WO2018103176A1 - Mobile cyclonic vortex generator - Google Patents

Mobile cyclonic vortex generator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018103176A1
WO2018103176A1 PCT/CN2017/070128 CN2017070128W WO2018103176A1 WO 2018103176 A1 WO2018103176 A1 WO 2018103176A1 CN 2017070128 W CN2017070128 W CN 2017070128W WO 2018103176 A1 WO2018103176 A1 WO 2018103176A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
air guiding
fan
wind
vortex generator
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/070128
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林嘉修
金春煜
Original Assignee
江苏阿拉米斯工业设备科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018103176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018103176A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0409—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels surrounding the rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/94—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure
    • F05B2240/941—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure which is a land vehicle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of mobile carrier green energy power generation equipment, in particular to a cyclone vortex generator for mobile.
  • the Chinese invention patent "A vortex wind-driven wind turbine”, application number 201310455209.2 which includes a stator frame and a rotor frame, characterized in that it also includes a wind deflector, a blade, a spindle, a speed increaser and a generator
  • the air deflector is disposed on the stator frame
  • the blade is disposed on the rotor frame
  • the stator frame is fixedly disposed on the spindle
  • the rotor frame is rotatably disposed relative to the spindle
  • the speed increaser is disposed on the spindle
  • the generator is fixedly connected to the speed increaser and the main shaft.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and convenient maintenance, and improves the power generation efficiency and wind energy utilization rate of the fan.
  • the invention has no directional wind design and cannot control the wind direction, which causes the opposite force to cancel, and can not compress the wind volume, increase the kinetic energy of the wind, and has high wind speed requirements, and cannot be used for mobile equipment.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cyclone vortex generator for mobile, which has a reasonable design and a simple structure, and solves the problem that the conventional wind power generation relies on the unstable wind volume of nature to cause insufficient power generation, and also solves the traditional vertical wind power.
  • the problem of large wind power generation, high fan diameter and high height causes the carrier wind resistance to become large, and also solves the problem of single direction limitation of the vortex fan airflow.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a mobile cyclone eddy current generator, comprising: a chamber, a leaf fan and a power generating rotor device; the leaf fan is located at a center of the chamber; The device is connected to the rotating shaft of the leaf fan; the chamber has at least two air guiding passages for forming a convection, and the outer air flow is guided by the air guiding passage and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the leaf fan; the blade of the leaf fan and the bottom plate of the chamber Vertical; the diameter of the air guiding passage gradually decreases from outside the chamber to the chamber.
  • each of the air guiding channels requires at least two air guiding plates; the air guiding plates are perpendicular to the bottom plate of the chamber;
  • the blade tail of the leaf fan is provided with a bending section and the bending angle is 105 degrees;
  • the number of the air deflectors is seven;
  • the leaf fan is a vortex leaf fan
  • the power generating rotor device includes a power generating rotor; the power generating rotor is provided with a receiving box outside; and the receiving box is a pentagonal box.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of providing a cyclone vortex generator for movement, which is small in size, light in weight and low in height, and is suitable for use in a mobile vehicle.
  • the principle of the fan and the side blowing is adopted, so that the fan can rotate in a flat position without causing excessive volume to form a wind resistance.
  • the air guiding channel can boost the output and thrust of the wind and guide the wind direction without causing a reverse The phenomenon that the thrusts cancel each other out.
  • overall wind resistance The area is reduced and supplemented by a container design, which reduces the wind resistance and increases the travel energy, which in turn can convert more kinetic energy recovery process energy.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the inside of the air guiding mechanism
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a structure of a cyclone vortex generator for movement
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a wind direction structure of a cyclone vortex generator for movement
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a wind direction vortex generator for guiding a wind direction structure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of a cyclone direction of a cyclone vortex generator for movement
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a lower layer power generating rotor device
  • an embodiment of the present invention includes a chamber 1, a leaf fan 2, and a power generating rotor device 3.
  • the leaf fan 2 is located at the center of the chamber 1, and the power generating rotor device 3 is connected to the rotating shaft of the leaf fan 2, and the power generating rotor
  • the device 3 includes a power generating rotor 4, and a housing box 7 is disposed outside the power generating rotor 4.
  • the housing box 7 has a pentagonal design, and the windward surface is a wind cutting angle, which reduces the windward resistance.
  • the chamber 1 has at least two air guiding passages for forming convection. The outer airflow is guided by the air guiding passage and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the leaf fan 2.
  • the blades of the leaf fan 2 are perpendicular to the bottom plate 5 of the chamber, and the tail of the leaf fan 2 is There is a bending section, and the bending angle is 105 degrees, further increasing the wind contact surface and the thrust angle.
  • the diameter of the air guiding passage is gradually reduced from the outside of the chamber 1 to the inside of the chamber 1.
  • Each air guiding passage requires at least two air guiding plates 6, and the air guiding plate 6 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 5 of the chamber, and the air guiding passage
  • the design controls the direction of the wind driving direction, and the compressed air volume is designed from the large and small air ducts, thereby increasing the wind speed and the driving force to concentrate the wind to increase the thrust.
  • the present invention can be applied to a large advertising vehicle to supply power for LED billboards on an advertising vehicle.
  • the present invention can also be applied to other mobile devices according to changes in size and material characteristics, and can be conveniently and quickly powered.
  • the staff designed a mobile cyclone eddy current generator that can be installed and used in different vehicles.
  • the forward wind can blow the leaf fan 2 to rotate quickly to provide power to the generator to make the generator generate electricity;
  • the wind blowing from any direction can be blown into the air guiding channel, through the guide
  • the air passage compresses the air and increases the power, which can quickly push the fan 2 to rotate, improve the wind power generation efficiency and wind energy utilization, and work in any wind down.
  • the vehicle speed is 20 km
  • the wind speed is 2.12 m/s
  • the blade reaches the normal power generation of 200 rpm/m (200 W output)
  • the moving speed reaches 50 km.
  • the blade reaches 600 rpm/m (600 W output per minute). )
  • more than 600rpm / m power controller will stop the power generation protection Motor set (experiment is based on 24V/600W output motor, 2000W and other large-scale units, which can be customized for different carriers).
  • the generator set voltage is 24 and 48V.
  • the two voltage specifications are applicable to all battery battery charging in the market.
  • the power generation efficiency can be determined according to the size of the different carrier design fan.
  • the power can be installed as long as the carrier can move.
  • the power generation mechanism generates air volume due to the movement. The faster the speed, the larger the air volume, the smaller the leaf fan 2 can be. The slower the opposite speed, the smaller the air volume, the larger the leaf fan 2 must be. Therefore, there is no certain size and power generation regulation.
  • the speed and size of the mobile carrier, the power supply demand, etc., are ordered to have different power generation and fan sizes.
  • the mobile tool is used as the carrier, and the self-movement generates high stability of wind power generation.
  • the low-resistance mechanism is realized by the new horizontal vortex fan, and there is no site and vehicle height limitation. While moving to generate energy, it generates new energy while generating kinetic energy and is the most reliable and environmentally friendly new energy product.
  • the above structure can effectively control the wind direction, blow in a specified direction, and increase the air fluid thrust through the design of the air guiding channel, to achieve the maximum efficiency of the vortex leaf fan side wind, and smoothly offset the wind direction. eliminate.
  • the design of multiple air guiding channels can capture the kinetic energy of the omnidirectional wind. Through the guiding of the air guiding plate, the layers accelerate the vortex fan, and the same wind power can be obtained when the carrier turns left and right.
  • the above-mentioned mobile cyclone eddy current generator device is light and convenient, and can be widely used in a mobile vehicle carrier, and does not limit the size and power generation regulations, and can better satisfy the diversification of functions and the application flexibility of the device. It also includes power generation control that automatically adapts to multiple output voltages. For example, if the output voltage is 5V, more than 10 mobile phones in the car can be charged at the same time. It can also be controlled to supply 12V and 24V for the car battery. This allows the electric car to realize energy consumption while charging. The higher the moving speed, the more energy is consumed. Large, but also get more charging efficiency, when the energy consumption and power generation efficiency reach a positive and negative balance point, that is, the economical and environmental protection function that the electric vehicle never needs to be charged. In this way, the tram can truly become a commercially viable product, and it will no longer be limited by the shortage of electricity, nor does it need to be equipped with a large battery that is expensive.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A mobile cyclonic vortex generator, comprising: a chamber (1), a blade fan (2) and a generator rotor device (3), the blade fan (2) being located in the center of the chamber (1), while the generator rotor device (3) is connected to a rotating shaft of the blade fan (2), the chamber (1) being provided with at least two air guiding passages which may form convection, wherein air from outside is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the blade fan (2) after being guided by means of an air guiding passage; blades of the blade fan (2) are perpendicular to a chamber floor (5) while a blade tail portion of the blade fan (2) is provided with a bending section having a bending angle of 105 degrees; the diameter of the air guiding passage gradually decreases from the outside of the chamber (1) to the inside of the chamber (1). The generator has a simple structure, and is easy to install and maintain, thus improving power generation efficiency and utilization rate of wind energy, while due to being small in size, light weight and low in height, the present invention is suitable for use in mobile vehicles; in the structure thereof, the same utilizes the lightness and thinness of a turbofan and the principle of side blowing, thus allowing the fan to rotate while laying horizontally without causing excessive volume to form wind resistance; in addition, the air guiding passage may pressurize wind output and thrust and guide wind direction, thus not causing the phenomenon wherein reverse thrusts cancel each other out.

Description

一种移动用旋风涡流发电机Cyclone eddy current generator for mobile 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及移动载体绿色能源发电设备领域，特别是涉及一种移动用旋风涡流发电机。The invention relates to the field of mobile carrier green energy power generation equipment, in particular to a cyclone vortex generator for mobile.
背景技术Background technique
市面上只有固定式风力风电机组，例如发电机固定不动，利用大自然产生风力推动风扇，但是都以立式圆扇为发电设备，存在体积大与需依靠自然风力大小限制发电能量的缺点。无法安装于小型移动设备使用例如机动车上(国家有车体高度限制)，又有农民自己研发将立式风扇装设于车体正前方迎风发电，虽然能节省高度但是没有导风设计让风力无法统一方向转动风扇，且为传统立式风扇面积大占空间增加车体的前进阻力，所有现有设备都无法满足机动车辆要求的大发电能量与低高度、低风阻的要求。例如中国发明专利《一种涡流导风式风力发电机》，申请号为201310455209.2，其包括定子架及转子架，其特征在于，其还包括导风板、叶片、主轴、增速机以及发电机，导风板设置在所述定子架上，叶片设置在所述转子架上，定子架固定设置于所述主轴上，转子架相对于所述主轴可旋转设置，增速机设置于所述主轴下部，发电机与所述增速机及所述主轴固定连接。此发明结构简单，安装方便且维护方便，提高了风机的发电效率及风能利用率。与本发明相比，此发明没有方向导风设计不能控制风向，会造成相反力抵消的现象，更不能压缩风体积、增大风的动能，且对风速要求高，不能用于移动设备。 There are only fixed wind turbines on the market. For example, the generators are fixed and the wind is used to generate the fans. However, the vertical fans are used as the power generation equipment, which has the disadvantages of large volume and limited natural power generation. Can not be installed in small mobile devices such as motor vehicles (there are car height restrictions in the country), and farmers have developed their own vertical fans installed in front of the car body to wind up, although it can save height but no wind design for wind It is impossible to rotate the fan in a unified direction, and the forward resistance of the vehicle body is increased for the space of the traditional vertical fan. The existing equipment cannot meet the requirements of large power generation, low altitude and low wind resistance required by the motor vehicle. For example, the Chinese invention patent "A vortex wind-driven wind turbine", application number 201310455209.2, which includes a stator frame and a rotor frame, characterized in that it also includes a wind deflector, a blade, a spindle, a speed increaser and a generator The air deflector is disposed on the stator frame, the blade is disposed on the rotor frame, the stator frame is fixedly disposed on the spindle, the rotor frame is rotatably disposed relative to the spindle, and the speed increaser is disposed on the spindle In the lower part, the generator is fixedly connected to the speed increaser and the main shaft. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and convenient maintenance, and improves the power generation efficiency and wind energy utilization rate of the fan. Compared with the present invention, the invention has no directional wind design and cannot control the wind direction, which causes the opposite force to cancel, and can not compress the wind volume, increase the kinetic energy of the wind, and has high wind speed requirements, and cannot be used for mobile equipment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，其设计合理，结构简单，解决传统风力发电依靠大自然不稳定风量造成发电量不足的问题，而且还解决了传统立式风力发电体积大、风扇直径大高度高造成载体风阻变大的问题，同时还解决了涡流风扇气流单一方向限制的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cyclone vortex generator for mobile, which has a reasonable design and a simple structure, and solves the problem that the conventional wind power generation relies on the unstable wind volume of nature to cause insufficient power generation, and also solves the traditional vertical wind power. The problem of large wind power generation, high fan diameter and high height causes the carrier wind resistance to become large, and also solves the problem of single direction limitation of the vortex fan airflow.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是提供一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，其包括：腔室、叶扇和发电转子装置；所述叶扇位于腔室中心；所述发电转子装置与叶扇的转轴相连；所述腔室至少有两个可形成对流的导风通道，外面气流经过导风通道导向后与叶扇的转轴垂直；所述叶扇的叶片与腔室的底板垂直；所述导风通道口径由腔室外至腔室内逐渐减小。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a mobile cyclone eddy current generator, comprising: a chamber, a leaf fan and a power generating rotor device; the leaf fan is located at a center of the chamber; The device is connected to the rotating shaft of the leaf fan; the chamber has at least two air guiding passages for forming a convection, and the outer air flow is guided by the air guiding passage and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the leaf fan; the blade of the leaf fan and the bottom plate of the chamber Vertical; the diameter of the air guiding passage gradually decreases from outside the chamber to the chamber.
优选的是，所述每个导风通道至少需要两块导风板；所述导风板垂直于腔室的底板；Preferably, each of the air guiding channels requires at least two air guiding plates; the air guiding plates are perpendicular to the bottom plate of the chamber;
优选的是，所述叶扇的叶片尾部设有折弯段，且弯折角度为105度；Preferably, the blade tail of the leaf fan is provided with a bending section and the bending angle is 105 degrees;
优选的是，所述导风板的个数有七个；Preferably, the number of the air deflectors is seven;
优选的是，所述叶扇为涡流叶扇；Preferably, the leaf fan is a vortex leaf fan;
优选的是，所述发电转子装置包括发电转子；所述发电转子外侧设有容纳箱；所述容纳箱为五边形的箱体。Preferably, the power generating rotor device includes a power generating rotor; the power generating rotor is provided with a receiving box outside; and the receiving box is a pentagonal box.
本发明的有益效果是：提供一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，体积小、重量轻、高度低，适合移动交通工具使用。在其结构中利用涡扇轻薄与侧边吹风原理，让风扇可以平躺旋转，不会造成体积过大形成风阻，另外导风通道可以增压风的出力和推力并且导引风向不会造成反向推力互相抵消的现象。而且整体风阻 面积缩小并辅以容纳箱设计，让风阻效益减小而增加行进移动能量，进而能转换更多动能回收程电能。The invention has the beneficial effects of providing a cyclone vortex generator for movement, which is small in size, light in weight and low in height, and is suitable for use in a mobile vehicle. In its structure, the principle of the fan and the side blowing is adopted, so that the fan can rotate in a flat position without causing excessive volume to form a wind resistance. In addition, the air guiding channel can boost the output and thrust of the wind and guide the wind direction without causing a reverse The phenomenon that the thrusts cancel each other out. And overall wind resistance The area is reduced and supplemented by a container design, which reduces the wind resistance and increases the travel energy, which in turn can convert more kinetic energy recovery process energy.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是导风机构内部示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic view of the inside of the air guiding mechanism;
图2是一种移动用旋风涡流发电机侧面结构示意图；2 is a schematic side view showing a structure of a cyclone vortex generator for movement;
图3是一种移动用旋风涡流发电机导引风向结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a wind direction structure of a cyclone vortex generator for movement;
图4是一种移动用旋风涡流发电机导引风向结构立体图；Figure 4 is a perspective view of a wind direction vortex generator for guiding a wind direction structure;
图5是一种移动用旋风涡流发电机旋风方向示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic view of a cyclone direction of a cyclone vortex generator for movement;
图6是下层发电转子装置结构示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a lower layer power generating rotor device;
附图中各部件的标记如下：1、腔室；2、叶扇；3、发电转子装置；4、发电转子；5、腔室底板；6、导风板；7、容纳箱。The components of the drawings are marked as follows: 1. chamber; 2, leaf fan; 3, power generating rotor device; 4, power generating rotor; 5, chamber floor; 6, air deflector;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the advantages and features of the invention can be more readily understood by those skilled in the art.
请参阅附图1至附图6，本发明实施例包括：腔室1、叶扇2和发电转子装置3。叶扇2位于腔室1中心，发电转子装置3与叶扇2的转轴相连，发电转子 装置3包括发电转子4，发电转子4外侧设有容纳箱7，容纳箱7为五边形设计，迎风面为切风角，缩小了迎风阻力。其中腔室1至少有两个可形成对流的导风通道，外面气流经过导风通道导向后与叶扇2的转轴垂直，叶扇2的叶片与腔室的底板5垂直，叶扇2尾部设有折弯段，且弯折角度为105度，进一步增加风力接触面与推力角。同时，导风通道口径由腔室1外至腔室1内逐渐减小，每个导风通道至少需要两块导风板6，且导风板6垂直于腔室的底板5，导风通道设计控制风力推动方向，由大变小的风道设计压缩风体积，进而增大风速与推动力集中风力增加推力，风力进入腔室1后推动涡流叶扇2转动，叶扇2中心转轴转动下方发电转子4，发电转子4转动线圈与磁铁产生磁电转换效应产生电能量，经由电线输出电量储存于电池中。例如，本发明可以应用于大型广告车上，为广告车上的LED广告牌供电；同时，本发明也可以根据尺寸以及材料特质的变化运用在其他的移动设备上，可以方便快速供电。在以往的广告车上的LED广告牌的用电都是通过燃烧汽油提供电能，这样每天不仅要花费大量的油费，而且还会给空气带来污染，降低空气质量，影响人体健康。在各种启示下，工作人员设计出了一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，可以安装在不同车上移动使用。当车移动时，前进的风可以吹动叶扇2快速转动给发电机提供动力，使发电机发电；当车静止时，无论从哪个方向吹过来的风都可以吹进导风通道，通过导风通道对空气压缩，增加能动力，即可快速推动叶扇2转动，提高了风的发电效率及风能利用率，并且在任何风向下都可工作。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present invention includes a chamber 1, a leaf fan 2, and a power generating rotor device 3. The leaf fan 2 is located at the center of the chamber 1, and the power generating rotor device 3 is connected to the rotating shaft of the leaf fan 2, and the power generating rotor The device 3 includes a power generating rotor 4, and a housing box 7 is disposed outside the power generating rotor 4. The housing box 7 has a pentagonal design, and the windward surface is a wind cutting angle, which reduces the windward resistance. The chamber 1 has at least two air guiding passages for forming convection. The outer airflow is guided by the air guiding passage and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the leaf fan 2. The blades of the leaf fan 2 are perpendicular to the bottom plate 5 of the chamber, and the tail of the leaf fan 2 is There is a bending section, and the bending angle is 105 degrees, further increasing the wind contact surface and the thrust angle. At the same time, the diameter of the air guiding passage is gradually reduced from the outside of the chamber 1 to the inside of the chamber 1. Each air guiding passage requires at least two air guiding plates 6, and the air guiding plate 6 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 5 of the chamber, and the air guiding passage The design controls the direction of the wind driving direction, and the compressed air volume is designed from the large and small air ducts, thereby increasing the wind speed and the driving force to concentrate the wind to increase the thrust. After the wind enters the chamber 1, the vortex fan 2 is rotated, and the central fan shaft 2 rotates below the shaft. The power generating rotor 4, the rotating rotor of the power generating rotor 4 and the magnet generate a magnetoelectric conversion effect to generate electric energy, and the electric power is outputted to the battery via the electric wire. For example, the present invention can be applied to a large advertising vehicle to supply power for LED billboards on an advertising vehicle. At the same time, the present invention can also be applied to other mobile devices according to changes in size and material characteristics, and can be conveniently and quickly powered. In the past advertising vehicles, the use of LED billboards to provide electricity by burning gasoline, so that not only a large amount of oil costs per day, but also bring pollution to the air, reduce air quality, affecting human health. In various revelations, the staff designed a mobile cyclone eddy current generator that can be installed and used in different vehicles. When the car moves, the forward wind can blow the leaf fan 2 to rotate quickly to provide power to the generator to make the generator generate electricity; when the car is stationary, the wind blowing from any direction can be blown into the air guiding channel, through the guide The air passage compresses the air and increases the power, which can quickly push the fan 2 to rotate, improve the wind power generation efficiency and wind energy utilization, and work in any wind down.
经测试以机动车为载体车速达到20公里时风速为2.12m/s叶片达到旋转正常发电每分钟200rpm/m(200W输出)，移动时速达50公里时叶片达到旋转每分钟600rpm/m(600W输出)，超过600rpm/m发电控制器会煞车停止发电保护发 电机组(实验以24V/600W输出马达为基准，还有2000W与其他大尺寸机组，可以针对不同载体量身订做不同功率)。After testing, the vehicle speed is 20 km, the wind speed is 2.12 m/s, the blade reaches the normal power generation of 200 rpm/m (200 W output), and the moving speed reaches 50 km. The blade reaches 600 rpm/m (600 W output per minute). ), more than 600rpm / m power controller will stop the power generation protection Motor set (experiment is based on 24V/600W output motor, 2000W and other large-scale units, which can be customized for different carriers).
发电机设定电压为24与48V两种电压规格适用于市面上所有电瓶电池充电使用，发电效率可依不同载体设计风扇大小来决定发电功率与发电量，只要是会移动的载体都可以安装本发电机构，因移动即产生风量，速度越快风量越大，叶扇2可以越小，相反速度越慢风量较小，叶扇2必须越大，因此没有一定的尺寸与发电功率规定，可以依照移动载体的速度与大小、供电量需求等来订做不同的发电功率与风扇大小。The generator set voltage is 24 and 48V. The two voltage specifications are applicable to all battery battery charging in the market. The power generation efficiency can be determined according to the size of the different carrier design fan. The power can be installed as long as the carrier can move. The power generation mechanism generates air volume due to the movement. The faster the speed, the larger the air volume, the smaller the leaf fan 2 can be. The slower the opposite speed, the smaller the air volume, the larger the leaf fan 2 must be. Therefore, there is no certain size and power generation regulation. The speed and size of the mobile carrier, the power supply demand, etc., are ordered to have different power generation and fan sizes.
本方案与传统功能对比：This program is compared with traditional features:
Figure PCTCN2017070128-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017070128-appb-000001
从上表可以看出，本方案中以移动工具为载体，自体移动产生风量发电稳定性高，透过新水平涡流风扇实现低风阻机构，不存在场地与车体高度限制， 一边移动产生耗能，一边发电产生新能源，将动能回收成为电能，是最为可靠又环保的新能源产品。It can be seen from the above table that in this scheme, the mobile tool is used as the carrier, and the self-movement generates high stability of wind power generation. The low-resistance mechanism is realized by the new horizontal vortex fan, and there is no site and vehicle height limitation. While moving to generate energy, it generates new energy while generating kinetic energy and is the most reliable and environmentally friendly new energy product.
上述的结构可以有效的实现控制风向，吹向指定的方向，并且透过导风通道的设计来增加空气流体推力，达到涡流叶扇侧风推动的最大效能，且顺利将风向互相抵消的作用力消除。利用多个导风通道的设计能捕捉全方位来风的空气动能，经由导风板导引作用，层层加速推动涡流风扇，达到载体左右转弯时也能获得相同的风力发电动能。The above structure can effectively control the wind direction, blow in a specified direction, and increase the air fluid thrust through the design of the air guiding channel, to achieve the maximum efficiency of the vortex leaf fan side wind, and smoothly offset the wind direction. eliminate. The design of multiple air guiding channels can capture the kinetic energy of the omnidirectional wind. Through the guiding of the air guiding plate, the layers accelerate the vortex fan, and the same wind power can be obtained when the carrier turns left and right.
上述的移动用旋风涡流发电机装置轻巧、方便，可以大量的运用在移动交通工具载体中，不限制尺寸与发电量的规定，可以更好的满足功能的多元化和装置的应用灵活性，装置中还包括发电控制可以自动适应多种输出电压。例如控制输出电压为5V可以提供车上10支以上手机同时充电，也可以控制为12V与24V为车载电瓶供电，让电动车可以实现一边耗能前进、一边进行充电，移动速度越大耗能越大，同时也获得更大的充电效率，当耗能与发电效能达到正负平衡点时，即实现电动车永不需充电的经济环保功能。如此才能让电车真正成为可以商业运转的产品，不会再受限于电量不足的窘境，也不需要搭载价值昂贵的大型蓄电池。The above-mentioned mobile cyclone eddy current generator device is light and convenient, and can be widely used in a mobile vehicle carrier, and does not limit the size and power generation regulations, and can better satisfy the diversification of functions and the application flexibility of the device. It also includes power generation control that automatically adapts to multiple output voltages. For example, if the output voltage is 5V, more than 10 mobile phones in the car can be charged at the same time. It can also be controlled to supply 12V and 24V for the car battery. This allows the electric car to realize energy consumption while charging. The higher the moving speed, the more energy is consumed. Large, but also get more charging efficiency, when the energy consumption and power generation efficiency reach a positive and negative balance point, that is, the economical and environmental protection function that the electric vehicle never needs to be charged. In this way, the tram can truly become a commercially viable product, and it will no longer be limited by the shortage of electricity, nor does it need to be equipped with a large battery that is expensive.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，包括：腔室、叶扇和发电转子装置；所述叶扇位于腔室中心；所述发电转子装置与叶扇的转轴相连；其特征在于：所述腔室至少有两个可形成对流的导风通道，外面气流经过导风通道导向后与叶扇的转轴垂直；所述叶扇的叶片与腔室的底板垂直；所述导风通道口径由腔室外至腔室内逐渐减小。A cyclone vortex generator for moving, comprising: a chamber, a leaf fan and a power generating rotor device; the leaf fan is located at a center of the chamber; the power generating rotor device is connected to a rotating shaft of the leaf fan; characterized in that: the chamber There are at least two air guiding channels which can form a convection, and the outer air flow is guided by the air guiding channel and is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the leaf fan; the blades of the leaf fan are perpendicular to the bottom plate of the chamber; the air guiding channel is from the cavity to the outside of the chamber The chamber gradually decreases.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，其特征在于：所述每个导风通道至少需要两块导风板；所述导风板垂直于腔室的底板。A mobile cyclone vortex generator according to claim 1, wherein each of the air guiding passages requires at least two air guiding plates; the air guiding plates are perpendicular to the bottom plate of the chamber.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，其特征在于：所述叶扇的叶片尾部设有折弯段，且弯折角度为105度。A cyclone vortex generator for moving according to claim 1, wherein the blade tail of the leaf fan is provided with a bent section and the bending angle is 105 degrees.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，其特征在于：所述导风板的个数有七个。A mobile cyclone vortex generator according to claim 2, wherein the number of the air deflectors is seven.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，其特征在于：所述叶扇为涡流叶扇。A cyclone vortex generator for movement according to claim 3, wherein said leaf fan is a vortex fan.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任意一个所述的一种移动用旋风涡流发电机，其特征在于：所述发电转子装置包括发电转子；所述发电转子外侧设有容纳箱；所述容纳箱为五边形的箱体。 A moving cyclone vortex generator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said power generating rotor device comprises a power generating rotor; said generating rotor is provided with a receiving box; said receiving box is five sides Shaped box.
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