WO2018000201A1

WO2018000201A1 - Application program switching method and electronic device using same

Info

Publication number: WO2018000201A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/087506
Authority: WO
Inventors: 涂永峰; 郜文美
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2016-06-28
Filing date: 2016-06-28
Publication date: 2018-01-04
Also published as: CN107810468B; CN107810468A

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of communications, in particular to an application program switching method and an electronic device using same. An icon of an associated application program is displayed on an interface of a current application program, the displayed icon of the associated application program may be automatically adjusted according to a usage condition, and a user may perform quick switching between the current application program and the associated application program by clicking the icon of the associated application program. The associated application program is determined according to the usage habit of the user, and therefore the user may easily switch from the current application program to another application program that the user is accustomed to using except the current application program and may also switch from another application program to the current application program.

Description

一种应用程序的切换方法及应用该方法的电子设备Method for switching application and electronic device using same

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种应用程序的切换方法及应用该方法的电子设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for switching an application and an electronic device to which the method is applied.

背景技术Background technique

伴随电子技术的快速发展，各类电子设备的功能日渐增强，例如个人数字助理(PDA)及智能型移动电话(Smart Phone)等，均已发展为具有媒体播放、语音通信、收发短信及其它各项附加功能的多功能电子设备，也因此为人们生活带来极大地便利。With the rapid development of electronic technology, the functions of various electronic devices have been increasingly enhanced, such as personal digital assistants (PDAs) and smart mobile phones (Smart Phones), etc., have developed into media playback, voice communication, text messaging and other The multi-function electronic device with additional functions also brings great convenience to people's lives.

一般而言，多功能电子设备的各项不同功能是通过相应的应用程序(在本发明中也被称为应用或app)来实现的，当使用者要使用其中任意一项功能时，需要启动与该项功能对应的应用程序。在现有技术中，使用者在各应用程序之间进行切换时，需要进行的切换工作较为繁琐。举例而言，用户在新闻类应用中浏览新闻时，可能会经常性的打开浏览器应用，去查询新闻中提到的一些关键词(明星、政要、科技产品、汽车品牌、地名等)，以获得进一步的背景信息，以目前的操作方式来看，用户需要返回桌面或者调出最近打开的应用程序，找到对应的浏览器应用，再进行点击才能由当前的新闻应用切换到浏览器应用，而从浏览器应用切换回新闻应用时，还需要做同样的步骤。因此，现有的切换方法不仅在操作上不便，更会浪费使用者的时间。In general, the different functions of the multifunctional electronic device are implemented by corresponding applications (also referred to as applications or apps in the present invention), and need to be activated when the user wants to use any of the functions. The application corresponding to this function. In the prior art, when a user switches between applications, the handover work that needs to be performed is cumbersome. For example, when users browse news in a news application, they may open the browser application frequently to query some keywords (stars, politicians, technology products, car brands, place names, etc.) mentioned in the news. Get further background information. In the current operation mode, the user needs to return to the desktop or call up the recently opened application, find the corresponding browser application, and then click to switch from the current news application to the browser application. The same steps are required to switch back to the news app from the browser app. Therefore, the existing switching method is not only inconvenient in operation, but also wastes the user's time.

因此，如何提供一种便于在应用程序之间进行切换的应用程序切换方法及应用该方法的电子设备，是业界迫切需要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide an application switching method that facilitates switching between applications and an electronic device to which the method is applied is an urgent technical problem to be solved in the industry.

发明内容Summary of the invention

针对上述技术问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种应用程序的切换方法及应用该方法的电子设备，在当前应用程序的界面上显示关联应用程序的图标，用户可以通过点击关联应用程序的图标，在当前应用程序和关联应用程序之间进行快捷切换。关联应用程序根据用户的使用习惯确定，因此用户可以便捷的从当前应用程序切换到用户在当前应用程序之后经常使用的另一应用程序。With the above technical problem, an object of the present invention is to provide an application switching method and an electronic device using the same, and display an icon of an associated application on an interface of the current application, and the user can click an icon of the associated application. Between the current application and the associated application Line shortcut switch. The associated application is determined according to the user's usage habits, so the user can easily switch from the current application to another application that the user frequently uses after the current application.

本发明中提到的术语“电子设备”是可包含其它功能诸如个人数字助理(PDA)和/或便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)功能的便携式通信设备，诸如电子纸、电子书、TV、车载显示屏、平板电脑、智能手机等。便携式电子设备的示例性实施例包括但不限于搭载

Windows

或者其它操作***的便携式电子设备。也可以使用其它便携式电子设备，诸如具有触敏表面(例如，触摸屏显示屏和/或触控板)的膝上型计算机或平板电脑。还应当理解的是，在一些实施例中，电子设备不是便携式通信设备，而是具有触敏表面(例如，触摸屏显示屏和/或触控板)的台式计算机。The term "electronic device" as referred to in the present invention is a portable communication device that can include other functions such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) and/or a portable multimedia player (PMP) function, such as electronic paper, e-book, TV, car display. Screens, tablets, smartphones, etc. Exemplary embodiments of portable electronic devices include, but are not limited to, piggybacking

Windows

Or portable electronic devices of other operating systems. Other portable electronic devices can also be used, such as a laptop or tablet with a touch-sensitive surface (eg, a touch screen display and/or a touchpad). It should also be understood that in some embodiments, the electronic device is not a portable communication device, but a desktop computer having a touch-sensitive surface (eg, a touch screen display and/or a touchpad).

本发明中提到的术语“操作”是对显示屏上显示的应用图标、预设按钮、操作选项或悬浮按钮所进行的操作，具体的操作方式包括但不限于：轻点、轻按、单击或双击等由用户通过手指对图标、选项或按钮进行的直接动作，电子设备响应于用户的“操作”，启动应用图标对应的应用或者按照不同的按钮(选项)定义执行相应功能。当电子设备不具有触摸显示屏时，本发明中提到的术语“操作”也可以表示通过鼠标、键盘等输入设备对显示屏上显示的应用图标、预设按钮、操作选项或悬浮按钮所进行的操作。The term "operation" mentioned in the present invention is an operation performed on an application icon, a preset button, an operation option, or a floating button displayed on a display screen, and specific operations include, but are not limited to, tap, tap, and single The direct action by the user on the icon, the option or the button by the user by clicking or double-clicking, the electronic device activates the application corresponding to the application icon or performs the corresponding function according to different button (option) definitions in response to the "operation" of the user. When the electronic device does not have a touch display screen, the term "operation" mentioned in the present invention may also mean that an application icon, a preset button, an operation option, or a floating button displayed on the display screen is performed by an input device such as a mouse or a keyboard. Operation.

本发明中提到的术语“相关”表示应用图标对应的应用之间具有关联性，当用户启动第一应用之后经常启动的应用为第二应用时，第二应用与第一应用“相关”。The term "related" mentioned in the present invention means that there is an association between applications corresponding to the application icons. When the application that is frequently started after the user starts the first application is the second application, the second application is "related" with the first application.

本发明中提到的术语“预设按钮”是在应用的启动界面上预先设定的按钮，包括但不限于跳过按钮、直接进入按钮、以后再说按钮、或暂不更新按钮等。The term "preset button" mentioned in the present invention is a button preset on the startup interface of the application, including but not limited to a skip button, a direct entry button, a later button, or a temporary update button.

本发明中提到的术语“悬浮按钮”是能够悬浮显示在当前用户可视界面的按钮。The term "floating button" as referred to in the present invention is a button that is capable of floating display on the current user's visual interface.

电子设备通常支持多种应用程序，诸如以下中的一种或多种：画图应用程序、呈现应用程序、文字处理应用程序、网页创建应用程序、盘编辑应用程序、电子表格应用程序、游戏应用程序、电话应用程序、视频会议应用程序、电子邮件应用程序、即时消息应用程序、锻炼支持应用程序、相片管理应用程序、数字相机应用程序、数字视频摄像机应用程序、网络浏览应用程序、数字音乐播放器应用程序、和/或数字视频播放器应用程序。Electronic devices typically support a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a rendering application, a word processing application, a web page creation application, a disk editing application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application. , phone applications, video conferencing applications, electronics Mail application, instant messaging application, exercise support application, photo management application, digital camera application, digital video camera application, web browsing application, digital music player application, and/or digital video player application program.

第一方面提供一种方法，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，包括：检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏上；响应于所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括第二应用图标，所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用与所述第一应用相关；检测到关闭所述第一应用的第二操作，关闭所述第一应用；检测到作用于一个所述第一应用图标的第三操作；响应于所述第三操作，启动所述第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括第三应用图标，所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用与所述第一应用相关。通过上述方法可以动态调整与第一应用相关的应用，并在第一应用被启动时进行显示，便于用户在相关应用之间进行切换。A first aspect provides a method for applying to an electronic device having a display screen, comprising: detecting a first operation acting on a first application icon, the first application icon being displayed on the display screen; The first operation, the first application corresponding to the first application icon is started, and the first interaction interface of the first application is displayed on the display screen, where the first interaction interface includes a second application icon, a second application corresponding to the second application icon is associated with the first application; detecting a second operation of closing the first application, closing the first application; detecting a function acting on one of the first application icons Three operations; in response to the third operation, starting the first application, displaying a second interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, the second interaction interface including a third application icon, The third application corresponding to the third application icon is related to the first application. Through the above method, the application related to the first application can be dynamically adjusted, and displayed when the first application is started, so that the user can switch between related applications.

在一个可能的设计中，在显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面之前，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的启动界面；经过第一预设时长或检测到作用于所述启动界面上预设按钮的第四操作之后，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面。第一应用的第一交互界面或第二交互界面之前可以包括启动界面。In a possible design, before the displaying the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface, displaying a startup interface of the first application on the display screen; after a first preset duration or detecting a role After the fourth operation of the preset button on the startup interface, the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface is displayed on the display screen. The first interaction interface or the second interaction interface of the first application may include a startup interface.

在一个可能的设计中，检测到作用于一个所述第二应用图标的第五操作；响应于所述第五操作，启动所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用，并在所述显示屏上显示所述第二应用的第一交互界面，所述第二应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第四应用图标中的至少一个，所述第四应用图标对应的第四应用与所述第二应用相关。用户可以通过点击第二应用图标切换到与第一应用相关的第二应用，并且由第二应用切换回第一应用或与第二应用相关的第四应用。In a possible design, detecting a fifth operation acting on one of the second application icons; in response to the fifth operation, initiating a second application corresponding to the second application icon, and on the display Displaying, on the first interaction interface of the second application, the first interaction interface of the second application includes at least one of the first application icon, a return button, and a fourth application icon, where the fourth application icon corresponds to The fourth application is related to the second application. The user can switch to the second application related to the first application by clicking the second application icon, and switch back to the first application or the fourth application related to the second application by the second application.

在一个可能的设计中，检测到作用于所述第一应用的第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第六操作；响应于所述第六操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第三交互界面，所述第三交互界面包括第五应用图标，所述第五应用图标对应的第五应用与所述第一应用相关。可以针对应用的不同交互界面显示不同的相关应用，使应用切换方式更符合用户习惯。In one possible design, detecting one of the first interaction interfaces acting on the first application a sixth operation of the operation option; in response to the sixth operation, displaying a third interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, the third interaction interface including a fifth application icon, the fifth The fifth application corresponding to the application icon is related to the first application. Different related applications can be displayed for different interaction interfaces of the application, so that the application switching mode is more in line with the user's habits.

在一个可能的设计中，所述第二应用和所述第三应用是基于预设时长内统计的启动第一应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。In one possible design, the second application and the third application are determined based on a size of a probability of starting another application after starting the first application according to a preset time period.

在一个可能的设计中，所述第四应用是基于预设时长内统计的启动第二应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。In one possible design, the fourth application is determined based on the size of the probability of starting another application after starting the second application according to the statistics within the preset duration.

在一个可能的设计中，所述第五应用是基于预设时长内统计的第一应用处于所述第三交互界面时启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。In a possible design, the fifth application is determined based on a size of a probability that the first application in the preset duration is initiating another application when the third interaction interface is in the third interaction interface.

在一个可能的设计中，所述第五应用与所述第二应用相同或不同。In one possible design, the fifth application is the same as or different from the second application.

在一个可能的设计中，所述第五应用与所述第三应用相同或不同。In one possible design, the fifth application is the same as or different from the third application.

第二方面提供一种方法，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，包括：检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏上；响应于所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括n个应用图标，所述n个应用图标对应的应用与所述第一应用相关，n为不小于1的整数；检测到关闭所述第一应用的第二操作，关闭所述第一应用；检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第三操作；响应于所述第三操作，启动所述第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括n个应用图标，所述第二交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序与所述第一交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序不同。通过上述方法可以动态调整与第一应用相关的应用的排列顺序，并在第一应用被启动时进行显示，便于根据用户的使用情况将最相关的应用呈现在更优选的位置。A second aspect provides a method for applying to an electronic device having a display screen, comprising: detecting a first operation acting on a first application icon, the first application icon being displayed on the display screen; The first operation, the first application corresponding to the first application icon is started, and the first interaction interface of the first application is displayed on the display screen, where the first interaction interface includes n application icons, An application corresponding to the n application icons is associated with the first application, n is an integer not less than 1; detecting a second operation of closing the first application, closing the first application; detecting acting on a first a third operation of the application icon; in response to the third operation, starting the first application, displaying a second interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, the second interaction interface including n applications The icon, the arrangement order of the n application icons included in the second interaction interface is different from the arrangement order of the n application icons included in the first interaction interface. Through the above method, the order of the applications related to the first application can be dynamically adjusted, and displayed when the first application is started, so that the most relevant application can be presented in a more preferable position according to the usage of the user.

在一个可能的设计中，检测到作用于所述第一应用的第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第四操作；响应于所述第四操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第三交互界面，所述第三交互界面包括m个应用图标，所述m个应用图标对应的应用与所述第一应用相关，m为不小于1的整数。可以针对应用的不同交互界面显示不同的相关应用，使应用切换方式更符合用户习惯。In one possible design, detecting a fourth operation of an operational option on the first interactive interface of the first application; displaying the first on the display screen in response to the fourth operation a third interaction interface of the application, where the third interaction interface includes m application icons, and the m application diagrams The corresponding application is associated with the first application, and m is an integer not less than one. Different related applications can be displayed for different interaction interfaces of the application, so that the application switching mode is more in line with the user's habits.

在一个可能的设计中，所述m个应用图标与所述n个应用图标部分相同或完全相同。In one possible design, the m application icons are identical or identical to the n application icon portions.

第三方面提供一种方法，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，包括：检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏上；响应于所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括第二应用图标，所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用与所述第一应用相关；检测到作用于所述第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第二操作；响应于所述第二操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括第三应用的图标。通过上述方法可以动态调整与第一应用的不同交互界面相关的应用，并在第一应用被启动时进行显示。A third aspect provides a method for applying to an electronic device having a display screen, comprising: detecting a first operation acting on a first application icon, the first application icon being displayed on the display screen; The first operation, the first application corresponding to the first application icon is started, and the first interaction interface of the first application is displayed on the display screen, where the first interaction interface includes a second application icon, a second application corresponding to the second application icon is associated with the first application; detecting a second operation acting on an operation option on the first interaction interface; in response to the second operation, on the display Displaying a second interaction interface of the first application, where the second interaction interface includes an icon of the third application. Through the above method, an application related to different interaction interfaces of the first application can be dynamically adjusted, and displayed when the first application is started.

在一个可能的设计中，在显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面之前，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的启动界面；经过第一预设时长或检测到作用于所述启动界面上预设按钮的第三操作之后，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面。In a possible design, before the displaying the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface, displaying a startup interface of the first application on the display screen; after a first preset duration or detecting a role After the third operation of the preset button on the startup interface, the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface is displayed on the display screen.

在一个可能的设计中，检测到作用于一个所述第二应用图标的第四操作；响应于所述第四操作，启动所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用，并在所述显示屏上显示所述第二应用的第一交互界面，所述第二应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第四应用图标中的至少一个，所述第四应用图标对应的第四应用与所述第二应用相关。便于用户在多个应用之间进行切换。In a possible design, detecting a fourth operation acting on one of the second application icons; in response to the fourth operation, initiating a second application corresponding to the second application icon, and on the display Displaying, on the first interaction interface of the second application, the first interaction interface of the second application includes at least one of the first application icon, a return button, and a fourth application icon, where the fourth application icon corresponds to The fourth application is related to the second application. It is convenient for users to switch between multiple applications.

第四方面提供一种电子设备，该电子设备包括用于执行第一至第三方面或第一至第三方面的任一种可能实现方式所提供的方法的单元。A fourth aspect provides an electronic device comprising means for performing the method provided by any of the first to third aspects or any of the first to third aspects.

第五方面提供一种存储一个或多个程序的计算机可读存储介质，所述一个或多个程序包括指令，所述指令当被电子设备执行时使所述电子设备执行第一至第三方面或第一至第三方面的任一种可能实现方式所提供的方法。 A fifth aspect provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including instructions that, when executed by an electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform first to third aspects Or the method provided by any of the possible implementations of the first to third aspects.

第六方面提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备可以包括：一个或多个处理器、存储器、显示屏、总线***、收发器以及一个或多个程序，所述处理器、所述存储器、所述显示屏和所述收发器通过所述总线***相连；A sixth aspect provides an electronic device, the electronic device can include: one or more processors, a memory, a display screen, a bus system, a transceiver, and one or more programs, the processor, the memory, the The display screen and the transceiver are connected by the bus system;

其中，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，所述一个或多个程序包括指令，所述指令当被所述电子设备执行时使所述电子设备执行第一至第三方面或第一至第三方面的任一种可能实现方式所提供的方法。Wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, the one or more programs comprising instructions that, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform first to third aspects Or the method provided by any of the possible implementations of the first to third aspects.

第七方面提供一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，所述电子设备包括存储器、多个应用程序、和用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个程序的一个或多个处理器，所述图形用户界面包括根据上述第一至第三方面或第一至第三方面的任一种可能实现方式所提供的方法显示的用户界面。A seventh aspect provides a graphical user interface on an electronic device, the electronic device including a memory, a plurality of applications, and one or more processors for executing one or more programs stored in the memory, The graphical user interface includes a user interface displayed in accordance with the methods provided in any of the first to third aspects or any of the first to third aspects described above.

可选地，以下可能的设计可结合到本发明的上述第一方面至第七方面：Alternatively, the following possible designs may be incorporated into the above first to seventh aspects of the invention:

在一个可能的设计中，检测到作用于一个所述第三应用图标的第七操作；响应于所述第七操作，启动所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用，并在所述显示屏上显示所述第三应用的第一交互界面，所述第三应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第六应用图标中的至少一个，所述第六应用图标对应的第六应用与所述第三应用相关。用户可以在第三应用和第一应用之间进行快速切换，并且也可以在第三应用和第六应用之间进行切换。In a possible design, detecting a seventh operation acting on one of the third application icons; in response to the seventh operation, initiating a third application corresponding to the third application icon, and on the display Displaying, on the first interaction interface of the third application, the first interaction interface of the third application includes at least one of the first application icon, a return button, and a sixth application icon, where the sixth application icon corresponds to The sixth application is related to the third application. The user can perform fast switching between the third application and the first application, and can also switch between the third application and the sixth application.

在一个可能的设计中，第二应用与第一应用分别属于不同的种类，用户可以在不同种类应用之间自由切换。In one possible design, the second application and the first application belong to different categories, and the user can freely switch between different kinds of applications.

在一个可能的设计中，第二应用图标、第三应用图标和第四应用图标中的至少一个为半透明，采用半透明应用图标可以避免影响用户视线。In one possible design, at least one of the second application icon, the third application icon, and the fourth application icon is translucent, and the use of the translucent application icon can avoid affecting the user's line of sight.

在一个可能的设计中，显示第二应用图标、第三应用图标或第四应用图标的边缘，关联应用的图标可自动隐藏以避免影响用户视线。In one possible design, the edge of the second application icon, the third application icon, or the fourth application icon is displayed, and the icon of the associated application may be automatically hidden to avoid affecting the user's line of sight.

在一个可能的设计中，显示悬浮按钮，所述悬浮按钮被点击时，在所述显示屏上显示相关应用的图标。In one possible design, a hover button is displayed, which displays an icon of the relevant application on the display when the hover button is clicked.

通过上述技术方案，提供一种更便捷的UI交互手段，用户可以快捷方便的在相关应用程序之间进行切换。 Through the above technical solution, a more convenient UI interaction means is provided, and the user can quickly and conveniently switch between related applications.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1为本发明电子设备的框图；1 is a block diagram of an electronic device of the present invention;

图2为本发明的第一种强相关应用呈现方法的示意流程图；2 is a schematic flow chart of a first strong correlation application presentation method according to the present invention;

图3为本发明的电子设备的显示屏上显示多个应用图标的示意图；3 is a schematic diagram showing a plurality of application icons displayed on a display screen of the electronic device of the present invention;

图4为本发明的第一应用的第一交互界面上包括第二应用图标的示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of a second application interface on a first interaction interface of a first application of the present invention;

图5为本发明的关闭第一应用的示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the first application of the invention closed;

图6为本发明的对第一应用图标进行操作的示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of operation of a first application icon according to the present invention;

图7为本发明的第一应用的第二交互界面上包括第三应用图标的示意图；7 is a schematic diagram of a third application interface on a second interaction interface of the first application of the present invention;

图8为本发明的对第二应用图标进行操作的示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of operation of a second application icon according to the present invention; FIG.

图9为本发明的第二应用的第一交互界面的示意图；9 is a schematic diagram of a first interaction interface of a second application of the present invention;

图10为本发明的对第一应用的交互界面上的操作选项进行操作的示意图；10 is a schematic diagram of operations of an operation option on an interaction interface of a first application according to the present invention;

图11为本发明的第一应用的第三交互界面上包括第五应用图标的示意图；11 is a schematic diagram of a fifth application interface on a third interaction interface of the first application of the present invention;

图12为本发明的第一应用的第四交互界面上包括第六应用图标的示意图；12 is a schematic diagram of a sixth application icon on a fourth interaction interface of a first application of the present invention;

图13为本发明的第二种强相关应用呈现方法的示意流程图；13 is a schematic flow chart of a second strong related application presentation method according to the present invention;

图14为本发明的第一应用的第一交互界面上包括n个应用图标的示意图；14 is a schematic diagram of n application icons on a first interaction interface of a first application of the present invention;

图15为本发明的第一应用的第二交互界面上包括n个应用图标的示意图；15 is a schematic diagram of n application icons on a second interaction interface of a first application of the present invention;

图16为本发明的对第一应用的交互界面上的操作选项进行操作的示意图；16 is a schematic diagram of operations of an operation option on an interaction interface of a first application according to the present invention;

图17为本发明的第一应用的第三交互界面上包括m个应用图标的示意图；17 is a schematic diagram of a third application interface including m application icons on a first application of the present invention;

图18为本发明的第三种强相关应用呈现方法的示意流程图；18 is a schematic flow chart of a third strong correlation application presentation method according to the present invention;

图19为本发明的第一应用的交互界面上包括悬浮按钮的示意图；19 is a schematic diagram of a floating button on an interactive interface of a first application of the present invention;

图20为本发明的点击悬浮按钮呈现相关应用图标的示意图；20 is a schematic diagram showing a related application icon by clicking a floating button of the present invention;

图21为本发明的电子设备的示意图。Figure 21 is a schematic illustration of an electronic device of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。以下所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of All embodiments. The following are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

当本发明实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词时，除非根据上下文其确实表达顺序之意，应当理解为仅仅起区分的作用。When the embodiments of the present invention refer to ordinal numbers such as "first", "second" and the like, unless it is intended to express the order according to the context, it should be understood that it only serves as a distinction.

图1是根据本发明的示例性实施例的电子设备100的框图。如图1中所示，电子设备100包括与总线101耦合的显示单元102、检测单元103、启动单元104、统计单元105、确定单元106、存储单元107和关闭单元108。图1示出具有各种组件的电子设备100，但是应当理解的是，电子设备100的实现并不一定需要图示的所有组件，可以通过更多或更少的组件来实现电子设备100，在本发明中，电子设备100具有显示屏110。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device 100 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 100 includes a display unit 102 coupled to a bus 101, a detecting unit 103, an initiating unit 104, a counting unit 105, a determining unit 106, a storage unit 107, and a closing unit 108. 1 shows an electronic device 100 having various components, but it should be understood that implementation of the electronic device 100 does not necessarily require all of the components illustrated, and that the electronic device 100 can be implemented with more or fewer components, In the present invention, the electronic device 100 has a display screen 110.

在下文中，将会解释上面的组件中的每一个。In the following, each of the above components will be explained.

显示屏110可以通过使用例如有机发光二极管(OLED)、场致发光显示屏(EL)、电泳显示屏(EPD)、电致变色显示屏(ECD)、液晶显示屏(LCD)、有源矩阵LCD(AMLCD)或者等离子体显示面板(PDP)等来实现。The display screen 110 can be used by using, for example, an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an electroluminescence display (EL), an electrophoretic display (EPD), an electrochromic display (ECD), a liquid crystal display (LCD), an active matrix LCD. (AMLCD) or plasma display panel (PDP) or the like is implemented.

除上述构造之外，显示屏110还可以通过使用电子纸(e-paper)来实现，电子纸可以使用利用扭转球或者胶囊的电泳来改变图片或者文本。In addition to the above configuration, the display screen 110 can also be realized by using electronic paper (e-paper) which can change pictures or text using electrophoresis using a twisting ball or a capsule.

根据电子设备100的配置情况，可以在数目上以两个或者更多个显示屏实现显示屏110。例如，多个显示屏可以被一体化地或者单独地布置在一个表面上，或者被布置在不同的表面上。Depending on the configuration of the electronic device 100, the display screen 110 can be implemented in two or more display screens in number. For example, a plurality of display screens may be arranged integrally or separately on one surface or on different surfaces.

显示屏110可以显示在电子设备100中处理的信息。例如，当电子设备100是处于电话呼叫模式中时，显示屏110可以显示与呼叫相关联的用户界面(UI)或者图形用户界面(GUI)。The display screen 110 can display information processed in the electronic device 100. For example, when the electronic device 100 is in a phone call mode, the display screen 110 can display a user interface (UI) or graphical user interface (GUI) associated with the call.

显示单元102，用于在显示屏110上显示一个或多个应用的图标、以及一个或多个应用的交互界面等。The display unit 102 is configured to display an icon of one or more applications, an interaction interface of one or more applications, and the like on the display screen 110.

检测单元103，用于检测用户对显示屏110上显示的应用图标的操作或对显示屏110上显示的应用界面上的预设按钮、操作选项、悬浮按钮等的操作。 The detecting unit 103 is configured to detect an operation of the user on the application icon displayed on the display screen 110 or an operation on a preset button, an operation option, a floating button, and the like on the application interface displayed on the display screen 110.

启动单元104，用于响应于检测单元103检测到的操作，启动相关的应用。例如，启动单元响应于检测单元103检测到的对应用图标A的操作，启动与应用图标A对应的应用A。The initiating unit 104 is configured to start the related application in response to the operation detected by the detecting unit 103. For example, the activation unit activates the application A corresponding to the application icon A in response to the operation of the application icon A detected by the detection unit 103.

统计单元105，用于在预设时长内，按照时间顺序对电子设备中的应用使用情况进行记录，记录各应用的启动时间和顺序，其中当应用界面每次出现在前台时认为该应用被启动一次。统计单元105的统计结果以app使用情况记录表的形式进行保存。在app使用情况记录表中记录应用的启动时间和启动顺序。The statistic unit 105 is configured to record the usage of the application in the electronic device in chronological order within a preset duration, and record the startup time and sequence of each application, where the application is considered to be activated each time the application interface appears in the foreground. once. The statistical result of the statistical unit 105 is saved in the form of an app usage record table. The application startup time and startup sequence are recorded in the app usage record table.

应理解，上述预设时长是预设的时间长度，可以用天或小时来度量，时间长度的具体数值不作限定，例如，上述预设时长为30天。并且，本发明中描述的统计单元在预设时长内对应用使用情况的统计，是指应用在本次启动之前进行的统计，即预设时长表示应用在本次启动之前的预设时间长度。It should be understood that the preset duration is a preset length of time, which may be measured by days or hours. The specific value of the length of time is not limited. For example, the preset duration is 30 days. Moreover, the statistics of the usage of the application by the statistical unit in the present invention during the preset duration refers to the statistics performed by the application before the current startup, that is, the preset duration indicates the preset length of time before the application is started.

统计单元105在统计过程中还可以包括应用界面的参数，即分别统计应用在不同应用界面时，随后启动的其他应用的次数。The statistics unit 105 may further include parameters of the application interface in the statistical process, that is, the number of times of other applications that are subsequently started when the application is applied to different application interfaces.

确定单元106，用于基于统计单元105在预设时长内的统计结果，确定与应用A强相关的应用，或者确定与应用A的某一应用界面强相关的应用。本发明中描述的“强相关的应用”表示具有强关联性的应用，应用A的强相关应用为在应用A启动之后，启动概率最高的一个或几个应用。The determining unit 106 is configured to determine an application that is strongly related to the application A based on the statistical result of the statistical unit 105 within the preset duration, or determine an application that is strongly related to an application interface of the application A. The "strongly correlated application" described in the present invention represents an application having strong correlation, and the strongly related application of the application A is one or several applications having the highest probability of activation after the application A is started.

可以基于预设时长内统计的启动应用A(App-A)后启动其他应用的概率的大小确定与应用A强相关的应用，或者基于预设时长内统计的应用A处于某一界面时启动其他应用的概率的大小，确定与应用A的某一界面强相关的应用。确定单元106根据统计单元105的统计结果，确定***中安装的所有应用各自的强相关应用，或者，可选的，确定单元106仅确定部分应用的强相关应用。其中部分应用可以是用户自定义的常用应用或***预设的常用应用。确定单元106的确定结果可以用如表1示出的应用关联关系表的形式实现。The application that is strongly related to the application A may be determined based on the probability of starting the application A (App-A) after starting the application A (A-App), or the application A based on the preset duration is started when the application A is in an interface. The size of the probability of application determines the application that is strongly related to one of the interfaces of application A. The determining unit 106 determines the strong related applications of all the applications installed in the system according to the statistical result of the statistical unit 105, or, alternatively, the determining unit 106 determines only the strongly related applications of the partial applications. Some of these applications can be user-defined common applications or commonly used applications preset by the system. The determination result of the determination unit 106 can be implemented in the form of an application association table as shown in Table 1.

表1Table 1

应理解，确定单元106基于预设规则对应用使用情况进行分析，上述概率的大小可以是概率的特定阈值，也可以是概率的排列顺序。例如，针对应用A，统计启动应用A之后启动应用B、应用C、应用D……、应用N的次数，计算各应用的出现概率P_x，P_x＝启动应用x的次数/启动各应用的总次数，选取出现概率P_x大于特定阈值P_T的应用、或出现概率P_x位于前Y位的应用、或出现概率P_x大于特定阈值P_T且位于前Y位的的应用作为应用A的相关应用。其中，特定阈值P_T的具体数值不作限定，例如表1中所示，P_T可选的为40％。Y的具体数值也不作限定，例如Y为3，此时出现概率排在前3位的3个应用为相关应用。It should be understood that the determining unit 106 analyzes the application usage based on the preset rule, and the size of the foregoing probability may be a specific threshold of the probability, or may be an order of the probabilities. For example, for application A, the number of times application B, application C, application D, and application N are started after application A is started, and the probability of occurrence of each application P _x , P _x = number of times application x is started / each application is started The total number of times, the application in which the probability of occurrence P _{x is} greater than the specific threshold P _T , or the application in which the probability of occurrence P _x is located in the front Y bit, or the application in which the probability of occurrence P _{x is} greater than the specific threshold P _T and located in the front Y position is selected as the application A Related applications. The specific value of the specific threshold P _T is not limited. For example, as shown in Table 1, the P _{T is} optionally 40%. The specific value of Y is not limited. For example, Y is 3, and 3 applications with the highest probability of occurrence in the top 3 are related applications.

确定单元106可以周期性的更新上述应用关联关系表，使得应用之间的关联关系可以根据用户的使用情况定期进行调整。The determining unit 106 may periodically update the application association relationship table, so that the association relationship between the applications may be periodically adjusted according to the usage of the user.

本发明中描述的app使用情况记录表和应用关联关系表以数据库表的形式被保存在电子设备中，可选的，保存在电子设备的内置或外置存储卡中。app使用情况记录表和应用关联关系表可以使用本领域常见的数据库文件格式，包括但不限于：CSV逗号分隔的值文件、DAT数据文件、WrodPerfect合并数据文件、DB Borland的Paradox 7表、DBC Microsoft Visual FoxPro数据库容器文件等。特别的，电子设备中安装的操作***为Android时，可以采用的数据存储方案为SQLite；电子设备中安装的操作***为iOS时，可以采用的数据存储方案为SQLite、CoreData、NSUserDefaults、或使用基本对象类型定制的个性化数据存储方案。The app usage record table and the application association relationship table described in the present invention are stored in the electronic device in the form of a database table, and optionally stored in a built-in or external memory card of the electronic device. The app usage record table and the application association table can use database file formats common in the art, including but not limited to: CSV comma separated value files, DAT data files, WrodPerfect merge data files, DB Borland Paradox 7 tables, DBC Microsoft Visual FoxPro database container files, etc. In particular, when the operating system installed in the electronic device is Android, the data storage solution that can be adopted is SQLite; when the operating system installed in the electronic device is iOS, the data storage solution that can be adopted is SQLite, CoreData, NSUserDefaults, or basic use. Object type custom personalized data storage Storage plan.

以上描述了基于预设时长内统计的启动第一应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定强相关应用的方法，确定强相关应用的方式还可以有多种，例如，可以基于预设时长内统计的启动另一个应用后的使用时间长度的大小确定与第一应用强相关的应用，或者，可选的，基于预设时长内统计的启动另一个应用后返回第一应用的次数的大小确定与第一应用强相关的应用。The method for determining a strong correlation application based on the probability of starting another application after starting the first application according to the statistics in the preset duration is described above. The method for determining the strong correlation application may also be various, for example, based on the preset duration. The size of the length of use after starting another application is determined by the statistic, and, alternatively, the size of the number of times of returning to the first application after starting another application based on the statistics within the preset duration is determined. An application that is strongly related to the first application.

下面举例说明，启动第一应用后分别启动第二应用、第三应用或第四应用，假设用户使用第二应用、第三应用或第四应用的时长分别为1分钟、3分钟和5分钟，基于该使用时长确定第四应用为第一应用的强相关应用。For example, after the first application is started, the second application, the third application, or the fourth application is started, and the duration of the second application, the third application, or the fourth application is 1 minute, 3 minutes, and 5 minutes, respectively. The fourth application is determined as the strong correlation application of the first application based on the usage duration.

在另一种情况中，启动第一应用后分别启动第二应用、第三应用或第四应用，假设用户在使用第二应用后再次返回第一应用的次数为8次，使用第三应用后再次返回第一应用的次数为3次，使用第四应用后再次返回第一应用的次数为1次，基于该返回次数确定第二应用为第一应用的强相关应用。In another case, after the first application is started, the second application, the third application, or the fourth application is respectively started. It is assumed that the number of times the user returns to the first application after using the second application is eight times, and after using the third application. The number of times of returning to the first application is 3 times, and the number of times of returning to the first application after using the fourth application is 1 time. Based on the number of returns, the second application is determined to be a strong related application of the first application.

并且，用户还可以对确定单元106确定的强相关应用进行手动更改，用户也可以对电子设备出厂时预置的强相关应用进行更改。因此，用户在使用电子设备时，可以对应用A的强相关应用进行编辑，例如，确定单元确定的应用A的强相关应用为应用B，用户可以将应用B变更为用户更常用的应用C，或者在应用B的基础上添加应用D，可选的，用户还可以对强相关应用的排列顺序进行调整。Moreover, the user can also manually change the strong related application determined by the determining unit 106, and the user can also change the strongly related application preset when the electronic device is shipped. Therefore, when the user uses the electronic device, the strong related application of the application A can be edited. For example, the strong related application of the application A determined by the determining unit is the application B, and the user can change the application B to the application C that is more commonly used by the user. Or add the application D on the basis of the application B. Optionally, the user can also adjust the order of the strongly related applications.

存储单元107，用于存储统计单元105的统计结果、以及确定单元106确定的应用关联关系表等数据。存储单元105还可以存储由下文所述的处理器执行的处理和控制操作的软件程序，或者可以临时存储输入或输出的数据(例如，电话本、消息、静止图像、视频等)。The storage unit 107 is configured to store statistical results of the statistical unit 105, and data such as an application association table determined by the determining unit 106. The storage unit 105 may also store a software program of processing and control operations performed by the processor described below, or may temporarily store input or output data (for example, a phone book, a message, a still image, a video, etc.).

使用任何类型的适当的存储介质可以实现存储单元107，该存储介质包含闪存型、硬盘型、微型多媒体卡、存储卡(例如，SD或者DX存储器等)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁存储器、磁盘、光盘等等。而且，电子设备100可以与因特网上的、执行存储单元107的存储功能的网络存储装置有关地操作。The storage unit 107 can be implemented using any type of suitable storage medium, including a flash type, a hard disk type, a micro multimedia card, a memory card (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), a random access memory (RAM), and a static random. Access memory (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, disk, light Disk and so on. Moreover, the electronic device 100 can operate in connection with a network storage device on the Internet that performs a storage function of the storage unit 107.

关闭单元108，用于响应于检测单元103检测到的操作，关闭相关的应用。The closing unit 108 is configured to close the related application in response to the operation detected by the detecting unit 103.

电子设备100还包括处理器，处理器是电子设备100的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备100的各个部分，并且执行指令、执行中断操作、提供定时功能和许多其它功能。可选地，处理器包括一个或多个中央处理器(CPU)，可选地，电子设备100包括一个以上的处理器。处理器可以是单核(单CPU)处理器或多核(多CPU)处理器。本文所使用的术语“处理器”指一个或多个用于处理计算机程序指令等数据的设备、电路和/或处理内核。The electronic device 100 also includes a processor, which is a control center of the electronic device 100, connects various portions of the entire electronic device 100 using various interfaces and lines, and executes instructions, performs interrupt operations, provides timing functions, and many other functions. Optionally, the processor includes one or more central processing units (CPUs), and optionally, the electronic device 100 includes more than one processor. The processor can be a single core (single CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor. The term "processor," as used herein, refers to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data such as computer program instructions.

处理器可以执行存储在数据存储装置中的程序代码。可选地，在数据存储装置的存储介质中存储的程序代码可以被复制到存储单元中以便处理器执行。The processor can execute program code stored in the data storage device. Alternatively, program code stored in a storage medium of the data storage device may be copied to the storage unit for execution by the processor.

电子设备100还包括通信接口，用于直接或通过外部网络与另一设备或***进行通信。The electronic device 100 also includes a communication interface for communicating with another device or system, either directly or through an external network.

可选地，电子设备100还包括输入设备(未图示)。输入设备与处理器耦合，并能够以一种或多种方式接收用户的输入。输入设备的示例包括鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备、传感设备等等。Optionally, the electronic device 100 further includes an input device (not shown). The input device is coupled to the processor and is capable of receiving user input in one or more ways. Examples of input devices include mice, keyboards, touch screen devices, sensing devices, and the like.

电子设备100的上述元件可通过数据总线、地址总线、控制总线、扩展总线和本地总线等总线101中的任一或任意组合互相耦合。The above-described elements of the electronic device 100 may be coupled to each other by any one or any combination of the bus 101 such as a data bus, an address bus, a control bus, an expansion bus, and a local bus.

本文描述的各种实施方式可以例如利用软件、硬件或其任何组合在计算机可读介质或其类似介质中实现。The various embodiments described herein can be implemented in a computer readable medium or similar medium, for example, using software, hardware, or any combination thereof.

对于硬件实现来说，通过使用被设计为执行在此描述的功能的专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理装置(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、中央处理器(CPU)、通用处理器、微处理器、电子单元中的至少一个，可以实现在此描述的实施例。在一些情况下，可以通过处理器本身实现此实施例。For hardware implementations, by using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field designed to perform the functions described herein Embodiments described herein may be implemented with at least one of a programmable gate array (FPGA), a central processing unit (CPU), a general purpose processor, a microprocessor, and an electronic unit. In some cases, this embodiment can be implemented by the processor itself.

对于软件实现，可以通过单独的软件模块来实现在此描述的诸如程序或者功能的实施例。每个软件模块可以执行在此描述的一个或者多个功能或者操作。 For software implementations, embodiments such as programs or functions described herein may be implemented by separate software modules. Each software module can perform one or more of the functions or operations described herein.

通过以任何适合的编程语言所编写的软件应用能够实现软件代码。软件代码可以被存储在存储单元中并且通过处理器执行。The software code can be implemented by a software application written in any suitable programming language. The software code can be stored in a storage unit and executed by the processor.

图2示出了本发明的第一种强相关应用呈现方法的示意流程图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart showing the first strong correlation application presentation method of the present invention.

步骤S101，检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在显示屏上。所述第一操作可以是在触摸屏上对应用图标的轻点。Step S101, detecting a first operation acting on a first application icon, the first application icon being displayed on a display screen. The first operation may be a tap on the application icon on the touch screen.

如图3及之后的附图所示，电子设备100采用智能手机的形式，本领域技术人员应当了解，除智能手机外，电子设备100还可以有多种实现方式。As shown in FIG. 3 and subsequent figures, the electronic device 100 is in the form of a smart phone. Those skilled in the art should understand that the electronic device 100 can have various implementations in addition to the smart phone.

如图3所示，智能手机100的显示屏110上显示多个应用图标，检测到作用于相机应用图标111的第一操作。As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of application icons are displayed on the display screen 110 of the smartphone 100, and a first operation acting on the camera application icon 111 is detected.

步骤S102，响应于所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括第二应用图标，所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用与所述第一应用相关。Step S102, in response to the first operation, starting a first application corresponding to the first application icon, displaying a first interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the first interaction interface includes And a second application corresponding to the second application icon is related to the first application.

如图4所示，响应于对相机应用图标111的点击，智能手机100启动相机应用，在显示屏110上显示相机应用的第一交互界面，在第一交互界面上包括图库应用图标120，图库应用为与相机应用相关的应用。As shown in FIG. 4, in response to a click on the camera application icon 111, the smartphone 100 launches a camera application, displaying a first interaction interface of the camera application on the display screen 110, and including a gallery application icon 120 on the first interaction interface. The app is an app related to the camera app.

步骤S103，检测到关闭所述第一应用的第二操作，关闭所述第一应用。关闭应用的具体操作可以采用本领域技术人员熟知的各种方式，在此不做限定。Step S103, detecting a second operation of closing the first application, and closing the first application. The specific operation of the application to be closed may be in various manners well known to those skilled in the art, and is not limited herein.

如图5所示，用户通过点击菜单按钮112来关闭相机应用，可选的，用户点击菜单按钮112之后清理相机应用的进程来关闭相机应用。As shown in FIG. 5, the user closes the camera application by clicking the menu button 112. Alternatively, the user closes the camera application by clicking the menu button 112 and then clearing the camera application.

步骤S104，检测到作用于一个所述第一应用图标的第三操作。所述第三操作可以是在触摸屏上对应用图标的轻点。关闭第一应用之后经过一段时间，用户可以再次点击第一应用图标以启动第一应用。所述第二操作和所述第三操作之间间隔的时间可为任意值，例如，在关闭第一应用之后，经过72小时，再次打开第一应用。应理解，上述72小时仅为对第二操作和第三操作之间间隔时间的举例说明。同时，应理解，在所述第二操作和所述第三操作之间，用户可以多次启动第一应用，并且在启动第一应用之后启动其他的应用。Step S104, detecting a third operation acting on one of the first application icons. The third operation may be a tap on the application icon on the touch screen. After a period of time after closing the first application, the user can click the first application icon again to launch the first application. The time interval between the second operation and the third operation may be an arbitrary value, for example, after the first application is closed, after 72 hours, the first application is opened again. It should be understood that the above 72 hours is merely an illustration of the interval between the second operation and the third operation. At the same time, it should be understood that between the second operation and the third operation, the user may launch the first application multiple times and launch other applications after launching the first application.

如图6所示，在关闭相机应用之后经过12小时之后，在图6中附图标记113 表示的时间由关闭时的08:10变为20:10。用户再次点击相机应用的图标111以启动相机应用。As shown in FIG. 6, after 12 hours have elapsed after the camera application is turned off, reference numeral 113 in FIG. The indicated time is changed from 08:10 at the time of shutdown to 20:10. The user clicks on the icon 111 of the camera application again to launch the camera application.

步骤S105，响应于所述第三操作，启动所述第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括第三应用图标，所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用与所述第一应用相关。Step S105, in response to the third operation, starting the first application, displaying a second interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the second interaction interface includes a third application icon, The third application corresponding to the third application icon is related to the first application.

如图7所示，响应于对相机应用图标111的点击，智能手机100启动相机应用，在显示屏110上显示相机应用的第二交互界面，在第二交互界面上包括电子邮件应用图标130，电子邮件为与相机应用相关的应用。As shown in FIG. 7, in response to a click on the camera application icon 111, the smartphone 100 launches a camera application, displaying a second interaction interface of the camera application on the display screen 110, and including an email application icon 130 on the second interaction interface, Email is an application related to the camera app.

如上面讨论的，电子设备可以根据用户的使用情况，动态调整与第一应用相关的应用，并在第一应用被启动时进行显示。不同时间启动第一应用时，在第一应用的界面上显示的相关应用可能不同。As discussed above, the electronic device can dynamically adjust an application related to the first application according to the usage of the user, and display when the first application is launched. When the first application is launched at different times, the related applications displayed on the interface of the first application may be different.

作为可选或者额外，在步骤S102之前或在步骤S105之前，即在显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面之前，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的启动界面；经过第一预设时长或检测到作用于所述启动界面上预设按钮的第四操作之后，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面。Optionally or additionally, before the step S102 or before step S105, that is, before displaying the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface, displaying a startup interface of the first application on the display screen; After the first preset duration or the fourth operation of the preset button acting on the activation interface is detected, the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface is displayed on the display screen.

应用的启动界面为进入该应用时显示的最初界面。在该启动界面中可以包括广告图片、跳过按钮、倒计时时间提示或应用更新提示等中的一个和多个。第一应用的启动界面上的预设按钮可以为跳过按钮、直接进入按钮、以后再说按钮、或暂不更新按钮。在经过第一预设时长或检测到用户点击跳过按钮之后，在显示屏上显示第一应用的所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面。The launch interface of the application is the initial interface that is displayed when the application is entered. One or more of an advertisement picture, a skip button, a countdown time reminder, or an application update prompt may be included in the launch interface. The preset button on the startup interface of the first application may be a skip button, a direct entry button, a later button, or a temporary update button. After the first preset duration or after detecting that the user clicks the skip button, the first interactive interface or the second interactive interface of the first application is displayed on the display screen.

应理解，上述第一预设时长是预设的时间长度，可以用秒来度量，时间长度的具体数值不作限定，例如，上述第一预设时长为10秒。It should be understood that the first preset duration is a preset length of time, which may be measured in seconds. The specific value of the length of time is not limited. For example, the first preset duration is 10 seconds.

作为可选或者额外，在步骤S105之后，还包括步骤S106和S107。Alternatively or additionally, after step S105, steps S106 and S107 are further included.

步骤S106，检测到作用于一个所述第二应用图标的第五操作。Step S106, detecting a fifth operation acting on one of the second application icons.

如图8所示，电子设备检测到对图库应用图标120的操作，对图标120的点击可以是在触摸屏上对该应用图标的轻点，用户可以通过点击应用图标120切换到与相机应用相关的图库应用。 As shown in FIG. 8, the electronic device detects an operation on the gallery application icon 120, and the click on the icon 120 may be a tap on the application icon on the touch screen, and the user may switch to the camera application by clicking the application icon 120. Gallery application.

步骤S107，响应于所述第五操作，启动所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用，并在所述显示屏上显示所述第二应用的第一交互界面，所述第二应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第四应用图标中的至少一个，所述第四应用图标对应的第四应用与所述第二应用相关。Step S107, in response to the fifth operation, starting a second application corresponding to the second application icon, and displaying a first interaction interface of the second application on the display screen, where the second application is An interaction interface includes at least one of the first application icon, a return button, and a fourth application icon, and the fourth application corresponding to the fourth application icon is related to the second application.

如图9所示，电子设备响应于用户点击图库应用图标120的操作，启动与相机应用相关的图库应用，并在显示屏110上显示图库应用的交互界面，在图库应用的交互界面上包括相机应用图标140、返回按钮150和天气应用图标160中的至少一个，天气应用是与图库应用相关的应用。As shown in FIG. 9, the electronic device starts a gallery application related to the camera application in response to the user clicking the operation of the gallery application icon 120, and displays an interactive interface of the gallery application on the display screen 110, and includes a camera on the interactive interface of the gallery application. At least one of the application icon 140, the return button 150, and the weather application icon 160, the weather application is an application related to the gallery application.

用户在进入图库应用之后，可以通过点击相机应用图标140或返回按钮150再次回到之前的相机应用，用户也可以通过点击天气应用图标160切换到天气应用。After entering the gallery application, the user can return to the previous camera application by clicking the camera application icon 140 or the return button 150, and the user can also switch to the weather application by clicking the weather application icon 160.

应理解，在显示屏上可以同时显示相机应用图标140、返回按钮150和天气应用图标160，也可以仅显示相机应用图标140、返回按钮150和天气应用图标160中的至少一个或任意组合。It should be understood that the camera application icon 140, the return button 150, and the weather application icon 160 may be simultaneously displayed on the display screen, or only at least one or any combination of the camera application icon 140, the return button 150, and the weather application icon 160 may be displayed.

在此描述了由相机应用切换到图库应用的情况，由相机应用切换到前述电子邮件应用的情况与此类似，因此不再详细描述。当进入电子邮件应用时，显示屏110上同样可以显示相机应用图标140、返回按钮150和其他应用图标中的至少一个，其他应用图标对应的应用是与电子邮件应用相关的应用。The case where the camera application is switched to the gallery application is described here, and the case where the camera application is switched to the aforementioned email application is similar thereto, and thus will not be described in detail. When entering the email application, at least one of the camera application icon 140, the return button 150, and other application icons may also be displayed on the display screen 110, and the application corresponding to the other application icons is an application related to the email application.

作为可选或者额外，在步骤S105之后或步骤S107之后，还包括步骤S108和S109。Alternatively or additionally, after step S105 or after step S107, steps S108 and S109 are further included.

步骤S108，检测到作用于所述第一应用的第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第六操作。Step S108, detecting a sixth operation of an operation option on the first interaction interface of the first application.

如图10所示，相机应用的第一交互界面上具有操作选项A114和操作选项B115，电子设备检测到对相机应用的交互界面上的一个操作选项114的操作，对操作选项114的点击可以是在触摸屏上对该操作选项的轻点，用户可以通过点击操作选项114和操作选项115进入相机应用的不同功能界面。As shown in FIG. 10, the first interactive interface of the camera application has an operation option A114 and an operation option B115, and the electronic device detects an operation of an operation option 114 on the interaction interface of the camera application, and the click on the operation option 114 may be With a light tap on the touch screen, the user can access different functional interfaces of the camera application by clicking the action option 114 and the action option 115.

可选的，操作选项114为全景，操作选项115为视频。 Alternatively, the operation option 114 is a panorama and the operation option 115 is a video.

步骤S109，响应于所述第六操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第三交互界面，所述第三交互界面包括第五应用图标，所述第五应用图标对应的第五应用与所述第一应用相关。Step S109, in response to the sixth operation, displaying a third interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the third interaction interface includes a fifth application icon, and the fifth application icon corresponds to the first Five applications are associated with the first application.

当统计单元105的统计结果为，用户打开相机应用的全景拍照功能界面后，通常使用的下一应用是设置应用。而用户打开相机应用的录制视频功能界面后，通常使用的下一应用则是视频播放器应用，用户通过视频播放器应用播放录制的视频。When the statistical result of the statistical unit 105 is that the user opens the panoramic camera function interface of the camera application, the next application that is usually used is to set the application. After the user opens the recording video function interface of the camera application, the next application that is usually used is the video player application, and the user plays the recorded video through the video player application.

如图11所示，用户通过点击操作选项114进入相机应用的全景拍照功能界面，在全景拍照功能界面包括设置应用图标170，设置应用为与相机应用相关的应用。As shown in FIG. 11, the user enters the panoramic camera function interface of the camera application by clicking the operation option 114. The panoramic camera function interface includes a setting application icon 170, and the application is set as an application related to the camera application.

用户可以通过点击图10中的操作选项115进入相机应用的录制视频界面，如图12所示，在录制视频功能界面包括视频播放器应用图标180，视频播放器应用为与相机应用相关的应用。The user can enter the recorded video interface of the camera application by clicking the operation option 115 in FIG. 10, as shown in FIG. 12, the video player function interface includes a video player application icon 180, and the video player application is an application related to the camera application.

如上面讨论的，电子设备可以根据用户在同一应用的不同功能界面时常用的应用，动态调整与第一应用相关的应用，并在第一应用进入不同功能界面时进行显示。第一应用的不同功能界面上呈现的相关应用不同。As discussed above, the electronic device can dynamically adjust an application related to the first application according to an application commonly used by the user in different function interfaces of the same application, and display when the first application enters a different function interface. The related applications presented on the different functional interfaces of the first application are different.

如上面讨论的，图库应用和电子邮件应用是基于预设时长内统计的启动相机应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。As discussed above, the gallery application and email application are determined based on the magnitude of the probability of launching another application after launching the camera application, as measured within a preset duration.

天气应用是基于预设时长内统计的启动图库应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。The weather application is determined based on the size of the probability of launching another application after launching the gallery application based on the preset duration.

设置应用是基于预设时长内统计的相机应用处于全景拍照功能界面时启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。The setting application is determined based on the probability that the camera application in the preset duration is the probability of launching another application when it is in the panoramic camera function interface.

视频播放器应用是基于预设时长内统计的相机应用处于录制视频功能界面时启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。The video player application is determined based on the probability that the camera application in the preset duration is the probability of launching another application while recording the video function interface.

图13示出了本发明的第二种强相关应用呈现方法的示意流程图。Figure 13 is a schematic flow chart showing a second strong correlation application presentation method of the present invention.

步骤S101，检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在显示屏上。 Step S101, detecting a first operation acting on a first application icon, the first application icon being displayed on a display screen.

步骤S102，响应于所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括n个应用图标，所述n个应用图标对应的应用与所述第一应用相关，n为不小于1的整数。Step S102, in response to the first operation, starting a first application corresponding to the first application icon, displaying a first interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the first interaction interface includes n An application icon, the application corresponding to the n application icons is related to the first application, and n is an integer not less than 1.

步骤S103，检测到关闭所述第一应用的第二操作，关闭所述第一应用。Step S103, detecting a second operation of closing the first application, and closing the first application.

步骤S104，检测到作用于一个所述第一应用图标的第三操作。Step S104, detecting a third operation acting on one of the first application icons.

步骤S105，响应于所述第三操作，启动所述第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括n个应用图标，所述第二交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序与所述第一交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序不同。Step S105, in response to the third operation, starting the first application, displaying a second interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the second interaction interface includes n application icons, The arrangement order of the n application icons included in the second interaction interface is different from the arrangement order of the n application icons included in the first interaction interface.

本发明的第二种强相关应用呈现方法与第一种强相关应用呈现方法的区别在于，在步骤S102中，所述第一交互界面包括n个应用图标。在步骤S105中，第二交互界面也包括n个应用图标。所述第二交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序与所述第一交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序不同。The second strong correlation application presentation method of the present invention is different from the first strong correlation application presentation method in that, in step S102, the first interaction interface includes n application icons. In step S105, the second interactive interface also includes n application icons. The arrangement order of the n application icons included in the second interaction interface is different from the arrangement order of the n application icons included in the first interaction interface.

如图14中示出的，在相机应用的第一交互界面包括的3个应用图标按照由上至下的排列顺序分别为图库应用图标120、电子邮件应用图标130和视频播放器应用图标180。As shown in FIG. 14, the three application icons included in the first interactive interface of the camera application are the gallery application icon 120, the email application icon 130, and the video player application icon 180, respectively, in order from top to bottom.

当用户在一段时间内多次在打开相机应用之后，启动视频播放器应用时，在相机应用的交互界面中包括的应用图标的顺序会根据用户使用情况发生变化。When the user launches the video player application after opening the camera application multiple times for a period of time, the order of the application icons included in the interactive interface of the camera application may change according to the user's usage.

如图15中示出的，在相机应用的第二交互界面包括的3个应用图标按照由上至下的排列顺序分别为视频播放器应用图标180、图库应用图标120和电子邮件应用图标130。As shown in FIG. 15, the three application icons included in the second interactive interface of the camera application are a video player application icon 180, a gallery application icon 120, and an email application icon 130, respectively, in a top-to-bottom arrangement order.

如图14和图15中示出的，与第一应用相关的应用的排列顺序会根据用户的使用情况发生改变，使得用户在最近一段时间内的最强相关应用可以被排列在靠上的位置。As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the order of arrangement of the applications related to the first application may change according to the usage of the user, so that the strongest related applications of the user in the most recent period of time may be arranged in the upper position. .

作为可选或者额外，在本发明的第二种强相关应用呈现方法的步骤S105之后还包括步骤S106和S107。 Alternatively or additionally, steps S106 and S107 are further included after step S105 of the second strong correlation application presentation method of the present invention.

步骤S106，检测到作用于所述第一应用的第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第四操作。Step S106, detecting a fourth operation of an operation option on the first interaction interface of the first application.

如图16中示出的，相机应用的第一交互界面上具有操作选项A114和操作选项B115，电子设备检测到对相机应用的交互界面上的一个操作选项114的操作，对操作选项114的点击可以是在触摸屏上对该操作选项的轻点，用户可以通过点击操作选项114和操作选项115进入相机应用的不同功能界面。As shown in FIG. 16, the first interactive interface of the camera application has an operational option A 114 and an operational option B 115, and the electronic device detects an operation of an operational option 114 on the interactive interface of the camera application, a click on the operational option 114 It may be a tap on the operation option on the touch screen, and the user can enter different function interfaces of the camera application by clicking the operation option 114 and the operation option 115.

可选的，操作选项114为全景，操作选项115为视频。Alternatively, the operation option 114 is a panorama and the operation option 115 is a video.

步骤S107，响应于所述第四操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第三交互界面，所述第三交互界面包括m个应用图标，所述m个应用图标对应的应用与所述第一应用相关，m为不小于1的整数。Step S107, in response to the fourth operation, displaying a third interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the third interaction interface includes m application icons, and applications corresponding to the m application icons Associated with the first application, m is an integer not less than one.

如图17中示出的，用户通过点击操作选项114进入相机应用的全景拍照功能界面，在全景拍照功能界面包括设置应用图标170和视频播放器应用图标180，设置应用和视频播放器应用为与相机应用相关的应用。As shown in FIG. 17, the user enters the panoramic camera function interface of the camera application by clicking the operation option 114, and the setting application icon 170 and the video player application icon 180 are included in the panoramic camera function interface, and the application and video player application are set to Camera application related applications.

同样的，电子设备可以根据用户在同一应用的不同功能界面时常用的应用，动态调整与第一应用相关的应用，并在第一应用进入不同功能界面时进行显示。例如，相机应用在主界面上呈现的相关应用视频播放器应用图标180、图库应用图标120和电子邮件应用图标130，与相机应用在全景拍照功能界面上呈现的相关应用视频播放器应用图标180和设置应用图标170不同。Similarly, the electronic device can dynamically adjust an application related to the first application according to an application commonly used by the user in different function interfaces of the same application, and display when the first application enters a different function interface. For example, the camera applies the related application video player application icon 180, the gallery application icon 120, and the email application icon 130 presented on the main interface, and the related application video player application icon 180 presented on the panoramic camera function interface by the camera application. The setting application icon 170 is different.

下面，以另一个具体应用为例，说明呈现相关应用图标的过程。第一应用例如为支付宝，第一应用的主界面的操作选项A为“朋友”，响应于用户点击操作选项“朋友”的操作，在显示屏110上显示操作选项“朋友”下对应的功能界面，根据确定结果，支付宝应用处于“朋友”下对应的功能界面时，用户经常启动的应用为微信和QQ，则在操作选项“朋友”下对应的功能界面上呈现微信应用的图标和QQ应用的图标，通过点击图标或，用户可以方便的由支付宝应用切换到微信应用或QQ应用，从而在微信或QQ中通知用户的联系人“已转账”或“请加支付宝好友”。Hereinafter, a process of presenting related application icons will be described by taking another specific application as an example. The first application is, for example, Alipay. The operation option A of the main interface of the first application is “friend”. In response to the user clicking the operation option “friend”, the corresponding function interface under the operation option “friend” is displayed on the display screen 110. According to the determination result, when the Alipay application is in the corresponding function interface under "friends", the application that the user frequently starts is WeChat and QQ, and the icon of the WeChat application and the QQ application are presented on the corresponding function interface under the operation option "Friends". Icon, by clicking the icon or the user can conveniently switch from the Alipay application to the WeChat application or the QQ application, thereby notifying the user's contact "transfer" or "please add Alipay friends" in WeChat or QQ.

图18示出了本发明的第三种强相关应用呈现方法的示意流程图。 Fig. 18 is a schematic flow chart showing a third strong correlation application presentation method of the present invention.

步骤S101，检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在显示屏上。Step S101, detecting a first operation acting on a first application icon, the first application icon being displayed on a display screen.

步骤S103，检测到作用于所述第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第二操作。Step S103, detecting a second operation of an operation option acting on the first interaction interface.

步骤S104，响应于所述第二操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括第三应用的图标。Step S104, in response to the second operation, displaying a second interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the second interaction interface includes an icon of a third application.

本发明的第三种强相关应用呈现方法与前两种强相关应用呈现方法的区别在于，第三种方法是在对第一应用的一次使用过程中的呈现方法，即，在第三种方法执行的过程中，所述第一应用未被关闭。The third strong correlation application presentation method of the present invention is different from the first two strong correlation application presentation methods in that the third method is a presentation method in one use of the first application, that is, in the third method. During the execution, the first application is not closed.

第三种强相关应用的呈现方法的具体步骤可以参照前两种方法中的描述进行理解，在此不再进行详述。The specific steps of the presentation method of the third strong correlation application can be understood by referring to the descriptions in the first two methods, and will not be described in detail herein.

在本发明上述描述的三种方法中，与第一应用相关的应用可以与第一应用属于不同种类的应用，例如，第一应用为新闻类应用，与第一应用相关的应用为浏览器类应用。In the above three methods of the present invention, the application related to the first application may belong to a different kind of application than the first application, for example, the first application is a news application, and the application related to the first application is a browser class. application.

或者，可选的，与第一应用相关的应用可以与第一应用属于相同种类的应用，例如，第一应用为第一新闻应用，第二应用为第二新闻应用。Alternatively, the application related to the first application may be the same kind of application as the first application, for example, the first application is the first news application and the second application is the second news application.

因此，用户可以在同类应用或不同类应用之间进行切换。Therefore, users can switch between similar applications or different types of applications.

与当前应用相关的应用的图标120-180的数量、形状、大小和位置均不构成对本发明的限制，图标120-180可以为矩形、圆形、正方形、三角形等常见形状，图标的大小可调，图标可以被设置在显示屏110的不同区域，图标还可以采用半透明效果，图标也可以只显示图标边缘(即图标自动隐藏，但能看到边缘，用户通过滑动或拖动方式使图标完全呈现，然后进行点击)，图标可以在显示屏上显示全部或只显示其一部分，并且在显示屏110上可以显示多个图标。The number, shape, size and position of the icons 120-180 of the application related to the current application do not constitute a limitation of the present invention, and the icons 120-180 may be common shapes such as a rectangle, a circle, a square, a triangle, etc., and the size of the icon is adjustable. The icon can be set in different areas of the display 110, the icon can also adopt a translucent effect, and the icon can also only display the edge of the icon (ie, the icon is automatically hidden, but the edge can be seen, and the user can completely complete the icon by sliding or dragging Rendering, then clicking), the icon can display all or only a portion of it on the display, and multiple icons can be displayed on the display 110.

并且，当待显示的相关应用图标多于一个时，可以在显示屏上显示一个悬浮按钮，当悬浮按钮被点击时，进一步显示多于一个的相关应用图标。 Moreover, when there are more than one related application icons to be displayed, a floating button may be displayed on the display screen, and when the floating button is clicked, more than one related application icon is further displayed.

在图19中，示出在相机应用的一个交互界面上显示悬浮按钮190，当悬浮按钮190被点击时，如图20中所示，在显示屏110上显示2个应用图标170和180，应用图标170和180分别对应与相机应用相关的设置应用和视频播放器应用。In FIG. 19, a floating button 190 is displayed on an interactive interface of the camera application. When the floating button 190 is clicked, as shown in FIG. 20, two

application icons

170 and 180 are displayed on the display screen 110, the

application Icons

170 and 180 correspond to a settings application and a video player application associated with the camera application, respectively.

应理解，悬浮按钮190的形状、大小和位置仅为举例，不构成对本发明的限制。本领域的技术人员可以根据需要对悬浮按钮190的形状、大小和位置进行修改。例如，悬浮按钮190可以是显示在屏幕边缘的彩色或透明线条，该线条被点击或拖动时，显示2个应用图标170-180。It should be understood that the shape, size, and location of the floating button 190 are merely examples and are not limiting of the invention. Those skilled in the art can modify the shape, size and position of the floating button 190 as needed. For example, the hover button 190 can be a colored or transparent line displayed at the edge of the screen that displays two application icons 170-180 when the line is clicked or dragged.

可理解，在本发明上述描述的三种方法中，检测到作用于第一应用的某个交互界面上的一个操作选项的操作，此时第一应用的状态可以是刚启动，也可以是在第一应用切换到其他应用(例如，第二应用)之后，再切换回第一应用的状态。It can be understood that, in the foregoing three methods of the present invention, an operation of an operation option on a certain interaction interface of the first application is detected, and the state of the first application may be just started or may be After the first application switches to another application (for example, the second application), it switches back to the state of the first application.

图21为本发明的一种具有显示屏310的电子设备300的示意图，图21中示出的电子设备300对应上述的第一种强相关应用呈现方法。21 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 300 having a display screen 310 according to the present invention. The electronic device 300 illustrated in FIG. 21 corresponds to the first strong correlation application presentation method described above.

电子设备300包括：显示单元301、检测单元302、启动单元303、关闭单元308和处理器304。The electronic device 300 includes a display unit 301, a detecting unit 302, a starting unit 303, a closing unit 308, and a processor 304.

检测单元302，用于检测作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏310上；The detecting unit 302 is configured to detect a first operation acting on a first application icon, where the first application icon is displayed on the display screen 310;

启动单元303，用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用；The initiating unit 303 is configured to start, according to the first operation detected by the detecting unit, the first application corresponding to the first application icon;

显示单元301，用于当所述启动单元启动所述第一应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括第二应用图标，所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用与所述第一应用相关；a display unit 301, configured to: when the startup unit starts the first application, display a first interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the first interaction interface includes a second application icon, where The second application corresponding to the second application icon is related to the first application;

所述检测单元302，还用于检测关闭所述第一应用的第二操作；The detecting unit 302 is further configured to detect a second operation of closing the first application;

关闭单元308，用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第二操作，关闭所述第一应用；The closing unit 308 is configured to close the first application in response to the second operation detected by the detecting unit;

所述检测单元302，还用于检测作用于一个所述第一应用图标的第三操作； The detecting unit 302 is further configured to detect a third operation that is applied to one of the first application icons;

所述启动单元303，还用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第三操作，启动所述第一应用；The initiating unit 303 is further configured to start the first application in response to the third operation detected by the detecting unit;

所述显示单元301，用于当所述启动单元响应于所述第三操作启动所述第一应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括第三应用图标，所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用与所述第一应用相关。The display unit 301 is configured to display, on the display screen, a second interaction interface of the first application, when the activation unit starts the first application in response to the third operation, the second The interaction interface includes a third application icon, and the third application corresponding to the third application icon is related to the first application.

可选的，所述显示单元301，还用于在显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面之前，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的启动界面，以及经过第一预设时长或检测到作用于所述启动界面上预设按钮的第四操作之后，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面。Optionally, the display unit 301 is further configured to display, after the displaying the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface, a startup interface of the first application on the display screen, and After the preset duration or the fourth operation of the preset button acting on the activation interface is detected, the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface is displayed on the display screen.

可选的，所述检测单元302，用于检测作用于一个所述第二应用图标的第五操作；所述启动单元303，用于响应于所述第五操作，启动所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用；所述显示单元301，用于当所述启动单元启动所述第二应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第二应用的第一交互界面，所述第二应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第四应用图标中的至少一个，所述第四应用图标对应的第四应用与所述第二应用相关。Optionally, the detecting unit 302 is configured to detect a fifth operation that is applied to one of the second application icons, and the starting unit 303 is configured to start the second application icon in response to the fifth operation. Corresponding second application; the display unit 301 is configured to display, on the display screen, a first interaction interface of the second application, the second application, when the startup unit starts the second application The first interaction interface includes at least one of the first application icon, the return button, and the fourth application icon, and the fourth application corresponding to the fourth application icon is related to the second application.

可选的，所述检测单元302，用于检测作用于所述第一应用的第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第六操作；所述显示单元301，用于响应于所述第六操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第三交互界面，所述第三交互界面包括第五应用图标，所述第五应用图标对应的第五应用与所述第一应用相关。Optionally, the detecting unit 302 is configured to detect a sixth operation of an operation option on the first interaction interface of the first application, and the display unit 301 is configured to respond to the sixth operation. And displaying, on the display screen, a third interaction interface of the first application, where the third interaction interface includes a fifth application icon, and the fifth application corresponding to the fifth application icon is related to the first application.

可选的，电子设备还包括确定单元，用于基于预设时长内统计的启动第一应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定所述第二应用和所述第三应用，和/或，所述确定单元用于基于预设时长内统计的启动第二应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定与所述第二应用相关的所述第四应用；和/或，所述确定单元用于基于预设时长内统计的第一应用处于第三交互界面时启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定与所述第一应用相关的所述第五应用。Optionally, the electronic device further includes a determining unit, configured to determine the second application and the third application based on a size of a probability of starting another application after starting the first application, which is calculated within a preset duration, and/or The determining unit is configured to determine, according to a size of a probability of starting another application after starting the second application, the fourth application related to the second application; and/or, the determining unit is used by the determining unit The size of the probability of starting another application when the first application based on the preset duration is in the third interaction interface determines the fifth application related to the first application.

所属技术领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的装置或器件的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the device or device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment. I will not repeat them here.

应理解，在本发明中，为了便于在应用之间进行切换而在应用的界面上显示相关应用的图标，本领域技术人员可以了解，是否显示相关应用的图标可由用户确定，例如，可以提示用户是否开启“关联应用图标”功能，当用户开启该功能时，自动在应用A的界面上显示相关应用的图标；当用户关闭该功能时，在应用A的界面上不显示相关应用的图标。It should be understood that, in the present invention, in order to facilitate the switching between applications, the icon of the related application is displayed on the interface of the application, and those skilled in the art may understand that whether the icon of the related application is displayed may be determined by the user, for example, the user may be prompted. Whether the "Associated Application Icon" function is enabled, when the user enables the function, the icon of the related application is automatically displayed on the interface of the application A; when the user closes the function, the icon of the related application is not displayed on the interface of the application A.

在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应理解，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，该器件的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个器件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个器件，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或器件的间接耦合或通信连接，连接方式可以是电连接、机械连接或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the device is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple devices may be combined or may be integrated into Another device, or some features, can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or device, and the connection may be an electrical connection, a mechanical connection or the like.

另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各器件可以集成在一个器件或单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个器件或单元中。In addition, the devices in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one device or unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one device or unit.

结合本发明公开内容所描述的方法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现，也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、CD-ROM或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于用户设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于用户设备中。The steps of the method described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions. The software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage well known in the art. In the medium. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in the user equipment. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the user equipment.

以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。 The specific embodiments described above further explain the objects, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above description is only the specific embodiments of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are included in the scope of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

一种方法，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：A method for an electronic device having a display screen, comprising:

检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏上；Detecting a first operation acting on a first application icon, the first application icon being displayed on the display screen;

响应于所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括第二应用图标，所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用与所述第一应用相关；And in response to the first operation, starting a first application corresponding to the first application icon, displaying a first interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the first interaction interface includes a second application icon The second application corresponding to the second application icon is related to the first application;

检测到关闭所述第一应用的第二操作，关闭所述第一应用；Detecting a second operation of closing the first application, closing the first application;

检测到作用于一个所述第一应用图标的第三操作；Detecting a third operation acting on one of the first application icons;

响应于所述第三操作，启动所述第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括第三应用图标，所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用与所述第一应用相关。In response to the third operation, launching the first application, displaying a second interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, the second interaction interface including a third application icon, the third application The third application corresponding to the icon is related to the first application.
根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 1 further comprising:

在显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面之前，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的启动界面；Displaying a startup interface of the first application on the display screen before displaying the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface;

经过第一预设时长或检测到作用于所述启动界面上预设按钮的第四操作之后，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面。After the first preset duration or the fourth operation of the preset button acting on the activation interface is detected, the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface is displayed on the display screen.
根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:

检测到作用于一个所述第二应用图标的第五操作；A fifth operation acting on one of the second application icons is detected;

响应于所述第五操作，启动所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用，并在所述显示屏上显示所述第二应用的第一交互界面，所述第二应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第四应用图标中的至少一个，所述第四应用图标对应的第四应用与所述第二应用相关。And in response to the fifth operation, starting a second application corresponding to the second application icon, and displaying a first interaction interface of the second application on the display screen, and a first interaction interface of the second application At least one of the first application icon, the return button, and the fourth application icon is included, and the fourth application corresponding to the fourth application icon is related to the second application.
根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:

检测到作用于所述第一应用的第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第六操作；A sixth operation of detecting an operational option on the first interactive interface of the first application;

响应于所述第六操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第三交互界面，所述第三交互界面包括第五应用图标，所述第五应用图标对应的第五应用与所述第一应用相关。And displaying, according to the sixth operation, a third interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the third interaction interface includes a fifth application icon, and the fifth application icon corresponds to the fifth application and Place The first application is related.
根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，包括：A method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising:

所述第二应用和所述第三应用是基于预设时长内统计的启动第一应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。The second application and the third application are determined based on a size of a probability of starting another application after starting the first application, which is counted within a preset duration.
根据权利要求3-5中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，包括：The method of any of claims 3-5, comprising:

所述第四应用是基于预设时长内统计的启动第二应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。The fourth application is determined based on a size of a probability of starting another application after starting the second application, which is counted within a preset duration.
根据权利要求4-6中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，包括：The method of any of claims 4-6, comprising:

所述第五应用是基于预设时长内统计的第一应用处于所述第三交互界面时启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定的。The fifth application is determined based on a size of a probability that the first application in the preset duration is initiating another application when the third application is in the third interaction interface.
根据权利要求4-7中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，包括：A method according to any one of claims 4-7, comprising:

所述第五应用与所述第二应用相同或不同。The fifth application is the same as or different from the second application.
根据权利要求4-8中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，包括：The method of any of claims 4-8, comprising:

所述第五应用与所述第三应用相同或不同。The fifth application is the same as or different from the third application.
一种具有显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：An electronic device having a display screen, comprising:

检测单元，用于检测作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏上；a detecting unit, configured to detect a first operation acting on a first application icon, where the first application icon is displayed on the display screen;

启动单元，用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用；a startup unit, configured to start, according to the first operation detected by the detecting unit, a first application corresponding to the first application icon;

显示单元，用于当所述启动单元启动所述第一应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括第二应用图标，所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用与所述第一应用相关；a display unit, configured to display a first interaction interface of the first application on the display screen when the startup unit starts the first application, where the first interaction interface includes a second application icon, The second application corresponding to the second application icon is related to the first application;

所述检测单元，还用于检测关闭所述第一应用的第二操作；The detecting unit is further configured to detect a second operation of closing the first application;

关闭单元，用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第二操作，关闭所述第一应用；a shutting down unit, configured to close the first application in response to the second operation detected by the detecting unit;

所述检测单元，还用于检测作用于一个所述第一应用图标的第三操作；The detecting unit is further configured to detect a third operation that is applied to one of the first application icons;

所述启动单元，还用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第三操作，启动所述第一应用；The activation unit is further configured to start in response to the third operation detected by the detecting unit The first application;

所述显示单元，用于当所述启动单元响应于所述第三操作启动所述第一应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括第三应用图标，所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用与所述第一应用相关。The display unit is configured to display a second interaction interface of the first application, the second interaction, on the display screen when the startup unit starts the first application in response to the third operation The interface includes a third application icon, and the third application corresponding to the third application icon is related to the first application.
根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to claim 10, comprising:

所述显示单元，还用于在显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面之前，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的启动界面，以及经过第一预设时长或检测到作用于所述启动界面上预设按钮的第四操作之后，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一交互界面或所述第二交互界面。The display unit is further configured to display a startup interface of the first application on the display screen, and after a first preset duration or detection, before displaying the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface After the fourth operation of the preset button on the activation interface, the first interaction interface or the second interaction interface is displayed on the display screen.
根据权利要求10或11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to claim 10 or 11, comprising:

所述检测单元，用于检测作用于一个所述第二应用图标的第五操作；The detecting unit is configured to detect a fifth operation that is applied to one of the second application icons;

所述启动单元，用于响应于所述第五操作，启动所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用；The initiating unit is configured to start, according to the fifth operation, a second application corresponding to the second application icon;

所述显示单元，用于当所述启动单元启动所述第二应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第二应用的第一交互界面，所述第二应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第四应用图标中的至少一个，所述第四应用图标对应的第四应用与所述第二应用相关。The display unit is configured to display a first interaction interface of the second application on the display screen when the startup unit starts the second application, where the first interaction interface of the second application includes At least one of the first application icon, the return button, and the fourth application icon, wherein the fourth application corresponding to the fourth application icon is related to the second application.
根据权利要求10-12中任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, comprising:

所述检测单元，用于检测作用于所述第一应用的第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第六操作；The detecting unit is configured to detect a sixth operation of an operation option on the first interaction interface of the first application;

所述显示单元，用于响应于所述第六操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第三交互界面，所述第三交互界面包括第五应用图标，所述第五应用图标对应的第五应用与所述第一应用相关。The display unit is configured to display a third interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the third interaction interface includes a fifth application icon, the fifth application, in response to the sixth operation The fifth application corresponding to the icon is associated with the first application.
根据权利要求10-13中任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to any one of claims 10-13, comprising:

确定单元，用于基于预设时长内统计的启动第一应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定所述第二应用和所述第三应用。And a determining unit, configured to determine the second application and the third application according to a size of a probability of starting another application after starting the first application according to a preset time duration.
根据权利要求12-14中任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括： The electronic device according to any one of claims 12-14, comprising:

确定单元，用于基于预设时长内统计的启动第二应用后启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定所述所述第四应用。a determining unit, configured to determine the fourth application according to a size of a probability of starting another application after starting the second application according to a preset time duration.
根据权利要求13-15中任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to any one of claims 13-15, comprising:

确定单元，用于基于预设时长内统计的第一应用处于所述第三交互界面时启动另一个应用的概率的大小确定所述第五应用。a determining unit, configured to determine the fifth application according to a size of a probability that a first application in the preset duration is initiating another application when the third application is in the third interaction interface.
根据权利要求13-16中任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to any one of claims 13 to 16, comprising:

所述第五应用与所述第二应用相同或不同。The fifth application is the same as or different from the second application.
根据权利要求13-17中任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to any one of claims 13-17, comprising:

所述第五应用与所述第三应用相同或不同。The fifth application is the same as or different from the third application.
一种方法，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：A method for an electronic device having a display screen, comprising:

检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏上；Detecting a first operation acting on a first application icon, the first application icon being displayed on the display screen;

响应于所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括n个应用图标，所述n个应用图标对应的应用与所述第一应用相关，n为不小于1的整数；And in response to the first operation, starting a first application corresponding to the first application icon, displaying a first interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the first interaction interface includes n application icons The application corresponding to the n application icons is related to the first application, and n is an integer not less than 1;

检测到关闭所述第一应用的第二操作，关闭所述第一应用；Detecting a second operation of closing the first application, closing the first application;

检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第三操作；Detecting a third operation acting on a first application icon;

响应于所述第三操作，启动所述第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括n个应用图标，In response to the third operation, starting the first application, displaying a second interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the second interaction interface includes n application icons,

所述第二交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序与所述第一交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序不同。The arrangement order of the n application icons included in the second interaction interface is different from the arrangement order of the n application icons included in the first interaction interface.
根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises:

检测到作用于所述第一应用的第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第四操作；A fourth operation of an operational option acting on the first interactive interface of the first application is detected;

响应于所述第四操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第三交互界面，所述第三交互界面包括m个应用图标，所述m个应用图标对应的应用与所述第一应用相关，m为不小于1的整数。And displaying, according to the fourth operation, a third interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the third interaction interface includes m application icons, and the applications corresponding to the m application icons are The first application is related, and m is an integer not less than one.
根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，包括：所述m个应用图标与所述n个应用图标部分相同或完全相同。The method of claim 20, comprising: said m application icons Same or identical to the n application icon portions.
一种具有显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：An electronic device having a display screen, comprising:

检测单元，用于检测作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏上；a detecting unit, configured to detect a first operation acting on a first application icon, where the first application icon is displayed on the display screen;

启动单元，用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用；a startup unit, configured to start, according to the first operation detected by the detecting unit, a first application corresponding to the first application icon;

显示单元，用于当所述启动单元启动所述第一应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括n个应用图标，所述n个应用图标对应的应用与所述第一应用相关，n为不小于1的整数；a display unit, configured to display, on the display screen, a first interaction interface of the first application when the startup unit starts the first application, where the first interaction interface includes n application icons, An application corresponding to the n application icons is associated with the first application, and n is an integer not less than 1;

所述检测单元，还用于检测关闭所述第一应用的第二操作；The detecting unit is further configured to detect a second operation of closing the first application;

关闭单元，用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第二操作，关闭所述第一应用；a shutting down unit, configured to close the first application in response to the second operation detected by the detecting unit;

所述检测单元，还用于检测作用于一个所述第一应用图标的第三操作；The detecting unit is further configured to detect a third operation that is applied to one of the first application icons;

所述启动单元，还用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第三操作，启动所述第一应用；The initiating unit is further configured to start the first application in response to the third operation detected by the detecting unit;

所述显示单元，用于当所述启动单元响应于所述第三操作启动所述第一应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括n个应用图标；The display unit is configured to display a second interaction interface of the first application, the second interaction, on the display screen when the startup unit starts the first application in response to the third operation The interface includes n application icons;

排序单元，用于排列所述第二交互界面包括的n个应用图标以及所述第一交互界面包括的n个应用图标，所述第二交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序与所述第一交互界面包括的n个应用图标的排列顺序不同。a sorting unit, configured to arrange n application icons included in the second interaction interface, and n application icons included in the first interaction interface, wherein the second interaction interface includes an arrangement order of the n application icons and the The order of the n application icons included in the first interactive interface is different.
根据权利要求22所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to claim 22, comprising:

所述检测单元，用于检测作用于所述第一应用的第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第四操作；The detecting unit is configured to detect a fourth operation of an operation option on the first interaction interface of the first application;

所述显示单元，用于响应于所述第四操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第三交互界面，所述第三交互界面包括m个应用图标，所述m个应用图标对应的应用与所述第一应用相关，m为不小于1的整数。 The display unit is configured to display, on the display screen, a third interaction interface of the first application, where the third interaction interface includes m application icons, the m applications, in response to the fourth operation The application corresponding to the icon is related to the first application, and m is an integer not less than 1.
根据权利要求23所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to claim 23, comprising:

所述m个应用图标与所述n个应用图标部分相同或完全相同。The m application icons are identical or identical to the n application icon portions.
一种方法，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：A method for an electronic device having a display screen, comprising:

检测到作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏上；Detecting a first operation acting on a first application icon, the first application icon being displayed on the display screen;

响应于所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括第二应用图标，所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用与所述第一应用相关；And in response to the first operation, starting a first application corresponding to the first application icon, displaying a first interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the first interaction interface includes a second application icon The second application corresponding to the second application icon is related to the first application;

检测到作用于所述第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第二操作；Detecting a second operation of an operational option acting on the first interactive interface;

响应于所述第二操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括第三应用图标，所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用与所述第二交互界面相关。And displaying, according to the second operation, a second interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the second interaction interface includes a third application icon, and the third application icon corresponds to a third application and The second interactive interface is related.
根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 25, wherein the method further comprises:

在显示所述第一交互界面之前，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的启动界面；Displaying a startup interface of the first application on the display screen before displaying the first interaction interface;

经过第一预设时长或检测到作用于所述启动界面上预设按钮的第三操作之后，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一交互界面。After the first preset duration or the third operation of the preset button acting on the activation interface is detected, the first interaction interface is displayed on the display screen.
根据权利要求25或26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 25 or 26, wherein the method further comprises:

检测到作用于一个所述第二应用图标的第四操作；Detecting a fourth operation acting on one of the second application icons;

响应于所述第四操作，启动所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用，并在所述显示屏上显示所述第二应用的第一交互界面，所述第二应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第四应用图标中的至少一个，所述第四应用图标对应的第四应用与所述第二应用相关。And in response to the fourth operation, starting a second application corresponding to the second application icon, and displaying a first interaction interface of the second application on the display screen, and a first interaction interface of the second application At least one of the first application icon, the return button, and the fourth application icon is included, and the fourth application corresponding to the fourth application icon is related to the second application.
根据权利要求25-27中任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of any of claims 25-27, wherein the method further comprises:

检测到作用于一个所述第三应用图标的第五操作；Detecting a fifth operation acting on one of the third application icons;

响应于所述第五操作，启动所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用，并在所述显示屏上显示所述第三应用的第一交互界面，所述第三应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第五应用图标中的至少一个，所述第五应用图标对应的第五应用与所述第三应用相关。And in response to the fifth operation, starting a third application corresponding to the third application icon, and in the Displaying, on the display screen, a first interaction interface of the third application, where the first interaction interface of the third application includes at least one of the first application icon, a return button, and a fifth application icon, the fifth application The fifth application corresponding to the icon is associated with the third application.
一种具有显示屏的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：An electronic device having a display screen, comprising:

检测单元，用于检测作用于一个第一应用图标的第一操作，所述第一应用图标显示在所述显示屏上；a detecting unit, configured to detect a first operation acting on a first application icon, where the first application icon is displayed on the display screen;

启动单元，用于响应于所述检测单元检测到的所述第一操作，启动所述第一应用图标对应的第一应用；a startup unit, configured to start, according to the first operation detected by the detecting unit, a first application corresponding to the first application icon;

显示单元，用于当所述启动单元启动所述第一应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第一交互界面，所述第一交互界面包括第二应用图标，所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用与所述第一应用相关；a display unit, configured to display a first interaction interface of the first application on the display screen when the startup unit starts the first application, where the first interaction interface includes a second application icon, The second application corresponding to the second application icon is related to the first application;

所述检测单元，还用于检测作用于所述第一交互界面上的一个操作选项的第二操作；The detecting unit is further configured to detect a second operation of an operation option acting on the first interaction interface;

所述显示单元，用于响应于所述第二操作，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的第二交互界面，所述第二交互界面包括第三应用图标，所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用与所述第二交互界面相关。The display unit is configured to display a second interaction interface of the first application on the display screen, where the second interaction interface includes a third application icon, the third application, in response to the second operation The third application corresponding to the icon is associated with the second interactive interface.
根据权利要求29所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to claim 29, comprising:

所述显示单元，还用于在显示所述第一交互界面之前，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一应用的启动界面，以及经过第一预设时长或检测到作用于所述启动界面上预设按钮的第三操作之后，在所述显示屏上显示所述第一交互界面。The display unit is further configured to display a startup interface of the first application on the display screen before the first interaction interface is displayed, and after detecting the first preset duration or detecting the activation interface After the third operation of the preset button, the first interactive interface is displayed on the display screen.
根据权利要求29或30所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to claim 29 or 30, comprising:

所述检测单元，还用于检测作用于一个所述第二应用图标的第四操作；The detecting unit is further configured to detect a fourth operation that is applied to one of the second application icons;

所述启动单元，还用于响应于所述第四操作，启动所述第二应用图标对应的第二应用；The initiating unit is further configured to start, according to the fourth operation, a second application corresponding to the second application icon;

所述显示单元，还用于当所述启动单元启动所述第二应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第二应用的第一交互界面，所述第二应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第四应用图标中的至少一个，所述第四应用图标对应的第四应用与所述第二应用相关。The display unit is further configured to: when the activation unit starts the second application, display a first interaction interface of the second application on the display screen, where the first interaction interface of the second application includes At least one of the first application icon, the return button, and the fourth application icon, the fourth application icon A corresponding fourth application is associated with the second application.
根据权利要求29-31中任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，包括：The electronic device according to any one of claims 29 to 31, comprising:

所述检测单元，还用于检测作用于一个所述第三应用图标的第五操作；The detecting unit is further configured to detect a fifth operation that is applied to one of the third application icons;

所述启动单元，还用于响应于所述第五操作，启动所述第三应用图标对应的第三应用；The initiating unit is further configured to start, according to the fifth operation, a third application corresponding to the third application icon;

所述显示单元，还用于当所述启动单元启动所述第三应用时，在所述显示屏上显示所述第三应用的第一交互界面，所述第三应用的第一交互界面包括所述第一应用图标、返回按钮和第五应用图标中的至少一个，所述第五应用图标对应的第五应用与所述第三应用相关。The display unit is further configured to: when the activation unit starts the third application, display a first interaction interface of the third application on the display screen, where the first interaction interface of the third application includes At least one of the first application icon, the return button, and the fifth application icon, and the fifth application corresponding to the fifth application icon is related to the third application.
一种存储一个或多个程序的计算机可读存储介质，所述一个或多个程序包括指令，所述指令当被具有显示屏的电子设备执行时使所述电子设备执行根据权利要求1-9、19-21、和25-28中任意一项所述的方法，其中，所述电子设备包括检测单元、启动单元和显示单元。A computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions that, when executed by an electronic device having a display screen, cause the electronic device to perform according to claims 1-9 The method of any of 19-21, wherein the electronic device comprises a detection unit, a activation unit, and a display unit.
一种电子设备，包括一个或多个处理器、存储器、显示屏、总线***、收发器以及一个或多个程序，所述处理器、所述存储器、所述显示屏和所述收发器通过所述总线***相连；An electronic device comprising one or more processors, a memory, a display screen, a bus system, a transceiver, and one or more programs, the processor, the memory, the display screen, and the transceiver The bus system is connected;

其中，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中，所述一个或多个程序包括指令，所述指令当被所述电子设备执行时使所述电子设备执行根据权利要求1-9、19-21、和25-28中任意一项所述的方法。Wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, the one or more programs comprising instructions that, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform according to claims 1-9 The method of any of 19-21, and 25-28.
一种电子设备上的图形用户界面，所述电子设备包括存储器、多个应用程序、和用于执行存储在所述存储器中的一个或多个程序的一个或多个处理器，所述图形用户界面包括根据权利要求1-9、19-21、和25-28中任意一项所述的方法显示的用户界面。 A graphical user interface on an electronic device, the electronic device including a memory, a plurality of applications, and one or more processors for executing one or more programs stored in the memory, the graphical user The interface includes a user interface displayed in accordance with the method of any of claims 1-9, 19-21, and 25-28.