WO2018062494A1 - ユーザ装置、基地局、及び通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ装置、基地局、及び通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018062494A1 WO2018062494A1 PCT/JP2017/035503 JP2017035503W WO2018062494A1 WO 2018062494 A1 WO2018062494 A1 WO 2018062494A1 JP 2017035503 W JP2017035503 W JP 2017035503W WO 2018062494 A1 WO2018062494 A1 WO 2018062494A1
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- base station
- bandwidth
- user apparatus
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- center frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/20—Negotiating bandwidth
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user apparatus and a base station in a wireless communication system.
- 5G next-generation system
- eMBB extended Mobile Broadband
- mMTC massive Machine Type Communication
- URLLC Ultra Reliability and Low Latency Communication
- a narrow bandwidth for example, 1 RB (180 KHz) of LTE
- an ultra wide bandwidth For example, it is desirable to be able to use any bandwidth up to 5 GHz width.
- Non-patent Document 1 the bandwidth of 6 patterns of 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, and 20 MHz is defined as the channel bandwidth (Non-patent Document 1). Each cell uses one of these channel bandwidths. Further, a user apparatus located in a certain cell uses a channel bandwidth used in the cell. In this situation, if a band with a wide bandwidth (eg, 800 MHz) is allocated to a provider, and the operation using the band is performed, for example, the band is set to a bandwidth of 20 MHz. It can be considered that the carrier is divided into 40 carriers and CA (carrier aggregation) of 40 CC at maximum is performed.
- CA carrier aggregation
- CA of up to 40 CC when CA of up to 40 CC is specified, in order for the user apparatus to perform CA according to the capability of the user apparatus itself, the capability notification regarding the band combination related to a very large number of combinations is given to the base station by the user apparatus. There is a possibility that the system capacity may decrease due to an increase in the amount of signaling.
- the user apparatus does not perform CA, but the bandwidth of the bandwidth provided in the wireless communication system (eg, allocated to the operator and supported by the base station) It is desirable that the bandwidth can be flexibly used according to the capability of the user apparatus itself.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and enables a user apparatus to flexibly use a bandwidth band provided in a wireless communication system according to the capability of the user apparatus itself.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the user apparatus in a wireless communication system having a user apparatus and a base station, A transmitting unit that transmits a first maximum bandwidth, which is a maximum bandwidth that the user apparatus can use for communication, to the base station;
- the base station receives from the base station the center frequency or the frequencies at both ends of the second maximum bandwidth, which is the maximum bandwidth that can be used for communication by the base station, in the bandwidth that is equal to or less than the first maximum bandwidth.
- a user apparatus comprising: a receiving unit is provided.
- a technique that allows a user apparatus to flexibly use a bandwidth band provided in a wireless communication system according to the capability of the user apparatus itself.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a base station 20.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a base station 20.
- FIG. 2 It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the user apparatus 10 and the base station 20.
- the base station 20 and the user apparatus 10 in the radio communication system of the present embodiment conform to the LTE (including LTE-Advanced and the successor 5G) communication scheme as long as there is no contradiction with the technology described in the present embodiment. Can be performed. Therefore, when the wireless communication system operates, an existing technology defined by LTE can be used as appropriate. However, the existing technology is not limited to LTE. The present invention is also applicable to communication methods other than LTE.
- LTE including LTE-Advanced and the successor 5G
- P-BCH, MIB, and SIB2 used in LTE are used, but these are only examples, and channels, signals, etc. having the same functions as these are used. May be called by other names.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a radio communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the radio communication system according to the present embodiment includes a user apparatus 10 and a base station 20, as shown in FIG.
- a user apparatus 10 and a base station 20 are shown, but this is an example, and there may be a plurality of each.
- the base station 20 may include one or a plurality of RRHs (remote radio heads).
- LTE defines only 6 patterns as channel bandwidths
- the channel bandwidth supported in each of the user apparatus and the base station is limited to these 6 patterns.
- the channel bandwidth defined in LTE is 6 Since it is a pattern, in LTE, the channel bandwidth supported in each of the user equipment and the base station is limited to these six patterns.
- the channel bandwidth of a limited pattern as in LTE is not provided, and each of the user apparatus 10 and the base station 20 has a narrow bandwidth to an ultra-wide bandwidth (for example, it is possible to support an arbitrary bandwidth up to 5 GHz).
- the narrow bandwidth is, for example, the minimum scheduling unit of the radio communication system in the present embodiment.
- This minimum scheduling unit may be, for example, 180 KHz which is a bandwidth of 1 RB (resource block) in LTE.
- the “maximum usable bandwidth” that is the maximum bandwidth that the user apparatus 10 / base station 20 can use for communication is used.
- the user apparatus 10 / base station 20 can perform communication using a bandwidth having a bandwidth equal to or less than the maximum usable bandwidth.
- the maximum usable bandwidth may be referred to as “Transmission Bandwidth Configuration”. Further, a bandwidth obtained by adding guard bands on both sides of the “maximum usable bandwidth” may be referred to as a “channel bandwidth”. Further, the “maximum usable bandwidth” may be called “channel bandwidth”. In addition, the “maximum usable bandwidth” is set to “transmission bandwidth”, “reception bandwidth”, “transmission / reception bandwidth”, “maximum bandwidth”, “maximum transmission bandwidth”, “maximum reception bandwidth”, “ It may be replaced with either “maximum transmission / reception bandwidth” or “system bandwidth”. In addition, “maximum usable bandwidth” may be replaced with a name other than these.
- FIG. 2 shows a usage example of the maximum usable bandwidth in the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the maximum usable bandwidth shown in FIG. 2 may be interpreted as the maximum usable bandwidth of DL, may be interpreted as the maximum usable bandwidth of UL, or may be used in common for DL and UL. It may be interpreted as the maximum possible bandwidth (eg in the case of TDD).
- the base station 20 supports the maximum usable bandwidth of X MHz (X is a predetermined number).
- the value of the maximum usable bandwidth is any value in a range of 1 ⁇ x ⁇ 5000 (MHz), for example. In this case, 1 is the minimum value and 5000 is the maximum value. The minimum value and the maximum value may be determined in advance according to specifications.
- the user apparatus 10 (A) supports a maximum usable bandwidth of 100 MHz
- the user apparatus 10 (B) supports a maximum usable bandwidth of 200 MHz
- the user apparatus 10 (C) Supports a maximum usable bandwidth of 400 MHz.
- Each user apparatus 10 communicates with the base station 20 using a bandwidth within the range of the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10.
- the user apparatus 10 (C) can communicate with the base station 20 using a bandwidth of 400 MHz or less (eg, 400 MHz, 200 MHz, etc.) according to resource allocation from the base station 20. .
- the maximum usable bandwidth can be an arbitrary bandwidth, and the granularity is, for example, 1 RB (eg, 180 KHz) unit, 1 MHz unit, or channel raster (100 KHz). Further, values other than these may be used as the granularity.
- the Spectrum Mask is defined as a function of the bandwidth X, and the user apparatus 10 can calculate and apply the Spectrum Mask from the bandwidth to be used by using the function.
- step S1 the base station 20 notifies the user apparatus 10 of the maximum available bandwidth supported by the base station 20.
- the notification is performed by broadcasting system information. However, the notification may be performed using an individual channel to each user apparatus.
- the notification of the maximum usable bandwidth in step S1 may be performed for each of the maximum usable bandwidth of DL and the maximum usable bandwidth of UL, or the maximum usable bandwidth of DL and the use of UL. It may be performed for any of the maximum possible bandwidths. When the maximum usable bandwidth of UL and DL is the same, notification of the maximum usable bandwidth may be performed without distinguishing between UL and DL.
- the user apparatus 10 that has received the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 from the base station 20 can determine whether or not the user apparatus 10 is in the cell of the base station 20. For example, when the base station 20 supports only the maximum usable bandwidth that is smaller than the bandwidth that the user apparatus 10 needs to use for communication, the user apparatus 10 may determine that the user apparatus 10 is not located in the cell. Conceivable. As will be described later, even in such a case, the user apparatus 10 can be located in the cell and communicate. Further, the user apparatus 10 that has received the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 from the base station 20 is supported by the user apparatus 10 itself within the usable maximum bandwidth band supported by the base station 20. If there is a band (or frequency) that is not present, the band (or frequency) may be notified in step S2. In this case, the base station 20 can allocate resources excluding a band that the user apparatus 10 does not support.
- the center frequency is notified from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10, and the user apparatus 10, for example, uses the center frequency and the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10 itself.
- the range of resources to be used can be grasped. Therefore, step S1 may not be performed.
- step S2 the user apparatus 10 reports the capability information (UE capability) of the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the user apparatus 10 to the base station 20.
- the report of the maximum usable bandwidth in step S2 may be performed for each of the DL usable maximum bandwidth and the UL usable maximum bandwidth, or the DL usable maximum bandwidth and the UL usable maximum bandwidth. It may be performed for any of the bandwidths.
- the capability information of the maximum usable bandwidth (common to UL and DL) is reported without distinguishing between UL and DL. Also good.
- step S3 the base station 20 sets, for example, a subband and a center frequency to be described later based on the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 and the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the user apparatus 10.
- the user apparatus 10 is instructed (allocated) the resources in the subband that the user apparatus 10 uses for communication.
- the instruction is performed by, for example, PDCCH (physical downlink control channel).
- step S4 the user apparatus 10 communicates with the base station 20 using the resource instructed from the base station 20 (example: data transmission or data reception).
- the resource used for information notification in steps S1, S2, and S3 may be a predetermined resource, a contention-based resource that is arbitrarily selected, or something. This may be a resource allocated to the user apparatus 10 by signaling, or may be another resource.
- Step S1 Broadcast of maximum usable bandwidth from base station 20
- the base station 20 transmits the value of the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 by broadcasting.
- the base station 20 transmits the value of the maximum usable bandwidth of DL using P-BCH (MIB), and transmits the value of the maximum usable bandwidth of UL using SIB2.
- MIB P-BCH
- SIB2 SIB2
- Example 1 of notification of maximum available bandwidth is represented by an integer value in units of 1 RB.
- the integer value is, for example, a value in the range of 1 to 10,000 (RBs).
- the bandwidth of 1 RB is 180 KHz and the maximum usable bandwidth is 180 MHz, the value of the maximum usable bandwidth in Example 1 is 1000.
- N is, for example, a value in which the maximum usable bandwidth is in the range of 25 to 1600 (RBs). That is, for example, 1 ⁇ N ⁇ 64.
- the range of N is, for example, 0 ⁇ N ⁇ 63.
- Example of specifications> 4 to 6 are examples of 3GPP specifications (excerpts) corresponding to Example 1 described above. 4 to 6 are based on Non-Patent Document 2 (3GPP TS 36.331), and changed portions from Non-Patent Document 2 are indicated by underlines. This also applies to FIGS. 7 to 12.
- SIB2 for notifying the maximum usable bandwidth of UL.
- “Ul-Bandwidth” in SIB2 indicates the maximum usable bandwidth of UL.
- “Ul-Bandwidth” is an integer value of 1 RB unit within the range of 1 to 10,000.
- FIG. 7 shows an MIB for notifying the maximum usable bandwidth of DL.
- “Dl-Bandwidth” in the MIB indicates the maximum usable bandwidth of DL.
- “Dl-Bandwidth” is an integer value of 25 RB units within a range of 1 to 64.
- SIB2 for notifying the maximum usable bandwidth of UL.
- “Ul-Bandwidth” in SIB2 indicates the maximum usable bandwidth of UL.
- “Ul-Bandwidth” is an integer value of 25 RB units within a range of 1 to 64.
- FIG. 10 shows an MIB for notifying the maximum usable bandwidth of DL.
- “Dl-Bandwidth” in the MIB indicates the maximum usable bandwidth of DL.
- “Dl-Bandwidth” is an integer value in the range of 0 to 63. When the integer value is N, the maximum usable bandwidth is 25 ⁇ 2 ⁇ N [RBs].
- SIB2 for notifying the maximum usable bandwidth of UL.
- “Ul-Bandwidth” in SIB2 indicates the maximum usable bandwidth of UL.
- “Ul-Bandwidth” is an integer value in the range of 0 to 63. When the integer value is N, the maximum usable bandwidth is 25 ⁇ 2 ⁇ N [RBs].
- Step S2 Capability report of maximum usable bandwidth from user apparatus 10 to base station 20
- the user apparatus 10 reports the maximum usable bandwidth capability information (UE capability) supported by the user apparatus 10 to the base station 20.
- UE capability maximum usable bandwidth capability information
- Example 1 value in units of 1 RB
- Example 2 unit of 25 RBs
- Example 3 value of power of 2 with 25 RB as a reference
- FIGS. 13 to 15 are diagrams showing examples of the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the user apparatus 10.
- the example shown in FIG. 13 is an example when the maximum usable bandwidth of UL and DL is the same.
- the user apparatus 10 may report one usable maximum bandwidth to the base station 20 as capability information as a usable maximum bandwidth common to UL and DL. Also in this case, the user apparatus 10 may report each of the UL usable maximum bandwidth and the DL usable maximum bandwidth to the base station 20.
- FIG. 13 shows the case where the center frequency is the same between UL and DL, but even when the center frequency is different between UL and DL, when the maximum usable bandwidth of UL and DL is the same,
- the above capability information reporting method may be applied.
- the example shown in FIG. 14 is an example when the UL and DL usable maximum bandwidths are different.
- the user apparatus 10 reports each of the UL usable maximum bandwidth and the DL usable maximum bandwidth to the base station 20.
- FIG. 14 shows a case where the center frequency is the same between UL and DL.
- the example shown in FIG. 15 is another example when UL and DL useable maximum bandwidths are different.
- the user apparatus 10 reports each of the UL usable maximum bandwidth and the DL usable maximum bandwidth to the base station 20.
- FIG. 15 shows a case where the center frequency is different between UL and DL.
- Step S3 resource allocation to the user apparatus 10.
- resources for example, time / frequency resources
- a UL resource is allocated for the user apparatus 10 to perform UL data transmission
- a DL resource is allocated for the user apparatus 10 to perform DL data transmission.
- resources may be allocated to the user apparatus 10 without distinguishing between UL and DL. Since the operation described below is basically the same between UL and DL, the description will be made using the term “communication” without distinction unless otherwise specified. That is, the operation described below may be interpreted as an operation related to UL or an operation related to DL unless otherwise specified.
- the maximum usable bandwidth of the base station 20 is the reception bandwidth of the base station 20, and the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10 is the transmission bandwidth of the user apparatus 10.
- the maximum usable bandwidth of the base station 20 is the transmission bandwidth of the base station 20, and the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10 is the reception bandwidth of the user apparatus 10.
- the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 is 800 MHz
- the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the user apparatus 10 (A) is 100 MHz
- the user apparatus 10 (B) supports it.
- the maximum usable bandwidth is 200 MHz. That is, the maximum usable bandwidth of the base station 20 is equal to or larger than the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10.
- the base station 20 allocates a part of the bandwidth (resource) of the maximum usable bandwidth (800 MHz) supported by the base station 20 to each user apparatus.
- the base station 20 has a bandwidth of the maximum usable bandwidth (100 MH) supported by the user device 10 (A) in the maximum usable bandwidth (800 MHz) with respect to the user device 10 (A).
- a part of the band (for example, a band indicated by C in FIG. 16) can be allocated.
- the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 is 400 MHz, and the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the user apparatus 10 is 800 MHz. That is, the maximum usable bandwidth of the base station 20 is smaller than the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10.
- the base station 20 may allocate a part of the bandwidth (resource) of the maximum usable bandwidth (400 MHz) supported by the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10, or the base station 20 The entire usable bandwidth (400 MHz) to be supported may be allocated to the user apparatus 10.
- the base station 20 uses the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10 (ascertained from the capability information) as a reference.
- the maximum usable bandwidth is divided into a plurality of subbands. One center frequency is determined within one subband. That is, the center frequency is fixed for resources in the same subband.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of division into subbands.
- FIG. 18 illustrates an example in which the maximum usable bandwidth of the base station 20 is 800 MHz and the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10 is 200 MHz.
- the band of 800 MHz width indicated by A is divided into four (800 ⁇ 200) as indicated by B.
- the 800 MHz wide band indicated by A is divided into two 400 MHz wide bands. Note that “dividing” includes managing (holding) information on divided bands (in the example of FIG. 18, information indicating Sub-B # 1 to # 4).
- a PRB (physical resource block) index is attached to each subband.
- the PRB index in the subband is assigned so that the index value (number) increases one by one from the PRB having the lower frequency as shown in FIG.
- the PRBs are indexed in ascending order from the PRB having the lowest frequency in the subband to the higher one. Both the user apparatus 10 and the base station 20 grasp such rules for indexing.
- the base station 20 obtains the center frequency of each subband from the maximum usable bandwidth that the base station 20 supports and the maximum usable bandwidth that the user apparatus 10 supports. For example, in the case where the center frequency of the band supported by the base station 20 is 28 GHz, the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 is 800 MHz, and the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the user apparatus 10 is 200 MHz.
- the number of subbands is four, and the center frequency can be calculated as 27700 MHz, 27900 MHz, 28100 MHz, and 28300 MHz from the lowest.
- the center frequency of the band supported by the base station 20 is CF
- the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 is BSBW
- the usable maximum bandwidth supported by the user apparatus 10 is UEBW.
- the number of subbands is “BSBW ⁇ UEBW”.
- BSBW is a numerical value divisible by UEBW. If it is not divisible, the remainder (number less than 1) that is not divisible is preferably rounded down so as to be within the maximum usable bandwidth of the base station 200. However, the remainder (number less than 1) may be rounded up (rounded up).
- the number of subbands (“BSBW ⁇ UEBW”) is N, and the subband index is i (i starts from 0 from the lowest frequency, and is added to the subbands by 1). If 0 ⁇ i ⁇ N ⁇ 1), the center frequency of the subband with index i is calculated by “CF ⁇ ((N / 2 ⁇ i) ⁇ UEBW) + UEBW / 2”.
- the synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal) when the center frequency is determined by dividing the band based on the maximum usable bandwidth of the base station 20 and the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10.
- An example of the relationship between subbands and subbands will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 19 shows an example in which the base station 20 transmits a synchronization signal with predetermined bandwidths at two frequency positions within the maximum usable bandwidth.
- the synchronization signals at the two frequency positions are indicated as SS # 1 and SS # 2.
- the base station 20 may transmit a P-BCH (physical broadcast channel; a channel for transmitting MIB or the like) with the same bandwidth as a predetermined bandwidth for transmitting a synchronization signal.
- P-BCH physical broadcast channel; a channel for transmitting MIB or the like
- the number of synchronization signals may be one, or three or more.
- the user apparatus 10 knows in advance a predetermined bandwidth (for example, 6 RBs) in which the synchronization signal is transmitted, and searches for the signal of the bandwidth in the frequency direction, thereby transmitting the SS # transmitted by the base station 20. 1 or SS # 2 is detected, and synchronization with the base station 20 can be established by SS # 1 or SS # 2.
- the synchronization here is timing synchronization in the time direction, and means that the boundaries of the radio frame, subframe, slot, and the like can be regarded as the same as the timing acquired by the synchronization signal. That is, the synchronization signal becomes a timing reference.
- the user apparatus 10 detects SS # 1 (or SS # 2) and synchronizes with the base station 20, and then notifies the base station 20 of capability information of the maximum usable bandwidth of itself.
- the base station 20 can identify that the user apparatus 10 is synchronized by SS # 1 (or SS # 2) based on, for example, the frequency of the channel used for the capability information notification. However, this is an example, and the base station 20 may recognize that the user apparatus 10 is synchronized by SS # 1 (or SS # 2) by another method.
- the base station 20 divides the bandwidth (800 MHz) into four subbands as shown in FIG. 19 based on the capability information of the user apparatus 10.
- the synchronization signal is associated with a subband that can be synchronized with the synchronization signal.
- SS # 1 is associated with subband # 1 and subband # 2
- SS # 2 is associated with subband # 3 and subband # 4.
- the base station 20 manages (holds) the correspondence between the synchronization signal and subbands that can be synchronized with the synchronization signal, and the base station 20 is transmitted in the same band as the synchronization signal or the synchronization signal.
- the user apparatus 10 is notified of subbands that can be synchronized with the synchronization signal using the P-BCH or other channels. Further, the base station 20 may notify the user apparatus 10 of the center frequency of a synchronization signal other than the synchronization signal and a subband that can be synchronized with the synchronization signal.
- the user apparatus 10 when the user apparatus 10 synchronizes with SS # 1, the user apparatus 10 transmits the subband # 1 that can be synchronized with SS # 1 from the base station 20 using SS # 1 or P-BCH. And # 2 and / or subbands # 3 and # 4 that can be synchronized with the center frequency of SS # 2 and SS # 2.
- the user apparatus 10 when the user apparatus 10 synchronizes with SS # 2, the user apparatus 10 transmits subbands # 3 and # 4 that can be synchronized with SS # 2 from SS # 2 or P-BCH from the base station 20. And / or the subbands # 1 and # 2 that can be synchronized with the center frequency of SS # 1 and SS # 1 are received.
- the notification contents of the subbands (subbands # 1 and # 2 or subbands # 3 and # 4) from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10 include, for example, the center frequency of each subhand and both ends of each subband. Frequency positions at both ends of a band covered by the synchronization signal (eg, subband # 1 + # 2 in SS1 # 1) may be used. Moreover, you may use methods other than these.
- the user apparatus 10 may Can grasp the range covered by SS # 1, and can perform data communication using the resource while using the synchronization in SS # 1.
- the user apparatus 10 uses the SS # 2 at the center frequency of SS # 2. Can be detected, and data communication using the resources in subband # 4 can be performed using the synchronization in SS # 2.
- FIG. 20 shows an example in which four synchronization signals (SS # 1 to # 4) are transmitted from the base station 20.
- the number of synchronization signals is 4, which is an example, and may be more or less than 4.
- each band of the four synchronization signals is set within one of the subband bands.
- the band of SS # 1 is set in the band of subband # 1
- the band of SS # 2 is set in the band of subband # 2
- the band of SS # 3 is set in subband # 3.
- the band of SS # 4 is set within the band of subband # 4.
- the base station 20 transmits a P-BCH in a band for transmitting a synchronization signal.
- An example of operation in the case shown in FIG. 20 is as follows.
- the user apparatus 10 detects SS # 1 by cell search and synchronizes with the base station 20. Then, the user apparatus 10 notifies the base station 20 of the capability information of the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10.
- the base station 20 can identify that the user apparatus 10 is synchronized by SS # 1, for example, by the frequency of the channel used for the capability information notification. However, this is an example, and the base station 20 may grasp that the user apparatus 10 is synchronized by SS # 1 by another method.
- the base station 20 divides the bandwidth (800 MHz) into four subbands as shown in FIG. 20 based on the capability information of the user apparatus 10. In addition, the base station 20 determines to set the subband # 1 including SS # 1 in the user apparatus 10. When subband # 1 is set in user apparatus 10, resource allocation for communication to user apparatus 10 is performed using resources in subband # 1.
- the base station 20 sets the positions of both ends on the frequency axis of the subband # 1 with respect to the user apparatus 10 in order to set the subband # 1 including SS # 1 to the user apparatus 10 (in FIG. 20). (A) and (B)) are notified. This notification may be performed on the P-BCH or other channels, for example.
- the base station 20 notifies the user apparatus 10 of the absolute values of the frequencies at both ends or the frequency numbers at both ends as information indicating the positions of both ends on the frequency axis of the subband # 1.
- the frequency number is, for example, EARFCN (E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number, Non-Patent Document 3), and the physical frequency can be calculated from this number.
- the user apparatus 10 that has received the positions of both ends of the subband # 1 on the frequency axis can grasp the center frequency of the subband # 1. Further, when the user apparatus 10 receives a PRB index notification as resource allocation information from the base station 20, the user apparatus 10 can recognize that the PRB index indicates a PRB in the subband # 1.
- notification of the positions of both ends with the absolute value of the frequency or the frequency number as described above is an example.
- the base station 20 may notify the user apparatus 10 of the offset (difference on the frequency axis) from the center frequency of SS # 1 with respect to the positions at both ends.
- the user apparatus 10 since the user apparatus 10 synchronizes with SS # 1, it grasps
- the base station 20 uses ( AF-SCF) and (BF-SCF) are notified.
- the user apparatus 10 that grasps the SCF can grasp AF and BF, and can grasp the center frequency of the subband # 1 as “(AF + BF) / 2”.
- the above example is an example.
- the user apparatus 10 when the user apparatus 10 synchronizes with SS # 2, the user apparatus 10 receives information indicating the positions of both ends of the subband # 2 from the base station 20. The same applies to SS # 3 and SS # 4.
- the base station 20 can set an arbitrary frequency in the band of the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 to the user.
- the center frequency is determined as the center frequency for the device 10, and the maximum usable bandwidth of the user device 10 having the center frequency is determined within the capability range of the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the user device 10, and the determined center frequency is determined.
- the user device 10 may be notified of the maximum usable bandwidth. Note that information (absolute value of frequency, frequency number, etc.) indicating the positions of both ends of the band corresponding to the determined center frequency and the maximum usable bandwidth may be notified from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10.
- FIG. 18D shows an example of the maximum usable bandwidth.
- This determined maximum usable bandwidth may also be referred to as a subband.
- D in FIG. 18 illustrates an example in which the center frequency of the maximum usable bandwidth supported by the base station 20 is determined as the center frequency for the user apparatus 10.
- a PRB index is attached as shown by E in FIG.
- the base station 20 determines an arbitrary center frequency and the maximum usable bandwidth (subband) and notifies the user apparatus 10 of these will be described.
- the base station 20 notifies the user apparatus 10 of the center frequency of the synchronization signal that is a timing reference when communication is performed within the range of the maximum usable bandwidth having the determined center frequency.
- the notification of the center frequency of the synchronization signal may be performed simultaneously with the notification of the subband, or may be performed separately from the notification of the subband. Further, P-BCH may be used as a notification channel, or other channels may be used.
- the user apparatus 10 that has received the notification of the synchronization signal center frequency is synchronized with the synchronization signal. If the center frequency of the currently used synchronization signal is different from the center frequency of the notified synchronization signal, the synchronization is switched to the notified synchronization signal of the center frequency.
- the base station 20 transmits SS # 1 and SS # 2 and the corresponding P-BCH with a predetermined bandwidth. Further, it is assumed that the range of subbands that can be synchronized with each synchronization signal is the same in FIGS.
- the base station 20 that receives the capability information from the user apparatus 10 determines a band corresponding to “subband # 1 + subband # 2” in FIG. 21 as a band (subband) for the user apparatus 10
- the base station 20 sets SS # 1 as a timing reference to the user apparatus 10 and notifies the user apparatus 10 of the center frequency of SS # 1.
- the notification of the center frequency of SS # 1 may be performed simultaneously with the notification of “subband # 1 + subband # 2” or may be performed separately.
- the base station 20 determines the band indicated by A in FIG. 21 as the band (subband) for the user apparatus 10 sets SS # 1 to the user apparatus 10 as a timing reference. And the user device 10 is notified of the center frequency of SS # 1.
- the base station 20 determines a band corresponding to “subband # 3 + subband # 4” in FIG. 21 as a band (subband) for the user apparatus 10
- the base station 20 SS # 2 is set as a timing reference for the device 10, and the center frequency of SS # 2 is notified to the user device 10.
- the notification of the center frequency of SS # 2 may be performed simultaneously with the notification of “subband # 3 + subband # 4” or may be performed separately.
- the base station 20 determines the band indicated by B in FIG. 21 as the band (subband) for the user apparatus 10
- the base station 20 sets SS # 2 to the user apparatus 10 as a timing reference.
- the user device 10 is notified of the center frequency of SS # 2.
- the method described with reference to FIG. 20 can be applied.
- the user apparatus 10 detects SS # 1 by cell search and synchronizes with the base station 20. Then, the user apparatus 10 notifies the base station 20 of the capability information of the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10.
- the base station 20 determines to set a band corresponding to “subband # 1 + subband # 2” including SS # 1 in FIG. Then, the base station 20 sets the frequency of “subband # 1 + subband # 2” for the user apparatus 10 in order to set “subband # 1 + subband # 2” including SS # 1 in the user apparatus 10. Notifies the position of both ends on the axis. This notification may be performed on the P-BCH or other channels, for example. Further, as described above, the notification content may be an absolute value of a frequency, a frequency number, or an offset.
- the designation (assignment) of resources from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10 is performed by subbands from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10.
- the notification can be performed using PDCCH, for example.
- the user apparatus 10 that has received the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) of the subband and the PRB index in the subband, from the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) and its maximum usable bandwidth,
- the RB indicated by the PRB index can be grasped, and data communication (transmission or reception) can be performed using the RB.
- the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) of the subband is notified from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10 using an RRC message, a MAC Control Element, or other signals, and then the user apparatus 10 performs data communication.
- the base station 20 may notify the user apparatus 10 of the PRB index for PDCCH for resource designation.
- the designation (assignment) of resources from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10 is performed from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10.
- the maximum usable bandwidth, the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) of the subband, and the PRB index in the subband can be notified.
- the notification can be performed using PDCCH, for example.
- the user apparatus 10 that has received the notification can grasp the RB indicated by the PRB index from the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) and the maximum usable bandwidth, and can perform data communication (transmission or reception) using the RB. )It can be performed.
- the maximum usable bandwidth of the subband and the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) of the subband are notified from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10 using the RRC message or MAC Control Element, and then the user When the device 10 performs data communication, the base station 20 may notify the user device 10 of the PRB index for PDCCH for resource designation.
- the subband can be used. The maximum bandwidth and the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) of the subband may be notified at the same time, or may be notified separately at different times.
- the usable maximum bandwidth may not be notified. This is because the maximum usable bandwidth can be calculated from the frequencies at both ends.
- the center used by the user apparatus 10 in either case of specifying the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) with the PDCCH and when specifying the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) with the RRC message or MAC Control Element
- the user apparatus 10 performs retuning to the changed center frequency.
- the center frequency and the frequencies at both ends notified from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10 may be absolute values of frequencies, frequency numbers, or other information indicating frequencies. Also good.
- the processing content related to the center frequency and the maximum usable bandwidth described in the above ⁇ Detailed example of resource allocation operation> may be applied to the DL. However, it may be applied to UL. Further, the processing content described in the “detailed example” may be applied to both DL and UL, may be applied only to DL, or may be applied only to UL.
- the designation of the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10 is applied only to the DL, and the UL center frequency (or both ends) is applied.
- the center frequency of DL (or the frequencies at both ends) may be used.
- the designation of the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) from the base station 20 to the user apparatus 10 is applied only to the UL, and the DL center frequency ( Alternatively, the UL center frequency (or the frequencies at both ends) may be used.
- the center frequency interval ⁇ between DL and UL (example: “center frequency in DL ⁇ center frequency in UL”) May be determined in advance.
- the user apparatus 10 receives the designation of the DL center frequency (DLCF) from the base station 20, the user apparatus 10 receives “DLCF- ⁇ ” as the UL center frequency without receiving the designation of the UL center frequency.
- the user apparatus 10 determines “ULCF + ⁇ ” as the DL center frequency without receiving the designation of the DL center frequency. May be.
- the base station 20 also knows the UL / DL center frequency in the same manner as the user apparatus 10 regarding the UL / DL center frequency that is not specified.
- the base station 20 may notify the UL / DL PRB index without specifying the center frequency when specifying the resource for the user apparatus 10 in the subband to which the UL / DL center frequency to which no specification is made belongs. it can.
- the user apparatus 10 may use its own usable maximum bandwidth. Further, when the UL usable maximum bandwidth is designated from the base station 20, the user apparatus 10 may use the bandwidth as the DL usable maximum bandwidth. In addition, when the DL usable maximum bandwidth is designated from the base station 20, the user apparatus 10 may use the bandwidth as the UL usable maximum bandwidth.
- the user apparatus 10 uses the bandwidth of the bandwidth provided in the wireless communication system (for example, 800 MHz in FIG. 18) without performing CA. Can be used flexibly in accordance with the ability of (eg, B, D in FIG. 18).
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the user device 10.
- the user apparatus 10 includes a signal transmission unit 101, a signal reception unit 102, and a resource control unit 103.
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 22 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the present embodiment can be executed, the function classification and the name of the function unit may be anything.
- the resource control unit 103 may be divided into a reception side and a transmission side, the transmission side resource control unit 103 may be included in the signal transmission unit 101, and the reception side resource control unit 103 may be included in the signal reception unit 102.
- the signal transmission unit 101 is configured to convert data to be transmitted from the user apparatus 100 into a signal for wireless transmission and transmit the signal wirelessly.
- the signal receiving unit 102 is configured to receive various signals wirelessly and acquire data from the received signals.
- Each of the signal transmission unit 101 and the signal reception unit 102 includes a synchronization operation function described with reference to FIGS. 19 to 21 and a function of performing center frequency retuning.
- the resource control unit 103 creates capability information of the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10 and passes it to the signal transmission unit 101.
- the capability information is transmitted by the signal transmission unit 101.
- the resource control unit 103 identifies a resource block to be used for communication based on the center frequency (or frequencies at both ends) received from the base station 20 via the signal receiving unit 102, the index of the resource block, and the like.
- the signal transmission unit 101 / signal reception unit 102 is instructed to perform communication using the block.
- the resource control unit 103 determines whether or not the cell is located in the cell of the base station 20 based on the maximum usable bandwidth of the base station 20 received from the base station 20 via the signal receiving unit 102. It is good.
- the resource control unit 103 holds the interval between the center frequencies of DL and UL, and when receiving one of the center frequencies of DL and UL, determines the other center frequency based on the interval. It is good.
- the signal transmission unit 101 is configured to transmit a first maximum bandwidth (usable maximum bandwidth) that is the maximum bandwidth that the user apparatus 10 can use for communication to the base station 20, and the signal reception unit 102.
- a first maximum bandwidth usable maximum bandwidth
- the signal reception unit 102 Is the center frequency or both ends of the band of the second maximum bandwidth (maximum usable bandwidth) that is the maximum bandwidth that can be used for communication by the base station 20 or less than the first maximum bandwidth.
- the frequency may be received from the base station 20. That is, the center frequency or the frequencies at both ends within the second maximum bandwidth are received from the base station 20.
- the signal receiving unit 102 specifies information specifying a resource within a bandwidth of the first maximum bandwidth or less together with the center frequency or the frequencies at both ends, or separately from the center frequency or the frequencies at both ends. It may be configured to receive from the base station 20, and the signal transmission unit 101 and / or the signal reception unit 102 may be configured to perform data communication using the resource.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the base station 20.
- the base station 20 includes a signal transmission unit 201, a signal reception unit 202, a resource control unit 203, and a resource allocation unit 204.
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 23 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the present embodiment can be executed, the function classification and the name of the function unit may be anything.
- the signal transmission unit 201 is configured to convert data to be transmitted from the base station 20 into a signal for wireless transmission and transmit the signal wirelessly.
- the signal receiving unit 202 is configured to receive various signals wirelessly and acquire data from the received signals.
- each of the signal transmission unit 201 and the signal reception unit 202 can perform communication with each of the plurality of user devices while switching the center frequency for the user device.
- the signal transmission unit 201 includes the synchronous operation function described with reference to FIGS.
- the resource control unit 203 divides the bandwidth of the maximum usable bandwidth of the base station 20, and based on the bandwidth of the maximum usable bandwidth and the maximum usable bandwidth of the user device 10, The center frequency in the maximum usable bandwidth is determined.
- the signal receiving unit 201 is configured to receive the maximum usable bandwidth of the user apparatus 10 from the user apparatus 10 as capability information
- the signal transmitting unit 202 is configured to receive the center frequency of the band determined by the resource control unit 203 Or you may be comprised so that the frequency of both ends may be transmitted to the user apparatus 10.
- the resource allocation unit 204 is configured to determine a resource to be used for communication in the user apparatus 10 and to pass a resource block index indicating the resource to the signal transmission unit 201.
- the signal transmission unit 201 transmits the index and the like to the user device 10.
- each functional block may be realized by one device in which a plurality of elements are physically and / or logically combined, or two or more devices physically and / or logically separated may be directly and directly. It may be realized by a plurality of these devices connected indirectly (for example, wired and / or wirelessly).
- both the user apparatus 10 and the base station 20 in the present embodiment may function as a computer that performs the processing according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the user apparatus 10 and the base station 20 according to the present embodiment.
- Each of the above-described user apparatus 10 and base station 20 may be physically configured as a computer apparatus including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication apparatus 1004, an input apparatus 1005, an output apparatus 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. Good.
- the term “apparatus” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configurations of the user apparatus 10 and the base station 20 may be configured to include one or a plurality of apparatuses indicated by 1001 to 1006 shown in the figure, or may be configured not to include some apparatuses. May be.
- Each function in the user apparatus 10 and the base station 20 is performed by causing the processor 1001 to perform calculation by reading predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, and the communication by the communication apparatus 1004. This is realized by controlling reading and / or writing of data in the storage 1003.
- the processor 1001 controls the entire computer by operating an operating system, for example.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with a peripheral device, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the processor 1001 reads a program (program code), software module, or data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- a program program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used.
- the signal transmission unit 101, the signal reception unit 102, and the resource control unit 103 of the user apparatus 10 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operating on the processor 1001.
- the signal transmission unit 201, the signal reception unit 202, and the resource control unit 203 of the base station 20 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operated by the processor 1001.
- processor 1001 may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. May be.
- the memory 1002 may be referred to as a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that can be executed to perform the processing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium such as an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray). (Registered trademark) disk, smart card, flash memory (for example, card, stick, key drive), floppy (registered trademark) disk, magnetic strip, and the like.
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the storage medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including the memory 1002 and / or the storage 1003.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the signal transmission unit 101 and the signal reception unit 102 of the user device 10 may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the signal transmission unit 201 and the signal reception unit 202 of the base station 20 may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an external input.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- the devices such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 are connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured with a single bus or may be configured with different buses between apparatuses.
- the user apparatus 100 and the base station 200 are respectively a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), a programmable logic device (FPD), an ASIC (Application Logic Integrated Circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device), an FPGA, and the like. It may be configured including hardware, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by at least one of these hardware.
- the user apparatus in the wireless communication system having the user apparatus and the base station, which is the first bandwidth that can be used for communication by the user apparatus.
- a transmission unit that transmits a maximum bandwidth to the base station, and a bandwidth that is equal to or less than the first maximum bandwidth in a second maximum bandwidth that is the maximum bandwidth that the base station can use for communication.
- a receiving unit that receives the center frequency or the frequencies at both ends from the base station.
- the user apparatus can flexibly use the bandwidth of the bandwidth provided in the wireless communication system according to the capability of the user apparatus itself.
- the receiving unit together with the center frequency or the frequencies at the both ends, or separately from the center frequency or the frequencies at the both ends, information specifying a resource in a band of a bandwidth equal to or less than the first maximum bandwidth, Received from a base station, the transmitting unit or the receiving unit may perform data communication using the resource.
- the user apparatus can perform data communication using resources in a band (subband) to which the center frequency belongs.
- the information designating the resource received by the receiving unit from the base station may be an index attached to a resource block in a bandwidth having a bandwidth equal to or less than the first maximum bandwidth.
- the reception unit may receive an integer value representing the second maximum bandwidth from the base station.
- the user apparatus can grasp the second maximum bandwidth.
- the second maximum bandwidth can be expressed with a fine granularity.
- the base station in a wireless communication system having a user apparatus and a base station wherein the first maximum bandwidth, which is the maximum bandwidth that the user apparatus can use for communication, is Based on the receiving unit that receives from the user apparatus, the second maximum bandwidth that is the maximum bandwidth that the base station can use for communication, and the first maximum bandwidth that is received by the receiving unit, A resource control unit that determines a center frequency or frequencies at both ends of a bandwidth that is equal to or less than the first maximum bandwidth, and a transmission unit that transmits the center frequency or both frequencies determined by the resource control unit to the user apparatus A base station is provided.
- the user apparatus can flexibly use the bandwidth of the bandwidth provided in the wireless communication system according to the capability of the user apparatus itself.
- the operations of a plurality of functional units may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional unit may be physically performed by a plurality of components.
- the processing order may be changed as long as there is no contradiction.
- the user apparatus 10 and the base station 20 have been described using functional block diagrams. However, such an apparatus may be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
- the software operated by the processor of the user apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention and the software operated by the processor of the base station 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention are random access memory (RAM), flash memory, and read-only, respectively. It may be stored in any appropriate storage medium such as a memory (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server or the like.
- the notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment described in the present specification, and may be performed by other methods.
- the notification of information includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Accu), signaling (MediaColl). It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- the RRC signaling may also be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message, or the like.
- Each aspect / embodiment described in this specification includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Fure Radio Access), and W-CDMA.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 5G
- FRA Full Radio Access
- W-CDMA Wideband
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- UMB User Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
- IEEE 802.20 UWB (Ultra-WideBand
- the present invention may be applied to a Bluetooth (registered trademark), a system using other appropriate systems, and / or a next generation system extended based on these systems.
- the specific operation assumed to be performed by the base station 20 in the present specification may be performed by the upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with the user apparatus 10 may be performed in a manner other than the base station 20 and / or other than the base station 20.
- a network node for example, but not limited to MME or S-GW.
- MME and S-GW network nodes
- User equipment 10 can be used by those skilled in the art to subscriber stations, mobile units, subscriber units, wireless units, remote units, mobile devices, wireless devices, wireless communication devices, remote devices, mobile subscriber stations, access terminals, mobile terminals, It may also be referred to as a wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate terminology.
- Base station 20 may also be referred to by those skilled in the art as NB (NodeB), eNB (enhanced NodeB), base station (Base Station), or some other appropriate terminology.
- NB NodeB
- eNB enhanced NodeB
- Base Station Base Station
- determining may encompass a wide variety of actions.
- “Judgment” and “determination” are, for example, judgment (judging), calculation (calculating), calculation (computing), processing (processing), derivation (investigation), investigation (investigating), search (loking up) (for example, table , Searching in a database or another data structure), considering ascertaining that it has been “determined”, “determined”, etc.
- “determination” and “determination” are reception (for example, receiving information), transmission (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), and access. (Accessing) (for example, accessing data in the memory) may be considered as “determination” or “determination”.
- determination and “determination” means that “resolving”, selection (selecting), selection (choosing), establishment (establishing), comparison (comparing), etc. are regarded as “determination” and “determination”. May be included. In other words, “determination” and “determination” may include considering some operation as “determination” and “determination”.
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on”, unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
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Abstract
Description
前記ユーザ装置が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第1最大帯域幅を前記基地局に送信する送信部と、
前記基地局が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第2最大帯域幅の帯域内における、前記第1最大帯域幅以下の帯域幅の帯域の中心周波数又は両端の周波数を前記基地局から受信する受信部と
を備えることを特徴とするユーザ装置が提供される。
図1に本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムの構成図を示す。本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムは、図1に示すように、ユーザ装置10、及び基地局20を含む。図1には、ユーザ装置10、及び基地局20が1つずつ示されているが、これは例であり、それぞれ複数であってもよい。また、基地局20は、1つ又は複数のRRH(remote radio head)を備えてもよい。
図2を参照して、本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムにおいて使用される帯域幅に関する事項の概要を説明する。
図3のシーケンス図を参照して、本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムにおける動作の全体の流れの例を説明する。
上述したとおり、ステップS1では、基地局20は、基地局20がサポートする使用可能最大帯域幅の値をブロードキャストにより送信する。一例として、基地局20は、DLの使用可能最大帯域幅の値を、P-BCH(MIB)で送信し、ULの使用可能最大帯域幅の値をSIB2で送信する。使用可能最大帯域幅を通知する方法(表現する方法)の例として、本実施の形態では以下の3つの例がある。
例1では、使用可能最大帯域幅は、1RB単位の整数値で表わされる。当該整数値は、例えば、1~10000(RBs)の範囲の値である。一例として、1RBの帯域幅が180KHzであり、使用可能最大帯域幅が180MHzである場合において、例1における使用可能最大帯域幅の値は、1000となる。
例2では、使用可能最大帯域幅は、25RB単位の整数値で表わされる。すなわち、この整数値をNとすると、使用可能最大帯域幅=25×N[RBs]の関係が成り立つ。また、Nは、例えば、使用可能最大帯域幅が25~1600(RBs)の範囲になる値である。すなわち例えば、1≦N≦64である。
例3では、使用可能最大帯域幅は、25RBを基準として、2のべき乗(整数値)で表わされる。すなわち、この整数値をNとすると、使用可能最大帯域幅=25×2^N[RBs]の関係が成り立つ。また、Nの範囲は、例えば、0≦N≦63である。
図4~6は、上記の例1に対応する3GPPの仕様書(抜粋)の例である。図4~6は、非特許文献2(3GPP TS 36.331)に基づいており、非特許文献2からの変更箇所を下線で示している。この点は、図7~12についても同様である。
前述したとおり、ステップS2では、ユーザ装置10は、ユーザ装置10がサポートする使用可能最大帯域幅の能力情報(UE capability)を基地局20に報告する。
前述したように、ステップS3では、基地局20からユーザ装置10に対して、ユーザ装置10が通信に使用するリソース(例:時間・周波数リソース)が割り当てられる。より詳細には、ユーザ装置10がULデータ送信を行うために、ULのリソースが割り当てられ、ユーザ装置10がDLデータ送信を行うために、DLのリソースが割り当てられる。なお、TDDの場合には、ULとDLの区別がされずにリソースがユーザ装置10に割り当てられてもよい。以下で説明する動作は、基本的にULとDLとで同様の動作になるため、特に断らない限り、これらを区別せずに「通信」という用語を用いて説明を行う。すなわち、以下で説明する動作は、特に断らない限り、ULに関する動作と解釈してもよいし、DLに関する動作と解釈してもよい。ULに関する動作の場合、基地局20の使用可能最大帯域幅は基地局20の受信帯域幅であり、ユーザ装置10の使用可能最大帯域幅はユーザ装置10の送信帯域幅である。DLに関する動作の場合、基地局20の使用可能最大帯域幅は基地局20の送信帯域幅であり、ユーザ装置10の使用可能最大帯域幅はユーザ装置10の受信帯域幅である。
以下では、基地局20の使用可能最大帯域幅がユーザ装置10の使用可能最大帯域幅よりも大きい場合(例:図16)におけるリソース割り当て動作の詳細例を説明する。以下の動作は、主に特定のユーザ装置10に着目した動作であるが、実際には、基地局20配下の複数のユーザ装置のそれぞれに対して、その能力に応じて、以下で説明する動作がなされる。
既に説明したとおり、上記の<リソース割り当て動作の詳細例>(以下、"詳細例"と記載する)において説明した中心周波数及び使用可能最大帯域幅等に関する処理内容は、DLに適用してもよいし、ULに適用してもよい。また、"詳細例"において説明した当該処理内容は、DLとULの両方に適用してもよいし、DLのみに適用してもよいし、ULのみに適用してもよい。
以上説明した本実施の形態の動作を実行するユーザ装置10及び基地局20の機能構成例を説明する。
図22は、ユーザ装置10の機能構成の一例を示す図である。図22に示すように、ユーザ装置10は、信号送信部101と、信号受信部102と、リソース制御部103とを有する。図22に示す機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分及び機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。例えば、リソース制御部103を受信側と送信側に分けて、送信側のリソース制御部103を信号送信部101に含め、受信側のリソース制御部103を信号受信部102に含めてもよい。
図23は、基地局20の機能構成の一例を示す図である。図23に示すように、基地局20は、信号送信部201と、信号受信部202と、リソース制御部203と、リソース割り当て部204とを有する。図23に示す機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分及び機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。
上記実施の形態の説明に用いたブロック図(図22及び図23)は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及び/又はソフトウェアの任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現手段は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的及び/又は論理的に複数要素が結合した1つの装置により実現されてもよいし、物理的及び/又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的及び/又は間接的に(例えば、有線及び/又は無線)で接続し、これら複数の装置により実現されてもよい。
以上、説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、ユーザ装置と基地局とを有する無線通信システムにおける前記ユーザ装置であって、前記ユーザ装置が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第1最大帯域幅を前記基地局に送信する送信部と、前記基地局が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第2最大帯域幅の帯域内における、前記第1最大帯域幅以下の帯域幅の帯域の中心周波数又は両端の周波数を前記基地局から受信する受信部とを備えることを特徴とするユーザ装置が提供される。
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明してきたが、開示される発明はそのような実施形態に限定されず、当業者は様々な変形例、修正例、代替例、置換例等を理解するであろう。発明の理解を促すため具体的な数値例を用いて説明がなされたが、特に断りのない限り、それらの数値は単なる一例に過ぎず適切な如何なる値が使用されてもよい。上記の説明における項目の区分けは本発明に本質的ではなく、2以上の項目に記載された事項が必要に応じて組み合わせて使用されてよいし、ある項目に記載された事項が、別の項目に記載された事項に(矛盾しない限り)適用されてよい。機能ブロック図における機能部又は処理部の境界は必ずしも物理的な部品の境界に対応するとは限らない。複数の機能部の動作が物理的には1つの部品で行われてもよいし、あるいは1つの機能部の動作が物理的には複数の部品により行われてもよい。実施の形態で述べた処理手順については、矛盾の無い限り処理の順序を入れ替えてもよい。処理説明の便宜上、ユーザ装置10及び基地局20は機能的なブロック図を用いて説明されたが、そのような装置はハードウェアで、ソフトウェアで又はそれらの組み合わせで実現されてもよい。本発明の実施の形態に従ってユーザ装置10が有するプロセッサにより動作するソフトウェア及び本発明の実施の形態に従って基地局20が有するプロセッサにより動作するソフトウェアはそれぞれ、ランダムアクセスメモリ(RAM)、フラッシュメモリ、読み取り専用メモリ(ROM)、EPROM、EEPROM、レジスタ、ハードディスク(HDD)、リムーバブルディスク、CD-ROM、データベース、サーバその他の適切な如何なる記憶媒体に保存されてもよい。
20 基地局
101 信号送信部
102 信号受信部
103 リソース制御部
201 信号送信部
202 信号受信部
203 リソース制御部
204 リソース割り当て部
1001 プロセッサ
1002 メモリ
1003 ストレージ
1004 通信装置
1005 入力装置
1006 出力装置
Claims (6)
- ユーザ装置と基地局とを有する無線通信システムにおける前記ユーザ装置であって、
前記ユーザ装置が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第1最大帯域幅を前記基地局に送信する送信部と、
前記基地局が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第2最大帯域幅の帯域内における、前記第1最大帯域幅以下の帯域幅の帯域の中心周波数又は両端の周波数を前記基地局から受信する受信部と
を備えることを特徴とするユーザ装置。 - 前記受信部は、前記中心周波数もしくは前記両端の周波数とともに、又は、前記中心周波数もしくは前記両端の周波数とは別に、前記第1最大帯域幅以下の帯域幅の帯域内のリソースを指定する情報を前記基地局から受信し、前記送信部又は前記受信部は、前記リソースを使用してデータ通信を行う
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記受信部が前記基地局から受信する前記リソースを指定する情報は、前記第1最大帯域幅以下の帯域幅の帯域内のリソースブロックに付されたインデックスである
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記受信部は、前記第2最大帯域幅を表す整数値を前記基地局から受信する
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のうちいずれか1項に記載のユーザ装置。 - ユーザ装置と基地局とを有する無線通信システムにおける前記基地局であって、
前記ユーザ装置が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第1最大帯域幅を前記ユーザ装置から受信する受信部と、
前記基地局が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第2最大帯域幅の帯域と、前記受信部により受信した前記第1最大帯域幅とに基づいて、前記第1最大帯域幅以下の帯域幅の帯域の中心周波数又は両端の周波数を決定するリソース制御部と、
前記リソース制御部により決定された前記中心周波数又は両端の周波数を前記ユーザ装置に送信する送信部と
を備えることを特徴とする基地局。 - ユーザ装置と基地局とを有する無線通信システムにおける前記ユーザ装置が実行する通信方法であって、
前記ユーザ装置が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第1最大帯域幅を前記基地局に送信する送信ステップと、
前記基地局が通信に使用できる最大の帯域幅である第2最大帯域幅の帯域内における、前記第1最大帯域幅以下の帯域幅の帯域の中心周波数又は両端の周波数を前記基地局から受信する受信ステップと
を備えることを特徴とする通信方法。
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