WO2018014859A1 - Power generating device and application thereof - Google Patents

Power generating device and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014859A1
WO2018014859A1 PCT/CN2017/093732 CN2017093732W WO2018014859A1 WO 2018014859 A1 WO2018014859 A1 WO 2018014859A1 CN 2017093732 W CN2017093732 W CN 2017093732W WO 2018014859 A1 WO2018014859 A1 WO 2018014859A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
gear
coil spring
wheel
drive gear
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/093732
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈绪跃
Original Assignee
陈绪跃
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 陈绪跃 filed Critical 陈绪跃
Publication of WO2018014859A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014859A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1853—Rotary generators driven by intermittent forces
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of micro power generation devices.
  • the power supply of the existing electronic products is generally powered by a built-in battery or connected to an external power source. After the internal battery is used up, it needs to be connected to the charger for charging. The frequent charging operation is inconvenient to use, and the replacement of the battery is not conducive to environmental protection; The power supply is blocked by the line, which makes it more inconvenient to use.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the technical problem of power supply inconvenience of the existing electronic products, and to provide a power generating device and an application thereof.
  • a power generating device characterized in that the device includes a support plate, and a generator, a coil spring mechanism and a power wheel are arranged on the support plate.
  • the coil spring mechanism includes a support shaft vertically connected to the support plate, and a movable gear, a coil spring and a main drive gear are movably sleeved on the support shaft, one end of the coil spring is connected to the driven gear, and the other end is connected to the main drive gear.
  • the main drive gear is meshed with the shaft gear of the generator; the driven gear is connected with the power wheel through a one-way driven transmission gear set; and the support plate is further provided with a stop to prevent the passive gear reverse mechanism.
  • the support plate is further provided with a speed control gear mechanism that meshes with the main drive gear for controlling the rotational speed of the main drive gear.
  • the transmission gear set includes a forward transmission gear set that drives a passive gear unidirectional forward rotation in a forward rotation of the power wheel, and a reverse transmission gear that drives the driven gear one-way forward rotation in a reverse rotation of the power wheel group.
  • the power wheel includes a coaxially fixed pulling wheel for pulling a finger and a power output gear of the meshing transmission gear set.
  • the power wheel includes a coaxial fixed oscillating weight and a power output gear that meshes with the transmission gear set.
  • the power wheel includes two power transmission belts between the two power wheels for driving two power wheels.
  • the coil spring is connected to the shaft center of the main drive gear through an elastic cymbal mechanism;
  • the elastic cymbal mechanism includes a connecting sleeve that is movably sleeved on the support shaft, and the connecting sleeve is connected with the coil spring.
  • the connecting arm is also movably connected to the center of the main driving gear, and a square shaft is inserted into the connecting sleeve and the main driving gear, and the connecting sleeve and the main driving gear are respectively provided with inner holes which are connected with the square shaft, in the square
  • the shaft end is provided with a return spring and a screw.
  • a self-generating mouse includes a mouse body, and a rechargeable battery is disposed inside the mouse body; wherein: the power generating device is disposed in the mouse body, and the generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery; The power wheel includes a pulling rim, and the pulling wheel is exposed outside the mouse body.
  • the pulling wheel is a roller of the mouse body.
  • a self-generating mobile phone includes a mobile phone body, and a rechargeable battery is disposed inside the mobile phone body; wherein: the power generating device is disposed in the mobile phone body, and the generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery;
  • the power wheel includes a pulling rim, and the pulling wheel is exposed outside the mobile phone body; the pulling wheel is a turning roller or an operation button.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
  • the present invention can be disposed inside an electronic product, such as: a mouse, a mobile phone, a tablet, an e-book, or a game machine, etc., is not particularly large in power consumption, and needs to be frequently operated during use.
  • an electronic product such as: a mouse, a mobile phone, a tablet, an e-book, or a game machine, etc.
  • the controlled electronic product by synchronizing the coil spring mechanism to obtain energy during the operation of the electronic product, the energy storage of the coil spring mechanism is released to the generator, and the motor converts the mechanical energy into the electrical energy output, which is within the electronic product.
  • the battery is charged to meet the working needs of electronic products.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing the structure of the present invention
  • 3 is a side view showing the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a coil spring mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the power wheel of the present invention having two transmission wheels ⁇ between the two power wheels.
  • the present invention includes a support plate 1, and a generator 2, a coil spring mechanism 3, and a power wheel 4 are disposed on the support plate 1.
  • the generator 2 is used for converting the kinetic energy to charge the rechargeable battery inside the electronic product;
  • the coil spring mechanism 3 is used for storing kinetic energy, and during the recovery process, the stored kinetic energy is output to the generator 2;
  • the power wheel 4 is used for the electron The same as the overall motion or operation control of the product, the kinetic energy is obtained synchronously, and the kinetic energy is stored in the coil spring mechanism 3.
  • the coil spring mechanism 3 includes a support shaft vertically connected to the support plate 1, and a driven gear 31, a coil spring 32 and a main drive gear 33 are movably sleeved on the support shaft; the coil spring 32 is connected to the driven gear 31 at the end. The other end is connected to the main drive gear 33; the main drive gear 33 meshes with the revolving gear 21 of the generator 2; the driven gear 31 is connected to the power wheel 4 via a one-way driven transmission gear set 5.
  • a check mechanism 6 for preventing the reverse rotation of the driven gear 31 is also provided on the support plate 1.
  • the support plate 1 is further provided with a main drive gear 33 for controlling the main drive gear 33.
  • Speed governing gear mechanism 34 The specific structure of the speed regulating gear mechanism 34 can be composed of a gear or a belt pulley, and a pressure plate, a spring and an adjusting screw. The adjustment of the pressure of the spring to the pressure plate is adjusted by the adjusting screw, and the elastic force of the pressure plate on the gear or the belt pulley is adjusted. The friction between the pressure plate and the gear or the belt pulley, the greater the elasticity, the greater the gear resistance, and the resistance determines the rotation speed of the main drive gear 33.
  • the power wheel 4 can drive the one-way forward rotation of the driven gear regardless of the forward or reverse rotation of the power wheel 4;
  • the transmission gear set 5 includes the positive rotation drive of the power wheel 4
  • the forward drive gear set 51 and the reverse drive gear set 52 achieve one-way rotation, and only the ratchet mechanism can be used, that is, Under the action of the ratchet mechanism, the forward drive gear set 51 and the reverse drive gear set 52 are alternately operated, the power wheel 4 is rotated forward, and only the forward drive gear set 51 acts to drive the driven gear 31 to rotate in the forward direction.
  • the transmission gear set 52 is in a free state, no power output; the power wheel 4 is rotated in the reverse direction, only the reverse transmission gear set 52 acts to drive the driven gear 31 to rotate in the forward direction, and the forward transmission gear set 51 is in a free state without power. Output.
  • the structure difference between the forward drive gear set 51 and the reverse drive gear set 52 is that the number of gears is different.
  • the structure of the power wheel 4 can adopt the following three structures.
  • the power wheel 4 includes a coaxially fixed pulling wheel for pulling a finger and a power output gear for engaging the driving gear set. That is, the structure shown in the drawing is directly rotated by a finger.
  • the power wheel 4 includes a coaxially fixed oscillating weight and a power output gear that meshes with the transmission gear set. In the process of turning or swinging the electronic product as a whole, acquiring kinetic energy and automatically driving the coil spring mechanism 3
  • Third type There are two power wheels 4, and a driving belt 40 for driving two power wheels 4 is disposed between the two power wheels 4, as shown in FIG.
  • the cymbal mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 321 which is sleeved on the support shaft, and the connecting sleeve 321 is provided with a connecting arm 3 22 connected to the coil spring 32.
  • the connecting sleeve 321 is also movably connected with the center of the main driving gear 33, and the connecting sleeve 321
  • a square shaft 323 is inserted into the main drive gear 3 3 , and an inner bore that is connected to the square shaft 323 is provided in each of the connecting sleeve 321 and the main drive gear 33 , and a return spring 324 is provided at the end of the square shaft.
  • the power generating device of the present invention can be applied to, for example, a mouse, a mobile phone, a tablet board, an e-book or a game machine, and the like, which is not particularly large in power consumption, and requires frequent operation control during use.
  • a rechargeable battery is disposed inside the mouse body; the power generating device is disposed in the mouse body, and the generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery; when the power wheel includes the pulling rim, the pulling The moving wheel is exposed outside the mouse. Pulling the wheel to the wheel of the mouse body, in the same way as the mouse wheel operation, Kinetic energy.
  • the mobile phone body When applied to an electric mobile phone, the mobile phone body includes a rechargeable battery inside the mobile phone body; the power generating device is disposed in the mobile phone body, and the generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery; when the power wheel includes a pulling wheel When the wheel is exposed, it is exposed outside the phone.
  • the pulling wheel is a turning roller or an operation button or a driving belt. When controlling the turning of the mobile phone, the pulling wheel obtains kinetic energy.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

A power generating device and an application thereof relate to the technical field of micro power generating devices and resolve the technical issue of inconvenient powering of existing electronic products. The power generating device comprises a support board. A power generator, a coil spring mechanism, and a power wheel are disposed on the support board. The coil spring mechanism comprises a support shaft vertically connected to the support board. A driven gear, a coil spring, and a main drive gear are movably sleeved over the support shaft. One end of the coil spring is connected to the driven gear, and the other end of the coil spring is connected to the main drive gear. The main drive gear meshes and is in transmission connection with a spindle gear of the power generator. The driven gear is in transmission connection with the power wheel via a unidirectionally driven transmission gear. By synchronizing during the operation of an electronic product, the coil spring mechanism obtains energy. The energy of the coil spring mechanism is stored and released to the power generator, and the power generator coverts mechanical energy into electricity and outputs the same so as to charge the battery in the electronic product, meeting need for electricity for operation of the electronic product.

Description

说明书 发明名称：一种发电装置及其应用 技术领域  Description: A power generation device and its application
[0001] 本发明涉及到微型发电装置技术领域。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of micro power generation devices.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 现有的电子产品所需电源一般采用内置电池供电或连接外部电源取电； 内置电 池电量用完之后， 需要连接充电器充电， 频繁充电操作使用不便， 更换电池不 利于环保； 连接外部电源取电受到线的束缚， 更显使用不便。  [0002] The power supply of the existing electronic products is generally powered by a built-in battery or connected to an external power source. After the internal battery is used up, it needs to be connected to the charger for charging. The frequent charging operation is inconvenient to use, and the replacement of the battery is not conducive to environmental protection; The power supply is blocked by the line, which makes it more inconvenient to use.
[0003] 为了解决上述技术问题， 虽然已有人提出将太阳集成在电子产品外壳上， 但绝 大部分的电子产品是在室内使用， 接收到的光照有限， 无法满足电子产品用电 需求。  [0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, although it has been proposed to integrate the sun on the outer casing of an electronic product, most of the electronic products are used indoors, and the received light is limited, and the electric power demand of the electronic products cannot be satisfied.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 综上所述， 本发明的目的在于解决现有的电子产品供电不便的技术问题， 而提 出一种发电装置及其应用。  In summary, the object of the present invention is to solve the technical problem of power supply inconvenience of the existing electronic products, and to provide a power generating device and an application thereof.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 为解决本发明所提出的技术问题， 采用的技术方案为： 一种发电装置， 其特征 在于所述装置包括有支撑板， 在支撑板上设有发电机、 卷簧机构和动力轮； 所 述的卷簧机构包括有垂直连接在支撑板上的支撑轴， 在支撑轴上活动套接有被 动齿轮、 卷簧和主驱动齿轮， 卷簧一端连接被动齿轮， 另一端连接主驱动齿轮 ； 主驱动齿轮与发电机的转轴齿轮相啮合之间传动连接； 被动齿轮与动力轮之 间通过单向驱动的传动齿轮组传动连接； 在支撑板上还设有阻止被动齿轮反转 的止回机构。  [0005] In order to solve the technical problem proposed by the present invention, the technical solution adopted is: a power generating device, characterized in that the device includes a support plate, and a generator, a coil spring mechanism and a power wheel are arranged on the support plate. The coil spring mechanism includes a support shaft vertically connected to the support plate, and a movable gear, a coil spring and a main drive gear are movably sleeved on the support shaft, one end of the coil spring is connected to the driven gear, and the other end is connected to the main drive gear. The main drive gear is meshed with the shaft gear of the generator; the driven gear is connected with the power wheel through a one-way driven transmission gear set; and the support plate is further provided with a stop to prevent the passive gear reverse mechanism.
[0006] 所述的支撑板上还设有与主驱动齿轮啮合用于控制主驱动齿轮转速的调速齿轮 机构。  [0006] The support plate is further provided with a speed control gear mechanism that meshes with the main drive gear for controlling the rotational speed of the main drive gear.
[0007] 所述的传动齿轮组包括有在动力轮正转吋驱动被动齿轮单向正转的正向传动齿 轮组， 和在动力轮反转吋驱动被动齿轮单向正转的反向传动齿轮组。 [0008] 所述的动力轮包括有同轴固定的供手指拔动的拔动轮和啮合传动齿轮组的动力 输出齿轮。 [0007] The transmission gear set includes a forward transmission gear set that drives a passive gear unidirectional forward rotation in a forward rotation of the power wheel, and a reverse transmission gear that drives the driven gear one-way forward rotation in a reverse rotation of the power wheel group. [0008] The power wheel includes a coaxially fixed pulling wheel for pulling a finger and a power output gear of the meshing transmission gear set.
[0009] 所述的动力轮包括有同轴固定的摆陀和啮合传动齿轮组的动力输出齿轮。  [0009] The power wheel includes a coaxial fixed oscillating weight and a power output gear that meshes with the transmission gear set.
[0010] 所述的动力轮包括有两个， 两个动力轮之间设有驱动两个动力轮的传动带。 [0010] The power wheel includes two power transmission belts between the two power wheels for driving two power wheels.
[0011] 所述的卷簧与主驱动齿轮的轴心之间通过弹性榫机构连接； 所述的弹性榫机构 包括有活动套接在支撑轴上连接套， 连接套上设有与卷簧连接的连接臂， 连接 套还与主驱动齿轮的中心活动连接， 在连接套和主驱动齿轮中***有方形轴， 连接套和主驱动齿轮中分别设有与方形轴榫接的内孔， 在方形轴端部设有复位 弹簧和螺钉。 [0011] The coil spring is connected to the shaft center of the main drive gear through an elastic cymbal mechanism; the elastic cymbal mechanism includes a connecting sleeve that is movably sleeved on the support shaft, and the connecting sleeve is connected with the coil spring. The connecting arm is also movably connected to the center of the main driving gear, and a square shaft is inserted into the connecting sleeve and the main driving gear, and the connecting sleeve and the main driving gear are respectively provided with inner holes which are connected with the square shaft, in the square The shaft end is provided with a return spring and a screw.
[0012] 一种自发电鼠标， 包括有鼠标本体， 在鼠标本体内部设有充电电池； 其特征在 于： 所述的发电装置设于鼠标本体内， 所述发电机与充电电池电连接； 当所述 的动力轮包括有拔动轮吋， 拔动轮露出于鼠标本体外。  [0012] A self-generating mouse includes a mouse body, and a rechargeable battery is disposed inside the mouse body; wherein: the power generating device is disposed in the mouse body, and the generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery; The power wheel includes a pulling rim, and the pulling wheel is exposed outside the mouse body.
[0013] 拔动轮为鼠标本体的滚轮。  [0013] The pulling wheel is a roller of the mouse body.
[0014] 一种自发电手机， 包括有手机本体， 在手机本体内部设有充电电池； 其特征在 于： 所述的发电装置设于手机本体内， 所述发电机与充电电池电连接； 当所述 的动力轮包括有拔动轮吋， 拔动轮露出于手机本体外； 拔动轮为翻页滚轮或操 作键。  [0014] A self-generating mobile phone includes a mobile phone body, and a rechargeable battery is disposed inside the mobile phone body; wherein: the power generating device is disposed in the mobile phone body, and the generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery; The power wheel includes a pulling rim, and the pulling wheel is exposed outside the mobile phone body; the pulling wheel is a turning roller or an operation button.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0015] 本发明的有益效果为： 本发明可以设于电子产品内部， 如： 鼠标、 手机、 平板 电板、 电子书或游戏机等用电量不是特别大， 且使用过程中需频繁进行操作控 制的电子产品中； 通过在对电子产品操作过程中， 同步使得卷簧机构获取到能 量， 卷簧机构的能量储存起向发电机释放， 由电机将机械能转换为电能输出， 为电子产品内的电池充电， 满足电子产品工作用电需求。  [0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention can be disposed inside an electronic product, such as: a mouse, a mobile phone, a tablet, an e-book, or a game machine, etc., is not particularly large in power consumption, and needs to be frequently operated during use. In the controlled electronic product; by synchronizing the coil spring mechanism to obtain energy during the operation of the electronic product, the energy storage of the coil spring mechanism is released to the generator, and the motor converts the mechanical energy into the electrical energy output, which is within the electronic product. The battery is charged to meet the working needs of electronic products.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0016] 图 1为本发明的立体结构示意图；  1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
[0017] 图 2为本发明的主视结构示意图； [0018] 图 3为本发明的侧视结构示意图； 2 is a schematic front view showing the structure of the present invention; 3 is a side view showing the structure of the present invention;
[0019] 图 4为本发明的卷簧机构分解结构示意图；  4 is a schematic exploded view of a coil spring mechanism of the present invention;
[0020] 图 5为本发明的动力轮为两个， 两个动力轮之间设有传动带吋的结构示意图。  [0020] FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the power wheel of the present invention having two transmission wheels 两个 between the two power wheels.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0021] 以下结合附图和本发明优选的具体实施例对本发明的结构作进一步地说明。  [0021] The structure of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.
[0022] 参照图 1至图 4中所示， 本发明包括有支撑板 1， 在支撑板 1上设有发电机 2、 卷 簧机构 3和动力轮 4。 发电机 2用于将动能转换电源， 为电子产品内部的充电电池 充电； 卷簧机构 3用于储存动能， 在恢复过程中， 将储存在动能输出至发电机 2 ； 动力轮 4用于在电子产品整体运动或操作控制的同吋， 同步获得动能， 并将动 能给卷簧机构 3储存。  Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the present invention includes a support plate 1, and a generator 2, a coil spring mechanism 3, and a power wheel 4 are disposed on the support plate 1. The generator 2 is used for converting the kinetic energy to charge the rechargeable battery inside the electronic product; the coil spring mechanism 3 is used for storing kinetic energy, and during the recovery process, the stored kinetic energy is output to the generator 2; the power wheel 4 is used for the electron The same as the overall motion or operation control of the product, the kinetic energy is obtained synchronously, and the kinetic energy is stored in the coil spring mechanism 3.
[0023] 实现的具体结构包括有：  [0023] The specific structure implemented includes:
[0024] 卷簧机构 3包括有垂直连接在支撑板 1上的支撑轴， 在支撑轴上活动套接有被动 齿轮 31、 卷簧 32和主驱动齿轮 33 ; 卷簧 32—端连接被动齿轮 31， 另一端连接主 驱动齿轮 33 ; 主驱动齿轮 33与发电机 2的转轴齿轮 21相啮合； 被动齿轮 31与动力 轮 4通过单向驱动的传动齿轮组 5传动连接。 在支撑板 1上还设有阻止被动齿轮 31 反转的止回机构 6。  [0024] The coil spring mechanism 3 includes a support shaft vertically connected to the support plate 1, and a driven gear 31, a coil spring 32 and a main drive gear 33 are movably sleeved on the support shaft; the coil spring 32 is connected to the driven gear 31 at the end. The other end is connected to the main drive gear 33; the main drive gear 33 meshes with the revolving gear 21 of the generator 2; the driven gear 31 is connected to the power wheel 4 via a one-way driven transmission gear set 5. A check mechanism 6 for preventing the reverse rotation of the driven gear 31 is also provided on the support plate 1.
[0025] 为了实现调节控制主驱动齿轮 33驱动发电机 2的转速， 以达到发电机所需的转 速， 所述的支撑板 1上还设有与主驱动齿轮 33传动用于控制主驱动齿轮 33转速的 调速齿轮机构 34。 调速齿轮机构 34具体结构可以由齿轮或皮带盘， 及压盘、 弹 簧和调节螺丝构成， 通过调节螺丝调节弹簧对压盘的压力调节， 由压盘对齿轮 或皮带盘的弹力调节， 从而达到压盘对齿轮或皮带盘间的摩擦力， 弹力越大， 齿轮阻力越大， 阻力大小决定主驱动齿轮 33的转速。  [0025] In order to adjust the rotational speed of the main drive gear 33 to drive the generator 2 to achieve the required rotational speed of the generator, the support plate 1 is further provided with a main drive gear 33 for controlling the main drive gear 33. Speed governing gear mechanism 34. The specific structure of the speed regulating gear mechanism 34 can be composed of a gear or a belt pulley, and a pressure plate, a spring and an adjusting screw. The adjustment of the pressure of the spring to the pressure plate is adjusted by the adjusting screw, and the elastic force of the pressure plate on the gear or the belt pulley is adjusted. The friction between the pressure plate and the gear or the belt pulley, the greater the elasticity, the greater the gear resistance, and the resistance determines the rotation speed of the main drive gear 33.
[0026] 为了提高动力轮 4获得动能的效率， 无论动力轮 4正转或反转吋， 均能驱动被动 齿轮单向正转的效果； 传动齿轮组 5包括有在动力轮 4正转吋驱动被动齿轮 31单 向正转的正向传动齿轮组 51， 和在动力轮 4反转吋驱动被动齿轮 31单向正转的反 向传动齿轮组 52。  [0026] In order to improve the efficiency of the kinetic energy of the power wheel 4, the power wheel 4 can drive the one-way forward rotation of the driven gear regardless of the forward or reverse rotation of the power wheel 4; the transmission gear set 5 includes the positive rotation drive of the power wheel 4 The forward drive gear set 51 in which the driven gear 31 is unidirectionally rotated forward, and the reverse drive gear set 52 in which the power wheel 4 is reversed and the driven gear 31 is unidirectionally rotated forward.
[0027] 正向传动齿轮组 51和反向传动齿轮组 52实现单向转动， 只棘轮机构即可， 也即 是在棘轮机构的作用下正向传动齿轮组 51和反向传动齿轮组 52采用交替工作， 动力轮 4正向旋转吋， 仅正向传动齿轮组 51起作用驱动被动齿轮 31正向旋转， 反 向传动齿轮组 52处于自由状态， 无动力输出； 动力轮 4反向旋转吋， 仅反向传动 齿轮组 52起作用驱动被动齿轮 31正向旋转， 正向传动齿轮组 51处于自由状态， 无动力输出。 正向传动齿轮组 51与反向传动齿轮组 52的结构区别在于齿轮个数 不同。 [0027] The forward drive gear set 51 and the reverse drive gear set 52 achieve one-way rotation, and only the ratchet mechanism can be used, that is, Under the action of the ratchet mechanism, the forward drive gear set 51 and the reverse drive gear set 52 are alternately operated, the power wheel 4 is rotated forward, and only the forward drive gear set 51 acts to drive the driven gear 31 to rotate in the forward direction. The transmission gear set 52 is in a free state, no power output; the power wheel 4 is rotated in the reverse direction, only the reverse transmission gear set 52 acts to drive the driven gear 31 to rotate in the forward direction, and the forward transmission gear set 51 is in a free state without power. Output. The structure difference between the forward drive gear set 51 and the reverse drive gear set 52 is that the number of gears is different.
[0028] 动力轮 4的结构可以采用如下三种结构  [0028] The structure of the power wheel 4 can adopt the following three structures.
[0029] 第一种： 所述的动力轮 4包括有同轴固定的供手指拔动的拔动轮和啮合传动齿 轮组的动力输出齿轮。 也即附图中所示结构， 由手指直接拔动旋转。  [0029] The first type: The power wheel 4 includes a coaxially fixed pulling wheel for pulling a finger and a power output gear for engaging the driving gear set. That is, the structure shown in the drawing is directly rotated by a finger.
[0030] 第二种： 所述的动力轮 4包括有同轴固定的摆陀和啮合传动齿轮组的动力输出 齿轮。 在电子产品整体进行翻转或摆动过程中， 获取动能， 自动驱动卷簧机构 3  [0030] Second: The power wheel 4 includes a coaxially fixed oscillating weight and a power output gear that meshes with the transmission gear set. In the process of turning or swinging the electronic product as a whole, acquiring kinetic energy and automatically driving the coil spring mechanism 3
[0031] 第三种： 所述的动力轮 4为两个， 两个动力轮 4之间设有驱动两个动力轮 4的传 动带 40， 参照图 5所示。 [0031] Third type: There are two power wheels 4, and a driving belt 40 for driving two power wheels 4 is disposed between the two power wheels 4, as shown in FIG.
[0032] 为了避免卷簧机构 3储存的能量达到最大值后， 导致动力轮 4转动受阻， 所述的 卷簧 32与主驱动齿轮 33的轴心之间通过弹性榫机构连接； 所述的弹性榫机构包 括有活动套接在支撑轴上连接套 321， 连接套 321上设有与卷簧 32连接的连接臂 3 22， 连接套 321还与主驱动齿轮 33的中心活动连接， 在连接套 321和主驱动齿轮 3 3中***有方形轴 323， 连接套 321和主驱动齿轮 33中分别设有与方形轴 323榫接 的内孔， 在方形轴端部设有复位弹簧 324。 在卷簧机构 3储存的能量达到最大值 后， 通过螺钉 325从外部按压方形轴 323， 使方形轴 323从连接套 321的榫接内孔 中退出， 使卷簧 32被释放恢复。  [0032] In order to prevent the power stored in the coil spring mechanism 3 from reaching a maximum value, the rotation of the power wheel 4 is hindered, and the coil spring 32 and the shaft center of the main drive gear 33 are connected by an elastic cymbal mechanism; The cymbal mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 321 which is sleeved on the support shaft, and the connecting sleeve 321 is provided with a connecting arm 3 22 connected to the coil spring 32. The connecting sleeve 321 is also movably connected with the center of the main driving gear 33, and the connecting sleeve 321 A square shaft 323 is inserted into the main drive gear 3 3 , and an inner bore that is connected to the square shaft 323 is provided in each of the connecting sleeve 321 and the main drive gear 33 , and a return spring 324 is provided at the end of the square shaft. After the energy stored in the coil spring mechanism 3 reaches the maximum value, the square shaft 323 is externally pressed by the screw 325, and the square shaft 323 is withdrawn from the splicing inner hole of the coupling sleeve 321, so that the coil spring 32 is released and restored.
[0033] 本发明的应用  Application of the invention
[0034] 本发明的发电装置可以应用于如： 鼠标、 手机、 平板电板、 电子书或游戏机等 用电量不是特别大， 且使用过程中需频繁进行操作控制的电子产品中。  [0034] The power generating device of the present invention can be applied to, for example, a mouse, a mobile phone, a tablet board, an e-book or a game machine, and the like, which is not particularly large in power consumption, and requires frequent operation control during use.
[0035] 当应用于鼠标中吋， 在鼠标本体内部设有充电电池； 发电装置设于鼠标本体内 ， 所述发电机与充电电池电连接； 当所述的动力轮包括有拔动轮吋， 拔动轮露 出于鼠标本体外。 拔动轮为鼠标本体的滚轮， 在对鼠标滚***作的同吋， 获得 动能。 [0035] When applied to the middle of the mouse, a rechargeable battery is disposed inside the mouse body; the power generating device is disposed in the mouse body, and the generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery; when the power wheel includes the pulling rim, the pulling The moving wheel is exposed outside the mouse. Pulling the wheel to the wheel of the mouse body, in the same way as the mouse wheel operation, Kinetic energy.
当应用于电手机中吋， 包括有手机本体， 在手机本体内部设有充电电池； 发电 装置设于手机本体内， 所述发电机与充电电池电连接； 当所述的动力轮包括有 拔动轮时， 拔动轮露出于手机本体外。 拔动轮为翻页滚轮或操作键或驱动带， 在控制手机翻页的同时， 拔动轮获得动能。  When applied to an electric mobile phone, the mobile phone body includes a rechargeable battery inside the mobile phone body; the power generating device is disposed in the mobile phone body, and the generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery; when the power wheel includes a pulling wheel When the wheel is exposed, it is exposed outside the phone. The pulling wheel is a turning roller or an operation button or a driving belt. When controlling the turning of the mobile phone, the pulling wheel obtains kinetic energy.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种发电装置， 其特征在于所述装置包括有支撑板， 在支撑板上设有 发电机、 卷簧机构和动力轮； 所述的卷簧机构包括有垂直连接在支撑 板上的支撑轴， 在支撑轴上活动套接有被动齿轮、 卷簧和主驱动齿轮 ， 卷簧一端连接被动齿轮， 另一端连接主驱动齿轮； 主驱动齿轮与发 电机的转轴之间传动连接； 被动齿轮与动力轮之间通过单向驱动的传 动齿轮组传动连接； 在支撑板上还设有阻止被动齿轮反转的止回机构  [Claim 1] A power generating device, characterized in that the device includes a support plate on which a generator, a coil spring mechanism and a power wheel are provided; the coil spring mechanism includes a vertical connection to the support plate The upper support shaft is movably sleeved on the support shaft with a driven gear, a coil spring and a main drive gear, one end of the coil spring is connected to the driven gear, and the other end is connected to the main drive gear; the main drive gear is connected with the shaft of the generator; The driven gear and the power wheel are connected by a one-way driven transmission gear set; and the support plate is further provided with a non-return mechanism for preventing the reverse gear reverse
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种发电装置， 其特征在于： 所述的支撑板上 还设有与主驱动齿轮啮合用于控制主驱动齿轮转速的调速齿轮机构。 [Claim 2] A power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: said support plate is further provided with a speed control gear mechanism that meshes with the main drive gear for controlling the rotational speed of the main drive gear.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种发电装置， 其特征在于： 所述的传动齿轮 组包括有在动力轮正转吋驱动被动齿轮单向正转的正向传动齿轮组， 和在动力轮反转吋驱动被动齿轮单向正转的反向传动齿轮组。  [Claim 3] A power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission gear set includes a forward transmission gear set that drives the driven gear to rotate one-way forward in the forward direction of the power wheel, and The reverse drive gear set that drives the driven gear to rotate one-way forward in the reverse direction of the power wheel.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种发电装置， 其特征在于： 所述的动力轮包 括有同轴固定的供手指拔动的拔动轮和啮合传动齿轮组的动力输出齿 轮。  [Claim 4] A power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power wheel includes a coaxially fixed pulling wheel for pulling a finger and a power output gear that meshes with the transmission gear set.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种发电装置， 其特征在于： 所述的动力轮包 括有同轴固定的摆陀和啮合传动齿轮组的动力输出齿轮。  [Claim 5] A power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: said power wheel includes a coaxially fixed oscillating weight and a power output gear that meshes with the transmission gear set.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种发电装置， 其特征在于： 所述的动力轮为 两个， 两个动力轮之间设有驱动两个动力轮的传动带。  [Claim 6] A power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power wheels are two, and a power belt for driving two power wheels is provided between the two power wheels.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种发电装置， 其特征在于： 所述的卷簧与主 驱动齿轮的轴心之间通过弹性榫机构连接； 所述的弹性榫机构包括有 活动套接在支撑轴上连接套， 连接套上设有与卷簧连接的连接臂， 连 接套还与主驱动齿轮的中心活动连接， 在连接套和主驱动齿轮中*** 有方形轴， 连接套和主驱动齿轮中分别设有与方形轴榫接的内孔， 在 方形轴端部设有复位弹簧和螺钉。  [Claim 7] A power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the coil spring is coupled to an axial center of the main drive gear via an elastic cymbal mechanism; and the elastic cymbal mechanism includes an activity The sleeve is sleeved on the support shaft, and the connecting sleeve is provided with a connecting arm connected with the coil spring. The connecting sleeve is also movably connected with the center of the main driving gear, and a square shaft, a connecting sleeve and a plug are inserted into the connecting sleeve and the main driving gear. The main drive gear is respectively provided with an inner hole which is connected to the square shaft, and a return spring and a screw are arranged at the end of the square shaft.
[权利要求 8] —种自发电鼠标， 包括有鼠标本体， 在鼠标本体内部设有充电电池； 其特征在于： 权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的发电装置设于鼠标本体内， 所述发电机与充电电池电连接； 当所述的动力轮包括有拔动轮吋， 拔 动轮露出于鼠标本体外。 [Claim 8] A self-generating mouse includes a mouse body, and a rechargeable battery is disposed inside the mouse body; and the power generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is disposed in the mouse body. The generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery; when the power wheel includes a pulling rim, the pulling wheel is exposed outside the mouse body.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的一种自发电鼠标， 其特征在于： 拔动轮为鼠标 本体的滚轮。  [Claim 9] A self-generating mouse according to claim 8, wherein the pulling wheel is a roller of the mouse body.
[权利要求 10] —种自发电手机， 包括有手机本体， 在手机本体内部设有充电电池； 其特征在于： 权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的发电装置设于手机本体内， 所述发电机与充电电池电连接； 当所述的动力轮包括有拔动轮吋， 拔 动轮露出于手机本体外； 拔动轮为翻页滚轮或操作键。  [Claim 10] A self-generating mobile phone, comprising a mobile phone body, wherein a rechargeable battery is disposed inside the mobile phone body; wherein: the power generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is disposed in a mobile phone body, The generator is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery; when the power wheel includes a pulling rim, the pulling wheel is exposed outside the mobile phone body; the pulling wheel is a turning roller or an operation button.
PCT/CN2017/093732 2016-07-22 2017-07-20 Power generating device and application thereof WO2018014859A1 (en)

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CN106712244A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-24 湖南电将军新能源有限公司 Mobile power source with built-in power generation device

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