WO2018120905A1 - 终端中消息提示的方法和终端 - Google Patents

终端中消息提示的方法和终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120905A1
WO2018120905A1 PCT/CN2017/100550 CN2017100550W WO2018120905A1 WO 2018120905 A1 WO2018120905 A1 WO 2018120905A1 CN 2017100550 W CN2017100550 W CN 2017100550W WO 2018120905 A1 WO2018120905 A1 WO 2018120905A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
message
application
operating system
operating
cross
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/100550
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
鲁波
钟建飞
应云剑
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP17887942.5A priority Critical patent/EP3553663A4/en
Publication of WO2018120905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120905A1/zh
Priority to US16/454,945 priority patent/US11023296B2/en
Priority to US17/221,505 priority patent/US11579946B2/en

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Classifications

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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
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    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/32Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
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    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
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    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45595Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F2209/522Manager

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of terminals, and more specifically, to a method and a terminal for message prompting in a terminal in a terminal field.
  • an application security protection scheme between multiple systems is provided in the prior art.
  • the solution opens up a shared interval based on multiple systems for running shared applications across systems.
  • the application in the shared interval is still not aware of whether there is an instant message, and the user needs to actively switch to the corresponding system to check whether there is an instant message, and the user experience is not good.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a terminal for message prompting in a terminal, so that the user can perceive the instant message of the background operating system in the foreground operating system, and the user experience is better.
  • a method for message prompting in a terminal includes a plurality of operating systems and a management system, the management system is configured to manage the plurality of operating systems, and the management system includes a cross-system application database. , the method includes:
  • the second operating system of the plurality of operating systems If the first operating system of the plurality of operating systems is running in the foreground, and the second operating system of the plurality of operating systems is running in the background, if the second operating system receives the second operation a first message of the first application in the system, the second operating system sends a notification message to the management system according to the first message, where the notification message carries operating system information corresponding to the first message, At least one of application information corresponding to the first message and quantity information corresponding to the first message;
  • the management system saves the notification message to the cross-system application database
  • the first operating system monitors the cross-system application database, and when the notification message is monitored, outputs a prompt of the first message.
  • one of the plurality of operating systems (such as the first operating system) is running in the foreground, and one of the plurality of operating systems (such as the second operating system)
  • an application such as the first application
  • the second operating system may be according to the first
  • the message sends a message (such as a notification message) to the management system.
  • the management system can then save the notification message to a cross-system application database.
  • the first operating system monitors the cross-system application database at startup.
  • the first operating system may output a prompt or reminder of the first message when the notification message is monitored. In this way, the user does not need to actively switch the foreground operating system to the background operating system, and can directly detect the instant messages of other background operating systems in the foreground operating system, thereby improving the user's physical examination.
  • the cross-system application database included in the management system may be accessed by the multiple operating systems.
  • the management system may be a host OS, which may be understood as a system with administrative rights for managing all operating systems.
  • the management system may control an operating system in the past.
  • the station runs to run in the background, or switches an operating system from background to foreground.
  • the cross-system application database may include at least one of a name of the application, an operating system where the application is located, an icon of the application, a number of messages of the application, and an operating system for monitoring the number of messages of the application. .
  • a database table of global application information may exist in the cross-system application database, where the database table may include five fields of key information, including: 1. an application name (APP Name); 2. an application installation. The target system (Install OS); 3. The system list (Monitor OS) that focuses on or monitors the application's instant message changes; 4. The application icon (Icon); 5. The number of instant messages (Message Number, Msg Num).
  • APP Name an application name
  • Icon The system list
  • the number of instant messages Message Number, Msg Num
  • other Other fields may also be included for subsequent extension.
  • the “prompting to output the first message” may be specifically outputting or displaying the number of prompts of the first message in the foreground operating system.
  • the method may further include:
  • the first operating system acquires an input instruction of the user, and sends a handover request message to the management system according to the input instruction of the user and the first message;
  • the management system switches the first operating system from the foreground operation to the background operation according to the handover request message, and switches the second operating system from the background operation to the foreground operation, and sends the notification message to the Said second operating system;
  • the second operating system starts the first application according to the notification message.
  • the user may click a shortcut of the first application corresponding to the first message.
  • the first operating system may acquire an input instruction of the user (such as a click event of the user) from the perspective of the first operating system running in the foreground of the terminal.
  • the terminal can directly switch to the corresponding operating system according to the shortcut of the first application, which greatly facilitates the operation of the user.
  • a terminal may include multiple operating systems and a management system, where the management system includes a cross-system application database, where
  • a first operating system of the plurality of operating systems configured to receive a first application of the first application in the first operating system
  • the message is further configured to send a notification message to the management system according to the first message, where the notification message includes the first message, where the notification message carries operating system information corresponding to the first message, At least one of application information corresponding to the first message and quantity information corresponding to the first message;
  • the management system is configured to save the notification message to the cross-system application database
  • the second operating system of the plurality of operating systems is configured to monitor the cross-system application database, and when the notification message is monitored, output a prompt of the first message, where the second operation
  • the system is running in the foreground.
  • the operating system running in the background may send the received instant message to the management system, and the management system stores the information corresponding to the instant message into the cross-system application database, and the operating system running in the foreground may apply the database to the cross-system. Listening and outputting the prompt of the instant message enables the user to perceive the instant message of the background operating system in the foreground operating system, and the user experience is better.
  • the first operating system may be the same as the second operating system, that is, the first operating system and the second operating system may both be foreground operating systems.
  • the first operating system may be different from the second operating system.
  • the first operating system is running in the background, and the second operating system may be running in the foreground.
  • the second operating system is further configured to acquire an input instruction of the user, and send a handover request message to the management system according to the input instruction of the user and the first message;
  • the management system is further configured to: switch the second operating system from a foreground operation to a background operation according to the handover request message, and switch the first operating system from a background operation to a foreground operation, and notify the Sending a message to the first operating system;
  • the first operating system is further configured to start the first application according to the notification message.
  • the first operating system is specifically configured to:
  • the management system is further configured to:
  • the cross-system application database includes at least one of a name of the application, an operating system where the application is located, an icon of the application, a number of messages of the application, and an operating system for monitoring the number of messages of the application.
  • a terminal in a third aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
  • the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
  • the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a fourth aspect a computer readable storage medium storing a program for causing a terminal to perform the message prompting in any one of the first aspect, and various implementation manners thereof method.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a part of the structure of a mobile phone related to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for message prompting in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another example in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an interface diagram of an example of creation of a cross-system application shortcut icon in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an interface diagram of another example of creation of a cross-system application shortcut icon in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of still another example in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a terminal.
  • the terminal can be, but not limited to, a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal, a mobile phone, a handset, and a portable device.
  • a portable device or the like can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and the terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and has
  • the computer of the mobile terminal for example, may be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile terminal that exchanges language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • the terminal may also be various types of products with a touch screen, such as a tablet computer, a touch screen mobile phone, a touch screen device, a mobile phone terminal, etc., and no limitation is imposed thereon.
  • the mobile terminal may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and the mobile terminal may be referred to as an access terminal or a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user equipment.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a part of the structure of a mobile phone 100 related to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile phone 100 may include: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 110 , a power source 120 , a processor 130 , a memory 140 , an input unit 150 , a display unit 160 , a sensor 170 , an audio circuit 180 , and wireless fidelity . (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) module 190 and other components.
  • RF radio frequency
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity
  • the handset structure illustrated in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to a handset, and may include more or fewer components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or a different component arrangement.
  • the components of the mobile phone 100 will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 1 :
  • the RF circuit 110 can be used for transmitting and receiving information or during a call, and receiving and transmitting the signal. Specifically, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, the processor 130 processes the data. In addition, the uplink data is designed to be sent to the base station.
  • RF circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit 110 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication. Ready to communicate.
  • the wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code). Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA
  • the memory 140 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 130 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 140.
  • the memory 140 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored. Data created according to the use of the mobile phone 100 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 140 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 150 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the handset 100.
  • the input unit 150 may include a touch panel 151 and other input devices 152.
  • the touch panel 151 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 151 or near the touch panel 151. Operation), and drive the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel 151 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 130 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 130 and execute them.
  • the touch panel 151 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 150 may also include other input devices 152.
  • other input devices 152 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 160 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone 100.
  • the display unit 160 may include a display panel 161, and optionally, the display panel 161 may be configured in the form of an LCD, an OLED, or the like.
  • the touch panel 151 may cover the display panel 161. When the touch panel 151 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 151, the touch panel 151 transmits to the processor 130 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 130 according to the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 161.
  • the touch panel 151 and the display panel 151 are two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone 100 in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the touch panel 151 may be integrated with the display panel 161. The input and output functions of the mobile phone 100 are implemented.
  • the handset 100 can also include at least one type of sensor 170, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 161 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 161 when the mobile phone 100 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.
  • the mobile phone 100 can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, here Let me repeat.
  • the audio circuit 180, the speaker 181, and the microphone 182 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset 100.
  • the audio circuit 180 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 181 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 181; on the other hand, the microphone 182 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 180. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the RF circuit 110 for transmission to, for example, another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the memory 140 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the mobile phone 100 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 190, which provides wireless broadband Internet access for users.
  • FIG. 1 shows the WiFi module 190, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone 100, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 130 is the control center of the handset 100, which connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 140, and recalling data stored in the memory 140, The various functions and processing data of the mobile phone 100 are executed, thereby realizing various services based on the mobile phone.
  • the processor 130 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 130 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 130.
  • the mobile phone 100 also includes a power source 120 (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • a power source 120 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 130 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
  • the handset 100 may also include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like.
  • the terminal may include multiple operating systems (OSs), and multiple applications (Applications, APPs) may be installed or run in each of the multiple operating systems.
  • OSs operating systems
  • APPs applications
  • a terminal runs multiple operating systems, only one operating system occupies the foreground, and the rest of the operating systems run in the background.
  • an application in the background system receives an instant message, the foreground system does not perceive that the user needs to actively switch to the corresponding operating system to check whether an instant message exists, and the user experience is not good.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method for prompting a message in a terminal, so that the user can perceive an instant message of the background operating system in the foreground operating system to improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 of message prompting in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 200 can be performed by a terminal, such as the handset 100 of FIG.
  • the terminal includes a plurality of operating systems and a management system, the management system is configured to manage the plurality of operating systems, the management system includes a cross-system application database, and the method 200 includes:
  • the management system saves the notification message to the cross-system application database.
  • the first operating system monitors the cross-system application database, and when the notification message is monitored, outputs a prompt of the first message.
  • the management system may be a host OS, which may be understood as a system with administrative rights for managing all operating systems.
  • the management system may control an operating system in the past. Taiwan Run the switch to run in the background, or switch an operating system from background to foreground.
  • the terminal may start the management system (which may be a virtual system) and then start multiple operating systems.
  • the management system can view resources and processes of all operating systems and can interact or communicate with all operating systems.
  • one of the plurality of operating systems (such as the first operating system) is running in the foreground, and one of the multiple operating systems (such as the second operating system) is running in the background.
  • an application such as the first application
  • the second operating system may The management system sends a message (such as a notification message).
  • the management system can then save the notification message to a cross-system application database.
  • the first operating system monitors the cross-system application database at startup. The first operating system may output a prompt or reminder of the first message when the notification message is monitored. In this way, the user does not need to actively switch the foreground operating system to the background operating system, and can directly detect the instant messages of other background operating systems in the foreground operating system, thereby improving the user's physical examination.
  • the notification message may carry at least one of operating system information corresponding to the first message, application information corresponding to the first message, and quantity information corresponding to the first message.
  • the operating system running in the foreground can learn the operating system to which the first message belongs, the application to which the first message belongs, and the number of messages according to the notification message, so as to display the message of the operating system running in the background in the operating system running in the foreground. Tips.
  • the cross-system application database included in the management system may be accessed by the multiple operating systems.
  • a corresponding message management service (Message Manager Service) module in each operating system has read permission for the cross-system application database.
  • each operating system may include a message management service module, and the message management service The module can open a thread to monitor the cross-system application database.
  • the message management service module in each operating system may update the number of instant messages of the corresponding application according to the content in the cross-system application database.
  • the cross-system application database may include at least one of a name of the application, an operating system where the application is located, an icon of the application, a number of messages of the application, and an operating system for monitoring the number of messages of the application.
  • the cross-system application database there may be a database table of global application information, where the database table may include five fields of key information, including: 1. an application name (APP Name); Installed target system (Install OS); 3. A list of systems (or Monitor System Monitor OS) that pay attention to or monitor the change in the number of instant messages of this application; 4. Application icons (Icon); 5. Number of instant messages (Message Number, Msg) Num).
  • the cross-system application database may further include other Other fields for subsequent expansion.
  • the cross-system application database may further include other application-related information, which is not limited thereto.
  • the notification message may carry at least one of operating system OS information corresponding to the first message, application APP information corresponding to the first message, and quantity information corresponding to the first message. item.
  • the “prompting to output the first message” may be specifically the number of prompts (or reminders) of outputting or displaying the first message in the foreground operating system.
  • the status bar in the first operating system may have an icon (APP between OSs), and the number of prompts of the first message in the second operating system may be displayed in the icon.
  • the background operating system may have multiple operating systems, and no limitation is imposed on this.
  • the terminal may include OS1 and OS2, and a cross-OS message router module 30 (which may be understood as a specific module in the management system), wherein OS2 is running in the foreground, and OS1 is Background process.
  • the OS 1 includes an Application Manager (Message Manager) module 11 and a Message/Intent Manager Service module 12;
  • the OS 2 includes an application management module 21 and a message/intention management service module 22.
  • the application management module 11 is configured to manage the installation or uninstallation of the APP(x), where x represents the number of any APP; the application management module 11 may also apply the APP(z) in other OS(n).
  • the shortcut is established in OS1, and of course, the uninstall operation can also be performed, where z represents the number of any APP, and n represents the number of any OS.
  • the message/intent management service module 12 may send information corresponding to the instant message (such as corresponding APP (x), corresponding OS, quantity, etc.) to Cross-system message routing module 30.
  • the message/intent management service module 12 can also receive the APP(z) instant message (as indicated by the dashed line in FIG. 3).
  • the cross-system message routing module 30 can update the database according to the information corresponding to the received instant message, and specifically, the information corresponding to the instant message is parsed and updated to the cross-system application info database (Corss-OS Applications info Table Database). .
  • the message/intent management service module 22 in OS2 starts a monitoring thread to monitor the cross-system application database table. If the message/intent management service module 22 listens to the information corresponding to the instant message, the prompt of the instant message may be output, for example, the prompt that the number of messages of the OS1 APPx is 1 is output on the interface of the output OS2.
  • the cross-system application database table may include an application name (such as APPx, APPz, etc.), an OS where the application is located (such as OS1, OS2, etc.), an OS for monitoring or monitoring an application (such as OS2 and OS3 may monitor APPx) , OS1 can monitor APPz, etc.), application icons (such as APPx icons, APPz icons, etc.), the number of messages (such as 1, 2, etc.) and other possible information.
  • an application name such as APPx, APPz, etc.
  • an OS where the application is located such as OS1, OS2, etc.
  • an OS for monitoring or monitoring an application such as OS2 and OS3 may monitor APPx
  • OS1 can monitor APPz, etc.
  • application icons such as APPx icons, APPz icons, etc.
  • the number of messages such as 1, 2, etc.
  • the Intent Manager Service Module can be understood as a solution for communication between various components of an application in the OS.
  • the corresponding application management module 21 and the message/intent management service module 22 in the OS2 have similar functions or functions to the corresponding application management module 11 and the message/intent management service module 12 in the OS1, and are not described herein for brevity.
  • OS1 and OS2 are taken as an example for description. In practice, more OSs may be used, which is not limited thereto.
  • the method 200 may further include:
  • the first operating system acquires an input instruction of the user, and sends a handover request message to the management system according to the input instruction of the user and the first message;
  • the management system switches the first operating system from the foreground operation to the background operation according to the handover request message, and switches the second operating system from the background operation to the foreground operation, and sends the notification message to the Description Second operating system;
  • the second operating system starts the first application according to the notification message.
  • the user may click a shortcut of the first application corresponding to the first message.
  • the first operating system may obtain an input instruction of the user (specifically, a click event of the user, such as the user clicking the application shortcut icon).
  • the first operating system running in the foreground of the terminal may acquire an input instruction of the user, and then send a handover request message to the management system according to the received first message and the input instruction of the user.
  • the management system may switch the first operating system from the foreground operation to the background operation, and switch the second operating system from the background operation to the foreground operation, and the The notification message is sent to the second operating system, so that the second operating system can parse the application corresponding to the first message according to the notification message.
  • the second operating system may start the first application according to the notification message. In this way, the terminal can directly switch to the corresponding operating system according to the shortcut of the first application, which greatly facilitates the operation of the user.
  • the second operating system may search for the application information corresponding to the first message in the cross-system application database according to the notification message, and start the foregoing according to the application information corresponding to the first message.
  • the first application may search for the application information corresponding to the first message in the cross-system application database according to the notification message, and start the foregoing according to the application information corresponding to the first message.
  • the first application may search for the application information corresponding to the first message in the cross-system application database according to the notification message, and start the foregoing according to the application information corresponding to the first message.
  • the second operating system may find the application corresponding to the first message as the first application according to the notification message, and then directly display the main page of the first application.
  • OS1 obtains the user's click event (for example, clicks APPz in OS3), and then encapsulates the click event into a notification message (including a click event). Corresponding OS, corresponding APP, and quantity).
  • the OS1 sends the notification message to the corresponding OS3 and triggers a handover request message.
  • the management system of the terminal (not shown) can switch the current foreground system from OS1 to OS3.
  • the OS3 can parse the notification message, obtain the corresponding application name as APPz, and finally open the APPz directly to display the main page of the APPz.
  • the lock screen function is set in OS3, the user needs to unlock first.
  • a manner of creating a shortcut icon across the system and a deletion manner are also provided.
  • the method for creating the shortcut icon across the system application may include: (1) creating during the application installation process; (2) dragging the application icon into the “cross-OS area” icon, and the “cross-OS area” icon is A cross-system application summary box added in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows an interface diagram of an example of creating a cross-system application shortcut icon according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, in the application of OS n (n indicates the number of the system)
  • OS n indicates the number of the system
  • the embodiment of the present invention may add an option of “create shortcut to other system/Create to other OS” on the interface of the terminal.
  • the user clicks the option the user may select a pop-up interface for the user to select.
  • a target system that needs to create an application shortcut.
  • FIG. 6 shows an interface diagram of another example of creating a cross-system application shortcut icon according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the OS n when the OS n is running in the foreground, if necessary, When adding a shortcut to the "Calculator" to other OSs, the user can press and hold the "Calculator” application icon and drag it to the "Inter-OS APPs" area in Figure 6.
  • the system OS n will pop up a selection page for creating a shortcut, and then select according to the user's wishes, and then confirm.
  • the monitor OS field in the cross-system database table in the management system increases the "calculator".
  • Associated OS ie OS1, OS2). As shown in Table 1 below:
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are only schematic diagrams for creating a cross-system application shortcut icon in the embodiment of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention.
  • shortcut icon of the application there are two ways to delete the shortcut icon of the application: (1) deleting the application in the system where the application is located, to automatically delete or cancel the remind function of the application in the shortcut icon of the cross-system application; (2) directly in the cross The system application shortcut icon cancels the current system message reminder function for the application.
  • the user can dynamically add or delete the cross-system application shortcut icon, so that the user dynamically adjusts the current shortcut list according to the usage scenario, and the operation is more convenient and flexible.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of still another example in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal foreground running system is OS n
  • the background running system includes OS1 and OS3.
  • APPx in OS1 received a message
  • APPz in OS3 received two messages.
  • these messages can be directly perceived.
  • three message prompts are displayed in the cross-system application shortcut icon box (i.e., "Inter-OS APPs" in the leftmost diagram of Figure 7).
  • APPx in OS1 has 1 message prompt, APPz in OS3) There are 2 message prompts). Further, if the user needs to view the message prompt in the OS3, he can directly click "OS3APPz" to directly switch from the OS n to the OS3 (ie, switch to the page on the far right in FIG. 7), and automatically open the APPz to view the message. Optionally, if OS3 sets a lock screen password, the user needs to enter a lock screen password.
  • the second operating system in a case where the first operating system of the plurality of operating systems is running in the foreground, and the second operating system of the plurality of operating systems is running in the background, If the second operating system receives the first message of the first application in the second operating system, the second operating system sends a notification message to the management system according to the first message, and the management system
  • the notification message is saved to the cross-system application database; the first operating system monitors the cross-system application database, and when the notification message is monitored, outputs a prompt of the first message, so that the user
  • the front-end operating system can sense the instant message of the background operating system, and the user experience is better.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal 700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 700 may be the mobile phone 100 shown in FIG. 1 above.
  • the terminal 700 can include a plurality of operating systems and management systems 710, and the management system 710 includes a cross-system application database 711, where
  • the first operating system 720 of the plurality of operating systems is configured to receive a first message of the first application in the first operating system 720, and is further configured to send a notification to the management system 710 according to the first message.
  • a message, the notification message includes the first message, where the notification message carries operating system information corresponding to the first message, application information corresponding to the first message, and quantity information corresponding to the first message. At least one item;
  • the management system 710 is configured to save the notification message to the cross-system application database 711;
  • the second operating system 730 of the plurality of operating systems is configured to monitor the cross-system application database 711, and output a prompt of the first message when the notification message is monitored, where the The second operating system 730 is running in the foreground.
  • the first operating system 720 can be the same as the second operating system 730, that is, the first operating system 720 and the second operating system 730 can both be foreground operating systems.
  • the first operating system 720 may be different from the second operating system 730. Specifically, the first operating system 720 is running in the background, and the second operating system 730 may be running in the foreground.
  • the terminal 700 may include multiple operating systems (such as the first operating system 720, the second operating system 730, etc. in FIG. 8).
  • multiple operating systems such as the first operating system 720, the second operating system 730, etc. in FIG. 8).
  • the second operating system 730 is further configured to acquire an input instruction of the user, and send a handover request message to the management system 710 according to the input instruction of the user and the first message;
  • the management system 710 is further configured to switch the second operating system 730 from the foreground operation to the background operation according to the handover request message, and switch the first operating system 720 from the background operation to the foreground operation, and The notification message is sent to the first operating system 720;
  • the first operating system 720 is further configured to start the first application according to the notification message.
  • the first operating system 720 is specifically configured to:
  • the management system 710 is further configured to:
  • the cross-system application database 711 includes at least one of a name of the application, an operating system where the application is located, an icon of the application, a number of messages of the application, and an operating system for monitoring the number of messages of the application. item.
  • the terminal 700 may perform the method 200 for message prompting in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the terminal 700 respectively implement corresponding processes of the foregoing respective methods. For the sake of brevity, we will not repeat them here.
  • the operating system running in the background can send the received instant message to the management system, and the management system stores the information corresponding to the instant message into the cross-system application database, and the operating system running in the foreground can cross
  • the system application database listens and outputs the prompt of the instant message, so that the user can perceive the instant message of the background operating system in the foreground operating system, and the user experience is better.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, or the part contributing to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • the instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

一种终端中消息提示的方法和终端,该终端包括多个操作***和管理***,该管理***用于管理该多个操作***,该管理***包括跨***应用数据库,该方法包括:在多个操作***中的第一操作***为前台运行、所述多个操作***中的第二操作***为后台运行的情况下,若所述第二操作***接收到第二操作***中第一应用的第一消息,所述第二操作***根据所述第一消息向管理***发送通知消息,所述通知消息中携带所述第一消息对应的操作***信息、所述第一消息对应的应用信息、所述第一消息对应的数量信息中的至少一项(S210);所述管理***将所述通知消息保存至跨***应用数据库中(S220);所述第一操作***对所述跨***应用数据库进行监听,在监听到所述通知消息时,输出所述第一消息的提示(S230)。所述终端中消息提示的方法和终端,使得用户能够在前台操作***感知到后台操作***的即时消息,用户体验较好。

Description

终端中消息提示的方法和终端
本申请要求于2016年12月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201611249461.8、申请名称为“终端中消息提示的方法和终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及终端领域,并且更具体地,涉及终端领域中终端中消息提示的方法和终端。
背景技术
近年来,终端设备的功能越来越强大,支持的功能也越来越多。一个终端上可以同时运行多个***,只有一个***占用前台,其余***在后台运行。多个***之间通过容器技术进行隔离,可以动态实时切换。然而,***之间的隔离虽然带来了更好的安全性,但是同时也会带来一些不便。例如,在一个***处理邮件时,若另外一个***收到了即时消息,在这种情况下,如果终端切换至另一个***处理消息,然后再切换回原***,这样会比较麻烦。
目前,现有技术中提供了一种多***间的应用安全保护方案。该方案在多个***的基础上开辟了一个共享区间,用于运行各个***的共享应用。但是该方案中仍然无法感知共享区间中的应用是否有即时消息,需要用户主动切换至对应的***来查看是否有即时消息,用户体验不好。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种终端中消息提示的方法和终端,使得用户能够在前台操作***感知到后台操作***的即时消息,用户体验较好。
第一方面,提供了一种终端中消息提示的方法,所述终端包括多个操作***和管理***,所述管理***用于管理所述多个操作***,所述管理***包括跨***应用数据库,所述方法包括:
在所述多个操作***中的第一操作***为前台运行、所述多个操作***中的第二操作***为后台运行的情况下,若所述第二操作***接收到所述第二操作***中第一应用的第一消息,所述第二操作***根据所述第一消息向所述管理***发送通知消息,所述通知消息中携带所述第一消息对应的操作***信息、所述第一消息对应的应用信息、所述第一消息对应的数量信息中的至少一项;
所述管理***将所述通知消息保存至所述跨***应用数据库中;
所述第一操作***对所述跨***应用数据库进行监听,在监听到所述通知消息时,输出所述第一消息的提示。
在本发明实施例中,在所述多个操作***中的某一个操作***(比如第一操作***)为前台运行、所述多个操作***中的某一个操作***(比如第二操作***)为后台运行的情况下,如果所述第二操作***中某一个应用(比如第一应用)收到了即时(或实时)消息(比如第一消息),那么第二操作***可以根据所述第一消息向所述管理***发送一个消息(比如通知消息)。然后,所述管理***可以将所述通知消息保存至跨***应用数据库中。另外,所述第一操作***在启动时会对所述跨***应用数据库进行监听。在监听到所述通知消息时,所述第一操作***会输出所述第一消息的提示或提醒。这样,用户不需要主动将前台操作***切换至后台操作***,可以直接在前台操作***感知到其他后台操作***的即时消息,提高了用户体检。
在本发明实施例中,所述管理***包括的所述跨***应用数据库,可以被所述多个操作***所访问。
可选地,在本发明实施例中,管理***可以是主机(Host)OS,可以理解为具有管理权限的***,用于管理所有的操作***,比如,管理***可以控制将某个操作***从前台运行切换为后台运行,或将某个操作***从后台运行切换为前台运行。
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述跨***应用数据库可以包括应用的名称、应用所在的操作***、应用的图标、应用的消息数量、用于监测应用的消息数量的操作***中的至少一项。
可选地,所述跨***应用数据库中可以存在一个全局应用信息的数据库表,所述数据库表中可以包括5个关键信息的字段,包括:1、应用名称(APP Name);2、应用安装的目标***(Install OS);3、关注或监测此应用即时消息变化的***列表(Monitor OS);4、应用图标(Icon);5、即时消息数量(Message Number,Msg Num)。可选地,还可以包括其他Other字段用于后续扩展。
可选地,在本发明实施例中,“输出所述第一消息的提示”可以具体为在前台操作***中输出或显示所述第一消息的提示数量。
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还可以包括:
所述第一操作***获取用户的输入指令,并根据所述用户的输入指令和所述第一消息向所述管理***发送切换请求消息;
所述管理***根据所述切换请求消息将所述第一操作***从前台运行切换为后台运行,以及将所述第二操作***从后台运行切换为前台运行,并将所述通知消息发送给所述第二操作***;
所述第二操作***根据所述通知消息,启动所述第一应用。
可选地,用户在发现第一消息的提示后,可以点击第一消息对应的第一应用的快捷方式。从终端前台运行的所述第一操作***角度来讲,所述第一操作***可以获取用户的输入指令(具体比如用户的点击事件)。
这样,终端可以根据第一应用的快捷方式直接切换到对应的操作***,极大地方便了用户的操作。
第二方面,提供了一种终端,该终端可以包括多个操作***和管理***,所述管理***包括跨***应用数据库,其中,
所述多个操作***中的第一操作***,用于接收所述第一操作***中第一应用的第一 消息,还用于根据所述第一消息向所述管理***发送通知消息,所述通知消息包括所述第一消息,所述通知消息中携带所述第一消息对应的操作***信息、所述第一消息对应的应用信息、所述第一消息对应的数量信息中的至少一项;
所述管理***,用于将所述通知消息保存至所述跨***应用数据库中;
所述多个操作***中的第二操作***,用于对所述跨***应用数据库进行监听,在监听到所述通知消息时,输出所述第一消息的提示,其中,所述第二操作***为前台运行。
本发明实施例的终端,后台运行的操作***可以将接收的即时消息发送给管理***,管理***将即时消息对应的信息存入跨***应用数据库中,前台运行的操作***可以对跨***应用数据库进行监听,并输出即时消息的提示,使得用户能够在前台操作***感知到后台操作***的即时消息,用户体验较好。
可选地,所述第一操作***可以和所述第二操作***相同,即所述第一操作***和所述第二操作***均可以是前台运行***。
或者,可选地,所述第一操作***可以和所述第二操作***不相同,具体即所述第一操作***为后台运行,所述第二操作***可以为前台运行。
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第二操作***还用于获取用户的输入指令,并根据所述用户的输入指令和所述第一消息向所述管理***发送切换请求消息;
所述管理***还用于,根据所述切换请求消息将所述第二操作***从前台运行切换为后台运行,以及将所述第一操作***从后台运行切换为前台运行,并将所述通知消息发送给所述第一操作***;
所述第一操作***,还用于根据所述通知消息,启动所述第一应用。
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一操作***具体用于:
根据所述通知消息,在所述跨***应用数据库中查找所述第一消息对应的应用信息,并根据所述第一消息对应的应用信息启动所述第一应用。
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述管理***还用于:
获取所述多个操作***中每个操作***中应用的消息,并根据所述每个操作***中应用的消息确定所述跨***应用数据库。
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述跨***应用数据库包括应用的名称、应用所在的操作***、应用的图标、应用的消息数量、用于监测应用的消息数量的操作***中的至少一项。
第三方面,提供了一种终端。该终端包括处理器、存储器和通信接口。处理器与存储器和通信接口连接。存储器用于存储指令,处理器用于执行该指令,通信接口用于在处理器的控制下与其他网元进行通信。该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时,该执行使得该处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有程序,该程序使得终端执行上述第一方面,及其各种实现方式中的任一种终端中消息提示的方法。
附图说明
图1是与本发明实施例相关的手机的部分结构的框图。
图2是根据本发明实施例的终端中消息提示的方法的示意性流程图。
图3是根据本发明实施例的一个例子的示意图。
图4是根据本发明实施例的另一个例子的示意图。
图5是根据本发明实施例的跨***应用快捷图标的创建的一个例子的界面图。
图6是根据本发明实施例的跨***应用快捷图标的创建的另一例子的界面图。
图7是根据本发明实施例的再一个例子的示意图。
图8是根据本发明实施例的终端的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于终端(Terminal),终端可以是但不限于移动台(Mobile Station,MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动电话(Mobile Telephone)、手机(handset)及便携设备(portable equipment)等,可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,终端可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动终端,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。或者,该终端也可以是各类带有触摸屏的产品,例如平板电脑,触屏手机,触屏设备,手机终端等,对此不作限制。
应理解,本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于基于各种操作***的移动终端,该操作***例如包括:安卓(Android)操作***(Operating System,OS)、苹果(iOS)操作***、微软(Windows Phone)操作***、塞班(Symbian)操作***、黑莓(BlackBerry OS)操作***、微软(Windows Mobile)操作***等。
还应理解,在本发明实施例中,移动终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,该移动终端可称为接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的终端设备。
下面以终端为手机为例,图1示出了与本发明实施例相关的手机100的部分结构的框图。如图1所示,手机100可以包括:射频(Radio Frequency,RF)电路110、电源120、处理器130、存储器140、输入单元150、显示单元160、传感器170、音频电路180、以及无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)模块190等部件。应理解,图1中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图1对手机100的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:
RF电路110可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器130处理;另外,将设计上行的数据发送给基站。通常,RF电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。此外,RF电路110还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设 备通信。所述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯***(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service,SMS)等。
存储器140可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器130通过运行存储在存储器140的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器140可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图象播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机100的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器140可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元150可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,输入单元150可包括触控面板151以及其他输入设备152。触控面板151,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板151上或在触控面板151附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选地,触控面板151可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器130,并能接收处理器130发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板151。除了触控面板151,输入单元150还可以包括其他输入设备152。具体地,其他输入设备152可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元160可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机100的各种菜单。显示单元160可包括显示面板161,可选地,可以采用LCD、OLED等形式来配置显示面板161。进一步地,触控面板151可覆盖显示面板161,当触控面板151检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器130以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器130根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板161上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图1中,触控面板151与显示面板151是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机100的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板151与显示面板161集成而实现手机100的输入和输出功能。
手机100还可包括至少一种传感器170,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板161的亮度,接近传感器可在手机100移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板161和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于手机100还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
音频电路180、扬声器181,麦克风182可提供用户与手机100之间的音频接口。音频电路180可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器181,由扬声器181转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,麦克风182将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路180接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出至RF电路110以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器140以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机100通过WiFi模块190可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图1示出了WiFi模块190,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于手机100的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器130是手机100的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器140内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器140内的数据,执行手机100的各种功能和处理数据,从而实现基于手机的多种业务。可选地,处理器130可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器130可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作***、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器130中。
手机100还包括给各个部件供电的电源120(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理***与处理器130逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理***实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗等功能。
尽管未示出,手机100还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等。
在本发明实施例中,终端可以包括多个操作***(Operating System,OS),多个操作***中每个操作***中可以安装或运行多个应用(Application,APP)。终端在运行多个操作***时,只有一个操作***占用前台,其余操作***在后台运行。然而当后台***中的应用收到即时消息时,前台***并不能感知到,需要用户主动切换到对应的操作***来查看是否存在即时消息,用户体验不好。本发明实施例试图提出一种终端中消息提示的方法,使得用户能够在前台操作***感知到后台操作***的即时消息,以提升用户体验。
图2示出了根据本发明实施例的终端中消息提示的方法200的示意性流程图。所述方法200可以由终端执行,比如图1中的手机100。所述终端包括多个操作***和管理***,所述管理***用于管理所述多个操作***,所述管理***包括跨***应用数据库,所述方法200包括:
S210,在所述多个操作***中的第一操作***为前台运行、所述多个操作***中的第二操作***为后台运行的情况下,若所述第二操作***接收到所述第二操作***中第一应用的第一消息,所述第二操作***根据所述第一消息向所述管理***发送通知消息,所述通知消息中携带所述第一消息对应的操作***信息、所述第一消息对应的应用信息、所述第一消息对应的数量信息中的至少一项;
S220,所述管理***将所述通知消息保存至所述跨***应用数据库中;
S230,所述第一操作***对所述跨***应用数据库进行监听,在监听到所述通知消息时,输出所述第一消息的提示。
可选地,在本发明实施例中,管理***可以是主机(Host)OS,可以理解为具有管理权限的***,用于管理所有的操作***,比如,管理***可以控制将某个操作***从前台 运行切换为后台运行,或将某个操作***从后台运行切换为前台运行。可选地,比如,终端可以先启动管理***(可以是一个虚拟***),然后再启动多个操作***。其中,管理***能够查看所有操作***的资源和进程,并可以和所有操作***进行交互或通信。
具体而言,在所述多个操作***中的某一个操作***(比如第一操作***)为前台运行、所述多个操作***中的某一个操作***(比如第二操作***)为后台运行的情况下,如果所述第二操作***中某一个应用(比如第一应用)收到了即时(或实时)消息(比如第一消息),那么第二操作***可以根据所述第一消息向所述管理***发送一个消息(比如通知消息)。然后,所述管理***可以将所述通知消息保存至跨***应用数据库中。另外,所述第一操作***在启动时会对所述跨***应用数据库进行监听。在监听到所述通知消息时,所述第一操作***会输出所述第一消息的提示或提醒。这样,用户不需要主动将前台操作***切换至后台操作***,可以直接在前台操作***感知到其他后台操作***的即时消息,提高了用户体检。
在本发明实施例中,所述通知消息可以携带所述第一消息对应的操作***信息、所述第一消息对应的应用信息、所述第一消息对应的数量信息中的至少一项。这样,前台运行的操作***可以根据所述通知消息,获知所述第一消息所属的操作***,所属的应用,以及消息的数量,便于在前台运行的操作***中显示后台运行的操作***的消息的提示。
在本发明实施例中,所述管理***包括的所述跨***应用数据库,可以被所述多个操作***所访问。比如,每个操作***中对应的消息管理服务(Message Manager Service)模块对所述跨***应用数据库有读取权限,具体比如,每个操作***中可以包括消息管理服务模块,所述消息管理服务模块可以开启一个线程,对所述跨***应用数据库进行监控。并且,每个操作***中的所述消息管理服务模块,可以根据跨***应用数据库中的内容更新对应的应用的即时消息的数量。
可选地,所述跨***应用数据库可以包括应用的名称、应用所在的操作***、应用的图标、应用的消息数量、用于监测应用的消息数量的操作***中的至少一项。
比如,具体地,所述跨***应用数据库中可以存在一个全局应用信息的数据库表,所述数据库表中可以包括5个关键信息的字段,包括:1、应用名称(APP Name);2、应用安装的目标***(Install OS);3、关注或监测此应用即时消息数量变化的***(或简称监测***Monitor OS)列表;4、应用图标(Icon);5、即时消息数量(Message Number,Msg Num)。可选地,所述跨***应用数据库还可以包括其他Other字段,以便后续扩展。可选地,所述跨***应用数据库还可以包括其他与应用相关的信息,对此不作限定。
在本发明实施例中,所述通知消息中可以携带所述第一消息对应的操作***OS信息、所述第一消息对应的应用APP信息、所述第一消息对应的数量信息中的至少一项。
可选地,在本发明实施例中,“输出所述第一消息的提示”可以具体为在前台操作***中输出或显示所述第一消息的提示(或提醒)数量。比如,第一操作***中的状态栏可以存在一个图标(OS间APPs),所述图标中可以显示所述第二操作***中的第一消息的提示数量。
应理解,在本发明实施例中,仅以“第一操作***为前台运行”、“第二操作***为后台运行”为例进行说明,并不对本发明构成限定。比如,可选地,后台操作***可以有多个操作***,对此不作限制。
还应理解,在本发明实施例中,引入编号“第一”或“第二”只是为了区分不同的对象,比如区分“操作***”,并不对本发明构成限定。
为了更清楚得描述根据本发明实施例的终端中消息提示的方法,下面将结合图3中的具体例子进行描述。
如图3所示,终端可以包括OS1和OS2,以及跨***消息路由(Cross-OS Message Router)模块30(可以理解为管理***中的一个具体的模块),其中,OS2为前台运行,OS1为后台运行。OS1包括应用管理(Message Manager)模块11和消息/意图管理服务(Message/intent Manager Service)模块12;OS2包括应用管理模块21和消息/意图管理服务模块22。应用管理模块11,用于管理APP(x)的安装(install)或卸载(Uninstall),x表示任一个APP的编号;应用管理模块11还可以将其他OS(n)中的APP(z)的快捷方式建立在OS1中,当然也可以进行卸载操作,其中,z表示任一个APP的编号,n表示任一个OS的编号。具体地,如果OS1中的APPx接收到了一个即时消息,则消息/意图管理服务模块12可以将所述即时消息对应的信息(比如对应的APP(x)、对应的OS、数量等信息)发送给跨***消息路由模块30。当然,如果OS1中建立了APP(z)的快捷方式,那么消息/意图管理服务模块12也可以接收APP(z)的即时消息(如图3中虚线所示)。然后,跨***消息路由模块30可以根据接收到的即时消息对应的信息,对数据库进行更新,具体即将该即时消息对应的信息解析后更新到跨***应用数据库表(Corss-OS Applications info Table Database)。OS2中的消息/意图管理服务模块22在启动后,会开启一个监控线程,对所述跨***应用数据库表进行监听。如果此时消息/意图管理服务模块22监听到所述即时消息对应的信息,则可以输出该即时消息的提示,比如在输出OS2的界面上输出OS1APPx的消息数量为1的提示。
在图3中,跨***应用数据库表可以包括应用名称(比如APPx、APPz等)、应用所在的OS(比如OS1、OS2等)、用于监测或监听应用的OS(比如OS2和OS3可以监测APPx、OS1可以监测APPz等)、应用图标(比如APPx的图标、APPz的图标等)、消息数量(比如1、2等)以及其他可能的信息。
其中,意图管理服务(Intent)Manager Service模块可以理解为用于解决OS中应用的各项组件之间的通讯。
应理解,在OS2中对应的应用管理模块21和消息/意图管理服务模块22,与OS1中对应的应用管理模块11和消息/意图管理服务模块12作用或功能类似,为了简洁,不作赘述。
还应理解,图3中仅以OS1、OS2为例进行说明,实际中还可以由更多是OS,对此不作限定。
还应理解,引入图3中的例子只是便于本领域的技术人员更清楚得理解本发明的技术方案,并不对本发明构成限定。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述方法200还可以包括:
所述第一操作***获取用户的输入指令,并根据所述用户的输入指令和所述第一消息向所述管理***发送切换请求消息;
所述管理***根据所述切换请求消息将所述第一操作***从前台运行切换为后台运行,以及将所述第二操作***从后台运行切换为前台运行,并将所述通知消息发送给所述 第二操作***;
所述第二操作***根据所述通知消息,启动所述第一应用。
可选地,用户在发现第一消息的提示后,可以点击第一消息对应的第一应用的快捷方式。从终端前台运行的所述第一操作***角度来讲,所述第一操作***可以获取用户的输入指令(具体可以是用户的点击事件,比如用户点击应用快捷图标)。
具体而言,终端前台运行的所述第一操作***可以获取用户的输入指令,然后根据接收到的第一消息以及用户的输入指令,向所述管理***发送切换请求消息。所述管理***在接收到所述切换请求消息后,可以将所述第一操作***从前台运行切换为后台运行,以及将所述第二操作***从后台运行切换为前台运行,并将所述通知消息发送给所述第二操作***,以便于第二操作***可以根据所述通知消息解析出所述第一消息对应的应用。最后,所述第二操作***可以根据所述通知消息,启动所述第一应用。这样,终端可以根据第一应用的快捷方式直接切换到对应的操作***,极大地方便了用户的操作。
可选地,所述第二操作***可以根据所述通知消息,在所述跨***应用数据库中查找所述第一消息对应的应用信息,并根据所述第一消息对应的应用信息启动所述第一应用。
比如,第二操作***可以根据所述通知消息,查找出第一消息对应的应用为第一应用,然后直接展示所述第一应用的主页面。
下面将结合图4中的例子描述本发明实施例。如图4所示,以OS1为前台***,OS3为后台***为例,OS1获取到用户的点击事件(比如,点击OS3中的APPz),然后将所述点击事件封装成通知消息(包括点击事件所对应的OS、对应的APP、以及数量)。OS1将所述通知消息发送给对应的OS3,并触发切换请求消息。终端的管理***(图中未示出)可以将当前的前台***从OS1切换至OS3。OS3可以对所述通知消息进行解析,得到对应的应用名称为APPz,最后直接打开APPz,展示APPz的主页面。可选地,如果OS3设置了锁屏功能,那么用户需要先进行解锁。
可选地,在本发明实施例中,还提供了跨***应用快捷图标的创建方式以及删除方式。
可选地,跨***应用快捷图标的创建方式可以包括:(1)应用安装过程中创建;(2)拖动应用图标至“跨OS间区域”图标中,该“跨OS间区域”图标为本发明实施例新增的跨***应用汇总框。
对于方式(1),比如,图5示出了根据本发明实施例的创建跨***应用快捷图标的一个例子的界面图,如图5所示,在OS n(n表示***的编号)的应用安装过程中,当应用安装完成后,本发明实施例可以在终端的界面上增加一个“创建快捷方式至其他***/Create to other OS”的选项,当用户点击该选项后可以弹出界面让用户选择需要创建应用快捷方式的目标***。
对于方式(2),比如,图6示出了根据本发明实施例的创建跨***应用快捷图标的另一个例子的界面图,如图6所示,在OS n为前台运行时,若需要将应用“计算器”的快捷方式添加到其他OS时,用户可以长按“计算器”的应用图标,然后将其拖动至图6中“OS间APPs”区域中。此时,***OS n就会弹出创建快捷方式的选择页,进而按照用户的意愿选择,随后确认即可。可选地,如果用户决定在OS1、OS2中创建“计算器”,则可以选择“部分创建”选项,此时,管理***中的跨***数据库表中监测(Monitor)OS字段会增加“计算器”的关联OS(即OS1、OS2)。如下表1所示:
表1跨***数据库表
APP Name Install OS Monitor OS Icon Msg Other
计算器 OS n OS1,OS2 计算器图标 0 ...
在表1中,“计算器”在跨***数据库表中对应的Monitor OS增加了“OS1,OS2”。
应理解,上述图5和图6中的界面图只是示意性的说明本发明实施例的创建跨***应用快捷图标的创建方式,并不对本发明构成限定。
可选地,对于应用快捷图标的删除也有两种方式:(1)在应用所在的***删除该应用,以自动删除或取消跨***应用快捷图标中该应用的提醒功能;(2)直接在跨***应用快捷图标中取消当前***对该应用的消息提醒功能。
这样,用户可以动态的添加或删除跨***应用快捷图标,使得用户根据使用场景动态调整当前的快捷方式列表,操作更方便灵活。
图7示出了根据本发明实施例的再一个例子的示意图。如图7所示,终端前台运行***为OS n,后台运行***包括OS1,OS3。其中,OS1中的APPx收到了一条消息,OS3中的APPz收到了两条消息。采用本发明实施例的技术方案后,可以直接感知这些消息。在图7中最左边的图中可以看到,跨***应用快捷图标框(即图7最左图中的“OS间APPs”)中显示了3个消息提示。此时,用户点击该“OS间APPs”可以获知该3个消息对应的OS,以及对应的应用(如图7中中间的图所示:OS1中的APPx有1个消息提示、OS3中的APPz有2个消息提示)。进一步地,用户若需要查看OS3中的消息提示,可以直接点击“OS3APPz”,直接从OS n切换至OS3(即切换到图7中最右图的页面),自动打开APPz查看消息。可选地,如果OS3设置了锁屏密码,则用户需要输入锁屏密码。
应理解,上述图7中的界面图只是示意性的描述本发明实施例,并不对本发明构成限定。
因此,本发明实施例的终端中消息提示的方法,在所述多个操作***中的第一操作***为前台运行、所述多个操作***中的第二操作***为后台运行的情况下,若所述第二操作***接收到所述第二操作***中第一应用的第一消息,所述第二操作***根据所述第一消息向所述管理***发送通知消息,所述管理***将所述通知消息保存至所述跨***应用数据库中;所述第一操作***对所述跨***应用数据库进行监听,在监听到所述通知消息时,输出所述第一消息的提示,使得用户能够在前台操作***感知到后台操作***的即时消息,用户体验较好。
上文描述了根据本发明实施例的终端中消息提示的方法,下文将描述根据本发明实施例的终端。这里,为了简洁,对于一些相似的概念或术语将不作赘述。
图8示出了根据本发明实施例的终端700的示意性框图。可选地,该终端700可以是前文图1中所示的手机100。该终端700可以包括多个操作***和管理***710,所述管理***710包括跨***应用数据库711,其中,
所述多个操作***中的第一操作***720,用于接收所述第一操作***720中第一应用的第一消息,还用于根据所述第一消息向所述管理***710发送通知消息,所述通知消息包括所述第一消息,所述通知消息中携带所述第一消息对应的操作***信息、所述第一消息对应的应用信息、所述第一消息对应的数量信息中的至少一项;
所述管理***710,用于将所述通知消息保存至所述跨***应用数据库711中;
所述多个操作***中的第二操作***730,用于对所述跨***应用数据库711进行监听,在监听到所述通知消息时,输出所述第一消息的提示,其中,所述第二操作***730为前台运行。
可选地,所述第一操作***720可以和所述第二操作***730相同,即所述第一操作***720和所述第二操作***730均可以是前台运行***。
或者,可选地,所述第一操作***720可以和所述第二操作***730不相同,具体即所述第一操作***720为后台运行,所述第二操作***730可以为前台运行。
可选地,该终端700可以包括多个操作***(比如图8中的第一操作***720、第二操作***730…等其余操作***)。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第二操作***730还用于获取用户的输入指令,并根据所述用户的输入指令和所述第一消息向所述管理***710发送切换请求消息;
所述管理***710还用于,根据所述切换请求消息将所述第二操作***730从前台运行切换为后台运行,以及将所述第一操作***720从后台运行切换为前台运行,并将所述通知消息发送给所述第一操作***720;
所述第一操作***720,还用于根据所述通知消息,启动所述第一应用。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一操作***720具体用于:
根据所述通知消息,在所述跨***应用数据库711中查找所述第一消息对应的应用信息,并根据所述第一消息对应的应用信息启动所述第一应用。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述管理***710还用于:
获取所述多个操作***中每个操作***中应用的消息,并根据所述每个操作***中应用的消息确定所述跨***应用数据库711。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述跨***应用数据库711包括应用的名称、应用所在的操作***、应用的图标、应用的消息数量、用于监测应用的消息数量的操作***中的至少一项。
根据本发明实施例的终端700可执行根据本发明实施例的终端中消息提示的方法200,并且该终端700中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现前述各个方法的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
因此,本发明实施例的终端700,后台运行的操作***可以将接收的即时消息发送给管理***,管理***将即时消息对应的信息存入跨***应用数据库中,前台运行的操作***可以对跨***应用数据库进行监听,并输出即时消息的提示,使得用户能够在前台操作***感知到后台操作***的即时消息,用户体验较好。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本发明实施例所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的***、装置和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明实施例各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明实施例各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本发明实施例的具体实施方式,但本发明实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。因此,本发明实施例的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种终端中消息提示的方法,其特征在于,所述终端包括多个操作***和管理***,所述管理***用于管理所述多个操作***,所述管理***包括跨***应用数据库,所述方法包括:
    在所述多个操作***中的第一操作***为前台运行、所述多个操作***中的第二操作***为后台运行的情况下,若所述第二操作***接收到所述第二操作***中第一应用的第一消息,所述第二操作***根据所述第一消息向所述管理***发送通知消息,所述通知消息中携带所述第一消息对应的操作***信息、所述第一消息对应的应用信息、所述第一消息对应的数量信息中的至少一项;
    所述管理***将所述通知消息保存至所述跨***应用数据库中;
    所述第一操作***对所述跨***应用数据库进行监听,在监听到所述通知消息时,输出所述第一消息的提示。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一操作***获取用户的输入指令;
    所述第一操作***根据所述第一消息和所述用户的输入指令,向所述管理***发送切换请求消息;
    所述管理***根据所述切换请求消息将所述第一操作***从前台运行切换为后台运行,以及将所述第二操作***从后台运行切换为前台运行,并将所述通知消息发送给所述第二操作***;
    所述第二操作***根据所述通知消息,启动所述第一应用。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二操作***根据所述通知消息,启动所述第一应用,包括:
    所述第二操作***根据所述通知消息,在所述跨***应用数据库中查找所述第一消息对应的应用信息,并根据所述第一消息对应的应用信息启动所述第一应用。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述管理***获取所述多个操作***中每个操作***中应用的消息,并根据所述每个操作***中应用的消息确定所述跨***应用数据库。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述跨***应用数据库包括应用的名称、应用所在的操作***、应用的图标、应用的消息数量、用于监测应用的消息数量的操作***中的至少一项。
  6. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括多个操作***和管理***,所述管理***用于管理所述多个操作***,所述管理***包括跨***应用数据库,其中,
    所述多个操作***中的第一操作***,用于接收所述第一操作***中第一应用的第一消息,还用于根据所述第一消息向所述管理***发送通知消息,所述通知消息包括所述第一消息,所述通知消息中携带所述第一消息对应的操作***信息、所述第一消息对应的应用信息、所述第一消息对应的数量信息中的至少一项;
    所述管理***,用于将所述通知消息保存至所述跨***应用数据库中;
    所述多个操作***中的第二操作***,用于对所述跨***应用数据库进行监听,在监听到所述通知消息时,输出所述第一消息的提示,其中,所述第二操作***为前台运行。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第二操作***获取用户的输入指令,并根据所述用户的输入指令和所述第一消息向所述管理***发送切换请求消息;
    所述管理***还用于,根据所述切换请求消息将所述第二操作***从前台运行切换为后台运行,以及将所述第一操作***从后台运行切换为前台运行,并将所述通知消息发送给所述第一操作***;
    所述第一操作***,还用于根据所述通知消息,启动所述第一应用。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一操作***具体用于:
    根据所述通知消息,在所述跨***应用数据库中查找所述第一消息对应的应用信息,并根据所述第一消息对应的应用信息启动所述第一应用。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述管理***还用于:
    获取所述多个操作***中每个操作***中应用的消息,并根据所述每个操作***中应用的消息确定所述跨***应用数据库。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述跨***应用数据库包括应用的名称、应用所在的操作***、应用的图标、应用的消息数量、用于监测应用的消息数量的操作***中的至少一项。
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