WO2018014690A1 - 传输信号的方法和装置 - Google Patents
传输信号的方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018014690A1 WO2018014690A1 PCT/CN2017/089160 CN2017089160W WO2018014690A1 WO 2018014690 A1 WO2018014690 A1 WO 2018014690A1 CN 2017089160 W CN2017089160 W CN 2017089160W WO 2018014690 A1 WO2018014690 A1 WO 2018014690A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/18—Phase-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using phase-shift keying
- H04L27/183—Multiresolution systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/2605—Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
- H04L27/2607—Cyclic extensions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2627—Modulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/3488—Multiresolution systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/36—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
- H04L27/362—Modulation using more than one carrier, e.g. with quadrature carriers, separately amplitude modulated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0092—Indication of how the channel is divided
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
- H04L5/0046—Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for transmitting signals.
- the Wireless Local Access Network (WLAN) standard based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology consists of gradual evolution of 802.11a, 802.11n, 802.11ac, 802.11ad and other standards.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- 802.11ad uses the 60 GHz spectrum of the high frequency carrier.
- each channel can be divided in the frequency band of 60 GHz, and the bandwidth of each channel is 2.16 GHz.
- 802.11ad only one channel can be used to transmit signals at the same time. If only one channel is used to transmit signals, more diversity cannot be achieved flexibly, and the diversity gain effect is not significant.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for transmitting signals, which can improve the efficiency of diversity gain.
- a method of transmitting a signal comprising:
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are signals to be transmitted, and the N high-order modulated signals are transmitted on the N subcarriers by combining the plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals.
- the N subcarriers are subcarriers on frequency domain resources of M channels, and the efficiency of diversity gain can be improved.
- combining the plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals includes:
- the N higher order modulated signals are determined based on the plurality of low order modulated signals and the channel matrix Q.
- the high-order modulated signal can be split into a combination of a plurality of low-order modulated signals.
- the high-order modulated signal can be obtained by multiplying the channel matrix Q by a column vector composed of a plurality of low-order modulated signals.
- the N high-order modulated signals are transmitted on N subcarriers, including:
- a plurality of high-order modulated signals may be transmitted on a plurality of subcarriers of a plurality of channels, that is, k high-orders of the plurality of high-order modulated signals are transmitted on k subcarriers of the mth channel of the M channels. Modulate the signal so that there is Effectively achieve diversity gain.
- m 1, 2, . . . , M.
- the M channels are the first channel and the second channel, respectively.
- the N subcarriers are a first subcarrier, a second subcarrier, a third subcarrier, and a fourth subcarrier, respectively, and the N high-order modulated signals are respectively a first high-order modulated signal x 1 and a second high-order modulation.
- the N high-order modulated signals are transmitted on the N subcarriers, including:
- the fourth higher order modulated signal x 4 is transmitted on the fourth subcarrier of the second channel.
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , and s 4 , wherein the channel matrix Q is any one of the following formulas:
- the M channels are respectively the first channel and the second channel.
- the N subcarriers are a first subcarrier, a second subcarrier, a third subcarrier, a fourth subcarrier, a fifth subcarrier, a sixth subcarrier, a seventh subcarrier, and an eighth subcarrier, respectively And the ninth subcarrier, wherein the N high order modulation signals are a first high order modulation signal x 1 , a second high order modulation signal x 2 , a third higher order modulation signal x 3 , and a fourth higher order modulation signal x 4 a fifth higher order modulated signal x 5 , a sixth higher order modulated signal x 6 , a seventh higher order modulated signal x 7 , an eighth higher order modulated signal x 8 and a ninth higher order modulated signal x 9 ;
- the N high-order modulated signals are transmitted on the N subcarriers, including:
- the transmission signal of the ninth order modulation x 9.
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , s 4 , s 5 , s 6 , s 7 , s 8 , and s 9 , wherein the channel matrix Q is of the following formula:
- the N high-order modulated signals are transmitted on the N subcarriers, including:
- the plurality of high-order modulated signals may be transmitted on a plurality of sub-carriers of the plurality of sub-bands, wherein the plurality of sub-bands are divided according to the frequency domain resources of the broadband.
- the N subbands are a first subband, a second subband, and a third subband, respectively.
- the N high-order modulated signals are transmitted on the N subcarriers of the N subbands, including:
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 and s 2 , and the channel matrix The The The The Or, the channel matrix The The The The The
- the N subbands are a first subband, a second subband, and a third subband, respectively.
- the N subcarriers are respectively a first subcarrier, a second subcarrier, and a third subcarrier
- second higher order modulated signal x 2 ⁇ 2 s 1 + ⁇ 2 s 2 + ⁇ 2 s 3
- third higher order modulated signal x 3 ⁇ 3 s 1 + ⁇ 3 s 2 + ⁇ 3 s 3 ;
- the N high-order modulated signals are transmitted on the N subcarriers of the N subbands, including:
- the third higher order modulated signal x 3 ⁇ 3 s 1 + ⁇ 3 s 2 + ⁇ 3 s 3 is transmitted on the third subcarrier of the third subband.
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 , s 2, and s 3 , and the channel matrix Among them, the The
- apparatus for transmitting a signal for performing the method of any of the above first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- an apparatus for transmitting a signal comprising: a receiver, a transmitter, a memory, a processor, and a bus system.
- the receiver, the transmitter, the memory and the processor are connected by the bus system, the memory is for storing instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and control the sending
- the transmitter transmits a signal, and when the processor executes the memory stored instructions, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- a computer readable medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of channel division according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.
- 3 is a schematic diagram of a constellation diagram of quadrature phase shift keying.
- 4 is a schematic diagram of a constellation diagram of 16 orthogonal amplitude modulation.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a constellation diagram of 64 quadrature amplitude modulation.
- Figure 6 is another schematic diagram of a constellation of 64 quadrature amplitude modulation.
- Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of a constellation of 256 quadrature amplitude modulation.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method of transmitting a signal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of channel aggregation.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of another example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of still another example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 16 is a diagram showing an example of three-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 17 is a diagram showing another example of three-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 18 is a schematic diagram of a data structure of a wideband channel.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a wideband channel according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 20 is a schematic diagram of another example of a wideband channel in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- 21 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for transmitting a signal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting a signal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- the channel in the embodiment of the present application refers to four channels into which the 60 GHz free frequency band is divided, corresponding to the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 in FIG. 1 .
- the bandwidth is 2.16 GHz
- the corresponding center frequencies are 58.320 GHz, 60.480 GHz, 62.640 GHz, and 64.800 GHz, respectively.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an application scenario.
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to communication between an access point (AP) and a station (STA) in a Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) network.
- AP access point
- STA station
- Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
- STA1 102 and STA2 102 are connected to the AP 101.
- the AP 101 can communicate with the STA 102 via wireless signals.
- the wireless signals commonly used for communication are transmitted and received in a certain modulation manner, and can be classified into two types: single carrier modulation and multi-carrier modulation.
- FIG. 2 is described by taking STA1 102 and STA2 102 as an example, and the system may further include More STAs, etc.
- the STA in FIG. 2 may be a terminal, a mobile station (MS) or a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), etc., for example, a notebook, a mobile device, or the like.
- the terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
- RAN Radio Access Network
- the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) or a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example,
- the terminal can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
- the AP in Figure 2 is used to provide a communication link between the STA and the network, and is an access point where the terminal enters the network.
- the embodiments of the present application are also described by using only the APs and STAs in the WLAN system as an example. However, the present application is not limited thereto, and the method and apparatus according to the embodiments of the present application may also be applied to base stations and user equipments in other communication systems; Similarly, it should be understood that the embodiment of the present application is only described by taking a WLAN system as an example, but the application is not limited thereto, and the method and apparatus according to the embodiments of the present application may also be applied to other communication systems.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the OFDM system.
- OFDM is a multi-carrier modulation scheme that overcomes the frequency selective fading of the channel by reducing and eliminating the effects of crosstalk between codes.
- the modulation modes supported by OFDM include staggered quadriphase shift keying (SQPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), and 32QAM.
- SQPSK and QPSK A Dual Carrier Modulation (DCM) method is employed.
- DCM is a method to improve transmission performance by using frequency diversity.
- Simultaneously transmitting on different frequencies (carriers) for example, x 1 , x 2 are transmitted on frequency f 1 and frequency f 2 , respectively, to achieve the effect of frequency diversity.
- s 1 , s 2 can be expressed as among them
- DCM requires signals s 1 , s 2 and x 1 , x 2 to be points on a typical constellation.
- a typical implementation is: when s 1 , s 2 are QPSK signals, multiplying Q by s 1 , s 2 to generate two 16QAM signals x 1 , x 2 , wherein
- the present application proposes multiple sub-signals of multiple channels.
- a scheme for transmission on a carrier The core idea of the transmission signal of the present application is to combine multiple channels with multiple subcarriers to realize signal transmission on multiple channels, which can improve the efficiency of diversity gain.
- a high-order modulation signal is denoted by x
- a low-order modulation signal is denoted by s
- the high-order modulation signal and the low-order modulation signal may be represented in a matrix form, specifically including the following cases:
- QPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) + BPSK
- the QPSK signal x can be split into a combination of two low-order modulated signal BPSK signals.
- the value of the QPSK signal x can be:
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a constellation diagram of QPSK. As shown in FIG. 3, the four black points in the figure correspond to the values of the QPSK signal x.
- x can be split into two BPSK signals s 1 , a combination of s 2 , expressed as Wherein, the value of s 1 includes ⁇ 1, -1 ⁇ , the value of s 2 includes ⁇ 1, -1 ⁇ , and the combination of ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 has two modes.
- Table 1 shows the ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2
- the combination coefficient is shown in Table 1:
- the 16QAM signal x can be split into a combination of two low-order modulated signal QPSK signals.
- the value of the 16QAM signal x can be as follows:
- Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a 16QAM constellation diagram, as shown in Figure 4, sixteen blacks in the figure. The point corresponds to the value of the 16QAM signal x.
- x is split into two QPSK signals s 1 , a combination of s 2 , which can be expressed as Wherein, the value of s 1 includes The value of s 2 includes There are four ways to combine ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 , and Table 2 shows the combination coefficients of ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 , as shown in Table 2:
- the 64QAM signal x can be split into a combination of three low-order modulated signal QPSK signals.
- the value of the 64QAM signal x can be as follows:
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a constellation diagram of 64QAM. As shown in FIG. 5, the sixty-four black points in the figure correspond to the values of the 16QAM signal x.
- x is split into three combinations of QPSK signals s 1 , s 2 , and s 3 , which can be expressed as Wherein, the value of s 1 includes The value of s 2 includes The value of s 3 includes There are many ways to combine ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , and ⁇ 3 , and 24 are listed here. Table 3 shows the combination coefficients of ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , and ⁇ 3 , as shown in Table 3:
- x generates 8 sets of baseline combinations according to the basis combination coefficients of ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 in Table 3, ie The eight sets of baseline combinations for x are:
- the 64QAM signal x can also be split into a combination of a low-order modulation signal, one QPSK signal, and one 16QAM signal.
- the value of the 64QAM signal x can be as follows:
- FIG. 6 shows another schematic diagram of a constellation diagram of 64QAM. As shown in FIG. 6, sixty-four black points in the figure correspond to the values of the 64QAM signal x.
- x is split into a combination of a QPSK signal s 1 and s 2 of the 16QAM signal can be expressed as Wherein, the value of s 1 includes The value of s 2 includes There are four ways to combine ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 , and Table 4 shows the combination coefficients of ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 , as shown in Table 4:
- the 256QAM signal x can also be split into a combination of four QPSK signals.
- the value of the 256QAM signal x can be as follows:
- Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of a constellation diagram of 256QAM, as shown in Figure 7, 256 in the figure.
- the black dot corresponds to the value of the 64QAM signal x.
- x is split into four QPSK signals s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , and s 4 combinations, which can be expressed as Wherein, the value of s 1 includes The value of s 2 includes The value of s 3 includes The value of s 4 includes There are many ways to combine the coefficients of ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 , and ⁇ 4 , and 64 are listed here. Table 5 shows the combination coefficients of ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 , and ⁇ 4 , as shown in Table 5:
- x generates 16 sets of baseline combinations according to the basis combination coefficients of ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 3 , ⁇ 4 in Table 5, ie They are:
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 300 of transmitting a signal in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the method 300 includes:
- the N high-order modulated signals are transmitted on N subcarriers, where the N subcarriers are subcarriers on frequency domain resources of M channels, where the nth high order modulation in the N high order modulated signals
- the signal to be transmitted is a low-order modulation signal
- the low-order modulation signal is combined into a high-order modulation signal
- the low-order modulation signal to be transmitted is passed through the high-order modulation signal on multiple channels. Transfer.
- the plurality of low-order modulation signals may be N or N/2, which is not limited thereto.
- the corresponding four higher-order modulated signals are transmitted on four subcarriers.
- the N subcarriers are subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the M channels, including the following cases: First, the N subcarriers are subcarriers on a certain one of the M channels; second, N The subcarriers are subcarriers on a certain subband of the N subbands, wherein the N subbands are subbands of the wideband channel divided by frequency domain resources.
- N and M are integers greater than or equal to 2.
- N is introduced to indicate that there are multiple higher order modulated signals, or multiple subcarriers, and the nth higher order modulated signal is transmitted on the nth subcarrier.
- M is introduced to indicate that there are multiple channels, and N subcarriers are subcarriers on frequency domain resources of M channels.
- the relationship between the number of the sub-carriers N and the number of the channels M may be selected in combination with a specific case. For example, it may be 4 sub-carriers on 2 channels or 9 sub-carriers on 3 channels, which is not limited.
- the method for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M.
- the subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel can improve the efficiency of the diversity gain.
- combining the plurality of low-order modulated signals into the N high-order modulated signals includes:
- the N higher order modulated signals are determined based on the plurality of low order modulated signals and the channel matrix Q.
- the column vectors composed of the plurality of low-order modulated signals may be multiplied by the channel matrix Q to obtain the N high-order modulated signals.
- the specific operation can refer to various situations in which the high-order modulation signal described above is split into low-order modulation signals, and details are not described herein.
- multiple subcarriers are subcarriers on multiple channels; or, multiple subcarriers are subcarriers on multiple subbands, and the multiple subbands are divided according to frequency domain resources of the wideband channel.
- a plurality of subcarriers are subcarriers on a plurality of channels
- a plurality of subcarriers are subcarriers on a plurality of subbands
- a wideband channel means a "wideband channel” scheme.
- channel aggregation the data of the channel channel 1 is coded and modulated, and then multiplied by the corresponding carrier frequency signal.
- the channel channel 2 data is coded and multiplied by the corresponding carrier frequency signal.
- the channel channel 3 data is coded and multiplied by the corresponding carrier frequency signal.
- the data of the last 3 channels are superimposed and sent out.
- transmitting the N high-order modulated signals on the N subcarriers including:
- a plurality of higher order modulated signals may be transmitted on multiple subcarriers of each of the plurality of channels.
- k higher order modulated signals of the N higher order modulated signals are transmitted on k subcarriers of the mth channel of the M channels.
- N M ⁇ k
- k is an integer greater than 2
- m 1, 2, ..., M.
- three of the nine high-order modulated signals are on three subcarriers of one of the three channels (such as the mth channel).
- the transmission is performed (ie, 9 high-order modulated signals are transmitted on 9 subcarriers at the time of 3-channel aggregation).
- the high-order modulated signals are transmitted independently on different channels.
- the difference between the present application and the prior art transmission on only one channel is that the transmission of a plurality of high-order modulated signals on subcarriers of a plurality of channels can improve the efficiency of the frequency diversity gain.
- the frequency diversity gain is generated because: since the channel has frequency domain selective fading, if the signal transmitted on one channel is dispersed into a plurality of channels, and then the dispersed signal is corrected back through the channel matrix Q, the not only is improved. The accuracy of the signal, and the frequency diversity gain is achieved.
- the method for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M. Subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel. Specifically, by transmitting k high-order modulated signals among the N high-order modulated signals on k subcarriers of the mth channel among the M channels, the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved.
- the M channels are respectively a first channel and a second channel, where the N subcarriers are a first subcarrier, a second subcarrier, and a first a third subcarrier and a fourth subcarrier, wherein the N high order modulated signals are a first high order modulated signal x 1 , a second higher order modulated signal x 2 , a third higher order modulated signal x 3 and a fourth higher order modulation, respectively signal x 4;
- the transmitting the N high-order modulated signals on the N subcarriers includes:
- the fourth higher order modulated signal x 4 is transmitted on the fourth subcarrier of the second channel.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of an example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the first high-order modulated signal x 1 is transmitted on the first subcarrier of the first channel
- the second higher-order modulated signal x 2 is transmitted on the second subcarrier of the second channel.
- the transmission on multiple subcarriers achieves diversity gain.
- the first subcarrier and the second subcarrier have the same sequence number
- the third subcarrier and the fourth subcarrier have the same sequence number.
- the interval between the first subcarrier and the third subcarrier is half of the number of subcarriers for which the user transmits data.
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , and s 4 , wherein the channel matrix Q is any one of the following formulas:
- FIG. 11 shows an example of an example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the first high-order modulated signal x 1 is transmitted on the first subcarrier of the first channel
- the second higher-order modulated signal x 2 is on the second subcarrier of the second channel.
- higher order modulation signal is the third x 3 on the third subcarrier of the first channel transmission
- the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved by transmitting four high-order modulated signals on four of the two channels.
- Channel matrix s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , s 4 are BPSK modulated signals, x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 are 16QAM modulated signals, and x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 are BPSK modulated signals s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , s 4 are combined by different coefficients.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of an example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the first high-order modulated signal x 1 is transmitted on the first subcarrier of the first channel
- the second higher-order modulated signal x 2 is on the second subcarrier of the second channel.
- transmission, higher order modulation signal is the third x 3 on the third subcarrier of the first channel transmission
- higher order modulation fourth transmission signal x 4 on the fourth subcarrier of the second channel.
- the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved by transmitting four high-order modulated signals on four of the two channels.
- Channel matrix s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , s 4 are QPSK modulated signals, x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 are 16QAM modulated signals, and x 1 , x 4 are modulated signals s 1 , s 2 by a set of QPSK Combining with different coefficients, x 2 , x 3 are combined by a set of QPSK modulated signals s 3 , s 4 using different coefficients.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of an example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the first high-order modulated signal x 1 is transmitted on the first subcarrier of the first channel
- the second higher-order modulated signal x 2 is on the second subcarrier of the second channel.
- transmission, higher order modulation signal is the third x 3 on the third subcarrier of the first channel transmission
- higher order modulation fourth transmission signal x 4 on the fourth subcarrier of the second channel.
- the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved by transmitting four high-order modulated signals on four of the two channels.
- Channel matrix s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , s 4 are QPSK modulated signals, x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 are 256QAM modulated signals, and x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 are modulated by 4 QPSK
- the signals s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , s 4 are combined using different coefficients.
- FIG. 14 shows an example of an example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the first high-order modulated signal x 1 is transmitted on the first subcarrier of the first channel
- the second higher-order modulated signal x 2 is on the second subcarrier of the second channel.
- transmission, higher order modulation signal is the third x 3 on the third subcarrier of the first channel transmission
- higher order modulation fourth transmission signal x 4 on the fourth subcarrier of the second channel.
- the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved by transmitting four high-order modulated signals on four of the two channels.
- Channel matrix s 1 , s 3 is a QPSK modulated signal
- s 2 , s 4 are 16QAM modulated signals
- x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 are 64QAM modulated signals
- x 1 , x 4 are QPSK modulated signals s 1
- the 16QAM modulated signal s 2 is combined by different coefficients
- x 2 , x 3 are formed by combining the QPSK modulated signal s 3 and the 16QAM modulated signal s 4 with different coefficients.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of an example of two-channel aggregation according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the first high-order modulated signal x 1 is transmitted on the first subcarrier of the first channel
- the second higher-order modulated signal x 2 is on the second subcarrier of the second channel.
- transmission, higher order modulation signal is the third x 3 on the third subcarrier of the first channel transmission
- higher order modulation fourth transmission signal x 4 on the fourth subcarrier of the second channel.
- the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved by transmitting four high-order modulated signals on four of the two channels.
- the method for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M. Subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel. Specifically, by transmitting k high-order modulated signals among the N high-order modulated signals on k subcarriers of the mth channel among the M channels, the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved.
- the M channels are a first channel, a second channel, and a third channel, respectively, where the N subcarriers are a first subcarrier and a second a subcarrier, a third subcarrier, a fourth subcarrier, a fifth subcarrier, a sixth subcarrier, a seventh subcarrier, an eighth subcarrier, and a ninth subcarrier, wherein the N high order modulated signals are respectively the first high The order modulation signal x 1 , the second higher order modulation signal x 2 , the third higher order modulation signal x 3 , the fourth higher order modulation signal x 4 , the fifth higher order modulation signal x 5 , and the sixth higher order modulation signal x 6 , seventh order modulation signals x 7, x 8 eighth order modulation signal and the ninth-order modulation signal x 9;
- the transmitting the N high-order modulated signals on the N subcarriers includes:
- the eighth higher order modulated signal x 8 is transmitted on the eighth subcarrier of the second channel.
- the transmission signal of the ninth order modulation x 9.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of an example of three-channel convergence according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the specific transmission scheme of the high-order modulation signal is: transmitting the first high-order modulation signal x 1 on the first subcarrier of the first channel, and the second higher-order modulation signal x 2 on the second channel.
- the first subcarrier, the second subcarrier, and the third subcarrier have the same sequence number
- the fourth subcarrier, the fifth subcarrier, and the sixth subcarrier have the same sequence number
- the seventh subcarrier, the eighth subcarrier, and the ninth subcarrier are the same.
- the interval between the first subcarrier and the fourth subcarrier, and the interval between the fourth subcarrier and the seventh subcarrier are separated by 1/3 of the number of subcarriers for transmitting data in 802.12 Ay.
- nine high-order modulated signals can be obtained: x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ,...x 9 , specifically expressed as:
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , s 4 , s 5 , s 6 , s 7 , s 8 , and s 9 , wherein the channel matrix Q is of the following formula:
- Channel matrix s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , s 4 , s 5 , s 6 , s 7 , s 8 , s 9 are 64QAM modulated signals, x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 , x 5 , x 6 , x 7 , x 8 , x 9 are QPSK modulated signals.
- x 1 , x 5 , x 9 are 64 QAM signals of three QPSK signals s 1 , s 2 , s 3 combined according to different coefficients
- x 2 , x 6 , x 7 are three QPSK signals s 4 , s 5 , s 6 64QAM signals combined according to different coefficients
- x 3 , x 4 , x 8 are 64QAM signals of three QPSK signals s 7 , s 8 , s 9 according to different coefficients.
- FIG. 17 shows an example of an example of three-channel convergence according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the specific transmission scheme of the high-order modulation signal is: transmitting the first high-order modulation signal x 1 on the first subcarrier of the first channel, and the second high-order modulation signal x 2 transmission, higher order modulation third transmission signal x 3 on the third subcarrier in a third channel in the second subcarrier of the second channel; X 4 on the fourth high-level modulation signal in a fourth subcarrier of the first channel Transmission, the fifth higher-order modulated signal x 5 is transmitted on the fifth subcarrier of the second channel, and the sixth higher-order modulated signal x 6 is transmitted on the sixth subcarrier of the third channel; the seventh higher-order modulated signal x 7 on the seventh sub-carriers of the first transmission channel, an eighth x 8 high-order modulation signal transmitted on the eighth subcarriers of the second channel, a ninth order modulation signal x 9 in
- the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved by transmitting nine high-order modulated signals on nine of the three channels.
- the method for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M. Subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel. Specifically, by transmitting k high-order modulated signals among the N high-order modulated signals on k subcarriers of the mth channel among the M channels, the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing an OFDM data structure.
- a multi-carrier OFDM data structure is composed of a Cyclisc Prefix (CP) and an OFDM symbol, and subcarriers in a frequency domain of an OFDM symbol are used to transmit data.
- the modulated OFDM symbol (where the symbol can be understood as a modulated signal) constitutes a block of data in the frequency domain and then converted from the frequency domain to the corresponding time domain signal via an inverse Fourier transform.
- transmitting the N high-order modulated signals on the N subcarriers including:
- the plurality of high-order modulated signals may be transmitted on multiple subcarriers of the plurality of subbands, where the plurality of subcarriers are subcarriers on the plurality of subbands, for example, transmitting on the N subcarriers of the N subbands.
- N high order modulated signals the nth subcarrier of the N subcarriers being a subcarrier on the nth subband of the N subbands. That is to say, the subcarrier used for transmitting the high-order modulated signal is a subcarrier on the subband.
- the multiple subbands are multiple subbands that divide the bandwidth of the channel according to the frequency domain resources.
- the high order modulated signal can be transmitted on multiple subcarriers of the plurality of subbands.
- the method for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M. Subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel. Specifically, by transmitting N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers of a plurality of subbands, the efficiency of diversity gain can be improved.
- the N subbands are a first subband, a second subband, a third subband, and a fourth subband, respectively, and the N subcarriers are respectively the first subcarrier.
- x 1 * is a conjugate of x 1 and x 2 * is a conjugate of x 2 ;
- the transmitting the N high-order modulated signals on the N subcarriers of the N subbands including:
- the subcarriers in the OFDM frequency domain can be divided into four subbands or subblocks, and then the low-order modulated signals s 1 and s 2 to be transmitted are combined into four high-order modulated signals, respectively.
- the sub-carriers of the sub-bands are transmitted.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing a transmission scheme when OFDM is divided into 4 sub-bands. As shown in FIG.
- the four high-order modulated signals are respectively transmitted on one of the four sub-bands. It should be understood that the transmission of high-order modulated signals can also be performed for other sub-carriers on the sub-band, which is not limited thereto. For example, in this example, if there are 1000 high-order modulated signals, parallel transmission can be performed on multiple subcarriers of four sub-bands in the form of one set of four high-order modulated signals. Of course, this is only for facilitating the understanding of the solution by those skilled in the art, and does not constitute a limitation of the present application.
- Other subcarriers on a subband may also transmit other high-order modulated signals.
- only the first subcarrier is taken as an example for description.
- the other subcarriers except the first subcarrier in the first subband may transmit other high-order modulated signals in parallel, which is not limited.
- the other sub-bands in Fig. 19 and the conditions appearing below are similar to the first sub-bands and will not be described later.
- the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved by transmitting four high-order modulated signals on four sub-carriers of four sub-bands.
- the channel matrix The The The The Or, the channel matrix The The The The The
- the high-order modulated signals x 1 and x 2 are QPSK signals, which can be obtained by combining the combined coefficients in Table 1 above.
- the low-order modulated signals s 1 and s 2 are QPSK modulated signals
- the high-order modulated signals x 1 and x 2 are 16QAM signals, in combination with the combined coefficients in Table 2 above, Corresponding channel matrix
- the method for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M. Subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel. Specifically, by transmitting N modulated signals on N subcarriers of a plurality of subbands, the efficiency of diversity gain can be improved.
- the N subbands are a first subband, a second subband, and a third subband, respectively, where the N subcarriers are a first subcarrier and a second subcarrier, respectively.
- the N high-order modulated signals are transmitted on the N subcarriers of the N subbands, including:
- the third higher order modulated signal x 3 ⁇ 3 s 1 + ⁇ 3 s 2 + ⁇ 3 s 3 is transmitted on the third subcarrier of the third subband.
- the subcarriers in the OFDM frequency domain can be divided into three subbands or subblocks, and then the low order modulated signals s 1 , s 2 and s 3 to be transmitted are respectively performed on the subcarriers of the three subbands.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing a transmission scheme when OFDM is divided into three sub-bands. As shown in FIG.
- the method for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M. Subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel. Specifically, by transmitting N modulated signals on N subcarriers of a plurality of subbands, the efficiency of diversity gain can be improved.
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 , s 2, and s 3 , and the channel matrix Among them, the The
- the low-order modulated signals s 1 , s 2 and s 3 are QPSK modulated signals
- the high-order modulated signals x 1 , x 2 , x 3 are 64QAM modulated signals, combined with the combined coefficients in Table 3 above, selected Any combination of coefficients can be obtained Corresponding channel matrix
- the efficiency of the diversity gain can be improved by transmitting three high-order modulated signals on three sub-carriers of three sub-bands.
- ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ may be any set of coefficients in Table 3, and no limitation is imposed thereon.
- the method for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M. Subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel. Specifically, by transmitting N modulated signals on N subcarriers of a plurality of subbands, the efficiency of diversity gain can be improved.
- FIG. 21 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 900 for storing data in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 900 includes:
- a determining module 910 configured to combine the plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals
- the transmission module 920 is configured to transmit, on the N subcarriers, the N high-order modulated signals determined by the determining module 910, where the N subcarriers are subcarriers on a frequency domain resource of the M channels, where the N high order Modulated signal
- the apparatus for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M channels.
- the subcarriers on the frequency domain resources can improve the efficiency of the diversity gain.
- the determining module 910 is specifically configured to:
- the N higher order modulated signals are determined based on the plurality of low order modulated signals and the channel matrix Q.
- the transmission module 920 is specifically configured to:
- the M channels are respectively a first channel and a second channel, where the N subcarriers are a first subcarrier, a second subcarrier, and a first a third subcarrier and a fourth subcarrier, wherein the N high order modulated signals are a first high order modulated signal x 1 , a second higher order modulated signal x 2 , a third higher order modulated signal x 3 and a fourth higher order modulation, respectively signal x 4;
- the transmission module is specifically configured to:
- the fourth higher order modulated signal x 4 is transmitted on the fourth subcarrier of the second channel.
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , and s 4 , wherein the channel matrix Q is any one of the following formulas:
- the M channels are a first channel, a second channel, and a third channel, respectively, where the N subcarriers are a first subcarrier and a second a subcarrier, a third subcarrier, a fourth subcarrier, a fifth subcarrier, a sixth subcarrier, a seventh subcarrier, an eighth subcarrier, and a ninth subcarrier, wherein the N high order modulated signals are respectively the first high The order modulation signal x 1 , the second higher order modulation signal x 2 , the third higher order modulation signal x 3 , the fourth higher order modulation signal x 4 , the fifth higher order modulation signal x 5 , and the sixth higher order modulation signal x 6 , seventh order modulation signals x 7, x 8 eighth order modulation signal and the ninth-order modulation signal x 9;
- the transmission module 920 is specifically configured to:
- the transmission signal of the ninth order modulation x 9.
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , s 4 , s 5 , s 6 , s 7 , s 8 , and s 9 , wherein the channel matrix Q is of the following formula:
- the apparatus for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M. Subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel. Specifically, by transmitting N modulated signals on subcarriers of M channels, the efficiency of diversity gain can be improved.
- the transmission module 920 is specifically configured to:
- the N subbands are a first subband, a second subband, a third subband, and a fourth subband, respectively, and the N subcarriers are respectively the first subcarrier.
- x 1 * is a conjugate of x 1 and x 2 * is a conjugate of x 2 ;
- the transmission module is specifically configured to:
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 and s 2 , and the channel matrix The The The The Or, the channel matrix The The The The The
- the N subbands are a first subband, a second subband, and a third subband, respectively, where the N subcarriers are a first subcarrier and a second subcarrier, respectively.
- the transmission module 920 is specifically configured to:
- the third higher order modulated signal x 3 ⁇ 3 s 1 + ⁇ 3 s 2 + ⁇ 3 s 3 is transmitted on the third subcarrier of the third subband.
- the plurality of low-order modulated signals are s 1 , s 2, and s 3 , and the channel matrix Among them, the The
- the apparatus for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M. Subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel. Specifically, by transmitting N modulated signals on subcarriers of a plurality of subbands, the efficiency of diversity gain can be improved.
- the apparatus 900 for storing data according to an embodiment of the present application may correspond to an execution subject of a method according to an embodiment of the present application, and the above-described and other operations and/or functions of respective modules in the apparatus 900 storing data are respectively implemented in order to implement the foregoing The corresponding process of the method is not repeated here for the sake of brevity.
- the apparatus for transmitting a signal in the embodiment of the present application transmits the N high-order modulated signals on N subcarriers by combining a plurality of low-order modulated signals into N high-order modulated signals, where the N subcarriers are M
- the subcarriers on the frequency domain resources of the channel can improve the efficiency of the diversity gain.
- FIG. 22 shows the structure of an apparatus for transmitting signals according to another embodiment of the present application, including at least one processor 1002 (eg, a CPU), at least one network interface 1005 or other communication interface, a memory 1006, and at least one communication bus 1003. Used to implement connection communication between these devices.
- the processor 1002 is configured to execute executable modules, such as computer programs, stored in the memory 1006.
- the memory 1006 may include a high speed random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
- a communication connection with at least one other network element is achieved by at least one network interface 1005, which may be wired or wireless.
- the memory 1006 stores a program 10061 that can be executed by the processor 1002.
- the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be applied to the embodiment of the present application.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
- the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
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Abstract
Description
α1 | α2 | |
组合1 | 1 | j |
组合2 | 1 | -j |
α1 | α2 | |
组合1 | 1 | 2 |
组合2 | 1 | -2 |
组合3 | 2 | 1 |
组合4 | 2 | -1 |
基组合 | 循环移位1 | 循环移位2 |
α1,α2,α3 | α1,α2,α3 | α1,α2,α3 |
(4,2,1) | (1,4,2) | (2,1,4) |
(4,2,-1) | (-1,4,2) | (2,-1,4) |
(4,-2,1) | (1,4,-2) | (-2,1,4) |
(4,-2,-1) | (-1,4,-2) | (-2,-1,4) |
(-4,2,1) | (1,-4,2) | (2,1,-4) |
(-4,2,-1) | (-1,-4,2) | (2,-1,-4) |
(-4,-2,1) | (1,-4,-2) | (-2,1,-4) |
(-4,-2,-1) | (-1,-4,-2) | (-2,-1,-4) |
α1 | α2 | |
组合1 | 1 | 2 |
组合2 | 1 | -2 |
组合3 | 2 | 1 |
组合4 | 2 | -1 |
基线组合 | 循环移位1 | 循环移位2 | 循环移位3 |
α1,α2,α3,α4 | α1,α2,α3,α4 | α1,α2,α3,α4 | α1,α2,α3,α4 |
(8,4,2,1) | (1,8,4,2) | (2,1,8,4) | (4,2,1,8) |
(8,4,2,-1) | (-1,8,4,2) | (2,-1,8,4) | (4,2,-1,8) |
(8,4,-2,1) | (1,8,4,-2) | (-2,1,8,4) | (4,-2,1,8) |
(8,4,-2,-1) | (-1,8,4,-2) | (-2,-1,8,4) | (4,-2,-1,8) |
(8,-4,2,1) | (1,8,-4,2) | (2,1,8,-4) | (-4,2,1,8) |
(8,-4,2,-1) | (-1,8,-4,2) | (2,-1,8,-4) | (-4,2,-1,8) |
(8,-4,-2,1) | (1,8,-4,-2) | (-2,1,8,-4) | (-4,-2,1,8) |
(8,-4,-2,-1) | (-1,8,-4,-2) | (-2,-1,8,-4) | (-4,-2,-1,8) |
(-8,4,2,1) | (1,-8,4,2) | (2,1,-8,4) | (4,2,1,-8) |
(-8,4,2,-1) | (-1,-8,4,2) | (2,-1,-8,4) | (4,2,-1,-8) |
(-8,4,-2,1) | (1,-8,4,-2) | (-2,1,-8,4) | (4,-2,1,-8) |
(-8,4,-2,-1) | (-1,-8,4,-2) | (-2,-1,-8,4) | (4,-2,-1,-8) |
(-8,-4,2,1) | (1,-8,-4,2) | (2,1,-8,-4) | (-4,2,1,-8) |
(-8,-4,2,-1) | (-1,-8,-4,2) | (2,-1,-8,-4) | (-4,2,-1,-8) |
(-8,-4,-2,1) | (1,-8,-4,-2) | (-2,1,-8,-4) | (-4,-2,1,-8) |
(-8,-4,-2,-1) | (-1,-8,-4,-2) | (-2,-1,-8,-4) | (-4,-2,-1,-8) |
Claims (24)
- 一种传输信号的方法,其特征在于,包括:将多个低阶调制信号组合成N个高阶调制信号;在N个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号,所述N个子载波为M个信道的频域资源上的子载波,其中,所述N个高阶调制信号中的第n个高阶调制信号在所述N个子载波中的第n个子载波上传输,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述M为大于或等于2的整数,其中,n=1,2,…,N。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将多个低阶调制信号组合成N个高阶调制信号,包括:根据所述多个低阶调制信号和信道矩阵Q,确定所述N个高阶调制信号。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在N个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号,包括:在所述M个信道中第m个信道的k个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号中的k个高阶调制信号,其中,N=M×k,k为大于2的整数,m=1,2,…,M。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在M=2,N=4时,所述M个信道分别为第一信道和第二信道,所述N个子载波分别为第一子载波、第二子载波、第三子载波和第四子载波,所述N个高阶调制信号分别为第一高阶调制信号x1、第二高阶调制信号x2、第三高阶调制信号x3和第四高阶调制信号x4;其中,所述在N个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号,包括:在所述第一信道的所述第一子载波上,传输所述第一高阶调制信号x1;在所述第二信道的所述第二子载波上,传输所述第二高阶调制信号x2;在所述第一信道的所述第三子载波上,传输所述第三高阶调制信号x3;在所述第二信道的所述第四子载波上,传输所述第四高阶调制信号x4。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在M=3,N=9时,所述M个信道分别为第一信道、第二信道和第三信道,所述N个子载波分别为第一子载波、第二子载波、第三子载波、第四子载波、第五子载波、第六子载波、第七子载波、第八子载波和第九子载波,所述N个高阶调制信号分别为第一高阶调制信号x1、第二高阶调制信号x2、第三高阶调制信号x3、第四高阶调制信号x4、第五高阶调制信号x5、第六高阶调制信号x6、第七高阶调制信号x7、第八高阶调制信号x8和第九高阶调制信号x9;其中,所述在N个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号,包括:在所述第一信道的所述第一子载波上,传输所述第一高阶调制信号x1;在所述第二信道的所述第二子载波上,传输所述第二高阶调制信号x2;在所述第三信道的所述第三子载波上,传输所述第三高阶调制信号x3;在所述第一信道的所述第四子载波上,传输所述第四高阶调制信号x4;在所述第二信道的所述第五子载波上,传输所述第五高阶调制信号x5;在所述第三信道的所述第六子载波上,传输所述第六高阶调制信号x6;在所述第一信道的所述第七子载波上,传输所述第七高阶调制信号x7;在所述第二信道的所述第八子载波上,传输所述第八高阶调制信号x8;在所述第三信道的所述第九子载波上,传输所述第九高阶调制信号x9。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在N个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号,包括:在N个子带的所述N个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号,所述N个子载波中的第n个子载波为所述N个子带中的第n个子带上的子载波,其中,所述N个子带为所述M个信道的频域资源上的子带。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在N=4时,所述N个子带分别为第一子带、第二子带、第三子带和第四子带,所述N个子载波分别为第一子载波、第二子载波、第三子载波和第四子载波,所述N个高阶调制信号分别为第一高阶调制信号x1=α1s1+β1s2、第二高阶调制信号x2=α2s1+β2s2、第三高阶调制信号和第四高阶调制信号其中,x1 *为x1的共轭,x2 *为x2的共轭;其中,所述在N个子带的所述N个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号,包括:在所述第一子带的所述第一子载波上传输所述第一高阶调制信号x1=α1s1+β1s2;在所述第二子带的所述第二子载波上传输所述第二高阶调制信号x2=α2s1+β2s2;
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在N=3时,所述N个子带分别为第一子带、第二子带和第三子带,所述N个子载波分别为第一子载波、第二子载波和第三子载波,所述N个高阶调制信号分别为第一高阶调制信号x1=α1s1+β1s2+γ1s3、第二高阶调制信号x2=α2s1+β2s2+γ2s3、第三高阶调制信号x3=α3s1+β3s2+γ3s3;其中,所述在N个子带的所述N个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号,包括:在所述第一子带的所述第一子载波上传输所述第一高阶调制信号x1=α1s1+β1s2+γ1s3;在所述第二子带的所述第二子载波上传输所述第二高阶调制信号x2=α2s1+β2s2+γ2s3;在所述第三子带的所述第三子载波上传输所述第三高阶调制信号x3=α3s1+β3s2+γ3s3。
- 一种传输信号的装置,其特征在于,包括:确定模块,用于将多个低阶调制信号组合成N个高阶调制信号;传输模块,用于在N个子载波上传输所述确定模块确定的所述N个高阶调制信号,所述N个子载波为M个信道的频域资源上的子载波,其中,所述N个高阶调制信号中的第n个高阶调制信号在所述N个子载波中的第n个子载波上传输,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述M为大于或等于2的整数,其中,n=1,2,…,N。
- 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:根据所述多个低阶调制信号和信道矩阵Q,确定所述N个高阶调制信号。
- 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述传输模块具体用于:在所述M个信道中第m个信道的k个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号中的k个高阶调制信号,其中,N=M×k,k为大于2的整数,m=1,2,…,M。
- 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,在M=2,N=4时,所述M个信道分别为第一信道和第二信道,所述N个子载波分别为第一子载波、第二子载波、第三子载波和第四子载波,所述N个高阶调制信号分别为第一高阶调制信号x1、第二高阶调制信号x2、第三高阶调制信号x3和第四高阶调制信号x4;其中,所述传输模块具体用于:在所述第一信道的所述第一子载波上,传输所述第一高阶调制信号x1;在所述第二信道的所述第二子载波上,传输所述第二高阶调制信号x2;在所述第一信道的所述第三子载波上,传输所述第三高阶调制信号x3;在所述第二信道的所述第四子载波上,传输所述第四高阶调制信号x4。
- 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,在M=3,N=9时,所述M个信道分别为第一信道、第二信道和第三信道,所述N个子载波分别为第一子载波、第二子载波、第三子载波、第四子载波、第五子载波、第六子载波、第七子载波、第八子载波和第九子载波,所述N个高阶调制信号分别为第一高阶调制信号x1、第二高阶调制信号x2、第三高阶调制信号x3、第四高阶调制信号x4、第五高阶调制信号x5、第六高阶调制信号x6、第七高阶调制信号x7、第八高阶调制信号x8和第九高阶调制信号x9;其中,所述传输模块具体用于:在所述第一信道的所述第一子载波上,传输所述第一高阶调制信号x1;在所述第二信道的所述第二子载波上,传输所述第二高阶调制信号x2;在所述第三信道的所述第三子载波上,传输所述第三高阶调制信号x3;在所述第一信道的所述第四子载波上,传输所述第四高阶调制信号x4;在所述第二信道的所述第五子载波上,传输所述第五高阶调制信号x5;在所述第三信道的所述第六子载波上,传输所述第六高阶调制信号x6;在所述第一信道的所述第七子载波上,传输所述第七高阶调制信号x7;在所述第二信道的所述第八子载波上,传输所述第八高阶调制信号x8;在所述第三信道的所述第九子载波上,传输所述第九高阶调制信号x9。
- 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述传输模块具体用于:在N个子带的所述N个子载波上传输所述N个高阶调制信号,所述N个子载波中的第n个子载波为所述N个子带中的第n个子带上的子载波,其中,所述N个子带为所述M个信道的频域资源上的子带。
- 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,在N=4时,所述N个子带分别为 第一子带、第二子带、第三子带和第四子带,所述N个子载波分别为第一子载波、第二子载波、第三子载波和第四子载波,所述N个高阶调制信号分别为第一高阶调制信号x1=α1s1+β1s2、第二高阶调制信号x2=α2s1+β2s2、第三高阶调制信号和第四高阶调制信号其中,x1 *为x1的共轭,x2 *为x2的共轭;其中,所述传输模块具体用于:在所述第一子带的所述第一子载波上传输所述第一高阶调制信号x1=α1s1+β1s2;在所述第二子带的所述第二子载波上传输所述第二高阶调制信号x2=α2s1+β2s2;
- 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,在N=3时,所述N个子带分别为第一子带、第二子带和第三子带,所述N个子载波分别为第一子载波、第二子载波和第三子载波,所述N个高阶调制信号分别为第一高阶调制信号x1=α1s1+β1s2+γ1s3、第二高阶调制信号x2=α2s1+β2s2+γ2s3、第三高阶调制信号x3=α3s1+β3s2+γ3s3;其中,所述传输模块具体用于:在所述第一子带的所述第一子载波上传输所述第一高阶调制信号x1=α1s1+β1s2+γ1s3;在所述第二子带的所述第二子载波上传输所述第二高阶调制信号x2=α2s1+β2s2+γ2s3;在所述第三子带的所述第三子载波上传输所述第三高阶调制信号x3=α3s1+β3s2+γ3s3。
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