WO2018064896A1 - 一种定位方法、装置和***、定位信号确定方法及终端 - Google Patents

一种定位方法、装置和***、定位信号确定方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018064896A1
WO2018064896A1 PCT/CN2017/089368 CN2017089368W WO2018064896A1 WO 2018064896 A1 WO2018064896 A1 WO 2018064896A1 CN 2017089368 W CN2017089368 W CN 2017089368W WO 2018064896 A1 WO2018064896 A1 WO 2018064896A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
arrival
positioning
time difference
base stations
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PCT/CN2017/089368
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
康健超
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018064896A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018064896A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a positioning method, device and system, positioning signal determining method and terminal.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • wireless positioning usually performs terminal positioning by using a satellite and a base station.
  • the position of the mobile terminal can be calculated by using a triangular formula estimation algorithm according to the distance between the terminal and the base station.
  • the above positioning method is liable to cause an estimation error of the position of the mobile station.
  • the positioning accuracy depends largely on the distribution of the base station and the coverage of the base station. Sometimes the error will exceed one kilometer, which will result in very poor accuracy of the terminal positioning result.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a positioning method, a device and a system, a positioning signal determining method and a terminal, which can improve the positioning accuracy of the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning method, where the method includes:
  • the positioning of the to-be-located terminal according to the positioning signal includes:
  • the time parameter includes: an average arrival time difference.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a positioning signal determining method, where the method includes:
  • the terminal sends a trigger instruction for acquiring a time difference of arrival to the base station
  • the terminal determines an average time difference of arrival by the time difference of arrival returned by the plurality of base stations, and uses the average time difference of arrival as a positioning signal.
  • the terminal determines an average time difference of arrival by using a time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, including:
  • the terminal combines the multiple base stations according to three base stations;
  • the two arrival time differences determined are taken as the average arrival time difference.
  • the method further includes: after the terminal sends a triggering instruction for obtaining a time difference of arrival to the base station, before the terminal receives the time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, the method further includes:
  • the terminal sends type indication information to the base station, where the type indication information is used to indicate a data type supported by the terminal;
  • the arrival time difference returned by the terminal receiving multiple base stations includes:
  • Receiving, by the terminal, a time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations is that the multiple base stations return according to the data type indicated in the type indication information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal Transmitting, by the terminal, the positioning signal to a positioning device, so that the positioning device determines The location of the terminal.
  • the positioning device is built in the terminal, or the positioning device is separately disposed from the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a positioning apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire a positioning signal of the terminal to be located, where the positioning signal includes: a time parameter;
  • the positioning module is configured to locate the to-be-positioned terminal according to the positioning signal.
  • the positioning module includes any one of the following units or two types of units:
  • a first positioning unit configured to substitute the positioning signal into a preset formula, and calculate a position of the terminal to be located
  • the second positioning unit is configured to perform a query in the preset positioning signal list database according to the positioning signal, and use the query result as the location of the terminal to be located.
  • the time parameter includes: an average arrival time difference.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • a first sending module configured to send a trigger instruction for acquiring a time difference of arrival to the base station
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a time difference of arrival returned by multiple base stations
  • the determining module is configured to determine an average time difference of arrival by the time difference of arrival returned by the plurality of base stations, and use the average time difference of arrival as a positioning signal.
  • the determining module includes:
  • a combining unit configured to combine the plurality of base stations according to three base stations
  • Selecting a unit configured to determine, from the combined result, two arrival time differences corresponding to a group of base stations with the smallest arrival time difference;
  • the determining unit is configured to set the determined two arrival time differences as the average time difference of arrival.
  • the terminal further includes: a second sending module, configured to send the type indication information to the base station after receiving the triggering instruction for acquiring the time difference of arrival to the base station, before receiving the time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, where Type indication information is used to indicate a data type supported by the terminal;
  • a second receiving module configured to receive type confirmation information returned by the base station
  • the time difference of arrival returned by the received multiple base stations is returned by the multiple base stations according to the data type indicated in the type indication information.
  • the terminal further includes: a third sending module, configured to determine an average time difference of arrival after the time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, and use the average time difference of arrival as a positioning signal, and then locate the positioning The signal is sent to the positioning device such that the positioning device determines the location of the terminal.
  • a third sending module configured to determine an average time difference of arrival after the time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, and use the average time difference of arrival as a positioning signal, and then locate the positioning The signal is sent to the positioning device such that the positioning device determines the location of the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a positioning system, including: the positioning device and the terminal.
  • the positioning device is located in the terminal, or the positioning device is separately disposed from the terminal.
  • the terminal is located according to the positioning signal including the time parameter of the terminal to be located, because the positioning signal is time parameter information, so that the positioning result can be made more accurate, and the positioning accuracy is effectively improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for positioning in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for determining a positioning signal in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a positioning system in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is another structural block diagram of a positioning system in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method of the positioning method in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of determining the location of the mobile terminal after the positioning device receives the positioning signal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a positioning method, device and system, positioning signal determining method and The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • a positioning method and a positioning signal determining method are proposed, wherein the positioning signal is a signal carrying a time parameter, and the method for calculating the time difference of arrival (TDOA) is improved, so that the error rate can be determined small.
  • TDOA time difference of arrival
  • the terminal may be a mobile terminal, for example, a terminal device having a smart module such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, or a portable device, for example, a smart watch or the like may be used as the terminal.
  • a mobile terminal for example, a terminal device having a smart module such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, or a portable device, for example, a smart watch or the like may be used as the terminal.
  • a positioning method which may include the following steps:
  • Step 101 Acquire a positioning signal of the terminal to be located, where the positioning signal includes: a time parameter;
  • the above time parameter may be an average time difference of arrival, and the method of positioning by the average time difference is higher in accuracy than the current way of positioning by the time difference.
  • the terminal sends a trigger instruction for acquiring a time difference of arrival to the base station;
  • S2 receiving, by the terminal, a time difference of arrival returned by multiple base stations
  • the terminal determines the average time difference of arrival by using the time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, and uses the average time difference of arrival as a positioning signal.
  • the terminal may combine multiple base stations according to three base stations. From the combined result, two arrival time differences corresponding to a group of base stations having the smallest difference in arrival time are determined; the two arrival time differences determined are taken as the average arrival time difference.
  • the terminal can determine the number of base stations that receive the information, and save the time measurement value TDOA value of each base station, considering that the accuracy of each TDOA estimation is greatly different, so if it is directly based on the TDOA value of a certain base station, Positioning will result in a large positioning error. Therefore, in this example, N base stations can be arranged and combined, 3 base stations are found from N base stations, and the calculated minimum two TDOA values are assigned to Average arrival time difference.
  • TDOA Time Difference of Arrival
  • TDOA Time Difference of Arrival
  • the position of the mobile station by detecting the time difference of the signal arriving at the two base stations, instead of the absolute time of arrival, and reducing the time synchronization requirement.
  • one of the base stations is used as a standard base station, and the detection signals are respectively calculated.
  • the time difference between the quasi-base station and the two non-standard base stations can detect two TDOAs, and the mobile station is located at the intersection of two hyperbolic curves determined by TDOA.
  • the position of the terminal to be located may be calculated by substituting the positioning signal into a preset formula, or a positioning signal list database may be preset, and the positioning is determined.
  • the query may be directly performed in the preset positioning signal list database according to the positioning signal, and the query result is used as the location of the terminal to be located.
  • the terminal can inform the base station of the type of data it supports, so that the base station When the terminal returns data, it can select the data type that the terminal side can support, so as to avoid data incompatibility.
  • the terminal may send the type indication information to the base station after receiving the triggering instruction for obtaining the time difference of the arrival of the base station, before receiving the trigger of the arrival time difference, where the type indication information is used to indicate the data type supported by the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the type confirmation information returned by the base station; correspondingly, the time difference of arrival returned by the terminal to the plurality of base stations is returned by the plurality of base stations according to the data type indicated in the type indication information.
  • the data types supported by the base station are: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, Type 4, and Type 5, and the terminal only supports Type 1 and Type 2.
  • the base station knows that the terminal only supports the terminal.
  • Type 1 and Type 2 when the base station returns data to the terminal, it can return type 1 data to the terminal or return type 2 data.
  • Step 102 Position the terminal to be located according to the positioning signal.
  • the terminal may send the positioning signal to the positioning device, so that the positioning device can determine the position of the terminal according to the positioning signal.
  • the positioning device may be built in the terminal, or may be separately set from the terminal, for example, may be externally connected to the terminal, or connected to the terminal through Bluetooth or wireless, and configured on the base station.
  • the position of the positioning device is not limited in this application.
  • a positioning system is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of the positioning system to solve the problem is similar to the positioning method, the implementation of the positioning system can be referred to the implementation of the positioning method, and the repeated description will not be repeated.
  • the term "unit” or “module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the device described in the following embodiments is more The best is implemented in software, but hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceived.
  • 3 and FIG. 4 are a structural block diagram of a positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the method may include: a terminal and a positioning device, where the terminal may include: a first sending module 301, a first The receiving module 302 and the determining module 303, the positioning device may include: an obtaining module 201 and a positioning module 202, wherein:
  • the first sending module 301 is configured to send a trigger instruction for acquiring a time difference of arrival to the base station;
  • the first receiving module 302 is configured to receive a time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations
  • the determining module 303 is configured to determine an average time difference of arrival by the time difference of arrival returned by the plurality of base stations, and use the average time difference of arrival as a positioning signal.
  • the obtaining module 201 may be configured to acquire a positioning signal of the terminal to be located, where the positioning signal includes: a time parameter;
  • the positioning module 202 can be configured to locate the to-be-positioned terminal according to the positioning signal.
  • the positioning module 201 may include any one of the following units or two types of units: a first positioning unit configured to substitute the positioning signal into a preset formula to calculate a position of the terminal to be located;
  • the locating unit is configured to perform a query in the preset positioning signal list database according to the positioning signal, and use the query result as the location of the terminal to be located.
  • the above time parameter may include: an average arrival time difference.
  • the determining module 303 may include: a combining unit configured to combine the plurality of base stations according to a group of three base stations; and the selecting unit is configured to determine two arrivals from the combined result. Two arrival time differences corresponding to a group of base stations having the smallest time difference; and a determining unit configured to use the determined two arrival time differences as the average arrival time difference.
  • the terminal may further include: a second sending module, configured to send the type indication information to the base station after receiving the triggering instruction for acquiring the time difference of arrival to the base station, before receiving the time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, where The type indication information is used to indicate the data type supported by the terminal; the second receiving module is configured to receive the type confirmation information returned by the base station; wherein, the received time difference returned by the multiple base stations is the multiple The base station returns according to the type of data indicated in the type indication information.
  • a second sending module configured to send the type indication information to the base station after receiving the triggering instruction for acquiring the time difference of arrival to the base station, before receiving the time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, where The type indication information is used to indicate the data type supported by the terminal
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the type confirmation information returned by the base station; wherein, the received time difference returned by the multiple base stations is the multiple The base station returns according to the type of data indicated in the type indication information.
  • the terminal may further include: a third sending module, configured to determine an average time difference of arrival after the time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, and use the average time difference of arrival as a positioning signal, The positioning signal is sent to the positioning device such that the positioning device determines the position of the terminal.
  • a third sending module configured to determine an average time difference of arrival after the time difference of arrival returned by the multiple base stations, and use the average time difference of arrival as a positioning signal, The positioning signal is sent to the positioning device such that the positioning device determines the position of the terminal.
  • the positioning device is located in the terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the positioning device is separately disposed from the terminal.
  • the specific location of the positioning device can be set according to actual needs, and the hardware or software can be used. This application does not limit this.
  • a time-based GPS positioning device which may include the following modules:
  • an acquiring module which receives positioning signal confirmation information, wherein the positioning signal confirmation information is used to determine a time parameter type of the positioning signal supported by the mobile terminal;
  • the sending module sends the positioning signal configuration information and the positioning signal confirmation information to the mobile terminal, wherein the positioning signal configuration information is used to indicate a time parameter type for measuring the positioning signal, and the positioning signal confirmation information is used to confirm that the mobile terminal supports obtaining the positioning. Information about the time parameter type of the signal.
  • the receiving module receives the positioning and capturing information sent by the mobile terminal, where the positioning information, that is, the TDOA value (corresponding to the positioning signal in the above) is located.
  • a determining module that determines location information of the mobile terminal based on the positioning acquisition information (ie, the time parameter used for positioning).
  • the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
  • the positioning device can be applied to locate the mobile terminal, the positioning device can be integrated in the terminal GPS chip, or can be set separately, and the positioning algorithm can be implemented by software.
  • the execution body of the positioning method may be a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is a function having a function of acquiring a positioning signal indicated by positioning signal configuration information. End, can include the following steps:
  • Step 401 The mobile terminal acquires a positioning signal.
  • the positioning signal can be an average time difference of arrival, ie an average TDOA.
  • the TDOA may be obtained by computing a terminal signal received by the first base station and a terminal signal received by the second base station, so that the TDOA value can be obtained.
  • the above average TDOA value can be calculated as follows:
  • the terminal acquires the information about the base station at the location.
  • the terminal may obtain the base station information by sending a preset instruction according to the protocol.
  • the base station side After receiving the signal from the terminal, the base station side initiates measurement of the signal arrival time of all base stations that interact with the terminal;
  • S3 The terminal determines the number of base stations that receive the information, and saves the time measurement value TDOA value of each base station;
  • This average time is related to the arrival time of all acknowledgment signals.
  • Step 402 The terminal sends the positioning signal to the GPS positioning device.
  • the above-mentioned average TDOA is sent to the positioning device to achieve the purpose of determining the position of the mobile terminal with a small error rate, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of positioning the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of determining the location of the mobile terminal after the positioning device receives the positioning signal, and may include the following steps: specifically: the following steps:
  • Step 501 The positioning device receives the positioning signal.
  • the positioning signal may be an average TDOA calculated by the terminal.
  • the average TDOA may be determined according to signals transmitted on a plurality of network node carriers, for example, determined according to signals transmitted on one or more carriers of the base station.
  • Step 502 Determine a specific location of the mobile terminal according to the positioning signal.
  • the location of the mobile terminal can be determined in two ways:
  • Method 1 According to the positioning signal, the position of the mobile terminal is obtained by formula calculation, thereby determining the location information of the mobile terminal.
  • Method 2 According to the positioning signal, obtain a location of the mobile terminal by querying the positioning signal list database, thereby determining location information of the mobile terminal, where the positioning signal list may be a list established according to empirical data, and may be preset in positioning In the device.
  • a process is also provided for the terminal, the base station, and the positioning device to perform data interaction to establish a connection, and the flow is mainly for explaining the data between the three in the preparation state before the positioning.
  • Information interaction can include:
  • Step 1 The positioning device sends the positioning signal confirmation information to the base station, where the positioning signal confirmation information can be used to confirm the time parameter type of the mobile terminal supporting the acquisition of the positioning signal;
  • Step 2 The base station sends positioning signal acknowledgement information to the mobile terminal, and is used to confirm that the base station has received the positioning signal acknowledgement information;
  • Step 3 The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal support information to the base station, where the positioning signal support information is used to indicate the type of the time parameter for acquiring the positioning signal supported by the mobile terminal, for example, data type 1 and data type 2;
  • Step 4 The base station sends the positioning signal support information to the positioning device, that is, the base station sends the data type 1 and the data type 2 to the positioning device, indicating that the data type supported by the terminal is known;
  • Step 5 The positioning device sends the positioning signal configuration information to the base station, where the positioning signal configuration information is used to inform the base station of the time parameter type of the positioning signal and the type of the positioning signal, wherein the positioning signal type may be one or more of the base stations.
  • the positioning signal transmitted on the carrier, the time parameter type of the positioning signal may be the calculated average TDOA value;
  • Step 6 The base station sends positioning signal configuration information to the mobile terminal.
  • Step 7 The mobile terminal acquires positioning signal information indicated by the positioning signal configuration information according to the positioning signal configuration information.
  • Step 8 The mobile terminal sends the positioning signal information to the base station, and receives the feedback of the base station, thereby calculating an average TDOA value, and transmitting the average TDOA value to the positioning device to determine the location of the mobile terminal.
  • the position of the mobile terminal is determined by calculating the average TDOA value, so that the position of the mobile terminal can be determined with a small error rate, and the accuracy of the positioning of the mobile terminal is effectively improved.
  • the positioning device may be disposed in the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal and the positioning device may be separately disposed.
  • the positioning device may also be integrated in the base station or may be independently set.
  • the positioning device may adopt software and/or hardware. to realise.
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. , removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer.
  • communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media.
  • the above technical solution can make the positioning result more accurate and achieve the technical effect of effectively improving the positioning accuracy.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种定位方法、装置和***、定位信号确定方法及终端,其中,该定位方法包括:获取待定位终端的定位信号(S101),其中,所述定位信号包括:时间参数;根据所述定位信号对所述待定位终端进行定位(S102)。

Description

一种定位方法、装置和***、定位信号确定方法及终端 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于移动通讯领域,特别是涉及一种定位方法、装置和***、定位信号确定方法及终端。
背景技术
随着GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位***)定位技术的不断发展,GPS定位技术广泛应用在医疗、工业、公共安全、后勤供应和交通运输等领域。尤其在移动终端领域(例如:手机),GPS功能已成为移动终端的一个核心功能模块。
目前,无线定位通常通过卫星以及基站等进行终端定位,举例而言,可以根据终端和基站的距离,采用三角公式估计算法计算出移动终端的位置。然而,由于城市建筑等对电磁波的遮挡或反射,上述定位方法容易造成对移动台位置的估算误差。对于无线定位而言,定位精度很大程度上依赖于基站的分布及基站覆盖范围的大小,有时误差会超过一公里,这样会导致对终端定位结果的精度非常差。
针对如何有效提高定位精度的准确性,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种定位方法、装置和***、定位信号确定方法及终端,能够提高终端的定位精度。
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种定位方法,该方法包括:
获取待定位终端的定位信号,其中,所述定位信号包括:时间参数;
根据所述定位信号对所述待定位终端进行定位。
可选的,根据所述定位信号对所述待定位终端进行定位,包括:
将所述定位信号代入预设公式,计算得到所述待定位终端的位置;
或者,根据所述定位信号,在预设的定位信号列表数据库中进行查询,将查询结果作为所述待定位终端的位置。
可选的,所述时间参数包括:平均到达时间差值。
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种定位信号确定方法,该方法包括:
终端向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令;
所述终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差;
所述终端通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号。
可选的,所述终端通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,包括:
所述终端对所述多个基站按照3个基站为一组的方式进行组合;
从组合结果中,确定出两个到达时间差最小的一组基站所对应的两个到达时间差;
将确定出的两个到达时间差作为所述平均到达时间差。
可选的,在终端向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令之后,所述终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差之前,所述方法还包括:
所述终端向基站发送类型指示信息,其中,所述类型指示信息用于指示所述终端支持的数据类型;
所述终端接收所述基站返回的类型确认信息;
相应的,所述终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差包括:
所述终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差是所述多个基站按照与所述类型指示信息中所指示的数据类型返回的。
可选的,在所述终端通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号之后,所述方法还包括:
所述终端将所述定位信号发送至定位装置,以使得所述定位装置确定所 述终端的位置。
可选的,所述定位装置内置在所述终端中,或者,所述定位装置与所述终端分开设置。
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种定位装置,该装置包括:
获取模块,设置为获取待定位终端的定位信号,其中,所述定位信号包括:时间参数;
定位模块,设置为根据所述定位信号对所述待定位终端进行定位。
可选的,所述定位模块包括以下任意一种单元或两种单元:
第一定位单元,设置为将所述定位信号代入预设公式,计算得到所述待定位终端的位置;
以及,第二定位单元,设置为根据所述定位信号,在预设的定位信号列表数据库中进行查询,将查询结果作为所述待定位终端的位置。
可选的,所述时间参数包括:平均到达时间差值。
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,该终端包括:
第一发送模块,设置为向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令;
第一接收模块,设置为接收多个基站返回的到达时间差;
确定模块,设置为通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号。
可选的,所述确定模块包括:
组合单元,设置为对所述多个基站按照3个基站为一组的方式进行组合;
选择单元,设置为从组合结果中,确定出两个到达时间差最小的一组基站所对应的两个到达时间差;
确定单元,设置为将确定出的两个到达时间差作为所述平均到达时间差。
可选的,所述终端还包括:第二发送模块,设置为在向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令之后,接收多个基站返回的到达时间差之前,向基站发送类型指示信息,其中,所述类型指示信息用于指示所述终端支持的数据类型;
第二接收模块,设置为接收所述基站返回的类型确认信息;
其中,接收的多个基站返回的到达时间差是所述多个基站按照与所述类型指示信息中所指示的数据类型返回的。
可选的,所述终端还包括:第三发送模块,设置为在通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号之后,将所述定位信号发送至定位装置,以使得所述定位装置确定所述终端的位置。
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种定位***,该***包括:上述的定位装置和上述的终端。
可选的,所述定位装置位于所述终端中,或者,所述定位装置与所述终端分开设置。
本发明实施例有益效果如下:根据待定位终端的包括时间参数的定位信号,对终端进行定位,因为定位信号是时间参数信息,因此,可以使得定位结果更为准确,达到了有效提高定位精度的技术效果。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1是本发明实施例中定位方法的一种方法流程图;
图2是本发明实施例中的定位信号确定方法流程图;
图3是本发明实施例中的定位***的一种结构框图;
图4是本发明实施例中的定位***的另一种结构框图;
图5是本发明实施例中的定位方法的另一种方法流程图;
图6是本发明实施例中定位装置接收到定位信号后最终确定移动终端位置的流程示意图。
本发明的实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种定位方法、装置和***、定位信号确定方法及 终端,以下结合附图以及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不限定本发明。
在本例中,提出了一种定位方法和定位信号确定方法,其中,定位信号是携带有时间参数的信号,并对计算到达时间差(TDOA)方式进行了改进,从而可以误差率较小地确定终端的位置。
上述终端可以是移动终端,例如:手机、平板电脑等存在智能模块的终端设备,也可以是便携式的设备,例如:智能手表等都可以作为终端。
如图1所示,在本例中,提供了一种定位方法,可以包括以下步骤:
步骤101:获取待定位终端的定位信号,其中,所述定位信号包括:时间参数;
上述时间参数可以是平均到达时间差,相对于当前的通过达到时间差进行定位的方式,通过平均达到时间差进行定位的方式精度更高。
上述平均达到时间差可以按照以下方式确定,如图2所示:
S1:终端向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令;
S2:终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差;
S3:终端通过多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号,可选地,终端可以对多个基站按照3个基站为一组的方式进行组合;从组合结果中,确定出两个到达时间差最小的一组基站所对应的两个到达时间差;将确定出的两个到达时间差作为所述平均到达时间差。
即,终端可以判断接收到信息的基站的数量,并将每个基站的时间测量值TDOA值进行保存,考虑到每个TDOA估值精度相差很大,因此如果直接基于某个基站的TDOA值进行定位,会产生较大的定位误差,因此,在本例中,可以对N个基站进行排列组合,从N个基站中找出3个基站,将计算出的最小的两个TDOA值,赋值到平均到达时间差。
其中,TDOA(到达时间差)是通过检测信号到达两个基站的时间差,而不是到达的绝对时间来确定移动台的位置,降低了时间同步要求。采用三个不同的基站,将其中一个基站为作为标准基站,分别计算检测信号达到标 准基站和两个非标准基站的时间差,可以测到两个TDOA,移动站位于两个TDOA决定的双曲线的交点上。
在确定了定位信号(例如:平均到达时间差)之后,可以通过将定位信号代入预设公式的方式计算得到待定位终端的位置,也可以是预置了一张定位信号列表数据库,在确定了定位信号之后,可以直接根据定位信号,在预设的定位信号列表数据库中进行查询,将查询结果作为待定位终端的位置。
考虑到有时候终端并未支持所有类型的数据,有些数据类型基站侧是支持的,而终端侧是不支持的,为了解决该问题,终端可以告知基站自身所支持的数据类型,这样在基站向终端返回数据的时候,就选择终端侧可以支持的数据类型返回即可,从而避免数据不兼容的问题。在一个实施方式中,终端在向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令之后,接收多个基站返回的到达时间差之前,可以向基站发送类型指示信息,其中,类型指示信息用于指示终端支持的数据类型;终端接收基站返回的类型确认信息;相应的,终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差是所述多个基站按照与所述类型指示信息中所指示的数据类型返回的。
例如,基站支持的数据类型为:类型1、类型2、类型3、类型4和类型5,而终端仅支持类型1和类型2,那么在上述这种数据交互之后,基站就知道终端是仅支持类型1和类型2的,基站在向终端返回数据的时候,也就可以向终端返回类型1的数据,或者返回类型2的数据。
步骤102:根据所述定位信号对所述待定位终端进行定位。
即,终端在确定出定位信号之后,可以将定位信号发送至定位装置,以使得定位装置可以根据该定位信号确定出终端的位置。
在具体实现的时候,定位装置可以是内置在所述终端中的,也可以是与终端分开设置的,例如可以外接在终端上,或者是通过蓝牙或者无线的方式与终端相连,设置在基站上的,本申请对定位装置的设置位置不作限定。
本发明实施例中还提供了一种定位***,如下面的实施例所述。由于定位***解决问题的原理与定位方法相似,因此定位***的实施可以参见定位方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。以下所使用的,术语“单元”或者“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较 佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。图3和图4是本发明实施例的定位***的一种结构框图,如图3和图4所示,可以包括:终端和定位装置,其中,终端可以包括:第一发送模块301、第一接收模块302和确定模块303,定位装置可以包括:获取模块201和定位模块202,其中:
第一发送模块301,设置为向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令;
第一接收模块302,设置为接收多个基站返回的到达时间差;
确定模块303,设置为通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号。
获取模块201,可以设置为获取待定位终端的定位信号,其中,所述定位信号包括:时间参数;
定位模块202,可以设置为根据所述定位信号对所述待定位终端进行定位。
在一个实施方式中,定位模块201可以包括以下任意一种单元或两种单元:第一定位单元,设置为将所述定位信号代入预设公式,计算得到所述待定位终端的位置;第二定位单元,设置为根据所述定位信号,在预设的定位信号列表数据库中进行查询,将查询结果作为所述待定位终端的位置。
其中,上述的时间参数可以包括:平均到达时间差值。
在一个实施方式中,确定模块303可以包括:组合单元,设置为对所述多个基站按照3个基站为一组的方式进行组合;选择单元,设置为从组合结果中,确定出两个到达时间差最小的一组基站所对应的两个到达时间差;确定单元,设置为将确定出的两个到达时间差作为所述平均到达时间差。
在一个实施方式中,上述终端中还可以包括:第二发送模块,设置为在向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令之后,接收多个基站返回的到达时间差之前,向基站发送类型指示信息,其中,所述类型指示信息用于指示所述终端支持的数据类型;第二接收模块,设置为接收所述基站返回的类型确认信息;其中,接收的多个基站返回的到达时间差是所述多个基站按照与所述类型指示信息中所指示的数据类型返回的。
在一个实施方式中,上述终端中还可以包括:第三发送模块,设置为在通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号之后,将所述定位信号发送至定位装置,以使得所述定位装置确定所述终端的位置。
如图3所示,定位装置位于终端中,如图4所示,定位装置与终端分开设置,对于定位装置具体设置的位置可以根据实际需要设定,具体采用硬件方式还是软件方式设置都可以,本申请对此不做限定。
下面结合一具体实施例对上述定位方法和定位***进行说明,然而值得注意的是,该具体实施例仅是为了更好地说明本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。
在本例中,提供了一种基于时间测量的GPS定位装置,可以包括如下几个模块:
1)获取模块,接收定位信号确认信息,其中,定位信号确认信息用于确定移动终端支持获取的定位信号的时间参数类型;
2)发送模块,向移动终端发送定位信号配置信息和定位信号确认信息,其中,定位信号配置信息用以表示对定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型,定位信号确认信息用以确认移动终端支持获取定位信号的时间参数类型的信息。
3)接收模块,接收移动终端发送的定位捕获信息,其中,定位捕获信息即TDOA值(对应上文中的定位信号)。
4)确定模块,根据定位捕获信息(即用于定位的时间参数)确定移动终端的位置信息。
在本例中,即通过捕获的时间参数作为定位信号进行终端定位,可以误差率较小地确定移动终端的位置,进而提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。
上述定位装置可以应用于对移动终端进行定位,定位装置可以集成在终端GPS芯片中,也可以单独设定,定位算法可以通过软件方式实现。
如图5所示,为定位方法流程图,该定位方法的执行主体可以是移动终端,该移动终端是具有获取定位信号配置信息所指示的定位信号的功能的终 端,可以包括以下步骤:
步骤401:移动终端获取定位信号;
该定位信号可以是平均到达时间差,即平均TDOA。可选地,TDOA可以按照以下方式获得:将第一基站接收到的终端信号与第二个基站接收到的终端信号进行运算,从而可以得到TDOA值。上述的平均TDOA值可以按照以下方式计算得到:
S1:终端获取所在位置的基站信息,可选地,终端可以根据协议通过发送预设的指令获取基站信息;
S2:基站侧在接收到来自终端的信号之后,发起所有与终端有交互的基站的信号到达时间的测量;
S3:终端判断接收到信息的基站的数量,将每个基站的时间测量值TDOA值进行保存;
S4:由于每个TDOA估值精度相差很大,会产生较大的定位误差,因此可以对N个基站组合进行排序,找出最小的两个TDOA值对应的3个基站,将确定出的最小的两个TDOA值作为平均到达时间差;
通过该方式计算得到的信号传输的平均到达时间差,即,这个平均时间与所有确认信号的到达时间相关。
步骤402:终端将定位信号发送到GPS定位装置;
即将上述的平均TDOA发送至定位装置,以实现误差率较小地确定移动终端的位置的目的,有效提高了对移动终端定位的精确度。
图6为定位装置接收到定位信号后最终确定移动终端位置的流程示意图,可以包括以下步骤:具体包括如下步骤:
步骤501:定位装置接收到定位信号;
该定位信号可以是终端计算出的平均TDOA,可选地,平均TDOA可以是根据多个网络节点载波上传输的信号确定的,例如:根据基站的一个或多个载波上传输的信号确定。
步骤502:根据定位信号确定移动终端的具***置。
可以按照以下两种方式,确定移动终端的位置:
方式1:根据定位信号,通过公式计算以获得移动终端的位置,从而确定移动终端的位置信息。
方式2:根据定位信号,通过对定位信号列表数据库的查询,获得移动终端的位置,从而确定移动终端的位置信息,其中,该定位信号列表可以是根据经验数据建立的列表,可以预置在定位装置中。
为了更清楚地说明本发明,在本例中,还提供了终端、基站和定位装置进行数据交互以建立连接的流程,该流程主要是为了说明三者之间在定位前的准备状态时候的数据信息交互,可以包括:
步骤1:定位装置向基站发送定位信号确认信息,其中,定位信号确认信息可以用于确认移动终端支持获取定位信号的时间参数类型;
步骤2:基站向移动终端发送定位信号确认信息,用于确认基站已收到定位信号确认信息;
步骤3:移动终端向基站发送定位信号支持信息,其中,定位信号支持信息用于指示移动终端所支持的获取定位信号的时间参数的类型,例如:数据类型1和数据类型2;
步骤4:基站向定位装置发送定位信号支持信息,即,基站将数据类型1和数据类型2发送至定位装置,表明已知晓终端所支持的数据类型;
步骤5:定位装置向基站发送定位信号配置信息,其中,定位信号配置信息用于告知基站定位信号进行测量的时间参数类型和定位信号的种类,其中,定位信号种类可以是基站的一个或多个载波上传输的定位信号,定位信号的时间参数类型可以是计算得到的平均TDOA值;
步骤6:基站向移动终端发送定位信号配置信息;
步骤7:移动终端根据定位信号配置信息,获取定位信号配置信息指示的定位信号信息;
步骤8:移动终端向基站发送定位信号信息,并接收基站的反馈,从而计算得到平均TDOA值,并将平均TDOA值发送至定位装置,以确定移动终端的位置。
通过计算平均TDOA值的方式确定移动终端的位置,从而可以误差率较小地确定移动终端的位置,有效提高了移动终端定位的精确度。上述的定位装置可以设置在移动终端中,也可以考虑将移动终端和定位装置分开设置,该定位装置也可以集成在基站中,也可以独立设置,该定位装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式来实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、***、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理单元的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质
尽管为示例目的,已经公开了本发明的可选实施例,本领域的技术人员将意识到各种改进、增加和取代也是可能的,因此,本发明的范围应当不限于上述实施例。
工业实用性
上述技术方案可以使得定位结果更为准确,达到了有效提高定位精度的技术效果。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种定位方法,包括:
    获取待定位终端的定位信号,其中,所述定位信号包括:时间参数(S101);
    根据所述定位信号对所述待定位终端进行定位(S102)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述定位信号对所述待定位终端进行定位(S102),包括:
    将所述定位信号代入预设公式,计算得到所述待定位终端的位置;
    或者,根据所述定位信号,在预设的定位信号列表数据库中进行查询,将查询结果作为所述待定位终端的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述时间参数包括:平均到达时间差。
  4. 一种定位信号确定方法,包括:
    终端向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令(S1);
    所述终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差(S2);
    所述终端通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号(S3)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述终端通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差(S3),包括:
    所述终端对所述多个基站按照3个基站为一组的方式进行组合;
    从组合结果中,确定出两个到达时间差最小的一组基站所对应的两个到达时间差;
    将确定出的两个到达时间差作为所述平均到达时间差。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,所述方法还包括:
    在终端向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令(S1)之后,所述终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差(S2)之前,所述终端向基站发送类型指示信息,其中,所述类型指示信息用于指示所述终端支持的数据类型;
    所述终端接收所述基站返回的类型确认信息;
    所述终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差(S2)包括:
    所述终端接收多个基站返回的到达时间差是所述多个基站按照与所述类型指示信息中所指示的数据类型返回的。
  7. 根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的方法,所述方法还包括:
    在所述终端通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号之后(S3),所述终端将所述定位信号发送至定位装置,以使得所述定位装置确定所述终端的位置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述定位装置内置在所述终端中,或者,所述定位装置与所述终端分开设置。
  9. 一种定位装置,包括:
    获取模块(201),设置为获取待定位终端的定位信号,其中,所述定位信号包括:时间参数;
    定位模块(202),设置为根据所述定位信号对所述待定位终端进行定位。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述定位模块(202)包括以下任意一种单元或两种单元:
    第一定位单元,设置为将所述定位信号代入预设公式,计算得到所述待定位终端的位置;
    第二定位单元,设置为根据所述定位信号,在预设的定位信号列表数据库中进行查询,将查询结果作为所述待定位终端的位置。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的装置,其中,所述时间参数包括:平均到达时间差。
  12. 一种终端,包括:
    第一发送模块(301),设置为向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令;
    第一接收模块(302),设置为接收多个基站返回的到达时间差;
    确定模块(303),设置为通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其中,所述确定模块(303)包括:
    组合单元,设置为对所述多个基站按照3个基站为一组的方式进行组合;
    选择单元,设置为从组合结果中,确定出两个到达时间差最小的一组基站所对应的两个到达时间差;
    确定单元,设置为将确定出的两个到达时间差作为所述平均到达时间差。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,还包括:
    第二发送模块,设置为在向基站发出获取到达时间差的触发指令之后,接收多个基站返回的到达时间差之前,向基站发送类型指示信息,其中,所述类型指示信息用于指示所述终端支持的数据类型;
    第二接收模块,设置为接收所述基站返回的类型确认信息;
    其中,接收的多个基站返回的到达时间差是所述多个基站按照与所述类型指示信息中所指示的数据类型返回的。
  15. 根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的终端,还包括:
    第三发送模块,设置为在通过所述多个基站返回的到达时间差,确定平均到达时间差,并将所述平均到达时间差作为定位信号之后,将所述定位信号发送至定位装置,以使得所述定位装置确定所述终端的位置。
  16. 一种定位***,包括权利要求9至11中任一项所述的定位装置和权利要求12至15中任一项所述的终端。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的***,其中,所述定位装置位于所述终端中,或者,所述定位装置与所述终端分开设置。
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