WO2017219489A1 - 一种适用于脉冲电源的串联式脉冲产生器 - Google Patents
一种适用于脉冲电源的串联式脉冲产生器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017219489A1 WO2017219489A1 PCT/CN2016/096939 CN2016096939W WO2017219489A1 WO 2017219489 A1 WO2017219489 A1 WO 2017219489A1 CN 2016096939 W CN2016096939 W CN 2016096939W WO 2017219489 A1 WO2017219489 A1 WO 2017219489A1
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- pulse
- power supply
- series
- voltage generator
- transformer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M11/00—Power conversion systems not covered by the preceding groups
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
- H02M1/34—Snubber circuits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a novel cascade pulse generator, belonging to the technical field of power electronics, and mainly used in a high voltage pulse power source.
- the high-power pulse power supply is a fast compression, conversion or direct release of stored high-density energy to the load, and is widely used in the fields of controlled thermonuclear fusion, high-pressure dust removal, and organic wastewater treatment.
- the prior art pulsed power supply technology utilizes a capacitive energy storage discharge mode, most of which employ mechanical spark gap or non-contact ion devices such as hydrogen thyristors as discharge switches.
- a capacitive energy storage discharge mode most of which employ mechanical spark gap or non-contact ion devices such as hydrogen thyristors as discharge switches.
- a new topology is constantly generated, but an effective series topology is rarely used in the pulse power supply. If the voltage applied to the switching tube is greatly reduced, The cost of the switching tube can be reduced, that is, the cost of the pulse power source can be reduced.
- the invention aims at reducing the voltage stress of the switching tube of the pulse generator in the pulse power supply, and fully considers the factors such as cost, system reliability and loss, and proposes a series pulse generator suitable for the pulse power source.
- the technical solution adopted by the invention is: a series pulse generator suitable for pulse power supply, including a pulse transformer,
- the primary side of the pulse transformer is formed by sequentially connecting N pulse voltage generator units, and each pulse voltage generator unit comprises a power source, a resonance capacitor, a switch tube, an RCD buffer circuit and a diode;
- the power source is connected to the resonant capacitor, the positive pole of the resonant capacitor is simultaneously connected to one side of the switch tube and the diode, the other side of the switch tube and the diode is connected to one side of the RCD buffer circuit, and the other side of the diode is a pulse voltage generator unit.
- the other side of the RCD buffer circuit is connected to the negative terminal of the resonant capacitor, and the side is the second output of the pulse voltage generator unit;
- Each pulse voltage generator unit is connected to the first output end of the latter pulse voltage generator unit through a second output terminal to realize series connection of the pulse voltage generator unit, and the first output end of the first pulse voltage generator unit is connected Resonant inductance, and returning to the second output end of the Nth pulse voltage generator unit through the primary side of the pulse transformer;
- the first output end of the secondary side of the pulse transformer is connected with the coupling capacitor, the coupling capacitor is connected with the equivalent load, the equivalent load is connected with the second output end of the secondary side of the pulse transformer, and the second output end of the pulse transformer is simultaneously connected to the ground.
- the power supply of each of the pulse voltage generator units is an independent voltage source or through three-phase rectification And, and each power supply value can be equal or not equal.
- the primary side power output end of the pulse transformer passes through the filter inductor and the filter capacitor, and then the resonant capacitor is further connected.
- the secondary side DC voltage source of the pulse transformer applies a DC voltage to the load capacitor via the filter inductor, and the secondary side of the transformer can also directly carry the load, that is, the secondary side current output unit only provides a base voltage, and the circuit It can also be used where no base voltage is required.
- the switching tubes in the series pulse generator operate synchronously, that is, all the switching tubes are synchronously turned on synchronously, and the frequency at which the series pulse generator generates pulses can be adjusted according to the frequency of the switching tubes.
- the voltage on the resonant switch is shared by a plurality of switches, which effectively reduces the voltage stress of the resonant switch, thereby effectively reducing the application cost of the system, and on the other hand, the present invention passes multiple
- the series connection of the basic resonant unit can obtain a higher initial voltage, which in turn can obtain a higher output pulse voltage, and electrically isolate the pulse generator from the load power supply through a transformer.
- the voltage across each switch can be greatly reduced by means of a cascade of pulse generators, which greatly reduces the required specifications and price of the switch used.
- Example 1 is a top view of a pulse power supply of Example 1;
- Figure 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram before time t 0 ;
- Figure 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the period t 0 to t 1 ;
- Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of Example 2.
- Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of Example 3.
- Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of Example 4.
- Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of Example 5.
- a series pulse generator suitable for pulse power supply comprising a pulse transformer, wherein a primary side of the pulse transformer is sequentially connected by N pulse voltage generator units, and each pulse voltage generator unit comprises a power source, a resonance capacitor, a switch tube, RCD snubber circuit and diode; the power source is connected to the resonant capacitor, the positive pole of the resonant capacitor is simultaneously connected to one side of the switch tube and the diode, and the other side of the switch tube and the diode is connected to one side of the RCD snubber circuit, and the other side of the diode Is the first output of the pulse voltage generator unit; the other side of the RCD buffer circuit is connected to the resonant capacitor a negative pole, and the side is a second output of the pulse voltage generator unit; each pulse voltage generator unit is connected to the first output of the latter pulse voltage generator unit through the second output terminal to implement the pulse voltage generator
- the series connection of the unit, the first output end of the first pulse voltage generator unit is connected to the re
- the topology is shown in Figure 1.
- the primary side of the boosting pulse transformer T is formed by sequentially connecting n units in series.
- a DC voltage can be separately supplied.
- the corresponding power can be obtained by three-phase rectification, as shown in FIG.
- U s is a three-phase power frequency AC voltage source, which is rectified by a three-phase full-bridge rectifier circuit and filtered by a filter capacitor C 11 ⁇ C n1 and filtered.
- the inductors L 11 to L n1 are connected to the capacitors C r1 to C rn ; the capacitors C r1 to C r4 form a closed loop via the switching transistors Q 11 to Q n1 , the inductor L r , and the magnetizing inductance L m ; and the switching transistors Q 11 to Q n1 are respectively
- the anti-parallel has diodes VD 11 to VD n1 ; capacitors C 12 to C n2 , resistors R 11 to R n1 , and diodes VD 12 to VD n2 constitute a buffer circuit.
- the secondary side voltage of the pulse transformer T is applied to the equivalent load capacitance C 0 via the coupling capacitor C 1 ; the DC voltage source U d applies a DC voltage to the load capacitance C 0 via the filter inductor L 1 ; R 0 is the equivalent load capacitance C 0 Parallel equivalent load resistance.
- the topology can be divided into three working periods. Before the time t 0 , the switching tubes Q 11 to Q n1 are not turned on, and the primary side and the secondary side of the transformer are not directly connected; the primary side voltage source U s of the transformer is rectified and filtered to the capacitor C.
- the secondary side voltage source U d charges the capacitors C 0 , C 1 on the one hand, and forms a closed loop through the resistor R 0 on the other hand, after a period of time, reaches the steady state; the capacitors C r1 ⁇ C rn
- the voltage is close to the peak voltage of the three-phase voltage source U s , and the voltage on the capacitor C 0 is equal to U d , and its equivalent circuit is shown in FIG. 2 .
- the secondary side of the transformer is capacitively equivalent to the primary side set to Ceq, and the series equivalent capacitance of Ceq and C r1 ⁇ C rn and the inductance L r resonate, and the resonant voltage of C r1 ⁇ C rn is realized by this method. Stacked in series.
- the primary side forms a closed loop, and the coupling capacitor C 1 energy is transmitted to the RCD snubber circuit via the transformer, and then released through the resistor to protect the switch tube Q on the primary side. 11 ⁇ Q n1 .
- the current direction changes, and the current no longer flows through the switching transistors Q 11 to Q n1 , and flows through the diodes VD 11 to VD n1 .
- the switching transistors Q 11 to Q n1 are zero current off.
- the diodes VD 11 to VD n1 are turned on at zero voltage.
- the inductor L r charges the capacitors C r1 ⁇ C rn , and the current value gradually becomes smaller.
- the t 2 period causes the switching transistor control signal to be zero, which allows the resonance process to occur only one cycle. Repeating the above steps produces a continuous pulse voltage.
- the difference between this example and the example 1 is that the primary side power supply end is obtained by three-phase rectification, and the three-phase power supply is connected to a three-phase full-bridge rectifier, thereby generating a stable power supply.
- this example differs from the example 1 in that the primary side power supply output passes through the filter inductor and the filter capacitor, and then the resonant capacitor is further connected.
- this example differs from the example 1 in that the n pulse voltage generators on the primary side retain only a part of the buffer circuit (only one is retained in the figure).
- this example differs from the example 1 in that the secondary side of the transformer can be directly loaded, that is, the secondary side DC output unit is only for providing a base voltage, and this circuit can also be used without a base voltage. occasion.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 一种适用于脉冲电源的串联式脉冲产生器,其特征在于:包括脉冲变压器,脉冲变压器一次侧由N个脉冲电压发生器单元依次串联而成,每个脉冲电压发生器单元包括电源、谐振电容、开关管、RCD缓冲电路和二极管;所述电源与谐振电容连接,谐振电容的正极同时与开关管、二极管的一侧连接,开关管、二极管的另一侧与RCD缓冲电路一侧连接,二极管的另一侧为脉冲电压发生器单元的第一输出端;RCD缓冲电路的另一侧连接至谐振电容的负极,并且该侧为脉冲电压发生器单元的第二输出端;每个脉冲电压发生器单元通过第二输出端与后一个脉冲电压发生器单元的第一输出端相连从而实现脉冲电压发生器单元的串联,第一个脉冲电压发生器单元的第一输出端连接谐振电感,并通过脉冲变压器一次侧回到第N个脉冲电压发生器单元第二输出端;脉冲变压器二次侧第一输出端与耦合电容连接,耦合电容与等效负载连接,等效负载与脉冲变压器二次侧第二输出端连接,脉冲变压器第二输出端同时连接到大地。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于脉冲电源的串联式脉冲产生器,其特征在于:所述的每个脉冲电压发生器单元的电源是独立的电压源或通过三相整流而得,并且每个电源值可以相等,也可以不相等。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于脉冲电源的串联式脉冲产生器,其特征在于:所述脉冲变压器一次侧电源输出端经过滤波电感和滤波电容后,再进而接入谐振电容。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于脉冲电源的串联式脉冲产生器,其特征在于:所述脉冲变压器二次侧直流电压源经滤波电感给负载电容施加直流电压。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种适用于脉冲电源的串联式脉冲产生器,其特征在于:所述串联式脉冲产生器内的开关管同步工作,即所有开关管同步导通同步关断,串联式脉冲产生器产生脉冲的频率根据开关管的频率所调节。
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CN113395056A (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 西安交通大学 | 一种快前沿大电流脉冲调制器电路及脉冲调制器 |
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CN108923641B (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2023-12-12 | 中国科学院高能物理研究所 | 一种基于dsrd的高压快脉冲电源 |
CN108667336B (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-10-24 | 南京国电环保科技有限公司 | 双极性脉冲发生器 |
CN110289832B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-06-02 | 四川英杰电气股份有限公司 | 一种固态调制器 |
CN112468011B (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-10-14 | 南京工业大学 | 一种应用于高压微秒脉冲电源的限压整形电路 |
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CN104467511A (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 杭州天明环保工程有限公司 | 一种脉冲电源装置 |
CN204886687U (zh) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 福建龙净环保股份有限公司 | 一种缓冲吸收电路、脉冲电源和静电除尘供电装置 |
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- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610467241.6A patent/CN106026755A/zh active Pending
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CN1084333A (zh) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-23 | 西安电子科技大学 | 高效光导超短电脉冲产生器 |
US6066901A (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-05-23 | First Point Scientific, Inc. | Modulator for generating high voltage pulses |
CN101442300A (zh) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 桂林电子科技大学 | 一种数字式脉宽可调超宽带脉冲产生装置 |
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Cited By (2)
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CN113395056A (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-14 | 西安交通大学 | 一种快前沿大电流脉冲调制器电路及脉冲调制器 |
CN113395056B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-08-29 | 西安交通大学 | 一种快前沿大电流脉冲调制器电路及脉冲调制器 |
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