两端均设置有第一滑块和第二滑块，所述出风框与所述两挡板通过第一滑槽与第一滑块槽轨配合，以及所述第二滑槽与所述第二滑块槽轨配合而可拆卸地安装于所述风道内腔。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，每个所述挡板上的所述第一滑块均具有朝向另一挡板的端面，所述第二滑块自该端面局部凸出形成，并且，所述第二滑块与所述第一滑块呈偏心设置。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述第一滑块与所述出风框一端的端面具有卡槽，或者所述第一滑块的周向开设有卡槽，形成所述第一滑槽的侧壁设置有内翻边，所述内翻边伸入所述卡槽而与所述第一滑块扣接。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述第一滑块的朝向所述第一滑槽的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠，或/及所述第二滑块的朝向所述第二滑槽的内壁的至少一壁面设置有滚珠。
  17. 如权利要求13所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽与所述第二滑槽平行且均呈直线型设置。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽均与竖直向的夹角大于等于10°且小于等于30°
  19. 如权利要求17所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽具有一将所述挡板的下端贯通的第一槽口，所述第二滑槽具有将所述挡板下端贯通的第二槽口，所述第一槽口和/或第二槽口呈扩口设置。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述第一滑槽包括朝向所述挡板下端延伸的第一侧壁，以及位于所述第一槽口，且与所述第一侧壁连接的第一导向壁，所述第一导向壁与所述第一侧壁的夹角大于等于3°且小于等于10°；
    或/及所述第二滑槽包括朝向所述挡板下端延伸的第二侧壁，以及位于所述第二槽口，且与所述第二侧壁连接的第二导向壁，所述第二导向壁与所述第二侧壁的夹角大于等于3°且小于等于10°。
  21. 如权利要求17所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述出风框包括供所述贯流风轮安装的框体、蜗舌、连接所述蜗舌的接水槽和连接所述蜗舌的导风板安装支架，所述框体、蜗舌、接水槽和所述导风板安装支架一体成型。
  22. 如权利要求17所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，两所述挡板的内表面均设置有弹扣，所述出风框的两端均设置有定位槽，所述出风框通过所述弹扣和所述定位槽限位安装于所述风道内腔。
  23. 如权利要求17所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述壁挂式空调器室内机具有连接所述贯流风轮的风轮电机，所述风轮电机安装于所述出风框。
  24. 如权利要求17所述的壁挂式空调器，其特征在于，所述底盘包括底板，所述底板的上端朝向所述风道内腔凹陷形成一在所述底盘长度方向延伸的走管槽。
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