WO2018079719A1 - COMPOSITION FOR ACTIVATING PGC-1α - Google Patents

COMPOSITION FOR ACTIVATING PGC-1α Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018079719A1
WO2018079719A1 PCT/JP2017/038930 JP2017038930W WO2018079719A1 WO 2018079719 A1 WO2018079719 A1 WO 2018079719A1 JP 2017038930 W JP2017038930 W JP 2017038930W WO 2018079719 A1 WO2018079719 A1 WO 2018079719A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition according
pgc
composition
present
acid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/038930
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
進司 三浦
昭仁 守田
村山 宣人
寿栄 鈴木
Original Assignee
サントリーホールディングス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by サントリーホールディングス株式会社 filed Critical サントリーホールディングス株式会社
Priority to JP2018547788A priority Critical patent/JPWO2018079719A1/en
Priority to CN201780066274.2A priority patent/CN109890376A/en
Publication of WO2018079719A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018079719A1/en
Priority to JP2022105402A priority patent/JP2022130622A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/12Ketones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/194Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having two or more carboxyl groups, e.g. succinic, maleic or phthalic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/34Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/34Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
    • A61K31/341Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide not condensed with another ring, e.g. ranitidine, furosemide, bufetolol, muscarine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7048Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/02Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition useful for activating PGC-1 ⁇ containing a predetermined compound.
  • PGC-1 ⁇ Peroxisome-proliferator-activated-receptor-gamma-coactivator-1-alpha
  • PGC-1 ⁇ Peroxisome-proliferator-activated-receptor-gamma-coactivator-1-alpha
  • PGC-1 ⁇ was originally identified as a transcriptional coupling factor that activates transcription by the nuclear receptor PPAR ⁇ in brown adipose tissue. Subsequently, PGC-1 ⁇ has been shown to interact not only with PPAR ⁇ but also with many nuclear receptors and various transcription factors to control the expression of target genes as a transcriptional coactivator.
  • PGC-1 ⁇ is increased in skeletal muscle by exercise and is involved in mitochondrial biosynthesis and increased expression of genes related to energy metabolism. PGC-1 ⁇ is also known to play a role in regulating cellular energy production in organs such as fat, brain, and blood vessels by being involved in mitochondria biosynthesis and promotion of oxidative phosphorylation. It has been. Based on this energy production control action, PGC-1 ⁇ functions include endurance improvement (Non-Patent Document 1), muscle hypertrophy (Non-Patent Document 2), obesity suppression (Non-Patent Document 3), and stress reduction. (Non-Patent Document 4), improvement of sugar metabolism function (Non-Patent Document 5), inhibition of muscle atrophy (Non-Patent Document 6), and the like are known.
  • Non-patent Document 7 When energy is deficient in the living body, the AMP concentration in the cell rises and AMPK (AMP kinase) is activated. This AMPK promotes the phosphorylation of PGC-1 ⁇ and promotes the deacetylation of PGC-1 ⁇ . As a result, PGC-1 ⁇ localized in the cytoplasm moves into the cell nucleus and promotes the expression of the target gene as a transcription coactivator (Non-patent Document 7).
  • AMPK AMP kinase
  • Non-patent Document 8 Non-patent Document 8
  • a compound that activates PGC-1 ⁇ can be expected to exhibit the above-mentioned effects such as improvement of endurance and muscle hypertrophy.
  • resveratrol a highly safe natural product that can be easily obtained and can be widely used in the field of foods and drinks has been found. There is no need for rapid development.
  • the present inventors have found that a specific compound has a PGC-1 ⁇ activating action among natural compounds. Based on this finding, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to the following, but is not limited thereto.
  • a composition for activating PGC-1 ⁇ comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of flavonols, flavonols, flavones, and lignans.
  • the chalcones are 2-hydroxychalcone, trans-chalcone, isoliquiritigenin, 4′-hydroxychalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′-dimethoxychalcone, 4-hydroxychalcone, 4 '-Methoxychalcone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 2', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy
  • the composition according to (1) which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of chalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, and 3,4,2 ′, 4 ′, 6′-pentahydroxychalcone.
  • the isoflavones are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 4 ′, 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, and ipriflavone, (1) to (5 ).
  • ellagic acid is urolithin and / or ellagic acid.
  • coumarin is esculetin.
  • diallyl heptanoid is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of curcumin 1, curcumin 2, and curcumin 3.
  • diterpenoid is isosteviol.
  • sesquiterpenes are ( ⁇ )-trans caryophyllene and / or note caton.
  • the phytochemicals is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of apocynin, 3-anisaldehyde, (+)-cuparene, and hydroxytyrosol, any of (1) to (13) The composition as described.
  • flavonol is (+)-taxifolin.
  • the flavanones are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 4′-methoxyflavanone, 2′-hydroxyflavanone, 3′-hydroxyflavanone, flavanone, and 6-methoxyflavanone.
  • Flavonols are galangin, 3-methoxyflavone, kaempferol, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, 3 ′, 4 ′, 5,5 ′, 6,7,8
  • the flavones are violanthin, 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, tangeretin, 2′-methoxyflavone, 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone, chrysoeriol, 3 ′, 4′-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, ⁇ -Any one of (1) to (17), which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of naphthoflavone, diosmethine, 4'-methoxyflavone, ougonin, 6-hydroxyflavone, and 5-methoxyflavone Composition.
  • the lignans are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of eudesmin, ( ⁇ )-sesamin, honokiol, sesamoline, sesamin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sesaminol, sesamol, episesamin, and mataresinol
  • (21) The composition according to any one of (1) to (20), which is labeled with a function exhibited by activating PGC-1 ⁇ .
  • the display of the function is “enhancing endurance”, “supporting endurance”, “maintaining endurance”, “building endurance”, “helping to improve stamina”, “for a body that is hard to get tired” , “Reduce fatigue”, “suppress fatigue”, “accelerate fatigue recovery”, “add muscles”, “increase muscles”, “create muscles”, “reduce fat”, “reduce fat””Burn”,”suppressobesity”,”preventobesity”,”increase lipid metabolism”, “reduce stress”, “increase stress tolerance”, “suppress depression”, “prevent depression” , “Promotes sugar metabolism”, “enhances sugar metabolism”, “promotes sugar combustion”, “supports sugar metabolism”, “consumes sugar”, “maintains muscles”, “suppresses muscle atrophy ”,“ Prevent muscle loss ”,“ suppress muscle loss ”,“ muscle decline Preventing ", and” are those selected from the group consisting of suppressing the decline of muscle "The composition according to (21).
  • a composition having an excellent PGC-1 ⁇ activating effect can be provided. If the composition of the present invention is used, effects of improving endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, improvement of glucose metabolism function, and muscle atrophy reduction can be obtained through the activation of PGC-1 ⁇ . The achievement of these effects by the present invention leads to providing a new means for improving the QOL of the sick and the elderly.
  • the present invention can provide a safe and continuously ingestible composition while having an excellent PGC-1 ⁇ activating action.
  • composition of the present invention is a composition containing a predetermined compound.
  • the composition of the present invention comprises the predetermined compound as an active ingredient.
  • chalcones Chalcones
  • alkaloids Alkaloids
  • anthraquinones Anthraquinones
  • isoflavans Isoflavans
  • isoflavones Isoflavones
  • ellagic acid ellagic acid
  • coumarins Coumarins
  • Diallylheptanoids diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones, phytochemicals, flavanonols, flavanones (flavanonols) Flavanones), flavonols, flavones, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of lignans are included.
  • the compound may contain two or more, or may contain three or more.
  • the compounds used in the present invention are trans-chalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′-dimethoxychalcone, 2 ′, 4-Dihydroxy-4 ′, 6′-dimethoxychalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone (2', 6'-Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone), 2-hydroxychalcone (2, Hydroxychalcone), 3,4,2 ', 4 ', 6'-Pentahydroxychalcone (3,4,2', 4 ', 6'-Pentahydroxychalcon), Acacetin, Acteoside, Andrographolide, Apigenin, Apigenin Chloride (Apigeninidinicalchloride), Baicalein, Baicalin, Butein, Chrysin, Cyanin, Daidzein, Delphin, Delphinidin Chloride, ⁇ (3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) - ⁇ -valerolacto (
  • the above-mentioned compounds commercially available compounds may be used, or those prepared using methods known to those skilled in the art may be used.
  • the above-mentioned compound can be prepared, for example, by appropriately performing an operation such as isolation or purification from a plant containing various compounds using a solvent such as water or oil.
  • the above compound may be in any form such as crystallized, recrystallized, or concentrate, and the form is not particularly limited.
  • glycoside refers to a compound formed by bonding a hydroxyl group of a sugar to a non-saccharide compound.
  • the saccharide in the glycoside may be a monosaccharide, or may be a disaccharide or a plurality of saccharides, and is not particularly limited.
  • the type of sugar is not particularly limited, and includes aldoses such as glucose, mannose, galactose, fucose, rhamnose, arabinose, and xylose, ketoses such as fructose, uronic acids such as glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, and mannuronic acid, apiose, and rutinose. It is done.
  • sugar used for a glycoside may be D body, L body, or the mixture (DL body) of D body and L body, and is not specifically limited.
  • composition of the present invention can contain any two or more of the above compounds. Moreover, the composition of this invention can contain arbitrary things among said compounds any 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, 7 or more, 8 or more, 9 or more, or 10 or more.
  • biocanin A 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, ipriflavone, butein, formononetin, 4 ′ -Methoxyflavone, 5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone, 5,7-dimethoxyflavone, chrysin, 3 ', 4'-dihydroxyflavone, 6-methoxyflavonol, diosmethine, diacesamine, luteolin, 5-methoxyflavone, apigenin , Baicalein, anthraflavic acid, 6-hydroxyflavone, flavone, honokiol, ginsenoside Rb1, urocanic acid, daidzein, 4'-methoxychalcone, apiol, 4'-methoxyflavanone, philigenin,
  • biocanin A 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, Ipriflavone, butein, formononetin, 4'-methoxyflavone, 5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone, 5,7-dimethoxyflavone, chrysin, 3 ', 4'-dihydroxyflavone, 6-methoxyflavonol, diosmethine, diacesamine, Luteolin, 5-methoxyflavone, apigenin, baicalein, anthraflavin acid, 6-hydroxyflavone, flavone, honokiol, ginsenoside Rb1, urocanic acid, daidzein, 4'-methoxychalcone, apiol, 4'-methoxyflavanone, filigenin,
  • compounds preferably used as chalcones are 2-hydroxychalcone, trans-chalcone, isoliqueritigenin, 4′-hydroxychalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′- Dimethoxychalcone, 4-hydroxychalcone, 4'-methoxychalcone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2', 6 ' -Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, and 3,4,2 ', 4', 6'-pentahydroxychalcone.
  • compounds preferably used as alkaloids are piperlongmine and mahanin.
  • composition of the present invention compounds preferably used as anthraquinones are emodin and anthraflavic acid.
  • composition of the present invention a compound that is preferably used as isoflavans is ( ⁇ ) -equol.
  • compounds preferably used as isoflavones are 4 ′, 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, and ipriflavone.
  • compounds preferably used as ellagic acid are urolithin and ellagic acid.
  • the compound preferably used as coumarins is esculetin.
  • composition of the present invention compounds preferably used as diallyl heptanoids are curcumin 1, curcumin 2, and curcumin 3.
  • composition of the present invention a compound preferably used as diterpenoids is isosteviol.
  • the compounds preferably used as sesquiterpenes are ( ⁇ )-trans caryophyllene and note caton.
  • compounds preferably used as triterpenes are hederagenin and corosolic acid.
  • composition of the present invention a compound preferably used as neoflavones is dalbergin.
  • compounds preferably used as phytochemicals are apocynin, 3-anisaldehyde, (+)-cuparene, and hydroxytyrosol.
  • a compound preferably used as flavonols is (+)-taxifolin.
  • compounds preferably used as flavanones are 4′-methoxyflavanone, 2′-hydroxyflavanone, 3′-hydroxyflavanone, flavanone, and 6-methoxyflavanone.
  • compounds preferably used as flavonols include galangin, 3-methoxyflavone, kaempferol, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, 3 ′, 4 ′, 5 5 ', 6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone, fisetin, 6-methoxyflavonol, 7-hydroxyflavonol, and isorhamnetin.
  • compounds preferably used as flavones are violanthin, 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, tangeretin, 2′-methoxyflavone, 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone, chrysoeriol, 3 ′, 4′-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, ⁇ -naphthoflavone, diosmethine, 4′-methoxyflavone, ougonine, 6-hydroxyflavone, and 5-methoxyflavone.
  • compounds preferably used as lignans are eudesmin, ( ⁇ )-sesamin, honokiol, sesamorine, sesamin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sesaminol, sesamol, episesamin, and matailesinol. .
  • the compounds used in the composition of the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavic acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy.
  • composition of the present invention examples include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavin acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2, 3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'- Methoxyflavone and 6-methoxyflavonol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content) and in a wide concentration range.
  • PGC-1 ⁇ The composition of the present invention can activate PGC-1 ⁇ by using the above compound as an active ingredient. Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be used as a composition for activating PGC-1 ⁇ .
  • PGC-1 ⁇ is a transcription coactivator represented by the name Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha. As its function, it is known to have an action of promoting mitochondrial biosynthesis by interacting with various transcription factors and an action of increasing the expression level of glucose transporter GLUT4.
  • PGC-1 ⁇ is involved in in vivo energy metabolism and is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, brown adipocytes, liver and the like. Among skeletal muscles, high expression of PGC-1 ⁇ is observed particularly in the soleus muscle.
  • PGC-1 ⁇ mRNA is registered with GenBank accession number NM_013261 for humans and GenBank accession number NM_008904 for mice.
  • the activation of PGC-1 ⁇ means that the function of PGC-1 ⁇ is enhanced.
  • the activation of PGC-1 ⁇ in the present specification includes inducing or promoting the activation of PGC-1 ⁇ , and PGC-1 ⁇ is phosphorylated or deacetylated, and PGCs present in the cytoplasm. -1 ⁇ is transferred to the cell nucleus, PGC-1 ⁇ localized in the nucleus interacts with other nuclear receptors and transcription factors, PGC-1 ⁇ protein degradation is inhibited, and PGC It also includes that PGC-1 ⁇ expression is promoted at any stage where the ⁇ 1 ⁇ gene is translated into PGC-1 ⁇ protein.
  • the activity of PGC-1 ⁇ is not particularly limited.
  • a plasmid incorporating a cDNA in which PGC-1 ⁇ and GAL4DBD are bound, and a plasmid containing a UAS base sequence and a luciferase cDNA are used. It can be measured by examining the luciferase activity after introduction into a predetermined cell and co-expression. At this time, a condition to be compared is set, and if a measured value higher than the measured value under the condition is obtained, it can be determined that PGC-1 ⁇ is activated under the condition.
  • composition The content of the above compound in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect of the present invention can be obtained in consideration of the administration form, administration method and the like.
  • the content of the above compound is 0.1% by weight or more with respect to the total weight of the composition of the present invention, preferably 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.5, 2, 5, or 10% by weight or more, 90% by weight or less, preferably 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20 Or 15% by weight or less.
  • said compound may contain only 1 type, or 2 or more types may be contained.
  • the content is defined by the total value of the contents of various compounds. Note that “% by weight” used in this specification means weight / weight (w / w) unless otherwise specified.
  • the composition of the present invention is characterized by containing the above compound as an active ingredient, and PGC-1 ⁇ is activated by the action of the compound.
  • PGC-1 ⁇ is activated in the body
  • effects related to the function of PGC-1 ⁇ include, for example, improvement of endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, improvement of glucose metabolism function, and suppression of muscle atrophy Can be carried out effectively. Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be used as a composition for improving endurance, for muscle hypertrophy, for obesity suppression, for stress reduction, for improving glucose metabolism function, or for suppressing muscle atrophy.
  • the concept of endurance includes both muscle endurance and whole body endurance. Although not particularly limited, the endurance in the present invention preferably means muscle endurance.
  • composition of the present invention can contain any additive and any commonly used component in addition to the above-mentioned compound depending on the form.
  • additives and ingredients include vitamins such as vitamin E and vitamin C, bioactive ingredients such as minerals, nutritional ingredients, and fragrances, as well as excipients, binders, and emulsifiers incorporated in the formulation.
  • Tensioning agents isotonic agents
  • buffers solubilizers
  • preservatives stabilizers
  • antioxidants colorants
  • coagulants or coating agents
  • composition of the present invention is prepared in accordance with a known method, such as solid agents such as tablets (including coated tablets), granules, powders, powders, or capsules, liquids such as normal solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. Can be formulated. These compositions can be taken with water or the like as it is. Moreover, after preparing the form (for example, powder form and granule form) which can be mix
  • composition of the present invention examples include, but are not limited to, a pharmaceutical composition, a food and drink composition, a food composition, a beverage composition, a cosmetic composition, and the like.
  • food compositions include functional foods, health supplements, functional nutrition foods, special foods, foods for specified health use, dietary supplements, diet foods, health foods, supplements, food additives, etc. Can be mentioned.
  • composition of the present invention can be applied to any therapeutic use (medical use) or non-therapeutic use (non-medical use).
  • Specific examples include use as pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, etc., and they do not belong to these under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law, but improve endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, glucose metabolism Examples thereof include use as a composition that explicitly or implicitly promotes improvement of function and suppression of muscle atrophy.
  • the present invention relates to a composition with an indication of a function exhibited by the activation of PGC-1 ⁇ .
  • a display or functionality display is not particularly limited.
  • composition of the present invention can be ingested by an appropriate method according to the form.
  • the composition of the present invention includes, for example, oral solid preparations, oral liquid preparations such as oral solutions or syrups, and parenteral preparations such as injections, external preparations, suppositories, or percutaneous absorption agents.
  • parenteral preparations such as injections, external preparations, suppositories, or percutaneous absorption agents.
  • ingestion is used to include all aspects such as ingestion, taking, or drinking.
  • the application amount of the composition of the present invention is set in a timely manner according to its form, administration method, purpose of use, and age, weight, and symptom of the patient or patient to be administered and is not constant.
  • the effective human intake of the composition of the present invention is not constant, for example, the weight of the above compound as the active ingredient is preferably 100 mg or more, more preferably 500 mg or more, per day for a human body weight of 50 kg. More preferably, it is 1000 mg or more, Preferably it is 10 g or less, More preferably, it is 5 g or less, More preferably, it is 3 g or less. Further, administration may be performed once or several times within one day within a desired dose range. The administration period is also arbitrary.
  • the effective human intake of the composition of the present invention refers to the intake of the composition of the present invention that exhibits an effective effect in humans, and the type of compound contained in the composition is not particularly limited.
  • the subject of application of the composition of the present invention is preferably a human, but domestic animals such as cattle, horses and goats, pet animals such as dogs, cats and rabbits, or experimental animals such as mice, rats, guinea pigs and monkeys. It may be.
  • the amount used per day for about 20 g per rat is the content of the active ingredient in the composition, the state of the subject, weight, sex, age, etc.
  • the total compounding amount of the above compounds is preferably 10 mg / kg or more, more preferably 50 mg / kg or more, further preferably 100 mg / kg or more, preferably 1 g / kg or less.
  • the amount is preferably 500 mg / kg or less, more preferably 300 mg / kg or less.
  • One aspect of the present invention is to activate chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavans, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallylheptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, for activating PGC-1 ⁇ .
  • the chalcones include 2-hydroxychalcone, trans-chalcone, isoliquiritigenin, 4′-hydroxychalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′-dimethoxychalcone, 4- Hydroxychalcone, 4'-methoxychalcone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2', 6'-dihydroxy-4, 4′-dimethoxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, and 3,4,2 ′, 4 ′, 6′-pentahydroxychalcone are preferred.
  • piperlongmine and mahanine are preferable as the alkaloids.
  • emodin and anthraflavic acid are preferable as anthraquinones.
  • the isoflavones are preferably 4 ′, 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, and ipriflavone.
  • ellagic acid urolithin and ellagic acid are preferable.
  • esculetin is preferred as the coumarin.
  • curcumin 1, curcumin 2, and curcumin 3 are preferable as the diallyl heptanoids.
  • the diterpenoid is preferably isosteviol.
  • (-)-trans caryophyllene and note caton are preferred as sesquiterpenes.
  • hederagenin and corosolic acid are preferable as the triterpenes.
  • dulbergine is preferable as the neoflavones.
  • phytochemicals are preferably apocynin, 3-anisaldehyde, (+)-cuparene, and hydroxytyrosol.
  • (+)-taxifolin is preferred as the flavonols.
  • the flavanones are preferably 4′-methoxyflavanone, 2′-hydroxyflavanone, 3′-hydroxyflavanone, flavanone, and 6-methoxyflavanone.
  • flavonols include galangin, 3-methoxyflavone, kaempferol, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, 3 ′, 4 ′, 5,5 ′, 6 7,8-heptamethoxyflavone, fisetin, 6-methoxyflavonol, 7-hydroxyflavonol, and isorhamnetin are preferred.
  • flavones include violanthin, 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, tangeretin, 2′-methoxyflavone, 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone, chrysoeriol, 3 ′, 4′-dimethoxyflavone Flavone, ⁇ -naphthoflavone, diosmethine, 4′-methoxyflavone, ougonine, 6-hydroxyflavone and 5-methoxyflavone are preferred.
  • the lignans are preferably eudesmin, ( ⁇ )-sesamin, honokiol, sesamorin, sesamin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sesaminol, sesamol, episesamin, and matailesinol.
  • Examples of the compound used in the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavin acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2 ′.
  • Further preferred compounds used in the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavic acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3- Dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'-methoxyflavone And 6-methoxyflavonol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content) and in a wide concentration range.
  • Uses of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the use of the above compounds for improving endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, improving glucose metabolism function, or suppressing muscle atrophy. It is not a thing.
  • the use is a use in a human or non-human animal, and may be a therapeutic use or a non-therapeutic use.
  • “non-therapeutic” is a concept that does not include a medical act, that is, a treatment act on the human body by treatment.
  • One embodiment of the present invention includes chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavans, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallylheptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones, phytochemicals,
  • This is a method for activating PGC-1 ⁇ using at least one compound selected from the group consisting of flavonols, flavanones, flavonols, flavones, and lignans.
  • Another aspect relating to the method is a method of activating PGC-1 ⁇ , comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the above compound as an active ingredient to a subject in need of PGC-1 ⁇ activation. .
  • compounds preferably used as chalcones are 2-hydroxychalcone, trans-chalcone, isoliquiritigenin, 4′-hydroxychalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′-dimethoxy.
  • Chalcone 4-hydroxychalcone, 4'-methoxychalcone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2', 6'- Dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, and 3,4,2 ′, 4 ′, 6′-pentahydroxychalcone.
  • compounds preferably used as alkaloids are piperlongmine and mahanin.
  • compounds preferably used as anthraquinones are emodin and anthraflavic acid.
  • the compound preferably used as isoflavans is ( ⁇ ) -equol.
  • compounds preferably used as isoflavones are 4 ′, 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, and ipriflavone.
  • compounds preferably used as ellagic acid are urolithin and ellagic acid.
  • the compound preferably used as coumarins is esculetin.
  • compounds preferably used as diallyl heptanoids are curcumin 1, curcumin 2, and curcumin 3.
  • a compound preferably used as diterpenoids is isosteviol.
  • compounds preferably used as sesquiterpenes are ( ⁇ )-trans caryophyllene and note caton.
  • compounds preferably used as triterpenes are hederagenin and corosolic acid.
  • a compound preferably used as neoflavones is dalbergin.
  • compounds preferably used as phytochemicals are apocynin, 3-anisaldehyde, (+)-cuparene, and hydroxytyrosol.
  • a compound preferably used as flavonols is (+)-taxifolin.
  • compounds preferably used as flavanones are 4′-methoxyflavanone, 2′-hydroxyflavanone, 3′-hydroxyflavanone, flavanone, and 6-methoxyflavanone.
  • compounds preferably used as flavonols include galangin, 3-methoxyflavone, kaempferol, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, 3 ′, 4 ′, 5, 5 ', 6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone, fisetin, 6-methoxyflavonol, 7-hydroxyflavonol, and isorhamnetin.
  • compounds preferably used as flavones are violanthin, 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, tangeretin, 2′-methoxyflavone, 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone, chrysoeriol, 3 ′, 4 '-Dimethoxyflavone, flavone, ⁇ -naphthoflavone, diosmethine, 4'-methoxyflavone, ougonine, 6-hydroxyflavone, and 5-methoxyflavone.
  • compounds preferably used as lignans are eudesmin, ( ⁇ )-sesamin, honokiol, sesamorin, sesamin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sesaminol, sesamol, episesamin, and matailesinol.
  • Examples of the compound used in the method of the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavic acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy- 2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'-methoxyflavone, 6 More preferred are -methoxyflavonol, 6-hydroxyflavone, ipriflavone, 5-methoxyflavone, and matalesinol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content).
  • Further preferred compounds used in the method of the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavic acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3 -Dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'-methoxy Flavone, and 6-methoxyflavonol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content) and in a wide concentration range.
  • the subject requiring the activation of PGC-1 ⁇ is the same as the subject to which the composition of the present invention is applied.
  • the therapeutically effective amount refers to an amount by which PGC-1 ⁇ is activated when the composition of the present invention is administered to the above-mentioned subject as compared to a non-administered subject.
  • the specific effective amount is appropriately set depending on the administration form, administration method, purpose of use, age, weight, symptom, etc. of the subject and is not constant.
  • the above compound may be administered as it is or as a composition containing the above compound so that the therapeutically effective amount is obtained.
  • PGC-1 ⁇ can be activated without causing side effects.
  • HEK293T cells derived from commercially available human fetal kidney were placed in D-MEM (containing 10% FBS + antibiotics (containing penicillin, streptomycin, and amphotericin B)) in a 60 mm petri dish, and at 37 ° C., 5% CO in a CO 2 incubator.
  • D-MEM containing 10% FBS + antibiotics (containing penicillin, streptomycin, and amphotericin B)
  • HEK293T cells were washed with PBS, and then trypsin solution (0.05% The cells were treated with (w / v) trypsin, 0.53 mM EDTA ⁇ 4Na, and the detached cells were collected by centrifugation at 1,200 rpm, and the collected cells were collected in D-MEM (containing 10% FBS). Resuspended, counted and used for passage and testing.
  • a cDNA obtained by binding yeast-derived GAL4DBD (GAL4-DNA binding domain) and mouse-derived PGC-1 ⁇ was inserted into an expression plasmid to prepare a PGC-1 ⁇ plasmid.
  • This PGC-1 ⁇ plasmid, UAS base sequence-containing plasmid, and luciferase gene-containing internal standard plasmid were introduced into HEK293T cells.
  • HEK293T cells after gene transfer are cultured in a CO 2 incubator for 24 hours at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 + 95% air, and 100% humidity, and then the final concentration of the test substance dissolved in water or DMSO is obtained.
  • the luciferase (Luc) activity was measured 24 hours after the addition of the test substance, and the value obtained by dividing the measured value by the measured value of the internal standard Luc activity was defined as PGC-1 ⁇ activity. Further, in order to evaluate the PGC-1 ⁇ activity of the test substances, the PGC-1 ⁇ activity when water or DMSO was used as the test substance was defined as 100%, and the PGC-1 ⁇ activities of all the test substances were shown in relative proportions. The results are shown in the table below.
  • any compound having a final concentration of 1 ⁇ g / mL or 10 ⁇ g / mL and a measured value (relative ratio) exceeding 200% has the ability to activate PGC-1 ⁇ .
  • the present invention provides a composition useful for activating PGC-1 ⁇ containing a predetermined compound as an active ingredient.
  • the present invention provides a new means for improving endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, improvement of glucose metabolism function, and suppression of muscle atrophy, and thus has high industrial applicability.

Abstract

The purpose of the invention is to provide a composition that has high biological safety and contributes to the activation of PGC-1α. Also, the purpose of the invention is to provide a use for said composition for activating PGC-1α and a method for activating PGC-1α. It was found that a specific compound, among naturally occurring compounds, has a PGC-1α activating action. The invention provides a novel and effective means contributing to improving endurance, increasing muscle size, suppressing obesity, reducing stress, improving sugar metabolic functions, and suppressing muscular atrophy.

Description

PGC-1α活性化用組成物Composition for activating PGC-1α
 本発明は、所定の化合物を含有するPGC-1α活性化に有用な組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition useful for activating PGC-1α containing a predetermined compound.
 生体内のエネルギー代謝を制御する因子としてPGC-1α(Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha)が知られている。PGC-1αは、当初、褐色脂肪組織において核内受容体PPARγによる転写を活性化する転写共役因子として同定された。その後、PGC-1αは、PPARγのみならず数多くの核内受容体や種々の転写因子と相互作用し、転写コアクチベーターとして標的遺伝子の発現を制御することが明らかとなっている。 PGC-1α (Peroxisome-proliferator-activated-receptor-gamma-coactivator-1-alpha) is known as a factor that controls energy metabolism in the living body. PGC-1α was originally identified as a transcriptional coupling factor that activates transcription by the nuclear receptor PPARγ in brown adipose tissue. Subsequently, PGC-1α has been shown to interact not only with PPARγ but also with many nuclear receptors and various transcription factors to control the expression of target genes as a transcriptional coactivator.
 PGC-1αは運動によって骨格筋で発現が増加し、ミトコンドリアの生合成や、エネルギー代謝に関連する遺伝子の発現増加に関与している。また、PGC-1αは、脂肪、脳、及び血管等の臓器においても、ミトコンドリアの生合成や酸化的リン酸化の促進等に関与して細胞のエネルギー産生を制御する役割を担っていることが知られている。このようなエネルギー産生の制御作用に基づき、PGC-1αの機能としては、持久力の向上(非特許文献1)、筋肥大(非特許文献2)、肥満抑制(非特許文献3)、ストレス軽減(非特許文献4)、糖代謝機能の向上(非特許文献5)、及び筋委縮抑制(非特許文献6)等に関与することが知られている。 PGC-1α is increased in skeletal muscle by exercise and is involved in mitochondrial biosynthesis and increased expression of genes related to energy metabolism. PGC-1α is also known to play a role in regulating cellular energy production in organs such as fat, brain, and blood vessels by being involved in mitochondria biosynthesis and promotion of oxidative phosphorylation. It has been. Based on this energy production control action, PGC-1α functions include endurance improvement (Non-Patent Document 1), muscle hypertrophy (Non-Patent Document 2), obesity suppression (Non-Patent Document 3), and stress reduction. (Non-Patent Document 4), improvement of sugar metabolism function (Non-Patent Document 5), inhibition of muscle atrophy (Non-Patent Document 6), and the like are known.
 生体内でエネルギーが欠乏した状態になると、細胞内のAMP濃度が上昇し、AMPK(AMPキナーゼ)が活性化する。このAMPKはPGC-1αのリン酸化を促進するとともに、PGC-1αの脱アセチル化を促す。その結果として、細胞質に局在したPGC-1αは細胞核内へ移行し、転写コアクチベーターとして標的遺伝子の発現を促進する(非特許文献7)。 When energy is deficient in the living body, the AMP concentration in the cell rises and AMPK (AMP kinase) is activated. This AMPK promotes the phosphorylation of PGC-1α and promotes the deacetylation of PGC-1α. As a result, PGC-1α localized in the cytoplasm moves into the cell nucleus and promotes the expression of the target gene as a transcription coactivator (Non-patent Document 7).
 天然物由来の化合物ではワイン中に含まれるレスベラトロールがフォスフォジエステラーゼの阻害を介してAMPKを活性化し、結果としてPGC-1αを活性化することが報告されているが(非特許文献8)、その他の天然物成分のPGC-1α活性化能に関しての報告はない。 In natural compounds, resveratrol contained in wine has been reported to activate AMPK through inhibition of phosphodiesterase, resulting in activation of PGC-1α (Non-patent Document 8). ), There is no report on the ability of other natural product components to activate PGC-1α.
 PGC-1αを活性化する化合物は、持久力の向上や筋肥大等の上記の効果を発揮することが期待できる。しかしながら、これまでのところそのような作用を有する化合物について、入手が容易で、且つ飲食品の分野で広く利用できるような安全性の高い天然物系のものはレスベラトロール以外には見出されておらず、その速やかな開発が強く求められている。 A compound that activates PGC-1α can be expected to exhibit the above-mentioned effects such as improvement of endurance and muscle hypertrophy. However, so far, other than resveratrol, a highly safe natural product that can be easily obtained and can be widely used in the field of foods and drinks has been found. There is no need for rapid development.
 そこで、本発明は、生物安全性が高く、PGC-1αの活性化に寄与する組成物を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、PGC-1αを活性化するための組成物の使用、及びPGC-1αを活性化する方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition that has high biosafety and contributes to the activation of PGC-1α. Another object of the present invention is to provide a use of the composition for activating PGC-1α and a method for activating PGC-1α.
 本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討した結果、天然物由来の化合物の中から特定の化合物がPGC-1αの活性化作用を有することを見出した。かかる知見に基づき、本発明者らは本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that a specific compound has a PGC-1α activating action among natural compounds. Based on this finding, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
 即ち、本発明は以下に関するが、これらに限定されない。
(1)カルコン類、アルカロイド類、アントラキノン類、イソフラバン類、イソフラボン類、エラグ酸、クマリン類、ジアリルヘプタノイド類、ジテルペノイド類、セスキテルペン類、トリテルペン類、ネオフラボン類、フィトケミカル類、フラバノノール類、フラバノン類、フラボノール類、フラボン類、及びリグナン類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を含む、PGC-1α活性化用組成物。
(2)カルコン類が、2-ヒドロキシカルコン、trans-カルコン、イソリクイリチゲニン、4'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',4'-ジヒドロキシ-4,6'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-ヒドロキシカルコン、4'-メトキシカルコン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシジヒドロカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、及び3,4,2',4',6'-ペンタヒドロキシカルコンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、(1)に記載の組成物。
(3)アルカロイド類が、ピペルロングミン及び/又はマハニンである、(1)又は(2)に記載の組成物。
(4)アントラキノン類が、エモジン及び/又はアントラフラビン酸である、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(5)イソフラバン類が、(±)-エクオールである、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(6)イソフラボン類が、4',6,7-トリヒドロキシイソフラボン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、及びイプリフラボンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(7)エラグ酸が、ウロリチン及び/又はエラグ酸である、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(8)クマリン類が、エスクレチンである、(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(9)ジアリルヘプタノイド類が、クルクミン1、クルクミン2、及びクルクミン3からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(10)ジテルペノイド類が、イソステビオールである、(1)~(9)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(11)セスキテルペン類が、(-)-transカリオフィレン及び/又はノートカトンである、(1)~(10)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(12)トリテルペン類が、ヘデラゲニン及び/又はコロソリン酸である、(1)~(11)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(13)ネオフラボン類が、ダルベルギンである、(1)~(12)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(14)フィトケミカル類が、アポシニン、3-アニスアルデヒド、(+)-クパレン、及びヒドロキシチロソールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、(1)~(13)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(15)フラバノノール類が、(+)-タキシホリンである、(1)~(14)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(16)フラバノン類が、4'-メトキシフラバノン、2'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、3'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、フラバノン、及び6-メトキシフラバノンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、(1)~(15)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(17)フラボノール類が、ガランギン、3-メトキシフラボン、ケンペロール、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、3',4',5,5',6,7,8-ヘプタメトキシフラボン、フィセチン、6-メトキシフラボノール、7-ヒドロキシフラボノール、及びイソラムネチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、(1)~(16)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(18)フラボン類が、ビオランチン、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、タンゲレチン、2'-メトキシフラボン、7,4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、クリソエリオール、3',4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、α-ナフトフラボン、ジオスメチン、4'-メトキシフラボン、オウゴニン、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、及び5-メトキシフラボンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、(1)~(17)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(19)リグナン類が、ユーデスミン、(-)-セサミン、ホノキオール、セサモリン、セサミン、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸、セサミノール、セサモール、エピセサミン、及びマタイレシノールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、(1)~(18)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(20)持久力向上用、筋肥大用、肥満抑制用、ストレス軽減用、糖代謝機能改善用、又は筋委縮抑制用である、(1)~(19)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(21)PGC-1αの活性化により発揮される機能の表示を付した、(1)~(20)のいずれかに記載の組成物。
(22)機能の表示が、「持久力を高める」、「持久力をサポートする」、「持久力を維持する」、「持久力をつける」、「スタミナアップに役立つ」、「疲れにくい体にする」、「疲れを軽減する」、「疲労を抑える」、「疲労回復を早める」、「筋肉をつける」、「筋肉を増やす」、「筋肉をつくる」、「脂肪を減らす」、「脂肪を燃やす」、「肥満を抑える」、「肥満を防ぐ」、「脂質代謝を高める」、「ストレスを軽減する」、「ストレス耐性を高める」、「うつ状態を抑制する」、「うつを予防する」、「糖代謝を促す」、「糖代謝を高める」、「糖の燃焼を促す」、「糖代謝をサポートする」、「糖を消費させる」、「筋肉を維持する」、「筋委縮を抑制する」、「筋肉の減少を防ぐ」、「筋肉の減少を抑える」、「筋肉の衰えを防ぐ」、及び「筋肉の衰えを抑える」からなる群より選択されるものである、(21)に記載の組成物。
(23)PGC-1αを活性化するための、カルコン類、アルカロイド類、アントラキノン類、イソフラバン類、イソフラボン類、エラグ酸、クマリン類、ジアリルヘプタノイド類、ジテルペノイド類、セスキテルペン類、トリテルペン類、ネオフラボン類、フィトケミカル類、フラバノノール類、フラバノン類、フラボノール類、フラボン類、及びリグナン類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物の使用。
(24)カルコン類、アルカロイド類、アントラキノン類、イソフラバン類、イソフラボン類、エラグ酸、クマリン類、ジアリルヘプタノイド類、ジテルペノイド類、セスキテルペン類、トリテルペン類、ネオフラボン類、フィトケミカル類、フラバノノール類、フラバノン類、フラボノール類、フラボン類、及びリグナン類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を使用する、PGC-1αを活性化する方法。
That is, the present invention relates to the following, but is not limited thereto.
(1) Chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavans, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallylheptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones, phytochemicals, flavanols, flavanones A composition for activating PGC-1α, comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of flavonols, flavonols, flavones, and lignans.
(2) The chalcones are 2-hydroxychalcone, trans-chalcone, isoliquiritigenin, 4′-hydroxychalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′-dimethoxychalcone, 4-hydroxychalcone, 4 '-Methoxychalcone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 2', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy The composition according to (1), which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of chalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, and 3,4,2 ′, 4 ′, 6′-pentahydroxychalcone.
(3) The composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the alkaloids are piperlongmine and / or mahanin.
(4) The composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the anthraquinones are emodin and / or anthraflavic acid.
(5) The composition according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the isoflavans are (±) -equol.
(6) The isoflavones are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 4 ′, 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, and ipriflavone, (1) to (5 ).
(7) The composition according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the ellagic acid is urolithin and / or ellagic acid.
(8) The composition according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the coumarin is esculetin.
(9) The composition according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the diallyl heptanoid is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of curcumin 1, curcumin 2, and curcumin 3.
(10) The composition according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the diterpenoid is isosteviol.
(11) The composition according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein the sesquiterpenes are (−)-trans caryophyllene and / or note caton.
(12) The composition according to any one of (1) to (11), wherein the triterpenes are hederagenin and / or corosolic acid.
(13) The composition according to any one of (1) to (12), wherein the neoflavones are dulbergine.
(14) The phytochemicals is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of apocynin, 3-anisaldehyde, (+)-cuparene, and hydroxytyrosol, any of (1) to (13) The composition as described.
(15) The composition according to any one of (1) to (14), wherein the flavonol is (+)-taxifolin.
(16) The flavanones are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 4′-methoxyflavanone, 2′-hydroxyflavanone, 3′-hydroxyflavanone, flavanone, and 6-methoxyflavanone. (15) The composition according to any one of (15).
(17) Flavonols are galangin, 3-methoxyflavone, kaempferol, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, 3 ′, 4 ′, 5,5 ′, 6,7,8 The composition according to any one of (1) to (16), which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of heptamethoxyflavone, fisetin, 6-methoxyflavonol, 7-hydroxyflavonol, and isorhamnetin.
(18) The flavones are violanthin, 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, tangeretin, 2′-methoxyflavone, 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone, chrysoeriol, 3 ′, 4′-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, α -Any one of (1) to (17), which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of naphthoflavone, diosmethine, 4'-methoxyflavone, ougonin, 6-hydroxyflavone, and 5-methoxyflavone Composition.
(19) The lignans are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of eudesmin, (−)-sesamin, honokiol, sesamoline, sesamin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sesaminol, sesamol, episesamin, and mataresinol The composition according to any one of (1) to (18), wherein
(20) The composition according to any one of (1) to (19), which is for endurance improvement, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, glucose metabolism function improvement, or muscle atrophy reduction.
(21) The composition according to any one of (1) to (20), which is labeled with a function exhibited by activating PGC-1α.
(22) The display of the function is “enhancing endurance”, “supporting endurance”, “maintaining endurance”, “building endurance”, “helping to improve stamina”, “for a body that is hard to get tired” , "Reduce fatigue", "suppress fatigue", "accelerate fatigue recovery", "add muscles", "increase muscles", "create muscles", "reduce fat", "reduce fat""Burn","suppressobesity","preventobesity","increase lipid metabolism", "reduce stress", "increase stress tolerance", "suppress depression", "prevent depression" , “Promotes sugar metabolism”, “enhances sugar metabolism”, “promotes sugar combustion”, “supports sugar metabolism”, “consumes sugar”, “maintains muscles”, “suppresses muscle atrophy ”,“ Prevent muscle loss ”,“ suppress muscle loss ”,“ muscle decline Preventing ", and" are those selected from the group consisting of suppressing the decline of muscle "The composition according to (21).
(23) Chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavans, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallylheptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones for activating PGC-1α Use of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of phytochemicals, phytochemicals, flavonols, flavanones, flavonols, flavones, and lignans.
(24) Chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavans, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallylheptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones, phytochemicals, flavanols, flavanones A method of activating PGC-1α using at least one compound selected from the group consisting of flavonols, flavonols, flavones, and lignans.
 本発明によって、優れたPGC-1α活性化作用を有する組成物を提供することができる。本発明の組成物を利用すれば、PGC-1αの活性化を通じて、持久力の向上、筋肥大、肥満抑制、ストレス軽減、糖代謝機能改善、及び筋委縮抑制の効果が得られる。本発明によるこれらの効果の達成は、有病者や高齢者のQOL改善に資する新たな手段を提供することにつながる。 According to the present invention, a composition having an excellent PGC-1α activating effect can be provided. If the composition of the present invention is used, effects of improving endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, improvement of glucose metabolism function, and muscle atrophy reduction can be obtained through the activation of PGC-1α. The achievement of these effects by the present invention leads to providing a new means for improving the QOL of the sick and the elderly.
 また、本発明で用いられる所定の化合物はいずれも天然物由来であるため、安全性が高いと考えられる。したがって、本発明は、優れたPGC-1α活性化作用を有しながら、且つ安全で継続摂取可能な組成物を提供することができる。 In addition, since all the predetermined compounds used in the present invention are derived from natural products, it is considered to be highly safe. Therefore, the present invention can provide a safe and continuously ingestible composition while having an excellent PGC-1α activating action.
 (化合物)
 本発明の一態様は、所定の化合物を含有する組成物である。本発明の組成物は、当該所定の化合物を有効成分とするものである。
(Compound)
One embodiment of the present invention is a composition containing a predetermined compound. The composition of the present invention comprises the predetermined compound as an active ingredient.
 本発明の組成物においては、カルコン類(Chalcones)、アルカロイド類(Alkaloids)、アントラキノン類(Anthraquinones)、イソフラバン類(Isoflavans)、イソフラボン類(Isoflavones)、エラグ酸(ellagic acid)、クマリン類(Coumarins)、ジアリルヘプタノイド類(Diarylheptanoids)、ジテルペノイド類(Diterpenoids)、セスキテルペン類(Sesquiterpenes)、トリテルペン類(Triterpenes)、ネオフラボン類(neoflavones)、フィトケミカル類(phytochemical)、フラバノノール類(flavanonols)、フラバノン類(Flavanones)、フラボノール類(Flavonols)、フラボン類(Flavones)、及びリグナン類(Lignans)からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物が含まれる。本発明の組成物において前記化合物は、二以上が含まれていてもよく、或いは三以上が含まれていてもよい。 In the composition of the present invention, chalcones (Chalcones), alkaloids (Alkaloids), anthraquinones (Anthraquinones), isoflavans (Isoflavans), isoflavones (Isoflavones), ellagic acid (ellagic acid), coumarins (Coumarins) , Diallylheptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones, phytochemicals, flavanonols, flavanones (flavanonols) Flavanones), flavonols, flavones, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of lignans are included. In the composition of the present invention, the compound may contain two or more, or may contain three or more.
 本発明において使用される化合物は、trans-カルコン(trans-Chalcone)、2',4'-ジヒドロキシ-4,6'-ジメトキシカルコン(2',4-Dihydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxychalcone)、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシカルコン(2',6'-Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone)、2-ヒドロキシカルコン(2-Hydroxychalcone)、3,4,2',4',6'-ペンタヒドロキシカルコン(3,4,2',4',6'-Pentahydroxychalcon)、アカセチン(Acacetin)、アクテオシド(Acteoside)、アンドログラホリド(Andrographolide)、アピゲニン(Apigenin)、アピゲニニジンクロリド(Apigeninidin chloride)、バイカレイン(Baicalein)、バイカリン(Baicalin)、ブテイン(Butein)、クリシン(Chrysin)、シアニン(Cyanin)、ダイゼイン(Daidzein)、デルフィン(Delphin)、デルフィニジンクロリド(Delphinidin Chloride)、δ-(3,4-ジヒドロキシフェニル)-γ-バレロラクトン(δ-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone)、ジオスメチン(Diosmetin)、ジオスミン(Diosmin)、エラグ酸(Ellagic acid)、エリオジクチオール(Eriodictyol)、フィセチン(Fisetin)、フラボン(Flavone)、ガランギン(Galangin)、ガリル酸(Gallic acid)、サンギソルビン酸(Sanguisorbic acid)、ヘスペレチン(Hesperetin)、イソリクイリチゲニン(Isoliquiritigenin)、ケンペロール(Kaempferol)、リポ酸(Lipoic acid)、ルテオリン(Luteolin)、マハニン(Mahanine)、ミリセチン(Myricetin)、プロトカテク酸(Protocatechuic acid)、プロシアニジンB2(Procyanidin B2)、クェルセチン二水和物(Quercetin dihydrate)、セサミン(Sesamin)、エピセサミン(Episesamin)、テリマグランジン1(Tellimagrandin 1)、テリマグランジン2(Tellimagrandin 2)、テオブロミン(Theobromine)、テオフィリン(Theophylline)、オウゴニン(Wogonin)、シリビニン(Silibinin)、ロットレリン(Rottlerin)、6-ヒドロキシフラボン(6-Hydroxyflavone)、7-ヒドロキシフラボン(7-Hydroxyflavone)、イソラムネチン(Isorhamnetin)、モリン(Morin)、ビオカニンA(Biochanin A)、クリソエリオール(Chrysoeriol)、ホルモノネチン(Formononetin)、ペオニジンクロリド(Peonidin Chloride)、アメントフラボン(Amentoflavone)、クプレスフラボン(Cupressuflavone)、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン(3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone)、7,4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン(7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone)、7,8-ジヒドロキシフラボン(7,8-Dihydroxyflavone)、6,7-ジヒドロキシフラボン(6,7-Dihydroxyflavone)、3',4'-ジメトキシフラボン(3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone)、3-ヒドロキシフラボン(3-Hydroxyflavone)、イプリフラボン(Ipriflavone)、2'-メトキシフラボン(2'-Methoxyflavone)、3-メトキシフラボン(3-Methoxyflavone)、5-メトキシフラボン(5-Methoxyflavone)、4'-メトキシフラボン(4'-Methoxyflavone)、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン(5-Methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone)、3',4',5',5,7-ペンタメトキシフラボン(3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone)、3',4',7,8-テトラヒドロキシフラボン(3',4',7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavone)、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン(3',5,7-Trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone)、4',6,7-トリヒドロキシイソフラボン(4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone)、7-ヒドロキシフラボノール(7-Hydroxyflavonol)、7-メトキシフラボノール(7-Methoxyflavonol)、6-メトキシフラボノール(6-Methoxyflavonol)、フラバノン(Flavanone)、フラバノンヒドラゾン(Flavanone hydrazone)、2'-ヒドロキシフラバノン(2'-Hydroxyflavanone)、4'-ヒドロキシフラバノン(4'-Hydroxyflavanone)、3'-ヒドロキシフラバノン(3'-Hydroxyflavanone)、α-ナフトフラボン(α-Naphthoflavone)、4'-メトキシフラバノン(4'-Methoxyflavanone)、5-メトキシフラバノン(5-Methoxyflavanone)、6-メトキシフラバノン(6-Methoxyflavanone)、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシジヒドロカルコン(2',6'-Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone)、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4'-メトキシカルコン(2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone)、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン(2,3-Dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone)、セサミノール(Sesaminol)、4-メトキシカルコン(4-Methoxychalcone)、4'-メトキシカルコン(4'-Methoxychalcone)、クェルセチン-3,7,3',4'-テトラメチルエーテル(Quercetin-3,7,3',4'-tetramethylether)、フィセチニジンクロリド(Fisetinidin chloride)、ルテオリニジンクロリド(Luteolinidin chloride)、8-アセチル-6-ヒドロキシ-7-メトキシクマリン(8-Acetyl-6-hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin)、8-アセチル-7-メトキシクマリン(8-Acetyl-7-methoxycoumarin)、3-アミノクマリン(3-Aminocoumarin)、ベルガモチン(Bergamotin)、ベルガプテン(Bergapten)、ベルガプトール(Bergaptol)、シトロプテン(Citropten)、クマリン(Coumarin)、クマル酸(Coumaric acid)、クメストロール(Coumestrol)、ダルベルギン(Dalbergin)、ダフネチン(Daphnetin)、5,7-ジヒドロキシ-4-メチルクマリン(5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin)、エスクレチンジベンジルエーテル(Esculetin dibenzylether)、4-エトキシクマリン(4-Ethoxycoumarin)、7-エトキシクマリン(7-Ethoxycoumarin)、フラキセチン(Fraxetin)、ヘルニアリン(Herniarin)、3-ヒドロキシクマリン(3-Hydroxycoumarin)、4-ヒドロキシクマリン(4-Hydroxycoumarin)、インペラトリン(Imperatorin)、イソベルガプテン(Isobergapten)、イソピムピネリン(Isopimpinellin)、イソスコポレチン(Isoscopoletin)、6-メチルクマリン(6-Methylcoumarin)、ウンベリフェロン(Umbelliferone)、3-アセチル-β-ボスウェル酸(3-Acetyl-β-boswellic acid)、α-アミリン(α-Amyrin)、β-アミリン(β-Amyrin)、アルテミシニン(Artemisinin)、ベツリン(Betulin)、ベツリン酸(Betulinic acid)、ベツリン酸メチルエステル(Betulinic acid methyl ester)、ビロバリド(Bilobalide)、カフェストール(Cafestol)、(-)-カルベオール((-)-Carveol)、(+)-カルボン((+)-Carvone)、(-)-カルボン((-)-Carvone)、カウロフィロゲニン(Caulophyllogenin)、デオキシアクテイン(Deoxyactein)、エリトロジオール(Erythrodiol)、ガノデリン酸A(Ganoderic acid A)、ヘデラゲニン(Hederagenin)、d-イソメントール(d-Isomenthol)、(±)イソメントン((±)Isomenthone)、オレアノール酸(Oleanolic acid)、アリザリン(Alizarin)、アルカンニン(Alkannin)、アントラフラビン酸(Anthraflavic acid)、アントラキノン(Anthraquinone)、1,4-ベンゾキノン(1,4-Benzoquinone)、2-tert-ブチル-p-キノン(2-Tert-butyl-p-quinone)、1,4-ジメチルアントラキノン(1,4-Dimethylanthraquinone)、エモジン(Emodin)、フィシオン(Physcion)、レイン(Rhein)、リオニレシノール(Lyoniresinol)、ウロリチン(Urolithin)、5,7,4'-トリメトキシフラボン(5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone)、アマロゲンチン(Amarogentin)、6-メチルフラボン(6-Methylflavone)、4-ヒドロキシカルコン(4-Hydroxychalcone)、4'-ヒドロキシカルコン(4'-Hydroxychalcone)、クマリン酸(Coumalic acid)、コウジ酸(Kojic acid)、パルテノリド(Parthenolide)、イカリイン(Icariin)、ギンセノシドRb1(Ginsenoside Rb 1)、ギンゲロール(Gingerol)、10-ヒドロキシ-2-デセン酸(10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid)、エピピノレジノールグルコシド(Epipinoresinol-Glc)、フィリリン(Phillyrin)、ピノレジノール(Pinoresinol)、エピピノレシオール(Epipinoresinol)、フィリゲニン(Phillygenin)、クルクミン1(Curcumin 1)、クルクミン2(Curcumin 2)、クルクミン3(Curcumin 3)、ジアセサミン(Diasesamin)、ホノキオール(Honokiol)、5,7-ジメトキシフラボン(5,7-Dimethoxyflavone)、センニジンA(Sennidine A)、エスクレチン(Esculetin)、セサモール(Sesamol)、スコポレチン(Scopoletin)、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸(Nordihydroguaiaretic acid)、バニリン酸(Vanillic acid)、trans-けい皮酸(trans-Cinnamic acid)、アラントイン(Allantoin)、α-アサロン(α-Asarone)、(±)-シネフリン((±)-Synephrine)、イタコン酸(Itaconic acid)、アシアチン酸(Asiatic acid)、ボルジン(Boldine)、シキミ酸(Shikimic acid)、チロソール(Tyrosol)、コロソリン酸(Corosolic acid)、ピセイン(Picein)、ロスマリン酸(Rosmarinic acid)、イソステビオール(Isosteviol)、アルテピリンC(Artepillin C)、アピオール(Apiole)、アズレン(Azulene)、マルビイン(Marrubiin)、(-)-ペリル酸((-)-Perillic acid)、マデカシン酸(Madecassic acid)、マンギフェリン(Mangiferin)、リナロール(Linalool)、2-アニスアルデヒド(2-Anisaldehyde)、3-アニスアルデヒド(3-Anisaldehyde)、4-アニス酸(4-Anisic acid)、ウロカニン酸(Urocanic acid)、α-(-)-ビサボロール(α-(-)-Bisabolol)、(-)-transカリオフィレン((-)-trans-Caryophyllene)、カリオフィレンオキシド(Caryophyllene oxide)、ハマメリタンニン(Hamamelitannin)、ペリルアルデヒド(Perillaldehyde)、ババキニンA(Bavachinin A)、ベトニシン(Betonicine)、(+)-クパレン((+)-Cuparene)、ノートカトン(Nootkatone)、(-)-ペリリルアルコール((-)-Perillylalcohol)、ピペルロングミン(Piperlongumine)、カマズレン(Chamazulen)、(-)-アサリニン((-)-Asarinin)、(-)-セサミン((-)-Sesamin)、2',4,4',6'-テトラヒドロキシカルコン(2',4,4',6'-Tetrahydroxychalcone)、ヒノキチオール(Hinokitiol)、フコキサンチン(Fucoxanthine)、エンテロジオール(Enterodiol)、マタイレシノール(Matairesinol)、ポドフィロトキシン(Podophyllotoxin)、トリゴネリン一水和物(Trigonelline monohydrate)、トラケロゲニン(Trachelogenin)、7-ヒドロキシ-4'-メトキシフラボン(7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone)、グリチルリチン酸(Glycyrrhizic acid)、6-ヒドロキシ-4'-メトキシフラボン(6-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone)、ジヒドロミリセチン(Dihydromyricetin)、2'-ヒドロキシカルコン(2'-Hydroxychalcone)、ゼルンボン(zerumbone)、アポシニン(apocynin)、オレアセイン(oleacein)、クロセチン(Crocetin)、二硝酸イソソルビド(Isosorbide Dinitrate)、ヒドロキシチロソール(Hydroxytyrosol)、ホモプロトカテク酸(Homoprotocatechuic acid)、グルタチオン(Glutathione)、カーウェオール(Kahweol)、コリラギン(Corilagin)、セサモリン(sesamolin)、オレウロペイン(Oleuropein)、(±)-エクオール((±)-Equol)、ルチン三水和物(Rutin trihydrate)、ビテキシン(Vitexin)、オリエンチン(Orientin)、イソビテキシン(Isovitexin)、ビオランチン(Violanthin)、(+)-タキシホリン((+)-Taxifolin)、ナリンギン(Naringin)、ユーデスミン(Eudesmine)、サポナリン(Saponarin)、リモニン(Limonin)、チャフロシドB(Chafuroside B)、チャフロシドA(Chafuroside A)、タンゲレチン(Tangeretin)、シネンセチン(Sinensetin)、及び3',4',5,5',6,7,8-ヘプタメトキシフラボン(3',4',5,5',6,7,8-Heptamethoxyflavone)であってもよい。本発明の組成物には、前記化合物の一以上が含有される。 The compounds used in the present invention are trans-chalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′-dimethoxychalcone, 2 ′, 4-Dihydroxy-4 ′, 6′-dimethoxychalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone (2', 6'-Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone), 2-hydroxychalcone (2, Hydroxychalcone), 3,4,2 ', 4 ', 6'-Pentahydroxychalcone (3,4,2', 4 ', 6'-Pentahydroxychalcon), Acacetin, Acteoside, Andrographolide, Apigenin, Apigenin Chloride (Apigeninidinicalchloride), Baicalein, Baicalin, Butein, Chrysin, Cyanin, Daidzein, Delphin, Delphinidin Chloride, δ (3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) -γ-valerolacto (Δ- (3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl) -γ-valerolactone), Diosmetin, Diosmin, Ellagic 酸 acid, Eriodictyol, Fisetin, Flavone , Galangin, Gallic acid, Sanguisorbic acid, Hesperetin, Isoliquiritigenin, Kaempferol, Lipoic acid, Luteolin ), Mahanine, myricetin, protocatechuic acid, procyanidin B2, quercetin dihydrate, sesamin, episesamin, telimaglandin 1 (Tellimagrandin 1), Tellimagrandin22 (Tellimagrandin 2), Theobromine, Te Theophylline, Wogonin, Silibinin, Rottlerin, 6-Hydroxyflavone, 7-Hydroxyflavone, Isorhamnetin, Morin, Biochanin A, Chrysoeriol, Formononetin, Peonidin Chloride, Amentoflavone, Cupressuflavone, 3 ', 4'-Dihydroxyflavone 3 ', 4'-Dihydroxyflavone), 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone), 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone (7,8-Dihydroxyflavone), 6,7-Dihydroxyflavone (6,7- Dihydroxyflavone), 3 ', 4'-dimethoxyflavone (3', 4'-Dimethoxyflavone), 3-hydroxyflavone (3-Hydroxyflavone), ipriflavone (Ipriflavone), 2 '-Methoxyflavone (2'-Methoxyflavone), 3-methoxyflavone (3-Methoxyflavone), 5-methoxyflavone (5-Methoxyflavone), 4'-methoxyflavone (4'-Methoxyflavone), 5-methyl-7-methoxy -Isoflavone (5-Methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone), 3 ', 4', 5 ', 5,7-pentamethoxyflavone (3', 4 ', 5', 5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone), 3 ', 4 ', 7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone (3', 4 ', 7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavone), 3', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone (3 ', 5,7-Trihydroxy -3,4'-dimethoxyflavone), 4 ', 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone (4', 6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), 7-hydroxyflavonol (7-Hydroxyflavonol), 7-methoxyflavonol (7-Methoxyflavonol), 6-Methoxyflavonol, Flavanone, Flavanone hydrazone, 2'-Hydroxyflavanone, 4'-Hydroxyflavanone Flavanone (4'-Hydroxyflavanone), 3'-hydroxyflavanone (3'-Hydroxyflavanone), α-naphthoflavone (α-Naphthoflavone), 4'-methoxyflavanone (4'-Methoxyflavanone), 5-methoxyflavanone (5-Methoxyflavanone) ), 6-Methoxyflavanone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone (2', 6'-Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone), 2 ', 6' -Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone (2 ', 6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone), 2,3-Dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone (2,3-Dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone), Sesaminol ( Sesaminol), 4-Methoxychalcone, 4'-Methoxychalcone, Quercetin-3,7,3 ', 4'-Tetramethylether (Quercetin-3,7,3', 4'-tetramethylether), fisetinidin chloride (Luteolinidin chloride) ), 8-Acetyl-6-hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin, 8-Acetyl-7-methoxycoumarin, 3-aminocoumarin (3-Aminocoumarin), Bergamotin, Bergapten, Bergaptol, Citropten, Coumarin, Coumaric acid, Coumestrol, Dalbergin, Daphnetin (Daphnetin), 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, Esculetin dibenzylether, 4-Ethoxycoumarin, 7-Ethoxycoumarin (7-Ethoxycoumarin), Fraxetin, Herniarin, 3-Hydroxycoumarin, 4-Hydroxycoumarin, Imperatorin, Isobergapten, Isopimpinellin, Isoscopoletin, 6-Methylcoumarin, Umbelliferone, 3-acetyl-β-boswellic acid (3 -Acetyl-β-boswellic acid), α-amylin (α-Amyrin), β-amylin (β-Amyrin), artemisinin (Betulin), betulinic acid (Betulinicicacid), betulinic acid methyl ester (Betulinic acid methyl ester), Bilobalide, Cafefestol, (-)-Carveol ((-)-Carveol), (+)-Carvone ((+)-Carvone), (-)-Carvone ((- ) -Carvone), Caulophyllogenin, Deoxyactein, Erythrodiol, Ganoderic acid A, Hederageni n), d-Isomenthol, (±) Isomentone ((±) Isomenthone), oleanolic acid (Oleanolic acid), alizarin, alkannin, anthraflavic acid (Anthraflavic acid), anthraquinone (Anthraquinone), 1,4-Benzoquinone, 2-tert-butyl-p-quinone, 1,4-Dimethylanthraquinone ), Emodin, Physcion, Rhein, Lyoniresinol, Urolithin, 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone (5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone), Amarogentin ( Amarogentin), 6-Methylflavone, 4-Hydroxychalcone, 4'-Hydroxychalcone, Coumalic acid, Kojic acid, Parthenol (Parthenolide), Icariin, Ginsenoside Rb1 (Ginsenoside Rb 1), Gingerol, 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid, Epipinoresinol glucoside (Epipinoresinol-Glc) ), Philyrin, Pinoresinol, Epipinoresinol, Philygenin, Curcumin 1 (Curcumin 1), Curcumin 2 (Curcumin 2), Curcumin 3 (Dicuminamine 3), Diacesamin (ases) , Honokiol, 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone, Sennidine A, Esculetin, Sesamol, Scopoletin, Nordihydroguaiaretic acid), vanillic acid, trans-cinnamic acid, allanto Allantoin, α-Asarone, (±) -Synephrine, (Itaconic acid), Asiatic acid, Boldine, Shikimic acid), Tyrosol, Corosolic acid, Picein, Rosmarinic acid, Isosteviol, Artepillin C, Apiole, Azulene, Marrubiin, (-)-Perillic acid, (-)-Perillic acid, Madecassic acid, Mangiferin, Linalool, 2-Anisaldehyde, 3-Anisaldehyde Aldehyde (3-Anisaldehyde), 4-anisic acid (4-Anisic acid), urocanic acid (Urocanic acid), α-(-)-bisabolol (α-(-)-Bisabolol), (-)-trans caryophyllene (( -)-trans-Caryophyllene ), Caryophyllene oxide, Hamamelitannin, Perillaldehyde, Bavachinin A, Betonicine, (+)-Cupalene, (No) ), (-)-Perillyl alcohol ((-)-Perillylalcohol), Piperlongumine (Piperlongumine), Camazulen (Chamazulen), (-)-Asarinin ((-)-Asarinin), (-)-Sesamin ((-)- Sesamin), 2 ', 4,4', 6'-Tetrahydroxychalcone (2 ', 4,4', 6'-Tetrahydroxychalcone), Hinokitiol, Fucoxanthine, Enterodiol, Matai Resinol (Matairesinol), Podophyllotoxin, Trigonelline monohydrate, Trachelogenin, 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone (7-Hydroxy-4'- methoxyflavone, Glycyrrhizic acid, 6-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone, Dihydromyricetin, 2'-Hydroxychalcone, Zernbon (Zerumbone), apocynin, oleacein, crocetin, isosorbide dinitrate (Isosorbide Dinitrate), hydroxytyrosol (Hydroxytyrosol), homoprotocatechuic acid, glutathione (Glutathione) Kahweol), Corilagin, sesamolin, oleuropein, (±) -equol ((±) -Equol), rutin trihydrate (RutinVitrihydrate), vitexin, orientin , Isovitexin, Violanthin, (+)-Taxifolin ((+ ) -Taxifolin), Naringin, Eudesmine, Saponarin, Limonin, Chafuroside B, Chafuroside A, Chafuroside A, Tangeretin, Sinensetin, and Sinensetin It may be 3 ′, 4 ′, 5,5 ′, 6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone (3 ′, 4 ′, 5,5 ′, 6,7,8-Heptamethoxyflavone). The composition of the present invention contains one or more of the above compounds.
 上記の具体的な化合物は、下表に示される化学式でそれぞれ表される。 The above specific compounds are respectively represented by the chemical formulas shown in the table below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000029
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000029
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000034
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000034
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000035
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000035
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000036
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000036
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000037
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000037
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000038
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000038
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000039
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000039
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000040
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000040
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000041
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000041
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000042
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000042
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000043
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000043
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000044
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000044
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000045
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000045
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000046
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000046
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000047
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000047
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000048
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000048
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000049
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000049
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000050
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000050
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000051
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000051
 上記の化合物は、市販されているものを用いてもよいし、当業者に公知の方法を用いて調製したものを用いてもよい。上記の化合物は、例えば、各種化合物が含まれる植物等から水や油等の溶媒を用いて単離又は精製等の操作を適宜行うことによって調製することができる。上記の化合物は、結晶化されたもの、再結晶化されたもの、又は濃縮物等のいずれの形態でもよく、その形態は特に限定されない。 As the above-mentioned compounds, commercially available compounds may be used, or those prepared using methods known to those skilled in the art may be used. The above-mentioned compound can be prepared, for example, by appropriately performing an operation such as isolation or purification from a plant containing various compounds using a solvent such as water or oil. The above compound may be in any form such as crystallized, recrystallized, or concentrate, and the form is not particularly limited.
 また、上記の化合物は、配糖体等のように誘導体化されていてもよい。本明細書において「配糖体」とは、糖の水酸基が非糖質化合物と結合してできる化合物をいう。配糖体における糖は、単糖であってもよく、或いは二糖又はそれ以上の複数の糖であってもよく、特に限定されない。糖の種類も特に限定されず、グルコース、マンノース、ガラクトース、フコース、ラムノース、アラビノース、キシロース等のアルドース、フルクトース等のケトース、グルクロン酸、ガラクツロン酸、マンヌロン酸等のウロン酸、アピオース、ルチノース等が挙げられる。また、配糖体に用いられる糖はD体、L体、又はD体とL体との混合物(DL体)であってよく、特に限定されない。 In addition, the above compound may be derivatized such as a glycoside. As used herein, “glycoside” refers to a compound formed by bonding a hydroxyl group of a sugar to a non-saccharide compound. The saccharide in the glycoside may be a monosaccharide, or may be a disaccharide or a plurality of saccharides, and is not particularly limited. The type of sugar is not particularly limited, and includes aldoses such as glucose, mannose, galactose, fucose, rhamnose, arabinose, and xylose, ketoses such as fructose, uronic acids such as glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, and mannuronic acid, apiose, and rutinose. It is done. Moreover, the saccharide | sugar used for a glycoside may be D body, L body, or the mixture (DL body) of D body and L body, and is not specifically limited.
 本発明の組成物は、上記の化合物のうち任意のものをいずれか2以上含有することができる。また、本発明の組成物は、上記の化合物のうち任意のものをいずれか3以上、4以上、5以上、6以上、7以上、8以上、9以上、又は10以上含有することができる。 The composition of the present invention can contain any two or more of the above compounds. Moreover, the composition of this invention can contain arbitrary things among said compounds any 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, 7 or more, 8 or more, 9 or more, or 10 or more.
 複数種の化合物が用いられる場合、例えば、ビオカニンA、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、イプリフラボン、ブテイン、ホルモノネチン、4'-メトキシフラボン、5,7,4'-トリメトキシフラボン、5,7-ジメトキシフラボン、クリシン、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、6-メトキシフラボノール、ジオスメチン、ジアセサミン、ルテオリン、5-メトキシフラボン、アピゲニン、バイカレイン、アントラフラビン酸、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、フラボン、ホノキオール、ギンセノシドRb1、ウロカニン酸、ダイゼイン、4'-メトキシカルコン、アピオール、4'-メトキシフラバノン、フィリゲニン、マタイレシノール、ババキニンA、(-)-transカリオフィレン、(±)-シネフリン、マンギフェリン、4-メトキシカルコン、2'-メトキシフラボン、2',4,4',6'-テトラヒドロキシカルコン、マデカシン酸、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、(-)-ペリリルアルコール、カリオフィレンオキシド、α-(-)-ビサボロール、ハマメリタンニン、ウロリチン、レイン、マルビイン、6-メトキシフラバノン、ノートカトン、エスクレチン、ピノレジノール、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸、ギンゲロール、10-ヒドロキシ-2-デセン酸、フコキサンチン、フィリリン、α-アサロン、4'-ヒドロキシカルコン、クルクミン1、(-)-アサリニン、アズレン、ヒノキチオール、3-アニスアルデヒド、ダルベルギン、クルクミン2、7-ヒドロキシフラボン、ボルジン、ベトニシン、(-)-セサミン、ピセイン、6,7-ジヒドロキシフラボン、4-アニス酸、バニリン酸、ロスマリン酸、アルテミシニン、エピピノレジノールグルコシド、エモジン、イカリイン、ロットレリン、クリソエリオール、エラグ酸、センニジンA、リナロール、4-ヒドロキシカルコン、4',6,7-トリヒドロキシイソフラボン、3',4'-ジメトキシフラボン、ピペルロングミン、フィセチニジンクロリド、ヘデラゲニン、(+)-クパレン、クマリン酸、エピピノレシオール、2-アニスアルデヒド、trans-けい皮酸、アルテピリンC、3-ヒドロキシフラボン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシジヒドロカルコン、アラントイン、ペリルアルデヒド、コウジ酸、又は4'-ヒドロキシフラバノン等が組み合わせて用いられるが、特にこれらに限定されない。また、特に限定されるわけではないが、前記の化合物のうち好ましくは、ビオカニンA、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、イプリフラボン、ブテイン、ホルモノネチン、4'-メトキシフラボン、5,7,4'-トリメトキシフラボン、5,7-ジメトキシフラボン、クリシン、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、6-メトキシフラボノール、ジオスメチン、ジアセサミン、ルテオリン、5-メトキシフラボン、アピゲニン、バイカレイン、アントラフラビン酸、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、フラボン、ホノキオール、ギンセノシドRb1、ウロカニン酸、ダイゼイン、4'-メトキシカルコン、アピオール、4'-メトキシフラバノン、フィリゲニン、マタイレシノール、ババキニンA、(-)-transカリオフィレン、(±)-シネフリン、マンギフェリン、4-メトキシカルコン、2'-メトキシフラボン、2',4,4',6'-テトラヒドロキシカルコン、マデカシン酸、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、(-)-ペリリルアルコール、カリオフィレンオキシド、α-(-)-ビサボロール、ハマメリタンニン、ウロリチン、レイン、マルビイン、6-メトキシフラバノン、ノートカトン、エスクレチン、ピノレジノール、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸、ギンゲロール、10-ヒドロキシ-2-デセン酸、フコキサンチン、フィリリン、α-アサロン、4'-ヒドロキシカルコン、クルクミン1、(-)-アサリニン、アズレン、ヒノキチオール、3-アニスアルデヒド、ダルベルギン、又はクルクミン2が組み合わせて用いられる。 When multiple types of compounds are used, for example, biocanin A, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, ipriflavone, butein, formononetin, 4 ′ -Methoxyflavone, 5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone, 5,7-dimethoxyflavone, chrysin, 3 ', 4'-dihydroxyflavone, 6-methoxyflavonol, diosmethine, diacesamine, luteolin, 5-methoxyflavone, apigenin , Baicalein, anthraflavic acid, 6-hydroxyflavone, flavone, honokiol, ginsenoside Rb1, urocanic acid, daidzein, 4'-methoxychalcone, apiol, 4'-methoxyflavanone, philigenin, matalesinol, babakinin A -trans Caryophyllene, (±) -sinephrine, mangiferin, 4-methoxychalcone, 2 ' -Methoxyflavone, 2 ', 4,4', 6'-tetrahydroxychalcone, madecasic acid, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, (-)-perillyl alcohol, caryophyllene oxide, α-(-) -Bisabolol, hamamelitannin, urolithin, lane, malbiin, 6-methoxyflavanone, notecaton, esculetin, pinoresinol, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, gingerol, 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid, fucoxanthin, fililine, α-asarone , 4'-hydroxychalcone, curcumin 1, (-)-asalinine, azulene, hinokitiol, 3-anisaldehyde, dalbargine, curcumin 2, 7-hydroxyflavone, bordin, betonicin, (-)-sesamin, picane, 6,7 -Dihydroxyflavone, 4-anisic acid, vanillic acid, rosmarinic acid, artemisinin, epipi Resinol glucoside, emodin, icariin, rottrelin, chrysoeriol, ellagic acid, sennidin A, linalool, 4-hydroxychalcone, 4 ', 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 3', 4'-dimethoxyflavone, piperlongamine, Cetinidin chloride, hederagenin, (+)-cuparene, coumaric acid, epipinoleciol, 2-anisaldehyde, trans-cinnamic acid, artepilin C, 3-hydroxyflavone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4 '-Dimethoxydihydrochalcone, allantoin, perillaldehyde, kojic acid, or 4'-hydroxyflavanone is used in combination, but is not particularly limited thereto. Although not particularly limited, among the above-mentioned compounds, biocanin A, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, Ipriflavone, butein, formononetin, 4'-methoxyflavone, 5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone, 5,7-dimethoxyflavone, chrysin, 3 ', 4'-dihydroxyflavone, 6-methoxyflavonol, diosmethine, diacesamine, Luteolin, 5-methoxyflavone, apigenin, baicalein, anthraflavin acid, 6-hydroxyflavone, flavone, honokiol, ginsenoside Rb1, urocanic acid, daidzein, 4'-methoxychalcone, apiol, 4'-methoxyflavanone, filigenin, matilesi Nord, Babakinin A, (-)-trans Caryophyllene, (±) -Synephrine, Mangiferi 4-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, 2 ′, 4,4 ′, 6′-tetrahydroxychalcone, madecacinic acid, 2,3-dimethoxy-2′-hydroxychalcone, (−)-perillyl alcohol, Caryophyllene oxide, α-(−)-bisabolol, hamamelitannin, urolithin, lane, malubiin, 6-methoxyflavanone, note katon, esculetin, pinoresinol, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, gingerol, 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid, Fucoxanthin, phyllylline, α-asarone, 4′-hydroxychalcone, curcumin 1, (−)-asalinin, azulene, hinokitiol, 3-anisaldehyde, dalbergine, or curcumin 2 are used in combination.
 本発明の組成物において、カルコン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、2-ヒドロキシカルコン、trans-カルコン、イソリクイリチゲニン、4'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',4'-ジヒドロキシ-4,6'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-ヒドロキシカルコン、4'-メトキシカルコン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシジヒドロカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、及び3,4,2',4',6'-ペンタヒドロキシカルコンである。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as chalcones are 2-hydroxychalcone, trans-chalcone, isoliqueritigenin, 4′-hydroxychalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′- Dimethoxychalcone, 4-hydroxychalcone, 4'-methoxychalcone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2', 6 ' -Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, and 3,4,2 ', 4', 6'-pentahydroxychalcone.
 本発明の組成物において、アルカロイド類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ピペルロングミン及びマハニンである。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as alkaloids are piperlongmine and mahanin.
 本発明の組成物において、アントラキノン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、エモジン及びアントラフラビン酸である。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as anthraquinones are emodin and anthraflavic acid.
 本発明の組成物において、イソフラバン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、(±)-エクオールである。 In the composition of the present invention, a compound that is preferably used as isoflavans is (±) -equol.
 本発明の組成物において、イソフラボン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、4',6,7-トリヒドロキシイソフラボン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、及びイプリフラボンである。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as isoflavones are 4 ′, 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, and ipriflavone.
 本発明の組成物において、エラグ酸として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ウロリチン及びエラグ酸である。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as ellagic acid are urolithin and ellagic acid.
 本発明の組成物において、クマリン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、エスクレチンである。 In the composition of the present invention, the compound preferably used as coumarins is esculetin.
 本発明の組成物において、ジアリルヘプタノイド類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、クルクミン1、クルクミン2、及びクルクミン3である。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as diallyl heptanoids are curcumin 1, curcumin 2, and curcumin 3.
 本発明の組成物において、ジテルペノイド類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、イソステビオールである。 In the composition of the present invention, a compound preferably used as diterpenoids is isosteviol.
 本発明の組成物において、セスキテルペン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、(-)-transカリオフィレン及びノートカトンである。 In the composition of the present invention, the compounds preferably used as sesquiterpenes are (−)-trans caryophyllene and note caton.
 本発明の組成物において、トリテルペン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ヘデラゲニン及びコロソリン酸である。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as triterpenes are hederagenin and corosolic acid.
 本発明の組成物において、ネオフラボン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ダルベルギンである。 In the composition of the present invention, a compound preferably used as neoflavones is dalbergin.
 本発明の組成物において、フィトケミカル類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、アポシニン、3-アニスアルデヒド、(+)-クパレン、及びヒドロキシチロソールである。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as phytochemicals are apocynin, 3-anisaldehyde, (+)-cuparene, and hydroxytyrosol.
 本発明の組成物において、フラバノノール類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、(+)-タキシホリンである。 In the composition of the present invention, a compound preferably used as flavonols is (+)-taxifolin.
 本発明の組成物において、フラバノン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、4'-メトキシフラバノン、2'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、3'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、フラバノン、及び6-メトキシフラバノンである。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as flavanones are 4′-methoxyflavanone, 2′-hydroxyflavanone, 3′-hydroxyflavanone, flavanone, and 6-methoxyflavanone.
 本発明の組成物において、フラボノール類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ガランギン、3-メトキシフラボン、ケンペロール、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、3',4',5,5',6,7,8-ヘプタメトキシフラボン、フィセチン、6-メトキシフラボノール、7-ヒドロキシフラボノール、及びイソラムネチンである。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as flavonols include galangin, 3-methoxyflavone, kaempferol, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, 3 ′, 4 ′, 5 5 ', 6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone, fisetin, 6-methoxyflavonol, 7-hydroxyflavonol, and isorhamnetin.
 本発明の組成物において、フラボン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ビオランチン、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、タンゲレチン、2'-メトキシフラボン、7,4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、クリソエリオール、3',4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、α-ナフトフラボン、ジオスメチン、4'-メトキシフラボン、オウゴニン、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、及び5-メトキシフラボンである。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as flavones are violanthin, 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, tangeretin, 2′-methoxyflavone, 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone, chrysoeriol, 3 ′, 4′-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, α-naphthoflavone, diosmethine, 4′-methoxyflavone, ougonine, 6-hydroxyflavone, and 5-methoxyflavone.
 本発明の組成物において、リグナン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ユーデスミン、(-)-セサミン、ホノキオール、セサモリン、セサミン、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸、セサミノール、セサモール、エピセサミン、及びマタイレシノールである。 In the composition of the present invention, compounds preferably used as lignans are eudesmin, (−)-sesamin, honokiol, sesamorine, sesamin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sesaminol, sesamol, episesamin, and matailesinol. .
 本発明の組成物において用いられる化合物としては、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、4'-メトキシフラバノン、アントラフラビン酸、4'-メトキシカルコン、2'-メトキシフラボン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、ジオスメチン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、4'-メトキシフラボン、6-メトキシフラボノール、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、イプリフラボン、5-メトキシフラボン、及びマタイレシノールがより好ましい。これらの化合物を用いれば、低濃度(低含有量)で本発明の効果が発揮され得る。 The compounds used in the composition of the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavic acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy. -2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'-methoxyflavone, More preferred are 6-methoxyflavonol, 6-hydroxyflavone, ipriflavone, 5-methoxyflavone, and matalesinol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content).
 また、本発明の組成物に用いられるさらに好ましい化合物は、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、4'-メトキシフラバノン、アントラフラビン酸、4'-メトキシカルコン、2'-メトキシフラボン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、ジオスメチン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、4'-メトキシフラボン、及び6-メトキシフラボノールである。これらの化合物を用いれば、低濃度(低含有量)で、且つ広い濃度範囲で本発明の効果が発揮され得る。 Further preferred compounds used in the composition of the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavin acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2, 3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'- Methoxyflavone and 6-methoxyflavonol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content) and in a wide concentration range.
 (PGC-1α)
 本発明の組成物は、上記の化合物を有効成分として用いることによってPGC-1αを活性化することができる。そのため、本発明の組成物は、PGC-1α活性化用組成物として用いることができる。PGC-1αは、Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alphaの名称で表される転写コアクチベーターである。その機能としては、種々の転写因子と相互作用する等して、ミトコンドリアの生合成促進作用を有することや、グルコーストランスポーターGLUT4の発現量増加作用を有すること等が知られている。
(PGC-1α)
The composition of the present invention can activate PGC-1α by using the above compound as an active ingredient. Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be used as a composition for activating PGC-1α. PGC-1α is a transcription coactivator represented by the name Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha. As its function, it is known to have an action of promoting mitochondrial biosynthesis by interacting with various transcription factors and an action of increasing the expression level of glucose transporter GLUT4.
 PGC-1αは、生体内のエネルギー代謝に関与しており、骨格筋、褐色脂肪細胞、及び肝臓等で多く発現している。骨格筋の中では、特にヒラメ筋においてPGC-1αの高発現が見られる。PGC-1αのmRNAは、ヒトについてはGenBankアクセッション番号NM_013261で登録されており、マウスについてはGenBankアクセッション番号NM_008904で登録されている。 PGC-1α is involved in in vivo energy metabolism and is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, brown adipocytes, liver and the like. Among skeletal muscles, high expression of PGC-1α is observed particularly in the soleus muscle. PGC-1α mRNA is registered with GenBank accession number NM_013261 for humans and GenBank accession number NM_008904 for mice.
 本明細書においてPGC-1αの活性化とは、PGC-1αの機能が高められることを意味する。本明細書におけるPGC-1αの活性化には、PGC-1αの活性化を誘導または促進することも含まれ、また、PGC-1αがリン酸化あるいは脱アセチル化されること、細胞質に存在するPGC-1αが細胞核に移行すること、核内に局在するPGC-1αと他の核内受容体や転写因子との相互作用が生じること、PGC-1αタンパク質の分解が阻害されること、及びPGC-1α遺伝子がPGC-1αタンパク質に翻訳されるいずれの段階でPGC-1α発現が促進されることも含まれる。 In this specification, the activation of PGC-1α means that the function of PGC-1α is enhanced. The activation of PGC-1α in the present specification includes inducing or promoting the activation of PGC-1α, and PGC-1α is phosphorylated or deacetylated, and PGCs present in the cytoplasm. -1α is transferred to the cell nucleus, PGC-1α localized in the nucleus interacts with other nuclear receptors and transcription factors, PGC-1α protein degradation is inhibited, and PGC It also includes that PGC-1α expression is promoted at any stage where the −1α gene is translated into PGC-1α protein.
 PGC-1αの活性は、特に限定されないが、例えば後述の実施例に示されるように、PGC-1αとGAL4DBDとを結合させたcDNAを組み込んだプラスミド、並びにUAS塩基配列及びルシフェラーゼcDNAを含むプラスミドを所定の細胞に導入し、共発現させた後のルシフェラーゼ活性を調べることによって測定することができる。その際、比較対象とする条件を設定しておき、当該条件での測定値よりも高い測定値が得られれば、当該条件よりもPGC-1αは活性化していると判断することができる。 The activity of PGC-1α is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in the Examples below, a plasmid incorporating a cDNA in which PGC-1α and GAL4DBD are bound, and a plasmid containing a UAS base sequence and a luciferase cDNA are used. It can be measured by examining the luciferase activity after introduction into a predetermined cell and co-expression. At this time, a condition to be compared is set, and if a measured value higher than the measured value under the condition is obtained, it can be determined that PGC-1α is activated under the condition.
 (組成物)
 本発明の組成物における上記の化合物の含有量は、その投与形態及び投与方法等を考慮し、本発明の所望の効果が得られるような量であればよく、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、上記の化合物の含有量は、本発明の組成物の全重量に対して0.1重量%以上、好ましくは0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.5、2、5、又は10重量%以上であり、90重量%以下、好ましくは80、70、60、50、40、30、20、又は15重量%以下である。上述した通り、本発明の組成物において、上記の化合物は一種のみが含まれていてもよく、或いは二種以上が含まれていてもよい。二種以上の化合物が含まれる場合、前記の含有量は、各種化合物の含有量の合計値で規定される。なお、本明細書において用いる「重量%」は、特に断りがない限り重量/重量(w/w)を意味する。
(Composition)
The content of the above compound in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect of the present invention can be obtained in consideration of the administration form, administration method and the like. For example, the content of the above compound is 0.1% by weight or more with respect to the total weight of the composition of the present invention, preferably 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.5, 2, 5, or 10% by weight or more, 90% by weight or less, preferably 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20 Or 15% by weight or less. As above-mentioned, in the composition of this invention, said compound may contain only 1 type, or 2 or more types may be contained. When two or more kinds of compounds are included, the content is defined by the total value of the contents of various compounds. Note that “% by weight” used in this specification means weight / weight (w / w) unless otherwise specified.
 本発明の組成物は、上記の化合物を有効成分として含有することを特徴としており、当該化合物の作用によってPGC-1αが活性化される。体内でPGC-1αが活性化されることで、PGC-1αの機能に関与する効果として、例えば、持久力の向上、筋肥大、肥満抑制、ストレス軽減、糖代謝機能の改善、及び筋委縮抑制を効果的に行うことができる。従って、本発明の組成物は、持久力向上用、筋肥大用、肥満抑制用、ストレス軽減用、糖代謝機能改善用、又は筋委縮抑制用の組成物として用いることができる。なお、持久力の概念には、筋持久力及び全身持久力の両方が含まれる。特に限定されるわけではないが、本発明において持久力は、好ましくは筋持久力を意味する。 The composition of the present invention is characterized by containing the above compound as an active ingredient, and PGC-1α is activated by the action of the compound. As PGC-1α is activated in the body, effects related to the function of PGC-1α include, for example, improvement of endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, improvement of glucose metabolism function, and suppression of muscle atrophy Can be carried out effectively. Therefore, the composition of the present invention can be used as a composition for improving endurance, for muscle hypertrophy, for obesity suppression, for stress reduction, for improving glucose metabolism function, or for suppressing muscle atrophy. The concept of endurance includes both muscle endurance and whole body endurance. Although not particularly limited, the endurance in the present invention preferably means muscle endurance.
 本発明の組成物は、その形態に応じて、上記の化合物の他に、任意の添加剤、及び通常用いられる任意の成分を含有することができる。これらの添加剤及び成分の例としては、ビタミンE、ビタミンC等のビタミン類、ミネラル類、栄養成分、香料などの生理活性成分の他、製剤化において配合される賦形剤、結合剤、乳化剤、緊張化剤(等張化剤)、緩衝剤、溶解補助剤、防腐剤、安定化剤、抗酸化剤、着色剤、凝固剤、又はコーティング剤等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 The composition of the present invention can contain any additive and any commonly used component in addition to the above-mentioned compound depending on the form. Examples of these additives and ingredients include vitamins such as vitamin E and vitamin C, bioactive ingredients such as minerals, nutritional ingredients, and fragrances, as well as excipients, binders, and emulsifiers incorporated in the formulation. , Tensioning agents (isotonic agents), buffers, solubilizers, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, colorants, coagulants, or coating agents, but are not limited to these is not.
 本発明の組成物は、公知の方法に従って、錠剤(被覆錠剤を含む)、顆粒剤、散剤、粉末剤、又はカプセル剤等の固形剤や、通常液剤、懸濁剤、又は乳剤等の液剤等に製剤化することができる。これらの組成物はそのまま水等と共に服用することができる。また、容易に配合することが出来る形態(例えば、粉末形態や顆粒形態)に調製後、例えば、医薬品の原材料として用いることができる。 The composition of the present invention is prepared in accordance with a known method, such as solid agents such as tablets (including coated tablets), granules, powders, powders, or capsules, liquids such as normal solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. Can be formulated. These compositions can be taken with water or the like as it is. Moreover, after preparing the form (for example, powder form and granule form) which can be mix | blended easily, it can use, for example as a raw material of a pharmaceutical.
 本発明の組成物としては、医薬組成物、飲食品組成物、食品組成物、飲料組成物、化粧用組成物等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。食品組成物の限定的でない例として、機能性食品、健康補助食品、栄養機能食品、特別用途食品、特定保健用食品、栄養補助食品、食事療法用食品、健康食品、サプリメント、食品添加剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the composition of the present invention include, but are not limited to, a pharmaceutical composition, a food and drink composition, a food composition, a beverage composition, a cosmetic composition, and the like. Non-limiting examples of food compositions include functional foods, health supplements, functional nutrition foods, special foods, foods for specified health use, dietary supplements, diet foods, health foods, supplements, food additives, etc. Can be mentioned.
 本発明の組成物は、治療的用途(医療用途)又は非治療用途(非医療用途)のいずれにも適用することができる。具体的には、医薬品、医薬部外品及び化粧料等としての使用が挙げられ、また、薬事法上はこれらに属さないが、持久力の向上、筋肥大、肥満抑制、ストレス軽減、糖代謝機能の改善、及び筋委縮抑制等を明示的又は暗示的に訴求する組成物としての使用が挙げられる。 The composition of the present invention can be applied to any therapeutic use (medical use) or non-therapeutic use (non-medical use). Specific examples include use as pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, etc., and they do not belong to these under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law, but improve endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, glucose metabolism Examples thereof include use as a composition that explicitly or implicitly promotes improvement of function and suppression of muscle atrophy.
 本発明は、別の側面では、PGC-1αの活性化により発揮される機能の表示を付した組成物に関する。このような表示又は機能性表示は特に限定されないが、例えば、「持久力を高める」、「持久力をサポートする」、「持久力を維持する」、「持久力をつける」、「スタミナアップに役立つ」、「疲れにくい体にする」、「疲れを軽減する」、「疲労を抑える」、「疲労回復を早める」、「筋肉をつける」、「筋肉を増やす」、「筋肉をつくる」、「脂肪を減らす」、「脂肪を燃やす」、「肥満を抑える」、「肥満を防ぐ」、「脂質代謝を高める」、「ストレスを軽減する」、「ストレス耐性を高める」、「うつ状態を抑制する」、「うつを予防する」、「糖代謝を促す」、「糖代謝を高める」、「糖の燃焼を促す」、「糖代謝をサポートする」、「糖を消費させる」、「筋肉を維持する」、「筋委縮を抑制する」、「筋肉の減少を防ぐ」、「筋肉の減少を抑える」、「筋肉の衰えを防ぐ」、「筋肉の衰えを抑える」等、或いは、これらと同視できる表示又は機能性表示が挙げられる。本明細書において、当該表示及び機能性表示のような表示は、組成物自体に付されてもよいし、組成物の容器又は包装に付されていてもよい。 In another aspect, the present invention relates to a composition with an indication of a function exhibited by the activation of PGC-1α. Such a display or functionality display is not particularly limited. For example, “increase endurance”, “support endurance”, “maintain endurance”, “add endurance”, “to increase stamina” "Useful", "Make it hard to get tired", "Reduce fatigue", "Suppress fatigue", "Accelerate recovery from fatigue", "Add muscle", "Increase muscle", "Create muscle", " Reduce fat, burn fat, suppress obesity, prevent obesity, increase lipid metabolism, reduce stress, increase stress tolerance, suppress depression ”,“ Prevent depression ”,“ Promotes glucose metabolism ”,“ Enhances sugar metabolism ”,“ Promotes sugar combustion ”,“ Supports sugar metabolism ”,“ Consumes sugar ”,“ Maintains muscles ” ”,“ Suppress muscle atrophy ”,“ prevent muscle loss ”, Suppress the loss of muscle ", and" prevent decline of muscle "," suppressing the decline of muscle ", or display or a functional display can these and equated the like. In the present specification, indications such as the indication and the functionality indication may be attached to the composition itself, or may be attached to a container or packaging of the composition.
 本発明の組成物は、その形態に応じた適当な方法で摂取することができる。本発明の組成物は、例えば、経口用固形製剤、内服液剤若しくはシロップ剤等の経口用液体製剤、又は注射剤、外用剤、坐剤若しくは経皮吸収剤等の非経口用製剤などの形態とすることができるが、これらに限定されない。なお、本明細書において「摂取」とは、摂取、服用、又は飲用等の全態様を含むものとして用いられる。 The composition of the present invention can be ingested by an appropriate method according to the form. The composition of the present invention includes, for example, oral solid preparations, oral liquid preparations such as oral solutions or syrups, and parenteral preparations such as injections, external preparations, suppositories, or percutaneous absorption agents. However, it is not limited to these. In the present specification, “ingestion” is used to include all aspects such as ingestion, taking, or drinking.
 本発明の組成物の適用量は、その形態、投与方法、使用目的及び投与対象である患者又は患獣の年齢、体重、症状によって適時設定され、一定ではない。本発明の組成物の有効ヒト摂取量は一定ではないが、例えば、その有効成分である上記の化合物の重量として、体重50kgのヒトで一日あたり、好ましくは100mg以上、より好ましくは500mg以上、さらに好ましくは1000mg以上であり、好ましくは10g以下、より好ましくは5g以下、さらに好ましくは3g以下ある。また、投与は所望の投与量範囲内において、1日内において単回又は数回に分けて行ってもよい。投与期間も任意である。なお、本発明の組成物の有効ヒト摂取量とは、ヒトにおいて有効な効果を示す本発明の組成物の摂取量のことであり、当該組成物に含まれる化合物の種類は特に限定されない。 The application amount of the composition of the present invention is set in a timely manner according to its form, administration method, purpose of use, and age, weight, and symptom of the patient or patient to be administered and is not constant. Although the effective human intake of the composition of the present invention is not constant, for example, the weight of the above compound as the active ingredient is preferably 100 mg or more, more preferably 500 mg or more, per day for a human body weight of 50 kg. More preferably, it is 1000 mg or more, Preferably it is 10 g or less, More preferably, it is 5 g or less, More preferably, it is 3 g or less. Further, administration may be performed once or several times within one day within a desired dose range. The administration period is also arbitrary. The effective human intake of the composition of the present invention refers to the intake of the composition of the present invention that exhibits an effective effect in humans, and the type of compound contained in the composition is not particularly limited.
 本発明の組成物の適用対象は、好ましくはヒトであるが、ウシ、ウマ、ヤギ等の家畜動物、イヌ、ネコ、ウサギ等のペット動物、又は、マウス、ラット、モルモット、サル等の実験動物であってもよい。ヒト以外の動物を対象に投与する場合、ラット1個体当たり約20gに対して1日あたりの使用量は、組成物中の有効成分の含有量、適用対象者の状態、体重、性別及び年齢等の条件により異なるが、例えば、上記の化合物の総配合量として、好ましくは10mg/kg以上、より好ましくは50mg/kg以上、さらに好ましくは100mg/kg以上であり、好ましくは1g/kg以下、より好ましくは500mg/kg以下、さらに好ましくは300mg/kg以下を摂取できる量にするとよい。 The subject of application of the composition of the present invention is preferably a human, but domestic animals such as cattle, horses and goats, pet animals such as dogs, cats and rabbits, or experimental animals such as mice, rats, guinea pigs and monkeys. It may be. When a non-human animal is administered to a subject, the amount used per day for about 20 g per rat is the content of the active ingredient in the composition, the state of the subject, weight, sex, age, etc. For example, the total compounding amount of the above compounds is preferably 10 mg / kg or more, more preferably 50 mg / kg or more, further preferably 100 mg / kg or more, preferably 1 g / kg or less. The amount is preferably 500 mg / kg or less, more preferably 300 mg / kg or less.
 (PGC-1αを活性化するための使用)
 本発明の一態様は、PGC-1αを活性化するための、カルコン類、アルカロイド類、アントラキノン類、イソフラバン類、イソフラボン類、エラグ酸、クマリン類、ジアリルヘプタノイド類、ジテルペノイド類、セスキテルペン類、トリテルペン類、ネオフラボン類、フィトケミカル類、フラバノノール類、フラバノン類、フラボノール類、フラボン類、及びリグナン類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物の使用である。
(Use to activate PGC-1α)
One aspect of the present invention is to activate chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavans, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallylheptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, for activating PGC-1α. Use of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of triterpenes, neoflavones, phytochemicals, flavonols, flavanones, flavonols, flavones, and lignans.
 本発明においては、上述した具体的な化合物を使用することができる。本発明の使用において、カルコン類としては、2-ヒドロキシカルコン、trans-カルコン、イソリクイリチゲニン、4'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',4'-ジヒドロキシ-4,6'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-ヒドロキシカルコン、4'-メトキシカルコン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシジヒドロカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、及び3,4,2',4',6'-ペンタヒドロキシカルコンが好ましい。 In the present invention, the specific compounds described above can be used. In the use of the present invention, the chalcones include 2-hydroxychalcone, trans-chalcone, isoliquiritigenin, 4′-hydroxychalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′-dimethoxychalcone, 4- Hydroxychalcone, 4'-methoxychalcone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2', 6'-dihydroxy-4, 4′-dimethoxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, and 3,4,2 ′, 4 ′, 6′-pentahydroxychalcone are preferred.
 本発明の使用において、アルカロイド類としては、ピペルロングミン及びマハニンが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, piperlongmine and mahanine are preferable as the alkaloids.
 本発明の使用において、アントラキノン類としては、エモジン及びアントラフラビン酸が好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, emodin and anthraflavic acid are preferable as anthraquinones.
 本発明の使用において、イソフラバン類としては、(±)-エクオールが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, (±) -equol is preferred as the isoflavans.
 本発明の使用において、イソフラボン類としては、4',6,7-トリヒドロキシイソフラボン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、及びイプリフラボンが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, the isoflavones are preferably 4 ′, 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, and ipriflavone.
 本発明の使用において、エラグ酸としては、ウロリチン及びエラグ酸が好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, as ellagic acid, urolithin and ellagic acid are preferable.
 本発明の使用において、クマリン類としては、エスクレチンが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, esculetin is preferred as the coumarin.
 本発明の使用において、ジアリルヘプタノイド類としては、クルクミン1、クルクミン2、及びクルクミン3が好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, as the diallyl heptanoids, curcumin 1, curcumin 2, and curcumin 3 are preferable.
 本発明の使用において、ジテルペノイド類としては、イソステビオールが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, the diterpenoid is preferably isosteviol.
 本発明の使用において、セスキテルペン類としては、(-)-transカリオフィレン及びノートカトンが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, (-)-trans caryophyllene and note caton are preferred as sesquiterpenes.
 本発明の使用において、トリテルペン類としては、ヘデラゲニン及びコロソリン酸が好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, hederagenin and corosolic acid are preferable as the triterpenes.
 本発明の使用において、ネオフラボン類としては、ダルベルギンが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, as the neoflavones, dulbergine is preferable.
 本発明の使用において、フィトケミカル類としては、アポシニン、3-アニスアルデヒド、(+)-クパレン、及びヒドロキシチロソールが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, phytochemicals are preferably apocynin, 3-anisaldehyde, (+)-cuparene, and hydroxytyrosol.
 本発明の使用において、フラバノノール類としては、(+)-タキシホリンが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, (+)-taxifolin is preferred as the flavonols.
 本発明の使用において、フラバノン類としては、4'-メトキシフラバノン、2'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、3'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、フラバノン、及び6-メトキシフラバノンが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, the flavanones are preferably 4′-methoxyflavanone, 2′-hydroxyflavanone, 3′-hydroxyflavanone, flavanone, and 6-methoxyflavanone.
 本発明の使用において、フラボノール類としては、ガランギン、3-メトキシフラボン、ケンペロール、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、3',4',5,5',6,7,8-ヘプタメトキシフラボン、フィセチン、6-メトキシフラボノール、7-ヒドロキシフラボノール、及びイソラムネチンが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, flavonols include galangin, 3-methoxyflavone, kaempferol, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, 3 ′, 4 ′, 5,5 ′, 6 7,8-heptamethoxyflavone, fisetin, 6-methoxyflavonol, 7-hydroxyflavonol, and isorhamnetin are preferred.
 本発明の使用において、フラボン類としては、ビオランチン、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、タンゲレチン、2'-メトキシフラボン、7,4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、クリソエリオール、3',4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、α-ナフトフラボン、ジオスメチン、4'-メトキシフラボン、オウゴニン、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、及び5-メトキシフラボンが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, flavones include violanthin, 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, tangeretin, 2′-methoxyflavone, 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone, chrysoeriol, 3 ′, 4′-dimethoxyflavone Flavone, α-naphthoflavone, diosmethine, 4′-methoxyflavone, ougonine, 6-hydroxyflavone and 5-methoxyflavone are preferred.
 本発明の使用において、リグナン類としては、ユーデスミン、(-)-セサミン、ホノキオール、セサモリン、セサミン、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸、セサミノール、セサモール、エピセサミン、及びマタイレシノールが好ましい。 In the use of the present invention, the lignans are preferably eudesmin, (−)-sesamin, honokiol, sesamorin, sesamin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sesaminol, sesamol, episesamin, and matailesinol.
 本発明において用いられる化合物としては、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、4'-メトキシフラバノン、アントラフラビン酸、4'-メトキシカルコン、2'-メトキシフラボン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、ジオスメチン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、4'-メトキシフラボン、6-メトキシフラボノール、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、イプリフラボン、5-メトキシフラボン、及びマタイレシノールがより好ましい。これらの化合物を用いれば、低濃度(低含有量)で本発明の効果が発揮され得る。 Examples of the compound used in the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavin acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2 ′. -Hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'-methoxyflavone, 6-methoxy More preferred are flavonol, 6-hydroxyflavone, ipriflavone, 5-methoxyflavone, and matalesinol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content).
 また、本発明において用いられるさらに好ましい化合物としては、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、4'-メトキシフラバノン、アントラフラビン酸、4'-メトキシカルコン、2'-メトキシフラボン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、ジオスメチン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、4'-メトキシフラボン、及び6-メトキシフラボノールである。これらの化合物を用いれば、低濃度(低含有量)で、且つ広い濃度範囲で本発明の効果が発揮され得る。 Further preferred compounds used in the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavic acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3- Dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'-methoxyflavone And 6-methoxyflavonol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content) and in a wide concentration range.
 本発明の使用には、例えば、持久力の向上、筋肥大、肥満抑制、ストレス軽減、糖代謝機能の改善、又は筋委縮抑制のための上記化合物の使用が含まれるが、これらに限定されるものではない。また、当該使用は、ヒト又は非ヒト動物における使用であり、治療的使用であっても非治療的使用であってもよい。ここで、「非治療的」とは、医療行為、即ち、治療による人体への処理行為を含まない概念である。 Uses of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the use of the above compounds for improving endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, improving glucose metabolism function, or suppressing muscle atrophy. It is not a thing. In addition, the use is a use in a human or non-human animal, and may be a therapeutic use or a non-therapeutic use. Here, “non-therapeutic” is a concept that does not include a medical act, that is, a treatment act on the human body by treatment.
 (PGC-1αを活性化する方法)
 本発明の一態様は、カルコン類、アルカロイド類、アントラキノン類、イソフラバン類、イソフラボン類、エラグ酸、クマリン類、ジアリルヘプタノイド類、ジテルペノイド類、セスキテルペン類、トリテルペン類、ネオフラボン類、フィトケミカル類、フラバノノール類、フラバノン類、フラボノール類、フラボン類、及びリグナン類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を使用する、PGC-1αを活性化する方法である。また、当該方法に関する別の態様は、PGC-1αの活性化を必要とする対象に、上記の化合物を有効成分として治療有効量を投与することを含む、PGC-1αを活性化する方法である。
(Method for activating PGC-1α)
One embodiment of the present invention includes chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavans, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallylheptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones, phytochemicals, This is a method for activating PGC-1α using at least one compound selected from the group consisting of flavonols, flavanones, flavonols, flavones, and lignans. Another aspect relating to the method is a method of activating PGC-1α, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the above compound as an active ingredient to a subject in need of PGC-1α activation. .
 本発明の方法においては、上述した具体的な化合物を使用することができる。本発明の方法において、カルコン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、2-ヒドロキシカルコン、trans-カルコン、イソリクイリチゲニン、4'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',4'-ジヒドロキシ-4,6'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-ヒドロキシカルコン、4'-メトキシカルコン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシジヒドロカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、及び3,4,2',4',6'-ペンタヒドロキシカルコンである。 In the method of the present invention, the specific compounds described above can be used. In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as chalcones are 2-hydroxychalcone, trans-chalcone, isoliquiritigenin, 4′-hydroxychalcone, 2 ′, 4′-dihydroxy-4,6′-dimethoxy. Chalcone, 4-hydroxychalcone, 4'-methoxychalcone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2', 6'- Dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, and 3,4,2 ′, 4 ′, 6′-pentahydroxychalcone.
 本発明の方法において、アルカロイド類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ピペルロングミン及びマハニンである。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as alkaloids are piperlongmine and mahanin.
 本発明の方法において、アントラキノン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、エモジン及びアントラフラビン酸である。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as anthraquinones are emodin and anthraflavic acid.
 本発明の方法において、イソフラバン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、(±)-エクオールである。 In the method of the present invention, the compound preferably used as isoflavans is (±) -equol.
 本発明の方法において、イソフラボン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、4',6,7-トリヒドロキシイソフラボン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、及びイプリフラボンである。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as isoflavones are 4 ′, 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, and ipriflavone.
 本発明の方法において、エラグ酸として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ウロリチン及びエラグ酸である。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as ellagic acid are urolithin and ellagic acid.
 本発明の方法において、クマリン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、エスクレチンである。 In the method of the present invention, the compound preferably used as coumarins is esculetin.
 本発明の方法において、ジアリルヘプタノイド類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、クルクミン1、クルクミン2、及びクルクミン3である。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as diallyl heptanoids are curcumin 1, curcumin 2, and curcumin 3.
 本発明の方法において、ジテルペノイド類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、イソステビオールである。 In the method of the present invention, a compound preferably used as diterpenoids is isosteviol.
 本発明の方法において、セスキテルペン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、(-)-transカリオフィレン及びノートカトンである。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as sesquiterpenes are (−)-trans caryophyllene and note caton.
 本発明の方法において、トリテルペン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ヘデラゲニン及びコロソリン酸である。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as triterpenes are hederagenin and corosolic acid.
 本発明の方法において、ネオフラボン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ダルベルギンである。 In the method of the present invention, a compound preferably used as neoflavones is dalbergin.
 本発明の方法において、フィトケミカル類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、アポシニン、3-アニスアルデヒド、(+)-クパレン、及びヒドロキシチロソールである。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as phytochemicals are apocynin, 3-anisaldehyde, (+)-cuparene, and hydroxytyrosol.
 本発明の方法において、フラバノノール類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、(+)-タキシホリンである。 In the method of the present invention, a compound preferably used as flavonols is (+)-taxifolin.
 本発明の方法において、フラバノン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、4'-メトキシフラバノン、2'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、3'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、フラバノン、及び6-メトキシフラバノンである。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as flavanones are 4′-methoxyflavanone, 2′-hydroxyflavanone, 3′-hydroxyflavanone, flavanone, and 6-methoxyflavanone.
 本発明の方法において、フラボノール類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ガランギン、3-メトキシフラボン、ケンペロール、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、3',4',5,5',6,7,8-ヘプタメトキシフラボン、フィセチン、6-メトキシフラボノール、7-ヒドロキシフラボノール、及びイソラムネチンである。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as flavonols include galangin, 3-methoxyflavone, kaempferol, 3 ′, 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxyflavone, 3 ′, 4 ′, 5, 5 ', 6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone, fisetin, 6-methoxyflavonol, 7-hydroxyflavonol, and isorhamnetin.
 本発明の方法において、フラボン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ビオランチン、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、タンゲレチン、2'-メトキシフラボン、7,4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、クリソエリオール、3',4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、α-ナフトフラボン、ジオスメチン、4'-メトキシフラボン、オウゴニン、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、及び5-メトキシフラボンである。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as flavones are violanthin, 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, tangeretin, 2′-methoxyflavone, 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone, chrysoeriol, 3 ′, 4 '-Dimethoxyflavone, flavone, α-naphthoflavone, diosmethine, 4'-methoxyflavone, ougonine, 6-hydroxyflavone, and 5-methoxyflavone.
 本発明の方法において、リグナン類として好ましく用いられる化合物は、ユーデスミン、(-)-セサミン、ホノキオール、セサモリン、セサミン、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸、セサミノール、セサモール、エピセサミン、及びマタイレシノールである。 In the method of the present invention, compounds preferably used as lignans are eudesmin, (−)-sesamin, honokiol, sesamorin, sesamin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sesaminol, sesamol, episesamin, and matailesinol.
 本発明の方法において用いられる化合物としては、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、4'-メトキシフラバノン、アントラフラビン酸、4'-メトキシカルコン、2'-メトキシフラボン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、ジオスメチン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、4'-メトキシフラボン、6-メトキシフラボノール、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、イプリフラボン、5-メトキシフラボン、及びマタイレシノールがより好ましい。これらの化合物を用いれば、低濃度(低含有量)で本発明の効果が発揮され得る。 Examples of the compound used in the method of the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavic acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy- 2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'-methoxyflavone, 6 More preferred are -methoxyflavonol, 6-hydroxyflavone, ipriflavone, 5-methoxyflavone, and matalesinol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content).
 また、本発明の方法に用いられるさらに好ましい化合物は、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、4'-メトキシフラバノン、アントラフラビン酸、4'-メトキシカルコン、2'-メトキシフラボン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、ジオスメチン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、4'-メトキシフラボン、及び6-メトキシフラボノールである。これらの化合物を用いれば、低濃度(低含有量)で、且つ広い濃度範囲で本発明の効果が発揮され得る。 Further preferred compounds used in the method of the present invention include 3 ′, 4′-dihydroxyflavone, 4′-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavic acid, 4′-methoxychalcone, 2′-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3 -Dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxychalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'-methoxy Flavone, and 6-methoxyflavonol. If these compounds are used, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited at a low concentration (low content) and in a wide concentration range.
 上記方法において、PGC-1αの活性化を必要とする対象とは、本発明の組成物の前記適用対象と同様である。また、本明細書中において治療有効量とは、本発明の組成物を上記対象に投与した場合に、投与していない対象と比較して、PGC-1αが活性化される量のことである。具体的な有効量としては、投与形態、投与方法、使用目的及び対象の年齢、体重、症状等によって適時設定され一定ではない。 In the above method, the subject requiring the activation of PGC-1α is the same as the subject to which the composition of the present invention is applied. In the present specification, the therapeutically effective amount refers to an amount by which PGC-1α is activated when the composition of the present invention is administered to the above-mentioned subject as compared to a non-administered subject. . The specific effective amount is appropriately set depending on the administration form, administration method, purpose of use, age, weight, symptom, etc. of the subject and is not constant.
 本発明の方法においては、前記治療有効量となるよう、上記の化合物をそのまま、或いは、上記の化合物を含有する組成物として投与してもよい。 In the method of the present invention, the above compound may be administered as it is or as a composition containing the above compound so that the therapeutically effective amount is obtained.
 本発明の方法によれば、副作用を生じることなくPGC-1αを活性化することが可能になる。 According to the method of the present invention, PGC-1α can be activated without causing side effects.
 以下、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳しく説明するが、これにより本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。当業者は、本発明の方法を種々変更、修飾して使用することが可能であり、これらも本発明の範囲に含まれる。尚、下記の実施例はすべて静岡県立大学において実施した。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Those skilled in the art can use the method of the present invention with various changes and modifications, and these are also included in the scope of the present invention. The following examples were all conducted at Shizuoka Prefectural University.
 市販のヒト胎児腎由来のHEK293T細胞を60mmシャーレ内のD-MEM(10%FBS+抗生物質(ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン、及びアンホテリシンB含有)培地の中に入れ、CO2インキュベーター内で37℃、5%CO2+95%air、及び湿度100%の条件で継代した。細胞密度が70~90%コンフルエントとなったことを確認してからHEK293T細胞をPBSで洗浄し、その後、トリプシン溶液(0.05%(w/v)トリプシン、0.53mM EDTA・4Na)で細胞を処理し、剥がれた細胞を1,200rpmで遠心分離処理して回収した。回収した細胞をD-MEM(10%FBS含有)に再懸濁し、細胞数を計測し、継代及び試験に用いた。 HEK293T cells derived from commercially available human fetal kidney were placed in D-MEM (containing 10% FBS + antibiotics (containing penicillin, streptomycin, and amphotericin B)) in a 60 mm petri dish, and at 37 ° C., 5% CO in a CO 2 incubator. 2 + 95% air and passage at 100% humidity After confirming that the cell density was 70-90% confluent, HEK293T cells were washed with PBS, and then trypsin solution (0.05% The cells were treated with (w / v) trypsin, 0.53 mM EDTA · 4Na, and the detached cells were collected by centrifugation at 1,200 rpm, and the collected cells were collected in D-MEM (containing 10% FBS). Resuspended, counted and used for passage and testing.
 酵母由来GAL4DBD(GAL4-DNA Binding Domain)とマウス由来PGC-1αとを結合させたcDNAを発現プラスミドに挿入し、PGC-1αプラスミドを作製した。このPGC-1αプラスミドと、UAS塩基配列含有プラスミド、及びルシフェラーゼ遺伝子含有内部標準プラスミドを、HEK293T細胞に導入した。 A cDNA obtained by binding yeast-derived GAL4DBD (GAL4-DNA binding domain) and mouse-derived PGC-1α was inserted into an expression plasmid to prepare a PGC-1α plasmid. This PGC-1α plasmid, UAS base sequence-containing plasmid, and luciferase gene-containing internal standard plasmid were introduced into HEK293T cells.
 遺伝子導入後のHEK293T細胞は、CO2インキュベーター内で37℃、5%CO2+95%air、及び湿度100%の条件で24時間培養し、その後、水又はDMSOに溶解させた被験物質を最終濃度が1μg/mLまたは10μg/mLになるよう添加した。 HEK293T cells after gene transfer are cultured in a CO 2 incubator for 24 hours at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 + 95% air, and 100% humidity, and then the final concentration of the test substance dissolved in water or DMSO is obtained. Was added to 1 μg / mL or 10 μg / mL.
 被験物質を添加してから24時間後にルシフェラーゼ(Luc)活性を測定し、この測定値を内部標準Luc活性の測定値で除した値をPGC-1α活性とした。また、被験物質のPGC-1α活性を評価するため、水又はDMSOを被験物質とした時のPGC-1α活性を100%として、すべての被験物質のPGC-1α活性を相対割合で示した。その結果を下表に示す。 The luciferase (Luc) activity was measured 24 hours after the addition of the test substance, and the value obtained by dividing the measured value by the measured value of the internal standard Luc activity was defined as PGC-1α activity. Further, in order to evaluate the PGC-1α activity of the test substances, the PGC-1α activity when water or DMSO was used as the test substance was defined as 100%, and the PGC-1α activities of all the test substances were shown in relative proportions. The results are shown in the table below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000052
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000052
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000053
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000053
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000054
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000054
 上記の通り、最終濃度を1μg/mL又は10μg/mLにして測定値(相対割合)が200%を上回った化合物は、いずれもPGC-1αの活性化能を有することが示された。また、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、4'-メトキシフラバノン、アントラフラビン酸、4'-メトキシカルコン、2'-メトキシフラボン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、ジオスメチン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、4'-メトキシフラボン、及び6-メトキシフラボノールについては、最終濃度が1μg/mL及び10μg/mLの両方において測定値が200%を上回ることが示された。なお、上記の他に31種類の化合物を試験し、当該化合物にはPGC-1αの活性化能が見られないことを確認した。 As described above, it was shown that any compound having a final concentration of 1 μg / mL or 10 μg / mL and a measured value (relative ratio) exceeding 200% has the ability to activate PGC-1α. 3 ', 4'-dihydroxyflavone, 4'-methoxyflavanone, anthraflavic acid, 4'-methoxychalcone, 2'-methoxyflavone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 4-methoxy For chalcone, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, diosmethine, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, 4'-methoxyflavone, and 6-methoxyflavonol, final concentrations Was shown to be greater than 200% at both 1 μg / mL and 10 μg / mL. In addition to the above, 31 types of compounds were tested, and it was confirmed that the compounds did not show the ability to activate PGC-1α.
 本発明は、所定の化合物を有効成分として含有するPGC-1αの活性化に有用な組成物を提供するものである。本発明は、持久力の向上、筋肥大、肥満抑制、ストレス軽減、糖代謝機能の改善、及び筋委縮抑制に資する新たな手段を提供するものであるため、産業上の利用性が高い。
 
The present invention provides a composition useful for activating PGC-1α containing a predetermined compound as an active ingredient. The present invention provides a new means for improving endurance, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, improvement of glucose metabolism function, and suppression of muscle atrophy, and thus has high industrial applicability.

Claims (24)

  1.  カルコン類、アルカロイド類、アントラキノン類、イソフラバン類、イソフラボン類、エラグ酸、クマリン類、ジアリルヘプタノイド類、ジテルペノイド類、セスキテルペン類、トリテルペン類、ネオフラボン類、フィトケミカル類、フラバノノール類、フラバノン類、フラボノール類、フラボン類、及びリグナン類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を含む、PGC-1α活性化用組成物。 Chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavans, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallyl heptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones, phytochemicals, flavonols, flavanones, flavonols A composition for activating PGC-1α, comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of flavones, flavones, and lignans.
  2.  カルコン類が、2-ヒドロキシカルコン、trans-カルコン、イソリクイリチゲニン、4'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',4'-ジヒドロキシ-4,6'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-ヒドロキシカルコン、4'-メトキシカルコン、ブテイン、2,3-ジメトキシ-2'-ヒドロキシカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシジヒドロカルコン、2',6'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシカルコン、4-メトキシカルコン、及び3,4,2',4',6'-ペンタヒドロキシカルコンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。 Chalcones are 2-hydroxychalcone, trans-chalcone, isoliquiritigenin, 4'-hydroxychalcone, 2 ', 4'-dihydroxy-4,6'-dimethoxychalcone, 4-hydroxychalcone, 4'-methoxy Chalcone, butein, 2,3-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxychalcone, 2 ', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2', 6'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxychalcone, 4 The composition according to claim 1, which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of -methoxychalcone and 3,4,2 ', 4', 6'-pentahydroxychalcone.
  3.  アルカロイド類が、ピペルロングミン及び/又はマハニンである、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkaloids are piperlongmine and / or mahanin.
  4.  アントラキノン類が、エモジン及び/又はアントラフラビン酸である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the anthraquinones are emodin and / or anthraflavic acid.
  5.  イソフラバン類が、(±)-エクオールである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the isoflavans are (±) -equol.
  6.  イソフラボン類が、4',6,7-トリヒドロキシイソフラボン、5-メチル-7-メトキシ-イソフラボン、及びイプリフラボンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The isoflavones are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 4 ', 6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone, 5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone, and ipriflavone. The composition according to item.
  7.  エラグ酸が、ウロリチン及び/又はエラグ酸である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the ellagic acid is urolithin and / or ellagic acid.
  8.  クマリン類が、エスクレチンである、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the coumarin is esculetin.
  9.  ジアリルヘプタノイド類が、クルクミン1、クルクミン2、及びクルクミン3からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the diallyl heptanoid is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of curcumin 1, curcumin 2, and curcumin 3.
  10.  ジテルペノイド類が、イソステビオールである、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the diterpenoid is isosteviol.
  11.  セスキテルペン類が、(-)-transカリオフィレン及び/又はノートカトンである、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the sesquiterpenes are (-)-trans caryophyllene and / or note caton.
  12.  トリテルペン類が、ヘデラゲニン及び/又はコロソリン酸である、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the triterpenes are hederagenin and / or corosolic acid.
  13.  ネオフラボン類が、ダルベルギンである、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the neoflavones are dulbergine.
  14.  フィトケミカル類が、アポシニン、3-アニスアルデヒド、(+)-クパレン、及びヒドロキシチロソールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the phytochemical is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of apocynin, 3-anisaldehyde, (+)-cuparene, and hydroxytyrosol. object.
  15.  フラバノノール類が、(+)-タキシホリンである、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the flavonols are (+)-taxifolin.
  16.  フラバノン類が、4'-メトキシフラバノン、2'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、3'-ヒドロキシフラバノン、フラバノン、及び6-メトキシフラバノンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The flavanone is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 4'-methoxyflavanone, 2'-hydroxyflavanone, 3'-hydroxyflavanone, flavanone, and 6-methoxyflavanone. The composition according to claim 1.
  17.  フラボノール類が、ガランギン、3-メトキシフラボン、ケンペロール、3',5,7-トリヒドロキシ-3,4'-ジメトキシフラボン、3',4',5,5',6,7,8-ヘプタメトキシフラボン、フィセチン、6-メトキシフラボノール、7-ヒドロキシフラボノール、及びイソラムネチンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 Flavonols include galangin, 3-methoxyflavone, kaempferol, 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy-3,4'-dimethoxyflavone, 3', 4 ', 5,5', 6,7,8-heptamethoxy The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16, which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of flavone, fisetin, 6-methoxyflavonol, 7-hydroxyflavonol, and isorhamnetin.
  18.  フラボン類が、ビオランチン、3',4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、タンゲレチン、2'-メトキシフラボン、7,4'-ジヒドロキシフラボン、クリソエリオール、3',4'-ジメトキシフラボン、フラボン、α-ナフトフラボン、ジオスメチン、4'-メトキシフラボン、オウゴニン、6-ヒドロキシフラボン、及び5-メトキシフラボンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1~17のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The flavones are violanthin, 3 ', 4'-dihydroxyflavone, tangeretin, 2'-methoxyflavone, 7,4'-dihydroxyflavone, chrysoeriol, 3', 4'-dimethoxyflavone, flavone, α-naphthoflavone The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 17, which is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: diosmethine, 4'-methoxyflavone, ougonin, 6-hydroxyflavone, and 5-methoxyflavone. .
  19.  リグナン類が、ユーデスミン、(-)-セサミン、ホノキオール、セサモリン、セサミン、ノルジヒドログアイアレチン酸、セサミノール、セサモール、エピセサミン、及びマタイレシノールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である、請求項1~18のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The lignans are at least one compound selected from the group consisting of eudesmin, (−)-sesamin, honokiol, sesamoline, sesamin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sesaminol, sesamol, episesamin, and mataresinol. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
  20.  持久力向上用、筋肥大用、肥満抑制用、ストレス軽減用、糖代謝機能改善用、又は筋委縮抑制用である、請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 19, which is for endurance improvement, muscle hypertrophy, obesity suppression, stress reduction, glucose metabolism function improvement, or muscle atrophy suppression.
  21.  PGC-1αの活性化により発揮される機能の表示を付した、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 20, which is labeled with a function exhibited by the activation of PGC-1α.
  22.  機能の表示が、「持久力を高める」、「持久力をサポートする」、「持久力を維持する」、「持久力をつける」、「スタミナアップに役立つ」、「疲れにくい体にする」、「疲れを軽減する」、「疲労を抑える」、「疲労回復を早める」、「筋肉をつける」、「筋肉を増やす」、「筋肉をつくる」、「脂肪を減らす」、「脂肪を燃やす」、「肥満を抑える」、「肥満を防ぐ」、「脂質代謝を高める」、「ストレスを軽減する」、「ストレス耐性を高める」、「うつ状態を抑制する」、「うつを予防する」、「糖代謝を促す」、「糖代謝を高める」、「糖の燃焼を促す」、「糖代謝をサポートする」、「糖を消費させる」、「筋肉を維持する」、「筋委縮を抑制する」、「筋肉の減少を防ぐ」、「筋肉の減少を抑える」、「筋肉の衰えを防ぐ」、及び「筋肉の衰えを抑える」からなる群より選択されるものである、請求項21に記載の組成物。 The display of the function is “enhancing endurance”, “supporting endurance”, “maintaining endurance”, “building endurance”, “helping to improve stamina”, “making the body less fatigued”, “Reducing fatigue”, “Reducing fatigue”, “Fastening fatigue recovery”, “Adding muscles”, “Increasing muscles”, “Making muscles”, “Reducing fat”, “Burning fat”, “Inhibit obesity”, “Prevent obesity”, “Increase lipid metabolism”, “Reducing stress”, “Increase stress tolerance”, “Inhibit depression”, “Prevent depression”, “Sugar `` Promotes metabolism '', `` Enhances sugar metabolism '', `` Promotes sugar combustion '', `` Supports sugar metabolism '', `` Consumes sugar '', `` Maintains muscles '', `` Suppresses muscle atrophy '', "Prevent muscle loss", "Prevent muscle loss", "Prevent muscle decline , And is a member selected from the group consisting of "suppressing the decline of muscle" The composition of claim 21.
  23.  PGC-1αを活性化するための、カルコン類、アルカロイド類、アントラキノン類、イソフラバン類、イソフラボン類、エラグ酸、クマリン類、ジアリルヘプタノイド類、ジテルペノイド類、セスキテルペン類、トリテルペン類、ネオフラボン類、フィトケミカル類、フラバノノール類、フラバノン類、フラボノール類、フラボン類、及びリグナン類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物の使用。 Chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavones, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallylheptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones, phyto, for activating PGC-1α Use of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of chemicals, flavonols, flavanones, flavonols, flavones, and lignans.
  24.  カルコン類、アルカロイド類、アントラキノン類、イソフラバン類、イソフラボン類、エラグ酸、クマリン類、ジアリルヘプタノイド類、ジテルペノイド類、セスキテルペン類、トリテルペン類、ネオフラボン類、フィトケミカル類、フラバノノール類、フラバノン類、フラボノール類、フラボン類、及びリグナン類からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を使用する、PGC-1αを活性化する方法。 Chalcones, alkaloids, anthraquinones, isoflavans, isoflavones, ellagic acid, coumarins, diallyl heptanoids, diterpenoids, sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, neoflavones, phytochemicals, flavonols, flavanones, flavonols A method of activating PGC-1α using at least one compound selected from the group consisting of flavones, flavones, and lignans.
PCT/JP2017/038930 2016-10-27 2017-10-27 COMPOSITION FOR ACTIVATING PGC-1α WO2018079719A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018547788A JPWO2018079719A1 (en) 2016-10-27 2017-10-27 Composition for activating PGC-1α
CN201780066274.2A CN109890376A (en) 2016-10-27 2017-10-27 Composition is used in PGC-1 α activation
JP2022105402A JP2022130622A (en) 2016-10-27 2022-06-30 Composition for activating PGC-1α

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016-211110 2016-10-27
JP2016211110 2016-10-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018079719A1 true WO2018079719A1 (en) 2018-05-03

Family

ID=62023565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2017/038930 WO2018079719A1 (en) 2016-10-27 2017-10-27 COMPOSITION FOR ACTIVATING PGC-1α

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (2) JPWO2018079719A1 (en)
CN (1) CN109890376A (en)
TW (1) TWI747984B (en)
WO (1) WO2018079719A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200010085A (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-30 고려대학교 산학협력단 Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating sarcopenia comprising phytoncide
JP2020099266A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-07-02 株式会社 資生堂 Brown adipocyte activator
WO2021065661A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Composition for suppression of decrease in muscle mass, prevention of decrease therein, maintenance thereof, recovery thereof or increase therein
JP2022075887A (en) * 2018-08-10 2022-05-18 学校法人東京医科大学 MuRF-1 EXPRESSION INHIBITOR, AND MYOPATHY THERAPEUTIC AGENT
WO2022146029A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-07 한국식품연구원 Composition, for relieving muscular disease and increasing muscle mass, comprising sesame dregs
CN114745967A (en) * 2019-11-27 2022-07-12 三得利控股株式会社 Composition for inhibiting decrease in muscle mass, inhibiting decrease in muscle strength, increasing muscle mass or increasing muscle strength

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110269855A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-24 辽宁大学 Flavonoid micromolecule compound inhibits the application in pancreatic lipase activity drug in preparation
CN111888353A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-06 西安交通大学 Application of daphnetin in preparation of medicine for preventing and/or treating muscular atrophy, sarcopenia and hypokinesia caused by aging
CN112546033B (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-02-11 哈尔滨医科大学 Application of emodin and trimethoxy derivative thereof in preparation of drug for resisting glycolipid metabolic disorder
CN114716404A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-07-08 大连医科大学 Cytochrome P45046A 1 enzyme inhibitor and application thereof
CN114831979B (en) * 2022-03-27 2024-01-12 广西大学 Application of 5-methoxy flavone in preparing medicine for treating obesity, high cholesterol and fatty liver

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007262050A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-10-11 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Adiponectin production promotor
JP2011037811A (en) * 2008-09-02 2011-02-24 Takara Bio Inc Fat-decreasing composition
WO2015159272A2 (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-10-22 Omniactive Health Technologies Limited Curcumin compositions and uses thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1898897A2 (en) * 2005-07-07 2008-03-19 Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods and related compositions for treating or preventing obesity, insulin resistance disorders, and mitochondrial-associated disorders
CN101257897A (en) * 2005-07-07 2008-09-03 西特里斯药业公司 Methods and related compositions for treating or preventing obesity, insulin resistance disorders, and mitochondrial-associated disorders

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007262050A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-10-11 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Adiponectin production promotor
JP2011037811A (en) * 2008-09-02 2011-02-24 Takara Bio Inc Fat-decreasing composition
WO2015159272A2 (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-10-22 Omniactive Health Technologies Limited Curcumin compositions and uses thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
AMAT, R. ET AL.: "SIRT1 Controls the Transcription of the Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-gamma Co-activator-1? (PCG-1?) Gene in Skeletal Muscle through the PGC-1? Autoregulatory Loop and Interaction with MyoD", THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 284, no. 33, 2009, pages 21872 - 21880, XP055499268, ISSN: 0021-9258 *
WAN, Z. ET AL.: "Evidence for the role of AMPK in regulating PGC-1 alpha expression and mitochondrial proteins in mouse epididymal adipose tissue", OBESITY, vol. 22, no. 3, 2014, pages 730 - 738, XP055499273, ISSN: 1930-739X *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200010085A (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-01-30 고려대학교 산학협력단 Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating sarcopenia comprising phytoncide
KR102332654B1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2021-12-01 고려대학교 산학협력단 Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating sarcopenia comprising phytoncide
JP2022075887A (en) * 2018-08-10 2022-05-18 学校法人東京医科大学 MuRF-1 EXPRESSION INHIBITOR, AND MYOPATHY THERAPEUTIC AGENT
JP2020099266A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-07-02 株式会社 資生堂 Brown adipocyte activator
JP7262222B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2023-04-21 株式会社 資生堂 brown adipocyte activator
WO2021065661A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Composition for suppression of decrease in muscle mass, prevention of decrease therein, maintenance thereof, recovery thereof or increase therein
CN114502157A (en) * 2019-10-04 2022-05-13 三得利控股株式会社 Composition for inhibiting decrease of muscle mass, preventing decrease, maintaining, recovering or increasing muscle mass
CN114745967A (en) * 2019-11-27 2022-07-12 三得利控股株式会社 Composition for inhibiting decrease in muscle mass, inhibiting decrease in muscle strength, increasing muscle mass or increasing muscle strength
WO2022146029A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-07 한국식품연구원 Composition, for relieving muscular disease and increasing muscle mass, comprising sesame dregs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2018079719A1 (en) 2019-09-19
CN109890376A (en) 2019-06-14
JP2022130622A (en) 2022-09-06
TWI747984B (en) 2021-12-01
TW201828987A (en) 2018-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI747984B (en) PGC-1α activation composition
Azeem et al. An insight into anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects of quercetin: A review
Khan et al. Evidence and prospective of plant derived flavonoids as antiplatelet agents: Strong candidates to be drugs of future
Chen et al. Modifications of dietary flavonoids towards improved bioactivity: An update on structure–activity relationship
Salaritabar et al. Therapeutic potential of flavonoids in inflammatory bowel disease: A comprehensive review
WO2018079715A1 (en) Composition for inhibiting foxo1 activity
Augusti et al. Bioactivity, bioavailability, and gut microbiota transformations of dietary phenolic compounds: Implications for COVID-19
Hwang et al. Neuroprotective effects of citrus flavonoids
Redan et al. Altered transport and metabolism of phenolic compounds in obesity and diabetes: implications for functional food development and assessment
RU2355378C2 (en) Flavonone-containing composition for skin, hair and animal fur improvement
Baky et al. Interactions between dietary flavonoids and the gut microbiome: a comprehensive review
López-Posadas et al. Effect of flavonoids on rat splenocytes, a structure–activity relationship study
Rasouli et al. Therapeutic potentials of the most studied flavonoids: highlighting antibacterial and antidiabetic functionalities
Benvenuto et al. Polyphenol-mediated autophagy in cancer: evidence of in vitro and in vivo studies
JP2016199536A (en) Compositions for enhancing muscles and improving metabolic syndrome, as well as improving qol
AU2012316001A1 (en) Selective metabolic approach to increasing oral bioavailability of phenylephrine and other phenolic bioactives
WO2017104777A1 (en) Composition for inhibiting carnosine dipeptidase
F Nabavi et al. Natural compounds used as therapies targeting to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Walker et al. The use of bergamot-derived polyphenol fraction in cardiometabolic risk prevention and its possible mechanisms of action
JP7252904B2 (en) Composition for improving intestinal barrier function
Chang et al. Structure and biomedical applications of bioactive polyphenols from food and fruits
JP2007314446A (en) Ampk(adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase) activator
Bagwe-Parab et al. Absorption, metabolism, and disposition of flavonoids and their role in the prevention of distinctive cancer types
Santangelo et al. Molecular aspects of dietary polyphenols in pregnancy
Suthar Therapeutic Effects of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17864625

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2018547788

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17864625

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1