WO2018120107A1 - 通信方法、网络设备和终端设备 - Google Patents

通信方法、网络设备和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120107A1
WO2018120107A1 PCT/CN2016/113698 CN2016113698W WO2018120107A1 WO 2018120107 A1 WO2018120107 A1 WO 2018120107A1 CN 2016113698 W CN2016113698 W CN 2016113698W WO 2018120107 A1 WO2018120107 A1 WO 2018120107A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
transmission timing
transmission
information
status information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/113698
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王一凡
刘奇
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to KR1020197021842A priority Critical patent/KR102229128B1/ko
Priority to CN201680091477.2A priority patent/CN110050422A/zh
Priority to JP2019535852A priority patent/JP6998961B2/ja
Priority to EP16925049.5A priority patent/EP3550745B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/113698 priority patent/WO2018120107A1/zh
Publication of WO2018120107A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120107A1/zh
Priority to US16/456,115 priority patent/US20190320343A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1854—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0284—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control detecting congestion or overload during communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1671—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
    • H04L1/1678—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information where the control information is for timing, e.g. time stamps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/0055—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay
    • H04W56/0065—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay using measurement of signal travel time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0473—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being transmission power
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method, a network device, and a terminal device.
  • the receiving end for example, the network device or the terminal device obtains the air interface data sent by the peer end (for example, the peer end of the network device is the terminal device, and the peer device of the terminal device is the network device),
  • the air interface data is processed in time and fed back to the peer end (also referred to as a response) after a specified time.
  • the length of the specified time is referred to as the transmission timing of the receiving end.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method, a network device, and a terminal device.
  • the method can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device according to different configurations of the system, and can avoid the problem caused by the single transmission timing in the prior art, and improve the system. performance.
  • a communication method comprising:
  • the network device acquires state information currently communicating with the terminal device
  • the network device transmits indication information indicating the transmission timing to the terminal device.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the state information of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission sequence of the terminal device flexibly according to different state information, and can avoid the single in the prior art.
  • the problems caused by the transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • the status information includes transmission service type information, data volume information of a current transmission service, load information of the network device, terminal device status information, or a system. Configuration information.
  • the network device determines a specific process of the transmission timing of the terminal according to the status information.
  • the status information includes transmission service type information.
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a transmission sequence of the terminal device corresponding to the status information, including:
  • the service type information is the first service type information
  • the transmission delay of the first service type is shorter than the preset time threshold, and the transmission delay of the second service type is higher than the preset time threshold, and the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence. .
  • the first service type may also be referred to as a service type that is more urgent for the delay requirement, and may also be referred to as an emergency service type.
  • the service that the user performs wireless control through the terminal device belongs to the first service type, for example, the terminal device.
  • the communication requires low latency.
  • the second service type may also be referred to as a non-emergency service type.
  • the user browsing the webpage through the terminal device, sending the email, or transmitting the data in the network disk may belong to the non-emergency service type.
  • shorter transmission timings can be used to reduce air interface transmission delays and improve system performance.
  • the preset time threshold may be determined according to an actual scenario, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, two Transmission Time Intervals (TTIs), and the second transmission timing may be, for example, four TTIs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • TTIs Transmission Time Intervals
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the service type information includes the first service type information and the second service type information, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the service type information may also include multiple service type information, where each service type information corresponds to one transmission sequence.
  • the service type information includes N types of service type information, N ⁇ 2, and correspondingly, may include N-1 time thresholds, and the network device may use the N-1 time thresholds according to the current service type information from the N. The current transmission timing is determined in the transmission delay.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the service type information of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission sequence of the terminal device flexibly according to different service type information, and can avoid the prior art. Problems caused by single transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • the status information includes data volume information of a current transmission service, where
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a transmission sequence of the terminal device corresponding to the status information, including:
  • the duration of the first transmission timing is shorter than the duration of the second transmission timing.
  • the preset data amount threshold may be determined according to an actual scenario, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, two TTIs
  • the second transmission timing may be, for example, four TTIs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a smaller transmission delay can be used to reduce the transmission time of the capacity packet and improve system performance.
  • a large transmission delay it is often limited by the hardware processing capability of the device, and it takes a long time to process. Therefore, a large transmission timing is required, and a large capacity can be realized by a long transmission timing.
  • the transmission of data packets avoids or reduces the occurrence of fragmentation transmission and improves system performance.
  • the network device may set multiple service data volume thresholds, for example, M-1 service data volume thresholds, and M ⁇ 2 correspondingly, the current service data volume is divided into M types, wherein each current service data volume Corresponds to a transmission sequence.
  • the network device may determine the current transmission timing from the transmission delay in the M according to the current traffic data amount by using the M-1 service data volume threshold.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the current service data amount of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device flexibly according to the different amount of the service data, and can avoid the current
  • the network device can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device flexibly according to the different amount of the service data, and can avoid the current
  • the status information includes load information of the network device.
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, transmission of the terminal device corresponding to the status information. Timing, including:
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the preset load threshold may be determined according to an actual scenario, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, two TTIs
  • the second transmission timing may be, for example, four TTIs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the transmission timing of the terminal device may be lengthened, and thus the network device may obtain more processing time for reducing the load. If the current network device has a low load, the transmission timing of the terminal device can be reduced, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the air interface and improving system performance.
  • the service data volume threshold may include multiple load thresholds, for example, K-1 load thresholds, and K ⁇ 2 correspondingly, the load of the network device is K, and the load of each network device corresponds to A transfer timing.
  • the network device can determine the current transmission timing from the transmission delay in K according to the load of the current network device by using the K-1 load threshold.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the load of the network device when communicating with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device flexibly according to different loads thereof, and can avoid existing
  • the problems caused by a single transmission timing in technology can improve system performance.
  • the status information includes terminal device status information, where the terminal device status information includes supported protocol version information of the terminal device, channel quality information of the terminal device, and a moving speed of the terminal device. Or the remaining transmit power information of the terminal device,
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a transmission sequence of the terminal device corresponding to the status information, including:
  • the transmission timing is the first transmission timing
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is lower than the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is lower than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is greater than the preset speed threshold
  • the remaining transmit power of the terminal device is lower than the power threshold.
  • the status information of the terminal device is the first type of status information
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is higher than or equal to the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is higher than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is less than
  • the state information of the terminal device is the second type of state information
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, two TTIs
  • the second transmission timing may be, for example, four TTIs
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device can determine a smaller transmission timing for the terminal device, so that the transmission time of the smaller data packet can improve the user's perceived throughput.
  • Rate when the version of the protocol supported by the terminal device is high, the terminal device has a strong ability to process data. Therefore, a large transmission timing can be determined for the terminal device, and then a large data packet can be transmitted in one transmission. Improve system performance.
  • the transmission data may fail to be transmitted, and the successful transmission may be achieved by multiple retransmissions, so the network device may determine a smaller transmission for the terminal device. Timing, which reduces the transmission time of each packet, which reduces the total time of data transmission and improves system performance. Similarly, when the transmission power of the terminal device is large, the probability of one transmission being successful is large. Therefore, the network device can determine a large transmission timing for the terminal device, so that one transmission can transmit a larger data packet, thereby avoiding The occurrence of multiple fragmentation transmissions reduces the total transmission time of data and improves system performance.
  • the transmission data may fail to be transmitted, and the transmission may be successfully performed by multiple retransmissions, so the network device may determine a smaller transmission timing for the terminal device. This can reduce the transmission time of each data packet, thereby reducing the total time of data transmission and improving system performance.
  • the network device can determine a large transmission timing for the terminal device, so that one transmission can be transmitted. Larger data packets avoid the occurrence of multiple fragmentation transmissions, reduce the total transmission time of data, and improve system performance.
  • the transmission data may fail to be transmitted, and the transmission may be successfully performed by multiple retransmissions, so the network device may determine a smaller transmission timing for the terminal device. , which can reduce the transmission time of each data packet and thus reduce The total time of data transmission improves system performance.
  • the network device can determine a large transmission timing for the terminal device, so that one transmission can be transmitted. Larger data packets avoid the occurrence of multiple fragmentation transmissions, reduce the total transmission time of data, and improve system performance.
  • the transmission data may fail to be transmitted, and the transmission may be successfully performed by multiple retransmissions, so the network device may determine a smaller transmission timing for the terminal device. This can reduce the transmission time of each data packet, thereby reducing the total time of data transmission and improving system performance.
  • the network device can determine a larger transmission timing for the terminal device, so that one transmission can be transmitted. Larger data packets avoid the occurrence of multiple fragmentation transmissions, reduce the total transmission time of data, and improve system performance.
  • the network device may set a plurality of corresponding thresholds. For example, for the remaining power of the terminal, the network device may set multiple power thresholds, for example, Z-1.
  • the power threshold, Z ⁇ 2 correspondingly, divides the remaining transmit power of the terminal device into Z types, wherein the remaining transmit power of each terminal device corresponds to one transmission sequence.
  • the network device may determine the current transmission timing from the Z transmission delays according to the remaining transmission power of the current terminal device by using the Z-1 power threshold.
  • the supported protocol version information, the channel quality information of the terminal device, and the moving speed of the terminal device may have corresponding threshold values and corresponding multiple transmission timings, which may be referred to herein. A description of the remaining transmit power of the terminal device will not be described in detail herein.
  • the network device may determine the transmission timing of the terminal device according to the state information of the terminal device when communicating with the terminal device, and the network device may determine the transmission timing of the terminal device flexibly according to different state information of the current terminal device. It can avoid the problems caused by the single transmission timing in the prior art and can improve the system performance.
  • the status information includes system configuration information.
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a transmission sequence of the terminal device corresponding to the status information, including:
  • the transmission timing is determined based on system configuration information, which is related to the type of system configuration.
  • the communication system or the network device may preset different transmission configuration timings corresponding to different system configuration types.
  • the transmission timing is determined to be a second transmission timing.
  • the transmission timing is the fourth transmission timing, and so on.
  • the first to fourth transmission timings are all different.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, 1 TTI
  • the second transmission timing may be, for example, 2 TTI
  • the third transmission timing may be, for example, 3 TTI
  • the fourth transmission timing may be, for example, 4 TTI, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • each system configuration may correspond to a Numerology, and each system configuration may include, but is not limited to, at least one of a Cyclic Prefix (CP) length, a subcarrier width, a subframe length, and the following configuration parameters. At least one of the spectrum widths of the communication between the network device and the terminal device, the system configuration of the different types may be different from the value of the parameter, or the value of the multiple parameters may be different, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limited.
  • CP Cyclic Prefix
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the system configuration of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device according to different configurations of the system, and can avoid the single in the prior art.
  • the problems caused by the transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network device determines a transmission timing of the network device according to capability information of the baseband processing unit.
  • the network device can determine the transmission timing of the network device according to the capability information of its own baseband processing unit.
  • the scheduler module of the network device can determine the transmission timing of the network device according to the capabilities of the baseband processing unit.
  • the network device and the terminal device can communicate according to the corresponding transmission timing.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the state information of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission sequence of the terminal device flexibly according to different state information, and can avoid the single in the prior art.
  • the problems caused by the transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • a communication method including:
  • the terminal device acquires, by the network device, indication information for indicating a transmission timing of the terminal device, where the network device determines, according to the current state information of the communication with the terminal device, the transmission timing of the terminal device indicates the terminal device The length of time from the receipt of the data to the response to send the data;
  • the terminal device determines the transmission timing according to the indication information.
  • the terminal device can obtain the transmission timing of the terminal device according to different state information, and can avoid the problem caused by the single transmission timing in the prior art, and can improve system performance.
  • the execution subject of the first aspect is a network device, and the execution subject in the second aspect may be a terminal device, and corresponding features of the method on the terminal device side and corresponding beneficial effects may be For the sake of brevity, the detailed description is omitted as appropriate.
  • the status information includes transmission service type information, data volume information of the current transmission service, load information of the network device, terminal device status information, or system configuration information.
  • the status information includes transmission service type information.
  • the transmission timing is the first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is the second transmission timing.
  • the transmission delay of the first service type is shorter than the preset time threshold, and the transmission delay of the second service type is higher than the preset time threshold, and the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence. .
  • the status information includes data volume information of a current transmission service, where
  • the transmission timing is the first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is a second transmission timing, and the duration of the first transmission timing is shorter than the duration of the second transmission timing.
  • the status information includes load information of the network device.
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is a second transmission timing
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the status information includes terminal device status information, where the terminal device status information includes supported protocol version information of the terminal device, channel quality information of the terminal device, and a moving speed of the terminal device. Or the remaining transmit power information of the terminal device,
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is the second transmission timing.
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is lower than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is greater than the preset speed threshold
  • the remaining transmit power of the terminal device is lower than the power threshold.
  • the status information of the terminal device is the first type of status information
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is higher than or equal to the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is higher than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is less than
  • the state information of the terminal device is the second type of state information.
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the method before the terminal device acquires the indication information that is sent by the network device to indicate the transmission timing of the terminal device, the method further includes:
  • the terminal device sends the terminal device status information to the network device.
  • the status information includes system configuration information, where the transmission timing is related to a type of the system configuration.
  • a network device for performing the method in any of the foregoing first aspect, the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • the network device comprises means for performing the above method.
  • the third aspect corresponds to the foregoing first aspect, and the functions of the respective units in the network device and the corresponding beneficial effects can be referred to the method of the first aspect, any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Corresponding description. Therefore, the detailed description is omitted as appropriate for the sake of brevity.
  • a terminal device for performing the method in any of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the second aspect and the second aspect.
  • the terminal device comprises means for performing the above method.
  • the fourth aspect corresponds to the foregoing second aspect, and the functions of the respective units in the terminal device and the corresponding beneficial effects may be referred to the method in the second aspect, any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. Corresponding description. Therefore, the detailed description is omitted as appropriate for the sake of brevity.
  • a network device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory for storing a computer program, the processor for executing a computer program stored in the memory, performing the first aspect, the first aspect
  • the method in any of the possible implementations.
  • the fifth aspect corresponds to the foregoing first aspect, and the functions of the processor in the network device and the corresponding beneficial effects may be referred to the method in the first aspect, any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Corresponding description. Therefore, the detailed description is omitted as appropriate for the sake of brevity.
  • a terminal device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory for storing a computer program, the processor for executing a computer program stored in the memory, performing the second aspect and the second aspect
  • the method in any of the possible implementations.
  • the sixth aspect corresponds to the foregoing second aspect, and the functions of the respective units in the terminal device and the corresponding beneficial effects can be referred to the method in the second aspect, any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. Corresponding description. Therefore, the detailed description is omitted as appropriate for the sake of brevity.
  • a seventh aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect, any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • the seventh aspect corresponds to the foregoing first aspect, and the method and the corresponding beneficial effects that can be implemented by the instructions stored in the computer readable medium can be referred to the first aspect, any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect, any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the eighth aspect corresponds to the foregoing second aspect, and the method and the corresponding beneficial effects that can be implemented by the instructions stored in the computer readable medium can be referred to the second aspect, any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a scene diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present invention is applicable.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a communication method.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a communication method in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a network device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system includes a network device and a terminal device, and the network device and the terminal device perform uplink and downlink wireless communication through air interface resources.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to various communication systems, and therefore, the following description is not limited to a particular communication system.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • Wideband Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system Code Division Multiple Access (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (Frequency Division) Duplex (abbreviated as "FDD”) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (“TDD”), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • Wideband Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • the terminal device may also be referred to as a user equipment (UE, User Equipment), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, and a terminal. , a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) phone, a WLL (Wireless Local Loop) station, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), and a wireless communication.
  • Functional handheld, computing device or connection Other processing devices to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and terminal devices in future 5G networks.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with the mobile device, such as a network side device, and the network side device may be a GSM (Global System of Mobile communication) or a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access).
  • the BTS (Base Transceiver Station) in the multiple access) may be an NB (NodeB, base station) in WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), or may be LTE (Long Term Evolution).
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional communication method.
  • the transmission timing of the network device is 4 subframes (ms), and the transmission timing of the terminal device is also 4 subframes.
  • the network device transmits downlink data through a downlink channel, for example, a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and the terminal device processes the downlink data at a time of transmission timing (4 subframes). Then, at time N+4, the terminal device feeds back to the network device by using an uplink channel, such as a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) or a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) (acknowledge, ACK).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
  • the network device retransmits the downlink data at time N+8 after processing the feedback after the transmission timing (4 subframes). For example, the downlink data is retransmitted by Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ).
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • the network device sends scheduling information through a downlink channel, for example, a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and the terminal device passes the transmission timing (4 subframes).
  • a downlink channel for example, a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)
  • the terminal device After processing the scheduling information, the terminal device sends uplink data to the network device through the uplink channel, for example, the PUSCH channel, and the network device processes the uplink data after the transmission timing (4 subframes), and then At +8, the network device feeds back (acknowledge, ACK) to the terminal device through a downlink channel, such as a PDCCH channel.
  • a downlink channel such as a PDCCH channel.
  • the entire data packet needs to be transmitted through multiple fragments, which increases the transmission delay of the data packet and affects system performance.
  • the embodiment of the present invention intelligently proposes a flexible method for determining the transmission timing, which can flexibly determine the transmission timing according to different transmission state information, thereby solving the problems of the prior art.
  • the transmission timing of the terminal device indicates the duration of the response of the terminal device from receiving the data to transmitting the data.
  • the transmission timing of the network device indicates the length of time the network device responds from receiving the data to transmitting the data.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method shown in FIG. 3 can be applied to each of the foregoing communication systems.
  • the communication system in the embodiment of the present invention may include a network device and a terminal device.
  • the method 300 shown in FIG. 3 includes:
  • the network device acquires state information for communicating with the terminal device.
  • the network device acquires state information for determining a transmission timing of the terminal device.
  • the status information may include transmission service type information, data volume information of the current transmission service, load information of the network device, terminal device status information, or system configuration information.
  • the status information may be obtained by the network device reading system configuration, or may be acquired during the communication process with the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the method for obtaining the status information.
  • the network device receives the terminal device status information sent by the terminal device in 310, or the network device determines the terminal device status information by measuring a corresponding signal.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device determines a transmission timing of the terminal device.
  • the network device determines a transmission timing of the terminal device according to the status information, and the transmission timing of the terminal device indicates a duration of the response of the terminal device from receiving the data to transmitting the data.
  • the status information may include multiple types of information.
  • the network device determines the specific transmission timing of the terminal according to the status information. Cheng.
  • the status information includes transmission service type information.
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a transmission sequence of the terminal device corresponding to the status information, including:
  • the service type information is the first service type information
  • the transmission delay of the first service type is shorter than the preset time threshold, and the transmission delay of the second service type is higher than the preset time threshold, and the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence. .
  • the first service type may also be referred to as a service type that is more urgent for the delay requirement, and may also be referred to as an emergency service type.
  • the service that the user performs wireless control through the terminal device belongs to the first service type, for example, the terminal device.
  • the communication requires low latency.
  • the second service type may also be referred to as a non-emergency service type.
  • the user browsing the webpage through the terminal device, sending the email, or transmitting the data in the network disk may belong to the non-emergency service type.
  • shorter transmission timings can be used to reduce air interface transmission delays and improve system performance.
  • the preset time threshold may be determined according to an actual scenario, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, two TTIs
  • the second transmission timing may be, for example, four TTIs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the service type information includes the first service type information and the second service type information, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the service type information may also include multiple service type information, where each service type information corresponds to one transmission sequence.
  • the service type information includes N types of service type information, N ⁇ 2, and correspondingly, may include N-1 time thresholds, and the network device may use the N-1 time thresholds according to the current service type information from the N. The current transmission timing is determined in the transmission delay.
  • the network device may determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the service type information of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device may be flexible according to different service type information. Determining the transmission timing of the terminal device can avoid the problems caused by the single transmission timing in the prior art and can improve the system performance.
  • the status information includes data amount information of the current transmission service,
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a transmission sequence of the terminal device corresponding to the status information, including:
  • the duration of the first transmission timing is shorter than the duration of the second transmission timing.
  • the preset data amount threshold may be determined according to an actual scenario, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, two TTIs
  • the second transmission timing may be, for example, four TTIs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a smaller transmission delay can be used to reduce the transmission time of the capacity packet and improve system performance.
  • a large transmission delay it is often limited by the hardware processing capability of the device, and it takes a long time to process. Therefore, a large transmission timing is required, and a large capacity can be realized by a long transmission timing.
  • the transmission of data packets avoids or reduces the occurrence of fragmentation transmission and improves system performance.
  • the network device may set multiple service data volume thresholds, for example, M-1 service data volume thresholds, and M ⁇ 2 correspondingly, the current service data volume is divided into M types, wherein each current service data volume Corresponds to a transmission sequence.
  • the network device may determine the current transmission timing from the transmission delay in the M according to the current traffic data amount by using the M-1 service data volume threshold.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the current service data amount of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device flexibly according to the different amount of the service data, and can avoid the current
  • the network device can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device flexibly according to the different amount of the service data, and can avoid the current
  • the status information includes load information of the network device.
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a transmission sequence of the terminal device corresponding to the status information, including:
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the preset load threshold may be determined according to an actual scenario, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, two TTIs
  • the second transmission timing may be, for example, four TTIs, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the transmission timing of the terminal device may be lengthened, and thus the network device may obtain more processing time for reducing the load. If the current network device has a low load, the transmission timing of the terminal device can be reduced, thereby reducing the transmission delay of the air interface and improving system performance.
  • the service data volume threshold may include multiple load thresholds, for example, K-1 load thresholds, and K ⁇ 2 correspondingly, the load of the network device is K, and the load of each network device corresponds to A transfer timing.
  • the network device can determine the current transmission timing from the transmission delay in K according to the load of the current network device by using the K-1 load threshold.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the load of the network device when communicating with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device flexibly according to different loads thereof, and can avoid existing
  • the problems caused by a single transmission timing in technology can improve system performance.
  • the status information includes terminal device status information, where the terminal device status information includes supported protocol version information of the terminal device, channel quality information of the terminal device, a moving speed of the terminal device, or remaining transmit power information of the terminal device,
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a transmission sequence of the terminal device corresponding to the status information, including:
  • the transmission timing is the first transmission timing
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is lower than the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is lower than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is greater than the preset speed threshold
  • the remaining transmit power of the terminal device is lower than the power threshold.
  • the status information of the terminal device is the first type of status information
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is higher than or equal to the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is higher than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is less than
  • the state information of the terminal device is the second type of state information
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, two TTIs
  • the second transmission timing may be, for example, four TTIs
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the network device can determine a smaller transmission timing for the terminal device, so that the transmission time of the smaller data packet can improve the user's perceived throughput.
  • Rate when the version of the protocol supported by the terminal device is high, the terminal device has a strong ability to process data. Therefore, a large transmission timing can be determined for the terminal device, and then a large data packet can be transmitted in one transmission. Improve system performance.
  • the transmission data may fail to be transmitted, and the successful transmission may be achieved by multiple retransmissions, so the network device may determine a smaller transmission for the terminal device. Timing, which reduces the transmission time of each packet, which reduces the total time of data transmission and improves system performance. Similarly, when the transmission power of the terminal device is large, the probability of one transmission being successful is large. Therefore, the network device can determine a large transmission timing for the terminal device, so that one transmission can transmit a larger data packet, thereby avoiding The occurrence of multiple fragmentation transmissions reduces the total transmission time of data and improves system performance.
  • the transmission data may fail to be transmitted, and the transmission may be successfully performed by multiple retransmissions, so the network device may determine a smaller transmission timing for the terminal device. This can reduce the transmission time of each data packet, thereby reducing the total time of data transmission and improving system performance.
  • the network device can determine a large transmission timing for the terminal device, so that one transmission can be transmitted. Larger data packets avoid the occurrence of multiple fragmentation transmissions, reduce the total transmission time of data, and improve system performance.
  • the transmission data may fail to be transmitted, and the transmission may be successfully performed by multiple retransmissions, so the network device may determine a smaller transmission timing for the terminal device. , which can reduce the transmission time of each data packet and thus reduce The total time of data transmission improves system performance.
  • the network device can determine a large transmission timing for the terminal device, so that one transmission can be transmitted. Larger data packets avoid the occurrence of multiple fragmentation transmissions, reduce the total transmission time of data, and improve system performance.
  • the transmission data may fail to be transmitted, and the transmission may be successfully performed by multiple retransmissions, so the network device may determine a smaller transmission timing for the terminal device. This can reduce the transmission time of each data packet, thereby reducing the total time of data transmission and improving system performance.
  • the network device can determine a larger transmission timing for the terminal device, so that one transmission can be transmitted. Larger data packets avoid the occurrence of multiple fragmentation transmissions, reduce the total transmission time of data, and improve system performance.
  • the network device may set a plurality of corresponding thresholds. For example, for the remaining power of the terminal, the network device may set multiple power thresholds, for example, Z-1.
  • the power threshold, Z ⁇ 2 correspondingly, divides the remaining transmit power of the terminal device into Z types, wherein the remaining transmit power of each terminal device corresponds to one transmission sequence.
  • the network device may determine the current transmission timing from the Z transmission delays according to the remaining transmission power of the current terminal device by using the Z-1 power threshold.
  • the supported protocol version information, the channel quality information of the terminal device, and the moving speed of the terminal device may have corresponding threshold values and corresponding multiple transmission timings, which may be referred to herein. A description of the remaining transmit power of the terminal device will not be described in detail herein.
  • the network device may determine the transmission timing of the terminal device according to the state information of the terminal device when communicating with the terminal device, and the network device may determine the transmission timing of the terminal device flexibly according to different state information of the current terminal device. It can avoid the problems caused by the single transmission timing in the prior art and can improve the system performance.
  • the status information includes system configuration information.
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a transmission sequence of the terminal device corresponding to the status information, including:
  • the transmission timing is determined based on system configuration information, which is related to the type of system configuration.
  • the communication system or the network device may be preset differently.
  • the system configuration type corresponds to different transmission timings.
  • the transmission timing is determined to be a second transmission timing.
  • the transmission timing is the fourth transmission timing, and so on.
  • the first to fourth transmission timings are all different.
  • the first transmission timing may be, for example, 1 TTI
  • the second transmission timing may be, for example, 2 TTI
  • the third transmission timing may be, for example, 3 TTI
  • the fourth transmission timing may be, for example, 4 TTI, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • each system configuration may correspond to a Numerology, and each system configuration may include, but is not limited to, at least one of a Cyclic Prefix (CP) length, a subcarrier width, a subframe length, and the following configuration parameters. At least one of the spectrum widths of the communication between the network device and the terminal device, the system configuration of the different types may be different from the value of the parameter, or the value of the multiple parameters may be different, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limited.
  • CP Cyclic Prefix
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the system configuration of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device according to different configurations of the system, and can avoid the single in the prior art.
  • the problems caused by the transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device.
  • the network device sends indication information indicating the transmission timing to the terminal device.
  • the network device sends the indication information by scheduling an authorization message or a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the transmission timing of the terminal device itself may be determined according to the indication information.
  • the terminal device can communicate with the network device according to the transmission timing.
  • the above describes a specific procedure in which the network device determines the transmission timing of the terminal device and indicates the transmission timing of the terminal device by the indication information. It should be understood that the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may determine its corresponding transmission sequence by itself.
  • the network device can determine the network according to its capability information of the baseband processing unit. The transmission timing of the device.
  • the scheduler module of the network device can determine the transmission timing of the network device according to the capabilities of the baseband processing unit.
  • the network device and the terminal device can communicate according to the corresponding transmission timing.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the state information of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission sequence of the terminal device flexibly according to different state information, and can avoid the single in the prior art.
  • the problems caused by the transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are merely for helping those skilled in the art to understand the embodiment of the present invention, and not to the present invention.
  • Embodiments are limited to the specific numerical values or specific scenarios illustrated. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, and the terminal device of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device 400 includes:
  • the obtaining unit 410 is configured to acquire state information currently communicating with the terminal device.
  • a determining unit 420 configured to determine, according to the status information, a transmission timing of the terminal device, where a transmission timing of the terminal device indicates a duration of the response of the terminal device from receiving the data to sending the data;
  • the sending unit 430 is configured to send, to the terminal device, indication information for indicating the transmission timing.
  • the network device may determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the state information of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device may determine the transmission sequence of the terminal device flexibly according to different state information, which can avoid the prior art. Problems caused by a single transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • the status information includes transport service type information, data volume information of the current transport service, load information of the network device, terminal device status information, or system configuration information.
  • the status information includes transmission service type information
  • the determining The unit is specifically used to:
  • the service type information is the first service type information
  • the transmission delay of the first service type is shorter than the preset time threshold, and the transmission delay of the second service type is higher than the preset time threshold, and the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence. .
  • the status information includes data quantity information of a current transmission service
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the duration of the first transmission timing is shorter than the duration of the second transmission timing.
  • the status information includes load information of the network device, and the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the status information includes terminal device status information, where the terminal device status information includes supported protocol version information of the terminal device, channel quality information of the terminal device, and a moving speed of the terminal device.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the transmission timing is the first transmission timing
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is lower than the preset protocol version, the channel quality of the terminal device is lower than the quality threshold, the moving speed of the terminal device is greater than the preset speed threshold, or the terminal is configured.
  • the state information of the terminal device is the first type of state information
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is higher than or equal to the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is higher than
  • the quality threshold, the moving speed of the terminal device is less than the preset speed threshold, or the remaining transmitting power of the terminal device is higher than the power threshold
  • the state information of the terminal device is the second type of state information
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the second The length of the transmission sequence.
  • the status information includes system configuration information, and the determining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the transmission timing is determined based on system configuration information, which is related to the type of system configuration.
  • the determining unit is further configured to:
  • the transmission timing of the network device is determined according to the capability information of the baseband processing unit.
  • the network device can determine the transmission timing of the network device according to the capability information of its own baseband processing unit.
  • the determining unit may be a scheduler module of the network device, and the scheduling module thereof may determine a transmission timing of the network device according to the capability of the baseband processing unit.
  • the network device and the terminal device can communicate according to the corresponding transmission timing.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the state information of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission sequence of the terminal device flexibly according to different state information, and can avoid the single in the prior art.
  • the problems caused by the transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • the network device 400 shown in FIG. 4 can implement various processes related to the network device in the method embodiment of FIG. 3.
  • the operations and/or functions of the various modules in the network device 400 are respectively implemented to implement the corresponding processes in the method embodiment of FIG.
  • the detailed description is omitted here.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the terminal device 500 includes:
  • the obtaining unit 510 is configured to acquire, by the network device, indication information for indicating a transmission timing of the terminal device, where the network device determines the transmission timing of the terminal device according to status information currently communicating with the terminal device. Determining a length of time that the terminal device responds from receiving data to transmitting the data;
  • the determining unit 520 is configured to determine the transmission timing according to the indication information.
  • the terminal device can obtain the transmission timing of the terminal device according to different state information, and can avoid the problem caused by the single transmission timing in the prior art, and can improve system performance.
  • the status information includes transport service type information, data volume information of the current transport service, load information of the network device, terminal device status information, or system configuration information.
  • the status information includes transmission service type information.
  • the transmission timing is the first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is the second transmission timing.
  • the transmission delay of the first service type is shorter than the preset time threshold, and the transmission delay of the second service type is higher than the preset time threshold, and the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence. .
  • the status information includes data amount information of a current transmission service
  • the transmission timing is the first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is a second transmission timing, and the duration of the first transmission timing is shorter than the duration of the second transmission timing.
  • the status information includes load information of the network device
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is a second transmission timing
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the status information includes terminal device status information, where the terminal device status information includes supported protocol version information of the terminal device, channel quality information of the terminal device, and a moving speed of the terminal device. Or the remaining transmit power information of the terminal device,
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is the second transmission timing.
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is lower than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is greater than the preset speed threshold
  • the remaining transmit power of the terminal device is lower than the power threshold.
  • the status information of the terminal device is the first type of status information
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is higher than or equal to the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is higher than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is less than
  • the state information of the terminal device is the second type of state information.
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the terminal device further includes:
  • a sending unit configured to send the terminal device status information to the network device before acquiring, by the acquiring unit, the indication information used by the network device to indicate the transmission timing of the terminal device.
  • the status information includes system configuration information related to the type of system configuration.
  • the terminal device can obtain the transmission timing of the terminal device according to different state information, and can avoid the problem caused by the single transmission timing in the prior art, and can improve system performance.
  • the terminal device 500 shown in FIG. 5 can implement various processes related to the terminal device in the method embodiment of FIG. 3.
  • the operations and/or functions of the various modules in the terminal device 500 are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes in the method embodiment in FIG.
  • the detailed description is omitted here.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 600 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device 600 includes a processor 610 and a transceiver 620.
  • the processor 610 is connected to the transceiver 620.
  • the network device 600 further includes a memory 630, a memory 630 and a processor.
  • the 610 is connected, wherein the processor 610, the memory 630, and the transceiver 620 communicate with each other through an internal connection path to transfer control and/or data signals.
  • the memory 630 can be used to store instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory 630 to control the transceiver 620 to send and receive information or signals.
  • the processor 610 is configured to obtain status information that is currently in communication with the terminal device, and determine, according to the status information, a transmission timing of the terminal device, where the transmission timing of the terminal device indicates The duration of the response of the terminal device from the receipt of the data to the transmission of the data; the transceiver 620 is configured to send indication information indicating the transmission timing to the terminal device.
  • the network device may determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the state information of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device may determine the transmission sequence of the terminal device flexibly according to different state information, which can avoid the prior art. Problems caused by a single transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • the processor 610 may be a central processing unit ("CPU"), and the processor 610 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 630 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 610. A portion of the memory 630 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 630 can also store information of the device type.
  • each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 610 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 630, and the processor 610 reads the information in the memory 630 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the status information includes transport service type information, data volume information of the current transport service, load information of the network device, terminal device status information, or system configuration information.
  • the status information includes transmission service type information
  • the processor 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the service type information is the first service type information
  • the transmission delay of the first service type is shorter than a preset time threshold
  • the second service type is The transmission delay is higher than the preset time threshold, and the duration of the first transmission timing is shorter than the duration of the second transmission timing.
  • the status information includes data volume information of a current transmission service, and the processor 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the duration of the first transmission timing is shorter than the duration of the second transmission timing.
  • the status information includes load information of the network device, and the processor 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the status information includes terminal device status information, where the terminal device status information includes supported protocol version information of the terminal device, channel quality information of the terminal device, and a moving speed of the terminal device.
  • the processor 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmission timing is the first transmission timing
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is lower than the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is lower than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is greater than the preset speed threshold
  • the remaining transmit power of the terminal device is lower than the power threshold.
  • the status information of the terminal device is the first type of status information
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is higher than or equal to the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is higher than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is less than
  • the state information of the terminal device is the second type of state information
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the status information includes system configuration information
  • the processor 610 is specifically used to:
  • the transmission timing is determined based on system configuration information, which is related to the type of system configuration.
  • processor 610 is further configured to:
  • the transmission timing of the network device is determined according to the capability information of the baseband processing unit.
  • the network device can determine the transmission timing of the network device according to the capability information of its own baseband processing unit.
  • the determining unit may be a scheduler module of the network device, and the scheduling module thereof may determine a transmission timing of the network device according to the capability of the baseband processing unit.
  • the network device and the terminal device can communicate according to the corresponding transmission timing.
  • the network device can determine the transmission sequence for the terminal device according to the state information of the communication with the terminal device, and the network device can determine the transmission sequence of the terminal device flexibly according to different state information, and can avoid the single in the prior art.
  • the problems caused by the transmission timing can improve system performance.
  • the network device 600 shown in FIG. 6 can implement various processes related to the network device in the method embodiment of FIG. 3.
  • the operations and/or functions of the various modules in the network device 600 are respectively implemented to implement the corresponding processes in the method embodiment of FIG.
  • the detailed description is omitted here.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 700 includes a processor 710 and a transceiver 720.
  • the processor 710 is connected to the transceiver 720.
  • the network device 700 further includes a memory 730, a memory 730 and a processor.
  • the 710 is connected, wherein the processor 710, the memory 730, and the transceiver 720 communicate with each other through an internal connection path to transfer control and/or data signals.
  • the memory 730 can be used to store instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory 730 to control the transceiver 720 to send and receive information or signals.
  • the transceiver 720 is configured to acquire, by the network device, indication information for indicating a transmission timing of the terminal device, where the network device determines, according to status information currently communicating with the terminal device, the terminal device
  • the transmission timing indicates the duration of the response of the terminal device from the receipt of the data to the transmission of the data
  • the processor 710 is configured to determine the transmission timing according to the indication information.
  • the terminal device can acquire the network device according to the state information.
  • the different flexible determination of the transmission timing of the terminal device can avoid the problems caused by the single transmission timing in the prior art and can improve the system performance.
  • the processor 710 may be a central processing unit (“CPU"), and the processor 710 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs). , an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 730 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 710. A portion of the memory 730 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 730 can also store information of the device type.
  • each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 710 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in memory 730, and processor 710 reads the information in memory 730 and, in conjunction with its hardware, performs the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the status information includes transport service type information, data volume information of the current transport service, load information of the network device, terminal device status information, or system configuration information.
  • the status information includes transmission service type information.
  • the transmission timing is the first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is the second transmission timing.
  • the transmission delay of the first service type is shorter than the preset time threshold, and the transmission delay of the second service type is higher than the preset time threshold, and the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence. .
  • the status information includes data amount information of a current transmission service
  • the transmission timing is first Transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is a second transmission timing, and the duration of the first transmission timing is shorter than the duration of the second transmission timing.
  • the status information includes load information of the network device
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is a second transmission timing
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the status information includes terminal device status information, where the terminal device status information includes supported protocol version information of the terminal device, channel quality information of the terminal device, and a moving speed of the terminal device. Or the remaining transmit power information of the terminal device,
  • the transmission timing is a first transmission timing
  • the transmission timing is the second transmission timing.
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is lower than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is greater than the preset speed threshold
  • the remaining transmit power of the terminal device is lower than the power threshold.
  • the status information of the terminal device is the first type of status information
  • the protocol version supported by the terminal device is higher than or equal to the preset protocol version
  • the channel quality of the terminal device is higher than the quality threshold
  • the moving speed of the terminal device is less than
  • the state information of the terminal device is the second type of state information.
  • the duration of the first transmission sequence is shorter than the duration of the second transmission sequence.
  • the transceiver 720 is further configured to send the terminal device status information to the network device before acquiring, by the acquiring unit, the indication information used by the network device to indicate the transmission timing of the terminal device. .
  • the status information includes system configuration information related to the type of system configuration.
  • the terminal device can obtain that the network device can determine the transmission timing of the terminal device according to different states of the state information, and can avoid the single transmission timing in the prior art.
  • the problems that can be brought about can improve system performance.
  • the terminal device 700 shown in FIG. 7 can implement various processes related to the terminal device in the method embodiment of FIG. 3.
  • the operations and/or functions of the various modules in the terminal device 700 are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes in the method embodiment in FIG.
  • the detailed description is omitted here.
  • system and “network” are used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this context is merely an association describing the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which may indicate that A exists separately, and both A and B exist, respectively. B these three situations.
  • the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B from A does not mean that B is only determined based on A, and that B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and The method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of cells is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
  • computer readable media may comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage media or other magnetic storage device, or can be used for carrying or storing in the form of an instruction or data structure.
  • connection may suitably be a computer readable medium.
  • the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave
  • coaxial cable , fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless, and microwave are included in the fixing of the associated media.
  • a disk and a disc include a compact disc (CD), a laser disc, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk, and a Blu-ray disc, wherein the disc is usually magnetically copied, and the disc is The laser is used to optically replicate the data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种通信方法，网络设备和终端设备，该方法包括网络设备获取当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息；该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定该终端设备的传输时序，该终端设备的传输时序指示该终端设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长；该网络设备向终端设备发送用于指示该传输时序的指示信息。本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的状态信息灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。

Description

通信方法、网络设备和终端设备 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域，特别涉及一种通信方法、网络设备和终端设备。
背景技术
目前无线通信***中，接收端，例如网络设备或终端设备获取到对端(例如，网络设备的对端为终端设备，终端设备的对端为网络设备)发送的空口数据后，会在规定的时间内对该空口数据进行处理，并在规定的时间之后，向对端反馈(也可以称为响应)。该规定时间的长度称为该接收端的传输时序。
目前无线通信***中一旦该传输时序确定，将无法改变。然而，在无线通信中，不同的传输业务可能对时延和数据处理能力的要求也不同，使用同一传输时序进行通信将影响***性能。
发明内容
本发明实施例提出了一种通信方法、网络设备和终端设备，该方法可以根据***配置的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，提升***性能。
第一方面，提供了一种通信方法，包括：
网络设备获取当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息；
该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定该终端设备的传输时序，该终端设备的传输时序指示该终端设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长；
该网络设备向终端设备发送用于指示该传输时序的指示信息。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的状态信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、该网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或*** 配置信息。
下面将分情况描述该状态信息为不同的信息时，网络设备根据该状态信息确定终端的传输时序的具体过程。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，
该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
在该业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序，
在该业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，该第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，该第二业务类型的传输时延高于该预设时间阈值，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
应理解，第一业务类型也可以称为对时延要求比较紧急的业务类型，也可以称为紧急业务类型，例如，用户通过终端设备进行无线控制的业务属于第一业务类型，例如，终端设备在通过无线网络控制无人机等，为了能够较好的实现无线控制，该通信需要低时延。第二业务类型也可以称为非紧急业务类型，再例如，用户通过终端设备浏览网页、发送邮件或网盘中传输数据可以属于非紧急业务类型。
对于紧急业务而言，可以使用较短的传输时序以减少空口传输时延，提升***性能。
应理解，本发明实施例中，该预设时间阈值可以根据实际场景而定，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。第一传输时序例如可以为2个传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval，TTI)，第二传输时序例如可以为4个TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
应理解，上述描述了该业务类型信息包括第一业务类型信息和第二业务类型信息的情形，但本发明实施例并不限于此。在实际应用中，该业务类型信息也可以包括多种业务类型信息，其中每一种业务类型信息对应一个传输时序。例如，该业务类型信息包括N种业务类型信息，N≥2，相应的，可以包括N-1个时间阈值，网络设备可以通过该N-1个时间阈值，根据当前的业务类型信息从N中传输时延中的确定当前的传输时序。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的业务类型信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据业务类型信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，
该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应终端设备的传输时序，包括：
在该当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该当前传输业务的数据量大于该预设数据量阈值时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
应理解，本发明实施例中，该预设数据量阈值可以根据实际场景而定，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。第一传输时序例如可以为2个TTI，第二传输时序例如可以为4个TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
具体而言，比较小的传输数据量，可以使用较小的传输时延，以减小容量数据包的传输时间，提升***性能。而对于较大的传输数据量，往往受限于设备的硬件处理能力等，需要较长的时间进行处理，因此，需要较大的传输时序，通过较长的传输时序可以实现一次较大容量的数据包的传输，避免或减少了分片传输的发生，提升***性能。
应理解，上述描述了具有一个数据量阈值的情形。在实际应用中，网络设备可以设置多个业务数据量阈值，例如M-1种业务数据量阈值，M≥2对应地，将当前业务数据量分为M种，其中每一种当前业务数据量对应一个传输时序。网络设备可以通过该M-1种业务数据量阈值，根据当前的业务数据量从M中传输时延中的确定当前的传输时序。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的当前业务数据量为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据当业务数据量的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括该网络设备的负载信息，
该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应的终端设备的传输 时序，包括：
在该网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
应理解，本发明实施例中，该预设负载阈值可以根据实际场景而定，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。第一传输时序例如可以为2个TTI，第二传输时序例如可以为4个TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
具体而言，当网络设备的负载较高时，可将终端设备的传输时序拉长，进而网络设备可以获得更多的处理时间用于降低负载。如果当前网络设备的负载较低，可将终端设备的传输时序减少，从而减少空口的传输时延，提升***性能。
应理解，上述描述了具有一个负载阈值的情形。在实际应用中，该业务数据量阈值可以包括多个负载阈值，例如K-1种负载阈值，K≥2对应地，将网络设备的负载为为K种，其中每一种网络设备的负载对应一个传输时序。网络设备可以通过该K-1种负载阈值，根据当前网络设备的负载从K中传输时延中的确定当前的传输时序。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的时网络设备的负载为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据其负载的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，该终端设备状态信息包括该终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、该终端设备的信道质量信息、该终端设备的移动速度或者该终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，
其中，该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
在该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于该预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
应理解，本发明实施例中，第一传输时序例如可以为2个TTI，第二传输时序例如可以为4个TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
具体而言，在终端设备所支持的协议版本较低(低于预设协议版本)时，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够较小数据包的传输时间提升用户感知吞吐率，在终端设备所支持的协议版本较高时，终端设备的处理数据能力较强，因此，可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，进而一次传输可以传输较大的数据包。提升***性能。
在终端设备的剩余发射功率较小(低于预设功率阈值)时，该传输数据可能会传输失败，可以通过多次重传实现成功的传输，因此网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够减少每次数据包的传输时间，进而减小了数据传输的总时间，提升***性能。类似地，在终端设备的发射功率较大时，一次传输成功的可能性很大，因此，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，这样一次传输能够传输较大的数据包，避免了多次分片传输的发生，减少数据的总传输时间，提升***性能。
在终端设备的信道质量较差(低于预设质量阈值)时，该传输数据可能会传输失败，可以通过多次重传实现成功的传输，因此网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够减少每次数据包的传输时间，进而减小了数据传输的总时间，提升***性能。类似地，在终端设备的信道质量较好时(高于预设质量阈值)，一次传输成功的可能性很大，因此，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，这样一次传输能够传输较大的数据包，避免了多次分片传输的发生，减少数据的总传输时间，提升***性能。
在终端设备的信道质量较差(低于预设质量阈值)时，该传输数据可能会传输失败，可以通过多次重传实现成功的传输，因此网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够减少每次数据包的传输时间，进而减小 了数据传输的总时间，提升***性能。类似地，在终端设备的信道质量较好时(高于预设质量阈值)，一次传输成功的可能性很大，因此，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，这样一次传输能够传输较大的数据包，避免了多次分片传输的发生，减少数据的总传输时间，提升***性能。
在终端设备的移动速度较快(高于预设质量阈值)时，该传输数据可能会传输失败，可以通过多次重传实现成功的传输，因此网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够减少每次数据包的传输时间，进而减小了数据传输的总时间，提升***性能。类似地，在终端设备的移动速度较慢时(低于预设速度阈值)，一次传输成功的可能性很大，因此，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，这样一次传输能够传输较大的数据包，避免了多次分片传输的发生，减少数据的总传输时间，提升***性能。
应理解，上述针对每种终端设备状态信息，在实际应用中，网络设备可以设置多个相应的阈值，例如针对终端的剩余功率而言，网络设备可以设置多个功率阈值，例如Z-1种功率阈值，Z≥2,对应地，将终端设备的剩余发射功率分为Z种，其中每一种终端设备的剩余发射功率对应一个传输时序。网络设备可以通过该Z-1种功率阈值，根据当前终端设备的剩余发射功率从Z种传输时延中的确定当前的传输时序。类似的，针对该终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、该终端设备的信道质量信息、该终端设备的移动速度均可以具有对应的多种阈值，以及对应的多种传输时序，此处可参照对终端设备的剩余发射功率的描述，此处不再详述。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备通信时，终端设备的状态信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据当前终端设备的状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括***配置信息，
该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
根据***配置信息确定传输时序,该传输时序与该***配置的类型相关。
应理解，本发明实施例中，通信***或者网络设备可以预先设定不同的***配置类型对应不同的传输时序，
例如，在该***配置为第一类配置时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该***配置为第二类配置时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序。
在该***配置为第三类配置时，确定该传输时序为第三传输时序；
在该***配置为第四类配置时，确定该传输时序为第四传输时序，等等。
其中，第一至第四传输时序均不同。
第一传输时序例如可以为1TTI，第二传输时序例如可以为2TTI，第三传输时序例如可以为3TTI，第四传输时序例如可以为4TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
应理解，在实际应用中可以具有多种***配置，本发明实施例并不限于此。每一种***配置的传输时序的大小可以根据具体场景而定，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。
应理解，每一种***配置可以对应一种Numerology，每一种***配置可以包括但不限于以下配置参数中的至少一种循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)长度、子载波宽度、子帧长度和网络设备与终端设备通信的频谱宽度中的至少一种，不同类型的***配置可以是一种参数的取值不同，也可以是多种参数的取值均不同，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的***配置为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据***配置的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该方法还包括：
该网络设备根据基带处理单元的能力信息确定该网络设备的传输时序。
例如，该网络设备可以根据自身的基带处理单元的能力信息确定该网络设备的传输时序。
具体而言，例如，该网络设备的调度器模块可以根据该基带处理单元的能力确定该网络设备的传输时序。
在终端设备和网络设备均确定了对应的传输时序后。网络设备和终端设备即可根据相应的传输时序进行通信。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的状态信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
第二方面，提供了一种通信方法，包括：
终端设备获取网络设备发送的用于指示该终端设备的传输时序的指示信息，该传输时序时该网络设备根据当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息确定的，该终端设备的传输时序指示该终端设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长；
该终端设备根据该指示信息确定该传输时序。
因此，本发明实施例中，终端设备可以获取网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
应理解，该第二方面与上述第一方面对应，第一方面的执行主体为网络设备，第二方面中的执行主体可以为终端设备，终端设备侧的方法的相应特征以及对应的有益效果可以参见上述第一方面网络设备设备侧的相应描述，因此，为了简洁，适当省略详细描述。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、该网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，
在该业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，该传输时序为第一传输时序，
在该业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，该第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，该第二业务类型的传输时延高于该预设时间阈值，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，
在该当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该当前传输业务的数据量大于该预设数据量阈值时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括该网络设备的负载信息，
在该网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，该终端设备状态信息包括该终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、该终端设备的信道质量信息、该终端设备的移动速度或者该终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，
在该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于该预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，在该终端设备获取网络设备发送的用于指示该终端设备的传输时序的指示信息之前，还包括：
该终端设备向该网络设备发送该终端设备状态信息。
可选地，作为一种实现方式，该状态信息包括***配置信息，该传输时序与该***配置的类型相关。
第三方面，提供了一种网络设备，用于执行上述第一方面、第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该网络设备包括用于执行上述方法的单元。
应理解，该第三方面与上述第一方面相对应，该网络设备中的各个单元的功能以及对应的有益效果，可以参见第一方面、第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的相应描述。因此，为了简洁，适当省略详细描述。
第四方面，提供了一种终端设备，用于执行上述第二方面、第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该终端设备包括用于执行上述方法的单元。
应理解，该第四方面与上述第二方面相对应，该终端设备中的各个单元的功能以及对应的有益效果，可以参见第二方面、第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的相应描述。因此，为了简洁，适当省略详细描述。
第五方面，提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于执行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第一方面、第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。
应理解，该第五方面与上述第一方面相对应，该网络设备中的处理器的功能以及对应的有益效果，可以参见第一方面、第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的相应描述。因此，为了简洁，适当省略详细描述。
第六方面，提供了一种终端设备，该终端设备包括处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于执行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第二方面、第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。
应理解，该第六方面与上述第二方面相对应，该终端设备中的各个单元的功能以及对应的有益效果，可以参见第二方面、第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的相应描述。因此，为了简洁，适当省略详细描述。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面、第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
应理解，该第七方面与上述第一方面相对应，该计算机可读介质中存储的指令能够实现的方法以及对应的有益效果，可以参见第一方面、第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的相应描述。因此，为了简洁，适当省略详细描述。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机可读介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序包括用于执行第二方面、第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
应理解，该第八方面与上述第二方面相对应，该计算机可读介质中存储的指令能够实现的方法以及对应的有益效果，可以参见第二方面、第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的相应描述。因此，为了简洁，适当省略详 细描述。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例可应用的通信***的场景图。
图2是一种通信方法的流程图。
图3是根据本发明另一实施例的通信方法流程图。
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。
图6是根据本发明另一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图7是根据本发明另一实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
图1是本发明实施例可应用的通信***的场景图。在图1中，该通信***包括网络设备和终端设备，该网络设备和该终端设备通过空口资源进行上行和下行无线通信。
应理解，本发明实施例可应用于各种通信***，因此，下面的描述不限制于特定通信***。例如，本发明实施例可以应用于全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，简称“GSM”)***、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称“CDMA”)***、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称“WCDMA”)***、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，简称“GPRS”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称“LTE”)***、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，简称“FDD”)***、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，简称“TDD”)、通用移动通信***(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，简称“UMTS”)等。
本发明实施例中，终端设备也可以称为用户设备(UE，User Equipment)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、SIP(Session Initiation Protocol，会话启动协议)电话、WLL(Wireless Local Loop，无线本地环路)站、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字处理)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接 到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的终端设备。
本发明实施例中，网络设备可以是网络侧设备等用于与移动设备通信的设备，网络侧设备可以是GSM(Global System of Mobile communication，全球移动通讯)或CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access，码分多址)中的BTS(Base Transceiver Station，基站)，也可以是WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，宽带码分多址)中的NB(NodeB，基站)，还可以是LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)中的eNB或eNodeB(Evolutional Node B，演进型基站)，或者中继站或接入点，或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络侧设备。
图2示出了现有的一种通信方法的示意图。例如，以LTE协议为例：网络设备的传输时序为4个子帧(ms)，终端设备的传输时序也为4个子帧，
在下行传输时，在N时刻，网络设备通过下行信道，例如，物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)传输下行数据，终端设备在经过传输时序(4个子帧)的时间处理该下行数据后，在N+4时刻，终端设备通过上行信道，例如物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)或物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control CHannel，PUCCH)向网络设备反馈(acknowledge，ACK)，在该反馈指示终端设备接收失败时，网络设备在经过传输时序(4个子帧)的时间处理该反馈后，在N+8时刻重传该下行数据。例如，通过混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest，HARQ)重传该下行数据。
类似地，在上行传输时，首先，在N时刻，网络设备通过下行信道，例如，物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)发送调度信息，终端设备在经过传输时序(4个子帧)的时间处理该调度信息后，在N+4时刻，终端设备通过上行信道，例如PUSCH信道向网络设备发送上行数据，网络设备在经过传输时序(4个子帧)的时间处理该上行数据后，在N+8时刻网络设备通过下行信道，例如PDCCH信道向终端设备反馈(acknowledge，ACK)。
然而，目前通信***中，传输时序一旦确定，无法改变。而在实际操作场景中，往往根据业务的不同，对时延和数据处理能力的要求也不同，因此采用固定的处理能力和时延将影响***性能。
例如，对于低时延业务，如果传输时序较长将导致该业务数据的传输时延增长，影响***性能，
再例如，对于业务的数据量较多时，在传输时序较短时，需要通过多个分片来传输整个数据包，加大了数据包的传输时延，影响***性能。
基于现有技术中的问题，本发明实施例巧妙的提出了一种灵活的确定传输时序的方法，能够根据不同的传输状态信息灵活的确定传输时序，进而解决了现有技术的问题。
以下，为了便于理解和说明，作为示例而非限定，以将本申请的确定传输时序的方法在通信***中的执行过程和动作进行说明。
应理解，本发明实施例中，终端设备的传输时序指示该终端设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长。类似的，网络设备的传输时序指示该网络设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的通信方法的示意图。如图3所示的方法可以应用于上述各个通信***中，本发明实施例中的通信***可以包括网络设备和终端设备。具体地，如图3所示的方法300包括：
310，网络设备获取与终端设备进行通信的状态信息。
具体地，该网络设备获取用于确定终端设备的传输时序的状态信息。
可选地，该状态信息可以包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、该网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息等。
应理解，该状态信息可以是网络设备读取***配置获取的，也可以是在与终端设备的通信过程中获取的，本发明实施例并不对获取该状态信息的方法做限定。
例如，在状态信息为终端设备状态信息时，在310中该网络设备接收该终端设备发送的该终端设备状态信息，或者，该网络设备通过测量对应的信号确定该终端设备状态信息。本发明实施了并不限于此。
320，网络设备确定终端设备的传输时序。
具体地，该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定该终端设备的传输时序，该终端设备的传输时序指示该终端设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长。
前文描述了该状态信息可以包括多种信息，下面将分情况描述该状态信息为不同的信息时，网络设备根据该状态信息确定终端的传输时序的具体过 程。
情况一：
该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，
该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
在该业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序，
在该业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，该第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，该第二业务类型的传输时延高于该预设时间阈值，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
应理解，第一业务类型也可以称为对时延要求比较紧急的业务类型，也可以称为紧急业务类型，例如，用户通过终端设备进行无线控制的业务属于第一业务类型，例如，终端设备在通过无线网络控制无人机等，为了能够较好的实现无线控制，该通信需要低时延。第二业务类型也可以称为非紧急业务类型，再例如，用户通过终端设备浏览网页、发送邮件或网盘中传输数据可以属于非紧急业务类型。
对于紧急业务而言，可以使用较短的传输时序以减少空口传输时延，提升***性能。
应理解，本发明实施例中，该预设时间阈值可以根据实际场景而定，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。第一传输时序例如可以为2个TTI，第二传输时序例如可以为4个TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
应理解，上述描述了该业务类型信息包括第一业务类型信息和第二业务类型信息的情形，但本发明实施例并不限于此。在实际应用中，该业务类型信息也可以包括多种业务类型信息，其中每一种业务类型信息对应一个传输时序。例如，该业务类型信息包括N种业务类型信息，N≥2，相应的，可以包括N-1个时间阈值，网络设备可以通过该N-1个时间阈值，根据当前的业务类型信息从N中传输时延中的确定当前的传输时序。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的业务类型信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据业务类型信息的不同灵活 的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
情况二：
该状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，
该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应终端设备的传输时序，包括：
在该当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该当前传输业务的数据量大于该预设数据量阈值时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
应理解，本发明实施例中，该预设数据量阈值可以根据实际场景而定，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。第一传输时序例如可以为2个TTI，第二传输时序例如可以为4个TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
具体而言，比较小的传输数据量，可以使用较小的传输时延，以减小容量数据包的传输时间，提升***性能。而对于较大的传输数据量，往往受限于设备的硬件处理能力等，需要较长的时间进行处理，因此，需要较大的传输时序，通过较长的传输时序可以实现一次较大容量的数据包的传输，避免或减少了分片传输的发生，提升***性能。
应理解，上述描述了具有一个数据量阈值的情形。在实际应用中，网络设备可以设置多个业务数据量阈值，例如M-1种业务数据量阈值，M≥2对应地，将当前业务数据量分为M种，其中每一种当前业务数据量对应一个传输时序。网络设备可以通过该M-1种业务数据量阈值，根据当前的业务数据量从M中传输时延中的确定当前的传输时序。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的当前业务数据量为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据当业务数据量的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
情况三：
该状态信息包括该网络设备的负载信息，
该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
在该网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
应理解，本发明实施例中，该预设负载阈值可以根据实际场景而定，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。第一传输时序例如可以为2个TTI，第二传输时序例如可以为4个TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
具体而言，当网络设备的负载较高时，可将终端设备的传输时序拉长，进而网络设备可以获得更多的处理时间用于降低负载。如果当前网络设备的负载较低，可将终端设备的传输时序减少，从而减少空口的传输时延，提升***性能。
应理解，上述描述了具有一个负载阈值的情形。在实际应用中，该业务数据量阈值可以包括多个负载阈值，例如K-1种负载阈值，K≥2对应地，将网络设备的负载为为K种，其中每一种网络设备的负载对应一个传输时序。网络设备可以通过该K-1种负载阈值，根据当前网络设备的负载从K中传输时延中的确定当前的传输时序。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的时网络设备的负载为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据其负载的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
情况四：
该状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，该终端设备状态信息包括该终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、该终端设备的信道质量信息、该终端设备的移动速度或者该终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，
其中，该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
在该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于该预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
应理解，本发明实施例中，第一传输时序例如可以为2个TTI，第二传输时序例如可以为4个TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
具体而言，在终端设备所支持的协议版本较低(低于预设协议版本)时，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够较小数据包的传输时间提升用户感知吞吐率，在终端设备所支持的协议版本较高时，终端设备的处理数据能力较强，因此，可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，进而一次传输可以传输较大的数据包。提升***性能。
在终端设备的剩余发射功率较小(低于预设功率阈值)时，该传输数据可能会传输失败，可以通过多次重传实现成功的传输，因此网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够减少每次数据包的传输时间，进而减小了数据传输的总时间，提升***性能。类似地，在终端设备的发射功率较大时，一次传输成功的可能性很大，因此，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，这样一次传输能够传输较大的数据包，避免了多次分片传输的发生，减少数据的总传输时间，提升***性能。
在终端设备的信道质量较差(低于预设质量阈值)时，该传输数据可能会传输失败，可以通过多次重传实现成功的传输，因此网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够减少每次数据包的传输时间，进而减小了数据传输的总时间，提升***性能。类似地，在终端设备的信道质量较好时(高于预设质量阈值)，一次传输成功的可能性很大，因此，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，这样一次传输能够传输较大的数据包，避免了多次分片传输的发生，减少数据的总传输时间，提升***性能。
在终端设备的信道质量较差(低于预设质量阈值)时，该传输数据可能会传输失败，可以通过多次重传实现成功的传输，因此网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够减少每次数据包的传输时间，进而减小 了数据传输的总时间，提升***性能。类似地，在终端设备的信道质量较好时(高于预设质量阈值)，一次传输成功的可能性很大，因此，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，这样一次传输能够传输较大的数据包，避免了多次分片传输的发生，减少数据的总传输时间，提升***性能。
在终端设备的移动速度较快(高于预设质量阈值)时，该传输数据可能会传输失败，可以通过多次重传实现成功的传输，因此网络设备可以为终端设备确定较小的传输时序，这样能够减少每次数据包的传输时间，进而减小了数据传输的总时间，提升***性能。类似地，在终端设备的移动速度较慢时(低于预设速度阈值)，一次传输成功的可能性很大，因此，网络设备可以为终端设备确定较大的传输时序，这样一次传输能够传输较大的数据包，避免了多次分片传输的发生，减少数据的总传输时间，提升***性能。
应理解，上述针对每种终端设备状态信息，在实际应用中，网络设备可以设置多个相应的阈值，例如针对终端的剩余功率而言，网络设备可以设置多个功率阈值，例如Z-1种功率阈值，Z≥2,对应地，将终端设备的剩余发射功率分为Z种，其中每一种终端设备的剩余发射功率对应一个传输时序。网络设备可以通过该Z-1种功率阈值，根据当前终端设备的剩余发射功率从Z种传输时延中的确定当前的传输时序。类似的，针对该终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、该终端设备的信道质量信息、该终端设备的移动速度均可以具有对应的多种阈值，以及对应的多种传输时序，此处可参照对终端设备的剩余发射功率的描述，此处不再详述。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备通信时，终端设备的状态信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据当前终端设备的状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
情况五：
该状态信息包括***配置信息，
该网络设备根据该状态信息，确定与该状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
根据***配置信息确定传输时序,该传输时序与该***配置的类型相关。
应理解，本发明实施例中，通信***或者网络设备可以预先设定不同的 ***配置类型对应不同的传输时序，
例如，在该***配置为第一类配置时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该***配置为第二类配置时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序。
在该***配置为第三类配置时，确定该传输时序为第三传输时序；
在该***配置为第四类配置时，确定该传输时序为第四传输时序，等等。
其中，第一至第四传输时序均不同。
第一传输时序例如可以为1TTI，第二传输时序例如可以为2TTI，第三传输时序例如可以为3TTI，第四传输时序例如可以为4TTI，本发明实施例并不限于此。
应理解，在实际应用中可以具有多种***配置，本发明实施例并不限于此。每一种***配置的传输时序的大小可以根据具体场景而定，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。
应理解，每一种***配置可以对应一种Numerology，每一种***配置可以包括但不限于以下配置参数中的至少一种循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)长度、子载波宽度、子帧长度和网络设备与终端设备通信的频谱宽度中的至少一种，不同类型的***配置可以是一种参数的取值不同，也可以是多种参数的取值均不同，本发明实施例并不对此做限定。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的***配置为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据***配置的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
330，网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息。
具体地，该网络设备向终端设备发送用于指示该传输时序的指示信息。
例如，网络设备通过调度授权消息或者无线资源控制协议(Radio Resource Control，RRC)消息发送该指示信息。
在终端设备获取到该指示信息后，即可根据该指示信息确定该终端设备自身的传输时序。进而终端设备可以根据该传输时序与网络设备进行通信。
上文描述了网络设备确定终端设备的传输时序，并通过指示信息指示终端设备的传输时序的具体过程。应理解，本发明实施例中网络设备可以自身确定其对应的传输时序。
例如，该网络设备可以根据自身的基带处理单元的能力信息确定该网络 设备的传输时序。
具体而言，例如，该网络设备的调度器模块可以根据该基带处理单元的能力确定该网络设备的传输时序。
在终端设备和网络设备均确定了对应的传输时序后。网络设备和终端设备即可根据相应的传输时序进行通信。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的状态信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
上文中，结合图1至3详细描述了本发明实施例的通信的方法，应注意，图1至图3的例子仅仅是为了帮助本领域技术人员理解本发明实施例，而非要将本发明实施例限于所例示的具体数值或具体场景。本领域技术人员根据所给出的图1至图3的例子，显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化，这样的修改或变化也落入本发明实施例的范围内。
下面将结合图4和6描述本发明实施例的网络设备，结合图4和图7描述本发明实施例的终端设备。
图4示出了根据本发明实施例的网络设备400的示意性框图，具体地，如图4所示，该网络设备400包括：
获取单元410，用于获取当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息；
确定单元420，用于根据该状态信息，确定该终端设备的传输时序，该终端设备的传输时序指示该终端设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长；
发送单元430，用于向终端设备发送用于指示该传输时序的指示信息。
因此，本发明实施例中，网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的状态信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、该网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，该确定 单元具体用于：
在该业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序，
在该业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，该第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，该第二业务类型的传输时延高于该预设时间阈值，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，该确定单元具体用于：
在该当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该当前传输业务的数据量大于该预设数据量阈值时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括该网络设备的负载信息，该确定单元具体用于：
在该网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，该终端设备状态信息包括该终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、该终端设备的信道质量信息、该终端设备的移动速度或者该终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，该确定单元具体用于：
在该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设 备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于该预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括***配置信息，该确定单元具体用于：
根据***配置信息确定传输时序,该传输时序与该***配置的类型相关。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该确定单元还用于：
根据基带处理单元的能力信息确定该网络设备的传输时序。
例如，该网络设备可以根据自身的基带处理单元的能力信息确定该网络设备的传输时序。
具体而言，例如，该确定单元可以为该网络设备的调度器模块，该调度其模块可以根据该基带处理单元的能力确定该网络设备的传输时序。
在终端设备和网络设备均确定了对应的传输时序后。网络设备和终端设备即可根据相应的传输时序进行通信。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的状态信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
应理解，图4所示的网络设备400能够实现图3方法实施例中涉及网络设备的各个过程。网络设备400中的各个模块的操作和/或功能，分别为了实现图3中的方法实施例中的相应流程。具体可参见上述方法实施例中的描述，为避免重复，此处适当省略详述描述。
图5示出了根据本发明实施例的终端设备500的示意性框图。具体地，如图5所示，该终端设备500包括：
获取单元510，用于获取网络设备发送的用于指示该终端设备的传输时序的指示信息，该传输时序时该网络设备根据当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息确定的，该终端设备的传输时序指示该终端设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长；
确定单元520，用于根据该指示信息确定该传输时序。
因此，本发明实施例中，终端设备可以获取网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、该网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，
在该业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，该传输时序为第一传输时序，
在该业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，该第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，该第二业务类型的传输时延高于该预设时间阈值，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，
在该当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该当前传输业务的数据量大于该预设数据量阈值时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括该网络设备的负载信息，
在该网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，该终端设备状态信息包括该终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、该终端设备的信道质量信息、该终端设备的移动速度或者该终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，
在该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于该预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
进一步地，作为另一实施例，该终端设备还包括：
发送单元，用于在该获取单元获取网络设备发送的用于指示该终端设备的传输时序的指示信息之前，向该网络设备发送该终端设备状态信息。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括***配置信息，该传输时序与该***配置的类型相关。
因此，本发明实施例中，终端设备可以获取网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
应理解，图5所示的终端设备500能够实现图3方法实施例中涉及终端设备的各个过程。终端设备500中的各个模块的操作和/或功能，分别为了实现图3中的方法实施例中的相应流程。具体可参见上述方法实施例中的描述，为避免重复，此处适当省略详述描述。
图6示出了根据本发明实施例的网络设备600的示意性框图。具体地，如图6所示，该网络设备600包括：处理器610和收发器620，处理器610和收发器620相连，可选地，该网络设备600还包括存储器630，存储器630与处理器610相连，其中，处理器610、存储器630和收发器620之间通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号。该存储器630可以用于存储指令，该处理器610用于执行该存储器630存储的指令，以控制收发器620收发信息或信号。
具体地，处理器610用于获取当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息；根据该状态信息，确定该终端设备的传输时序，该终端设备的传输时序指示该 终端设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长；收发器620用于向终端设备发送用于指示该传输时序的指示信息。
因此，本发明实施例中，网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的状态信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器610可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，该处理器610还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
该存储器630可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器610提供指令和数据。存储器630的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器630还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器610中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器630，处理器610读取存储器630中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、该网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，该处理器610具体用于：
在该业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序，
在该业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，该第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，该第二业务类型 的传输时延高于该预设时间阈值，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，该处理器610具体用于：
在该当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该当前传输业务的数据量大于该预设数据量阈值时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括该网络设备的负载信息，该处理器610具体用于：
在该网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，该终端设备状态信息包括该终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、该终端设备的信道质量信息、该终端设备的移动速度或者该终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，该处理器610具体用于：
在该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，确定该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，确定该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于该预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括***配置信息，该处理器 610具体用于：
根据***配置信息确定传输时序,该传输时序与该***配置的类型相关。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该处理器610还用于：
根据基带处理单元的能力信息确定该网络设备的传输时序。
例如，该网络设备可以根据自身的基带处理单元的能力信息确定该网络设备的传输时序。
具体而言，例如，该确定单元可以为该网络设备的调度器模块，该调度其模块可以根据该基带处理单元的能力确定该网络设备的传输时序。
在终端设备和网络设备均确定了对应的传输时序后。网络设备和终端设备即可根据相应的传输时序进行通信。
因此，本发明实施例中网络设备可以根据与终端设备的通信的状态信息为终端设备确定传输时序，网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
应理解，图6所示的网络设备600能够实现图3方法实施例中涉及网络设备的各个过程。网络设备600中的各个模块的操作和/或功能，分别为了实现图3中的方法实施例中的相应流程。具体可参见上述方法实施例中的描述，为避免重复，此处适当省略详述描述。
图7示出了根据本发明实施例的终端设备700的示意性框图。具体地，如图7所示，该终端设备700包括：处理器710和收发器720，处理器710和收发器720相连，可选地，该网络设备700还包括存储器730，存储器730与处理器710相连，其中，处理器710、存储器730和收发器720之间通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号。该存储器730可以用于存储指令，该处理器710用于执行该存储器730存储的指令，以控制收发器720收发信息或信号。
具体地，该收发器720用于获取网络设备发送的用于指示该终端设备的传输时序的指示信息，该传输时序时该网络设备根据当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息确定的，该终端设备的传输时序指示该终端设备从接收到数据到发送该数据的响应的时长；该处理器710用于根据该指示信息确定该传输时序。
因此，本发明实施例中，终端设备可以获取网络设备可以根据状态信息 的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，该处理器710可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，该处理器710还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
该存储器730可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器710提供指令和数据。存储器730的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器730还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器710中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器730，处理器710读取存储器730中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、该网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息。
可选地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，
在该业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，该传输时序为第一传输时序，
在该业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，该第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，该第二业务类型的传输时延高于该预设时间阈值，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，
在该当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，该传输时序为第一 传输时序；
在该当前传输业务的数据量大于该预设数据量阈值时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括该网络设备的负载信息，
在该网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，该终端设备状态信息包括该终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、该终端设备的信道质量信息、该终端设备的移动速度或者该终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，
在该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，该传输时序为第一传输时序；
在该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，该传输时序为第二传输时序，
其中，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在该终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于该预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，该终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，
该第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
进一步地，作为另一实施例，该收发器720还用于：在该获取单元获取网络设备发送的用于指示该终端设备的传输时序的指示信息之前，向该网络设备发送该终端设备状态信息。
可替代地，作为另一实施例，该状态信息包括***配置信息，该传输时序与该***配置的类型相关。
因此，本发明实施例中，终端设备可以获取网络设备可以根据状态信息的不同灵活的确定终端设备的传输时序，能够避免现有技术中单一传输时序 带来的问题，能够提升***性能。
应理解，图7所示的终端设备700能够实现图3方法实施例中涉及终端设备的各个过程。终端设备700中的各个模块的操作和/或功能，分别为了实现图3中的方法实施例中的相应流程。具体可参见上述方法实施例中的描述，为避免重复，此处适当省略详述描述。
应理解，说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。应理解，在本发明的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
另外，本文中术语“***”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本发明实施例中，“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联，根据A可以确定B。但还应理解，根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B，还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的***、装置和 方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，也可以是电的，机械的或其它的形式连接。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可以用硬件实现，或固件实现，或它们的组合方式来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于：计算机可读介质可以包括RAM、ROM、EEPROM、CD-ROM或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。此外。任何连接可以适当的成为计算机可读介质。例如，如果软件是使用同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、数字用户线(DSL)或者诸如红外线、无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网站、服务器或者其他远程源传输的，那么同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定影中。如本发明所使用的，盘(Disk)和碟(disc)包括压缩光碟(CD)、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟(DVD)、软盘和蓝光光碟，其中盘通常磁性的复制数据，而碟则用激光来光学的复制数据。上面的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。
总之，以上所述仅为本发明实施例技术方案的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明实施例的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备获取当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息；
    所述网络设备根据所述状态信息，确定所述终端设备的传输时序，所述终端设备的传输时序指示所述终端设备从接收到数据到发送所述数据的响应的时长；
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送用于指示所述传输时序的指示信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、所述网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，
    所述网络设备根据所述状态信息，确定与所述状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
    在所述业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，确定所述传输时序为第一传输时序，
    在所述业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，确定所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    其中，所述第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，所述第二业务类型的传输时延高于所述预设时间阈值，所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，
    所述网络设备根据所述状态信息，确定与所述状态信息对应终端设备的传输时序，包括：
    在所述当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，确定所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述当前传输业务的数据量大于所述预设数据量阈值时，确定所述传输时序为第二传输时序，所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括所述网络设备的负载信息，
    所述网络设备根据所述状态信息，确定与所述状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
    在所述网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，确定所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，确定所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，所述终端设备状态信息包括所述终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、所述终端设备的信道质量信息、所述终端设备的移动速度或者所述终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，
    其中，所述网络设备根据所述状态信息，确定与所述状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
    在所述终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，确定所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，确定所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    其中，在所述终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，所述终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在所述终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于所述预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，所述终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，
    所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括***配置信息，
    所述网络设备根据所述状态信息，确定与所述状态信息对应的终端设备的传输时序，包括：
    根据***配置信息确定传输时序,所述传输时序与所述***配置的类型 相关。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备根据基带处理单元的能力信息确定所述网络设备的传输时序。
  9. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备获取网络设备发送的用于指示所述终端设备的传输时序的指示信息，所述传输时序时所述网络设备根据当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息确定的，所述终端设备的传输时序指示所述终端设备从接收到数据到发送所述数据的响应的时长；
    所述终端设备根据所述指示信息确定所述传输时序。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、所述网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，
    在所述业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，所述传输时序为第一传输时序，
    在所述业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    其中，所述第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，所述第二业务类型的传输时延高于所述预设时间阈值，所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  12. 根据权利要求9或10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，
    在所述当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述当前传输业务的数据量大于所述预设数据量阈值时，所述传输时序为第二传输时序，所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  13. 根据权利要求9或10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括所述网络设备的负载信息，
    在所述网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  14. 根据权利要求9或10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，所述终端设备状态信息包括所述终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、所述终端设备的信道质量信息、所述终端设备的移动速度或者所述终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，
    在所述终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    其中，在所述终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，所述终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在所述终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于所述预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，所述终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，
    所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端设备获取网络设备发送的用于指示所述终端设备的传输时序的指示信息之前，还包括：
    所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述终端设备状态信息。
  16. 根据权利要求9或10所述的通信方法，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括***配置信息，所述传输时序与所述***配置的类型相关。
  17. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，用于获取当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息；
    确定单元，用于根据所述状态信息，确定所述终端设备的传输时序，所 述终端设备的传输时序指示所述终端设备从接收到数据到发送所述数据的响应的时长；
    发送单元，用于向终端设备发送用于指示所述传输时序的指示信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、所述网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，
    所述确定单元具体用于：
    在所述业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，确定所述传输时序为第一传输时序，
    在所述业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，确定所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    其中，所述第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，所述第二业务类型的传输时延高于所述预设时间阈值，所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  20. 根据权利要求17或18所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，
    所述确定单元具体用于：
    在所述当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，确定所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述当前传输业务的数据量大于所述预设数据量阈值时，确定所述传输时序为第二传输时序，所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  21. 根据权利要求17或18所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括所述网络设备的负载信息，
    所述确定单元具体用于：
    在所述网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，确定所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，确定所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  22. 根据权利要求17或18所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，所述终端设备状态信息包括所述终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、所述终端设备的信道质量信息、所述终端设备的移动速度或者所述终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，
    所述确定单元具体用于：
    在所述终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，确定所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，确定所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    其中，在所述终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，所述终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在所述终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于所述预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，所述终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，
    所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  23. 根据权利要求17或18所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括***配置信息，
    所述确定单元具体用于：
    根据***配置信息确定传输时序,所述传输时序与所述***配置的类型相关。
  24. 根据权利要求17至23中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述确定单元还用于：
    根据基带处理单元的能力信息确定所述网络设备的传输时序。
  25. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    获取单元，用于获取网络设备发送的用于指示所述终端设备的传输时序的指示信息，所述传输时序时所述网络设备根据当前与终端设备进行通信的状态信息确定的，所述终端设备的传输时序指示所述终端设备从接收到数据到发送所述数据的响应的时长；
    确定单元，用于根据所述指示信息确定所述传输时序。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的终端设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括传输业务类型信息、当前传输业务的数据量信息、所述网络设备的负载信息、终端设备状态信息或***配置信息。
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的终端设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括传输业务类型信息，
    在所述业务类型信息为第一业务类型信息时，所述传输时序为第一传输时序，
    在所述业务类型信息为第二业务类型信息时，所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    其中，所述第一业务类型的传输时延短于预设时间阈值，所述第二业务类型的传输时延高于所述预设时间阈值，所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  28. 根据权利要求25或26所述的终端设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括当前传输业务的数据量信息，
    在所述当前传输业务的数据量小于预设数据量阈值时，所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述当前传输业务的数据量大于所述预设数据量阈值时，所述传输时序为第二传输时序，所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  29. 根据权利要求25或26所述的终端设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括所述网络设备的负载信息，
    在所述网络设备的负载低于预设负载阈值时，所述传输时序为第一传输时序；
    在所述网络设备的负载高于预设负载阈值时，所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  30. 根据权利要求25或26所述的终端设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括终端设备状态信息，所述终端设备状态信息包括所述终端设备的所支持的协议版本信息、所述终端设备的信道质量信息、所述终端设备的移动速度或者所述终端设备的剩余发射功率信息，
    在所述终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息时，所述传输时序为第一 传输时序；
    在所述终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息时，所述传输时序为第二传输时序，
    其中，在所述终端设备所支持的协议版本低于预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量低于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度大于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率低于功率阈值时，所述终端设备的状态信息为第一类状态信息，在所述终端设备所支持的协议版本高于或等于所述预设协议版本、终端设备的信道质量高于质量阈值、终端设备的移动速度小于预设速度阈值或者终端设备的剩余发射功率高于功率阈值时，所述终端设备的状态信息为第二类状态信息，
    所述第一传输时序的时长短于第二传输时序的时长。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    发送单元，用于在所述获取单元获取网络设备发送的用于指示所述终端设备的传输时序的指示信息之前，向所述网络设备发送所述终端设备状态信息。
  32. 根据权利要求25或26所述的终端设备，其特征在于，
    所述状态信息包括***配置信息，所述传输时序与所述***配置的类型相关。
PCT/CN2016/113698 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 通信方法、网络设备和终端设备 WO2018120107A1 (zh)

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