WO2017215278A1 - Electrocardio monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation - Google Patents
Electrocardio monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017215278A1 WO2017215278A1 PCT/CN2017/073518 CN2017073518W WO2017215278A1 WO 2017215278 A1 WO2017215278 A1 WO 2017215278A1 CN 2017073518 W CN2017073518 W CN 2017073518W WO 2017215278 A1 WO2017215278 A1 WO 2017215278A1
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- auscultation
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- tube
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002555 auscultation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
- A61B7/02—Stethoscopes
- A61B7/04—Electric stethoscopes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular, to an electrocardiogram monitoring and listening device for multi-party consultation.
- Stethoscopes are often used as an auxiliary diagnostic tool in the diagnosis and treatment of hospitals. Now doctors use a stethoscope to determine the frequency of heart activity and the presence or absence of valve murmurs, respiratory rhythms, and normal and abnormal breathing sounds to diagnose a disease that a patient may have. After the doctor has performed the auscultation, the auscultation head is attached to the patient's chest, and the earplugs are inserted into the ear for listening and diagnosis of the auscultation sound.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation, which aims to solve the defect that the existing stethoscope can not perform multi-auscultation on the patient and the accuracy of the disease diagnosis is not high.
- the present invention provides an electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation, including an auscultation head, a sound tube, a sound tube and an earplug, the auscultation head including a sound sensor and a sound distributor
- the electrocardiograph, the display screen, and the communication unit, the listening tube includes a lower branch pipe and two left and right branch pipes, the sound sensor is connected to the sound distributor, and one end of the sound distributor is connected to the On the communication unit, the other end of the sound distributor is connected to one end of the sound tube, and the other end of the sound tube is connected to the lower branch of the listening tube, and the left and right branches of the listening tube End
- the electrocardiographic sensor is connected to the display screen, wherein:
- the sound sensor is configured to collect a patient's auscultation sound from a patient's chest and transmit the patient's auscultation sound to the sound distributor;
- the sound distributor is configured to distribute a patient's auscultation sound to the communication unit and the sound tube, and the sound tube transmits the patient's auscultation sound to the earplug through the sound tube;
- the earplug is used to play a patient's auscultation sound for the attending doctor to auscultate the patient;
- the ECG sensor is configured to detect an ECG signal of a patient's chest, and send a patient's ECG signal to the display screen to display the patient's electrocardiogram;
- the communication unit is configured to send the patient's auscultation sound and electrocardiogram signal to a terminal device worn by each of the consultation doctors participating in the multi-party consultation to perform multi-party consultation on the patient.
- the display screen is disposed on the back of the auscultation head for displaying an electrocardiogram of the patient.
- the electrocardiographic sensor is a piezoelectric thin film sensor disposed on a front surface of the auscultation head.
- the sound guiding tube is a rubber hose for transmitting a patient's auscultation sound into the listening tube.
- the lower end branch pipe and the left and right branch pipes of the listening tube form a Y-shaped structure, and a spring supporting plate is disposed between the left and right branch pipes.
- the sound distributor comprises a recording unit for collecting a patient's auscultation sound and recording various auscultation sounds of the patient as sound files.
- the sound distributor includes a sound amplifying circuit for amplifying the auscultation sound of the patient and distributing the amplified auscultation sound to the communication unit and the sound guide tube.
- the earplug is a soft soundproof earplug with a concealed double ear spring.
- the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each consultation doctor.
- the auscultation head further comprises a micro battery, which is a solar battery or a rechargeable lithium battery.
- a micro battery which is a solar battery or a rechargeable lithium battery.
- the electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope used in the multi-party consultation of the present invention adopts the above
- the technical solution has achieved the following beneficial effects:
- the attending doctor can perform auscultation through the earplugs
- the doctor who participated in the multi-party consultation can conduct the consultation by wearing the terminal device, and wirelessly transmit the heart sound signal and the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal device through the communication unit.
- multiple peers can be auscultated.
- the attending doctor and the doctor who participated in the multi-party consultation not only can hear the patient's auscultation sound, but also can understand the patient's ECG, thus improving the accuracy of diagnosing the patient's condition.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal connection structure of a preferred embodiment of the electrocardiographic monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation
- FIG. 2 is an electrocardiographic monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention.
- the electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation includes an auscultation head 1, a sound guide tube 2, a listening tube 3, and an earplug 4.
- the listening tube 3 is a Y-shaped structure comprising a lower branch pipe 31 and two left and right branch pipes 32.
- the auscultation head 1 is connected to one end of the sound guiding tube 2, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 2 is connected to the lower end branch tube 31 of the listening tube 3, and the ends of the left and right branch tubes 32 of the listening tube 3 are respectively There is an earplug 4 set.
- the auscultation head 1 includes a sound sensor 11, a sound distributor 12, an electrocardiogram sensor 13, and a display screen 14 And communication unit 15.
- the sound sensor 11 is connected to the sound distributor 12, one end of the sound distributor 12 is connected to the communication unit 15, and the other end of the sound distributor 12 is connected to one end of the sound tube 2
- the other end of the sound guiding tube 2 is connected to the lower end branch pipe 31 of the listening tube 3, and the electrocardiographic sensor 13 is connected to the display screen 14.
- the sound sensor 11 is a high-precision sound sensing device for collecting various auscultation sounds of a patient's chest, including but not limited to, heartbeat, breathing sound, pleural friction noise, lung wheezing, and bowel sounds. And, and the auscultation sound of the patient is transmitted to the sound distributor 12.
- the sound distributor 12 includes a recording unit for collecting the auscultation sound of the patient and recording various auscultation sounds of the patient as sound files, so that multiple doctors can auscultate the patient or facilitate clinical research. .
- the sound distributor 12 further includes a sound amplifying circuit for amplifying the patient's auscultation sound and distributing the amplified auscultation sound to the communication unit 15 and the sound guide tube 2.
- the ECG sensor 13 is configured to detect an ECG signal of a patient's chest, and send the patient's ECG signal to the display screen 14 to display the patient's electrocardiogram.
- the electrocardiographic sensor 13 is a piezoelectric thin film sensor which is disposed on the front side of the auscultation head 1. When the attending doctor closes the front surface of the auscultation head 1 to the chest position of the patient, the electrocardiographic sensor 13 can be obtained from the patient. The chest senses the patient's ECG signal.
- the display screen 14 is disposed on the back of the auscultation head 1 for displaying the electrocardiogram of the patient, so that the attending doctor can not only hear the patient's auscultation sound, but also can understand the patient's electrocardiogram, and then have Conducive to the doctor to accurately diagnose the patient's condition.
- the communication unit 15 is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and is capable of wirelessly communicating with terminal devices worn by each of the consultation doctors participating in the multi-party consultation. That is to say, the communication unit 15 can transmit the patient's auscultation sound and the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal device worn by each of the consultation doctors participating in the multi-party consultation, and the terminal device includes a communication device such as a mobile phone, a PDA, a computer or the like. In this way, each doctor who participates in multiple consultations can hear the patient's auscultation through their own terminal equipment, and conduct multi-disciplinary consultation with the attending doctor.
- the terminal device e.g., a communication device such as a mobile phone or a computer
- the auscultation head 1 is further provided with a micro battery 16 electrically connected to the sound sensor 11, the sound distributor 12, the electrocardiographic sensor 13, the display screen 14, and the communication unit 15, respectively. Yu Wei The auscultation head 1 provides a working power source.
- the micro battery 16 is a solar battery or a rechargeable lithium battery, and has low radiation and low power consumption characteristics, and does not affect the health of doctors and patients.
- the sound guiding tube 2 is a rubber hose for transmitting the patient's auscultation sound to the listening tube 3, and playing the patient's auscultation sound through the earplug 4 for the attending doctor to auscultate the patient. . Since the sound guiding tube 2 is a rubber hose, which is very soft and easy to bend, the electrocardiographic monitoring stethoscope can be folded along the sound guiding tube 2 to be conveniently carried by a doctor.
- a spring support plate 5 is disposed between the two left and right branch pipes 32 of the listening tube 3, and the left and right branch pipes 32 for supporting the listening tube 3 are arranged for the doctor to set on the left and right of the listening tube 3.
- the earplugs 4 on the two branch pipes 32 are inserted into the left and right ears for auscultation of the patient.
- the earplug 4 is a soft soundproof earplug with a concealed double ear spring, and the sealing performance and the sound insulation effect are quite good, since the earplug 4 is equipped with a concealed double ear spring, which can be adjusted The tightness of the earplug 4 in the ear canal thus increases wearing comfort.
- the attending doctor inserts the earplug 4 into the ear and attaches the auscultation head 1 to the patient's chest to perform auscultation for the patient.
- the auscultation head 1 collects the auscultation sounds of the various organs of the patient and transmits the collected auscultation sounds to the sound distributor 12, which will distribute the patient's
- the auscultation sound is amplified and transmitted to the communication unit 15 and the sound guide tube 2.
- the ECG sensor 13 can sense the patient's ECG signal from the patient's chest, and send the patient's ECG signal to the display screen 14 to display the patient's electrocardiogram.
- the attending doctor can not only hear the patient's auscultation sound, but also Really understand the patient's ECG, which in turn helps the attending doctor to accurately diagnose the patient's condition.
- the communication unit 15 can also send the patient's auscultation sound and electrocardiogram signal to the terminal device worn by each of the consultation doctors participating in the multi-party consultation, so that not only the attending doctor can perform the patient according to the patient's auscultation sound and the electrocardiogram signal.
- Auscultation, and doctors participating in multi-party consultations can also consult patients according to the patient's auscultation sound and ECG signal through the terminal device, thereby improving the accuracy of diagnosing the patient's condition.
- the electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope used in the multi-party consultation of the utility model adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following beneficial effects:
- the attending doctor can perform auscultation through earplugs, and on the other hand, participate in multi-party consultation.
- the doctor can conduct consultations by wearing the terminal device, and wirelessly transmit the heart sound signal and the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal device through the communication unit, so that multiple peers can be auscultated.
- the attending doctor and the doctor who participated in the multi-party consultation not only can hear the patient's auscultation sound, but also can understand the patient's ECG, thus improving the accuracy of diagnosing the patient's condition.
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
Disclosed is an electrocardio monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation, comprising a stethoscope head (1), a sound guiding pipe (2), a listening pipe (3) and earplugs (4). The stethoscope head (1) comprises a sound sensor (11), a sound distributor (12), an electrocardio sensor (13), a display screen (14) and a communication unit (15). The listening pipe (3) comprises one lower end branch pipe (31) and two lateral branch pipes (32). The sound sensor (11) is connected to the sound distributor (12), one end of the sound distributor (12) is connected to the communication unit (15), and the other end thereof is connected to one end of the sound guiding pipe (2), the other end of the sound guiding pipe (2) is connected to the lower end branch pipe (31) of the listening pipe (3), tail ends of the lateral branch pipes (32) of the listening pipe (3) are respectively provided with the earplugs (4), and the electrocardio sensor (13) is connected to the display screen (14). A doctor in charge can perform auscultation via the earplugs (4), doctors who participate in the multi-party consultation can perform consultation via a terminal apparatus. The doctor in charge and the doctors participating in the multi-party consultation can not only hear auscultation sounds from a patient, but can also learn about the electrocardio condition of the patient in real time, so that the accuracy in diagnosing the illness state of the patient is improved.
Description
说明书 发明名称：用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器 技术领域 Instruction manual Name: ECG monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation
[0001] 本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域， 尤其涉及一种用于多方会诊的心电监测听 诊器。 [0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular, to an electrocardiogram monitoring and listening device for multi-party consultation.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 在医院的诊断治疗过程中， 听诊器是经常用到的辅助诊断工具。 现在医生通过 听诊器来给患者确定心脏活动频率及有无瓣膜杂音， 呼吸节律及正常与异常呼 吸音， 从而诊断患者可能患有的疾病。 医生在进行听诊吋， 将听诊头贴在患者 的胸口处， 将耳塞塞入耳中进行听诊音的听取与诊断。 [0002] Stethoscopes are often used as an auxiliary diagnostic tool in the diagnosis and treatment of hospitals. Now doctors use a stethoscope to determine the frequency of heart activity and the presence or absence of valve murmurs, respiratory rhythms, and normal and abnormal breathing sounds to diagnose a disease that a patient may have. After the doctor has performed the auscultation, the auscultation head is attached to the patient's chest, and the earplugs are inserted into the ear for listening and diagnosis of the auscultation sound.
[0003] 目前， 医生在进行内科听诊吋， 常采用普通听诊器进行诊断病情， 现有听诊器 不能准确地进行病情诊断， 常常存在以下不足： 其一， 听诊器作为诊断用具， 本身不具有判断能力， 只能依靠医生的主观判断， 准确率低， 依赖性较大； 其 二， 医生听诊吋会受外界环境声音影响， 影响听诊结果； 其三， 普通听诊器结 构简单， 功能单一， 医生不能全面对患者身体进行诊断， 增大了医生的工作难 度。 [0003] At present, doctors often use ordinary stethoscopes to diagnose the disease after undergoing internal auscultation. The existing stethoscopes cannot accurately diagnose the disease. The following problems often exist: First, the stethoscope as a diagnostic tool does not have the ability to judge itself. Can rely on the doctor's subjective judgment, the accuracy rate is low, the dependence is greater; Second, the doctor's auscultation will be affected by the external environmental sound, affecting the auscultation results; Third, the ordinary stethoscope is simple in structure, single function, the doctor can not comprehensively treat the patient's body Diagnosing the doctor increases the difficulty of the doctor.
技术问题 technical problem
[0004] 本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 旨在解 决现有听诊器无法对患者进行多方听诊以及病情诊断准确度不高的产品缺陷。 问题的解决方案 [0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation, which aims to solve the defect that the existing stethoscope can not perform multi-auscultation on the patient and the accuracy of the disease diagnosis is not high. Problem solution
技术解决方案 Technical solution
[0005] 为实现上述目的， 本实用新型提供了一种用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 包 括听诊头、 导音管、 听音管以及耳塞， 所述听诊头包括声音传感器、 声音分发 器、 心电传感器、 显示屏以及通讯单元， 所述听音管包括一根下端支管和两根 左右支管， 所述声音传感器连接至所述声音分发器上， 该声音分发器的一端连 接至所述通讯单元上， 该声音分发器的另一端连接至所述导音管的一端上， 该 导音管的另一端连接至所述听音管的下端支管上， 所述听音管的左右支管的末
端分别设置有一个耳塞， 所述心电传感器连接至所述显示屏上， 其中： [0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation, including an auscultation head, a sound tube, a sound tube and an earplug, the auscultation head including a sound sensor and a sound distributor The electrocardiograph, the display screen, and the communication unit, the listening tube includes a lower branch pipe and two left and right branch pipes, the sound sensor is connected to the sound distributor, and one end of the sound distributor is connected to the On the communication unit, the other end of the sound distributor is connected to one end of the sound tube, and the other end of the sound tube is connected to the lower branch of the listening tube, and the left and right branches of the listening tube End The end is respectively provided with an earplug, and the electrocardiographic sensor is connected to the display screen, wherein:
[0006] 所述声音传感器用于从患者胸部采集患者的听诊音并将患者的听诊音传导至所 述声音分发器； [0006] the sound sensor is configured to collect a patient's auscultation sound from a patient's chest and transmit the patient's auscultation sound to the sound distributor;
[0007] 所述声音分发器用于将患者的听诊音分发至所述通讯单元和导音管上， 该导音 管通过所述听音管将患者的听诊音传导至所述耳塞上； [0007] the sound distributor is configured to distribute a patient's auscultation sound to the communication unit and the sound tube, and the sound tube transmits the patient's auscultation sound to the earplug through the sound tube;
[0008] 所述耳塞用于播放患者的听诊音以供主治医生对患者进行听诊； [0008] the earplug is used to play a patient's auscultation sound for the attending doctor to auscultate the patient;
[0009] 所述心电传感器用于侦测患者胸部的心电信号， 并将患者的心电信号发送至所 述显示屏上显示患者的心电图； [0009] the ECG sensor is configured to detect an ECG signal of a patient's chest, and send a patient's ECG signal to the display screen to display the patient's electrocardiogram;
[0010] 所述通讯单元用于将所述患者的听诊音和心电信号发送至参加多方会诊的每一 个会诊医生佩戴的终端设备以对患者进行多方会诊。 [0010] The communication unit is configured to send the patient's auscultation sound and electrocardiogram signal to a terminal device worn by each of the consultation doctors participating in the multi-party consultation to perform multi-party consultation on the patient.
[0011] 优选的， 所述显示屏设置在所述听诊头的背面， 用于显示所述患者的心电图。 [0011] Preferably, the display screen is disposed on the back of the auscultation head for displaying an electrocardiogram of the patient.
[0012] 优选的， 所述心电传感器为一种压电薄膜传感器， 设置在所述听诊头的正面。 [0012] Preferably, the electrocardiographic sensor is a piezoelectric thin film sensor disposed on a front surface of the auscultation head.
[0013] 优选的， 所述导音管为一根橡胶软管， 用于将患者的听诊音传导至所述听音管 中。 [0013] Preferably, the sound guiding tube is a rubber hose for transmitting a patient's auscultation sound into the listening tube.
[0014] 优选的， 所述听音管的下端支管和左右支管构成 Y型结构， 所述左右支管之间 设置有弹簧支撑板。 [0014] Preferably, the lower end branch pipe and the left and right branch pipes of the listening tube form a Y-shaped structure, and a spring supporting plate is disposed between the left and right branch pipes.
[0015] 优选的， 所述声音分发器包括一个录音单元， 用于收集患者的听诊音并记录患 者的各种听诊音为声音文件。 [0015] Preferably, the sound distributor comprises a recording unit for collecting a patient's auscultation sound and recording various auscultation sounds of the patient as sound files.
[0016] 优选的， 所述声音分发器包括一个声音放大电路， 用于将所述患者的听诊音进 行放大并将放大的听诊音分发至所述通讯单元和所述导音管上。 [0016] Preferably, the sound distributor includes a sound amplifying circuit for amplifying the auscultation sound of the patient and distributing the amplified auscultation sound to the communication unit and the sound guide tube.
[0017] 优选的， 所述耳塞是一种带有隐蔽式双层耳件簧的软式隔音耳塞。 [0017] Preferably, the earplug is a soft soundproof earplug with a concealed double ear spring.
[0018] 优选的， 所述通讯单元为蓝牙通讯接口或 WIFI通讯接口， 该通讯单元与每一个 会诊医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。 [0018] Preferably, the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit performs wireless communication with a terminal device worn by each consultation doctor.
[0019] 优选的， 所述听诊头还包括微型电池， 该微型电池是太阳能电池或者可充电的 锂电池。 [0019] Preferably, the auscultation head further comprises a micro battery, which is a solar battery or a rechargeable lithium battery.
发明的有益效果 Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果 Beneficial effect
[0020] 相较于现有技术， 本实用新型所述用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器采用了上述
技术方案， 达到了如下有益效果： 一方面主治医生可通过耳塞进行听诊， 另一 方面参加多方会诊的医生可通过佩戴终端设备进行会诊， 通过通讯单元将心音 信号和心电信号无线传送到终端设备中， 可实现多人同吋听诊。 主治医生和参 加多方会诊的医生不仅能听到患者的听诊音， 而且还能实吋了解患者的心电情 况， 从而提高了诊断患者病情的准确性。 [0020] Compared with the prior art, the electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope used in the multi-party consultation of the present invention adopts the above The technical solution has achieved the following beneficial effects: On the one hand, the attending doctor can perform auscultation through the earplugs, on the other hand, the doctor who participated in the multi-party consultation can conduct the consultation by wearing the terminal device, and wirelessly transmit the heart sound signal and the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal device through the communication unit. In the middle, multiple peers can be auscultated. The attending doctor and the doctor who participated in the multi-party consultation not only can hear the patient's auscultation sound, but also can understand the patient's ECG, thus improving the accuracy of diagnosing the patient's condition.
对附图的简要说明 Brief description of the drawing
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0021] 图 1是本实用新型用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器优选实施例的立体结构示意 图； 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention;
[0022] 图 2是本实用新型用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器优选实施例的内部连接结构 示意图。 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal connection structure of a preferred embodiment of the electrocardiographic monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention.
[0023] 本实用新型目的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例， 参照附图做进一步说明 实施该发明的最佳实施例 [0023] OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION, PERFORMANCE FEATURES AND EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的最佳实施方式 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0024] 为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效， 以下结 合附图及较佳实施例， 对本实用新型的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进 行细说明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型， 并 不用于限定本实用新型。 [0024] In order to further illustrate the technical means and functions of the present invention in order to achieve the above objects, the specific embodiments, structures, features and functions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0025] 如图 1和图 2所示， 图 1是本实用新型用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器优选实施 例的立体结构示意图； 图 2是本实用新型用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器优选实 施例的内部连接结构示意图。 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation; FIG. 2 is an electrocardiographic monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the preferred embodiment.
[0026] 在本实施例中， 所述用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器包括听诊头 1、 导音管 2、 听音管 3以及耳塞 4。 所述听音管 3是一种包括一根下端支管 31和两根左右支管 32 构成的 Y型结构。 所述听诊头 1与所述导音管 2的一端连接， 该导音管 2的另一端 连接至所述听音管 3的下端支管 31上， 该听音管 3的左右支管 32的末端分别设置 有一个耳塞 4。 In the present embodiment, the electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation includes an auscultation head 1, a sound guide tube 2, a listening tube 3, and an earplug 4. The listening tube 3 is a Y-shaped structure comprising a lower branch pipe 31 and two left and right branch pipes 32. The auscultation head 1 is connected to one end of the sound guiding tube 2, and the other end of the sound guiding tube 2 is connected to the lower end branch tube 31 of the listening tube 3, and the ends of the left and right branch tubes 32 of the listening tube 3 are respectively There is an earplug 4 set.
[0027] 所述听诊头 1包括声音传感器 11、 声音分发器 12、 心电传感器 13、 显示屏 14以
及通讯单元 15。 所述声音传感器 11连接至所述声音分发器 12上， 该声音分发器 1 2的一端连接至所述通讯单元 15上， 该声音分发器 12的另一端连接至所述导音管 2的一端上， 该导音管 2的另一端连接至所述听音管 3的下端支管 31上， 所述心电 传感器 13连接至所述显示屏 14上。 [0027] The auscultation head 1 includes a sound sensor 11, a sound distributor 12, an electrocardiogram sensor 13, and a display screen 14 And communication unit 15. The sound sensor 11 is connected to the sound distributor 12, one end of the sound distributor 12 is connected to the communication unit 15, and the other end of the sound distributor 12 is connected to one end of the sound tube 2 The other end of the sound guiding tube 2 is connected to the lower end branch pipe 31 of the listening tube 3, and the electrocardiographic sensor 13 is connected to the display screen 14.
[0028] 所述声音传感器 11是一个高精度的声音传感装置， 用于采集患者胸部各种的听 诊音， 包括但不仅限于， 心跳声、 呼吸声、 胸膜摩擦噪声、 肺喘息、 肠鸣音等 ， 并将所述患者的听诊音传导至所述声音分发器 12。 [0028] The sound sensor 11 is a high-precision sound sensing device for collecting various auscultation sounds of a patient's chest, including but not limited to, heartbeat, breathing sound, pleural friction noise, lung wheezing, and bowel sounds. And, and the auscultation sound of the patient is transmitted to the sound distributor 12.
[0029] 所述声音分发器 12包括录音单元， 用于收集所述患者的听诊音并记录患者的各 种听诊音为声音文件， 以供多名医生同吋对患者进行听诊或者方便临床的研究 。 所述声音分发器 12还包括声音放大电路， 用于将患者的听诊音进行放大并将 放大的听诊音分发至所述通讯单元 15和所述导音管 2上。 [0029] The sound distributor 12 includes a recording unit for collecting the auscultation sound of the patient and recording various auscultation sounds of the patient as sound files, so that multiple doctors can auscultate the patient or facilitate clinical research. . The sound distributor 12 further includes a sound amplifying circuit for amplifying the patient's auscultation sound and distributing the amplified auscultation sound to the communication unit 15 and the sound guide tube 2.
[0030] 所述心电传感器 13用于侦测患者胸部的心电信号， 并将患者的心电信号发送至 所述显示屏 14上显示患者的心电图。 所述心电传感器 13为一种压电薄膜传感器 ， 其设置在所述听诊头 1的正面， 当主治医生将听诊头 1的正面紧贴在患者的胸 部位置处， 心电传感器 13能够从患者胸部感测患者的心电信号。 所述显示屏 14 设置在所述听诊头 1的背面， 用于显示所述患者的心电图， 便于主治医生不仅能 听到患者的听诊音， 而且还能实吋了解患者的心电情况， 进而有利于主治医生 为患者进行准确地病情诊断。 [0030] The ECG sensor 13 is configured to detect an ECG signal of a patient's chest, and send the patient's ECG signal to the display screen 14 to display the patient's electrocardiogram. The electrocardiographic sensor 13 is a piezoelectric thin film sensor which is disposed on the front side of the auscultation head 1. When the attending doctor closes the front surface of the auscultation head 1 to the chest position of the patient, the electrocardiographic sensor 13 can be obtained from the patient. The chest senses the patient's ECG signal. The display screen 14 is disposed on the back of the auscultation head 1 for displaying the electrocardiogram of the patient, so that the attending doctor can not only hear the patient's auscultation sound, but also can understand the patient's electrocardiogram, and then have Conducive to the doctor to accurately diagnose the patient's condition.
[0031] 所述通讯单元 15为一种蓝牙 （Bluetooth) 通讯接口或 WIFI通讯接口， 能够与参 加多方会诊的每一个会诊医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。 也就是说， 该通 讯单元 15能够将患者的听诊音和心电信号发送至参加多方会诊的每一个会诊医 生佩戴的终端设备上， 所述终端设备包括手机、 PDA、 计算机等通讯设备上。 如此， 每一个参加多方会诊的医生都可以通过各自的终端设备听到患者的听诊 音， 与主治医生一起对患者进行多方会诊。 此外， 所述的终端设备 （例如手机 、 计算机等通讯设备） 可以通过远程网络 （例如 Internet) 将患者的听诊音发送 至参加远程海外的坐诊医生进行会诊。 [0031] The communication unit 15 is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and is capable of wirelessly communicating with terminal devices worn by each of the consultation doctors participating in the multi-party consultation. That is to say, the communication unit 15 can transmit the patient's auscultation sound and the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal device worn by each of the consultation doctors participating in the multi-party consultation, and the terminal device includes a communication device such as a mobile phone, a PDA, a computer or the like. In this way, each doctor who participates in multiple consultations can hear the patient's auscultation through their own terminal equipment, and conduct multi-disciplinary consultation with the attending doctor. In addition, the terminal device (e.g., a communication device such as a mobile phone or a computer) can transmit the patient's auscultation sound to a remote overseas doctor through a remote network (for example, the Internet) for consultation.
[0032] 所述听诊头 1内还设置有微型电池 16， 该微型电池 16分别电连接至所述声音传 感器 11、 声音分发器 12、 心电传感器 13、 显示屏 14以及通讯单元 15上， 用于为
所述听诊头 1提供工作电源。 所述微型电池 16是一种太阳能电池或者可充电的锂 电池， 具有低辐射、 低功耗特性， 不会对医生及患者的健康带来影响。 [0032] The auscultation head 1 is further provided with a micro battery 16 electrically connected to the sound sensor 11, the sound distributor 12, the electrocardiographic sensor 13, the display screen 14, and the communication unit 15, respectively. Yu Wei The auscultation head 1 provides a working power source. The micro battery 16 is a solar battery or a rechargeable lithium battery, and has low radiation and low power consumption characteristics, and does not affect the health of doctors and patients.
[0033] 所述导音管 2为一根橡胶软管， 用于将患者的听诊音传导至听音管 3中， 并通过 耳塞 4播放出所述患者的听诊音供主治医生对患者进行听诊。 由于所述导音管 2 是橡胶软管， 非常柔软， 易于弯折， 因此可以将所述心电监测听诊器沿着导音 管 2处进行折叠放置， 从而方便医生携带。 [0033] The sound guiding tube 2 is a rubber hose for transmitting the patient's auscultation sound to the listening tube 3, and playing the patient's auscultation sound through the earplug 4 for the attending doctor to auscultate the patient. . Since the sound guiding tube 2 is a rubber hose, which is very soft and easy to bend, the electrocardiographic monitoring stethoscope can be folded along the sound guiding tube 2 to be conveniently carried by a doctor.
[0034] 所述听音管 3的两根左右支管 32之间设置有弹簧支撑板 5， 用于支撑听音管 3的 左右两根支管 32展幵便于医生将设置在听音管 3的左右两根支管 32上的耳塞 4塞 入左右耳朵为患者听诊。 [0034] A spring support plate 5 is disposed between the two left and right branch pipes 32 of the listening tube 3, and the left and right branch pipes 32 for supporting the listening tube 3 are arranged for the doctor to set on the left and right of the listening tube 3. The earplugs 4 on the two branch pipes 32 are inserted into the left and right ears for auscultation of the patient.
[0035] 所述耳塞 4是一种带有隐蔽式双层耳件簧的软式隔音耳塞， 密封性能以及隔音 效果相当好， 由于所述耳塞 4配有隐蔽式双层耳件簧， 可以调节耳塞 4在耳道内 的松紧度， 因此增加佩戴舒适感。 [0035] The earplug 4 is a soft soundproof earplug with a concealed double ear spring, and the sealing performance and the sound insulation effect are quite good, since the earplug 4 is equipped with a concealed double ear spring, which can be adjusted The tightness of the earplug 4 in the ear canal thus increases wearing comfort.
[0036] 在临床使用吋， 主治医生将耳塞 4塞入耳朵中并将听诊头 1贴在患者的胸前， 便 可为患者进行听诊。 当主治医生将听诊头 1放置在患者的胸部位置处， 听诊头 1 采集患者各种器官的听诊音并将采集的听诊音传导至所述声音分发器 12， 所述 声音分发器 12将患者的听诊音放大并传导至所述通讯单元 15和所述导音管 2上。 所述心电传感器 13能够从患者胸部感测患者的心电信号， 而且将患者的心电信 号发送至显示屏 14上显示患者的心电图， 主治医生不仅能听到患者的听诊音， 而且还能实吋了解患者的心电情况， 进而有利于主治医生为患者进行准确地病 情诊断。 此外， 通讯单元 15还能够将患者的听诊音和心电信号发送至参加多方 会诊的每一个会诊医生佩戴的终端设备上， 如此， 不仅主治医生可以根据患者 的听诊音和心电信号对患者进行听诊， 而参加多方会诊的医生也可以通过终端 设备根据患者的听诊音和心电信号对患者进行会诊， 从而提高诊断患者病情的 准确性。 [0036] After clinical use, the attending doctor inserts the earplug 4 into the ear and attaches the auscultation head 1 to the patient's chest to perform auscultation for the patient. When the attending physician places the auscultation head 1 at the chest position of the patient, the auscultation head 1 collects the auscultation sounds of the various organs of the patient and transmits the collected auscultation sounds to the sound distributor 12, which will distribute the patient's The auscultation sound is amplified and transmitted to the communication unit 15 and the sound guide tube 2. The ECG sensor 13 can sense the patient's ECG signal from the patient's chest, and send the patient's ECG signal to the display screen 14 to display the patient's electrocardiogram. The attending doctor can not only hear the patient's auscultation sound, but also Really understand the patient's ECG, which in turn helps the attending doctor to accurately diagnose the patient's condition. In addition, the communication unit 15 can also send the patient's auscultation sound and electrocardiogram signal to the terminal device worn by each of the consultation doctors participating in the multi-party consultation, so that not only the attending doctor can perform the patient according to the patient's auscultation sound and the electrocardiogram signal. Auscultation, and doctors participating in multi-party consultations can also consult patients according to the patient's auscultation sound and ECG signal through the terminal device, thereby improving the accuracy of diagnosing the patient's condition.
[0037] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例， 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围， 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换， 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域， 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。
工业实用性 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent function transformation made by the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly In other related technical fields, the same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Industrial applicability
相较于现有技术， 本实用新型所述用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器采用了上述 技术方案， 达到了如下有益效果： 一方面主治医生可通过耳塞进行听诊， 另一 方面参加多方会诊的医生可通过佩戴终端设备进行会诊， 通过通讯单元将心音 信号和心电信号无线传送到终端设备中， 可实现多人同吋听诊。 主治医生和参 加多方会诊的医生不仅能听到患者的听诊音， 而且还能实吋了解患者的心电情 况， 从而提高了诊断患者病情的准确性。
Compared with the prior art, the electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope used in the multi-party consultation of the utility model adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following beneficial effects: On the one hand, the attending doctor can perform auscultation through earplugs, and on the other hand, participate in multi-party consultation. The doctor can conduct consultations by wearing the terminal device, and wirelessly transmit the heart sound signal and the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal device through the communication unit, so that multiple peers can be auscultated. The attending doctor and the doctor who participated in the multi-party consultation not only can hear the patient's auscultation sound, but also can understand the patient's ECG, thus improving the accuracy of diagnosing the patient's condition.
Claims
权利要求书 claims
一种用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 包括听诊头、 导音管、 听音管 以及耳塞， 其特征在于， 所述听诊头包括声音传感器、 声音分发器、 心电传感器、 显示屏以及通讯单元， 所述听音管包括一根下端支管和 两根左右支管， 所述声音传感器连接至所述声音分发器上， 该声音分 发器的一端连接至所述通讯单元上， 该声音分发器的另一端连接至所 述导音管的一端上， 该导音管的另一端连接至所述听音管的下端支管 上， 所述听音管的左右支管的末端分别设置有一个耳塞， 所述心电传 感器连接至所述显示屏上， 其中： 所述声音传感器用于从患者胸部采 集患者的听诊音并将患者的听诊音传导至所述声音分发器； 所述声音 分发器用于将患者的听诊音分发至所述通讯单元和导音管上， 该导音 管通过所述听音管将患者的听诊音传导至所述耳塞上； 所述耳塞用于 播放患者的听诊音以供主治医生对患者进行听诊； 所述心电传感器用 于侦测患者胸部的心电信号， 并将患者的心电信号发送至所述显示屏 上显示患者的心电图； 所述通讯单元用于将患者的听诊音和心电信号 发送至参加多方会诊的每一个会诊医生佩戴的终端设备以对患者进行 多方会诊。 An electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation, including a stethoscope head, a sound guide tube, a listening tube and an earplug, characterized in that the auscultation head includes a sound sensor, a sound distributor, an electrocardiogram sensor, a display screen and a communication unit, the listening tube includes a lower end branch pipe and two left and right branch pipes, the sound sensor is connected to the sound distributor, one end of the sound distributor is connected to the communication unit, and the sound distributor The other end is connected to one end of the sound-conducting tube, and the other end of the sound-conducting tube is connected to the lower end branch tube of the listening tube. An earplug is provided at the end of the left and right branches of the listening tube, and the The electrocardiographic sensor is connected to the display screen, wherein: the sound sensor is used to collect the patient's auscultation sound from the patient's chest and conduct the patient's auscultation sound to the sound distributor; the sound distributor is used to transmit the patient's auscultation sound The auscultation sound is distributed to the communication unit and the sound guide tube, and the sound guide tube conducts the patient's auscultation sound to the earplug through the listening tube; the earplug is used to play the patient's auscultation sound for the attending physician. Auscultate the patient; the ECG sensor is used to detect the ECG signal of the patient's chest, and send the patient's ECG signal to the display screen to display the patient's ECG; the communication unit is used to auscultate the patient's The audio and ECG signals are sent to the terminal equipment worn by each consulting doctor participating in the multi-party consultation to conduct multi-party consultation on the patient.
如权利要求 1所述的用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 其特征在于， 所述显示屏设置在所述听诊头的背面， 用于显示所述患者的心电图。 如权利要求 2所述的用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 其特征在于， 所述心电传感器为一种压电薄膜传感器， 设置在所述听诊头的正面。 如权利要求 1所述的用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 其特征在于， 所述导音管为一根橡胶软管， 用于将患者的听诊音传导至所述听音管 中。 The electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, wherein the display screen is provided on the back of the auscultation head for displaying the patient's electrocardiogram. The electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 2, wherein the electrocardiogram sensor is a piezoelectric film sensor and is arranged on the front of the auscultation head. The electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, wherein the sound-conducting tube is a rubber hose used to conduct the patient's auscultation sound to the listening tube.
如权利要求 1所述的用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 其特征在于， 所述听音管的下端支管和左右支管构成 Y型结构， 所述左右支管之间 The electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end branch pipe and the left and right branch pipes of the listening tube form a Y-shaped structure, and there is a gap between the left and right branch pipes.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 其特
征在于， 所述声音分发器包括一个录音单元， 用于收集患者的听诊音 并记录患者的各种听诊音为声音文件。 [Claim 6] The ECG monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, particularly The characteristic is that the sound distributor includes a recording unit for collecting the patient's auscultation sounds and recording the patient's various auscultation sounds as sound files.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 其特征在于， 所述声音分发器包括一个声音放大电路， 用于将所述患者的听诊音进 行放大并将放大的听诊音分发至所述通讯单元和所述导音管上。 [Claim 7] The electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation according to claim 6, characterized in that the sound distributor includes a sound amplification circuit for amplifying the patient's auscultation sound and The amplified auscultation sound is distributed to the communication unit and the sound guide tube.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 1所述的用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 其特征在于， 所述耳塞是一种带有隐蔽式双层耳件簧的软式隔音耳塞。 [Claim 8] The electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the earplug is a soft soundproof earplug with a concealed double-layer ear piece spring.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 1所述的用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 其特征在于， 所述通讯单元为蓝牙通讯接口或 WIFI通讯接口， 该通讯单元与每一 个会诊医生佩戴的终端设备进行无线通讯。 [Claim 9] The ECG monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the communication unit is a Bluetooth communication interface or a WIFI communication interface, and the communication unit is connected to a terminal worn by each consulting doctor. The device communicates wirelessly.
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的用于多方会诊的心电监测听诊器， 其特征在于， 所述听诊头还包括微型电池， 该微型电池是太阳能电池或者是可充电 的锂电池。
[Claim 10] The electrocardiogram monitoring stethoscope for multi-party consultation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the auscultation head further includes a micro battery, and the micro battery is a solar battery or a rechargeable lithium battery.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620598597 | 2016-06-17 | ||
| CN201620598597.9 | 2016-06-17 |
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| WO (1) | WO2017215278A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108175437A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-19 | 曲林林 | A kind of solar energy charging type bluetooth stethoscope |
| EP3840642B1 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2024-02-21 | Eko Devices, Inc. | Systems for determining a physiological or biological state or condition of a subject |
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| US20060098825A1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Katz Hart V | Electronic adaption of acoustical stethoscope |
| CN104188683A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 贾衡 | Multifunctional intelligent stethoscope capable of displaying, storing and transmitting electrocardiograph signals |
| CN204562207U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 四川大学 | The multi-purpose electronic stethoscope that a kind of height is integrated |
| CN204863259U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 乙伶 | Multifunctional stethophone |
| CN205107730U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | A phonophore for hold a consultation in many ways |
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- 2017-02-14 WO PCT/CN2017/073518 patent/WO2017215278A1/en active Application Filing
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060098825A1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Katz Hart V | Electronic adaption of acoustical stethoscope |
| CN104188683A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 贾衡 | Multifunctional intelligent stethoscope capable of displaying, storing and transmitting electrocardiograph signals |
| CN204562207U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 四川大学 | The multi-purpose electronic stethoscope that a kind of height is integrated |
| CN204863259U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 乙伶 | Multifunctional stethophone |
| CN205107730U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | A phonophore for hold a consultation in many ways |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108175437A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-19 | 曲林林 | A kind of solar energy charging type bluetooth stethoscope |
| EP3840642B1 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2024-02-21 | Eko Devices, Inc. | Systems for determining a physiological or biological state or condition of a subject |
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