WO2018109321A1 - Automotive vehicle part made of plastic material provided with electrically conductive elements distributed over its surface - Google Patents

Automotive vehicle part made of plastic material provided with electrically conductive elements distributed over its surface Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018109321A1
WO2018109321A1 PCT/FR2017/053422 FR2017053422W WO2018109321A1 WO 2018109321 A1 WO2018109321 A1 WO 2018109321A1 FR 2017053422 W FR2017053422 W FR 2017053422W WO 2018109321 A1 WO2018109321 A1 WO 2018109321A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
part according
electrical
electrically conductive
conductive
painted
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2017/053422
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sophie Vidal
Frédéric Viot
Thierry JACQUEMET
Original Assignee
Compagnie Plastic Omnium
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compagnie Plastic Omnium filed Critical Compagnie Plastic Omnium
Priority to EP17821689.1A priority Critical patent/EP3554720A1/en
Publication of WO2018109321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018109321A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/08Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
    • B05B5/082Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects characterised by means for supporting, holding or conveying the objects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0285Stands for supporting individual articles to be sprayed, e.g. doors, vehicle body parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B05D1/04Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
    • B05D1/045Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field on non-conductive substrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/002Pretreatement
    • B05D3/005Pretreatment for allowing a non-conductive substrate to be electrostatically coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2350/00Pretreatment of the substrate
    • B05D2350/60Adding a layer before coating
    • B05D2350/65Adding a layer before coating metal layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • B60R2019/1886Bumper fascias and fastening means therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of motor vehicle parts intended to be coated with a coating applied by particle projection, and in particular the field of parts intended to be painted and in particular parts of the body.
  • the body parts are painted on a painting chain by projection of paint droplets, then baking this paint in an oven for crosslinking and formation of a smooth and uniform layer .
  • the paint droplets are electrically charged to be attracted by electrostatic force, preferentially to the workpiece, which is held in the ground, so as to limit paint losses. Indeed, the attraction of the droplets is to avoid as much as possible that projected droplets do not reach the piece to be painted and fall on the ground, where they are lost. Maintaining a sufficient potential difference between the part and the droplets requires that, prior to the projection, the part is covered with a conductive primer which gives it an electrically conductive paint surface, and that this surface is exposed to mass during the projection. This grounding goes through the parts transport system, which supports the parts to be painted during the projection of the paint, then during the cooking.
  • a disadvantage of the state of the art is that the distribution of paint droplets at the end of the projection is perfectible.
  • the inventors have discovered that an important cause of poor distribution of the droplets is that the conductivity of the piece to be painted is not always as satisfactory as expected.
  • the resistivity of the standard conductive primer layer is 1 megaohm, for a thickness between 10 and 30 microns, with a distance between the measuring electrodes of 25 mm.
  • An object of the invention is to solve this problem of resistivity of the parts to be painted.
  • An object of the invention is a plastic part of a motor vehicle, on which a finishing coating is to be applied, and which is coated, prior to the application of the finishing coating, a conductive primer making its electrically conductive painting surface, characterized in that it comprises electrically conductive elements distributed on its surface so that the distance between any point of this surface and the nearest electrical conducting element is at the maximum of 80 cm.
  • the term "surface of a room” means all the points of the room which delimit, that is to say, its two large faces, internal and external, and its edge.
  • the surface to be painted is the subset of the points intended to receive the application of a painting. This surface may include the edge of the room, which is sometimes referred to as the outline of the room.
  • At least one of the electrical conductive elements is a metal insert overmolded during the shaping of the plastic material constituting the part.
  • the overmolded metal insert is a grommet, a plate, a braid.
  • a metal braid it is advantageously provided to connect the latter to the mast of a transport system comprising said mast and at least one swing.
  • the overmoulded metal insert is located in a part of the part to be painted which is simply demoldable.
  • part of simply demoldable part is meant a part part that can be extracted from a mold comprising a die and a punch, after separation of the die and the punch, without requiring displacement of any subpart of the matrix.
  • the opening of the mold is sufficient to release the part of the room in question and it is not necessary to provide movements of blocks or drawers inside the mold that would prevent the extraction of the room .
  • At least one of the electrically conductive elements is an insert and attached to the workpiece after the shaping of the plastic material constituting the workpiece.
  • the insert is a conductive adhesive film.
  • the insert is a superconductive primer layer.
  • the superconducting primer has a resistance of less than 20 kiloohms at 300 K when it has a thickness of between 10 and 30 microns, with a distance between the measuring electrodes of 25 mm. and preferably less than 5 kiloohms, and even more preferably less than 3 kiloohms.
  • the superconducting primer has a non-zero resistance, otherwise it would not produce heat by the Joule effect, but its resistance, measured under the conditions specified above, is significantly lower than 1 megohm of the standard conductive primary used in the state of the art on the paint strings.
  • the superconductive primer is enriched in electric conductive charges.
  • the electric conductive charges are chosen alone or in combination in the following group of charges: graphite, metals, such as copper, silver, iron, indium, graphite alloy and metal , carbon black.
  • the conductive electric charges are present in the primary at a rate of 10% by weight, preferably between 20% and 60% by weight.
  • the insert is located in a part of the part to be painted which is not simply demoldable.
  • part of the part which is not simply demoldable is meant a part part that can not be extracted from a mold comprising a die and a punch, after separation of the die and the punch, that after displacement of a subpart of the matrix.
  • the opening of the mold is not sufficient to release the part of the room in question and it is necessary to provide movement of blocks or drawers inside the mold to make possible the extraction of the part .
  • the part is an outer bodywork part of a motor vehicle.
  • the bodywork part is a bumper skin or a spoiler.
  • the plastic material is chosen from the list consisting of: polypropylene; acrylonitrile butadiene styrene / polycarbonate; polycarbonate / polyethylene terephthalate; polycarbonate; polyamide; polyester; P / E copolymer.
  • the plastic is loaded with elastomer or mineral fillers.
  • Another object of the invention is a transport system of a part to be painted, provided with at least one swing to carry a plastic part of a motor vehicle while this part undergoes an operation of application of a finishing coating, and provided with a grounding means adapted to provide an electrical connection with the conductive ground earth, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of electrical contactors for electrically connecting the setting means to the mass to electrically conductive elements of the room, and in that there is a distance of at most 80 cm between two adjacent electrical contactors.
  • An advantage of the distance of up to 80 cm is that the grounding of the part to be coated is ensured homogeneously, without parts of the part less conductive than others, so without accumulation of charges in areas of the room that, if it were the case, would become less attractive to the projected paint droplets.
  • the advantages of the improved grounding of the part to be coated are measured by a decrease in the amount of paint droplets that do not reach the part carried by the swing.
  • the gain is expressed as a percentage loss, which goes from a value of about 55% under standard conditions to about 45% thanks to the invention.
  • the electrical contactors comprise at least one metal pin located on the swing.
  • electrical contactors include at least one electrical cable.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a protective skin; shocks, seen from the inside and carried by a swing of paint chain, whose mast is not represented,
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the mast of a transport system and of a part to be painted before it is carried by a swing seat;
  • FIG. 3 is a close-up view of part III of the swing of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a close-up view of part IV showing a pin of the swing of FIG.
  • the bumper skin 1 shown in the figures is a piece 1 of plastic of a motor vehicle, which has an elongate shape, with a central portion 3 recessed, two side brackets 5 and a plastron 7. This particular form is in no way limitative of the scope of the invention.
  • Apertures 9 are provided for optics (not shown), sensors (not shown) or other bodies (not shown) of the vehicle, which will not be detailed here.
  • the system 11 for transporting a part to be painted is formed of a mast 12 of metal (formed by two uprights, visible in Figure 2) bearing swings 13 (one visible in Figure 1).
  • Each swing is a metallic structure, electrically conductive, obtained by welding together metal tubes of square section and metal tubes of circular section, these sections are of course not limiting.
  • the metal structures being conductive, as the mast 12, the transport system 11 may be its own means of grounding.
  • Each swing comprises a central portion 3 comprising two branches 15 through which the swing is mounted on the mast 12.
  • the two branches 15 are connected by a cross member 17.
  • Two gantries 19 depart from the branches 15, upwards and towards the left. 'before (compared to the usual directions of movement of the vehicle).
  • the swing also includes extensions to reach the bumper skin 1:
  • the arm of the swing includes electrical contactors.
  • the eight zones 33 of electrical contact closest to the arm - that is to say those located on the support 21 of the plastron, those located to the right of the gantries 19, those located on the edge 31 of the recess and those located on the upper edge 31, next to the plastron 7, are in part simply removable from the bumper skin 1, while the other four contact areas, located in the upper and lower corners of the butts, found in part not simply demoldable bumper skin 1.
  • the invention allows the zones 33 of electrical contact located in non-demoldable area are provided with electrical conductors 37 reported after shaping the bumper skin 1 , for example by local application of a superconductive primer, which ensures a conductivity of the surface to be painted such that the resistivity of the superconductive primer layer is less than 20 kiloohms at 300 K when the superconductive primer layer has a thickness between 10 and 30 microns, with a distance between the measuring electrodes of 25 mm.
  • the electrical conductive element 37 may consist of a conductive adhesive tape which forms an adhesive-coated film on the bumper skin 1.
  • the electrical conductive elements 37 may be overmolded inserts during the molding of the bumper skin 1. These inserts can be chosen from the following list: eyelet; plate ; metallic braid.
  • the superconducting primer, the adhesive tape, the eyelet and the plate constitute electrical conductive elements 37.
  • the electrical conductive elements 37 of the bumper skin 1 are all distributed over the surface of the latter. such that the distance between any point on this surface and the closest electrical conducting element 37 is at most 80 cm along the workpiece. Therefore, on the transport system 11, the distance between two adjacent electrical contactors serving the same part to be painted is also at most 80 cm.
  • the mast 12 of Figure 2 comprises an electric cable 38a which is electrically connected thereto and which leads to a crocodile clip 38b for gripping the bumper skin 1 in a portion thereof comprising a conductive element 37.
  • This part of the part which will not be painted because of the presence of the crocodile clip 38b, is a non-visible area of the room, that is to say an area that will be hidden from view users when the room is ultimately mounted on the vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown the part III of Figure 1, which shows some of the tubes for supporting 23 side part of the swing, provided with a pin 38c.
  • This pin 38c constitutes an alternative to the electric cable 38a of FIG. 2 and makes it possible to put the conductive primer layer to the electric potential of the swing, which is in turn connected to earth, at conventionally zero potential, by the mast 12 which the door.
  • pin 38c is arranged to create a good quality electrical contact between the support 23 of the side portion and the bumper skin 1.
  • the pin 38c comes into contact with an electrically conductive element 37.
  • the finish coating to be applied to the part is a paint, but other coatings are possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

Automotive vehicle part (1) made of plastic material, to which a top coat must be applied, and which is coated, prior to the application of the top coat, with a conductive primer making its surface to be painted electrically conductive, characterized in that it comprises electrically conductive elements distributed over its surface such that the distance between any point on this surface and the closest electrically conductive element is at most 80 cm. System for conveying a part to be painted, provided with at least one hanging tray (13) for bearing an automotive vehicle part (1) made of plastic material while this part undergoes an operation of applying a top coat, and provided with a grounding means capable of providing an electrical connection to ground. It comprises multiple electrical contactors for electrically connecting the grounding means to electrically conductive elements of the part, and in that there is a distance of at most 80 cm between two neighbouring electrical contactors.

Description

Pièce en matière plastique de véhicule automobile munie d'éléments conducteurs électriques répartis sur sa surface  Motor vehicle plastic part provided with electrically conductive elements distributed on its surface
[0001 ] La présente invention concerne le domaine technique des pièces de véhicules automobiles destinées à être revêtues d'un revêtement appliqué par projection de particules, et notamment le domaine des pièces destinées à être peintes et en particulier des pièces de carrosserie. The present invention relates to the technical field of motor vehicle parts intended to be coated with a coating applied by particle projection, and in particular the field of parts intended to be painted and in particular parts of the body.
[0002] Dans l'état de la technique, on sait que les pièces de carrosserie sont peintes sur une chaîne peinture par projection de gouttelettes de peinture, puis cuisson de cette peinture dans un four pour réticulation et formation d'une couche lisse et uniforme. Les gouttelettes de peinture sont chargées électriquement pour être attirées, par force électrostatique, préférentiellement vers la pièce, qui est maintenue à la masse, de manière à limiter les pertes de peinture. En effet, l'attraction des gouttelettes vise à éviter autant que possible que des gouttelettes projetées n'atteignent pas la pièce à peindre et tombent sur le sol, où elles sont perdues. Le maintien d'une différence de potentiel suffisante entre la pièce et les gouttelettes nécessite que, préalablement à la projection, la pièce soit recouverte d'un primaire conducteur qui lui confère une surface à peindre électriquement conductrice, et que cette surface soit mise à la masse pendant la projection. Cette mise à la masse passe par le système de transport des pièces, qui supporte les pièces à peindre pendant la projection de la peinture, puis pendant la cuisson.  In the state of the art, it is known that the body parts are painted on a painting chain by projection of paint droplets, then baking this paint in an oven for crosslinking and formation of a smooth and uniform layer . The paint droplets are electrically charged to be attracted by electrostatic force, preferentially to the workpiece, which is held in the ground, so as to limit paint losses. Indeed, the attraction of the droplets is to avoid as much as possible that projected droplets do not reach the piece to be painted and fall on the ground, where they are lost. Maintaining a sufficient potential difference between the part and the droplets requires that, prior to the projection, the part is covered with a conductive primer which gives it an electrically conductive paint surface, and that this surface is exposed to mass during the projection. This grounding goes through the parts transport system, which supports the parts to be painted during the projection of the paint, then during the cooking.
[0003] Un inconvénient de l'état de la technique est que la répartition des gouttelettes de peinture à l'issue de la projection est perfectible. Les inventeurs ont découvert qu'une cause importante de mauvaise répartition des gouttelettes est que la conductivité de la pièce à peindre n'est pas toujours aussi satisfaisante que prévu. Classiquement, la résistivité de la couche de primaire conducteur standard est de 1 mégaohm, pour une épaisseur comprise entre 10 et 30 microns, avec une distance entre les électrodes de mesure de 25 mm.  A disadvantage of the state of the art is that the distribution of paint droplets at the end of the projection is perfectible. The inventors have discovered that an important cause of poor distribution of the droplets is that the conductivity of the piece to be painted is not always as satisfactory as expected. Conventionally, the resistivity of the standard conductive primer layer is 1 megaohm, for a thickness between 10 and 30 microns, with a distance between the measuring electrodes of 25 mm.
[0004] Un but de l'invention est de résoudre ce problème de résistivité des pièces à peindre.  An object of the invention is to solve this problem of resistivity of the parts to be painted.
[0005] Un objet de l'invention est une pièce en matière plastique de véhicule automobile, sur laquelle un revêtement de finition doit être appliqué, et qui est revêtue, préalablement à l'application du revêtement de finition, d'un primaire conducteur rendant sa surface à peindre électriquement conductrice, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des éléments conducteurs électriques répartis sur sa surface de telle manière que la distance entre n'importe quel point de cette surface et l'élément conducteur électrique le plus proche est au maximum de 80 cm. [0006] On entend par surface d'une pièce l'ensemble de tous les points de la pièce qui la délimitent, c'est-à-dire ses deux grandes faces, interne et externe, ainsi que sa tranche. La surface à peindre est le sous-ensemble des points destinés à recevoir l'application d'une peinture. Cette surface peut inclure la tranche de la pièce, qui est quelquefois désignée contours de la pièce. An object of the invention is a plastic part of a motor vehicle, on which a finishing coating is to be applied, and which is coated, prior to the application of the finishing coating, a conductive primer making its electrically conductive painting surface, characterized in that it comprises electrically conductive elements distributed on its surface so that the distance between any point of this surface and the nearest electrical conducting element is at the maximum of 80 cm. The term "surface of a room" means all the points of the room which delimit, that is to say, its two large faces, internal and external, and its edge. The surface to be painted is the subset of the points intended to receive the application of a painting. This surface may include the edge of the room, which is sometimes referred to as the outline of the room.
[0007] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, l'un au moins des éléments conducteurs électriques est un insert métallique surmoulé lors de la mise en forme de la matière plastique constituant la pièce. According to a particular embodiment of the part, at least one of the electrical conductive elements is a metal insert overmolded during the shaping of the plastic material constituting the part.
[0008] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, l'insert métallique surmoulé est un œillet, une plaquette, une tresse. [0009] Dans le cas d'une tresse métallique, on prévoit avantageusement de relier cette dernière au mât d'un système de transport comprenant ledit mât et au moins une balancelle. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the overmolded metal insert is a grommet, a plate, a braid. In the case of a metal braid, it is advantageously provided to connect the latter to the mast of a transport system comprising said mast and at least one swing.
[0010] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, l'insert métallique surmoulé est localisé dans une partie de la pièce à peindre qui est simplement démoulable. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the overmoulded metal insert is located in a part of the part to be painted which is simply demoldable.
[0011 ] On entend par partie de pièce simplement démoulable une partie de pièce qui peut être extraite d'un moule comprenant une matrice et un poinçon, après séparation de la matrice et du poinçon, sans nécessiter de déplacement d'une quelconque sous- partie de la matrice. En d'autres termes, l'ouverture du moule suffit pour libérer la partie de pièce en question et il n'est pas nécessaire de prévoir des mouvements de blocs ou de tiroirs à l'intérieur du moule qui empêcheraient l'extraction de la pièce. By part of simply demoldable part is meant a part part that can be extracted from a mold comprising a die and a punch, after separation of the die and the punch, without requiring displacement of any subpart of the matrix. In other words, the opening of the mold is sufficient to release the part of the room in question and it is not necessary to provide movements of blocks or drawers inside the mold that would prevent the extraction of the room .
[0012] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, l'un au moins des éléments conducteurs électriques est un élément rapporté et fixé sur la pièce après la mise en forme de la matière plastique constituant la pièce. According to a particular embodiment of the part, at least one of the electrically conductive elements is an insert and attached to the workpiece after the shaping of the plastic material constituting the workpiece.
[0013] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, l'élément rapporté est un film adhésivé conducteur. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the insert is a conductive adhesive film.
[0014] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, l'élément rapporté est une couche de primaire superconducteur. [0015] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, le primaire superconducteur présente une résistance inférieure à 20 kiloohms à 300 K lorsqu'elle présente une épaisseur comprise entre 10 et 30 microns, avec une distance entre les électrodes de mesure de 25 mm, et de préférence, inférieure à 5 kiloohms, et, de manière encore plus préférée, inférieure à 3 kiloohms. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the insert is a superconductive primer layer. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the superconducting primer has a resistance of less than 20 kiloohms at 300 K when it has a thickness of between 10 and 30 microns, with a distance between the measuring electrodes of 25 mm. and preferably less than 5 kiloohms, and even more preferably less than 3 kiloohms.
[0016] Bien entendu, le primaire superconducteur présente une résistance non nulle, sans quoi il ne produirait pas de chaleur par effet Joule, mais sa résistance, mesurée dans les conditions précisées ci-dessus, est nettement inférieure au 1 mégaohm du primaire conducteur standard utilisé dans l'état de la technique sur les chaînes de peinture. Of course, the superconducting primer has a non-zero resistance, otherwise it would not produce heat by the Joule effect, but its resistance, measured under the conditions specified above, is significantly lower than 1 megohm of the standard conductive primary used in the state of the art on the paint strings.
[0017] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, le primaire superconducteur est enrichi en charges conductrices électriques. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the superconductive primer is enriched in electric conductive charges.
[0018] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, les charges conductrices électriques sont choisies seules ou en combinaison dans le groupe de charges suivant : graphite, métaux, tels que cuivre, argent, fer, indium, alliage de graphite et de métal, noir de carbone. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the electric conductive charges are chosen alone or in combination in the following group of charges: graphite, metals, such as copper, silver, iron, indium, graphite alloy and metal , carbon black.
[0019] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, les charges conductrices électriques sont présentes dans le primaire à raison de 10% en poids, préférentiellement entre 20% et 60% en poids. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the conductive electric charges are present in the primary at a rate of 10% by weight, preferably between 20% and 60% by weight.
[0020] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, l'élément rapporté est localisé dans une partie de la pièce à peindre qui n'est pas simplement démoulable. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the insert is located in a part of the part to be painted which is not simply demoldable.
[0021 ] On entend par partie de pièce qui n'est pas simplement démoulable une partie de pièce qui ne peut être extraite d'un moule comprenant une matrice et un poinçon, après séparation de la matrice et du poinçon, qu'après déplacement d'une sous-partie de la matrice. En d'autres termes, l'ouverture du moule ne suffit pas pour libérer la partie de pièce en question et il est nécessaire de prévoir des mouvements de blocs ou de tiroirs à l'intérieur du moule pour rendre possible l'extraction de la pièce. By part of the part which is not simply demoldable is meant a part part that can not be extracted from a mold comprising a die and a punch, after separation of the die and the punch, that after displacement of a subpart of the matrix. In other words, the opening of the mold is not sufficient to release the part of the room in question and it is necessary to provide movement of blocks or drawers inside the mold to make possible the extraction of the part .
[0022] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, la pièce est une pièce de carrosserie extérieure de véhicule automobile. [0023] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, la pièce de carrosserie est une peau de pare-chocs ou un spoiler. [0024] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, la matière plastique est choisie dans la liste constituée de : polypropylène ; acrylonitrile butadiène styrène/polycarbonate ; polycarbonate / polyéthylène téréphtalate ; polycarbonate ; polyamide ; polyester ; copolymère P/E. [0025] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de la pièce, la matière plastique est chargée d'élastomère ou de charges minérales. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the part is an outer bodywork part of a motor vehicle. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the bodywork part is a bumper skin or a spoiler. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the plastic material is chosen from the list consisting of: polypropylene; acrylonitrile butadiene styrene / polycarbonate; polycarbonate / polyethylene terephthalate; polycarbonate; polyamide; polyester; P / E copolymer. According to a particular embodiment of the part, the plastic is loaded with elastomer or mineral fillers.
[0026] Un autre objet de l'invention est un système de transport d'une pièce à peindre, muni d'au moins une balancelle pour porter une pièce en matière plastique de véhicule automobile pendant que cette pièce subit une opération d'application d'un revêtement de finition, et pourvu d'un moyen de mise à la masse apte à assurer un raccordement électrique avec la masse conductrice de la terre, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend plusieurs contacteurs électriques pour connecter électriquement le moyen de mise à la masse à des éléments conducteurs électriques de la pièce, et en ce qu'il existe une distance d'au maximum de 80 cm entre deux contacteurs électriques voisins. Another object of the invention is a transport system of a part to be painted, provided with at least one swing to carry a plastic part of a motor vehicle while this part undergoes an operation of application of a finishing coating, and provided with a grounding means adapted to provide an electrical connection with the conductive ground earth, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of electrical contactors for electrically connecting the setting means to the mass to electrically conductive elements of the room, and in that there is a distance of at most 80 cm between two adjacent electrical contactors.
[0027] Un avantage de la distance d'au maximum de 80 cm est que la mise à la masse de la pièce à revêtir est assurée de manière homogène, sans zones de la pièce moins conductrices que d'autres, donc sans accumulation de charges électriques dans des zones de la pièce qui, si c'était le cas, deviendraient moins attractives pour les gouttelettes de peinture projetées. An advantage of the distance of up to 80 cm is that the grounding of the part to be coated is ensured homogeneously, without parts of the part less conductive than others, so without accumulation of charges in areas of the room that, if it were the case, would become less attractive to the projected paint droplets.
[0028] On mesure les avantages de la mise à la masse améliorée de la pièce à revêtir par une diminution de la quantité de gouttelettes de peinture qui n'atteignent pas la pièce portée par la balancelle. Le gain s'exprime en pourcentage de perte, qui passe d'une valeur d'environ 55% dans des conditions standards à environ 45% grâce à l'invention. The advantages of the improved grounding of the part to be coated are measured by a decrease in the amount of paint droplets that do not reach the part carried by the swing. The gain is expressed as a percentage loss, which goes from a value of about 55% under standard conditions to about 45% thanks to the invention.
[0029] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier du système de transport d'une pièce à peindre, les contacteurs électriques comprennent au moins un pion métallique situé sur la balancelle. According to a particular embodiment of the transport system of a part to be painted, the electrical contactors comprise at least one metal pin located on the swing.
[0030] Selon un mode de réalisation particulier du système de transport d'une pièce à peindre, les contacteurs électriques comprennent au moins un câble électrique. According to a particular embodiment of the transport system of a piece to paint, electrical contactors include at least one electrical cable.
[0031 ] L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture des figures annexées, qui sont fournies à titre d'exemples et ne présentent aucun caractère limitatif, dans lesquelles : - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une peau de pare-chocs, vue de l'intérieur et portée par une balancelle de chaîne peinture, dont le mât n'est pas représenté, The invention will be better understood on reading the appended figures, which are provided by way of example and are not limiting in nature, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a protective skin; shocks, seen from the inside and carried by a swing of paint chain, whose mast is not represented,
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective du mât d'un système de transport et d'une pièce à peindre avant que celle-ci ne soit portée par une balancelle,  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the mast of a transport system and of a part to be painted before it is carried by a swing seat;
- la figure 3 est une vue rapprochée d'une partie III de la balancelle de la figure 1 , - la figure 4 est une vue rapprochée d'une partie IV montrant un pion de la balancelle de la figure 3.  FIG. 3 is a close-up view of part III of the swing of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a close-up view of part IV showing a pin of the swing of FIG.
[0032] La peau de pare-chocs 1 représentée sur les figures est une pièce 1 en matière plastique de véhicule automobile, qui présente une forme allongée, avec une partie centrale 3 évidée, deux crosses latérales 5 et un plastron 7. Cette forme particulière n'est aucunement limitative de la portée de l'invention. The bumper skin 1 shown in the figures is a piece 1 of plastic of a motor vehicle, which has an elongate shape, with a central portion 3 recessed, two side brackets 5 and a plastron 7. This particular form is in no way limitative of the scope of the invention.
[0033] Des ouvertures 9 sont prévues pour des optiques (non représentées), des capteurs (non représentés) ou autres organes (non représentés) du véhicule, qui ne seront pas détaillés ici. Apertures 9 are provided for optics (not shown), sensors (not shown) or other bodies (not shown) of the vehicle, which will not be detailed here.
[0034] Le système 11 de transport d'une pièce à peindre est formé d'un mât 12 en métal (formé par deux montants, visibles en figure 2) portant des balancelles 13 (dont une visible en figure 1 ). Chaque balancelle est une structure métallique, électriquement conductrice, obtenue par soudure entre eux de tubes métalliques de section carrée et de tubes métalliques de section circulaire, ces sections n'étant bien entendu pas limitatives. The system 11 for transporting a part to be painted is formed of a mast 12 of metal (formed by two uprights, visible in Figure 2) bearing swings 13 (one visible in Figure 1). Each swing is a metallic structure, electrically conductive, obtained by welding together metal tubes of square section and metal tubes of circular section, these sections are of course not limiting.
[0035] Les structures métalliques étant conductrices, tout comme le mât 12, le système 11 de transport peut constituer son propre moyen de mise à la masse. The metal structures being conductive, as the mast 12, the transport system 11 may be its own means of grounding.
[0036] Chaque balancelle comporte une partie centrale 3 comprenant deux branches 15 par lesquelles la balancelle est montée sur le mât 12. Les deux branches 15 sont reliées par une traverse 17. Deux portiques 19 partent des branches 15, vers le haut et vers l'avant (par rapport aux directions usuelles de déplacement du véhicule). Each swing comprises a central portion 3 comprising two branches 15 through which the swing is mounted on the mast 12. The two branches 15 are connected by a cross member 17. Two gantries 19 depart from the branches 15, upwards and towards the left. 'before (compared to the usual directions of movement of the vehicle).
[0037] La balancelle se prolonge, sur les côtés opposés des portiques 19 et des branches 15, par des tubes de section circulaire - cette section circulaire est plus petite que la section carrée - en direction de supports destinés à supporter la peau de pare- chocs 1 en différents endroits : The swing is extended on the opposite sides of the porticoes 19 and branches 15 by circular section tubes - this circular section is smaller than the square section - towards supports intended to support the bumper skin 1 in different places:
- vers le haut pour maintenir un tube de section circulaire servant de support 21 de plastron pour le bord 31 arrière du plastron 7,  upwards to maintain a tube of circular section serving as support 21 for the back edge 31 of the plastron 7,
- vers les côtés pour servir de support 23 de partie latérale de la peau de pare-chocs 1 , jusqu'au sommet de ses crosses latérales 5.  - to the sides to serve as a side support 23 of the bumper skin 1, to the top of its side brackets 5.
[0038] La balancelle comprend en outre des extensions pour atteindre la peau de pare-chocs 1 : The swing also includes extensions to reach the bumper skin 1:
- en deux points hauts 25 situés sensiblement à la verticale des portiques 19, in two high points 25 located substantially vertically of the porticoes 19,
- aux deux coins inférieurs 27 des crosses latérales 5, at the two lower corners 27 of the side brackets 5,
- en deux points internes 29 situés sur un bord 31 de l'évidement central de la peau de pare-chocs 1 .  two internal points 29 located on an edge 31 of the central recess of the bumper skin 1.
Ces points ne correspondent pas à des lieux de support de la peau de pare-chocs 1 , mais à des zones 33 de contact électrique entre le bras et la peau de pare-chocs 1 . D'autres points ayant la même fonction sont prévus sur le support 21 de plastron et sur le support 23 de partie latérale. En correspondance avec chacune de ces zones 33 de contact électrique, le bras de la balancelle comporte des contacteurs électriques. [0039] Les huit zones 33 de contact électrique les plus proches du bras - c'est-à-dire celles situées sur le support 21 de plastron, celles situées au droit des portiques 19, celles situées sur le bord 31 de l'évidement et celles situées sur le bord 31 supérieur, à côté du plastron 7, se trouvent en partie simplement démoulable de la peau de pare- chocs 1 , tandis que les quatre autres zones de contact, situées dans les coins supérieurs et inférieurs des crosses, se trouvent en partie non simplement démoulable de la peau de pare-chocs 1 .  These points do not correspond to places of support of the bumper skin 1, but to zones 33 of electrical contact between the arm and the bumper skin 1. Other points having the same function are provided on the support 21 of the front plate and on the support 23 of the lateral part. In correspondence with each of these areas 33 of electrical contact, the arm of the swing includes electrical contactors. The eight zones 33 of electrical contact closest to the arm - that is to say those located on the support 21 of the plastron, those located to the right of the gantries 19, those located on the edge 31 of the recess and those located on the upper edge 31, next to the plastron 7, are in part simply removable from the bumper skin 1, while the other four contact areas, located in the upper and lower corners of the butts, found in part not simply demoldable bumper skin 1.
[0040] En raison des contraintes liées aux techniques de moulage, l'invention permet que les zones 33 de contact électrique situées en zone non démoulable soient pourvues d'éléments conducteurs électriques 37 rapportés après mise en forme de la peau de pare-chocs 1 , par exemple par application locale d'un primaire superconducteur, qui assure une conductivité de la surface à peindre telle que la résistivité de la couche de primaire superconducteur est inférieure à 20 kiloohms à 300 K lorsque la couche de primaire superconducteur présente une épaisseur comprise entre 10 et 30 microns, avec une distance entre les électrodes de mesure de 25 mm. Dans une variante, l'élément conducteur électrique 37 peut être constitué par une bande collante conductrice qui forme un film adhésivé sur la peau de pare-chocs 1 . [0041 ] Dans les parties simplement démoulables de la peau de pare-chocs 1 , les éléments conducteurs électriques 37 peuvent être des inserts surmoulés pendant le moulage de la peau de pare-chocs 1 . Ces inserts peuvent être choisis parmi la liste suivante : œillet ; plaque ; tresse métallique. Due to the constraints related to molding techniques, the invention allows the zones 33 of electrical contact located in non-demoldable area are provided with electrical conductors 37 reported after shaping the bumper skin 1 , for example by local application of a superconductive primer, which ensures a conductivity of the surface to be painted such that the resistivity of the superconductive primer layer is less than 20 kiloohms at 300 K when the superconductive primer layer has a thickness between 10 and 30 microns, with a distance between the measuring electrodes of 25 mm. In a variant, the electrical conductive element 37 may consist of a conductive adhesive tape which forms an adhesive-coated film on the bumper skin 1. In the simply demoldable parts of the bumper skin 1, the electrical conductive elements 37 may be overmolded inserts during the molding of the bumper skin 1. These inserts can be chosen from the following list: eyelet; plate ; metallic braid.
[0042] Le primaire superconducteur, la bande collante, l'œillet et la plaque constituent des éléments conducteurs électriques 37. [0043] Les éléments conducteurs électriques 37 de la peau de pare-chocs 1 sont tous répartis sur la surface de cette dernière de telle manière que la distance entre n'importe quel point de cette surface et l'élément conducteur électrique 37 le plus proche soit au maximum de 80 cm le long de la pièce. Par conséquent, sur le système 11 de transport, la distance entre deux contacteurs électriques voisins servant à la même pièce à peindre est aussi d'au maximum 80 cm. The superconducting primer, the adhesive tape, the eyelet and the plate constitute electrical conductive elements 37. The electrical conductive elements 37 of the bumper skin 1 are all distributed over the surface of the latter. such that the distance between any point on this surface and the closest electrical conducting element 37 is at most 80 cm along the workpiece. Therefore, on the transport system 11, the distance between two adjacent electrical contactors serving the same part to be painted is also at most 80 cm.
[0044] Le mât 12 de la figure 2 comporte un câble électrique 38a qui lui est électriquement relié et qui aboutit à une pince crocodile 38b destinée à venir pincer la peau de pare-chocs 1 dans une partie de celle-ci comportant un élément conducteur électrique 37. Cette partie de la pièce, qui ne sera pas peinte du fait de la présence de la pince crocodile 38b, est une zone non-visible de la pièce, c'est-à-dire une zone qui sera masquée du regard des utilisateurs lorsque la pièce sera, in fine, montée sur le véhicule. The mast 12 of Figure 2 comprises an electric cable 38a which is electrically connected thereto and which leads to a crocodile clip 38b for gripping the bumper skin 1 in a portion thereof comprising a conductive element 37. This part of the part, which will not be painted because of the presence of the crocodile clip 38b, is a non-visible area of the room, that is to say an area that will be hidden from view users when the room is ultimately mounted on the vehicle.
[0045] Sur la figure 3, on a représenté la partie III de la figure 1 , qui montre certains des tubes servant de support 23 de partie latérale de la balancelle, munis d'un pion 38c. Ce pion 38c constitue une alternative au câble électrique 38a de la figure 2 et permet de mettre la couche de primaire conducteur au potentiel électrique de la balancelle, laquelle est à son tour reliée à la terre, à potentiel conventionnellement nul, par le mât 12 qui la porte. In Figure 3, there is shown the part III of Figure 1, which shows some of the tubes for supporting 23 side part of the swing, provided with a pin 38c. This pin 38c constitutes an alternative to the electric cable 38a of FIG. 2 and makes it possible to put the conductive primer layer to the electric potential of the swing, which is in turn connected to earth, at conventionally zero potential, by the mast 12 which the door.
[0046] Sur la figure 4, on voit que le pion 38c est agencé pour créer un contact électrique de bonne qualité entre le support 23 de partie latérale et la peau de pare-chocs 1 . Lorsque la peau de pare-chocs 1 est en place sur la balancelle, le pion 38c entre en contact avec un élément conducteur électrique 37. In Figure 4, we see that the pin 38c is arranged to create a good quality electrical contact between the support 23 of the side portion and the bumper skin 1. When the bumper skin 1 is in place on the swing, the pin 38c comes into contact with an electrically conductive element 37.
[0047] Grâce à la combinaison, sur la peau de pare-chocs 1 , d'éléments conducteurs électriques 37 surmoulés ou rapportés, on s'assure que tout point de la pièce à peindre est à la masse de manière homogène en vérifiant qu'il est distant de moins de 80 cm d'un tel élément conducteur électrique 37. Ainsi, on assure qu'aucune portion de la pièce à peindre ne se charge électriquement pendant la projection de gouttelettes de peinture, ce qui garantit non seulement une faible déperdition de peinture, mais également une bonne répartition des gouttelettes sur cette surface. Thanks to the combination, on the bumper skin 1, electrical conductor elements 37 overmolded or reported, it is ensured that any point of the piece to be painted is grounded homogeneously by verifying that it is less than 80 cm away from such an electrically conductive element 37. Thus, it is ensured that no portion of the part to be painted is electrically charged during the projection of droplets of paint, which not only guarantees a low paint loss, but also a good distribution of the droplets on this surface.
[0048] Dans l'exemple qui vient d'être décrit, le revêtement de finition qui doit être appliqué sur la pièce est une peinture, mais d'autres revêtements sont envisageables. In the example just described, the finish coating to be applied to the part is a paint, but other coatings are possible.
[0049] L'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits.  The invention is not limited to the embodiments described.
Références utilisées dans les dessins References used in the drawings
Référence Objet désigné Reference Designated Object
1 ... Peau de pare-chocs  1 ... Bumper skin
1 ... Pièce en matière plastique de véhicule automobile  1 ... Plastic part of a motor vehicle
3 ... Partie centrale  3 ... Central part
5 ... Crosses latérales  5 ... Lateral crosses
7 ... Plastron  7 ... Chest
9 ... Ouvertures  9 ... Openings
11 ... Système de transport  11 ... Transport system
12 ... Mât  12 ... Mast
13 ... Balancelles  13 ... Swings
15 ... Branches  15 ... Branches
17 ... Traverse  17 ... Traverse
19 ... Portiques  19 ... Gantries
21 ... Support de plastron  21 ... Breastplate support
23 ... Support de partie latérale  23 ... Side support
25 ... Points hauts  25 ... High points
27 ... Deux coins inférieurs  27 ... Two bottom corners
29 ... Points internes  29 ... Internal points
31 ... Bord  31 ... Edge
33 ... Zones de contact électrique  33 ... Electrical contact areas
37 ... Éléments conducteurs électriques  37 ... Electrical conductors
38a ... Câble électrique  38a ... Power cable
38b ... Pince crocodile  38b ... Crocodile clip
38c ... Pion  38c ... Pawn

Claims

Revendications  claims
I . Pièce (1 ) en matière plastique de véhicule automobile, sur laquelle un revêtement de finition doit être appliqué, et qui est revêtue, préalablement à l'application du revêtement de finition, d'un primaire conducteur rendant sa surface à peindre électriquement conductrice, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des éléments conducteurs électriques (37) répartis sur sa surface de telle manière que la distance entre n'importe quel point de cette surface et l'élément conducteur électrique (37) le plus proche est au maximum de 80 cm. I. Part (1) made of plastic of a motor vehicle, on which a finishing coating is to be applied, and which is coated, prior to the application of the finishing coating, with a conductive primer rendering its surface electrically conductive to paint, characterized in that it comprises electrically conductive elements (37) distributed on its surface such that the distance between any point of this surface and the closest electrical conductive element (37) is at most 80 cm .
2. Pièce selon la revendication 1 , dans laquelle l'un au moins des éléments conducteurs électriques (37) est un insert métallique surmoulé lors de la mise en forme de la matière plastique constituant la pièce.  2. Part according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the electrical conductive elements (37) is a metal insert overmolded during shaping of the plastic material constituting the part.
3. Pièce selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle l'insert métallique surmoulé est un œillet, une plaquette, une tresse.  3. Part according to claim 2, wherein the overmolded metal insert is an eyelet, a wafer, a braid.
4. Pièce selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 et 3, dans laquelle l'insert métallique surmoulé est localisé dans une partie de la pièce à peindre qui est simplement démoulable.  4. Part according to any one of claims 2 and 3, wherein the overmolded metal insert is located in a part of the part to be painted which is simply demoldable.
5. Pièce selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 , 2, 3 et 4, dans laquelle l'un au moins des éléments conducteurs électriques (37) est un élément rapporté et fixé sur la pièce après la mise en forme de la matière plastique constituant la pièce.  5. Part according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 and 4, wherein at least one of the electrically conductive elements (37) is an insert and attached to the workpiece after the shaping of the plastic material constituting the room.
6. Pièce selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle l'élément rapporté est un film adhésivé conducteur.  6. Part according to claim 5, wherein the insert is a conductive adhesive film.
7. Pièce selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 et 6, dans laquelle l'élément rapporté est une couche de primaire superconducteur.  7. Part according to any one of claims 5 and 6, wherein the insert is a superconductive primer layer.
8. Pièce selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle le primaire superconducteur présente une résistance inférieure à 20 kiloohms à 300 K lorsqu'elle présente une épaisseur comprise entre 10 et 30 microns, avec une distance entre les électrodes de mesure de 25 mm, et de préférence, inférieure à 5 kiloohms, et, de manière encore plus préférée, inférieure à 3 kiloohms.  8. Part according to claim 7, wherein the superconductive primer has a resistance of less than 20 kiloohms at 300 K when it has a thickness of between 10 and 30 microns, with a distance between the measuring electrodes of 25 mm, and preferably, less than 5 kiloohms, and more preferably less than 3 kiloohms.
9. Pièce selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 et 8, dans laquelle le primaire superconducteur est enrichi en charges conductrices électriques.  9. Part according to any one of claims 7 and 8, wherein the superconductive primer is enriched in electric conductive charges.
10. Pièce selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle les charges conductrices électriques sont choisies seules ou en combinaison dans le groupe de charges suivant : graphite, métaux, tels que cuivre, argent, fer, indium, alliage de graphite et de métal, noir de carbone.  10. Part according to claim 9, wherein the conductive electric charges are chosen alone or in combination in the following group of charges: graphite, metals, such as copper, silver, iron, indium, graphite alloy and metal, black carbon.
I I . Pièce selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 et 10, dans laquelle les charges conductrices électriques sont présentes dans le primaire à raison de 10% en poids, préférentiellement entre 20% et 60% en poids. II. Part according to any one of claims 9 and 10, wherein the electrically conductive fillers are present in the primer at 10% by weight, preferably between 20% and 60% by weight.
12. Pièce selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 et 11 , dans laquelle l'élément rapporté est localisé dans une partie de la pièce à peindre qui n'est pas simplement démoulable.  12. Part according to any one of claims 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, wherein the insert is located in a part of the part to be painted which is not simply demoldable.
13. Pièce selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 et 13. Part according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and
12, dans laquelle la pièce est une pièce de carrosserie extérieure de véhicule automobile. 12, wherein the part is an outer bodywork part of a motor vehicle.
14. Système de transport d'une pièce à peindre, muni d'au moins une balancelle (13) pour porter une pièce (1 ) en matière plastique de véhicule automobile pendant que cette pièce subit une opération d'application d'un revêtement de finition, et pourvu d'un moyen de mise à la masse apte à assurer un raccordement électrique avec la masse conductrice de la terre, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend plusieurs contacteurs électriques pour connecter électriquement le moyen de mise à la masse à des éléments conducteurs électriques (37) de la pièce, et en ce qu'il existe une distance d'au maximum de 80 cm entre deux contacteurs électriques voisins.  14. Transport system of a part to be painted, provided with at least one swing (13) for carrying a piece (1) of plastics of a motor vehicle while this part undergoes a coating application operation. finishing, and provided with a grounding means adapted to provide an electrical connection with the conductive ground earth, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of electrical contactors for electrically connecting the grounding means to elements electrical conductors (37) of the room, and that there is a distance of at most 80 cm between two adjacent electrical contactors.
15. Système de transport d'une pièce à peindre selon la revendication 14, dans lequel les contacteurs électriques comprennent au moins un pion (38c) métallique situé sur la balancelle.  15. A system for transporting a part to be painted according to claim 14, wherein the electrical contactors comprise at least one metal pin (38c) located on the swing.
16. Système de transport d'une pièce à peindre selon la revendication 14, dans lequel les contacteurs électriques comprennent au moins un câble électrique (38a).  The paint transport system of claim 14, wherein the electrical contactors comprise at least one electrical cable (38a).
PCT/FR2017/053422 2016-12-15 2017-12-07 Automotive vehicle part made of plastic material provided with electrically conductive elements distributed over its surface WO2018109321A1 (en)

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FR1662497A FR3060448A1 (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 PLASTIC COMPONENT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE HAVING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING ELEMENTS DISTRIBUTED ON ITS SURFACE
FR1662497 2016-12-15

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CN111073451A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-28 江苏艾德卡建材科技有限公司 Waterborne epoxy antistatic floor bottom and intermediate coating and construction method thereof

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CN114904692B (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-07-28 苏州光宝科技股份有限公司 High-precision wafer spraying equipment with self-distinguishing and self-detecting effects

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JP2000153217A (en) * 1998-11-17 2000-06-06 Asahi Sunac Corp Electrostatic coating method of now-conductive material to be coated
WO2015060131A1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-30 本田技研工業株式会社 Resin molding electrostatic coating method and conductive primer pen used in same

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FR1405657A (en) * 1964-08-11 1965-07-09 Seima Coating process in particular of thermoplastic parts for motor vehicles
JP2000153217A (en) * 1998-11-17 2000-06-06 Asahi Sunac Corp Electrostatic coating method of now-conductive material to be coated
WO2015060131A1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-30 本田技研工業株式会社 Resin molding electrostatic coating method and conductive primer pen used in same

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CN111073451A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-28 江苏艾德卡建材科技有限公司 Waterborne epoxy antistatic floor bottom and intermediate coating and construction method thereof

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EP3554720A1 (en) 2019-10-23
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