WO2018126412A1 - 无线通信方法和装置 - Google Patents

无线通信方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126412A1
WO2018126412A1 PCT/CN2017/070324 CN2017070324W WO2018126412A1 WO 2018126412 A1 WO2018126412 A1 WO 2018126412A1 CN 2017070324 W CN2017070324 W CN 2017070324W WO 2018126412 A1 WO2018126412 A1 WO 2018126412A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
downlink
transmit
beams
correspondence
receive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/070324
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐海
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201780051507.1A priority Critical patent/CN109644412B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/070324 priority patent/WO2018126412A1/zh
Priority to TW106144942A priority patent/TWI687067B/zh
Publication of WO2018126412A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126412A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications and, more particularly, to a wireless communication method and apparatus.
  • a terminal device and a network device can train multiple beams by beamforming, and different beams can correspond to different directions and different coverage areas.
  • the terminal device may have multiple uplink transmit beams and multiple downlink receive beams
  • the network device may have multiple uplink receive beams and multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the terminal device and the network device need to separately determine the uplink transmit beam and the uplink receive beam used in the current data transmission, and before performing the specific downlink data transmission, the terminal device and the network device need to be separately determined.
  • the downlink transmit beam and the downlink receive beam used in the downlink data transmission have a large signaling overhead and a heavy equipment load.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless communication method and apparatus, which can reduce signaling overhead.
  • a first aspect there is provided a wireless communication method, comprising: a plurality of network devices using downlink transmit to each terminal device transmits a downlink signal to the downlink transmit beams of beams; the network device receives the terminal apparatus transmits a downlink and M 1 th the transmit beam corresponding to information collection of metrics M 1, a first information set and the metric M 1 downlink transmit beams corresponding to a first downlink transmit beam includes at least one of the following information: the first downlink The identification information of the transmit beam, the identifier information of each downlink receive beam of the M 2 downlink receive beams of the terminal device, the metric value information corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam, the first downlink transmit beam, and the M 2 M downlink reception beam composed of two downlink beams of the metric information for each of the downlink beams, wherein the first downlink transmit a first downlink reception beam constituting a beam to the M downlink reception beam 2 of a first downlink beam pair, the metric of the first downlink beam pair is that the terminal device
  • M 1 and M 2 are both integer equal to or greater than 1, and M 1 and M 2 are not simultaneously equal to 1; the network device using the received plurality of uplink beams in each of the measured uplink reception beam the terminal device transmits uplink signals using a plurality of uplink beams transmitted to the uplink measurement results; correspondence result of the device to the network and the uplink measurement results M 1 based on the information set metrics, determine a transmit / receive beam correspondence.
  • the metric value information of the first downlink beam pair and the first downlink beam pair formed by the first downlink receiving beam may be that the terminal device uses the first downlink receiving beam to measure the network device adopting the first downlink.
  • the downlink signal sent by the transmit beam is obtained.
  • the metric information of the first downlink beam pair may be determined by the terminal device according to the measurement value corresponding to the first downlink beam pair.
  • the metric value information corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam may be that the terminal device uses the downlink receive beam to measure the downlink sent by the network device by using the first downlink transmit beam. The signal is obtained.
  • the metric value information corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam may be that each of the multiple downlink beam pairs formed by the terminal device according to the first downlink transmit beam and the multiple downlink receive beams. Determined for the corresponding measured value.
  • receiving a plurality of downlink beams of the terminal device comprises receiving the downlink beam M 2.
  • the correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence may include whether the transmit/receive beam correspondence is established and/or at least one transmit/receive beam pair that satisfies the beam correspondence.
  • the terminal equipment uses network device may transmit a plurality of downlink signal beams transmitted downlink is measured, and the network device transmits downlink transmit beams M 1 to M 1 corresponding metrics information sets
  • the first metric information set corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam may include at least one of the following information: identifier information of the first downlink transmit beam, and corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam metric information, M of the terminal device 2 receives the downlink beams each received identification information of the downlink beam, the downlink transmit a first downlink beam M 2 beam configuration of the downlink M 2 receive beams for each Metric information for the downlink beam pair.
  • the network device may be a set of M metrics information for the uplink measurement results obtained by a plurality of uplink transmission using an uplink signal beam to be transmitted to the terminal device, determines the transmit / receive beams corresponding to the result of the correspondence, help to reduce the letter Make the cost and have better accuracy.
  • the network device based on the information set metrics M 1 and the uplink measurement results, the transmit / receive beam corresponding to the result of the correspondence comprising: the network device based on the Determining, by the M 1 metric information set and the uplink measurement result, a correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence at the network device; and/or determining, by the network device, the M 1 metric information set and the uplink measurement result The result of the correspondence of the transmit/receive beam correspondence at the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the network device sending a correspondence indication message to the terminal device, where the correspondence indication message is used Corresponding results indicating the correspondence of the transmit/receive beams.
  • the method further includes: when the time interval between the current first moment and the second moment before the first moment reaches a preset time interval, the network device determines to perform the determining the transmit/receive beam correspondence A flow of correspondence results, wherein the second moment is a nearest neighboring start time for which the transmit/receive beam correspondence is determined.
  • the network device and the terminal device may continue to maintain the correspondence of the transmit/receive beam by default within a preset time interval, and when the preset time interval is reached, The network device and the terminal device can determine whether the transmit/receive beam correspondence is still valid.
  • the method further includes, in the case where the network device needs to change a transmission mode or transmission parameter for data transmission with the terminal device, the network device determines a flow of performing a correspondence result of determining the correspondence of the transmit/receive beam.
  • the network device may determine, according to a current state, such as a current network state or a current channel state of the network device and the terminal device, that a transmission mode or a transmission parameter for performing data transmission with the terminal device needs to be changed.
  • the network device may also determine, according to the request of the terminal device, that a transmission mode or a transmission parameter used for data transmission with the terminal device needs to be changed.
  • the method further includes: the network device sending configuration indication information to the terminal device, where the configuration indication information is used to indicate that the network device uses a plurality of downlink transmit beams to send a downlink signal.
  • the network device by using each of the multiple downlink transmit beams, to send the downlink signal to the terminal device, includes: The network device sends a downlink signal to the terminal device by using each of the plurality of downlink transmit beams according to the original configuration, where the original configuration is used for the network design.
  • the downlink signal is transmitted to the terminal device in the flow of performing the corresponding result of determining the correspondence of the transmit/receive beam last time.
  • a wireless communication method including: the terminal device adopts a plurality of downlink receive beam measurement network devices, and uses the downlink signals sent by each of the plurality of downlink transmit beams to obtain a downlink measurement result; terminal device according to the downlink measurement results to the network device transmits downlink transmit beams M 1 to M 1 corresponding metrics information sets, a first transmit the first downlink beam corresponding to the M 1 downlink transmit beams of
  • the metric information set includes at least one of the following information: the identification information of the first downlink transmit beam, the metric value information corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam, and each of the M 2 downlink receive beams of the terminal device.
  • the identification information of the downlink receiving beam, the metric information of each of the M 2 downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmitting beam and the M 2 downlink receiving beams wherein the multiple downlink transmitting beams M 1 comprises the downlink transmit beam, the beam comprises a plurality of downlink receive the M downlink reception beam 2, the first two downlink transmission beams with the lower M
  • the first downlink beam is configured to form a first downlink beam pair.
  • the metric of the first downlink beam pair is that the terminal device uses the first downlink receiving beam to measure the network device to adopt the first downlink.
  • the downlink signals transmitted by the transmit beam are obtained, and both M 1 and M 2 are integers greater than or equal to 1, and M 1 and M 2 are not equal to 1 at the same time.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device transmitting, by using each of the plurality of uplink transmit beams, an uplink signal.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, a correspondence indication message sent by the network device, where the correspondence indication message is used Corresponding results indicating the correspondence of transmit/receive beams.
  • the terminal device uses multiple downlink receive beam measurement network devices to use each of the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, configuration indication information sent by the network device, where the configuration indication information is used to indicate that the network device uses multiple downlink transmit beams to send a downlink signal configuration; the terminal device The downlink signal sent by each of the plurality of downlink transmit beams is used by the network device, and the terminal device uses multiple downlink receive beam measurement network devices according to the configuration indication information. Downlink signal transmitted by each downlink transmit beam in the downlink transmit beam.
  • a wireless communication apparatus for performing the first aspect or the first party described above The method in any possible implementation of the face.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a wireless communication apparatus for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • a wireless communication apparatus comprising: a memory for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and a processor, when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, The execution causes the processor to perform the method of the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • a wireless communication apparatus comprising: a memory for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory, and a processor, when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, The execution causes the processor to perform the method of the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
  • a seventh aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a computer readable medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the first metric information set further includes at least one of the following: the identification information of the first downlink transmit beam, and each downlink receive beam of the M 2 downlink receive beams. Identification information.
  • the metric corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam is specifically a metric value of a downlink beam pair corresponding to a maximum value in the first set of measurement values, where the first measured value
  • the set is obtained by the terminal device measuring the downlink signal sent by the network device by using the first downlink transmit beam by using multiple downlink receive beams.
  • the terminal device measures the downlink signal sent by the network device by using the first downlink transmit beam by using multiple downlink receive beams to obtain a first set of measured values. Assuming that the measured value corresponding to the first downlink beam pair is the maximum value in the first set of measured values, the first downlink transmit wave
  • the metric corresponding to the bundle may be a metric of the first downlink beam pair. The metric of the first downlink beam pair is obtained according to the measured value corresponding to the first downlink beam pair.
  • the first set of measured values comprises at least one of the following: signal strength, SNR, SINR, and rank value.
  • the M 2 downlink beam pairs are the first M 2 downlink beam pairs corresponding to the highest metric values of the plurality of downlink beam pairs, wherein the multiple downlink beam pairs are A downlink transmit beam is formed by a plurality of downlink receive beams of the terminal device.
  • the first downlink beam pair is a downlink beam pair having the highest metric value among the plurality of downlink beam pairs, wherein the multiple downlink beam pairs are the first downlink
  • the M 2 downlink receive beams further include at least one second downlink receive beam, where the at least one second downlink receive beam and the first downlink transmit beam are formed by the transmit beam and the multiple downlink receive beams of the terminal device.
  • the beam constitutes at least one second downlink beam pair, and a difference between a metric value of each of the second downlink beam pairs and a metric value of the first downlink beam pair is less than a first threshold value.
  • the at least one second downlink beam pair is a front M 2 -1 downlink beam pair having the highest metric value other than the first downlink beam pair among the plurality of downlink beam pairs .
  • the metric value information of the second downlink beam pair of the M 2 downlink beam pairs includes a measurement value corresponding to the second downlink beam pair and a previous row of the second downlink beam pair.
  • the difference between the measured values of the pair of beams; or the metric information of the second downlink beam pair of the M 2 downlink beam pairs includes the measured value corresponding to the second downlink beam pair and the multiple downlink beam pairs The difference between the measured values corresponding to the first pair of downlink beam pairs.
  • the downlink beam pair ranked first may be the downlink beam pair having the largest metric or the smallest metric or the smallest number among the multiple downlink beam pairs.
  • the M 1 downlink transmit beams are the first M 1 downlink transmit beams with the highest metric values of the plurality of downlink transmit beams.
  • the at least one second downlink transmit beam is a front M 1 -1 downlink transmit beam having the highest metric value other than the first downlink transmit beam among the plurality of downlink transmit beams .
  • the correspondence indication message is specifically used to indicate at least one of: whether a transmit/receive beam correspondence is established at the network device; and a transmit/receive beam correspondence at the terminal device Whether or not the network device includes at least one transmit/receive beam pair that satisfies beam correspondence; the terminal device includes at least one transmit/receive beam pair that satisfies beam correspondence.
  • the configuration indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following configuration parameters: a measurement order of the multiple downlink transmit beams, a repeated measurement number of the multiple downlink transmit beams, the multiple Corresponding relationship between the downlink transmit beam and the at least one downlink signal, and a correspondence between the multiple downlink transmit beams and the transmission resource.
  • the downlink signal comprises at least one of the following: a CSI-RS, a terminal shared reference signal, a DMRS, and a beam measurement dedicated downlink signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
  • the wireless communication system 100 can include at least one network device 110.
  • Network device 100 can be a device that communicates with a terminal device.
  • Each network device 100 can provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and can communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 100 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or may be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B).
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • WCDMA Long Term Evolution
  • Evolutional Node B evolved base station
  • the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, or a future 5G network.
  • Network side devices, transmission points, or network devices in a future evolved PLMN may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, or a future 5G network.
  • the wireless communication system 100 also includes a plurality of terminal devices 120 located within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • the terminal device 120 can be mobile or fixed.
  • the terminal device 120 can refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, and a user. Agent or user device.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices and may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage of each network device. The embodiment of the invention does not limit this.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the wireless communication system 100 can employ multiple beam techniques. Specifically, for the downlink, the network The device may have multiple downlink transmit beams (DL Tx Beam), and the terminal device may have multiple downlink receive beams (DL Rx Beam); for the uplink, the terminal device may have multiple uplink transmit beams (UL Tx Beam), the network The device may have multiple uplink receive beams (UL Rx Beam).
  • DL Tx Beam downlink transmit beams
  • DL Rx Beam downlink receive beams
  • UL Tx Beam uplink transmit beams
  • UL Rx Beam uplink receive beams
  • the terminal device has U1 uplink transmit beams and D1 downlink receive beams
  • the network device has U2 uplink receive beams and D2 downlink transmit beams, wherein U1, U2, D1 and D2 are both greater than 1. Integer.
  • the network device and the terminal device need to separately determine the beam currently used for downlink transmission and the beam currently used for uplink transmission, thereby causing large signaling overhead and heavy equipment burden.
  • the network device needs to transmit D1 downlink uplink signals to the terminal device by using each of the downlink transmission beams.
  • the terminal device can measure D1 downlink uplink signals sent by the network device using the same downlink transmit beam by using D1 downlink receive beams, and obtain D1 measurement values.
  • the terminal device needs to perform D1 ⁇ D2 measurements, obtain D1 ⁇ D2 measurement values, and determine the currently used downlink transmit beam and downlink receive beam from all downlink transmit beams and downlink receive beams according to the obtained set of measured values. .
  • the terminal device needs to transmit an uplink signal to the network device using each of the uplink transmission beams.
  • the network device needs to perform measurement on each uplink transmit beam of the terminal device by using each uplink receive beam in all uplink receive beams, obtain multiple measured values, and obtain multiple uplink transmit beams and uplinks according to the obtained set of measured values.
  • the currently used uplink transmit beam and uplink receive beam are determined in the receive beam.
  • the transmit/receive beam correspondence may be established. If the transmit/receive beam correspondence is established, the beam for downlink transmission may be determined according to the beam for uplink transmission, or the beam for uplink transmission may be determined according to the beam for downlink transmission. In this way, the network device and the terminal device only need to perform beam selection in one link direction to obtain a beam for data transmission in another link direction, thereby reducing signaling overhead and device burden.
  • the transmit/receive uplink beam correspondence at the terminal device is established:
  • the terminal device is capable of determining a UL Tx Beam for uplink transmission according to the measurement of the one or more DL Rx beams by the terminal device;
  • the terminal device can determine the DL Rx for downlink transmission based on the indication of the network device. Beam, wherein the indication of the network device is based on measuring one or more UL Tx Beams of the terminal device.
  • the transmit/receive uplink beam correspondence at the network device is established:
  • the network device can determine the UL Rx Beam for uplink transmission according to the measurement of one or more DL Tx Beams of the network device by the terminal device;
  • the network device can determine the DL Tx Beam for downlink transmission based on measurements of one or more UL Rx Beams by the network device.
  • FIG. 2 shows a wireless communication method 200 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless communication method 200 can be applied to the wireless communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device sends a downlink signal by using each of the plurality of downlink transmit beams.
  • the network device has D1 downlink transmit beams and U1 uplink receive beams
  • the terminal device has D2 downlink receive beams and U2 uplink transmit beams
  • the D1 downlink transmit beams and the U1 uplink receive beams may have a certain A mapping relationship, which may be a one-to-one mapping, a one-to-many mapping, or a many-to-many mapping.
  • the network device may include D1 beams, and each of the D1 beams may serve as either a downlink transmit beam or an uplink receive beam.
  • U1 D1 and each downlink transmit beam is mapped to an uplink.
  • the receiving beam is the downlink transmitting beam itself, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the number of the multiple downlink transmit beams may be the number of downlink transmit beams that the network device needs to measure, and the multiple downlink transmit beams may be part or all of the downlink transmit beams of the D1 downlink transmit beams of the network device. This embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • the network device may send, by using each of the D1 downlink transmit beams, at least one downlink signal to the terminal device.
  • the number of downlink signals sent by the network device to the terminal device by using different downlink transmit beams may be the same or different.
  • the network device may use the downlink transmit beam to send D2 downlink signals to the terminal device as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the downlink signal types sent by the network device to the terminal device by using different downlink transmit beams may be the same or different, and the network device sends the same downlink transmit beam to the terminal device.
  • the at least one downlink signal that is sent may be the same type of downlink signal or a different type of downlink signal.
  • the network device may repeatedly send the downlink signal to the terminal device by using each downlink transmit beam, but the embodiment of the present invention does not do this. limited.
  • the downlink signal sent by the network device by using multiple downlink transmit beams may include at least one of the following downlink signals: a Channel State Indication Reference Signal (CSI-RS), a terminal shared reference signal, and a solution.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Indication Reference Signal
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • beam measurement dedicated downlink signals may include at least one of the following downlink signals: a Channel State Indication Reference Signal (CSI-RS), a terminal shared reference signal, and a solution.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Indication Reference Signal
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the terminal shared reference signal may be a reference signal shared by the terminal device in the same cell managed by the network device.
  • the terminal shared reference signal may be a Cell-Specific Reference Signal (CRS), but the implementation of the present invention is implemented.
  • CRS Cell-Specific Reference Signal
  • the beam measurement dedicated downlink signal may be a downlink signal dedicated to beam measurement.
  • the downlink signal sent by the network device may also include other types of signals, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration of the downlink signal sent by the network device to the terminal device may be defined by a protocol, or may be an original configuration of the network device, for example, the network device last performs beam selection or determines the correspondence between the transmit/receive beam.
  • the configuration adopted may be dynamically determined by the network device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 200 further includes: the network device sending configuration indication information to the terminal device, where the configuration indication information is used to indicate that the network device uses a downlink transmit beam to send a downlink signal to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device when receiving the configuration indication information sent by the network device, may use multiple downlink receiving beams to measure downlink signals sent by the network device by using the multiple downlink transmit beams according to the configuration indication information.
  • the configuration indication information may indicate that the network device sends all or part of configuration parameters of the downlink signal. Specifically, the configuration indication information may indicate that the network device sends all configuration parameters of the downlink signal. At this time, the terminal device may detect the uplink signal by using the configuration parameter indicated by the configuration indication information.
  • the configuration indication information may only indicate a part of the configuration parameter that the network device sends the downlink signal. In this case, the terminal device may further determine, according to the protocol specification or the original configuration, the configuration parameter that is not indicated by the configuration indication information, but The embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the configuration indication information may be used to indicate at least one of the following configuration parameters: a correspondence between a downlink transmit beam and a downlink signal, and a correspondence between a downlink transmit beam and a transmission resource.
  • the configuration indication information may be used to indicate a correspondence between the multiple downlink transmit beams and multiple downlink signals.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the correspondence between the downlink transmit beam and the downlink signal, a type of the downlink signal that is sent by the network device by using each of the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • any two different downlink transmit beams may be used to transmit the same or different downlink signals, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the configuration indication information may also be used to indicate a correspondence between the multiple downlink transmit beams and transmission resources.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the correspondence between the downlink transmit beam and the transmission resource, the corresponding transmission resource when the network device uses each of the multiple downlink transmit beams to send the downlink signal, and in the corresponding transmission.
  • the resource detects that the network device sends the downlink signal by using each downlink transmit beam.
  • the network device may occupy the same or different transmission resources when transmitting the downlink signal by using any two different downlink transmit beams, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the configuration indication information may also be used to indicate other configuration parameters, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device uses each downlink transmit beam to send D1 downlink signals to the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device may use multiple downlink receive beam measurements to measure the downlink signal sent by each downlink transmit beam of the downlink transmit beam by the network device, to obtain a downlink measurement result.
  • the number of the multiple downlink receive beams may be the number of downlink receive beams that the terminal device needs to measure.
  • the multiple downlink receiving beams may be part or all of the downlink receiving signals of the D2 downlink receiving beams of the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device may perform one measurement by using each downlink receive beam of the D1 downlink receive beams, and obtain the The measured value corresponding to the downlink beam pair formed by the first downlink transmit beam and each downlink receive beam.
  • the terminal device may use the same number of downlink receive beams to transmit the signal sent by the first downlink transmit beam to the network device. Performing a measurement separately, obtaining a measurement value corresponding to each of the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed by the plurality of downlink receiving beams and the first downlink transmitting beam.
  • the first downlink beam of the terminal device and the first downlink beam of the network device form a first downlink beam pair, and the measured value corresponding to the first downlink beam pair may be adopted by the terminal device.
  • a downlink receiving beam is transmitted to the network device by using the first downlink transmit beam
  • the line signal is measured.
  • the terminal device can obtain the first set of measured values.
  • the first set of measured values may include measured values corresponding to each of the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmit beam and the multiple downlink receive beams, and the multiple downlink receive beams
  • the downlink receiving beam may be part or all of the D1 downlink receiving beams, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the measured value corresponding to a downlink beam pair may include at least one of the following: a signal strength, a signal to noise ratio (SNR), a signal to interference and noise ratio (Signal-to-Interference and Noise). Ratio, SINR) and Rank values.
  • the measured value corresponding to the downlink beam pair may be specifically one of the following: signal strength, SNR, SINR, signal strength and channel rank value, SNR and channel rank value, SINR, and channel rank value.
  • the measurement value corresponding to the downlink beam pair may also include the measurement value obtained by measuring the other physical quantity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device may further obtain, according to the measured value corresponding to the multiple downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmit beam, a metric value of each downlink beam pair in the multiple downlink beam pairs, so that the terminal The device may obtain a first set of metric values corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam.
  • the metric of a downlink beam pair may be a function of the measured value corresponding to the downlink beam pair.
  • a metric of a downlink beam pair may be equal to a measurement corresponding to the downlink beam pair, or a metric of a downlink beam pair may be equal to a weighted average of multiple measurements of the downlink beam pair, the multiple The measured value may be a measured value corresponding to different measured quantities of the downlink beam pair, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device may further determine, according to the first set of measurement values, a metric value corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam.
  • the metric corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam may be obtained by the terminal device by using each of the plurality of downlink receive beams to measure the downlink signal sent by the network device by using the first downlink transmit beam.
  • the metric corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam may be a metric value of each downlink beam pair formed by the first downlink transmit beam and the multiple downlink receive beams. Arrived.
  • the metric corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam may be a metric of a downlink beam pair having the largest measured value among the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmit beam, that is, the metric a maximum value in the first metric value set; or the metric value corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam may be a mathematical average or a weighted average value of at least two metric values in the first metric value set, But this hair The embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the terminal device may measure, by using the downlink signal sent by each of the multiple downlink transmit beams, a measurement set corresponding to each downlink transmit beam, and according to the multiple downlink transmissions.
  • a set of measurement values corresponding to each downlink transmit beam in the beam, and M 1 downlink transmit beams are determined from the plurality of downlink transmit beams.
  • the M 1 may be an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the M 1 may be less than or equal to the number of the multiple downlink transmit beams, that is, the M 1 downlink transmit beams may be specifically in multiple downlink transmit beams of the network device. All or part of the downlink transmit beam is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the set of measurement values corresponding to each of the downlink transmit beams, the metric value corresponding to each downlink transmit beam, where the determining manner may refer to the foregoing
  • the description of the downlink transmit beam will not be repeated here for brevity.
  • the terminal device may determine the downlink transmit beams M 1 of the plurality of downlink beam emittance values of each downlink beam corresponding to the transmit beam based on the downlink transmitted from a plurality.
  • the M 1 downlink transmit beams may be the first M 1 downlink transmit beams with the highest metric values among the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the terminal device may according to a descending order of magnitude, the first M downlink transmit a plurality of beams after sorting, sort and select a downlink transmit beam, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the M 1 downlink transmit beams may include a first downlink transmit beam and At least one second downlink transmit beam, wherein a difference between a metric value corresponding to each second downlink transmit beam of the at least one second downlink transmit beam and a metric corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam may be Less than the second threshold.
  • the terminal device may first determine a downlink transmit beam having the highest metric among the plurality of downlink transmit beams, which is referred to herein as a first downlink transmit beam.
  • the terminal device may determine, by comparing the metric value corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam and the metric value corresponding to the remaining downlink transmit beams, that the difference between the remaining downlink transmit beams and the maximum metric value is less than At least one downlink transmit beam of the second threshold, which is referred to herein as a second downlink transmit beam, where the remaining downlink transmit beams may be specifically the one of the plurality of downlink transmit beams except the first downlink transmit beam. Outer downlink transmit beam.
  • the second threshold may be specified by the protocol, or may be configured by the network device.
  • the configuration indication information is used to indicate the second threshold, and may be a terminal device and a network. This is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the at least one second downlink transmit beam may be all or part of the downlink transmit beams of the remaining downlink transmit beams and the maximum metric value being less than a second threshold.
  • the terminal device may determine, as the at least one second downlink transmit beam, all downlink transmit beams that have a difference between the remaining downlink transmit beams and the maximum metric value that is less than a second threshold. .
  • the terminal device may The first M 1 -1 downlink transmit beams with the highest metric values in the remaining downlink transmit beams are determined as the at least one second downlink transmit beam, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device may also be determined by other ways the beam emitted from the plurality of downlink downlink transmit beams M 1, embodiments of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
  • the network device may indicate a maximum number T of downlink transmit beams determined by the terminal device from the plurality of downlink transmit beams.
  • T the above configuration indication information
  • the terminal device may determine, according to T, M 1 downlink transmit beams from the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the M 1 may be an integer less than or equal to T, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device may further set according to the first measure, i.e. in accordance with the beam received by the first transmit beam and a plurality of downlink downlink A metric of each of the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed, and M 2 downlink beam pairs are determined from the plurality of downlink beam pairs.
  • M 2 may be an integer greater than or equal to 1, and M 2 may be less than or equal to the number of the plurality of downlink receiving beams, that is, the downlink receiving beam included in the M 2 downlink beam pairs may specifically be the multiple downlink receiving All or part of the downlink receiving beam in the beam is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the M 2 downlink beam pairs are the first M 2 downlink beam pairs with the highest metric values corresponding to the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmit beam.
  • the M 2 downlink beam pairs may be included, wherein a downlink beam pair formed by each of the at least one second downlink receiving beam and the first downlink transmitting beam The difference between the metric value corresponding to the first downlink beam pair may be less than the first threshold value.
  • the terminal device may first determine a downlink beam pair having the highest metric among the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmit beam, and determine a downlink receive beam in the downlink beam pair with the highest metric value, This is referred to herein as the first downlink receive beam. Then, the terminal device can compare the metric value of the first downlink beam pair with the metric value of the remaining downlink beam pair, and determine that the difference between the remaining downlink beam pair and the maximum metric value is less than the first threshold.
  • At least one second downlink beam pair of values and determining a downlink receive beam included in each of the at least one second downlink beam pair, which is referred to herein as a second downlink receive beam, where the remainder
  • the downlink beam pair may be specifically a downlink beam pair of the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmit beam except the first downlink beam pair.
  • the first threshold value may be specified by the protocol, or may be configured by the network device, for example, indicated by the configuration indication information sent by the network device, or may be determined by the terminal device and the network device. This embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
  • the at least one second downlink beam pair may be all or part of downlink beam pairs in which the difference between the remaining downlink beam pairs and the maximum metric value is less than the first threshold.
  • the terminal device may determine, as the at least one second downlink beam pair, all downlink beam pairs in which the difference between the remaining downlink beam pairs and the maximum metric value is less than the first threshold value. .
  • the terminal device may The first M 2 -1 downlink beam pairs having the highest metric values in the remaining downlink beam pairs are determined as the at least one second downlink beam pair, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device may further determine the M 2 downlink beam pairs from the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmit beam, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal apparatus may transmit a beam of P i i downlink beams constituting metric for each of the downlink beam based on the downlink transmit beams M 1 in the downlink, the P i is determined from K downlink beams pairs i downlink beam pair, and transmits to the network device transmit beam set i i corresponding metrics information in the downlink, the metric may include information and / or said determining the downlink transmission beam corresponding to the K i of the i-th
  • the metric value information of each downlink beam pair in the downlink beam pair where i can take a value from 1 to M 1 , P i can be an integer greater than or equal to 2, and K i can be an integer greater than or equal to 1, the specific implementation Reference may be made to the foregoing description of the first downlink transmit beam, and for brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • the terminal device corresponding to the network device transmits downlink transmit beams M 1 M 1 a degree the amount of information sets
  • the first metric information corresponding to a first downlink the transmission beam M 1 in the downlink transmit beam set comprises At least one of the following: the identification information of the first downlink transmit beam, the metric value information corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam, and the identifier of each downlink receive beam in the M 2 downlink receive beams of the terminal device Information, metric value information of each of the M 2 downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmit beam and the M 2 downlink receive beams, where M 1 and M 2 are not equal to 1 at the same time.
  • the metric value information of each downlink beam pair of the M 2 downlink beam pairs may be specifically a metric value of each downlink beam pair.
  • the metric information of a downlink beam pair may include a difference between the metric value of the downlink beam pair and a preset reference value.
  • the metric information of the M 2 downlink beam pairs may be sequentially arranged in a certain order, for example, according to the magnitude of the metric value of the downlink beam pair, or sequentially according to the number of the downlink receiving beam included in the downlink beam pair. and many more.
  • the metric value information of a downlink beam pair may include a difference between the metric value of the downlink beam pair and the metric value of the previous downlink beam pair.
  • the metric information of the downlink beam pair that is ranked in the first place may be empty or set to a default value or a meaningless value, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the metric information of a downlink beam pair may include a difference between a metric of the downlink beam pair and a metric of a downlink beam pair ranked first or last, or a downlink beam pair.
  • the metric value information may include a difference between a metric value of the downlink beam pair and a maximum or minimum value of the metric values of the M 2 downlink beam pairs, optionally as a reference downlink beam pair (eg, the above row).
  • the metric value information corresponding to the downlink beam pair of the first or last bit or the downlink beam pair corresponding to the maximum metric or the minimum metric may be null or set to a default value or a meaningless value, in the embodiment of the present invention There is no limit to this.
  • the terminal device may send a metric information set to the network device, for example, a first metric information set corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam, where the first metric information set may include multiple downlinks.
  • the identification information of each downlink receiving beam in the receiving beam and/or the metric information of each of the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed by the first downlink transmitting beam and the multiple downlink receiving beams optionally
  • the first metric information set may further include the metric value information corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device may send, to the network device, multiple metric information sets corresponding to the multiple downlink transmit beams, where the ith metric information set corresponding to the downlink transmit beam i may include the following information.
  • identification information of the downlink transmit beam i may include the following information.
  • Measure value information corresponding to the downlink transmit beam i may include the following information.
  • identification information of one or more downlink receive beams may include the following information.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the first metric information set may further include other information, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device sends an uplink signal to the network device by using each of the uplink transmit beams of the multiple uplink transmit beams.
  • the network device uses each of the plurality of uplink receiving beams to measure an uplink signal sent by the terminal device by using multiple uplink transmit beams, to obtain an uplink measurement result.
  • the multiple uplink transmit beams may be part or all of the uplink transmit beams of the U2 uplink transmit beams of the terminal device, where the multiple uplink receive beams may be part of the U1 uplink receive beams of the network device.
  • the uplink receiving beam is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the uplink signal sent by the terminal device by using multiple uplink transmit beams may include at least one of the following downlink signals: a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) ), DMRS and beam measurement dedicated uplink signals, but embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • DMRS beam measurement dedicated uplink signals
  • the uplink signal sent by the uplink transmission beam is used by the terminal device, and the network device may perform measurement by using each of the multiple uplink receiving beams to obtain the uplink receiving beam and the uplink.
  • the measured value of the uplink beam pair formed by the transmit beam The network device may measure the signal sent by each of the multiple uplink transmit beams of the terminal device to obtain an uplink measurement result.
  • the uplink measurement result may include a measurement value corresponding to each of the plurality of uplink beam pairs formed by the multiple uplink receiving beams and the multiple uplink transmit beams.
  • the network device may further obtain, according to the measurement value corresponding to each uplink beam pair of the multiple uplink beam pairs, a metric value of each uplink beam pair of the multiple uplink beams.
  • the metric of each uplink beam pair may be a function corresponding to the uplink beam pair, for example, the metric of each uplink beam pair may be equal to the measurement value corresponding to the uplink beam pair, but the embodiment of the present invention Not limited to this.
  • the S240 and the S210-S230 may be executed in any order, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device receives M of the terminal device sends the time measurement information set, according to the M 1 metric information set and the uplink measurement result S240 is obtained, determining a transmit / receive beams correspondence correspondences result.
  • the result of the correspondence of the transmit/receive beam correspondence may include whether the transmit/receive correspondence is established, or may further include a transmit/receive beam pair that satisfies the beam correspondence, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. .
  • the network device may metrics M 1 based on the information sets and the uplink measurement results, the transmit / receive beam corresponding to the result of the correspondence of the network device.
  • the network device may be based on the metrics M 1 information sets and the uplink measurement results, the transmit / receive beam correspondence is established in the network device.
  • the network device may determine, according to the uplink measurement result, a target uplink receiving beam from multiple uplink receiving beams of the network device, where, optionally, the target uplink receiving beam may be the network device.
  • the uplink receiving beam corresponding to the largest metric value among the plurality of uplink receiving beams, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may determine whether the M 1 metric information set includes a metric information set corresponding to the target downlink transmit beam. Alternatively, if the metrics M 1 does not include the information set information set to the target metric corresponding to a downlink transmission beam, the network device may determine a transmit / receive beam correspondence is not established in the network device.
  • the network device may be determined directly transmit / receive beam corresponding to the establishment of the network device; Alternatively, the network device may further determine whether the metric information set corresponding to the target downlink transmit beam meets the first preset condition. If the metric information set corresponding to the target downlink transmit beam does not satisfy the first preset condition, the network device may determine that the transmit/receive beam correspondence is not established at the network device.
  • the network device may determine that the transmit/receive beam correspondence is established at the network device. Alternatively, the network device may further determine whether the transmit/receive beam correspondence is established at the network device according to other conditions.
  • the first preset condition may include: the metric value corresponding to the target downlink transmit beam The difference between the maximum metric values corresponding to the M 1 downlink transmit beams is less than the third threshold.
  • the first preset condition may include: If the uplink beam pair with the largest metric value corresponding to the target uplink beam is called the target uplink beam pair, the downlink receiving beam mapped by the uplink beam included in the target uplink beam pair is called the target downlink. Receiving a beam, the difference between the metric value of the downlink beam pair formed by the target downlink receiving beam and the target downlink transmitting beam and the maximum metric value of the plurality of downlink beam pairs formed by the target downlink transmitting beam is smaller than the fourth gate Limit.
  • the first preset condition may further include other specific conditions, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device considering the influence of factors such as measurement error and random interference during downlink signal transmission, even if the metric corresponding to the target downlink transmit beam is not the largest metric in the M 1 downlink transmit beams downlink transmit beams, if the difference between the maximum value of the downlink transmission beam corresponding to the metric value M 1 corresponding to downlink transmit beams is less than the third threshold value, the network device can still be considered The target uplink receive beam and the target downlink transmit beam satisfy the transmit/receive beam correspondence.
  • the third threshold or the fourth threshold may be defined by a protocol, or may be configured by a network device, for example, indicated in a configuration indication information sent by the network device, or may be a terminal device and The network device is determined according to the transmission requirement negotiation, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device may also be based on the metrics M 1 information sets and the uplink measurement results, determining a plurality of downlink transmit beams of the network device and receiving a plurality of uplink beams meet at least one of a beam corresponding to the transmission / reception Beam pairs, but embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the network device may be based on the metrics M 1 information sets and the uplink measurement results, the transmit / receive beam corresponding to the result of the correspondence of the terminal at the device.
  • the network device may be based on the metrics M 1 information sets and the uplink measurement results, the transmit / receive beam correspondence is established in the terminal device.
  • the network device may determine a target uplink transmit beam from multiple uplink transmit beams of the terminal device according to the uplink measurement result.
  • the target uplink transmit beam may be an uplink transmit beam with the largest metric value corresponding to the multiple uplink transmit beams.
  • the network device may receive multiple uplink receiving beams from the network device according to the uplink measurement result. Determining at least one target uplink beam pair among the plurality of uplink beam pairs formed by the plurality of uplink transmit beams of the terminal device.
  • the at least one target uplink beam pair may be the previous one or more uplink beam pairs with the largest metric value among the multiple uplink beam pairs, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may determine that the transmit/receive beam correspondence is established at the terminal device, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may determine that the transmit/receive beam correspondence is established at the terminal device, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may also be based on the metrics M 1 information sets and the uplink measurement results, determining a plurality of uplink transmission beams and a plurality of the terminal device receiving the downlink beams corresponding to satisfy the transmit beam of / receive beam pair.
  • the method 200 may further include: the network device sending a correspondence indication message to the terminal device, where the correspondence indication message is used to indicate a correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence.
  • the correspondence indication message may only indicate that the transmit/receive beam correspondence is true or not.
  • the correspondence indication message may be specifically used to indicate whether the transmit/receive beam correspondence is established at the network device and/or the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the correspondence indication message may also be used to indicate a transmit/receive beam pair of the network device that satisfies beam correspondence, and/or a transmit/receive beam pair of the terminal device that satisfies beam correspondence, but the present invention The embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the terminal device may send an acknowledgement message to the network device, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device may further store a correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence indicated by the correspondence indication information, and may subsequently report the stored correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence to the network device, but Embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
  • the network device determines the transmit/receive beam Correspondence results of correspondence.
  • the network device may perform the foregoing process of determining a correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence periodically or in a triggering manner.
  • the network device may receive a request message of the terminal device for requesting the network device to send a corresponding result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence, and correspondingly, the network device may be configured according to the received request message.
  • the above-described process of determining the correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence is performed, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may consider that the transmit/receive is performed within a preset time period starting from the first time. Beam correspondence remains established.
  • the network device may perform the above-described process of determining a correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence. For example, the network device may start a timer at a first moment and perform the above-described process of determining a correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence when the timer expires.
  • the length of the preset time period may be defined in the protocol, or may be dynamically determined by the network device, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device may also perform the above determination when determining that a transmission mode to be used for data transmission with the terminal device needs to be changed, or when it is determined that a part of the transmission parameters in the current transmission mode needs to be changed.
  • the flow of the correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a plurality of downlink transmit a downlink signal beams transmitted by the network device to measure the terminal device, and the network device transmits downlink transmit beams M 1 corresponding to the metrics M 1 information set
  • the metric for M 1 of first set of information in the information set includes at least one of the following: a logo information of the M 1 transmitting a first downlink beams of the downlink transmit beams, the first downlink metric information corresponding to the transmit beam, M of the terminal device 2 receives the downlink beams each received identification information of the downlink beam, the downlink transmit a first downlink beam with the 2 M 2 M downlink reception beam configuration each downlink beam for the beam metric information, uplink network device is obtained based on measurement result of the downlink signal metrics M 1 and the information set by the terminal device using a plurality of transmission of the uplink transmit beams, determining the transmission / reception Correspondence results of beam correspondence are beneficial to reduce signaling overhead and have better accuracy.
  • the terminal device has 4 beams, which can be used as both an uplink transmit beam and a downlink receive beam.
  • the network device has 8 beams, which can be used as both an uplink receiving beam and a downlink transmitting beam.
  • the network device can also transmit downlink signals using 8 beams.
  • the terminal device can receive the downlink signal sent by the network device by using four beams according to the configuration of the network device.
  • the terminal device can receive and measure by using four downlink receive beams, and obtain four measured values, and the optimal measured value of the four measured values can be determined according to a certain value.
  • the rule is mapped to the metric value V j , wherein the optimal measurement value may correspond to the optimal channel state, and the determination of the optimal measurement value may be dependent on the measurement quantity, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device may select two metric values from the ⁇ V j ⁇ , for example, two metric values with a larger value, and send indication information to the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate two metric values selected by the terminal device.
  • the indication information may optionally include the following information: ⁇ number of downlink transmission beam 1 DL_Tx_Beam_1, V 1 ⁇ And ⁇ number of downlink transmit beam 4 DL_Tx_Beam_4, V 4 ⁇ .
  • the indication information may include the following information: ⁇ DL_Tx_Beam 1,0 ⁇ and ⁇ DL_Tx_Beam 4, ⁇ 14 ⁇ , where ⁇ 14 may represent the absolute value of the difference or difference between V 4 and V 1 .
  • the indication information may also include the following information: ⁇ DL_Tx_Beam 1, DL_Tx_Beam 4, ⁇ 14 ⁇ , where the metric value corresponding to the downlink transmit beam 1 is omitted, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal device can transmit uplink signals to the network device by using four beams.
  • the network device can receive and measure with 8 uplink receive beams, and obtain 8 measured values.
  • the network device can determine, by measuring the uplink signal sent by the terminal device, the optimal beam combination for the uplink transmission as the uplink transmit beam n (denoted as UL_Tx_Beam n) of the terminal device and the beam m of the network device (ie, UL_Rx_Beam m). .
  • Network equipment can judge the following two Whether the conditions are satisfied at the same time to determine whether the transmit/receive beam correspondence is true:
  • the difference between the metric value corresponding to DL_Tx_Beam m and the maximum metric value indicated by the indication information is less than the third threshold value.
  • the terminal device measures downlink signals sent by the network device using 8 downlink transmit beams by using 4 downlink receive beams, and obtains downlink measurement results.
  • the terminal device may select the four downlink beam pairs with the highest metric value from the 32 downlink beam pairs formed by the four downlink receiving beams and the eight downlink transmitting beams according to the downlink measurement result, and send an indication to the network device.
  • Information, the indication information may include information of each of the four downlink beam pairs.
  • the four downlink beam pairs and their corresponding metrics can be as follows:
  • the network device can measure the uplink signal sent by the terminal device using four uplink transmit beams by using eight uplink receive beams, and obtain an uplink measurement result.
  • the network device determines, according to the uplink measurement result, an uplink beam pair composed of UL_Tx_Beam 4 and UL_Rx_Beam 4 as a target uplink beam pair.
  • the uplink beam pair formed by UL_Tx_Beam 4 and UL_Rx_Beam 4 has the highest metric value, and the network device can determine Whether the following two conditions are satisfied at the same time to determine whether DL_Tx_Beam_4 and UL_Rx_Beam_4 satisfy the beam correspondence:
  • the indication information sent by the terminal device to the network device may include information of each of the four downlink beam pairs.
  • the four downlink beam pairs and their corresponding metrics can be as follows:
  • the network device can measure the uplink signal sent by the terminal device to obtain an uplink measurement result.
  • the network device may determine the terminal.
  • the difference between the metric value of the [UL_Tx_Beam_4 UL_Rx_Beam_3] and [UL_Tx_Beam_4 UL_Rx_Beam_4] and the maximum metric value is greater than the threshold, it indicates that the channel quality corresponding to the two uplink beam pairs is poor, then the network The device may determine that the UL_Tx_Beam_4 and DL_Rx_Beam_4 of the terminal device do not satisfy the beam correspondence.
  • the terminal device measures the downlink signal sent by the network device according to the measurement and reporting configuration information of the network device, and obtains a downlink measurement result.
  • the terminal device reports the following information to the network device according to the downlink measurement result: [DL_Tx_Beam_4 DL_Rx_Beam_3 V 3 DL_Tx_Beam_4 V 4 ], where V 4 is higher than V 3 .
  • the terminal device sends an uplink signal to the network device according to the configuration of the network device. After measuring the uplink signal sent by the terminal device, the network device finds that the uplink beam pair [UL_Tx_Beam 3 UL_Rx_Beam 2] is the best, and the uplink beam pair [UL_Tx_Beam 4 UL_Rx_Beam 4] is the second, the network device can determine whether the content is satisfied by the following steps. Transmit/receive beam correspondence:
  • the downlink beam pair corresponding to [UL_Tx_Beam 4 UL_Rx_Beam 4] [DL_Tx_Beam 4 DL_Rx_Beam 4] is included in the information reported by the terminal device;
  • FIG. 3 shows a wireless communication device 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • the sending unit 310 is configured to send, by using each of the multiple downlink transmit beams, a downlink signal to the terminal device;
  • M 1 and M 2 are each an integer greater than or equal to 1, and M 1 and M 2 are not equal to 1 at the same time;
  • the received plurality of uplink beams for use in the measurement of each uplink beam receiving terminal transmits uplink signals using a plurality of uplink beams transmitted to the uplink measurement results and based on the M received by the receiving unit 320 1
  • the metric information set and the uplink measurement result determine a correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence.
  • the first metric information set further includes at least one of the following: identifier information of the first downlink transmit beam, and identifier information of each downlink receive beam of the M 2 downlink receive beams.
  • the metric corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam is specifically a metric of a downlink beam pair corresponding to a maximum value in the first set of measurement values, where the first set of measured values is the terminal.
  • the device obtains the downlink signal sent by using the first downlink transmit beam by using multiple downlink receive beams.
  • the first set of measured values comprises at least one of the following: signal strength, SNR, SINR, and rank value.
  • the M 2 downlink beam pairs are the first M 2 downlink beam pairs with the highest metric values of the plurality of downlink beam pairs, wherein the multiple downlink beam pairs are the first downlink transmit beam and the The terminal device is composed of multiple downlink receiving beams.
  • the first downlink beam pair may be a downlink beam pair with the highest metric value corresponding to the plurality of downlink beam pairs, where the multiple downlink beam pairs are the first downlink transmit beam and the terminal device The plurality of downlink receive beams are formed.
  • the M 2 downlink receive beams may further include at least one second downlink receive beam, where the at least one second downlink receive beam and the first downlink transmit beam form at least one second downlink beam. The difference between the metric of each of the at least one second downlink beam pair and the metric of the first downlink beam pair is less than the first threshold.
  • the at least one second downlink beam pair is a pre-M 2 -1 downlink beam pair with the highest metric value other than the first downlink beam pair among the multiple downlink beam pairs.
  • the metric value information of the second downlink beam pair of the M 2 downlink beam pairs includes a measurement corresponding to the second downlink beam pair and a previous downlink beam pair of the second downlink beam pair. The difference between the values.
  • the metric value information of the second downlink beam pair of the M 2 downlink beam pairs includes a measurement value corresponding to the second downlink beam pair and a downlink beam pair ranked first in the multiple downlink beam pairs. The difference between the corresponding measured values.
  • the M 1 downlink transmit beams are the first M 1 downlink transmit beams with the highest metric values corresponding to the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the first downlink transmit beam is a downlink transmit beam with the highest metric value corresponding to the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the M 1 downlink transmit beam further includes at least one second downlink transmit beam, and a metric corresponding to each second downlink transmit downlink beam of the at least one second downlink transmit beam and the first downlink The difference between the metrics corresponding to the transmitted downlink beam is less than the second threshold.
  • the at least one second downlink transmit beam is a pre-M 1 -1 downlink transmit beam with the highest metric value other than the first downlink transmit beam among the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • processing unit 330 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 310 is further configured to send, to the terminal device, a correspondence indication message, where the correspondence indication message is used to indicate a correspondence result of the transmit/receive beam correspondence determined by the processing unit 330.
  • the correspondence indication message is specifically used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the network device includes at least one transmit/receive beam pair that satisfies beam correspondence
  • the terminal device includes at least one transmit/receive beam pair that satisfies beam correspondence.
  • the processing unit 330 is further configured to: when the time interval between the current first moment and the second moment before the first moment reaches a preset time interval, determine to perform the determining to transmit/receive A flow of correspondence results of beam correspondence, wherein the second moment is a nearest neighboring start time for which the transmit/receive beam correspondence is determined.
  • the processing unit 330 is further configured to: determine, when the network device needs to change a transmission mode or a transmission parameter used for data transmission with the terminal device, perform a correspondence result of performing the determined transmit/receive beam correspondence. Process.
  • the sending unit 310 is further configured to send, to the terminal device, configuration indication information, where the configuration indication information is used to indicate, by the network device, the configuration that the downlink signal is sent by using the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the configuration indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following configuration parameters: a correspondence between the multiple downlink transmit beams and at least one downlink signal, and between the multiple downlink transmit beams and transmission resources. Corresponding relationship, the maximum number of downlink transmit beams determined by the terminal device from the plurality of downlink transmit beams.
  • the sending unit 310 is configured to send, by using each of the multiple downlink transmit beams, a downlink signal to the terminal device according to the original configuration, where the original configuration is used to determine the transmit/receive at the last execution.
  • the downlink signal is transmitted to the terminal device.
  • the downlink signal includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS, a terminal shared reference signal, a DMRS, and a beam measurement dedicated downlink signal.
  • the apparatus 300 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the device 300 may be specifically the network device in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 300 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the network device in the foregoing method embodiment. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • FIG. 4 shows a wireless communication device 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • the processing unit 410 is configured to use multiple downlink receive beam measurement network devices to use downlink signals sent by each of the plurality of downlink transmit beams to obtain downlink measurement results.
  • Transmitting unit 420 transmits downlink transmit beams M 1 corresponding to the information set metrics M 1, M 1 is the downlink transmit beams the first metric information corresponding to a first downlink transmit beam set includes at least one of the following: the metric information M 1 downlink transmit beams transmit a first downlink beam corresponding to the first downlink transmission Measure value information of each downlink beam pair of the M 2 downlink beam pairs formed by the beam and the M 2 downlink receive beams of the terminal device, where the multiple downlink transmit beams include the M 1 downlink transmit beams, and the multiple The downlink receiving beam includes the M 2 downlink receiving beams, and the first downlink transmitting beam and the first downlink receiving beam of the M 2 downlink receiving beams form a first downlink beam pair, the first downlink beam The metric of the pair is obtained by the terminal device using the first downlink receiving beam to measure the downlink signal sent by the network device by using the first downlink transmitting beam, and both M
  • the first metric information set further includes at least one of the following: identifier information of the first downlink transmit beam, and identifier information of each downlink receive beam of the M 2 downlink receive beams.
  • the metric corresponding to the first downlink transmit beam is specifically a metric of a downlink beam pair corresponding to a maximum value in the first set of measurement values, where the first set of measured values is that the terminal device passes
  • the downlink signal received by the network device using the first downlink transmit beam is measured by using multiple downlink receive beams.
  • the first set of measured values comprises at least one of the following: signal strength, SNR, SINR, and rank value.
  • the M 2 downlink beam pairs are the first M 2 downlink beam pairs with the highest metric values of the plurality of downlink beam pairs, wherein the multiple downlink beam pairs are the first downlink transmit beam and the The terminal device is composed of multiple downlink receiving beams.
  • the first downlink beam pair is a downlink beam pair with a highest metric value corresponding to the plurality of downlink beam pairs, where the multiple downlink beam pairs are the first downlink transmit beam and the terminal device Consisting of multiple downlink receive beams.
  • the M 2 downlink receive beams further include at least one second downlink receive beam, where the at least one second downlink receive beam and the first downlink transmit beam form at least one second downlink beam pair. And a difference between a metric of each of the at least one second downlink beam pair and a metric of the first downlink beam pair is less than a first threshold.
  • the at least one second downlink beam pair is a pre-M 2 -1 downlink beam pair with the highest metric value other than the first downlink beam pair among the multiple downlink beam pairs.
  • M 2 the second downlink beams of the downlink beam comprises metric information of the second downlink beam former measurement value corresponding to the measured downlink beam with the second pair of bit lines corresponding to the beam The difference between the values.
  • the metric value information of the second downlink beam pair of the M 2 downlink beam pairs includes a measurement value corresponding to the second downlink beam pair and a downlink beam pair ranked first in the multiple downlink beam pairs. The difference between the corresponding measured values.
  • the M 1 downlink transmit beams are the first M 1 downlink transmit beams with the highest metric values corresponding to the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the first downlink transmit beam is a downlink transmit beam with the highest metric value corresponding to the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the M 1 downlink transmit beam further includes at least one second downlink transmit beam, and the metric corresponding to each second downlink transmit downlink beam of the at least one second downlink transmit beam and the first The difference between the metric values corresponding to the downlink beam transmitted by the row is less than the second threshold.
  • the at least one of the second plurality of downlink transmit beam is a measure of the downlink transmission beyond the first downlink beam in addition to the highest transmission beam former M 1 -1 downlink transmit beams.
  • the sending unit 420 is further configured to send an uplink signal by using each of the multiple uplink transmit beams.
  • the apparatus 400 further includes: a receiving unit 430, configured to receive a correspondence indication message sent by the network device, where the correspondence indication message is used to indicate that the network device sends according to the sending unit 420. Correspondence results of the transmit/receive beam correspondence obtained by the M 1 metric information set.
  • the correspondence indication message is specifically used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the network device includes at least one transmit/receive beam pair that satisfies beam correspondence
  • the terminal device includes at least one transmit/receive beam pair that satisfies beam correspondence.
  • the receiving unit 430 of the apparatus 400 is configured to: before the processing unit 410 adopts multiple downlink receiving beam measurement network devices, using the downlink signals sent by each of the plurality of downlink transmitting beams, before receiving the network. a configuration indication information sent by the device, where the configuration indication information is used to indicate that the network device uses a plurality of downlink transmit beams to send a downlink signal.
  • the processing unit 410 is specifically configured to use the configuration indication information received by the receiving unit 430.
  • a downlink signal transmitted by each of the plurality of downlink transmit beams is used by the plurality of downlink receive beam measurement network devices.
  • the configuration indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following configuration parameters: a correspondence between the multiple downlink transmit beams and at least one downlink signal, and between the multiple downlink transmit beams and transmission resources. Correspondence relationship.
  • the configuration indication information may also be used to indicate the maximum number of downlink transmit beams that the terminal device determines from the multiple downlink transmit beams, that is, the maximum number of metric information sets reported by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the configuration indication information and the downlink measurement result, the M 1 downlink transmit beams from the multiple downlink transmit beams.
  • the downlink signal sent by the network device by using the multiple downlink transmit beams includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS, a terminal shared reference signal, a DMRS, and a beam measurement dedicated downlink signal.
  • the apparatus 400 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the device 400 may be specifically the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 500 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • unit may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, sharing). Processors, proprietary processors or group processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FIG. 5 shows a wireless communication device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a processor 510 and a memory 520, wherein the memory 520 is configured to store an instruction, and the processor 510 is configured to execute The memory 520 stores instructions that, in response to execution of the instructions, cause the processor 510 to:
  • the terminal device receiving a metric M set information and a downlink transmission beam corresponding to the transmission M, the first metric information of the first downlink beam corresponding to the M transmit a downlink transmit beams in the set comprises the following at least one of: the first downlink beam emittance magnitude information corresponding to the first M downlink transmit beams with the terminal device 2 receives the downlink beams composed of 2 M downlink beams for the downlink beams each metric information, wherein the plurality of beams comprises a downlink transmit the downlink transmit beams M 1, the first transmit a first downlink beam with the lower M 2 received downlink beams constituting the first beam receiving downlink a row beam pair, the metric of the first downlink beam pair is obtained by using the downlink signal sent by the first downlink transmit beam by using the first downlink receive beam measurement, and M 1 and M 2 are both greater than Or an integer equal to 1, and M 1 and M 2 are not equal to 1 at the same time;
  • the device 500 may be specifically the network device in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 500 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the network device in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • FIG. 6 shows a wireless communication device 600 according to another embodiment of the present invention, including: a processor 610 and a memory 620, wherein the memory 620 is configured to store an instruction, and the processor 610 is configured to execute the instruction stored in the memory 620.
  • the execution of the instruction causes the processor 610 to perform the following operations:
  • the downlink signals sent by each of the plurality of downlink transmit beams are used to obtain downlink measurement results;
  • M 1 corresponding to the downlink transmit beams transmit a first downlink beam first metric information set includes at least one of the following: the metric information M 1 downlink transmit beams transmit a first downlink beam corresponding to the first M downlink transmit beams and the terminal device 2 receives the downlink beams constituting M 2 of downlink beams for the downlink beams each metric pair information, wherein the plurality of beams comprises a downlink transmit the downlink transmit beams M 1, which comprises a plurality of receive beams of the downlink downlink reception beam M 2,
  • the first downlink transmit beam and the first downlink receive beam of the M 2 downlink receive beams form a first downlink beam pair, and the metric of the first downlink beam pair is that the terminal device adopts the first downlink
  • the line receiving beam measurement is obtained by the network device using the downlink signal sent by the first downlink transmitting beam, and both M 1 and M 2 are integers greater than
  • the device 600 may be specifically the terminal device in the foregoing embodiment, and the device 600 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital uplink signal processors (DSPs), and application specific integrated circuits ( ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor.
  • a portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor can be used to execute instructions stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the instructions, the processor can perform the steps corresponding to the terminal device in the above method embodiments.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, in combination with hardware to perform the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, and are stored separately. In the three cases of B.
  • the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a storage medium includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无线通信方法和装置，能够降低信令开销。该方法包括：网络设备采用多个下行发射波束发送下行信号；该网络设备接收终端设备发送的M1个度量信息集合，第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，M1和M2不同时等于1；该网络设备采用多个上行接收波束中的每个上行接收波束测量该终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的上行信号，得到上行测量结果；该网络设备根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。

Description

无线通信方法和装置 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及无线通信方法和装置。
背景技术
在多波束(multi-beam)***中，终端设备与网络设备可以通过波束赋形训练多个波束，不同的波束可以对应的不同的方向和不同的覆盖区域。具体地，终端设备可以具有多个上行发射波束和多个下行接收波束，网络设备可以具有多个上行接收波束和多个下行发射波束。在进行具体的上行数据传输之前，终端设备和网络设备需要分别确定本次数据传输所采用的上行发射波束和上行接收波束，并且在进行具体的下行数据传输之前，终端设备和网络设备需要分别确定本次下行数据传输所采用的下行发射波束和下行接收波束，由此造成的信令开销较大，设备负担较重。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种无线通信方法和装置，能够降低信令开销。
第一方面，提供了一种无线通信方法，包括：网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号；该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列信息中的至少一种：该第一下行发射波束的标识信息、该终端设备的M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息、该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，该第一下行波束对的度量值是该终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1；该网络设备采用多个上行接收波束中的每个上行接收波束测量该终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的上行信号，得到上行测量结果；该网络设备根据该M1个度量信息集合以 及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
该第一下行发射波束与该第一下行接收波束构成的第一下行波束对的度量值信息可以是该终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的。可选地，该第一下行波束对的度量值信息可以是该终端设备根据该第一下行波束对所对应的测量值确定的。
可选地，该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息可以是该终端设备通过采用多个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束测量该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的。可选地，该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息可以是该终端设备根据由该第一下行发射波束与该多个下行接收波束构成的多个下行波束对中每个下行波束对所对应的测量值确定的。
具体地，该网络设备的多个下行发射波束包括该M1个下行发射波束，该终端设备的多个下行接收波束包括该M2个下行接收波束。
可选地，发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果可以包括：发射/接收波束对应性是否成立和/或满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对。
本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法，终端设备可以对网络设备采用多个下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量，并向网络设备发送与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，其中，与第一下行发射波束所对应的第一度量信息集合可以包括下列信息中的至少一种：该第一下行发射波束的标识信息、该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该终端设备的M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息、该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息。网络设备可以根据该M1个度量信息集合以及通过对终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的上行信号进行测量得到的上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果，有利于降低信令开销，并且具有较好的准确性。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该网络设备根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果，包括：该网络设备根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处的对应性结果；和/或该网络设备根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在该终端设备处的对应性结果。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该网络设备向该终端设备发送对应性指示消息，该对应性指示消息用于指示该发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在该网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号之前，该方法还包括：在当前的第一时刻与位于该第一时刻之前的第二时刻之间的时间间隔达到预设时间间隔的情况下，该网络设备确定执行该确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程，其中，该第二时刻为发射/接收波束对应性确定成立的最邻近起始时刻。
可选地，若确定发射/接收波束对应性成立，则该网络设备和终端设备可以在预设时间间隔内默认该发射/接收波束对应性持续保持成立，在达到该预设时间间隔时，该网络设备和终端设备可以确定发射/接收波束对应性是否仍然成立。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，在该网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号之前，该方法还包括：在该网络设备需要改变用于与该终端设备进行数据传输的传输模式或传输参数的情况下，该网络设备确定执行该确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程。
可选地，该网络设备可以根据当前状态，例如当前网络状态或该网络设备与终端设备的当前信道状态，确定需要改变用于与该终端设备进行数据传输的传输模式或传输参数。可选地，该网络设备也可以根据该终端设备的请求，确定需要改变用于与该终端设备进行数据传输的传输模式或传输参数。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，在该网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号之前，该方法还包括：该网络设备向该终端设备发送配置指示信息，该配置指示信息用于指示该网络设备采用多个下行发射波束发送下行信号的配置。
结合第一方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号，包括：该网络设备根据原有配置，采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号，该原有配置用于该网络设 备在上一次执行确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程中向终端设备发送下行信号。
第二方面，提供了另一种无线通信方法，包括：终端设备采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号，得到下行测量结果；该终端设备根据该下行测量结果，向该网络设备发送与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列信息中的至少一种：该第一下行发射波束的标识信息、该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该终端设备的M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息、该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，该多个下行发射波束包括该M1个下行发射波束，该多个下行接收波束包括该M2个下行接收波束，该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，该第一下行波束对的度量值是该终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备采用多个上行发射波束中的每个上行发射波束发送上行信号。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的对应性指示消息，该对应性指示消息用于指示发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
结合第二方面的上述可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在该终端设备采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号之前，该方法还包括：该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的配置指示信息，该配置指示信息用于指示该网络设备采用多个下行发射波束发送下行信号的配置；该终端设备采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号，包括：该终端设备根据该配置指示信息，采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号。
第三方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，用于执行上述第一方面或第一方 面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第四方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
具体地，该装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第五方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，包括：存储器和处理器，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时，该执行使得该处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，包括：存储器和处理器，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，并且当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时，该执行使得该处理器执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该第一度量信息集合还包括下列中的至少一种：该第一下行发射波束的标识信息、该M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值具体为与第一测量值集合中的最大值对应的下行波束对的度量值，其中，该第一测量值集合是该终端设备通过采用多个下行接收波束对该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量得到的。
该终端设备通过采用多个下行接收波束对该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量，得到第一测量值集合。假设第一下行波束对所对应的测量值为该第一测量值集合中的最大值，则该第一下行发射波 束所对应的度量值可以为该第一下行波束对的度量值。其中，该第一下行波束对的度量值是根据该第一下行波束对所对应的测量值得到的。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该第一测量值集合包括下列中的至少一种：信号强度、SNR、SINR和秩值。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该M2个下行波束对是多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的前M2个下行波束对，其中，该多个下行波束对是由该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，如果该第一下行波束对为多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的下行波束对，其中，该多个下行波束对是由该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的，则该M2个下行接收波束还包括至少一个第二下行接收波束，其中，该至少一个第二下行接收波束与该第一下行发射波束构成至少一个第二下行波束对，该至少一个第二下行波束对中每个第二下行波束对的度量值与该第一下行波束对的度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该至少一个第二下行波束对是该多个下行波束对中除该第一下行波束对之外的度量值最高的前M2-1个下行波束对。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括该第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与该第二下行波束对的前一下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值；或者该M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括该第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与该多个下行波束对中排在第一位的下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值。
可选地，排在第一位的下行波束对可以为该多个下行波束对中具有最大度量值或具有最小度量值或编号最小的下行波束对。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该M1个下行发射波束为该多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的前M1个下行发射波束。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，如果该第一下行发射波束为该多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的下行发射波束，则该M1下行发射波束还包括至少一个第二下行发射波束，该至少一个第二下行发射波束中每个第二下行发射下行波束对应的度量值与该第一下行发射下行波束对应的度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该至少一个第二下行发射波束是该多个下 行发射波束中除该第一下行发射波束之外的度量值最高的前M1-1个下行发射波束。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该对应性指示消息具体用于指示下列中的至少一种：发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处是否成立；发射/接收波束对应性在该终端设备处是否成立；该网络设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对；该终端设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该配置指示信息用于指示下列配置参数中的至少一种：该多个下行发射波束的测量次序、该多个下行发射波束的重复测量次数、该多个下行发射波束与至少一种下行信号之间的对应关系、该多个下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系。
在本发明实施例的某些方面，该下行信号包括下列中的至少一种：CSI-RS、终端共享参考信号、DMRS和波束测量专用下行信号。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例应用的无线通信***的示意性架构图。
图2是本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法的示意性流程图。
图3是本发明实施例提供的无线通信装置的示意性框图。
图4是本发明另一实施例提供的无线通信装置的示意性框图。
图5是本发明另一实施例提供的无线通信装置的示意性框图。
图6是本发明另一实施例提供的无线通信装置的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，简称为“GSM”)***、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“CDMA”)***、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“WCDMA”)***、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，简称为“GPRS”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称为“LTE”)***、LTE频分双工(Frequency  Division Duplex，简称为“FDD”)***、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信***(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，简称为“UMTS”)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，简称为“WiMAX”)通信***、未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)或未来的5G***等。
图1示出了本发明实施例应用的无线通信***100。该无线通信***100可以包括至少一个网络设备110。网络设备100可以是与终端设备通信的设备。每个网络设备100可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备(例如UE)进行通信。该网络设备100可以是GSM***或CDMA***中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA***中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE***中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的网络侧设备、传输点或者未来演进的PLMN中的网络设备等。
该无线通信***100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的多个终端设备120。该终端设备120可以是移动的或固定的。该终端设备120可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备，可选地，该无线通信***100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该无线通信***100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本发明实施例不限于此。
无线通信***100可以采用多波束技术。具体地，对于下行链路，网络 设备可以具有多个下行发射波束(DL Tx Beam)，终端设备可以具有多个下行接收波束(DL Rx Beam)；对于上行链路，终端设备可以具有多个上行发射波束(UL Tx Beam)，网络设备可以具有多个上行接收波束(UL Rx Beam)。
为了便于理解，这里假设终端设备具有U1个上行发射波束和D1个下行接收波束，网络设备具有U2个上行接收波束和D2个下行发射波束，其中，U1、U2、D1和D2均为大于1的整数。
在通信过程中，网络设备和终端设备需要分别确定当前用于下行传输的波束和当前用于上行传输的波束，由此造成的信令开销较大，设备负担较重。
具体地，对于用于下行传输的波束的选择，网络设备需要采用所有下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送D1个下行上行信号。终端设备可以采用D1个下行接收波束分别测量网络设备采用同一个下行发射波束发送的D1个下行上行信号，得到D1个测量值。这样，终端设备需要进行D1×D2次测量，得到D1×D2个测量值，并根据得到的测量值集合，从所有的下行发射波束和下行接收波束中确定当前采用的下行发射波束和下行接收波束。
类似地，对于用于上行传输的波束的选择，终端设备需要采用所有上行发射波束中的每个上行发射波束向网络设备发送上行信号。网络设备需要采用所有上行接收波束中的每个上行接收波束对终端设备的每个上行发射波束进行一次测量，得到多个测量值，并根据得到的测量值集合，从多个上行发射波束和上行接收波束中确定当前采用的上行发射波束和上行接收波束。
为了降低波束选择造成的信令开销和设备负担，可以确定发射/接收波束对应性是否成立。如果发射/接收波束对应性成立，则可以根据用于上行传输的波束确定用于下行传输的波束，或根据用于下行传输的波束确定用于上行传输的波束。这样，网络设备和终端设备只需要进行一个链路方向上的波束选择，即可得到用于另一个链路方向上的数据传输的波束，从而降低信令开销和设备负担。
可选地，如果以下条件中的至少一个满足，则终端设备处的发射/接收上行波束对应性成立：
1、终端设备能够根据该终端设备对一个或多个DL Rx Beam的测量，确定用于上行传输的UL Tx Beam；
2、终端设备能够基于网络设备的指示，确定用于下行传输的DL Rx  Beam，其中，网络设备的指示是基于对于终端设备的一个或多个UL Tx Beam进行测量得到的。
可选地，如果以下条件中的至少一个满足，则网络设备处的发射/接收上行波束对应性成立：
1、网络设备能够根据终端设备对网络设备的一个或多个DL Tx Beam的测量，确定用于上行传输的UL Rx Beam；
2、网络设备能够基于网络设备对一个或多个UL Rx Beam的测量，确定用于下行传输的DL Tx Beam。
下面将结合具体例子详细描述本发明实施例提供的确定发射/接收波束对应性的技术方案。
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法200。该无线通信方法200可以应用于图1所示的无线通信***100，但本发明实施例不限于此。
S210，网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送下行信号。
假设网络设备具有D1个下行发射波束和U1个上行接收波束，终端设备具有D2个下行接收波束和U2个上行发射波束，其中，该D1个下行发射波束和U1个上行接收波束之间可以具有某种映射关系，该映射关系可以是一对一映射、一对多映射或多对多映射。例如，该网络设备可以包括D1个波束，该D1个波束中的每个波束既可以作为下行发射波束，也可以作为上行接收波束，此时，U1＝D1并且每个下行发射波束映射到的上行接收波束为该下行发射波束本身，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该多个下行发射波束的数量可以为网络设备需要测量的下行发射波束的数量，该多个下行发射波束可以为该网络设备的D1个下行发射波束中的部分或全部下行发射波束，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，网络设备可以采用D1个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送至少一个下行信号。可选地，网络设备采用不同的下行发射波束向终端设备发送的下行信号数量可以相同或不同。为了便于理解，下面以该网络设备可以采用每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送D2个下行信号为例进行描述，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，网络设备采用不同的下行发射波束向终端设备发送的下行信号类型可以相同或不同，并且网络设备采用同一个下行发射波束向终端设备发 送的至少一个下行信号可以为相同类型的下行信号或不同类型的下行信号，例如，网络设备可以采用每个下行发射波束向终端设备重复发送至少一次下行信号，但本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，网络设备采用多个下行发射波束发送的下行信号可以包括下列下行信号中的至少一种：信道状态指示参考信号(Channel State Indication Reference Signal，CSI-RS)、终端共享参考信号、解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)和波束测量专用下行信号。
这里的终端共享参考信号可以是该网络设备管理的同一个小区内终端设备共享的参考信号，例如，终端共享参考信号可以是小区特定参考信号(Cell-Specific Reference Signal，CRS)，但本发明实施例不限于此。这里的波束测量专用下行信号可以是专门用于进行波束测量的下行信号。可选地，该网络设备发送的下行信号也可以包括其它类型的信号，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
在S210中，网络设备向终端设备发送下行信号的配置可以是协议定义的，也可以是网络设备的原有配置，例如是网络设备上次进行波束选择或确定发射/接收波束对应性的过程中采用的配置，也可以是网络设备动态确定的，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，在S210之前，该方法200还包括：网络设备向该终端设备发送配置指示信息，该配置指示信息用于指示该网络设备采用下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号的配置。此时，该终端设备在接收到网络设备发送的该配置指示信息时，可以根据该配置指示信息，采用多个下行接收波束测量该网络设备采用该多个下行发射波束发送的下行信号。
可选地，该配置指示信息可以指示该网络设备发送下行信号的所有或部分配置参数。具体地，该配置指示信息可以指示该网络设备发送下行信号的所有配置参数。此时，该终端设备可以采用该配置指示信息指示的配置参数检测上行信号。可选地，该配置指示信息可以仅指示该网络设备发送下行信号的部分配置参数，此时，该终端设备还可以根据协议规定或原有配置确定该配置指示信息未指示的配置参数，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该配置指示信息可以用于指示下列配置参数中的至少一种：下行发射波束与下行信号之间的对应关系、下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系。
可选地，该配置指示信息可以用于指示该多个下行发射波束与多个下行信号之间的对应关系。此时，终端设备可以根据该下行发射波束与下行信号之间的对应关系，确定网络设备采用该多个下行发射波束中每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号的类型。可选地，任意两个不同的下行发射波束可以用于发送相同或不同的下行信号，但本发明实施例不限于此。可选地，该配置指示信息也可以用于指示该多个下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系。此时，终端设备可以根据下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系，确定网络设备采用该多个下行发射波束中每个下行发射波束发送下行信号时对应的传输资源，并在该对应的传输资源上检测该网络设备采用该每个下行发射波束发送下行信号。可选地，网络设备在采用任意两个不同的下行发射波束发送下行信号时可以占用相同或不同的传输资源，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该配置指示信息也可以用于指示其它配置参数，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
为了便于理解，下面以网络设备采用每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送D1个下行信号为例进行描述，但本发明实施例不限于此。
S220，终端设备可以采用多个下行接收波束测量该网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号，得到下行测量结果。
该多个下行接收波束的数量可以为终端设备需要测量的下行接收波束的数量。该多个下行接收波束可以为该终端设备的D2个下行接收波束中的部分或全部下行接收信号，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
具体地，对于网络设备采用该多个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束发送的D1个下行信号，终端设备可以采用D1个下行接收波束中的每个下行接收波束进行一次测量，得到该第一下行发射波束与该每个下行接收波束构成的下行波束对所对应的测量值。或者，如果该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号的个数小于D1，该终端设备可以采用相同数量的下行接收波束对该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的信号分别进行一次测量，得到由多个下行接收波束与该第一下行发射波束构成的多个下行波束对中每个下行波束对所对应的测量值。
具体地，假设终端设备的第一下行接收波束与网络设备的第一下行发射波束构成第一下行波束对，则第一下行波束对所对应的测量值可以是终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束对网络设备采用第一下行发射波束发送的下 行信号进行测量得到的。这样，通过采用多个下行接收波束对该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量，该终端设备可以得到第一测量值集合。其中，该第一测量值集合可以包括由该第一下行发射波束与该多个下行接收波束构成的多个下行波束对中每个下行波束对所对应的测量值，该多个下行接收波束可以为该D1个下行接收波束中的部分或全部下行接收波束，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，某个下行波束对所对应的测量值可以包括下列中的至少一种：信号强度、信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio，SNR)、信干噪比(Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio，SINR)和秩(Rank)值。例如，下行波束对所对应的测量值可以具体为下列中的一种：信号强度、SNR、SINR、信号强度和信道秩值、SNR和信道秩值、SINR和信道秩值。可选地，下行波束对所对应的测量值也可以包括通过对其他物理量进行测量得到的测量值，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该终端设备还可以根据第一下行发射波束构成的多个下行波束对所对应的测量值，得到该多个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值，这样，该终端设备可以得到该第一下行发射波束所对应的第一度量值集合。其中，可选地，某个下行波束对的度量值可以是该下行波束对所对应的测量值的函数。例如，某个下行波束对的度量值可以等于该下行波束对所对应的测量值，或者，某个下行波束对的度量值可以等于该下行波束对的多个测量值的加权平均，该多个测量值可以是该下行波束对的不同测量量所对应的测量值，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该终端设备还可以根据该第一测量值集合，确定该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值。这里的第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值可以是该终端设备通过采用多个下行接收波束中的每个下行接收波束测量该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，具体地，该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值可以是根据该第一下行发射波束与该多个下行接收波束所构成的多个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值得到的。可选地，该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值可以是由该第一下行发射波束所构成的多个下行波束对中具有最大测量值的下行波束对的度量值，也就是该第一度量值集合中的最大值；或者，该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值可以是该第一度量值集合中的至少两个度量值的数学平均值或加权平均值，但本发 明实施例不限于此。
可选的，该终端设备可以对该多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量，得到该每个下行发射波束所对应的测量值集合，并且根据该多个下行发射波束中每个下行发射波束所对应的测量值集合，从该多个下行发射波束中确定M1个下行发射波束。其中，M1可以为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1可以小于或等于该多个下行发射波束的数量，即该M1个下行发射波束可以具体为该网络设备的多个下行发射波束中的全部或部分下行发射波束，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
具体地，该终端设备可以根据该多个下行发射波束中每个下行发射波束所对应的测量值集合，确定该每个下行发射波束所对应的度量值，其中，确定方式可以参照上述对第一下行发射波束的描述，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
可选地，该终端设备可以根据该多个下行发射波束中每个下行发射波束所对应的度量值，从该多个下行发射波束中确定M1个下行发射波束。作为一个可选实施例，该M1个下行发射波束可以为该多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的前M1个下行发射波束。例如，该终端设备可以按照度量值由大到小的顺序，将该多个下行发射波束排序，并选择排序后的前M1个下行发射波束，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为另一个可选实施例，假设该第一下行发射波束是该多个下行发射波束中具有最高度量值的下行发射波束，则该M1个下行发射波束可以包括第一下行发射波束和至少一个第二下行发射波束，其中，该至少一个第二下行发射波束中每个第二下行发射波束所对应的度量值与该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值之间的差值可以小于第二门限值。具体地，该终端设备可以首先确定该多个下行发射波束中具有最高度量值的下行发射波束，这里将其称为第一下行发射波束。然后，该终端设备可以通过比较该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值与剩余下行发射波束所对应的度量值，从该剩余下行发射波束中确定与该最大度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值的至少一个下行发射波束，这里将其称为第二下行发射波束，其中，这里的剩余下行发射波束可以具体为该多个下行发射波束中除该第一下行发射波束之外的下行发射波束。
可选地，该第二门限值可以是协议规定的，也可以是该网络设备配置的，例如，上述配置指示信息用于指示该第二门限值，也可以是终端设备与网络 设备协商确定的，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该至少一个第二下行发射波束可以为上述剩余的下行发射波束中与该最大度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值的所有或部分下行发射波束。作为一个可选实施例，该终端设备可以将该剩余的下行发射波束中与该最大度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值的所有下行发射波束确定为该至少一个第二下行发射波束。作为另一个可选实施例，如果该剩余的下行发射波束中与该最大度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值的所有下行发射波束的数量大于M1-1，则该终端设备可以将该剩余的下行发射波束中对应度量值最高的前M1-1个下行发射波束确定为该至少一个第二下行发射波束，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该终端设备还可以通过其它方式从该多个下行发射波束中确定M1个下行发射波束，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该网络设备可以指示终端设备从多个下行发射波束中确定的下行发射波束的最大数量T。例如，上述配置指示信息用于指示T，但本发明实施例不限于此。此时，该终端设备可以根据T，从该多个下行发射波束中确定M1个下行发射波束。其中，M1可以为小于或等于T的整数，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，若该M1个下行发射波束包括第一下行发射波束，该终端设备还可以根据该第一度量值集合，即根据由该第一下行发射波束与多个下行接收波束构成的多个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值，从该多个下行波束对中确定M2个下行波束对。M2可以为大于或等于1的整数，并且，M2可以小于或等于该多个下行接收波束的数量，即该M2个下行波束对中包括的下行接收波束可以具体为该多个下行接收波束中的全部或部分下行接收波束，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
作为一个可选实施例，该M2个下行波束对是由该第一下行发射波束构成的多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的前M2个下行波束对。
作为另一个可选实施例，假设该第一下行波束对是该第一下行发射波束所构成的多个下行波束对中具有最高度量值的下行波束对，则该M2个下行波束对可以包括第一下行波束对和至少一个第二下行波束对，其中，该至少一个第二下行接收波束中每个第二下行接收波束与该第一下行发射波束所构成的下行波束对的度量值与该第一下行波束对相对应的度量值之间的差 值可以小于第一门限值。具体地，该终端设备可以首先确定该第一下行发射波束构成的多个下行波束对中具有最高度量值的下行波束对，并确定该具有最高度量值的下行波束对中的下行接收波束，这里将其称为第一下行接收波束。然后，该终端设备可以通过比较该第一下行波束对的度量值与剩余下行波束对的度量值，从该剩余下行波束对中确定与该最大度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值的至少一个第二下行波束对，并确定该至少一个第二下行波束对中每个第二下行波束对包括的下行接收波束，这里将其称为第二下行接收波束，其中，这里的剩余下行波束对可以具体为该第一下行发射波束构成的多个下行波束对中除该第一下行波束对之外的下行波束对。
可选地，该第一门限值可以是协议规定的，也可以是该网络设备配置的，例如，在网络设备发送的配置指示信息中指示，也可以是终端设备与网络设备协商确定的，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该至少一个第二下行波束对可以为上述剩余的下行波束对中与该最大度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值的所有或部分下行波束对。作为一个可选实施例，该终端设备可以将该剩余的下行波束对中与该最大度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值的所有下行波束对确定为该至少一个第二下行波束对。作为另一个可选实施例，如果该剩余的下行波束对中与该最大度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值的所有下行波束对的数量大于M2-1，则该终端设备可以将该剩余的下行波束对中对应度量值最高的前M2-1个下行波束对确定为该至少一个第二下行波束对，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该终端设备还可以通过其它方式从该第一下行发射波束构成的多个下行波束对中确定M2个下行波束对，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
类似地，该终端设备可以根据该M1个下行发射波束中的下行发射波束i构成的Pi个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值，从该Pi个下行波束对中确定Ki个下行波束对，并且在向该网络设备发送的与该下行发射波束i对应的度量信息集合i中，可以包括该下行发射波束i所对应的度量值信息和/或上述确定的Ki个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，i可以从1取值到M1，Pi可以为大于或等于2的整数，Ki可以为大于或等于1的整数，具体实现可以参照上文对第一下行发射波束的相关描述，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
S230，终端设备向网络设备发送与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度 量信息集合，与该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：该第一下行发射波束的标识信息、该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该终端设备的M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息、该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，M1和M2不同时等于1。
可选地，该M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息可以具体为该每个下行波束对的度量值。或者，某个下行波束对的度量值信息可以包括该下行波束对的度量值与预设参考值之间的差值。或者，该M2个下行波束对的度量值信息可以按照一定顺序依次排列，例如，按照下行波束对的度量值的大小依次排列，或者按照下行波束对中包括的下行接收波束的编号依次排列，等等。此时，某个下行波束对的度量值信息可以包括该下行波束对的度量值与前一个下行波束对的度量值之间的差值。可选地，排在第一位的下行波束对的度量值信息可以为空或者设置为默认值或者无意义的值，本发明实施例对此不做限定。或者，某个下行波束对的度量值信息可以包括该下行波束对的度量值与排在第一位或最后一位的下行波束对的度量值之间的差值，或者某个下行波束对的度量值信息可以包括该下行波束对的度量值与该M2个下行波束对的度量值中的最大值或最小值之间的差值，可选地，作为参照的下行波束对(例如上述排在第一位或最后一位的下行波束对或者对应最大度量值或最小度量值的下行波束对)所对应的度量值信息可以为空或者设置为默认值或者无意义的值，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
在本发明实施例中，M1和M2不同时等于1。作为一个可选实施例，该终端设备可以向网络设备发送一个度量信息集合，例如与该第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合，该第一度量信息集合可以包括多个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息和/或由该第一下行发射波束与该多个下行接收波束构成的多个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，可选地，该第一度量信息集合还可以进一步包括该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
作为另一个可选实施例，该终端设备可以向网络设备发送与多个下行发射波束对应的多个度量信息集合，其中，与下行发射波束i对应的第i个度量信息集合可以包括下列信息中的一种或多种：下行发射波束i的标识信息、 下行发射波束i所对应的度量值信息、一个或多个下行接收波束的标识信息、由下行发射波束i与该一个或多个下行接收波束构成的一个或多个下行波束对的度量值信息，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该第一度量信息集合还可以包括其它信息，本发明实施例不限于此。
S240，终端设备采用多个上行发射波束中每个上行发射波束向网络设备发送上行信号。相应地，该网络设备采用多个上行接收波束中的每个上行接收波束测量该终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的上行信号，得到上行测量结果。
可选地，该多个上行发射波束可以为该终端设备的U2个上行发射波束中的部分或全部上行发射波束，该多个上行接收波束可以为该网络设备的U1个上行接收波束中的部分或全部上行接收波束，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的上行信号可以包括下列下行信号中的至少一种：探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)、物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，PRACH)、DMRS和波束测量专用上行信号，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，针对该终端设备采用某个上行发射波束发送的上行信号，该网络设备可以采用该多个上行接收波束中的每个上行接收波束进行测量，得到该每个上行接收波束与该上行发射波束构成的上行波束对的测量值。该网络设备可以对该终端设备采用该多个上行发射波束中每个上行发射波束发送的信号进行测量，得到上行测量结果。
可选地，该上行测量结果可以包括由该多个上行接收波束与该多个上行发射波束构成的多个上行波束对中每个上行波束对所对应的测量值。可选地，该网络设备还可以根据该多个上行波束对中每个上行波束对所对应的测量值，得到该多个上行波束中每个上行波束对的度量值。可选地，每个上行波束对的度量值可以为该上行波束对所对应的函数，例如，每个上行波束对的度量值可以等于该上行波束对所对应的测量值，但本发明实施例不限于此。具体实现可以参照上文对下行方向的描述，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
可选地，S240与S210-S230可以以任意先后顺序执行，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
S250，该网络设备在接收到该终端设备发送的M1个度量信息集合时，可以根据该M1个度量信息集合以及S240中得到的该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
可选地，发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果可以包括该发射/接收对应性是否成立，或者还可以进一步包括满足波束对应性的发射/接收波束对，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该网络设备可以根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处的对应性结果。例如，该网络设备可以根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处是否成立。作为一个可选实施例，该网络设备可以根据该上行测量结果，从该网络设备的多个上行接收波束中确定目标上行接收波束，其中，可选地，该目标上行接收波束可以为该网络设备的多个上行接收波束中对应的度量值最大的上行接收波束，但本发明实施例不限于此。
如果将该目标上行接收波束映射到的下行发射波束称为目标下行发射波束，则该网络设备可以确定该M1个度量信息集合是否包括与该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量信息集合。可选地，如果该M1个度量信息集合中不包括与该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量信息集合，则该网络设备可以确定发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处不成立。
可选地，如果该M1个度量信息集合包括与该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量信息集合，则可选地，该网络设备可以直接确定发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处成立；或者，该网络设备可以进一步确定该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量信息集合是否满足第一预设条件。如果该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量信息集合不满足第一预设条件，则该网络设备可以确定发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处不成立。
可选地，如果该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量信息集合满足第一预设条件，则可选地，该网络设备可以确定发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处成立。或者，该网络设备可以进一步根据其他条件确定发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处是否成立。
可选地，如果该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量信息集合包括该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息，则该第一预设条件可以包括：该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量值与该M1个下行发射波束所对应的最大度量值之间 的差值小于第三门限值。
可选地，如果该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量值集合包括该目标下行发射波束构成的多个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，则该第一预设条件可以包括：如果将该目标上行接收波束构成的多个上行波束对中对应的度量值最大的上行波束对称为目标上行波束对，该目标上行波束对包括的上行发射波束所映射的下行接收波束称为目标下行接收波束，则由该目标下行接收波束与该目标下行发射波束构成的下行波束对的度量值与该目标下行发射波束构成的多个下行波束对的最大度量值之间的差值小于第四门限值。可选地，该第一预设条件还可以包括其它具体条件，本发明实施例不限于此。
在本发明实施例中，考虑到测量误差和下行信号传输过程中的随机干扰等因素的影响，即使该目标下行发射波束所对应的度量值不是该M1个下行发射波束中具有最大度量值的下行发射波束，如果该下行发射波束所对应的度量值与该M1个下行发射波束所对应的度量值中的最大值之间的差值小于第三门限值，该网络设备仍可以认为该目标上行接收波束与该目标下行发射波束满足发射/接收波束对应性。
可选地，该第三门限值或第四门限值可以是协议定义的，也可以是网络设备配置的，例如，在网络设备发送的配置指示信息中指示，或者也可以是终端设备和网络设备根据传输需求协商确定的，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该网络设备还可以根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定该网络设备的多个下行发射波束和多个上行接收波束中满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该网络设备也可以根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在该终端设备处的对应性结果。例如，该网络设备也可以根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在该终端设备处是否成立。
作为一个可选实施例，该网络设备可以根据该上行测量结果，从该终端设备的多个上行发射波束确定目标上行发射波束。其中，该目标上行发射波束可以是该多个上行发射波束中对应的度量值最大的上行发射波束。或者，该网络设备可以根据该上行测量结果，从由该网络设备的多个上行接收波束 和该终端设备的多个上行发射波束构成的多个上行波束对中确定至少一个目标上行波束对。其中，该至少一个目标上行波束对可以是该多个上行波束对中度量值最大的前一个或多个上行波束对，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，若该M1个度量信息集合包括由该目标上行发射波束映射到的下行接收波束构成的下行波束对的度量值信息，并且该下行波束对的度量值与该M1个度量信息集合中的最大度量值之间的差值小于第五门限值，则该网络设备可以确定发射/接收波束对应性在该终端设备处成立，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，若该M1个度量信息集合包括该至少一个目标上行波束对中一个或多个目标上行波束对的度量值信息，并且该目标上行波束对的度量值与该M1个度量信息集合中的最大度量值之间的差值小于第六门限值，则该网络设备可以确定发射/接收波束对应性在该终端设备处成立，但本发明实施例不限于此。
该网络设备还可以根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定该终端设备的多个上行发射波束和多个下行接收波束中满足波束对应性的发射/接收波束对。
可选地，该方法200还可以包括：该网络设备向该终端设备发送对应性指示消息，该对应性指示消息用于指示该发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
该对应性指示消息可以仅指示发射/接收波束对应性成立或不成立。或者，该对应性指示消息可以具体用于指示发射/接收波束对应性在网络设备处和/或终端设备处是否成立，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该对应性指示消息还可以用于指示该网络设备的满足波束对应性的发射/接收波束对，和/或该终端设备的满足波束对应性的发射/接收波束对，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该终端设备在接收到网络设备发送的对应性指示消息之后，可以向该网络设备发送确认消息，但本发明实施例不限于此。
可选地，该终端设备还可以存储该对应性指示信息指示的发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果，并且后续可以向网络设备上报存储的该发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果，但本发明实施例不限于此。
在本发明实施例中提供的无线通信方法，由网络设备确定发射/接收波束 对应性的对应性结果。可选地，该网络设备可以周期性或触发性地执行上述确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程。作为一个可选实施例，该网络设备可以接收终端设备的用于请求网络设备发送发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的请求消息，相应地，该网络设备可以根据接收到的该请求消息，执行上述确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程，但本发明实施例不限于此。
作为另一个可选实施例，如果网络设备在第一时刻确定发射/接收波束对应性成立，则该网络设备可以认为在以该第一时刻为起始时刻的预设时间段内，发射/接收波束对应性保持成立。在该预设时间段结束时，该网络设备可以执行上述确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程。例如，该网络设备可以在第一时刻开启定时器，并且在定时器超时时执行上述确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程。其中，可选地，该预设时间段的长度可以在协议中定义，或者可以是网络设备动态确定的，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
作为另一个可选实施例，该网络设备也可以在确定需要改变与终端设备进行数据传输时所采用的传输模式时，或者在确定需要改变当前的传输模式中的部分传输参数时，执行上述确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程，但本发明实施例不限于此。
因此，本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法，通过终端设备对网络设备采用多个下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量，并向网络设备发送与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，该M1个度量信息集合中的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束的标识信息、该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该终端设备的M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息、该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，网络设备根据该M1个度量信息集合以及通过对终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量得到的上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果，有利于降低信令开销，并且具有较好的准确性。
应理解，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程 构成任何限定。
下面将结合具体例子，详细描述本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法。在以下例子中，假设终端设备具有4个波束，这4个波束既可以作为上行发射波束，又可以作为下行接收波束。网络设备具有8个波束，这8个波束既可以作为上行接收波束，又可以作为下行发射波束。
示例1
网络设备还可以采用8个波束发送下行信号。相应地，终端设备可以根据网络设备的配置，采用4个波束接收网络设备发送的下行信号。针对网络设备采用下行发射波束j发送的下行信号，终端设备可以采用4个下行接收波束进行接收和测量，得到4个测量值，并且可以将这4个测量值中的最优测量值按照一定的规则映射为度量值Vj，其中，该最优测量值可以对应于最优信道状态，并且该最优测量值的确定可以依赖于测量量，本发明实施例对此不做限定。
上述j可以依次从1取值到8，这样，终端设备可以得到与该8个下行发射波束对应的8个度量值{Vj，j＝1,…,8}。
该终端设备可以从{Vj}中选择两个度量值，例如数值较大的两个度量值，并向网络设备发送指示信息，该指示信息用于指示该终端设备选择的两个度量值。
假设该终端设备选择的两个度量值为V1和V4，其中，V1>V4，则可选地，该指示信息可以包括以下信息：{下行发射波束1的编号DL_Tx_Beam_1，V1}和{下行发射波束4的编号DL_Tx_Beam_4，V4}。或者，该指示信息可以包括以下信息：{DL_Tx_Beam 1，0}和{DL_Tx_Beam 4，Δ14}，其中，Δ14可以表示V4与V1之间的差值或差值的绝对值。或者，该指示信息也可以包括以下信息：{DL_Tx_Beam 1，DL_Tx_Beam 4，Δ14}，这里省略与下行发射波束1所对应的度量值，但本发明实施例不限于此。
此外，终端设备可以采用4个波束向网络设备发送上行信号。针对终端设备采用上行发射波束i发送的上行信号，网络设备可以采用8个上行接收波束进行接收和测量，得到8个测量值。
网络设备可以通过对终端设备发送的上行信号的测量，确定用于上行传输的最优波束组合为终端设备的上行发射波束n(记为UL_Tx_Beam n)和网络设备的波束m(即为UL_Rx_Beam m)。网络设备可以通过判断下列两 个条件是否同时满足来判断发射/接收波束对应性是否成立：
1、UL_Rx_Beam m映射的DL_Tx_Beam m是否包括在终端设备发送的指示信息中；
2、DL_Tx_Beam m对应的度量值与指示信息指示的最大度量值之间的差值小于第三门限值。
示例2
终端设备通过采用4个下行接收波束对网络设备采用8个下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量，得到下行测量结果。该终端设备可以根据该下行测量结果，从由这4个下行接收波束与8个下行发射波束构成的32个下行波束对中挑选出度量值最高的4个下行波束对，并向网络设备发送指示信息，该指示信息可以包括该4个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的信息。
例如，这4个下行波束对及其对应的度量值可以如下：
[DL_Tx_Beam_1 DL_Rx_Beam_1 V1]；
[DL_Tx_Beam_1 DL_Rx_Beam_5 V2]；
[DL_Tx_Beam_4 DL_Rx_Beam_4 V3]；
[DL_Tx_Beam_4 DL_Rx_Beam_2 V4]；
其中，V1≥V2≥V3≥V4。
网络设备可以通过采用8个上行接收波束对终端设备采用4个上行发射波束发送的上行信号进行测量，得到上行测量结果。该网络设备根据上行测量结果，将由UL_Tx_Beam 4和UL_Rx_Beam 4构成的上行波束对确定为目标上行波束对，例如，由UL_Tx_Beam 4和UL_Rx_Beam 4构成的上行波束对的度量值最高，则网络设备可以通过判断以下两个条件是否同时满足来判断DL_Tx_Beam_4与UL_Rx_Beam_4是否满足波束对应性：
1、终端设备向网络设备发送的指示信息中指示了[UL_Tx_Beam 4 UL_Rx_Beam 4]映射到的[DL_Tx_Beam_4 DL_Rx_Beam_4]的信息；
2、[DL_Tx_Beam_4 DL_Rx_Beam_4]的度量值与该指示信息指示的最大度量值之间的差值小于某个门限。
示例3
终端设备向网络设备发送的指示信息可以包括4个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的信息。这4个下行波束对及其对应的度量值可以如下：
[DL_Tx_Beam_1 DL_Rx_Beam_1 v_1]；
[DL_Tx_Beam_2 DL_Rx_Beam_1 v_2]；
[DL_Tx_Beam_3 DL_Rx_Beam_4 v_3]；
[DL_Tx_Beam_4 DL_Rx_Beam_4 v_4]；
其中，V1≥V2≥V3≥V4。
网络设备可以通过对终端设备发送的上行信号进行测量，得到上行测量结果。可选地，如果[UL_Tx_Beam_1 UL_Rx_Beam_1]、[UL_Tx_Beam_1 UL_Rx_Beam_2]、[UL_Tx_Beam_4 UL_Rx_Beam_3]、[UL_Tx_Beam_4 UL_Rx_Beam_4]的度量值与最大度量值之间的差值均小于某个门限值，则网络设备可以确定终端设备的UL_Tx_Beam_1与DL_Rx_Beam_1以及UL_Tx_Beam_4与DL_Rx_Beam_4满足波束对应性。可选地，如果[UL_Tx_Beam_4 UL_Rx_Beam_3]、[UL_Tx_Beam_4 UL_Rx_Beam_4]的度量值与最大度量值之间的差值大于该门限值，则表明这两个上行波束对所对应的信道质量较差，则网络设备可以确定终端设备的UL_Tx_Beam_4与DL_Rx_Beam_4不满足波束对应性。
示例4
终端设备根据网络设备的测量和上报配置信息，对网络设备发送的下行信号进行测量，得到下行测量结果。终端设备根据下行测量结果向网络设备上报以下信息：[DL_Tx_Beam_4 DL_Rx_Beam_3 V3 DL_Tx_Beam_4 V4]，其中，V4高于V3。
终端设备根据网络设备的配置，向网络设备发送上行信号。网络设备通过对终端设备发送的上行信号的测量，发现上行波束对[UL_Tx_Beam 3 UL_Rx_Beam 2]最佳，并且上行波束对[UL_Tx_Beam 4 UL_Rx_Beam 4]次之，则网络设备可以通过下列步骤来判断是否满足发射/接收波束对应性：
判断与上行波束对[UL_Tx_Beam 3 UL_Rx_Beam 2]对应的下行波束对[DL_Tx_Beam 2 DL_Rx_Beam 3])是否包含在终端设备上报的信息中；
如果不包含，则可以通过判断下列3个条件是否同时满足来判断是否满足发射/接收波束对应性：
1、[UL_Tx_Beam 3 UL_Rx_Beam 2]与[UL_Tx_Beam 4 UL_Rx_Beam 4]对应的度量值之间的差值是否小于门限1；
2、[UL_Tx_Beam 4 UL_Rx_Beam 4]对应的下行波束对 [DL_Tx_Beam 4 DL_Rx_Beam 4]是否包含在终端设备上报的信息中；
3、[DL_Tx_Beam 4 DL_Rx_Beam 4]的度量值V4与最大度量值之间的差值绝对值小于门限2。
应理解，上述示例1至示例4是为了帮助本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明实施例，而非要限制本发明实施例的范围。本领域技术人员根据所给出的上述示例，显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化，这样的修改或变化也落入本发明实施例的范围内。
上文中结合图1至图2，详细描述了根据本发明实施例的无线通信方法，下面将结合图3至图6，详细描述根据本发明实施例的无线通信装置。
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的无线通信装置300，包括：
发送单元310，用于采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号；
接收单元320，用于接收该终端设备发送的与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，该多个下行发射波束包括该M1个下行发射波束，该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，该第一下行波束对的度量值是该终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量该发送单元310采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1；
处理单元330，用于采用多个上行接收波束中的每个上行接收波束测量该终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的上行信号，得到上行测量结果，并且根据该接收单元320接收的该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
可选地，该第一度量信息集合还包括下列中的至少一种：该第一下行发射波束的标识信息、该M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息。
可选地，该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值具体为与第一测量值集合中的最大值对应的下行波束对的度量值，其中，该第一测量值集合是该终端 设备通过采用多个下行接收波束对采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量得到的。
可选地，该第一测量值集合包括下列中的至少一种：信号强度、SNR、SINR和秩值。
可选地，该M2个下行波束对是多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的前M2个下行波束对，其中，该多个下行波束对是由该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的。
可选地，该第一下行波束对可以为多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的下行波束对，其中，该多个下行波束对是由该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的。此时，可选地，该M2个下行接收波束还可以包括至少一个第二下行接收波束，其中，该至少一个第二下行接收波束与该第一下行发射波束构成至少一个第二下行波束对，该至少一个第二下行波束对中每个第二下行波束对的度量值与该第一下行波束对的度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值。
可选地，该至少一个第二下行波束对是该多个下行波束对中除该第一下行波束对之外的度量值最高的前M2-1个下行波束对。
可选地，该M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括该第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与该第二下行波束对的前一下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值。
可选地，该M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括该第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与该多个下行波束对中排在第一位的下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值。
可选地，该M1个下行发射波束为该多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的前M1个下行发射波束。
可选地，该第一下行发射波束为该多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的下行发射波束。此时，可选地，该M1下行发射波束还包括至少一个第二下行发射波束，该至少一个第二下行发射波束中每个第二下行发射下行波束对应的度量值与该第一下行发射下行波束对应的度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值。
可选地，该至少一个第二下行发射波束是该多个下行发射波束中除该第一下行发射波束之外的度量值最高的前M1-1个下行发射波束。
可选地，该处理单元330具体用于：
根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在网络设备处的对应性结果；和/或
根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在该终端设备处的对应性结果。
可选地，该发送单元310还用于向该终端设备发送对应性指示消息，该对应性指示消息用于指示该处理单元330确定的该发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
可选地，该对应性指示消息具体用于指示下列中的至少一种：
发射/接收波束对应性在网络设备处是否成立；
发射/接收波束对应性在该终端设备处是否成立；
该网络设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对；
该终端设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对。
可选地，该处理单元330还用于：在当前的第一时刻与位于该第一时刻之前的第二时刻之间的时间间隔达到预设时间间隔的情况下，确定执行该确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程，其中，该第二时刻为发射/接收波束对应性确定成立的最邻近起始时刻。
可选地，该处理单元330还用于：在网络设备需要改变用于与该终端设备进行数据传输的传输模式或传输参数的情况下，确定执行该确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程。
可选地，该发送单元310还用于向该终端设备发送配置指示信息，该配置指示信息用于指示该网络设备采用该多个下行发射波束发送下行信号的配置。
可选地，该配置指示信息用于指示下列配置参数中的至少一种：该多个下行发射波束与至少一种下行信号之间的对应关系、该多个下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系、该终端设备从多个下行发射波束中确定的下行发射波束的最大数量。
可选地，该发送单元310具体用于根据原有配置，采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号，该原有配置用于在上一次执行确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程中向终端设备发送下行信号。
可选地，该下行信号包括下列中的至少一种：CSI-RS、终端共享参考信号、DMRS和波束测量专用下行信号。
应理解，这里的装置300以功能单元的形式体现。在一个可选例子中，本领域技术人员可以理解，装置300可以具体为上述实施例中的网络设备，装置300可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与网络设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
图4示出了本发明另一实施例提供的无线通信装置400，包括：
处理单元410，用于采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号，得到下行测量结果；
发送单元420，用于根据该处理单元410得到的该下行测量结果，向该网络设备发送与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，该多个下行发射波束包括该M1个下行发射波束，该多个下行接收波束包括该M2个下行接收波束，该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，该第一下行波束对的度量值是该终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1。
可选地，该第一度量信息集合还包括下列中的至少一种：该第一下行发射波束的标识信息、该M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息。
可选地，该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值具体为与第一测量值集合中的最大值对应的下行波束对的度量值，其中，该第一测量值集合是该终端设备通过采用多个下行接收波束对该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量得到的。
可选地，该第一测量值集合包括下列中的至少一种：信号强度、SNR、SINR和秩值。
可选地，该M2个下行波束对是多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的前M2个下行波束对，其中，该多个下行波束对是由该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的。
可选地，该第一下行波束对为多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的下行波束对，其中，该多个下行波束对是由该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的。此时，可选地，该M2个下行接收波束还包括至少一个第二下行接收波束，其中，该至少一个第二下行接收波束与该第一下行发射波束构成至少一个第二下行波束对，该至少一个第二下行波束对中每个第二下行波束对的度量值与该第一下行波束对的度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值。
可选地，该至少一个第二下行波束对是该多个下行波束对中除该第一下行波束对之外的度量值最高的前M2-1个下行波束对。
可选地，该M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括该第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与该第二下行波束对的前一下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值。
可选地，该M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括该第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与该多个下行波束对中排在第一位的下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值。
可选地，该M1个下行发射波束为该多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的前M1个下行发射波束。
可选地，该第一下行发射波束为该多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的下行发射波束。此时，可选地，该M1下行发射波束还包括至少一个第二下行发射波束，该至少一个第二下行发射波束中每个第二下行发射下行波束所对应的度量值与该第一下行发射下行波束所对应的度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值。
可选地，该至少一个第二下行发射波束是该多个下行发射波束中除该第一下行发射波束之外的度量值最高的前M1-1个下行发射波束。
可选地，该发送单元420还用于采用多个上行发射波束中的每个上行发射波束发送上行信号。
可选地，如图4所示，该装置400还包括：接收单元430，用于接收该网络设备发送的对应性指示消息，该对应性指示消息用于指示该网络设备根据该发送单元420送的M1个度量信息集合得到的发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
可选地，该对应性指示消息具体用于指示下列中的至少一种：
发射/接收波束对应性在该网络设备处是否成立；
发射/接收波束对应性在该终端设备处是否成立；
该网络设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对；
该终端设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对。
可选地，该装置400的接收单元430用于：在该处理单元410采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号之前，接收该网络设备发送的配置指示信息，该配置指示信息用于指示该网络设备采用多个下行发射波束发送下行信号的配置；相应地，该处理单元410具体用于根据该接收单元430接收的配置指示信息，采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号。
可选地，该配置指示信息用于指示下列配置参数中的至少一种：该多个下行发射波束与至少一种下行信号之间的对应关系、该多个下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系。
可选地，该配置指示信息也可以用于指示该终端设备从多个下行发射波束中确定的下行发射波束的最大数量，即指示该终端设备上报的度量信息集合的最大数量。此时，该终端设备可以根据该配置指示信息和下行测量结果，从该多个下行发射波束中确定M1个下行发射波束。
可选地，该网络设备采用该多个下行发射波束发送的下行信号包括下列中的至少一种：CSI-RS、终端共享参考信号、DMRS和波束测量专用下行信号。
应理解，这里的装置400以功能单元的形式体现。在一个可选例子中，本领域技术人员可以理解，装置400可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备，装置500可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
还应理解，在本发明实施例中，术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的无线通信装置500，包括：处理器510和存储器520，其中，该存储器520用于存储指令，该处理器510用于执行 该存储器520存储的指令，其中，对该指令的执行使得该处理器510执行以下操作：
采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号；
接收该终端设备发送的与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：该第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该第一下行发射波束与该终端设备的M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，该多个下行发射波束包括该M1个下行发射波束，该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，该第一下行波束对的度量值是该终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1；
采用多个上行接收波束中的每个上行接收波束测量该终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的上行信号，得到上行测量结果；
根据该M1个度量信息集合以及该上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
在一个可选例子中，本领域技术人员可以理解，装置500可以具体为上述实施例中的网络设备，装置500可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与网络设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
图6示出了本发明另一实施例提供的无线通信装置600，包括：处理器610和存储器620，其中，该存储器620用于存储指令，该处理器610用于执行该存储器620存储的指令，其中，对该指令的执行使得该处理器610执行以下操作：
采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号，得到下行测量结果；
根据该下行测量结果，向该网络设备发送与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：该M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、该第一下行发射波束与终端设备的M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信 息，其中，该多个下行发射波束包括该M1个下行发射波束，该多个下行接收波束包括该M2个下行接收波束，该第一下行发射波束与该M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，该第一下行波束对的度量值是该终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量该网络设备采用该第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1。
在一个可选例子中，本领域技术人员可以理解，装置600可以具体为上述实施例中的终端设备，装置600可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤，为避免重复，在此不再赘述。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字上行信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
存储器可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令，并且该处理器执行该指令时，该处理器可以执行上述方法实施例中与终端设备对应的各个步骤。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器执行存储器中的指令，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
应理解，上文对本发明实施例的描述着重于强调各个实施例之间的不同之处，未提到的相同或相似之处可以互相参考，为了简洁，这里不再赘述。
此外，本文中术语“***”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存 在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的各方法步骤和单元，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域普通技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的***、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，也可以是电的，机械的或其它的形式连接。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在 一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (74)

  1. 一种无线通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送下行信号；
    所述网络设备接收终端设备发送的与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与所述M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：所述第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，所述多个下行发射波束包括所述M1个下行发射波束，所述第一下行发射波束与所述M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，所述第一下行波束对的度量值是所述终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量所述网络设备采用所述第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1；
    所述网络设备采用多个上行接收波束中的每个上行接收波束测量所述终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的上行信号，得到上行测量结果；
    所述网络设备根据所述M1个度量信息集合以及所述上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一度量信息集合还包括下列中的至少一种：所述第一下行发射波束的标识信息、所述M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值具体为与第一测量值集合中的最大值对应的下行波束对的度量值，其中，所述第一测量值集合是所述终端设备通过采用多个下行接收波束对所述网络设备采用所述第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量得到的。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量值集合包括下列中的至少一种：信号强度、信噪比SNR、信干噪比SINR和秩值。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M2个下行波束对是多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的前M2个下行波束对，其中，所述多个下行波束对是由所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一下行波束对为多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的下行波束对，其中，所述多个下行波束对是由所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的；
    所述M2个下行接收波束还包括至少一个第二下行接收波束，其中，所述至少一个第二下行接收波束与所述第一下行发射波束构成至少一个第二下行波束对，所述至少一个第二下行波束对中每个第二下行波束对的度量值与所述第一下行波束对的度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个第二下行波束对是所述多个下行波束对中除所述第一下行波束对之外的度量值最高的前M2-1个下行波束对。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括所述第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与所述第二下行波束对的前一下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值；或者
    所述M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括所述第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与所述多个下行波束对中排在第一位的下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M1个下行发射波束为所述多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的前M1个下行发射波束。
  10. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一下行发射波束为所述多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的下行发射波束；
    所述M1下行发射波束还包括至少一个第二下行发射波束，所述至少一个第二下行发射波束中每个第二下行发射下行波束对应的度量值与所述第一下行发射下行波束对应的度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个第二下行发射波束是所述多个下行发射波束中除所述第一下行发射波束之外的度量值最高的前M1-1个下行发射波束。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网 络设备根据所述M1个度量信息集合以及所述上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果，包括：
    所述网络设备根据所述M1个度量信息集合以及所述上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在所述网络设备处的对应性结果；和/或
    所述网络设备根据所述M1个度量信息集合以及所述上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在所述终端设备处的对应性结果。
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送对应性指示消息，所述对应性指示消息用于指示所述发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述对应性指示消息具体用于指示下列中的至少一种：
    发射/接收波束对应性在所述网络设备处是否成立；
    发射/接收波束对应性在所述终端设备处是否成立；
    所述网络设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对；
    所述终端设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号之前，所述方法还包括：
    在当前的第一时刻与位于所述第一时刻之前的第二时刻之间的时间间隔达到预设时间间隔的情况下，所述网络设备确定执行所述确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程，其中，所述第二时刻为发射/接收波束对应性确定成立的最邻近起始时刻。
  16. 根据权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号之前，所述方法还包括：
    在所述网络设备需要改变用于与所述终端设备进行数据传输的传输模式或传输参数的情况下，所述网络设备确定执行所述确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程。
  17. 根据权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下 行信号之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送配置指示信息，所述配置指示信息用于指示所述网络设备采用所述多个下行发射波束向所述终端设备发送下行信号的配置。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置指示信息用于指示下列配置参数中的至少一种：所述多个下行发射波束与至少一种下行信号之间的对应关系、所述多个下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系。
  19. 根据权利要求1至18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号，包括：
    所述网络设备根据原有配置，采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号，所述原有配置用于所述网络设备在上一次执行确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程中向终端设备发送下行信号。
  20. 根据权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行信号包括下列中的至少一种：信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS、终端共享参考信号、解调参考信号DMRS和波束测量专用下行信号。
  21. 一种无线通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号，得到下行测量结果；
    所述终端设备根据所述下行测量结果，向所述网络设备发送与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与所述M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：所述第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，所述多个下行发射波束包括所述M1个下行发射波束，所述多个下行接收波束包括所述M2个下行接收波束，所述第一下行发射波束与所述M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，所述第一下行波束对的度量值是所述终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量所述网络设备采用所述第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一度量信息集合还包括下列中的至少一种：所述第一下行发射波束的标识信息、所述M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值具体为与第一测量值集合中的最大值对应的下行波束对的度量值，其中，所述第一测量值集合是所述终端设备通过采用多个下行接收波束对所述网络设备采用所述第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量得到的。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量值集合包括下列中的至少一种：信号强度、信噪比SNR、信干噪比SINR和秩值。
  25. 根据权利要求21至24中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M2个下行波束对是多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的前M2个下行波束对，其中，所述多个下行波束对是由所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的。
  26. 根据权利要求21至24中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一下行波束对为多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的下行波束对，其中，所述多个下行波束对是由所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的；
    所述M2个下行接收波束还包括至少一个第二下行接收波束，其中，所述至少一个第二下行接收波束与所述第一下行发射波束构成至少一个第二下行波束对，所述至少一个第二下行波束对中每个第二下行波束对的度量值与所述第一下行波束对的度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个第二下行波束对是所述多个下行波束对中除所述第一下行波束对之外的度量值最高的前M2-1个下行波束对。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括所述第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与所述第二下行波束对的前一下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值；或者
    所述M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括所述第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与所述多个下行波束对中排在第一位的下行波束 对所对应的测量值之间的差值。
  29. 根据权利要求21至28中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述M1个下行发射波束为所述多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的前M1个下行发射波束。
  30. 根据权利要求21至28中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一下行发射波束为所述多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的下行发射波束；
    所述M1下行发射波束还包括至少一个第二下行发射波束，所述至少一个第二下行发射波束中每个第二下行发射下行波束所对应的度量值与所述第一下行发射下行波束所对应的度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个第二下行发射波束是所述多个下行发射波束中除所述第一下行发射波束之外的度量值最高的前M1-1个下行发射波束。
  32. 根据权利要求21至31中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备采用多个上行发射波束中的每个上行发射波束发送上行信号。
  33. 根据权利要求21至32中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的对应性指示消息，所述对应性指示消息用于指示发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法，其特征在于，所述对应性指示消息具体用于指示下列中的至少一种：
    发射/接收波束对应性在所述网络设备处是否成立；
    发射/接收波束对应性在所述终端设备处是否成立；
    所述网络设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对；
    所述终端设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对。
  35. 根据权利要求21至34中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端设备采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的配置指示信息，所述配置指示信 息用于指示所述网络设备采用所述多个下行发射波束向所述终端设备发送下行信号的配置；
    所述终端设备采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号，包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述配置指示信息，采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置指示信息用于指示下列配置参数中的至少一种：所述多个下行发射波束与至少一种下行信号之间的对应关系、所述多个下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系。
  37. 根据权利要求21至36中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行信号包括下列中的至少一种：信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS、终端共享参考信号、解调参考信号DMRS和波束测量专用下行信号。
  38. 一种多波束***中的无线通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发送单元，用于采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送下行信号；
    接收单元，用于接收终端设备发送的与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与所述M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：所述第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，所述多个下行发射波束包括所述M1个下行发射波束，所述第一下行发射波束与所述M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，所述第一下行波束对的度量值是所述终端设备通过采用第一下行接收波束测量所述发送单元采用所述第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1；
    处理单元，用于采用多个上行接收波束中的每个上行接收波束测量所述终端设备采用多个上行发射波束发送的上行信号，得到上行测量结果，并且根据所述接收单元接收的所述M1个度量信息集合以及所述上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一度量信息集合还包括下列中的至少一种：所述第一下行发射波束的标识信息、所述M2 个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息。
  40. 根据权利要求38或39所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值具体为与第一测量值集合中的最大值对应的下行波束对的度量值，其中，所述第一测量值集合是所述终端设备通过采用多个下行接收波束对采用所述第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量得到的。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一测量值集合包括下列中的至少一种：信号强度、信噪比SNR、信干噪比SINR和秩值。
  42. 根据权利要求38至41中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M2个下行波束对是多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的前M2个下行波束对，其中，所述多个下行波束对是由所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的。
  43. 根据权利要求38至41中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一下行波束对为多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的下行波束对，其中，所述多个下行波束对是由所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的；
    所述M2个下行接收波束还包括至少一个第二下行接收波束，其中，所述至少一个第二下行接收波束与所述第一下行发射波束构成至少一个第二下行波束对，所述至少一个第二下行波束对中每个第二下行波束对的度量值与所述第一下行波束对的度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个第二下行波束对是所述多个下行波束对中除所述第一下行波束对之外的度量值最高的前M2-1个下行波束对。
  45. 根据权利要求38至44中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括所述第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与所述第二下行波束对的前一下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值；或者
    所述M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括所述第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与所述多个下行波束对中排在第一位的下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值。
  46. 根据权利要求38至45中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M1个下行发射波束为所述多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的前M1个 下行发射波束。
  47. 根据权利要求38至45中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一下行发射波束为所述多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的下行发射波束；
    所述M1下行发射波束还包括至少一个第二下行发射波束，所述至少一个第二下行发射波束中每个第二下行发射下行波束对应的度量值与所述第一下行发射下行波束对应的度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个第二下行发射波束是所述多个下行发射波束中除所述第一下行发射波束之外的度量值最高的前M1-1个下行发射波束。
  49. 根据权利要求38至48中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元具体用于：
    根据所述M1个度量信息集合以及所述上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在网络设备处的对应性结果；和/或
    根据所述M1个度量信息集合以及所述上行测量结果，确定发射/接收波束对应性在所述终端设备处的对应性结果。
  50. 根据权利要求38至49中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元还用于向所述终端设备发送对应性指示消息，所述对应性指示消息用于指示所述处理单元确定的所述发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述对应性指示消息具体用于指示下列中的至少一种：
    发射/接收波束对应性在网络设备处是否成立；
    发射/接收波束对应性在所述终端设备处是否成立；
    所述网络设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对；
    所述终端设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对。
  52. 根据权利要求38至51中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    在当前的第一时刻与位于所述第一时刻之前的第二时刻之间的时间间隔达到预设时间间隔的情况下，确定执行所述确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程，其中，所述第二时刻为发射/接收波束对应性确定成立的最邻近起始时刻。
  53. 根据权利要求38至52中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于：
    在网络设备需要改变用于与所述终端设备进行数据传输的传输模式或传输参数的情况下，确定执行所述确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程。
  54. 根据权利要求38至53中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元还用于向所述终端设备发送配置指示信息，所述配置指示信息用于指示网络设备采用所述多个下行发射波束向所述终端设备发送下行信号的配置。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置指示信息用于指示下列配置参数中的至少一种：所述多个下行发射波束与至少一种下行信号之间的对应关系、所述多个下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系。
  56. 根据权利要求38至55所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元具体用于根据原有配置，采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束向终端设备发送下行信号，所述原有配置用于在上一次执行确定发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果的流程中向终端设备发送下行信号。
  57. 根据权利要求38至56中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述下行信号包括下列中的至少一种：信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS、终端共享参考信号、解调参考信号DMRS和波束测量专用下行信号。
  58. 一种无线通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号，得到下行测量结果；
    发送单元，用于根据所述处理单元得到的所述下行测量结果，向所述网络设备发送与M1个下行发射波束所对应的M1个度量信息集合，与所述M1个下行发射波束中的第一下行发射波束对应的第一度量信息集合包括下列中的至少一种：所述第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值信息、所述第一下行发射波束与终端设备的M2个下行接收波束构成的M2个下行波束对中每个下行波束对的度量值信息，其中，所述多个下行发射波束包括所述M1个下行发射波束，所述多个下行接收波束包括所述M2个下行接收波束，所述第一下行发射波束与所述M2个下行接收波束中的第一下行接收波束构成第一下行波束对，所述第一下行波束对的度量值是所述终端设备通过采用第一下 行接收波束测量所述网络设备采用所述第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号得到的，M1和M2均为大于或等于1的整数，并且M1和M2不同时等于1。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一度量信息集合还包括下列中的至少一种：所述第一下行发射波束的标识信息、所述M2个下行接收波束中每个下行接收波束的标识信息。
  60. 根据权利要求58或59所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一下行发射波束所对应的度量值具体为与第一测量值集合中的最大值对应的下行波束对的度量值，其中，所述第一测量值集合是所述终端设备通过采用多个下行接收波束对所述网络设备采用所述第一下行发射波束发送的下行信号进行测量得到的。
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一测量值集合包括下列中的至少一种：信号强度、信噪比SNR、信干噪比SINR和秩值。
  62. 根据权利要求58至61中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M2个下行波束对是多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的前M2个下行波束对，其中，所述多个下行波束对是由所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的。
  63. 根据权利要求58至61中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一下行波束对为多个下行波束对中对应的度量值最高的下行波束对，其中，所述多个下行波束对是由所述第一下行发射波束与所述终端设备的多个下行接收波束构成的；
    所述M2个下行接收波束还包括至少一个第二下行接收波束，其中，所述至少一个第二下行接收波束与所述第一下行发射波束构成至少一个第二下行波束对，所述至少一个第二下行波束对中每个第二下行波束对的度量值与所述第一下行波束对的度量值之间的差值小于第一门限值。
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个第二下行波束对是所述多个下行波束对中除所述第一下行波束对之外的度量值最高的前M2-1个下行波束对。
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的装置，其特征在于，
    所述M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括所述第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与所述第二下行波束对的前一下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值；或者
    所述M2个下行波束对中第二下行波束对的度量值信息包括所述第二下行波束对所对应的测量值与所述多个下行波束对中排在第一位的下行波束对所对应的测量值之间的差值。
  66. 根据权利要求58至65中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述M1个下行发射波束为所述多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的前M1个下行发射波束。
  67. 根据权利要求58至65中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一下行发射波束为所述多个下行发射波束中对应的度量值最高的下行发射波束；
    所述M1下行发射波束还包括至少一个第二下行发射波束，所述至少一个第二下行发射波束中每个第二下行发射下行波束所对应的度量值与所述第一下行发射下行波束所对应的度量值之间的差值小于第二门限值。
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个第二下行发射波束是所述多个下行发射波束中除所述第一下行发射波束之外的度量值最高的前M1-1个下行发射波束。
  69. 根据权利要求58至68中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元还用于采用多个上行发射波束中的每个上行发射波束发送上行信号。
  70. 根据权利要求58至69中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一接收单元，用于接收所述网络设备发送的对应性指示消息，所述对应性指示消息用于指示所述网络设备根据所述发送单元送的M1个度量信息集合得到的发射/接收波束对应性的对应性结果。
  71. 根据权利要求70所述的装置，其特征在于，所述对应性指示消息具体用于指示下列中的至少一种：
    发射/接收波束对应性在所述网络设备处是否成立；
    发射/接收波束对应性在所述终端设备处是否成立；
    所述网络设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对；
    所述终端设备包括的满足波束对应性的至少一个发射/接收波束对。
  72. 根据权利要求58至71中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收单元，用于在所述处理单元采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设 备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号之前，接收所述网络设备发送的配置指示信息，所述配置指示信息用于指示所述网络设备采用所述多个下行发射波束向所述终端设备发送下行信号的配置；
    所述处理单元具体用于根据所述第二接收单元接收的所述配置指示信息，采用多个下行接收波束测量网络设备采用多个下行发射波束中的每个下行发射波束发送的下行信号。
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置指示信息用于指示下列配置参数中的至少一种：所述多个下行发射波束与至少一种下行信号之间的对应关系、所述多个下行发射波束与传输资源之间的对应关系。
  74. 根据权利要求58至73中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述下行信号包括下列中的至少一种：信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS、终端共享参考信号、解调参考信号DMRS和波束测量专用下行信号。
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