WO2018099450A1

WO2018099450A1 - Air extracting pump assembly and refrigerating and freezing device

Info

Publication number: WO2018099450A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/114193
Authority: WO
Inventors: 夏恩品; 张�浩; 何国顺; 王胜飞; 朱小兵
Original assignee: 青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date: 2016-12-02
Filing date: 2017-12-01
Publication date: 2018-06-07
Also published as: CN106593819B; CN106593819A

Abstract

An air extracting pump assembly (10) and a refrigerating and freezing device. The air extracting pump assembly (10) comprises a mounting box (200) and an air extracting pump (300). An accommodating space is defined in the mounting box (200), at least part of the box wall of the mounting box (200) is made of a micro-porous silencing plate (212, 222). Multiple silencing through-holes (2122) are formed in the surface of the micro-porous silencing plate (212, 222). The air extracting pump (300) is disposed in the mounting box (200). The micro-porous silencing plate is configured to absorb noise generated by the air extracting pump (300) when the air extracting pump (300) runs. By means of the micro-porous silencing plate, the air extracting pump assembly (10) reduces noise from spreading out when the air extracting pump (300) runs.

Description

抽气泵组件和冷藏冷冻装置Air pump assembly and refrigerating and freezing device

本申请要求了申请日为2016年12月02日，申请号为201611097125.6，发明名称为“抽气泵组件和冷藏冷冻装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application Serial No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及冰箱储物技术领域，特别是涉及一种抽气泵组件和冷藏冷冻装置。The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerator storage, in particular to an air pump assembly and a refrigerating and freezing device.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活品质的提高，消费者对冰箱、冷柜等冷藏冷冻装置的食品保鲜要求越来越高。气调保鲜技术一般性地是指通过调节储存物所处封闭空间的气体氛围(气体成分比例或气体压力)的方式来来延长食品贮藏寿命的技术，其基本原理为：在一定的封闭空间内，通过各种调节方式得到不同于正常空气成分的气体氛围，以抑制导致储存物(通常为食材)腐败变质的生理生化过程及微生物的活动。特别地，在本申请中，所讨论的气调保鲜将专门针对于对气体成分比例进行调节的气调保鲜技术。With the improvement of the quality of life, consumers have higher and higher requirements for food preservation of refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating and freezing devices. The modified atmosphere preservation technology generally refers to a technique for prolonging the storage life of a food by adjusting the gas atmosphere (gas composition ratio or gas pressure) of the enclosed space in which the storage is located, and the basic principle is: in a certain closed space. A gas atmosphere different from the normal air component is obtained by various adjustment methods to suppress physiological and biochemical processes and microbial activities leading to spoilage of the stored matter (usually the foodstuff). In particular, in the present application, the modified atmosphere preservation will be specifically directed to a modified atmosphere preservation technique that adjusts the proportion of gas components.

本领域技术人员均知晓，正常空气成分包括(按体积百分比计，下文同)：约78％的氮气，约21％的氧气，约0.939％的稀有气体(氦、氖、氩、氪、氙、氡)、0.031％的二氧化碳，以及0.03％的其他气体和杂质(例如，臭氧、一氧化氮、二氧化氮、水蒸气等。在气调保鲜领域，通常采用向封闭空间充入富氮气体来降低氧气含量的方式来获得富氮贫氧的保鲜气体氛围。这里，本领域技术人员均知晓，富氮气体是指氮气含量超过上述正常空气中氮气含量的气体，例如其中的氮气含量可为95％～99％，甚至更高；而富氮贫氧的保鲜气体氛围是指氮气含量超过上述正常空气中氮气含量、氧气含量低于上述正常空气中氧气含量的气体氛围。It is known to those skilled in the art that normal air components include (by volume percent, hereinafter the same): about 78% nitrogen, about 21% oxygen, about 0.939% rare gases (氦, 氖, argon, krypton, xenon,氡), 0.031% of carbon dioxide, and 0.03% of other gases and impurities (for example, ozone, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, water vapor, etc.. In the field of modified atmosphere preservation, it is usually used to fill the enclosed space with nitrogen-enriched gas. The oxygen content is reduced to obtain a nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor fresh gas atmosphere. Here, those skilled in the art know that the nitrogen-enriched gas refers to a gas having a nitrogen content exceeding the nitrogen content in the above-mentioned normal air, for example, the nitrogen content may be 95. % to 99%, or even higher; and the nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor fresh gas atmosphere refers to a gas atmosphere in which the nitrogen content exceeds the above-mentioned normal air nitrogen content and the oxygen content is lower than the oxygen content in the above-mentioned normal air.

气调保鲜技术的历史虽然可追溯到1821年德国生物学家发现水果蔬菜在低氧水平时能减少代谢作用开始。但直到目前为止，由于传统上用于气调保鲜的制氮设备体积庞大、成本高昂，导致该技术基本上还是局限于使用在各种大型的专业贮藏库上(储藏容量一般至少30吨以上)。可以说，采用何种适当的气体调节技术和相应装置才可能经济地将气调***小型化、静音化，使其适用于家庭或个人用户，是气调保鲜领域技术人员一直渴望解决但始终未能成功解决的技术难题。The history of modified atmosphere preservation technology dates back to 1821 when German biologists discovered that fruits and vegetables could reduce metabolism at low oxygen levels. But until now, due to the large size and high cost of nitrogen-making equipment traditionally used for gas-conditioning preservation, the technology is basically limited to use in various large-scale professional storage (the storage capacity is generally at least 30 tons). . It can be said that the appropriate gas regulation technology and corresponding equipment can economically reduce and quiet the air-conditioning system, making it suitable for home or individual users. It is a constant desire of technicians in the field of atmosphere preservation and preservation. A technical problem that can be successfully solved.

另外，气调保鲜技术需要使用抽气泵将氧气抽出，但抽气泵运行噪音较大。因此，如将该技术应用于冰箱，如何对抽气泵进行降噪也是亟待解决的问题。In addition, the modified atmosphere preservation technology needs to use an air pump to pump out oxygen, but the pump has a relatively high noise operation. Therefore, if the technology is applied to a refrigerator, how to reduce the noise of the air pump is also an urgent problem to be solved.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的一个目的旨在克服现有技术的至少一个缺陷，提供一种抽气泵组件，以减小其运行噪音向外传播。It is an object of the present invention to overcome at least one of the deficiencies of the prior art by providing an air pump assembly that reduces its operational noise to propagate outward.

本发明的另一个目的是要提供一种使用了该抽气泵组件的冷藏冷冻装置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerating and freezing apparatus using the air pump assembly.

一方面，本发明提供了一种抽气泵组件，其包括：In one aspect, the invention provides an air pump assembly that includes:

安装盒，其内部限定有容纳空间，且其至少部分盒壁采用微孔消音板制成，微孔消音板的表面开设有多个消音通孔；和The mounting box has an accommodation space defined therein, and at least part of the box wall is made of a micro-hole silencer, and the micro-hole silencer a plurality of silencing through holes are formed in the surface of the board; and

抽气泵，其设置在安装盒内部；且An air pump, which is disposed inside the mounting box;

微孔消音板配置成在抽气泵运行时吸收抽气泵产生的噪音。The micro-hole silencer is configured to absorb the noise generated by the pump when the pump is running.

可选地，微孔消音板的穿孔率在8％～12％之间；且消音通孔的直径在0.05mm～0.15mm之间。Optionally, the perforation rate of the microporous sound absorbing plate is between 8% and 12%; and the diameter of the sound absorbing through hole is between 0.05 mm and 0.15 mm.

可选地，微孔消音板由PP板材制成；且微孔消音板的厚度小于0.1mm。Optionally, the micro-hole silencer plate is made of PP sheet material; and the micro-hole silencer plate has a thickness of less than 0.1 mm.

可选地，安装盒包括具有上侧开口的下盒体；和具有下侧开口的上盒体，其密封罩扣在下盒体上侧，以封盖上侧开口。Optionally, the mounting box includes a lower case having an upper side opening; and an upper case having a lower side opening, the sealing cover being fastened on the upper side of the lower case to cover the upper side opening.

可选地，下盒体包括部分壁镂空的下盒体骨架以及贴附在下盒体骨架的镂空部位的微孔消音板；上盒体包括部分壁镂空的上盒体骨架以及贴附在上盒体骨架的镂空部位的微孔消音板；且上盒体骨架连接于下盒体骨架。Optionally, the lower case body comprises a partial wall hollowed lower case skeleton and a micro-hole silencer plate attached to the hollow portion of the lower case body skeleton; the upper case body comprises a partial wall hollowed upper case skeleton and is attached to the upper case a micro-hole silencer plate of the hollow portion of the body skeleton; and the upper box skeleton is connected to the lower case skeleton.

可选地，下盒体骨架的底部安装有多个用于支撑下盒体骨架的减振脚垫。Optionally, a plurality of damping pads for supporting the lower casing skeleton are mounted on the bottom of the lower casing skeleton.

可选地，上盒体骨架的后部底端开设有卡孔，下盒体骨架的后部顶端设置有卡持凸起，卡持凸起***卡孔内；且上盒体骨架的前部底端与下盒体骨架的前部顶端采用螺钉紧固连接。Optionally, the bottom end of the upper casing skeleton is provided with a card hole, and the rear end of the lower casing skeleton is provided with a holding protrusion, and the clamping protrusion is inserted into the card hole; and the front part of the upper casing skeleton The bottom end is screwed to the front end of the lower case skeleton.

可选地，抽气泵组件还包括安装框架，其设置在安装盒内部且与安装盒的内壁之间设置有多个减振垫块，抽气泵固定于安装框架内。Optionally, the air pump assembly further includes a mounting frame disposed inside the mounting box and disposed between the inner wall of the mounting box and a plurality of damping blocks, and the air pump is fixed in the mounting frame.

另一方面，本发明提供了一种冷藏冷冻装置，包括：In another aspect, the present invention provides a refrigerating and freezing apparatus comprising:

箱体，其内限定有储物空间和压缩机仓，储物空间内设置有储物容器，储物容器内具有气调保鲜空间；a tank body defining a storage space and a compressor compartment therein, wherein the storage space is provided with a storage container, and the storage container has a gas-conditioning space;

气调膜组件，其具有至少一个气调膜和一富氧气体收集腔，且其周围空间与气调保鲜空间连通，气调膜组件配置成使得气调膜组件周围空间气流中的氧气相对于气调膜组件周围空间气流中的氮气更多地透过气调膜进入富氧气体收集腔；和a gas regulating membrane module having at least one gas regulating membrane and an oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber, wherein a surrounding space is in communication with the modified atmosphere, the gas regulating membrane module being configured such that oxygen in the space flow around the gas regulating membrane module is relative to Nitrogen in the airflow around the air-conditioning membrane module passes through the gas-regulating membrane into the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber;

根据以上任一项的抽气泵组件，其设置于压缩机仓内，抽气泵的进气端经由管路与气调膜组件的富氧气体收集腔连通，以将透入富氧气体收集腔内的气体抽排到储物容器外。An air pump assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the intake end of the air pump is connected to the oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber of the gas regulating membrane module via a pipeline to penetrate into the oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber The gas is pumped out of the storage container.

可选地，气调膜组件还包括支撑框架，其具有相互平行的第一表面和第二表面，且支撑框架上形成有分别在第一表面上延伸、在第二表面上延伸，以及贯穿支撑框架以连通第一表面与第二表面的多个气流通道，多个气流通道共同形成富氧气体收集腔；且至少一个气调膜为两个平面形气调膜，分别铺设在支撑框架的第一表面和第二表面上。Optionally, the air conditioning membrane module further includes a support frame having first and second surfaces parallel to each other, and the support frame is formed with a first extension on the first surface, a second surface, and a through support The frame is configured to connect the plurality of airflow channels of the first surface and the second surface, and the plurality of airflow channels jointly form an oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber; and the at least one gas regulating film is two planar air-conditioning membranes respectively laid on the support frame On a surface and a second surface.

本发明的抽气泵组件中，抽气泵设置在安装盒内部，安装盒的至少部分盒壁采用微孔消音板制成，根据微穿孔板吸声原理，薄板上开设直径较小的微孔可以具有较好的吸声效果。因此，微孔消音板可极大减小抽气泵运行时的噪音向外传播。In the air pump assembly of the present invention, the air pump is disposed inside the mounting box, and at least part of the wall of the mounting box is made of a micro-hole silencer. According to the principle of sound absorption of the micro-perforated plate, the micro-hole having a smaller diameter may be provided on the thin plate. Better sound absorption. Therefore, the micro-hole silencer plate can greatly reduce the noise propagation of the pump when it is running.

进一步地，本发明的抽气泵组件中，将微孔消音板的穿孔率设置在8％～12％之间，将消音通孔的直径在0.05mm～0.15mm之间，使微孔消音板具有较好的隔音效果，同时也不会使其对安装盒的散热起到太多不利影响。Further, in the air pump assembly of the present invention, the perforation rate of the microporous sound absorbing plate is set between 8% and 12%, and the diameter of the sound absorbing through hole is between 0.05 mm and 0.15 mm, so that the microporous sound absorbing plate has Better sound insulation, not at the same time It will have too much adverse effect on the heat dissipation of the mounting box.

进一步地，本发明的抽气泵组件中，上盒体骨架的后部底端与下盒体骨架的后部顶端通过卡孔和卡持凸起连接，上盒体骨架的前部底端与下盒体骨架的前部顶端采用螺钉紧固连接，如此使两者连接紧固且拆装过程非常快捷。Further, in the air pump assembly of the present invention, the rear bottom end of the upper casing skeleton and the rear top end of the lower casing skeleton are connected by a card hole and a catching protrusion, and the front bottom end and the lower side of the upper casing skeleton The front end of the box skeleton is screwed, so that the two are fastened and the disassembly process is very fast.

另外，本发明的冷藏冷冻装置因为具有气调膜组件和抽气泵，抽气泵可使气调膜一侧的压力小于另一侧，从而可使气调保鲜空间内形成富氮贫氧以利于食物保鲜的气体氛围，该气体氛围通过降低果蔬保存空间内氧气的含量，降低果蔬有氧呼吸的强度，同时保证基础的呼吸作用，防止果蔬进行无氧呼吸，从而达到果蔬长期保鲜的目的。In addition, the refrigerating and freezing device of the present invention has a gas regulating membrane module and an air pump, and the air pump can make the pressure on one side of the air conditioning membrane smaller than the other side, so that nitrogen-rich oxygen is formed in the atmosphere of the modified atmosphere to facilitate food. The fresh gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the fruit and vegetable storage space, reduces the aerobic respiration of fruits and vegetables, ensures the basic respiration, and prevents the anaerobic respiration of fruits and vegetables, thereby achieving the long-term preservation of fruits and vegetables.

进一步地，本发明的冷藏冷冻装置中，抽气泵设置于压缩机仓内，无需额外占用其他空间特别是储物空间，因此不会增大冷藏冷冻装置的额外体积，可使冷藏冷冻装置的结构紧凑。Further, in the refrigerating and freezing device of the present invention, the air pump is disposed in the compressor chamber without additionally occupying other space, particularly the storage space, so that the extra volume of the refrigerating and freezing device is not increased, and the structure of the refrigerating and freezing device can be compact.

进一步地，本发明的冷藏冷冻装置不仅保鲜效果好，而且对储物容器等的刚性、强度要求较低，实现要求很低，则成本也很低。而且，解决了气调保鲜领域技术人员一直渴望解决但始终未能成功解决的上述技术难题。冷藏冷冻装置不仅体积小，而且噪音也很低，特别适用于家庭和个人使用。Further, the refrigerating and freezing apparatus of the present invention not only has a good fresh-keeping effect, but also has low rigidity and strength requirements for a storage container or the like, and has low requirements, and the cost is also low. Moreover, the above technical problems that the technicians in the field of modified atmosphere preservation have been eager to solve but have not been successfully solved have been solved. Refrigerated and refrigerated units are not only small in size but also low in noise, making them especially suitable for home and personal use.

根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above as well as other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the <

附图说明DRAWINGS

后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below by way of example, and not limitation. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the figure:

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的抽气泵组件的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural view of an air pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1所示抽气泵组件的分解示意图；Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the air pump assembly of Figure 1;

图3是抽气泵与下盒体的配合结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the cooperation structure of the air pump and the lower case;

图4是微孔消音板的局部结构示意图；Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic view of a microporous sound absorbing panel;

图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性局部结构图；Figure 5 is a schematic partial structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是图5所示结构的另一视角的示意性结构图；Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the structure shown in Figure 5;

图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性局部结构图；Figure 7 is a schematic partial structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是图7所示结构的示意性分解图；Figure 8 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in Figure 7;

图9是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置中气调膜组件的分解图。9 is an exploded view of a gas regulating membrane module in a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的抽气泵组件的结构示意图；图2是图1所示抽气泵组件的分解示意图；图3是抽气泵与下盒体的配合结构示意图；图4是微孔消音板的局部结构示意图。如图1至图4所示，本发明提供了一种抽气泵组件10，可应用于冰箱等冷藏冷冻装置中，用于将一密闭空间内的氧气抽出，以创造富氮贫氧的保鲜气体氛围。1 is a schematic structural view of an air pump assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the air pump assembly of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a matching structure of the air pump and the lower case; Local structure of the muffler schematic diagram. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention provides an air pump assembly 10 which can be applied to a refrigerating and freezing device such as a refrigerator for extracting oxygen in a sealed space to create a nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor fresh gas. Atmosphere.

抽气泵组件10一般性地可包括安装盒200和设置在安装盒200内部的抽气泵300。其中，安装盒200的内部限定有容纳空间以用于容纳抽气泵300。并且，安装盒200的至少部分盒壁采用微孔消音板212、222制成。微孔消音板212、222的表面开设有多个消音通孔2122，以能够使微孔消音在抽气泵300运行时吸收抽气泵300产生的噪音。The air pump assembly 10 can generally include a mounting box 200 and an air pump 300 disposed inside the mounting box 200. Therein, the inside of the mounting box 200 defines an accommodation space for accommodating the air pump 300. Also, at least a portion of the wall of the mounting box 200 is made of

micro-hole silencers

212, 222. The surface of the

micro-hole silencer plates

212, 222 is provided with a plurality of silencing through holes 2122 to enable the micro-hole silencer to absorb the noise generated by the air pump 300 when the air pump 300 is operated.

具体地，微孔消音板212、222由PP板材制成，微孔消音板212、222的厚度小于0.1mm。经发明人测试，微孔消音板212、222的穿孔率(即某一区域孔的面积占该区域面积的比例)优选设置在8％～12％之间，更优选为10％。消音通孔2122的直径优选设置在0.05mm～0.15mm之间，更优选为0.1mm。如此不仅能够实现微穿孔吸声的效果，还能够使消音通孔2122能够起到一定的散热效果。Specifically, the

micro-hole silencer plates

212, 222 are made of PP sheet material, and the thickness of the

micro-hole silencer plates

212, 222 is less than 0.1 mm. As a result of testing by the inventors, the perforation rate of the micro-hole silencer plates 212, 222 (i.e., the ratio of the area of the hole in a certain area to the area of the area) is preferably set between 8% and 12%, more preferably 10%. The diameter of the silencing through hole 2122 is preferably set to be between 0.05 mm and 0.15 mm, and more preferably 0.1 mm. In this way, not only the effect of micro-perforation sound absorption but also the sound-dissipating through-hole 2122 can be achieved.

在一些实施例中，如图2所示，安装盒200可包括具有上侧开口的下盒体210和具有下侧开口的上盒体220。上盒体220其密封罩扣在下盒体210上侧，以封盖上侧开口，从而于下盒体210共同限定出抽气泵300的容纳空间。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the mounting box 200 can include a lower case 210 having an upper side opening and an upper case 220 having a lower side opening. The upper case 220 has its sealing cover fastened on the upper side of the lower case 210 to open the upper side of the cover, thereby jointly defining the accommodation space of the air pump 300 in the lower case 210.

具体地，下盒体210可包括部分壁镂空的下盒体骨架211以及贴附在下盒体骨架211的镂空部位的微孔消音板212(可采用粘贴的方式连接)。上盒体220可包括部分壁镂空的上盒体骨架221以及贴附在上盒体骨架221的镂空部位的微孔消音板222(可采用粘贴的方式连接)。上盒体骨架221连接于下盒体骨架211。Specifically, the lower case 210 may include a lower case skeleton 211 partially hollowed out and a micro-hole silencer plate 212 attached to the hollow portion of the lower case skeleton 211 (which may be connected by a paste). The upper casing 220 may include an upper casing skeleton 221 partially hollowed out and a micro-hole silencer plate 222 attached to the hollow portion of the upper casing skeleton 221 (which may be connected by a paste). The upper casing skeleton 221 is coupled to the lower casing skeleton 211.

例如图2，下盒体骨架211除前壁和后壁外的其他壁面均为镂空结构，微孔消音板212弯折为U型结构，安装于下盒体骨架211上，以罩住其镂空部位。For example, in FIG. 2, the other wall surfaces of the lower casing skeleton 211 except the front wall and the rear wall are hollow structures, and the micro-hole silencer plate 212 is bent into a U-shaped structure and is mounted on the lower casing skeleton 211 to cover the hollow. Part.

类似地，上盒体骨架221除前壁和后壁外的其他壁面均为镂空结构，微孔消音板222弯折为倒U型结构，安装于上盒体骨架221上，以罩住其镂空部位。Similarly, the upper wall of the upper casing 221 except the front wall and the rear wall is hollowed out, and the micro-hole silencer plate 222 is bent into an inverted U-shaped structure and is mounted on the upper casing 221 to cover the hollow. Part.

在一些实施例中，如图1和图2所示，下盒体骨架211的底部可安装有多个用于支撑下盒体骨架211的减振脚垫400，减振脚垫400用于与地面(或者其他放置面)接触。以提升减振减噪效果。下盒体骨架211的底部前端和后端向外突出两个安装支脚100，前后两个安装支脚100上各设置有两个减振脚垫400。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the bottom of the lower case skeleton 211 may be mounted with a plurality of vibration-damping pads 400 for supporting the lower case skeleton 211, and the vibration-damping pads 400 are used for Ground (or other placement surface) contact. To improve the vibration and noise reduction effect. The bottom front end and the rear end of the lower casing skeleton 211 protrude outwardly from the two mounting legs 100, and the two front and rear mounting legs 100 are provided with two damping feet 400.

在一些实施例中，如图1和图2所示，上盒体骨架221的后部底端可开设有卡孔810，下盒体骨架211的后部顶端设置有卡持凸起820，卡持凸起820***卡孔810内。同时，上盒体骨架221的前部底端与下盒体骨架211的前部顶端采用螺钉紧固连接(如图2，上盒体骨架221的前部底端设置有安装耳板610，下盒体骨架211的前部顶端设置有安装耳板620，安装耳板610和安装耳板620采用螺钉紧固)。如此在拆装上盒体骨架221与下盒体骨架211时，仅需在前部拧动螺钉即可，极大方便了拆装操作。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the rear bottom end of the upper casing skeleton 221 may be provided with a card hole 810, and the rear top end of the lower casing skeleton 211 is provided with a locking protrusion 820. The holding protrusion 820 is inserted into the card hole 810. At the same time, the front bottom end of the upper casing skeleton 221 and the front end of the lower casing skeleton 211 are screw-fastened (as shown in FIG. 2, the front bottom end of the upper casing skeleton 221 is provided with a mounting ear plate 610, The front end of the box skeleton 211 is provided with a mounting ear plate 620, The mounting ear plate 610 and the mounting ear plate 620 are screwed). When the upper casing skeleton 221 and the lower casing skeleton 211 are disassembled, the screw can be screwed only at the front portion, which greatly facilitates the disassembly and assembly operation.

如图2，上盒体骨架221与下盒体骨架211之间设置有O型密封圈230，以实现两者之间的密封。As shown in FIG. 2, an O-ring 230 is disposed between the upper casing skeleton 221 and the lower casing skeleton 211 to achieve a seal therebetween.

在一些实施例中，如图1和图2所示，上盒体骨架221的前壁可嵌设有连通安装盒200内外空间的进气管接头510和出气管接头520。其中，进气管接头510的内端用于连接抽气泵300的进气管310。出气管接头520的内端用于连接抽气泵300的出气管320。如此方便了管路的连接和抽气泵300的拆装。另外，抽气泵510的供电或通信用的线缆330也可通过下盒体骨架211开设的通孔连接至安装盒200外部。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the front wall of the upper casing skeleton 221 may be embedded with an intake pipe joint 510 and an air outlet pipe joint 520 that communicate with the inner and outer spaces of the mounting box 200. The inner end of the intake pipe joint 510 is used to connect the intake pipe 310 of the air pump 300. The inner end of the air outlet pipe joint 520 is for connecting the air outlet pipe 320 of the air pump 300. This facilitates the connection of the pipeline and the disassembly and assembly of the air pump 300. In addition, the cable 330 for power supply or communication of the air pump 510 can also be connected to the outside of the mounting box 200 through a through hole opened in the lower case skeleton 211.

在一些实施例中，如图3所示，安装盒200内部设置有一个安装框架240，安装框架240与安装盒200的内壁之间设置有多个减振垫块，抽气泵300固定于安装框架240内部。如此以减轻抽气泵300运行时的振动和噪音。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the mounting box 200 is internally provided with a mounting frame 240. A plurality of damping blocks are disposed between the mounting frame 240 and the inner wall of the mounting box 200, and the air pump 300 is fixed to the mounting frame. 240 internal. This is to reduce the vibration and noise of the air pump 300 during operation.

具体地，安装框架240的底部设置有两个中间开孔的减振垫块217，减振垫块217套设在下盒体骨架211的底壁的定位柱215上。安装框架240的前后两侧设置各有一个圆形的减振垫块219，其卡设在下盒体骨架211内部前后的卡槽216内。安装框架240的横向两侧各固定一个减振垫块218。抽气泵300处于减振垫块217、218、219之间，且通过螺钉紧固于安装框架240。如此，抽气泵300运行时的振动将通过安装框架240传递至减振垫块217、218、219，以受到其缓冲，达到减振目的。Specifically, the bottom of the mounting frame 240 is provided with two intermediate opening vibration damping blocks 217, and the vibration damping blocks 217 are sleeved on the positioning posts 215 of the bottom wall of the lower casing skeleton 211. The front and rear sides of the mounting frame 240 are provided with a circular damping pad 219, which is inserted into the front and rear slots 216 of the lower casing skeleton 211. A damping pad 218 is fixed to each of the lateral sides of the mounting frame 240. The air pump 300 is between the

vibration damping pads

217, 218, 219 and is fastened to the mounting frame 240 by screws. As such, the vibration of the air pump 300 during operation will be transmitted to the

vibration damping blocks

217, 218, 219 through the mounting frame 240 to be buffered for vibration damping purposes.

本发明另一方面提供了一种冷藏冷冻装置。图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性局部结构图；图6是图5所示结构的另一视角的示意性结构图；图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置的示意性局部结构图；图8是图7所示结构的示意性分解图；图9是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻装置中气调膜组件的分解图。如图5至图9所示，本发明实施例的冷藏冷冻装置可包括箱体80、门体、气调膜组件30、前述的抽气泵组件10和制冷***。Another aspect of the present invention provides a refrigerating and freezing apparatus. Figure 5 is a schematic partial structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of another view of the structure shown in Figure 5; Figure 7 is a refrigerating and freezing according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic partial structural view of the apparatus; Fig. 8 is a schematic exploded view of the structure shown in Fig. 7; and Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the gas regulating membrane module in the refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, the refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a casing 80, a door body, a gas regulating membrane module 30, the aforementioned air pumping unit 10, and a refrigeration system.

箱体80内限定有储物空间201和压缩机仓13。门体用于打开或关闭储物空间201。进一步地，储物空间201内设置有储物容器，储物容器内具有气调保鲜空间。气调保鲜空间可为密闭型空间或近似密闭型空间。优选地，储物容器为抽屉组件。储物容器可包括抽屉筒体20和抽屉本体28。抽屉筒体20可具有前向开口，且设置于储物空间201内，具体可设置于储物空间201的下部。如本领域技术人员可认识到的，抽屉筒体20也可设置于储物空间201的中部或上部。抽屉本体28可滑动地设置于抽屉筒体20内，以从抽屉筒体20的前向开口可操作地向外抽出和向内***抽屉筒体20。抽屉本体28可具有抽屉端盖，抽屉端盖可与抽屉筒体20的开口相配合，以进行气调保鲜空间的密闭。在一些替代性实施实施例中，储物容器可包括筒体和配置成打开或关闭筒体的小门体。A storage space 201 and a compressor compartment 13 are defined in the casing 80. The door body is used to open or close the storage space 201. Further, a storage container is disposed in the storage space 201, and the storage container has a modified atmosphere. The atmosphere fresh-keeping space can be a closed space or an approximately closed space. Preferably, the storage container is a drawer assembly. The storage container can include a drawer body 20 and a drawer body 28. The drawer cylinder 20 may have a forward opening and is disposed in the storage space 201, and may be specifically disposed at a lower portion of the storage space 201. As can be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the drawer body 20 can also be disposed in the middle or upper portion of the storage space 201. The drawer body 28 is slidably disposed in the drawer cylinder 20 to open from the front of the drawer cylinder 20 The drawer body 20 is operatively extracted outwardly and inwardly. The drawer body 28 can have a drawer end cover that can cooperate with the opening of the drawer cylinder 20 to seal the air conditioning space. In some alternative embodiments, the storage container can include a barrel and a small door configured to open or close the barrel.

制冷***可为由压缩机、冷凝器、节流装置和蒸发器等构成的制冷循环***。压缩机可安装于压缩机仓13内。蒸发器配置成直接或间接地向储物空间201内提供冷量。例如当该冷藏冷冻装置为家用压缩式直冷冰箱时，蒸发器可设置于箱体80的内侧。当该冷藏冷冻装置为家用压缩式风冷冰箱时，箱体80内还具有蒸发器室，蒸发器室通过风路***与储物空间201连通，且蒸发器室内设置蒸发器，出口处设置有风机，以向储物空间201进行循环制冷。The refrigeration system may be a refrigeration cycle system composed of a compressor, a condenser, a throttle device, and an evaporator. The compressor can be installed in the compressor compartment 13. The evaporator is configured to provide cooling directly or indirectly into the storage space 201. For example, when the refrigerating and freezing device is a domestic compression type direct cooling refrigerator, the evaporator may be disposed inside the casing 80. When the refrigerating and freezing device is a domestic compression air-cooled refrigerator, the casing 80 further has an evaporator chamber therein, and the evaporator chamber communicates with the storage space 201 through the air passage system, and an evaporator is arranged in the evaporator chamber, and the outlet is provided with The fan is circulated and cooled to the storage space 201.

气调膜组件30具有至少一个气调膜31和一富氧气体收集腔，且其周围空间与气调保鲜空间连通。该气调膜组件30可配置成使得气调膜组件30周围空间气流中的氧气相对于气调膜组件30周围空间气流中的氮气更多地透过气调膜31进入富氧气体收集腔。具体地，每个气调膜31的内侧表面朝向富氧气体收集腔，以在富氧气体收集腔的压力小于气调膜组件30的周围空间的压力时，使气调膜组件30的外部空间的空气中的氧气相对于其中的氮气更多地透过至少一个气调膜31进入富氧气体收集腔。The gas regulating membrane module 30 has at least one gas regulating membrane 31 and an oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber, and the surrounding space thereof communicates with the modified atmosphere. The gas-regulating membrane module 30 can be configured such that oxygen in the space airflow around the gas-regulating membrane module 30 passes through the gas-regulating membrane 31 more into the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber relative to the nitrogen in the space airflow around the gas-regulating membrane module 30. Specifically, the inner side surface of each of the air-conditioning membranes 31 faces the oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber to make the outer space of the air-conditioning membrane module 30 when the pressure of the oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber is lower than the pressure of the surrounding space of the air-conditioning membrane module 30. The oxygen in the air passes through at least one of the gas regulating membranes 31 into the oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber with respect to the nitrogen gas therein.

抽气泵组件10可设置于压缩机仓13内，安装支脚100通过减振脚垫400安装在压缩机仓13的底壁上。抽气泵300的进气端经由管路50与气调膜组件30的富氧气体收集腔连通，以将透入富氧气体收集腔内的气体抽排到储物容器外。The air pump assembly 10 can be disposed within the compressor housing 13 and the mounting foot 100 is mounted to the bottom wall of the compressor housing 13 via the vibration damping foot pad 400. The intake end of the air pump 300 is in communication with the oxygen-enriched gas collection chamber of the gas regulating membrane module 30 via a line 50 to evacuate gas that has penetrated into the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber to the outside of the storage container.

在该实施例中，抽气泵300向外抽气，可使富氧气体收集腔的压力小于气调膜组件30的周围空间的压力，进一步地，可使气调膜组件30周围空间内的氧气进入富氧气体收集腔。由于气调保鲜空间与气调膜组件30周围空间连通，气调保鲜空间内的空气会进入气调膜组件30周围空间，因此也可使气调保鲜空间内的空气中的氧气进入富氧气体收集腔，从而在气调保鲜空间内获得富氮贫氧以利于食物保鲜的气体氛围。In this embodiment, the air pump 300 is pumped outward to make the pressure of the oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber smaller than the pressure of the surrounding space of the air-conditioning membrane module 30, and further, the oxygen in the space around the air-conditioning membrane module 30 can be made. Enter the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber. Since the air-conditioning space is connected to the space around the air-conditioning membrane module 30, the air in the air-conditioning space enters the space around the air-conditioning membrane module 30, so that oxygen in the air in the atmosphere can be made to enter the oxygen-rich gas. The chamber is collected to obtain a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere of the modified atmosphere to facilitate food preservation.

本发明的冷藏冷冻装置可使气调保鲜空间内形成富氮贫氧以利于食物保鲜的气体氛围，该气体氛围通过降低果蔬保存空间内氧气的含量，降低果蔬有氧呼吸的强度，同时保证基础的呼吸作用，防止果蔬进行无氧呼吸，从而达到果蔬长期保鲜的目的。而且，该气体氛围还具有大量的氮气等气体，还不会降低气调保鲜空间内物品的受冷效率，可使果蔬等有效得到储存。抽气泵300设置于压缩机仓13内，可充分利用压缩机仓13空间，不额外占用其他地方，因此不会增大冷藏冷冻装置的额外体积，可使冷藏冷冻装置的结构紧凑。而且对箱体80等的刚性、强度要求较低，实现要求很低，则成本也很低。本发明的冷藏冷冻装置很好地解决了气调保鲜领域技术人员一直渴望解决但始终未能成功解决的上述技术难题。本发明的冷藏冷冻装置不仅体积小，而且噪音也很低，特别适用于家庭和个人使用。The refrigerating and freezing device of the invention can form a gas atmosphere rich in nitrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere of the fresh air conditioning to promote food preservation, and the gas atmosphere reduces the oxygen content of the fruit and vegetable storage space, thereby reducing the aerobic respiration intensity of the fruits and vegetables, and ensuring the foundation. The respiration function prevents the fruits and vegetables from undergoing anaerobic respiration, thereby achieving the purpose of long-term preservation of fruits and vegetables. Moreover, the gas atmosphere also has a large amount of gas such as nitrogen gas, and does not reduce the cooling efficiency of articles in the atmosphere of the modified atmosphere, so that fruits and vegetables can be effectively stored. The air pump 300 is disposed in the compressor compartment 13 and can fully utilize the space of the compressor compartment 13 without occupying other places, so that the extra volume of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus is not increased, and the structure of the refrigerating and freezing apparatus can be made compact. Moreover, the rigidity and strength of the casing 80 and the like are low, and the implementation requirements are low, and the cost is also low. The refrigerating and freezing device of the invention is very It solves the above technical problems that technicians in the field of atmosphere preservation and preservation have been eager to solve but have not been successfully solved. The refrigerating and freezing apparatus of the present invention is not only small in size but also low in noise, and is particularly suitable for home and personal use.

在本发明的一些实施例中，抽屉筒体20上可开设有多个微孔，储物空间201和气调保鲜空间经由多个微孔连通。微孔也可被称为气压平衡孔，每个微孔可为毫米级的微孔，例如每个微孔的直径为0.1mm至3mm，优选为1mm、1.5mm等。设置多个微孔可使气调保鲜空间内的压力不至于太低，多个微孔的设置也不会使气调保鲜空间内的氮气向大的储物空间201流动，即使流动也是很小甚至是可忽略不计的，不会影响气调保鲜空间内食物的保存。在本发明的一些可选实施例中，抽屉筒体20上也可不设置微孔，即使这样，气调保鲜空间内还具有大量的氮气等气体存在，用户在拉开抽屉本体28时，也不用太费力气，相比于现有的真空储物室，则会大大省力。In some embodiments of the present invention, the drawer body 20 may be provided with a plurality of micropores, and the storage space 201 and the modified atmosphere are connected via a plurality of micropores. The micropores may also be referred to as gas pressure balance pores, and each micropore may be micropores of the order of millimeters, for example, each micropore has a diameter of 0.1 mm to 3 mm, preferably 1 mm, 1.5 mm, or the like. The provision of a plurality of micropores allows the pressure in the atmosphere of the modified atmosphere to be not too low, and the arrangement of the plurality of micropores does not cause the nitrogen in the atmosphere of the modified atmosphere to flow to the large storage space 201, even if the flow is small. Even negligible, it will not affect the preservation of food in the atmosphere. In some optional embodiments of the present invention, the drawer cylinder 20 may not be provided with micropores. Even in this case, a large amount of gas such as nitrogen gas is present in the atmosphere of the modified atmosphere, and the user does not need to open the drawer body 28 when the drawer body 28 is opened. Too much effort, compared to the existing vacuum storage room, it will save a lot of effort.

在本发明的一些实施例中，储物空间201为冷藏空间，其储藏温度一般在2℃至10℃之间，优先为3℃至8℃。进一步地，箱体80还可限定出冷冻空间12和变温空间27，冷冻空间12设置于储物空间201的下方，变温空间27设置于冷冻空间12和冷藏空间之间。冷冻空间12内的温度范围一般在-14℃至-22℃。变温空间27可根据需求进行调整，以储存合适的食物。压缩机仓24优选地设置于冷冻空间12的后下方。在本发明的一些替代性实施例中，储物空间201也可为冷冻空间或变温空间，也就是说，储物空间201的温度范围可控制在-14℃至-22℃或根据需求进行调整。In some embodiments of the invention, the storage space 201 is a refrigerated space having a storage temperature generally between 2 ° C and 10 ° C, preferably between 3 ° C and 8 ° C. Further, the box 80 may further define a freezing space 12 and a temperature changing space 27. The freezing space 12 is disposed below the storage space 201, and the temperature changing space 27 is disposed between the freezing space 12 and the refrigerating space. The temperature within the freezing space 12 is typically in the range of -14 ° C to -22 ° C. The variable temperature space 27 can be adjusted as needed to store the appropriate food. The compressor compartment 24 is preferably disposed behind the lower portion of the freezing space 12. In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the storage space 201 may also be a freezing space or a temperature changing space, that is, the temperature range of the storage space 201 may be controlled at -14 ° C to -22 ° C or adjusted according to requirements. .

在本发明的一些实施例中，如图7和图8所示，气调膜组件30可设置于抽屉筒体20的筒体壁上。气调膜组件30可呈平板型，且可优选地且水平地设置于抽屉筒体20的顶壁。具体地，抽屉筒体20的顶壁内设置有容纳腔22，以容置气调膜组件30。例如，在抽屉筒体20的顶壁的容纳腔与气调保鲜空间之间的壁面中开设有至少一个第一通气孔23和第二通气孔24。至少一个第一通气孔23与至少一个第二通气孔24间隔开，以分别在不同位置连通容纳腔与气调保鲜空间。第一通气孔23和第二通气孔24均为小孔，且数量均可为多个。在一些替代性实施例中，抽屉筒体20的顶壁内侧具有凹陷槽。气调膜组件30设置于抽屉筒体20的顶壁的凹陷槽内。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the air conditioning membrane module 30 may be disposed on the barrel wall of the drawer body 20. The air conditioning membrane module 30 can be in the form of a flat plate and can be preferably and horizontally disposed on the top wall of the drawer body 20. Specifically, a receiving chamber 22 is disposed in the top wall of the drawer cylinder 20 to accommodate the air conditioning membrane module 30. For example, at least one first vent hole 23 and a second vent hole 24 are formed in a wall surface between the accommodating cavity of the top wall of the drawer cylinder 20 and the atmosphere fresh-keeping space. The at least one first venting opening 23 is spaced apart from the at least one second venting opening 24 to respectively communicate the receiving chamber and the modified atmosphere at different positions. The first vent hole 23 and the second vent hole 24 are both small holes, and the number may be plural. In some alternative embodiments, the inside of the top wall of the drawer body 20 has a recessed groove. The air conditioning membrane module 30 is disposed in a recessed groove of the top wall of the drawer body 20.

管路50可包括竖直管段。竖直管段设置于储物空间201的后方，且竖直管段的下端与抽气泵300的进口连通，竖直管段的上方与气调膜组件30的富氧气体收集腔连通。竖直管段可临近箱体80中侧壳和背板设置，竖直管段上可套装有保温套或保温管，可防止竖直管段内氧气中的冷量传递至侧壳和背板，可防止产生凝露。Line 50 can include a vertical tube section. The vertical pipe section is disposed at the rear of the storage space 201, and the lower end of the vertical pipe section communicates with the inlet of the air pump 300, and the upper side of the vertical pipe section communicates with the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber of the gas regulating membrane module 30. The vertical pipe section can be disposed adjacent to the side shell and the backboard of the box body 80, and the vertical pipe section can be provided with a heat insulating sleeve or a heat insulating tube to prevent the cold amount of oxygen in the vertical pipe section from being transmitted to the side shell and the backboard, thereby preventing Produces condensation.

在本发明的一些实施例中，为了促使气调保鲜空间与容纳腔22内的气体流动，冷藏冷冻装置还可包括风机60，风机60可设置于容纳腔内，配置成促使气调保鲜空间的气体经由第一通气孔23进入容纳腔22，且使容纳腔22内的气体经由第二通气孔24进入气调保鲜空间。也就是说，风机60可促使气调保鲜空间的气体依次经由至少一个第一通气孔23、容纳腔和至少一个第二通气孔24返回气调保鲜空间。In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to promote the flow of the atmosphere in the atmosphere and the gas in the accommodating chamber 22, the chilling is cold. The freezing device may further include a fan 60. The fan 60 may be disposed in the accommodating cavity, and configured to cause the gas in the conditioned space to enter the accommodating cavity 22 via the first vent hole 23, and the gas in the accommodating cavity 22 to pass through the second vent hole. 24 Enter the air conditioning space. That is to say, the fan 60 can cause the gas of the modified atmosphere to be returned to the modified atmosphere through the at least one first vent 23, the accommodating cavity and the at least one second vent 24 in sequence.

风机60优选为离心风机，设置于容纳腔22内第一通气孔23处。也就是说，离心风机位于至少一个第一通气孔23的上方，且旋转轴线竖直向下，进风口正对于第一通气孔23。离心风机的出气口可朝向气调膜组件30。气调膜组件30设置于至少一个第二通气孔24的上方且使得气调膜组件30的每个气调膜平行于抽屉筒体20的顶壁。至少一个第一通气孔23设置于顶壁前部，至少一个第二通气孔24设置于顶壁后部。即，离心风机设置于容纳腔22的前部，气调膜组件30设置于容纳腔22的后部。进一步地，抽屉筒体20的顶壁包括主板部25和盖板部26，主板部25的一局部区域中形成有凹陷部，盖板部26可拆卸地盖设于凹陷部上，以形成容纳腔22。为了便于抽屉筒体20的制作，主板部25可与抽屉筒体20的侧壁、底壁、后壁一体成型。The fan 60 is preferably a centrifugal fan disposed at the first venting opening 23 in the accommodating chamber 22. That is, the centrifugal fan is located above the at least one first venting opening 23, and the axis of rotation is vertically downward, and the air inlet is directed to the first venting opening 23. The air outlet of the centrifugal fan can face the air conditioning membrane module 30. The air conditioning membrane module 30 is disposed above the at least one second venting opening 24 such that each of the air conditioning membranes of the air conditioning membrane module 30 is parallel to the top wall of the drawer cylinder 20. At least one first venting opening 23 is provided at the front of the top wall, and at least one second venting opening 24 is provided at the rear of the top wall. That is, the centrifugal fan is disposed at the front of the accommodating chamber 22, and the air conditioned membrane module 30 is disposed at the rear of the accommodating chamber 22. Further, the top wall of the drawer body 20 includes a main plate portion 25 and a cover portion 26, and a partial portion of the main plate portion 25 is formed with a recess portion, and the cover portion 26 is detachably covered on the recess portion to form a receiving portion. Cavity 22. In order to facilitate the manufacture of the drawer cylinder 20, the main plate portion 25 may be integrally formed with the side wall, the bottom wall, and the rear wall of the drawer body 20.

在本发明的一些实施例中，如图9所示，气调膜组件30可呈平板型，该气调膜组件30还可包括支撑框架32。气调膜31可为两个，安装于支撑框架32的两侧，以使两个气调膜31和支撑框架32共同围成富氧气体收集腔。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, the air conditioning membrane module 30 can be in the form of a flat plate, and the air conditioning membrane module 30 can further include a support frame 32. The air-conditioning membranes 31 may be two, mounted on both sides of the support frame 32 such that the two air-conditioning membranes 31 and the support frame 32 together enclose an oxygen-rich gas collection chamber.

进一步地，支撑框架32可包括边框，设置于边框内的肋板和/或平板等结构，肋板之间、肋板与平板之间等可形成气流通道，肋板的表面上、平板的表面上均可开设有凹槽，以形成气流通道。肋板和/或平板可提高气调膜组件30的结构强度等。也就是说，支撑框架32具有相互平行的第一表面和第二表面，且支撑框架32上形成有分别在第一表面上延伸、在第二表面上延伸，以及贯穿支撑框架32以连通第一表面与第二表面的多个气流通道，多个气流通道共同形成富氧气体收集腔；至少一个气调膜31为两个平面形气调膜，分别铺设在支撑框架32的第一表面和第二表面上。Further, the support frame 32 may include a frame, a rib plate and/or a flat plate disposed in the frame, and an air flow passage between the ribs, between the ribs and the flat plate, the surface of the rib plate, and the surface of the flat plate. Grooves may be formed in the upper portion to form an air flow passage. The ribs and/or the flat plate may increase the structural strength and the like of the air-conditioning membrane module 30. That is, the support frame 32 has first and second surfaces parallel to each other, and the support frame 32 is formed to extend on the first surface, extend on the second surface, and penetrate the support frame 32 to communicate with the first a plurality of gas flow channels of the surface and the second surface, the plurality of gas flow channels together form an oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber; at least one gas regulating film 31 is two planar gas regulating films respectively laid on the first surface of the support frame 32 and On the surface.

在本发明的一些实施例中，支撑框架32包括与前述至少一个气流通道连通的抽气孔33，设置于边框上，以允许富氧气体收集腔中的氧气被输出。抽气孔33与抽气泵300连通。抽气孔33可设置于边框的长边缘上，或设置于边框的短边缘上，以根据气调膜组件30的设置方位或实际设计需求进行确定，例如，在图7和图8所示的实施例中，抽气孔33可设置于边框的长边缘上。气调膜31先通过双面胶34安装于边框，然后通过密封胶35进行密封。In some embodiments of the invention, the support frame 32 includes a venting aperture 33 in communication with the aforementioned at least one airflow passageway disposed on the rim to allow oxygen in the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber to be output. The air suction hole 33 is in communication with the air pump 300. The air vent 33 may be disposed on the long edge of the frame or on the short edge of the frame to be determined according to the orientation of the air conditioning film assembly 30 or actual design requirements, for example, the implementation shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. In the example, the air vent 33 can be placed on the long edge of the frame. The air-conditioning film 31 is first attached to the frame by the double-sided tape 34, and then sealed by the sealant 35.

在一些实施例中，支撑框架32可包括边框，多个第一肋板以及多个第二肋板。前述多个第一肋板在边框内部沿纵向间隔设置且沿横向延伸，且前述多个第一肋板的一侧表面形成第一表面。多个第二肋板在前述多个第一肋板的另一侧表面沿横向间隔设置且沿纵向延伸，且前述多个第二肋板的远离第一肋板的一侧表面形成第二表面。本发明的支撑框架32通过在其边框内部设置沿纵向间隔且沿横向延伸的多个第一肋板和在前述多个第一肋板的一侧表面沿横向间隔且沿纵向延伸的多个第二肋板，从而一方面保证了气流通道的连贯性，另一方面大大缩小了支撑框架32的体积，并且极大地增强了支撑框架32的强度。此外，支撑框架32的上述结构保证了气调膜31能够获得足够的支撑，即使在富氧气体收集腔内部负压较大的情况下也能够始终保持较好的平整度，保证了气调膜组件30的使用寿命。In some embodiments, the support frame 32 can include a bezel, a plurality of first ribs, and a plurality of second ribs. The plurality of first ribs are longitudinally spaced apart from the inside of the frame and extend in the lateral direction, and one side surface of the plurality of first ribs is shaped Into the first surface. a plurality of second ribs are laterally spaced apart and extend in a longitudinal direction on the other side surface of the plurality of first ribs, and a side surface of the plurality of second ribs away from the first rib forms a second surface . The support frame 32 of the present invention is provided with a plurality of first ribs extending in the longitudinal direction and extending in the lateral direction inside the frame and a plurality of sections extending laterally and longitudinally on one side surface of the plurality of first ribs The two ribs thus ensure the continuity of the air flow passage on the one hand, and greatly reduce the volume of the support frame 32 on the other hand, and greatly enhance the strength of the support frame 32. In addition, the above structure of the support frame 32 ensures that the air-conditioning membrane 31 can obtain sufficient support, and can maintain a good flatness even when the negative pressure inside the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber is large, and the gas-regulating film is ensured. The service life of assembly 30.

在进一步的实施例中，前述多个第一肋板可包括：多个第一窄肋板和多个第一宽肋板。其中多个第一宽肋板间隔设置，相邻两个第一宽肋板之间设置多个第一窄肋板。前述多个第二肋板可包括：多个第二窄肋板和多个第二宽肋板，多个第二宽肋板间隔设置，相邻两个第二宽肋板之间设置多个第二窄肋板。本领域技术人员容易理解，此处的“宽”“窄”是相对而言的。In a further embodiment, the plurality of first ribs may include a plurality of first narrow ribs and a plurality of first wide ribs. Wherein a plurality of first wide ribs are spaced apart, and a plurality of first narrow ribs are disposed between the adjacent two first wide ribs. The plurality of second ribs may include: a plurality of second narrow ribs and a plurality of second wide ribs, wherein the plurality of second wide ribs are spaced apart, and a plurality of the second wide ribs are disposed between the two adjacent Second narrow rib. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that "wide" and "narrow" herein are relative.

在一些实施例中，每个第一宽肋板自其形成第一表面的一侧表面向内凹陷以形成第一沟槽；每个第二宽肋板自其形成第二表面的一侧表面向内凹陷形成第二沟槽，从而在保证支撑框架32的厚度很小(或者说体积很小)的前提下，提高了其内部网格结构的连通性。In some embodiments, each of the first wide ribs is recessed inwardly from a side surface thereof on which the first surface is formed to form a first groove; a side surface from which the second wide rib is formed to form the second surface The second groove is recessed inwardly to improve the connectivity of the internal mesh structure while ensuring that the thickness of the support frame 32 is small (or small).

在进一步的实施例中，每个第一宽肋板的背离第一表面的部分表面朝第二肋板延伸至与第二表面平齐，且自与第二表面平齐的该部分表面向内凹陷形成第三沟槽；第三沟槽与第二沟槽交叉的部位连通以形成十字沟槽。前述多个第二宽肋板中至少一个第二宽肋板的背离第二表面的部分表面朝第一肋板延伸至与第一表面平齐，且自与第一表面平齐的该部分表面向内凹陷形成第四沟槽；其中第四沟槽与第一沟槽交叉的部位连通以形成十字沟槽。在本发明的一些实施例中，为了便于气流的流动，如图8所示，盖板部26的内表面可向下延伸出多个导风肋板，以引导来自风机60的气流在容纳腔内流过气调膜组件30每个气调膜31的背离富氧气体收集腔的外侧表面。多个导风肋板可分成两组，包括第一组导风肋板与第一组导风肋板关于一个平面对称设置的第二组导风肋板。每组导风肋板包括第一导风肋板、至少一个第二导风肋板和至少一个第三导风肋板。第一导风肋板从离心风机的出风口处向容纳腔的一侧延伸，且延伸至气调膜组件30的一个横向外侧。每个第二导风肋板设置于两个第一导风肋板之间，且处于气调膜组件30和离心风机之间。每个第三导风肋板位于气调膜组件30的一个横向外侧，以引导气流使气流从气调膜组件30的横向两侧进入气调膜组件30与容纳腔的底表面或顶表面之间的间隙。In a further embodiment, a portion of the surface of each of the first wide ribs facing away from the first surface extends toward the second rib to be flush with the second surface, and the portion of the surface that is flush with the second surface is inward The recess forms a third trench; the third trench communicates with a portion where the second trench intersects to form a cross trench. a portion of the surface of the at least one second wide rib of the plurality of second wide ribs facing away from the second surface extends toward the first rib to be flush with the first surface, and the portion of the surface that is flush with the first surface Forming a fourth trench inwardly; wherein the fourth trench communicates with a portion where the first trench intersects to form a cross trench. In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to facilitate the flow of airflow, as shown in FIG. 8, the inner surface of the cover portion 26 may extend downwardly from the plurality of air guiding ribs to guide the airflow from the fan 60 in the receiving chamber. The inner surface of each of the air-conditioning membranes 31 of the gas-regulating membrane module 30 is separated from the outer surface of the oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber. The plurality of air guiding ribs may be divided into two groups, and the second group of air guiding ribs are symmetrically disposed with respect to one plane of the first group of air guiding ribs and the first group of air guiding ribs. Each set of air guiding ribs includes a first air guiding rib, at least one second air guiding rib, and at least one third air guiding rib. The first air guiding rib extends from a side of the air outlet of the centrifugal fan to a side of the receiving cavity and extends to a laterally outer side of the air conditioning film assembly 30. Each of the second air guiding ribs is disposed between the two first air guiding ribs and between the air conditioning film assembly 30 and the centrifugal fan. Each of the third air guiding ribs is located on a lateral outer side of the air conditioning membrane module 30 to direct airflow from the lateral sides of the air conditioning membrane module 30 into the air conditioning membrane module 30 and the bottom or top surface of the receiving chamber. The gap between them.

至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。 To this end, those skilled in the art will recognize that many exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein. The embodiments, however, may be susceptible to many other variations or modifications in accordance with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be understood and construed as covering all such other modifications or modifications.

Claims

一种抽气泵组件，其特征在于包括：An air pump assembly characterized by comprising:

安装盒，其内部限定有容纳空间，且其至少部分盒壁采用微孔消音板制成，所述微孔消音板的表面开设有多个消音通孔；和a mounting box having an accommodation space defined therein, and at least a portion of the wall of the box is made of a micro-hole silencer, and a surface of the micro-hole silencer is provided with a plurality of silencing through holes;

抽气泵，其设置在所述安装盒内部；且An air pump, which is disposed inside the mounting box;

所述微孔消音板配置成在所述抽气泵运行时吸收所述抽气泵产生的噪音。The micro-hole silencer plate is configured to absorb noise generated by the air pump when the air pump is in operation.
根据权利要求1所述的抽气泵组件，其特征在于，The air pump assembly of claim 1 wherein:

所述微孔消音板的穿孔率在8％～12％之间；且The perforation rate of the microporous silencer plate is between 8% and 12%;

所述消音通孔的直径在0.05mm～0.15mm之间。The silencing through hole has a diameter of between 0.05 mm and 0.15 mm.
根据权利要求1所述的抽气泵组件，其特征在于，The air pump assembly of claim 1 wherein:

所述微孔消音板由PP板材制成；且The microporous sound absorbing panel is made of PP sheet material;

所述微孔消音板的厚度小于0.1mm。The microporous sound absorbing panel has a thickness of less than 0.1 mm.
根据权利要求1所述的抽气泵组件，其特征在于所述安装盒包括：The air pump assembly of claim 1 wherein said mounting box comprises:

具有上侧开口的下盒体；和a lower case having an upper side opening; and

具有下侧开口的上盒体，其密封罩扣在所述下盒体上侧，以封盖所述上侧开口。An upper case having a lower side opening, the sealing cover being fastened to the upper side of the lower case to cover the upper side opening.
根据权利要求4所述的抽气泵组件，其特征在于，The air pump assembly according to claim 4, wherein

所述下盒体包括部分壁镂空的下盒体骨架以及贴附在所述下盒体骨架的镂空部位的微孔消音板；The lower case body comprises a lower wall skeleton frame partially hollowed out and a micro hole silencer plate attached to the hollow portion of the lower case body skeleton;

所述上盒体包括部分壁镂空的上盒体骨架以及贴附在所述上盒体骨架的镂空部位的微孔消音板；且The upper case body comprises a partial wall hollow upper case body skeleton and a micro hole silencer plate attached to the hollow portion of the upper case body skeleton;

所述上盒体骨架连接于所述下盒体骨架。The upper casing skeleton is coupled to the lower casing skeleton.
根据权利要求5所述的抽气泵组件，其特征在于，The air pump assembly according to claim 5, wherein

所述下盒体骨架的底部安装有多个用于支撑所述下盒体骨架的减振脚垫。A plurality of vibration damping pads for supporting the lower casing skeleton are mounted on the bottom of the lower casing skeleton.
根据权利要求5所述的抽气泵组件，其特征在于，The air pump assembly according to claim 5, wherein

所述上盒体骨架的后部底端开设有卡孔，所述下盒体骨架的后部顶端设置有卡持凸起，所述卡持凸起***所述卡孔内；且a rear end of the upper casing skeleton is provided with a card hole, and a rear end of the lower casing skeleton is provided with a holding protrusion, and the holding protrusion is inserted into the card hole;

所述上盒体骨架的前部底端与所述下盒体骨架的前部顶端采用螺钉紧固连接。The front bottom end of the upper casing skeleton and the front end of the lower casing skeleton are screw-fastened.
根据权利要求1所述的抽气泵组件，其特征在于还包括：The air pump assembly of claim 1 further comprising:

安装框架，其设置在所述安装盒内部且与所述安装盒的内壁之间设置有多个减振垫块，所述抽气泵固定于所述安装框架内。a mounting frame disposed inside the mounting box and disposed with a plurality of vibration damping blocks between the inner wall of the mounting box, The air pump is fixed in the mounting frame.
一种冷藏冷冻装置，其特征在于包括：A refrigerating and freezing device characterized by comprising:

箱体，其内限定有储物空间和压缩机仓，所述储物空间内设置有储物容器，所述储物容器内具有气调保鲜空间；a tank body defining a storage space and a compressor compartment therein, wherein the storage space is provided with a storage container, wherein the storage container has a modified atmosphere;

气调膜组件，其具有至少一个气调膜和一富氧气体收集腔，且其周围空间与所述气调保鲜空间连通，所述气调膜组件配置成使得所述气调膜组件周围空间气流中的氧气相对于所述气调膜组件周围空间气流中的氮气更多地透过所述气调膜进入所述富氧气体收集腔；和a gas regulating membrane module having at least one gas regulating membrane and an oxygen-rich gas collecting chamber, and a surrounding space thereof is in communication with the modified atmosphere, the gas regulating membrane module being configured such that a space around the gas regulating membrane module The oxygen in the gas stream enters the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber through the gas-regulating membrane more than the nitrogen in the space airflow around the gas-conditioning membrane module;

根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的抽气泵组件，其设置于所述压缩机仓内，所述抽气泵的进气端经由管路与所述气调膜组件的所述富氧气体收集腔连通，以将透入所述富氧气体收集腔内的气体抽排到所述储物容器外。The air pump assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is disposed in the compressor chamber, the intake end of the air pump and the oxygen-rich oxygen of the gas regulating membrane module via a pipeline The body collection chamber is in communication to draw gas that has penetrated into the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber out of the storage container.
根据权利要求9所述的冷藏冷冻装置，其特征在于，The refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein

所述气调膜组件还包括支撑框架，其具有相互平行的第一表面和第二表面，且所述支撑框架上形成有分别在所述第一表面上延伸、在所述第二表面上延伸，以及贯穿所述支撑框架以连通所述第一表面与第二表面的多个气流通道，所述多个气流通道共同形成所述富氧气体收集腔；且The gas regulating film assembly further includes a support frame having first and second surfaces parallel to each other, and the support frame is formed to extend on the first surface and extend on the second surface, respectively And a plurality of gas flow passages penetrating the support frame to communicate the first surface and the second surface, the plurality of gas flow channels collectively forming the oxygen-rich gas collection chamber;

所述至少一个气调膜为两个平面形气调膜，分别铺设在所述支撑框架的第一表面和第二表面上。 The at least one air-conditioning membrane is two planar air-conditioning membranes respectively laid on the first surface and the second surface of the support frame.