WO2018133185A1 - 分体式电脑 - Google Patents

分体式电脑 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133185A1
WO2018133185A1 PCT/CN2017/076110 CN2017076110W WO2018133185A1 WO 2018133185 A1 WO2018133185 A1 WO 2018133185A1 CN 2017076110 W CN2017076110 W CN 2017076110W WO 2018133185 A1 WO2018133185 A1 WO 2018133185A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
docking station
type computer
main board
split type
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PCT/CN2017/076110
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姚震
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姚震
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Application filed by 姚震 filed Critical 姚震
Publication of WO2018133185A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133185A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1632—External expansion units, e.g. docking stations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of digital electronic products, and in particular to a split type computer.
  • the mainstream personal computers on the market mainly include desktop and notebook computers.
  • the desktop computer usually consists of a computer mainframe, a display, an input device, etc., wherein the computer host integrates the computing unit and the memory into the computer case, the display and the input.
  • the device is connected to the host computer to form a desktop computer.
  • the desktop computer is more likely to obtain higher computing performance, but its portability and mobility are poor, and it is usually used in a fixed position; the notebook computer has the advantages of small size, light weight, and portability. It is used more and more widely for the public.
  • the computing unit and the display screen are joined together, which results in the screen size of the notebook computer must be limited to meet the requirements of portability, therefore, the notebook The computer cannot meet the requirements for high display requirements.
  • the prior art provides a split-type folding flat-panel notebook, which realizes the integration of the tablet computer and the notebook through the folding mechanism to meet the needs of the user's various practical modes; and realizes a single tablet user experience mode through the split-body mechanism at the same time.
  • the user experience mode of the notebook comprises: a tablet computer; a base, the base comprises a folding bracket plate, a main rotating shaft, a split body and a sub-rotating shaft.
  • the specific expression is as follows: the split-body mechanism and the tablet computer realize a repeatable split and combination; the split and fit positions of the split-body mechanism and the tablet are located in the middle of the tablet; the split-body mechanism is realized. Rotate around the secondary shaft, see Chinese Patent Publication No. CN205353865U.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a split type computer in which portability and mobility are further improved.
  • a split type computer includes an integration unit and a docking station, wherein the integrated unit is connected to the docking station in a pluggable manner.
  • the integration portion includes a plug portion
  • the docking station includes a slot portion, the plug portion being insertable into the slot portion
  • the docking station is provided with a power interface, a data input interface and a data output interface;
  • the docking station includes a printed circuit board and a housing accommodating the printed circuit board, the printed circuit board is provided with a display interface, a data interface and a touch panel, and the display interface is used for connecting a display device, the data interface For connecting with other computers, the housing is provided with a touch sensitive button cooperated with the touch panel, and the printed circuit board is configured to switch the content of the display device display integration unit or the contents of other computers by operating the touch sensitive button.
  • the integrated portion includes a rear case, a main plate, and a front case, the rear case and the front case being joined together such that the main board is clamped between the rear case and the front case
  • An arithmetic unit and a data storage unit are disposed on the main board, and a concave portion is provided at a position facing the operation unit of the rear case and/or the front case, and a bottom surface of the concave portion Direct or indirect contact with the arithmetic unit.
  • a thermal grease is disposed between the bottom surface of the recess and the arithmetic unit.
  • the rear case and the front case are provided with a support portion such that an air circulation path is formed between the main board and the rear case and between the main board and the front case, respectively.
  • the main board is provided with a groove for passing the fixing bolt through the main board and connecting the space between the main board and the rear case and the space between the main board and the front case.
  • the printed circuit board is provided with a heat dissipation fan disposed under the slot portion, between the space between the main board and the rear case, or between the main board and the front case The space corresponds to the location, and the cooling fan is configured to blow the airflow upward.
  • the integration portion is configured to be engageable with the cover portion through the locking hole and the locking hook
  • the slot portion of the docking station includes a lock that cooperates with the locking hole or the locking hook of the integrated portion Hook or lock hole.
  • a WIFI antenna is further disposed on the main board of the integration unit, and the operation unit includes a CPU and a GPU, and the data storage unit includes a flash memory and a hard disk storage.
  • the display interface comprises an HDMI interface
  • the data interface comprises a DVI interface
  • the printed circuit board is provided with a USB interface, a network port, a DVI interface, an audio interface and/or an SD card slot.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a split type computer including an integration part and a docking station, wherein the integrated part is connected to the docking station in a pluggable manner, and the integrated part integrates an arithmetic unit and a data storage unit, and the docking station integrates There are power interface, data input interface and data output interface.
  • the integration unit can be connected to the docking station, and the docking station can be connected to a display device, a keyboard, a mouse, etc., thereby forming a complete personal computer system; and when not in use, the integration unit can be unplugged from the docking station. Since the integration unit and the docking station are detachable, and neither of them is directly combined with the display device, there is a small volume, particularly an integrated portion, which can be easily carried, and thus the split type computer having the present invention has High portability and mobility.
  • the split type computer of the present invention can have two usage scenarios: First, the individual has his own integration department, and at different times, multiple people share the same docking station and display device, keyboard, mouse, but have a completely personal computer system; Second, someone uses their own card, in different places, using different docking stations and display devices, keyboards, mice, but has a completely personal computer system.
  • the split computer of the present invention is open, shareable, and does not affect the personalization of each operating system and the privacy of the data.
  • an additional data interface is designed for the docking station, it is used for connection with other computers, that is, the integration unit is operated as a computer main body through the docking station, or other computers are operated as a computer main body, and are disposed on the casing.
  • the touch-sensitive button can switch the display device to display the contents of the integrated part or the contents of other computers.
  • the split type computer of the present invention can be compatible with other computer equipment and has superior scalability.
  • the split type computer of the present invention is small in size, simple in structure, and low in cost.
  • the present invention has also made a series of improvements in terms of heat dissipation performance of the integrated portion, and connection and fixing of the integrated portion and the docking station.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a split type computer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection relationship between an integrated portion of a split type computer and a docking station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view showing the connection details of the integrated portion and the docking station in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an integrated portion of a split type computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a docking station of a split type computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a rear elevational view of a docking station of a split computer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a split type computer comprising an integrated part 1 and a docking station 3, wherein the integrated part 1 is connected to the docking station 3 in a pluggable manner.
  • the integration portion 1 is preferably in the shape of a card or a block.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a split type computer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the split type computer includes an integrated part 1 and a docking station 3, and the integrated part 1 can be inserted into the docking station in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure. 3, a display device 6 is also shown in FIG. 1, and the display device 6 can be connected to the docking station 3 via a connection line.
  • the docking station 3 is provided with a power interface 34, a data input interface 32 and a data output interface 33.
  • the integrated portion 1 includes a plug portion 11, and the docking station 3 includes a slot portion 31 that can be inserted into the slot portion 31. .
  • the structural composition of the integrated portion 1 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4, which includes a rear housing 13, a main board 14, and a front housing 15, which are joined together such that the main board 14
  • the main board 14 is disposed with an operation unit 21, a data storage unit, and a WIFI antenna 20, and the operation unit 21 includes a CPU and a GPU, and the data storage unit is sandwiched between the rear housing 13 and the front housing 15.
  • the flash memory 22 and the hard disk storage 23 are included, and the WIFI antenna 20 is used to implement a wireless connection.
  • the main board 14 may be provided with components and modules well known for implementing related functions.
  • the rear housing 13 is provided with a positioning groove 24, and the front housing 15 is provided with a positioning protrusion 25, and the front housing 15 and the rear housing can be realized by the combination of the positioning groove 24 and the positioning protrusion 25.
  • the relative positioning of the pins 13 and then the fixing bolts 17 are engaged in the fixing holes 18 in the rear casing 13 through the through holes in the front casing 15, thereby achieving the fixing of the front and rear casings.
  • the fixing by the positioning groove and the positioning projection is shown in Fig. 4, the present invention is not limited to this fixing mode, and the front case 15 and the rear case 13 may be fixed to each other by other directions.
  • a groove 19 is provided on the main board 14 for the fixing bolt 17 to pass through the main board without affecting the main board 14.
  • the integrated portion 1 of the present invention is preferably designed to have a small volume, so that the design of omitting the cooling fan is considered, and the elimination of the cooling fan necessarily brings about a problem of high temperature of the working component (such as a CPU or the like).
  • the present invention is provided with a recessed portion 12 at a position facing the arithmetic unit 21 of the rear housing 13 and/or the front housing 15, the bottom surface of the recessed portion 12 being directly or in conjunction with the arithmetic unit 21 Indirect contact, it is further preferred to provide thermal grease between the bottom surface of the recess 12 and the arithmetic unit 21.
  • the front case 15 and the rear case 13 of the present invention may be made of an aluminum alloy material, so that heat is lost by direct contact of the CPU and the GPU with the metal material or by the thermal grease.
  • the concave portion 12 can be formed by molding the central portion of the front case 15 after the molding of the front case 15.
  • the layout of the components on the main board 14 of the integrated part 1 of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated case, the components on the main board 14 may be disposed on the main board 14 at other positions, and the integrated part 1 may have built-in Android.
  • the rear housing 13 and the front housing 15 are provided with a support portion 26 such that an air flow path is formed between the main board 14 and the rear housing 13 and between the main board 14 and the front housing 15, respectively.
  • the diameter in this case, is used to pass the fixing bolt 17 through the main plate and to communicate the space between the main plate 14 and the rear case 13 and the space between the main plate 14 and the front case 15.
  • the split type computer of the present invention does not use a cooling fan, but in order to enhance the heat dissipation effect, a cooling fan can also be provided.
  • the docking station 3 includes a printed circuit board 40 (see FIG. 5) on which a heat radiating fan is disposed, which is disposed below the slot portion 31, and the main board 14 and the rear case 13 The space between them or a space corresponding to the space between the main board 14 and the front case 15 and the heat radiating fan is configured to blow the airflow toward the upper side.
  • the integration portion 1 is configured to be engageable with the cover portion 16 through the locking hole 27 and the locking hook 28, and the slot portion 31 of the docking station 3 includes a lock with the integrated portion 1.
  • a locking hook or locking hole that engages the hole 27 or the locking hook 28.
  • the rear housing 13 of the integrated portion 1 is provided with a locking hole 27, on which the locking hook 28 is provided, and the cover portion 16 can be placed on the plug portion 11 of the integrated portion 1.
  • the integrated portion 1 can achieve a locking fit with the docking station 3 to ensure the connection stability and ensure the reliability of the split type computer during operation.
  • the integration unit 1 By inserting the integration unit 1 into the docking station 3, the integration unit 1 can be powered, and the data transmission of the integration unit 1 and the docking station 3 can be realized by plugging, and the specific data transmission method in the plugging is, for example, by the printed circuit.
  • a card for detecting the insertion and removal of the integrated portion 1 is designed on the card holder of the board 40.
  • the printed circuit board 40 supplies power to the power supply pins of the card holder and other components on the printed circuit board 40.
  • the chip in 1 starts up, the data of the integrated part 1 is transmitted through the card holder with the printed circuit board 40; when the integrated part 1 is unplugged, the printed circuit board 40 supplies the power supply leg of the card holder and other components on the printed circuit board 40. Electricity.
  • the docking station 3 includes a printed circuit board 40 and a housing accommodating the printed circuit board 40, and the printed circuit board 40 is provided with a display interface. a data interface and a touch panel 42, the display interface is for connecting to the display device 6, the data interface is for connecting with another computer (such as an external PC), and the housing is provided with a touch sensing cooperated with the touch panel 42 With the button 39, the printed circuit board 40 is configured to switch the content of the display device display integration unit 1 or the contents of other computers by operating the touch sensitive button 39.
  • the switch between the PC end and the integrated end system can be realized by the touch sensing button, and the keyboard and the mouse connected to the USB interface of the docking station can be correspondingly switched to
  • the PC and the integrated terminal are connected, that is, the keyboard and the mouse can also be switched correspondingly.
  • the above switching can be realized by the image designing a chip on the printed circuit board 40, the PC end and the integrated part end image are simultaneously connected to the chip, and the chip has one output connected to the display device 6, that is, two in and one out.
  • the USB interface connected with the keyboard and the mouse is also designed with a chip on the printed circuit board 40, and the keyboard and the mouse are input to the chip, and the chip is outputted to the PC end and the integrated part end, that is, the principle of one input and two output
  • the sensing button has a finger sensing detection IC.
  • the housing of the docking station 3 is fixed by the main housing 36 and the two side panels 37 by screws, and a fixing bracket 38 is provided in the housing, and the fixing bracket 38 is passed through the screw. It is fixed to the lower bottom surface of the main casing 36.
  • a screw 41 is provided on the screw on the lower bottom surface for supporting the docking station 3, and the rubber pad 41 serves to increase friction and increase cushioning.
  • the printed circuit board 40 is fixed to the fixing bracket 38 by screws.
  • a button hole 43 is provided at one side of the main casing 36 for mounting the touch sensing button 39.
  • the printed circuit board 40 is provided with a power interface 34, an HDMI interface 35, a USB interface 44, a network port 45, a DVI interface 46, an audio interface 47, an SD card slot 48, and the like.
  • the HDMI interface 35 serves as the display interface
  • the DVI interface 46 serves as the data interface.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a split type computer including an integration part and a docking station, wherein the integrated part 1 is connected to the docking station 3 in a pluggable manner, and the integrated part integrates an arithmetic unit and a data storage unit, and the docking station
  • the station integrates a power interface 34, a data input interface 32, and a data output interface.
  • the integration unit can be connected to the docking station, and the docking station can be connected to a display device, a keyboard, a mouse, etc., thereby forming a complete personal computer system; and when not in use, the integration unit can be unplugged from the docking station. Since the integration unit and the docking station are detachable, and neither of them is directly combined with the display device, there is a small volume, particularly an integrated portion, which can be easily carried, and thus the split type computer having the present invention has High portability and mobility.
  • the split type computer of the present invention can have two usage scenarios: First, the individual has his own integration department, and at different times, multiple people share the same docking station and display device, keyboard, mouse, but have a completely personal computer system; Second, someone uses their own card in different places to make With a different docking station and display device, keyboard, mouse, but has a completely personal computer system.
  • the split computer of the present invention is open, shareable, and does not affect the personalization of each operating system and the privacy of the data.
  • an additional data interface is designed for the docking station, it is used for connection with other computers, that is, the integration unit is operated as a computer main body through the docking station, or other computers are operated as a computer main body, and are disposed on the casing.
  • the touch sensing button can switch the display device to display the content of the integration unit 1 or the contents of other computers.
  • the split type computer of the present invention can be compatible with other computer equipment and has superior scalability.
  • the split type computer of the present invention is small in size, simple in structure, and low in cost.
  • the split type computer of the present invention can also be called a universal core card type computer, the integration part 1 is used as a universal core card, the docking station 3 is used as a docking station, and the universal core card is inserted into the docking station to form a complete PC host, which has a volume.
  • the utility model has the advantages of small size, simple structure and convenient carrying.
  • the outer casing of the device can be composed of high-strength PC plastic and aluminum alloy, and the surface of the aluminum alloy is sandblasted and anodized to increase the wear resistance of the device.
  • the device can work without a fan to achieve a zero-noise operation state, and realize efficient heat dissipation of the device chip through the heat conduction of the aluminum alloy and the natural convection heat dissipation.
  • ordinary engineering materials such as PC, aluminum alloy, etc.
  • Wancore card integrates data calculation department (including CPU, GPU, memory, etc.), data storage unit (flash memory, solid state drive, etc.) and data output unit.
  • the docking station includes a data input unit, a power interface, and a data output interface.
  • the Wancai card computer has a variety of usage scenarios.
  • the card has a built-in computer system that can be used for switching between different cards and the same docking station for different system usage and storage.
  • the touch button touch sensing on the front of the docking station enables fast mutual switching between the external PC end and the system of the universal card end.
  • the Wancai card type computer has a simple operation method: access external power supply and output display wire (HDMI cable) and display, insert the Wannui card into the corresponding card slot on the docking station, and the device is powered on.
  • HDMI cable HDMI cable
  • the device is powered on.
  • a camera may be provided on the integration unit 1 for acquiring an image, and the camera may be configured to collect an identification of the display device 6, such as a two-dimensional code. And the integrated unit 1 is configured to establish a wireless connection with the display device 6 when the identification of the display device 6 is recognized.
  • a projection device can be provided on the back side of the main casing 36 of the docking station 3, whereby the display content can be projected on the screen, so that the split type computer of the present invention can be used without the display device 6.

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Abstract

一种分体式电脑，包括集成部(1)和坞站(3)，其中所述集成部(1)以能够插拔的方式与坞站(3)连接，所述集成部(1)包括插接部(11)，并且所述坞站(3)包括插槽部(31)，所述插接部(11)能够***插槽部(31)内；其中，所述坞站(3)上设置有电源接口(34)、数据输入接口(32)和数据输出接口(33)。分体式电脑能够提供更高的便携性和移动性。

Description

分体式电脑 技术领域
本发明涉及数码电子产品技术领域，具体地，涉及一种分体式电脑。
背景技术
目前市场上主流的个人计算机主要包括台式机和笔记本电脑两种类型，台式机通常由电脑主机、显示器、输入设备等构成，其中电脑主机将计算单元和存储器等集成在电脑机箱内，显示器和输入设备与电脑主机连接构成台式电脑，台式电脑更容易获得较高的计算性能，但是其便携性、移动性较差，通常在固定的位置使用；笔记本电脑具有体积小、重量轻、便于携带等特点，越来越广泛地为大众使用，然而，对于常见的笔记本电脑，其计算单元和显示屏接合在一起，这导致笔记本电脑的显示屏尺寸必须被限制，以满足携带方便的要求，因此，笔记本电脑不能满足对显示要求高的场合。
即便对于笔记本式电脑，还是具有较大的体积和重量，常规的尺寸在20cm×15cm×3cm左右，重量在1kg以上。虽然技术的发展始终在寻求更小体积和更小重量的产品，但是由于其计算单元和显示屏接合在一起，体积和重量的限制难以得到突破。
现有技术提供有一种分体式折叠平板笔记本，通过折叠机构实现平板电脑与笔记本的融合来满足用户的多种实用模式的需求；通过分体合体式机构实现单一的平板用户体验模式的同时还实现了笔记本的用户体验模式。其特征包括：平板电脑；底座，该底座包括折叠支架板、主转轴、分体合体机构、副转轴。具体表述为：其分体合体机构与平板电脑实现可重复的分体和合体组合；其分体合体机构与平板电脑的分体和合体的位置位于平板电脑的中部；其分体合体机构实现了绕副转轴转动，参见中国专利公开号CN205353865U。虽然现有技术可以实现显示部与操作部的分离，但是其显示部仍然局限于小尺寸。
此外，个人计算机具有很强的个人属性，运行有个性化的操作***，存储有个性化的资料和数据。通常地，个性化越强，其开放性越差，对于 传统的台式机和笔记本电脑，考虑信息安全等因素，不会将其共享给陌生的使用者。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种便携性和移动性得到进一步提高的分体式电脑。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种具有开放性和共享性的分体式电脑。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种结构简单、成本低的分体式电脑。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种可与其他电脑设备兼容、具有较优的可扩展性的分体式电脑。
为达到上述目的或目的之一，本发明的技术解决方案如下：
一种分体式电脑，所述分体式电脑包括集成部和坞站，其中所述集成部以能够插拔的方式与坞站连接。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述集成部包括插接部，并且所述坞站包括插槽部，所述插接部能够***插槽部内；
其中，所述坞站上设置有电源接口、数据输入接口和数据输出接口；并且
所述坞站包括印刷电路板和容纳所述印刷电路板的壳体，所述印刷电路板上设置有显示接口、数据接口和触摸板，所述显示接口用于连接显示设备，所述数据接口用于与其它电脑连接，所述壳体上设置有与触摸板协作的触摸感应按键，所述印刷电路板被配置为通过操作触摸感应按键切换显示设备显示集成部的内容或其它电脑的内容。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述集成部包括后壳体、主板和前壳体，所述后壳体和前壳体接合在一起使得主板被夹持在后壳体和前壳体之间，所述主板上设置有运算单元和数据存储单元，并且在所述后壳体和/或前壳体的与运算单元相面对的位置上设置有凹入部，所述凹入部的底表面与运算单元直接或间接接触。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，在所述凹入部的底表面与运算单元之间设置有导热硅脂。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述后壳体和前壳体上设置有支撑部，使得主板与后壳体之间和主板与前壳体之间分别形成有空气流通路径，并 且所述主板上设置有凹槽，用于使固定螺栓穿过主板并且使主板与后壳体之间的空间和主板与前壳体之间的空间连通。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述印刷电路板上设置有散热风扇，所述散热风扇设置在插槽部的下方、与主板和后壳体之间的空间或主板和前壳体之间的空间对应的位置处，并且所述散热风扇被配置为朝向上方吹送气流。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述集成部被配置为能够通过锁定孔和锁定钩与盖部结合，并且所述坞站的插槽部包括与集成部的锁定孔或锁定钩配合的锁定钩或锁定孔。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述集成部的主板上还设置有WIFI天线，并且所述运算单元包括CPU和GPU，所述数据存储单元包括闪存和硬盘存储器。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述显示接口包括HDMI接口，和/或所述数据接口包括DVI接口。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述印刷电路板上设置有USB接口、网口、DVI接口、音频接口和/或SD卡插槽。
本发明的实施例提供了一种包括集成部和坞站的分体式电脑，其中所述集成部以能够插拔的方式与坞站连接，集成部集成有运算单元和数据存储单元，坞站集成有电源接口、数据输入接口和数据输出接口。在使用时，集成部能够与坞站连接，同时坞站能够连接显示设备、键盘、鼠标等，由此形成完整的个人电脑***；而在不使用时，集成部可以从坞站上拔下，由于集成部与坞站可分离，并且它们都没有与显示设备直接结合在一起，因此具有较小的体积，特别是集成部，其可以容易地被携带，因此具有本发明的分体式电脑具有较高的便携性和移动性。
本发明的分体式电脑可以具有两种使用场景：一、个人拥有自己的集成部，在不同时间，实现多人共用同一个坞站及显示设备、键盘、鼠标，却拥有完全个人的电脑***；二、某人使用自己的卡片，在不同场所，使用不同的坞站及显示设备、键盘、鼠标，却拥有完全个人的电脑***。因此，本发明的分体式电脑是开放性的，是可以共享的，并且并不影响每个操作***的个性化和数据资料的私密性。
进一步地，由于为坞站设计了额外的数据接口，用于与其它电脑连接，也就是说通过坞站实现了集成部作为电脑主机工作，或者其它电脑作为电脑主机工作，通过设置在壳体上的触摸感应按键，可以切换显示设备显示集成部的内容或其它电脑的内容。由此，本发明的分体式电脑可与其他电脑设备兼容、具有较优的可扩展性。此外，本发明的分体式电脑体积小、结构简单、成本较低。
同时，本发明还在集成部的散热性能方面、集成部与坞站的连接固定方面进行了一系列的改进。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的实施例的分体式电脑的立体示意图；
图2为示出根据本发明的实施例的分体式电脑的集成部与坞站的连接关系的示意图；
图3为示出图2中的集成部与坞站的连接细节的局部放大图；
图4为根据本发明的实施例的分体式电脑的集成部的分解示意图；
图5为根据本发明的实施例的分体式电脑的坞站的分解示意图；
图6为根据本发明的实施例的分体式电脑的坞站的后视图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的示例性的实施例。另外，在下面的详细描述中，为便于解释，阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本披露实施例的全面理解。然而明显地，一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。在其他情况下，公知的结构和装置以图示的方式体现以简化附图。
根据本发明的总体发明构思，提供了一种分体式电脑，所述分体式电脑包括集成部1和坞站3，其中所述集成部1以能够插拔的方式与坞站3连接。集成部1优选地为卡片形状或块状。
图1为根据本发明的实施例的分体式电脑的立体示意图，如图1所示，分体式电脑包括集成部1和坞站3，集成部1可沿图中所示的箭头方向***坞站3中，图1中还示出了显示设备6，显示设备6可以通过连接线与坞站3连接。其中，所述坞站3上设置有电源接口34、数据输入接口32和数据输出接口33。
在一个实施例中，如图2和3所示，所述集成部1包括插接部11，并且所述坞站3包括插槽部31，所述插接部11能够***插槽部31内。
下面参照附图4详细描述集成部1的结构组成，所述集成部1包括后壳体13、主板14和前壳体15，所述后壳体13和前壳体15接合在一起使得主板14被夹持在后壳体13和前壳体15之间，所述主板14上设置有运算单元21、数据存储单元和WIFI天线20，所述运算单元21包括CPU和GPU，所述数据存储单元包括闪存22和硬盘存储器23，WIFI天线20用于实现无线连接，此外，主板14上还可以设置有对于实现相关功能来说是公知的组件和模块。在一个实施例中，在后壳体13上设置有定位槽24，在前壳体15上设置有定位突起25，通过定位槽24和定位突起25的结合可以实现前壳体15和后壳体13的相对定位，然后固定螺栓17穿过前壳体15上的通孔啮合在后壳体13上的固定孔18中，从而实现前后壳体的固定。虽然图4中示出了采用定位槽和定位突起方式的固定，然而本发明并不局限于该固定方式，前壳体15和后壳体13也可以通过其它方向相互固定。优选地，在所述主板14上设置有凹槽19，用于使固定螺栓17穿过主板，而不影响主板14。
本发明的集成部1优选地被设计为具有较小的体积，因此考虑采用省略散热风扇的设计，而省去散热风扇必然带来工作组件(如CPU等)温度较高的问题。为此，本发明在所述后壳体13和/或前壳体15的与运算单元21相面对的位置上设置有凹入部12，所述凹入部12的底表面与运算单元21直接或间接接触，进一步优选地，在所述凹入部12的底表面与运算单元21之间设置有导热硅脂。本发明的前壳体15和后壳体13可以采用铝合金材料，这样，通过CPU和GPU与金属材料直接接触或通过导热硅脂，有利于热量散失。其中，可以通过在前壳体15的模制成型之后模压前壳体15的中心部位而形成凹入部12。
需要说明的是，本发明的集成部1的主板14上的部件的布局并不局限于图示的情况，主板14上的部件可以以其它位置设置在主板14上，而且集成部1可以内置安卓版本的操作***或者Windows版本的操作***。
如图4所示，所述后壳体13和前壳体15上设置有支撑部26，使得主板14与后壳体13之间和主板14与前壳体15之间分别形成有空气流通路 径，在这种情况下，凹槽19用于使固定螺栓17穿过主板并且使主板14与后壳体13之间的空间和主板14与前壳体15之间的空间连通。通过上述设计，可以实现主板14与后壳体13之间的空间和主板14与前壳体15之间的空间的流体连通，因此，热量可以通过对流的方式散失。
在通常情况下，本发明的分体式电脑不使用散热风扇，然而为增强散热效果，也可以设置散热风扇。具体地，坞站3包括印刷电路板40(参见图5)，所述印刷电路板40上设置有散热风扇，所述散热风扇设置在插槽部31的下方、与主板14和后壳体13之间的空间或主板14和前壳体15之间的空间对应的位置处，并且所述散热风扇被配置为朝向上方吹送气流。
根据本发明的一个优选实施例，所述集成部1被配置为能够通过锁定孔27和锁定钩28与盖部16结合，并且所述坞站3的插槽部31包括与集成部1的锁定孔27或锁定钩28配合的锁定钩或锁定孔。在图4所示的实施例中，集成部1的后壳体13上设置有锁定孔27，盖部16上设置有锁定钩28，盖部16可以盖在集成部1的插接部11上，保护主板14上的插脚。而且，通过在坞站3上设置锁定钩或锁定孔，集成部1可以与坞站3实现锁定配合，以保证连接稳固性，确保分体式电脑在工作过程中的可靠性。
通过将集成部1插接入坞站3，能够为集成部1供电，并且通过插接能够实现集成部1与坞站3的数据传输，插接中具体的数据传输方式是例如通过在印刷电路板40的卡座上设计一个识别集成部1的插拔的检测脚，当集成部1插上时，印刷电路板40给卡座的电源脚和印刷电路板40上的其它部件供电，集成部1中的芯片启动工作，集成部1的数据通过卡座同印刷电路板40进行传输；当集成部1拔下时印刷电路板40给卡座的电源脚和印刷电路板40上的其它部件关电。
下面参照附图5详细描述坞站3的结构组成，概略地，所述坞站3包括印刷电路板40和容纳所述印刷电路板40的壳体，所述印刷电路板40上设置有显示接口、数据接口和触摸板42，所述显示接口用于连接显示设备6，所述数据接口用于与其它电脑(例如外部PC)连接，所述壳体上设置有与触摸板42协作的触摸感应按键39，所述印刷电路板40被配置为通过操作触摸感应按键39切换显示设备显示集成部1的内容或其它电脑的内容。
当坞站3同时接集成部1和外部PC时，通过触摸感应按键可实现PC端和集成部端的***之间的切换，同时可以将坞站USB接口上连接的键盘、鼠标同时对应地切换为与PC端和集成部端连接，即还可实现键盘、鼠标同时对应地切换。上述切换可以通过如下方式实现，即图像在印刷电路板40上设计了一颗芯片，PC端和集成部端图像同时接到芯片上，芯片有一路输出接到显示设备6，即二进一出原理；与键盘、鼠标连接的USB接口也在印刷电路板40上设计了一颗芯片，键盘和鼠标输入到该芯片，该芯片两路输出到PC端和集成部端，即一进二出原理；感应按键有设计一个手指感应检测IC，当检测到有按操作的指令传出给集成部1的CPU，CPU再发出指令给图像和键鼠相应的芯片切换到相应的连接状态。
具体地，在图5所示的实施例中，坞站3的壳体由主壳体36和两个侧面板37通过螺钉固定而成，在壳体内设置有固定支架38，固定支架38通过螺钉固定在主壳体36的下底面上，优选地，在下底面上的螺钉上设置有胶垫41，用于支撑坞站3，胶垫41起到增大摩擦力和增大缓冲作用。所述印刷电路板40通过螺钉固定在固定支架38上。在主壳体36的一侧设置有按键孔43，用于安装触摸感应按键39。所述印刷电路板40上设置有电源接口34、HDMI接口35、USB接口44、网口45、DVI接口46、音频接口47和SD卡插槽48等。其中HDMI接口35作为上述显示接口，DVI接口46作为上述数据接口。
本发明的实施例提供了一种包括集成部和坞站的分体式电脑，其中所述集成部1以能够插拔的方式与坞站3连接，集成部集成有运算单元和数据存储单元，坞站集成有电源接口34、数据输入接口32和数据输出接口。在使用时，集成部能够与坞站连接，同时坞站能够连接显示设备、键盘、鼠标等，由此形成完整的个人电脑***；而在不使用时，集成部可以从坞站上拔下，由于集成部与坞站可分离，并且它们都没有与显示设备直接结合在一起，因此具有较小的体积，特别是集成部，其可以容易地被携带，因此具有本发明的分体式电脑具有较高的便携性和移动性。
本发明的分体式电脑可以具有两种使用场景：一、个人拥有自己的集成部，在不同时间，实现多人共用同一个坞站及显示设备、键盘、鼠标，却拥有完全个人的电脑***；二、某人使用自己的卡片，在不同场所，使 用不同的坞站及显示设备、键盘、鼠标，却拥有完全个人的电脑***。因此，本发明的分体式电脑是开放性的，是可以共享的，并且并不影响每个操作***的个性化和数据资料的私密性。
进一步地，由于为坞站设计了额外的数据接口，用于与其它电脑连接，也就是说通过坞站实现了集成部作为电脑主机工作，或者其它电脑作为电脑主机工作，通过设置在壳体上的触摸感应按键，可以切换显示设备显示集成部1的内容或其它电脑的内容。由此，本发明的分体式电脑可与其他电脑设备兼容、具有较优的可扩展性。此外，本发明的分体式电脑体积小、结构简单、成本较低。
本发明的分体式电脑还可以被称为万核卡片式电脑，集成部1作为万核卡片，坞站3作为扩展坞，万核卡片***扩展坞即形成一台完整的PC主机，其具有体积小、结构简单、方便携带等特点，在本发明中，设备的外壳可以由高强度PC塑料和铝合金组成，铝合金表面喷砂、阳极氧化，以增加设备耐磨损性能。设备可以无风扇工作，实现零噪音运行状态，通过铝合金热传导散热和自然对流散热的方式，实现设备芯片高效散热。同时由于对材料没有什么特殊要求，普通的工程材料(如PC、铝合金等)都可以满足设计要求，使得材料的成本也很低，利于大面积推广。
万核卡片集成数据运算部(包括CPU、GPU、内存等)，数据存储部(闪存、固态硬盘等)和数据输出部。扩展坞包括数据输入部、电源接口和数据输出接口。万核卡片式电脑具备多种使用场景。卡片内置电脑***，可通过多张卡片与同一坞站的切换使用，实现不同的***使用和存储。当扩展坞和卡片在使用时接入外部PC，通过扩展坞正面的触摸按键点触感应可实现外部PC端和万核卡片端的***之间的快速相互切换。
此外，万核卡片式电脑有极简的使用操作方法：接入外部电源和输出显示线材(HDMI线)和显示器，将万核卡片***扩展坞上对应的卡槽中，设备即通电运行。当有外部PC接入时，只需将外部PC的DVI线和坞站相连，通过坞站正面的触摸按键点触感应识别，即可实现快速的双***之间的自如切换的使用场景。
进一步地，作为对本发明的改进，可以在集成部1上设置摄像头，用于采集图像，该摄像头可以被配置为采集显示设备6的标识，例如二维码， 并被配置为当显示设备6的标识被识别后集成部1能够与显示设备6建立无线连接。在坞站3的主壳体36的背侧可以设置投影装置，由此可以将显示内容投影在幕布上，从而可以在没有显示设备6的情况下使用本发明的分体式电脑。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行变化。本发明的适用范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
附图标记列表：
1 集成部
11 插接部
12 凹入部
13 后壳体
14 主板
15 前壳体
16 盖部
17 固定螺栓
18 固定孔
19 凹槽
20 WIFI天线
21 运算单元
22 闪存
23 硬盘存储器
24 定位槽
25 定位突起
26 支撑部
27 锁定孔
28 锁定钩
3 坞站
31 插槽部
32 数据输入接口
33 数据输出接口
34 电源接口
35 HDMI接口
36 主壳体
37 侧面板
38 固定支架
39 触摸感应按键
40 印刷电路板
41 胶垫
42 触摸板
43 按键孔
44 USB接口
45 网口
46 DVI接口
47 音频接口
48 SD卡插槽
6显示设备

Claims (10)

  1. 一种分体式电脑，其特征在于，所述分体式电脑包括集成部(1)和坞站(3)，其中所述集成部(1)以能够插拔的方式与坞站(3)连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分体式电脑，其特征在于，所述集成部(1)包括插接部(11)，并且所述坞站(3)包括插槽部(31)，所述插接部(11)能够***插槽部(31)内；
    其中，所述坞站(3)上设置有电源接口(34)、数据输入接口(32)和数据输出接口(33)；并且
    所述坞站(3)包括印刷电路板(40)和容纳所述印刷电路板(40)的壳体，所述印刷电路板(40)上设置有显示接口、数据接口和触摸板(42)，所述显示接口用于连接显示设备(6)，所述数据接口用于与其它电脑连接，所述壳体上设置有与触摸板(42)协作的触摸感应按键(39)，所述印刷电路板(40)被配置为通过操作触摸感应按键(39)切换显示设备显示集成部(1)的内容或其它电脑的内容。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的分体式电脑，其特征在于，所述集成部(1)包括后壳体(13)、主板(14)和前壳体(15)，所述后壳体(13)和前壳体(15)接合在一起使得主板(14)被夹持在后壳体(13)和前壳体(15)之间，所述主板(14)上设置有运算单元(21)和数据存储单元，并且在所述后壳体(13)和/或前壳体(15)的与运算单元(21)相面对的位置上设置有凹入部(12)，所述凹入部(12)的底表面与运算单元(21)直接或间接接触。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的分体式电脑，其特征在于，在所述凹入部(12)的底表面与运算单元(21)之间设置有导热硅脂。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的分体式电脑，其特征在于，所述后壳体(13)和前壳体(15)上设置有支撑部(26)，使得主板(14)与后壳体(13) 之间和主板(14)与前壳体(15)之间分别形成有空气流通路径，并且所述主板(14)上设置有凹槽(19)，用于使固定螺栓(17)穿过主板并且使主板(14)与后壳体(13)之间的空间和主板(14)与前壳体(15)之间的空间连通。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的分体式电脑，其特征在于，所述印刷电路板(40)上设置有散热风扇，所述散热风扇设置在插槽部(31)的下方、与主板(14)和后壳体(13)之间的空间或主板(14)和前壳体(15)之间的空间对应的位置处，并且所述散热风扇被配置为朝向上方吹送气流。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的分体式电脑，其特征在于，所述集成部(1)被配置为能够通过锁定孔(27)和锁定钩(28)与盖部(16)结合，并且所述坞站(3)的插槽部(31)包括与集成部(1)的锁定孔(27)或锁定钩(28)配合的锁定钩或锁定孔。
  8. 根据权利要求3-7中任一项所述的分体式电脑，其特征在于，所述集成部(1)的主板(14)上还设置有WIFI天线(20)，并且所述运算单元(21)包括CPU和GPU，所述数据存储单元包括闪存(22)和硬盘存储器(23)。
  9. 根据权利要求2-7中任一项所述的分体式电脑，其特征在于，所述显示接口包括HDMI接口(35)，和/或所述数据接口包括DVI接口(46)。
  10. 根据权利要求2-7中任一项所述的分体式电脑，其特征在于，所述印刷电路板(40)上设置有USB接口(44)、网口(45)、DVI接口(46)、音频接口(47)和/或SD卡插槽(48)。
PCT/CN2017/076110 2017-01-22 2017-03-09 分体式电脑 WO2018133185A1 (zh)

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