WO2017215165A1 - Uplink power control method and device - Google Patents

Uplink power control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215165A1
WO2017215165A1 PCT/CN2016/102576 CN2016102576W WO2017215165A1 WO 2017215165 A1 WO2017215165 A1 WO 2017215165A1 CN 2016102576 W CN2016102576 W CN 2016102576W WO 2017215165 A1 WO2017215165 A1 WO 2017215165A1
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Prior art keywords
uplink
dpcch
module
state
signaling
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PCT/CN2016/102576
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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赵淑娟
郭翔
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017215165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215165A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146—Uplink power control
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of UMTS mobile communication systems, and in particular to a HSUPA uplink power control method and apparatus for UMTS.
  • the transmission of the uplink data channel of the terminal is usually accompanied by the transmission of the uplink control channel, and the average duty ratio of the uplink data channel of the actual terminal is low (duty cycle: data transmission) In the proportion of the duration of the service, this means that the uplink control channel is not necessarily sent in many cases.
  • the analysis results show that the uplink system capacity consumed by the uplink null packet data exceeds 50% of the total uplink system and leads to the terminal. The standby time is greatly reduced.
  • the problem of air interface capacity of the community has become increasingly prominent.
  • the DRBC FACH is adjusted, and the PCH state transition is mitigated.
  • the terminal performs services such as Ping and Http in the FACH and PCH modes, and the performance is not as good as in the DCH state.
  • How to ensure the performance experience of the service, especially the ping package, http, instant chat communication, etc., without losing the system capacity, and reducing the transmission power of the power control channel without data transmission is a more economical and pragmatic approach.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an uplink power control method and apparatus thereof, which can perform uplink transmission power control according to an actual state of an uplink, thereby reducing uplink system capacity of null packet data consumption.
  • the terminal transmits power and saves the terminal standby time.
  • the present invention provides an uplink power control method, which includes the steps of:
  • the uplink packet state is released to restore the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
  • the step of performing the empty packet processing includes the following steps:
  • the step of releasing the empty packet state includes the following steps:
  • an uplink power control apparatus including:
  • a status identification module configured to identify a current status of the uplink to obtain a recognition result
  • a detecting module configured to detect, in real time, whether the uplink of the current actual state is a null packet state has data and/or signaling, and obtain a detection result
  • control module configured to: when the recognition result of the state identification module is a null packet state, performing null packet processing to reduce uplink transmit power of the terminal; and when the detecting module detects that the uplink has data and/or Or, when the signaling is sent, the empty packet state of the uplink is released, so as to restore the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
  • the uplink power control device further includes:
  • a verification module configured to verify whether the identification result of the state recognition module is correct when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, and obtain a verification result
  • the control module is configured to perform null packet processing when the verification module verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module is correct; and when the verification module verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module is incorrect, The state recognition module is controlled to be re-identified.
  • the uplink power control device further includes:
  • a verification module configured to verify whether the detection module has a dummy check, and obtain a verification result; accordingly,
  • the control module is configured to: when the verification module verifies that the detection module does not have a virtual check condition, cancel the empty packet state; and when the verification module verifies that the detection module has a false check condition And controlling the monitoring module to re-detect.
  • the uplink power control method and apparatus of the present invention by identifying the current actual state of the uplink, and performing power control according to the recognition result, that is, when the current actual state of the uplink is identified as a null packet state Then, the null packet processing is performed to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal, and when it is in the empty packet state, when data or signaling is detected in real time, the empty packet state is released, thereby restoring its uplink transmit power, thereby reducing
  • the uplink system capacity consumed by the uplink null packet data saves the terminal transmission power, thereby improving the standby time of the terminal.
  • 1a and 1b are respectively a flow chart of two embodiments of an uplink power control method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of an uplink power control method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of still another embodiment of an uplink power control method of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an uplink power control apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of power control of an uplink when signaling is carried on an E-DPDCH
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing the power control of the uplink when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH.
  • the present invention identifies the current actual state of the uplink according to the SIR of the E-DPCCH, and determines whether there is data transmission through the SIR of the E-DPCCH when the uplink is in the empty packet state, thereby controlling the transmission power, that is, if If no data is sent, the uplink transmit power is reduced, thereby increasing the uplink capacity of the system. If data is transmitted, the uplink transmit power is restored or increased.
  • FIG. 1a is a flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink power control method according to the present invention.
  • the uplink power control method specifically includes the following steps:
  • step S101 Identify the current actual status of the uplink, and if it is in the empty packet state, execute step S103, otherwise, re-recognize.
  • the transmission of the uplink data channel of the terminal is usually accompanied by the transmission of the uplink control channel, and the average duty ratio of the uplink data channel (duty ratio: the ratio of data transmission in the duration of the service) is low, that is, in the service.
  • the uplink actually has no data to be sent, that is, its actual state is in an empty packet state. Therefore, in order to implement uplink power control, it is necessary to first identify the current actual state of the uplink, and if it is in the empty packet state, perform null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power.
  • the step S101 includes the following steps:
  • the preset interval consecutively obtain N (1 ⁇ N ⁇ M, the N is a custom interval) SIR of the E-DPCCH within the TTI, and determine whether the SIR of the E-DPCCH in each TTI exceeds If the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold is not exceeded, it may be known that there is no data transmission at present, that is, the current actual state of the uplink is a null packet state, and step S103 is performed; otherwise, data transmission is performed. If the current actual state of the uplink is a non-empty packet state, the current actual state of the uplink is not changed, and the detection is performed again.
  • S103 Perform null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal, and perform step S105.
  • the null packet processing is performed by lowering the SirTarget_DPCCH to complete the null packet processing, thereby reducing the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
  • the identification result of the step S101 needs to be verified, that is, whether the DPDCH channel is determined.
  • step S103 is performed; otherwise, step S101 is performed, that is, re-identification is performed, and the recognition result is verified until
  • the verification result is correct, that is, it is said that the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the N TTIs and the TFCI field of the DPCCH of each TTI frame are required to be continuously obtained, and the judgment is performed, and the loop is determined until the E- in each TTI is determined.
  • the SIR of the DPCCH is lower than the preset threshold, and the TFCI field of the DPCCH for each TTI frame detection is 0, and then the null packet processing
  • step S105 Real-time detection is performed on the uplink that is processed by the null packet, and whether data and/or signaling is to be sent. If yes, step S107 is performed, otherwise, re-detection is performed.
  • the uplink is subjected to the null packet processing, that is, the current actual state is a null packet state
  • the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI can be obtained in real time, and it is determined whether the acquired SIR exceeds the pre-predetermined state.
  • the signal-to-interference ratio threshold is used to determine whether the uplink has data transmission. If yes, it is determined that there is data transmission, and step S107 is performed, otherwise, no data is transmitted, and step S105 is performed, that is, re-detection until detection.
  • step S105 If there is data transmission; and/or, the TFCI field of the DPCCH is detected by the current TTI frame tail in real time, and it is determined whether the TFCI field is 0 to determine whether the uplink has signaling. If not, it indicates that there is signaling. If yes, go to step S107. Otherwise, if there is no signaling, re-detect, that is, step S105 is performed.
  • the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI can be obtained in real time, and it is determined whether the acquired SIR exceeds a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold. Determining whether the uplink has data transmission, and if so, determining that there is data transmission, and executing step S107, otherwise, no data transmission, and performing step S105, that is, re-detecting until data transmission is detected;
  • the signaling since the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, it is required to perform detection in combination with the foregoing detection data transmission and detection signaling transmission, see FIG. 1b, specifically First, it is determined whether there is data transmission (that is, whether the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI exceeds a preset threshold value).
  • step S107 may be directly performed, and if it is determined that no data is transmitted, Then, it is further determined whether there is signaling (ie, determining whether the TFCI field of the current TTI frame detection DPCCH is 0), and if it is determined that there is signaling, step S107 is performed, otherwise, re-detection (real-time detection of data and/or Or signaling (), or you can first determine whether there is signaling. If it is determined that there is signaling, proceed to step S107. Otherwise, determine whether there is data transmission. If it is determined that there is data transmission, perform steps. S107, otherwise, re-detect.
  • signaling ie, determining whether the TFCI field of the current TTI frame detection DPCCH is 0
  • step S107 is performed, otherwise, re-detection (real-time detection of data and/or Or signaling (), or you can first determine whether there is signaling. If it is determined that there is signaling, proceed to step S107. Otherwise, determine whether there
  • the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, only one of the two cases of data transmission or signaling needs to be detected, that is, the state of the empty packet of the uplink needs to be cancelled. Specifically, it is first determined whether there is data transmission, or it is first determined that there is signaling, which can be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • step S107 when it is determined that the acquired SIR exceeds a preset threshold, step S107 is performed. Before that, it is also required to check whether there is a virtual check. If not, step S107 is performed. Specifically, it can be determined whether the RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI is 0. If yes, the virtual check is not performed. Step S107, otherwise it is a false check and is re-detected.
  • the empty packet status is released.
  • the current actual state of the uplink is identified, and power control is performed according to the identification result, that is, when the current actual state is the empty packet state, the null packet processing is performed to reduce the significant uplink transmit power.
  • the empty packet state when data transmission is required, the empty packet state is released to restore its uplink transmission power, thereby reducing the uplink system capacity of the uplink null packet data consumption, saving terminal transmission power, thereby improving terminal standby. time.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink power control method according to the present invention. Specifically, for uplink signaling power control in the embodiment, the signaling is carried on the E-DPDCH. The method includes the steps of:
  • N is a preset interval, and the N is greater than 1, and is an integer.
  • the Sirs of the E-DPCCHs of the N TTIs are continuously acquired again, and it is determined that That is, S201-S202 is repeatedly executed until it is determined that the Sir of the E-DPCCH of the consecutive N TTIs is lower than the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, and then step S203 is performed.
  • S203 Perform null packet processing, that is, set the current SirTarget_DPCCH to SirTarget_RNC-DeltaSir_DPCCH (see FIG. 6), and execute step S204.
  • step S205 Determine whether the acquired Sir of the EDPCCH of the current TTI exceeds a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold. If yes, go to step S206; otherwise, perform step S204 again.
  • Step S204-S205 until it is determined that the Sir estimate value of the EDPCCH of the TTI exceeds a preset threshold value, and then step S206 is performed.
  • step S208 is performed.
  • FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of still another embodiment of an uplink power control method according to the present invention. Specifically, the uplink power control method in this embodiment is used for signaling on a DPDCH. Including steps:
  • step S301-S302 when it is determined that the Sir of the E-DPCCH in the consecutive N TTIs is not lower than the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, the steps S301-S302 are re-executed until the E-DPCCH Sir of the N TTIs are determined. If the threshold is lower than the preset threshold, step S303 is performed.
  • step S303 The TFCI field of the DPCCH of the Nth TTI frame is consecutively obtained, and it is determined whether the TFCI field of the DPDCH of each TTI frame is 0. If all are 0, step S302 is performed, otherwise, N TTI frame tails are continuously acquired. The TFCI field of the DPDCH.
  • N is a preset interval, which is greater than 1 and is an integer.
  • step S301 when it is determined that the TFCI fields of the consecutive N TTI frame tail DPDCHs are not all 0, step S301 is performed, that is, the TFCI fields of the N TTI frame tail DPDCHs are continuously acquired again, and it is determined whether they are all 0. Until it is determined that the TFCI fields of the consecutive N TTI frame tail DPDCHs are all 0, then step S304 is performed.
  • S304 Perform null packet processing, that is, set the current SirTarget_DPCCH to SirTarget_RNC-DeltaSir_DPCCH (see FIG. 7).
  • step S305 Acquire an SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI, and determine whether it exceeds a preset signal to interference ratio threshold. If yes, go to step S306a. Otherwise, go to step S306b.
  • S306a Obtain an RSN of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI, and determine whether it is 0. If yes, execute step S307; otherwise, execute step S305.
  • S306b Obtain a TFCI field of the DPDCH at the end of the current TTI frame, and determine whether it is 0. If not, execute step S307; otherwise, execute step S305.
  • One step is to judge whether there is signaling. If there is neither data transmission nor signaling, the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the next TTI is re-acquired and compared with the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold. If the result is still no data transmission, the TFCI field of the DPDCH at the end of the TTI frame is obtained, and compared with 0. If the comparison result is still signaling, the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the next TTI is obtained.
  • the uplink power control method in this embodiment also includes the foregoing three steps of the foregoing embodiment. Therefore, the same steps are performed by the same number, but the difference is that, in this embodiment, after step S304 is performed.
  • Step S306b is performed first, and then steps S305-S306a are performed, that is, the TFCI field of the current TTI frame tail DPDCH is first obtained, and it is determined whether it is 0. If not, step S307 is performed, and if the TFCI field is 0, step S305 is performed. If it is determined in the step S305 that the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI exceeds the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, step S307 is performed. If the preset threshold is not exceeded, step S306b is performed.
  • whether there is signaling in the uplink is detected in real time, and if there is no signaling, it is further determined whether there is data transmission. If neither signaling nor data is sent, re-acquisition is performed. The TFCI field of the DPD frame at the end of a TTI frame is compared with 0. If the comparison result is still no signaling, the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the TTI is obtained and compared with the signal-to-interference ratio preset threshold.
  • step S307 is performed.
  • the present invention also provides an uplink power control apparatus, which will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an uplink power control apparatus according to the present invention. Specifically, the uplink power control apparatus of this embodiment includes:
  • the state identification module 11 is configured to identify the current actual state of the uplink, and obtain a recognition result.
  • the state identification module 11 includes: a first data acquiring unit, configured to continuously acquire N according to a preset interval. The SIR of the E-DPCCH in the TTI; the identifying unit is configured to determine whether the N SIRs acquired by the first data acquiring unit are lower than a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, and if yes, determine the empty packet state, otherwise , determined to be non-empty packet state;
  • the detecting module 13 is configured to detect, in real time, whether there is data and/or signaling to be sent in the uplink of the current physical state, and the detection result is obtained.
  • the detecting module 13 includes: a second data acquiring unit, The SIR for obtaining the E-DPCCH in the current TTI of the uplink after the null packet processing is performed; the third data acquiring unit is configured to acquire the uplink after the null packet processing in real time when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH The TFCI field of the current TTI frame tail DPCCH of the link; the determining unit is configured to determine whether the acquired SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI exceeds a preset threshold, and if yes, determine that there is data transmission, otherwise no data Sending, and sending the determination result to the control module 12; when it is determined that the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI does not exceed the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, further determining the current TTI frame acquired by the third
  • the control module 12 is configured to: when the recognition result of the state identification module 11 is a null packet state, perform null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal; and when the detection module 13 detects the result as having data and/or signaling When transmitting, the empty packet state of the uplink is released to restore the uplink transmit power, and when the detection result of the detection module 13 is no data and no signaling is sent, the detection module 13 is controlled to re-detect.
  • the uplink power control apparatus of this embodiment further includes:
  • the verification module 14 is configured to verify whether the identification result of the status identification module 11 is correct when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH.
  • the verification module 14 includes: a TFCI acquisition unit, configured to continuously acquire according to a preset interval. Detecting, by the N TTI, the TFCI field of the DPDCH, and determining, by the verification unit, whether the TFCI field of the TPD frame detection DPDCH is 0 in the N TTIs, and outputting the determination result to the control module 12;
  • the control module 12 is configured to perform null packet processing when the verification module 14 verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module 11 is correct, and when the verification module verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module 11 is incorrect. Controlling the state identification module 11 to re-identify; specifically, when the verification unit of the verification module determines that the TFCI field of each TTI frame detection DPDCH in the N TTIs is 0, that is, the identification result of the state recognition module 12 is verified to be correct.
  • the control module 12 performs null packet processing, that is, the control module 12 lowers the SirTarget_DPCCH by DeltaSir_DPCCH; and when the verification unit of the verification module determines that the TFCI field of each TTI frame detection DPDCH is not 0, the verification is performed. When the status recognition result is incorrect, the control module 12 controls the status recognition module 11 to perform status recognition again.
  • the uplink power control apparatus of this embodiment further includes:
  • the verification module 15 is configured to check whether the detection module 13 has a virtual check.
  • the verification module 15 includes: an RSN field obtaining unit, configured to acquire an RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI; a unit for determining whether the obtained RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI is 0, and outputting the determination result to the control module 12;
  • the module 12 controls the above detection module 13 to perform the detection again.
  • the state identification module 11 identifies the current actual state of the uplink, and the control module 12 performs corresponding power control according to the recognition result, that is, when the state recognition module 11 recognizes that the current actual state is an empty packet state.
  • the control module 12 performs null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal; and when the check packet 13 detects the null packet status, whether the uplink has data transmission, and if so, the control module 12 cancels the null.
  • the packet status thereby reducing the uplink system capacity of the uplink null packet data consumption, saving the terminal transmission power, thereby increasing the standby time of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned status recognition module, detection module, control module, verification module, verification module and the like, and the first data acquisition unit, identification unit and the like in the above module may include hardware components, software modules or a combination of hardware and software.
  • the same unit may be implemented by the same hardware/software or by a combination of different hardware/software.
  • the above modules or units may all be located in the same hardware structure, for example, in the same processor; or, the above modules or units are respectively located in a plurality of hardware structures, and may interact through a communication connection.
  • the present invention is applicable to the field of UMTS mobile communication systems, and is used to implement an uplink system capacity that reduces uplink null packet data consumption, saves terminal transmission power, and thereby improves terminal standby time.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are an uplink power control method and device. In embodiments of the present invention, a current actual state of an uplink is identified, and power control is performed according to the identification result. If a current actual state is an empty-packet state, empty packet processing is performed to reduce an uplink transmission power; furthermore, if real-time detection during the empty-packet state indicates occurrence of data and/or signaling transmission, the empty-packet state is changed to restore the uplink transmission power. In this way, the present invention reduces uplink system capacity consumption of empty uplink packets, and decreases a transmission power of a terminal, thus increasing the battery runtime of the terminal.

Description

一种上行链路功率控制方法及装置Uplink power control method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及UMTS移动通信***领域，特别涉及UMTS的HSUPA上行链路功率控制方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of UMTS mobile communication systems, and in particular to a HSUPA uplink power control method and apparatus for UMTS.
背景技术Background technique
对于UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，通用移动通信***)***，终端上行数据信道的发送通常伴随着上行控制信道的发送，而实际终端的上行数据信道平均占空比很低(占空比：数据发送在业务持续时间内的比例)，这意味着上行控制信道在很多时候是不必要发送的，分析结果表明，因上行空包数据消耗的上行***容量超过上行***总量的50％，并导致终端的待机时间大大减少。For the UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) system, the transmission of the uplink data channel of the terminal is usually accompanied by the transmission of the uplink control channel, and the average duty ratio of the uplink data channel of the actual terminal is low (duty cycle: data transmission) In the proportion of the duration of the service, this means that the uplink control channel is not necessarily sent in many cases. The analysis results show that the uplink system capacity consumed by the uplink null packet data exceeds 50% of the total uplink system and leads to the terminal. The standby time is greatly reduced.
随着数据业务的飞速增长，小区的空口容量问题日益突出。为了应对容量增大问题，调整DRBC FACH，PCH状态转换进行缓解。但终端在FACH，PCH态下进行Ping，Http等业务，性能不如在DCH态。如何保证业务的性能体验特别是ping包，http，即时聊天通信等，又不损失***容量，降低无数据发射时的功控信道的发射功率是比较经济务实的做法。同时，在保证终端要求的服务质量前提下，如何对处于空包的上行信道进行有效功率控制，最大程度降低终端的发射功率来减少上行干扰，从而增加***的上行容量和提升终端的待机时间，一直是UMTS***研究的关键问题。With the rapid growth of data services, the problem of air interface capacity of the community has become increasingly prominent. In order to cope with the capacity increase problem, the DRBC FACH is adjusted, and the PCH state transition is mitigated. However, the terminal performs services such as Ping and Http in the FACH and PCH modes, and the performance is not as good as in the DCH state. How to ensure the performance experience of the service, especially the ping package, http, instant chat communication, etc., without losing the system capacity, and reducing the transmission power of the power control channel without data transmission is a more economical and pragmatic approach. At the same time, under the premise of ensuring the quality of service required by the terminal, how to perform effective power control on the uplink channel in the null packet, thereby minimizing the transmission power of the terminal to reduce uplink interference, thereby increasing the uplink capacity of the system and improving the standby time of the terminal. It has always been a key issue in UMTS system research.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种上行链路功率控制方法及其装置，其能够根据上行链路的实际状态进行上行链路发射功率的控制，从而降低空包数据消耗的上行***容量，节省终端发射功率，提升终端待机时长。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an uplink power control method and apparatus thereof, which can perform uplink transmission power control according to an actual state of an uplink, thereby reducing uplink system capacity of null packet data consumption. The terminal transmits power and saves the terminal standby time.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种上行链路功率控制方法，其包括步骤：In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an uplink power control method, which includes the steps of:
对上行链路的当前实际状态进行识别，若为空包状态，则进行空包处理，以降低终端上行的发射功率；且，Identifying the current actual state of the uplink, and if it is in the empty packet state, performing null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal;
当进行空包处理后，实时检测该上行链路是否有数据和/或信令要发送，若是，则解除所述上行链路的空包状态，以恢复终端上行的发射功率。After performing the null packet processing, it is detected in real time whether the uplink has data and/or signaling to be transmitted, and if so, the uplink packet state is released to restore the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
所述进行空包处理的步骤，具体包括步骤：The step of performing the empty packet processing includes the following steps:
验证所述上行链路的当前实际状态的识别结果是否正确，若是，则进行空包处理，若不是，重新识别。It is verified whether the recognition result of the current actual state of the uplink is correct, and if so, the empty packet processing is performed, and if not, the identification is performed again.
所述解除空包状态的步骤，具体包括步骤：The step of releasing the empty packet state includes the following steps:
校验是否存在虚检情况，若不存在，则解除空包状态，以降低终端上行的发射功率，若存在，重新检测。 Check whether there is a virtual check condition. If it does not exist, cancel the empty packet status to reduce the uplink transmit power. If it exists, re-detect.
相应地，本发明还提供了一种上行链路功率控制装置，其包括：Accordingly, the present invention also provides an uplink power control apparatus, including:
状态识别模块，设置为对上行链路的当前状态进行识别，得到识别结果；a status identification module configured to identify a current status of the uplink to obtain a recognition result;
检测模块，设置为实时检测所述当前实际状态为空包状态的所述上行链路是否有数据和/或信令发送，得到检测结果；a detecting module, configured to detect, in real time, whether the uplink of the current actual state is a null packet state has data and/or signaling, and obtain a detection result;
控制模块，设置为当所述状态识别模块的识别结果为空包状态时，进行空包处理，以降低终端上行的发射功率；以及当所述检测模块检测到所述上行链路有数据和/或信令发送时，解除所述上行链路的空包状态，以恢复终端上行的发射功率。a control module, configured to: when the recognition result of the state identification module is a null packet state, performing null packet processing to reduce uplink transmit power of the terminal; and when the detecting module detects that the uplink has data and/or Or, when the signaling is sent, the empty packet state of the uplink is released, so as to restore the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
所述上行链路功率控制装置还包括：The uplink power control device further includes:
验证模块，设置为针对于信令承载于DPDCH上时，验证所述状态识别模块的识别结果是否正确，得到验证结果；则相应地，a verification module, configured to verify whether the identification result of the state recognition module is correct when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, and obtain a verification result;
所述控制模块设置为当所述验证模块验证出所述状态识别模块的识别结果为正确时，进行空包处理；以及当所述验证模块验证出所述状态识别模块的识别结果不正确时，控制所述状态识别模块重新识别。The control module is configured to perform null packet processing when the verification module verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module is correct; and when the verification module verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module is incorrect, The state recognition module is controlled to be re-identified.
所述上行链路功率控制装置还包括：The uplink power control device further includes:
校验模块，设置为校验所述检测模块是否存在虚检的情况，得到校验结果；则相应地，a verification module, configured to verify whether the detection module has a dummy check, and obtain a verification result; accordingly,
所述控制模块设置为当所述校验模块校验出所述检测模块不存在虚检情况时，解除空包状态；以及当所述校验模块校验出所述检测模块存在虚检情况时，控制所述监测模块重新检测。The control module is configured to: when the verification module verifies that the detection module does not have a virtual check condition, cancel the empty packet state; and when the verification module verifies that the detection module has a false check condition And controlling the monitoring module to re-detect.
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
本发明的上行链路功率控制方法和装置，通过对上行链路当前的实际状态进行识别，并根据识别结果来进行功率控制，即当识别出该上行链路当前的实际状态为空包状态时，则进行空包处理以降低终端的上行发射功率，而当其在空包状态下，实时检测到有数据或信令发送时，再解除其空包状态，以恢复其上行发射功率，从而降低上行空包数据消耗的上行***容量，节省终端发射功率，进而提升终端的待机时间。The uplink power control method and apparatus of the present invention, by identifying the current actual state of the uplink, and performing power control according to the recognition result, that is, when the current actual state of the uplink is identified as a null packet state Then, the null packet processing is performed to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal, and when it is in the empty packet state, when data or signaling is detected in real time, the empty packet state is released, thereby restoring its uplink transmit power, thereby reducing The uplink system capacity consumed by the uplink null packet data saves the terminal transmission power, thereby improving the standby time of the terminal.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1a和图1b分别是本发明的一种上行链路功率控制方法的两个实施例的流程图；1a and 1b are respectively a flow chart of two embodiments of an uplink power control method of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一种上行链路功率控制方法的一具体实施例的流程图；2 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of an uplink power control method according to the present invention;
图3是本发明的一种上行链路功率控制方法的又一具体实施例的流程图； 3 is a flow chart of still another embodiment of an uplink power control method of the present invention;
图4是本发明的一种上行链路功率控制方法的再一具体实施例的流程图；4 is a flow chart of still another embodiment of an uplink power control method according to the present invention;
图5是本发明的一种上行链路功率控制装置的一实施例的功能模块图；Figure 5 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an uplink power control apparatus of the present invention;
图6是反应当信令承载在E-DPDCH上时，上行链路的功率控制示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of power control of an uplink when signaling is carried on an E-DPDCH;
图7是反应当信令承载在DPDCH上时，上行链路的功率控制示意图。Figure 7 is a diagram showing the power control of the uplink when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明根据E-DPCCH的SIR来识别上行链路当前的实际状态，且当上行链路处于空包状态时，通过E-DPCCH的SIR来判断是否有数据发送，从而来控制发射功率，即若无数据发送，则降低终端上行的发射功率，从而提升***上行的容量，若有数据发送，即恢复或者提高终端上行的发射功率。The present invention identifies the current actual state of the uplink according to the SIR of the E-DPCCH, and determines whether there is data transmission through the SIR of the E-DPCCH when the uplink is in the empty packet state, thereby controlling the transmission power, that is, if If no data is sent, the uplink transmit power is reduced, thereby increasing the uplink capacity of the system. If data is transmitted, the uplink transmit power is restored or increased.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参见图1a，为本发明的一种上行链路功率控制方法的一实施例的流程图。本实施例中，该上行链路功率控制方法具体包括步骤：FIG. 1a is a flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink power control method according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the uplink power control method specifically includes the following steps:
S101，对上行链路的当前实际状态进行识别，若为空包状态，则执行步骤S103，否则，重新识别。S101: Identify the current actual status of the uplink, and if it is in the empty packet state, execute step S103, otherwise, re-recognize.
由于现有技术中，终端上行数据信道的发送通常伴随着上行控制信道的发送，并且上行数据信道平均占空比(占空比：数据发送在业务持续时间内的比例)很低，即在业务持续时间M个TTI内，无论是否有数据发送，该上行链路的状态处于非空包状态的，即SirTarget_DPCCH＝SirTarget_RNC，这必然使得上行空包数据消耗的上行***容量超过上行***总量的50％。然而，在数据发送前或发送后，该上行链路其实是没有数据发送的，即其实际状态是处于空包状态。因此，为了实现上行链路功率控制，需要先对该上行链路的当前实际状态进行识别，若为空包状态，则进行空包处理，以降低上行的发射功率。具体地，该步骤S101包括步骤：In the prior art, the transmission of the uplink data channel of the terminal is usually accompanied by the transmission of the uplink control channel, and the average duty ratio of the uplink data channel (duty ratio: the ratio of data transmission in the duration of the service) is low, that is, in the service. Within the M TTIs of duration, regardless of whether there is data transmission, the state of the uplink is in a non-empty packet state, that is, SirTarget_DPCCH=SirTarget_RNC, which inevitably makes the uplink system capacity of the uplink null packet data exceed the total amount of the uplink system 50. %. However, before or after the data is transmitted, the uplink actually has no data to be sent, that is, its actual state is in an empty packet state. Therefore, in order to implement uplink power control, it is necessary to first identify the current actual state of the uplink, and if it is in the empty packet state, perform null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power. Specifically, the step S101 includes the following steps:
按照预设的间隔，连续获取N(1<N<M，该N为自定义的间隔)个TTI内的E-DPCCH的SIR，并判断是否每个TTI内的E-DPCCH的SIR均超过了预设的信干比门限值，若均未超过，则可知当前实际上是无数据发送，即该上行链路的当前实际状态为空包状态，执行步骤S103；否则，说明有数据发送，则该上行链路的当前实际状态为非空包状态，则不更改该上行链路的当前实际状态，并再次重新进行检测。According to the preset interval, consecutively obtain N (1 < N < M, the N is a custom interval) SIR of the E-DPCCH within the TTI, and determine whether the SIR of the E-DPCCH in each TTI exceeds If the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold is not exceeded, it may be known that there is no data transmission at present, that is, the current actual state of the uplink is a null packet state, and step S103 is performed; otherwise, data transmission is performed. If the current actual state of the uplink is a non-empty packet state, the current actual state of the uplink is not changed, and the detection is performed again.
S103，进行空包处理，以降低终端上行的发射功率，执行步骤S105。S103: Perform null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal, and perform step S105.
在一具体实施例中，当信令承载在E-DPDCH上时，通过将SirTarget_DPCCH降低DeltaSir_DPCCH以完成空包处理，从而降低终端上行的发射功率。 In a specific embodiment, when the signaling is carried on the E-DPDCH, the null packet processing is performed by lowering the SirTarget_DPCCH to complete the null packet processing, thereby reducing the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
在另一具体实施例中，参见图1b，当信令承载在DPDCH上时，在执行步骤S103之前，即将SirTarget_DPCCH降低DeltaSir_DPCCH之前，还需要对步骤S101的识别结果进行验证，即判断DPDCH信道上是否有信令发送，具体地，连续获取上述N个TTI中每个TTI帧尾检测DPCCH的TFCI字段，并判断是否每个TTI帧尾检测DPCCH的TFCI字段为0，若均为0，则确定上述识别结果正确，即上行链路的当前状态确实为空包状态，即既无数据发送，也无信令发送，则执行步骤S103，否则，执行步骤S101，即重新识别，并验证识别结果，直至验证识别结果正确时，也即是说需要重新连续获取N个TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR以及每个TTI帧尾检测DPCCH的TFCI字段，并进行判断，如此循环直至判断出每个TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR低于预设门限值，且每个TTI帧尾检测DPCCH的TFCI字段均为0为止，再进行空包处理。In another embodiment, referring to FIG. 1b, when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, before the step S103 is performed, before the SirTarget_DPCCH is lowered by the DeltaSir_DPCCH, the identification result of the step S101 needs to be verified, that is, whether the DPDCH channel is determined. There is signaling, specifically, continuously acquiring the TFCI field of each TTI frame detection DPCCH in the foregoing N TTIs, and determining whether the TFCI field of the DPCCH is 0 in each TTI frame tail, and if all are 0, determining the above The recognition result is correct, that is, the current state of the uplink is indeed a null packet state, that is, neither data transmission nor signaling is sent, then step S103 is performed; otherwise, step S101 is performed, that is, re-identification is performed, and the recognition result is verified until When the verification result is correct, that is, it is said that the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the N TTIs and the TFCI field of the DPCCH of each TTI frame are required to be continuously obtained, and the judgment is performed, and the loop is determined until the E- in each TTI is determined. The SIR of the DPCCH is lower than the preset threshold, and the TFCI field of the DPCCH for each TTI frame detection is 0, and then the null packet processing is performed.
S105，实时检测经过空包处理的上述上行链路是否有数据和/或信令要发送，若是，则执行步骤S107，否则重新检测。S105: Real-time detection is performed on the uplink that is processed by the null packet, and whether data and/or signaling is to be sent. If yes, step S107 is performed, otherwise, re-detection is performed.
具体实施时，由于该上行链路进行了空包处理，即其当前的实际状态为空包状态，因此，可通过实时获取当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR，并判断所获取的SIR是否超过预设的信干比门限值来判断该上行链路是否有数据发送，若是，则判定为有数据发送，并执行步骤S107，否则为无数据发送，并执行步骤S105，即重新检测直至检测到有数据发送为止；和/或者，通过实时获取当前TTI帧尾检测DPCCH的TFCI字段，并判断该TFCI字段是否为0来判断上行链路是否有信令发送，若不为0，说明有信令发送，则执行步骤S107，否则，无信令发送，则重新检测，即执行步骤S105。In the specific implementation, since the uplink is subjected to the null packet processing, that is, the current actual state is a null packet state, the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI can be obtained in real time, and it is determined whether the acquired SIR exceeds the pre-predetermined state. The signal-to-interference ratio threshold is used to determine whether the uplink has data transmission. If yes, it is determined that there is data transmission, and step S107 is performed, otherwise, no data is transmitted, and step S105 is performed, that is, re-detection until detection. If there is data transmission; and/or, the TFCI field of the DPCCH is detected by the current TTI frame tail in real time, and it is determined whether the TFCI field is 0 to determine whether the uplink has signaling. If not, it indicates that there is signaling. If yes, go to step S107. Otherwise, if there is no signaling, re-detect, that is, step S105 is performed.
在一具体实施例中，对于信令承载在E-DPDCH上的情况，可通过实时获取当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR，并判断所获取的SIR是否超过预设的信干比门限值来判断该上行链路是否有数据发送，若是，则判定为有数据发送，并执行步骤S107，否则为无数据发送，并执行步骤S105，即重新检测直至检测到有数据发送为止；In a specific embodiment, for the case where the signaling is carried on the E-DPDCH, the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI can be obtained in real time, and it is determined whether the acquired SIR exceeds a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold. Determining whether the uplink has data transmission, and if so, determining that there is data transmission, and executing step S107, otherwise, no data transmission, and performing step S105, that is, re-detecting until data transmission is detected;
在另一具体实施例中，对于信令承载在DPDCH上的情况，由于信令承载于DPDCH，因此，需要结合上述检测数据发送和检测信令发送的方式来进行检测，参见图1b，具体地，先判断是否有数据发送(即判断当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR是否超过预设的门限值)，若判断出有数据发送，则可直接执行步骤S107，若判断出无数据发送时，则进一步判断是否有信令发送(即判断当前TTI帧尾检测DPCCH的TFCI字段是否为0)，若判断出有信令发送，则执行步骤S107，否则，重新检测(实时检测是否有数据和/或信令发送)；或者，也可以先判断是否有信令发送，若判断出有信令发送，则执行步骤S107，否则，再判断是否有数据发送，若判断出有数据发送，则执行步骤S107，否则，重新检测。也即是说，针对于信令承载在DPDCH上的情况，只需要检测出有数据发送或者有信令发送这两种情况中的任何一种，即需要解除该上行链路的空包状态，而具体是先判断有数据发送，还是先判断有信令发送，可以根据实际需要进行调整。 In another specific embodiment, for the case where the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, since the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, it is required to perform detection in combination with the foregoing detection data transmission and detection signaling transmission, see FIG. 1b, specifically First, it is determined whether there is data transmission (that is, whether the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI exceeds a preset threshold value). If it is determined that there is data transmission, step S107 may be directly performed, and if it is determined that no data is transmitted, Then, it is further determined whether there is signaling (ie, determining whether the TFCI field of the current TTI frame detection DPCCH is 0), and if it is determined that there is signaling, step S107 is performed, otherwise, re-detection (real-time detection of data and/or Or signaling (), or you can first determine whether there is signaling. If it is determined that there is signaling, proceed to step S107. Otherwise, determine whether there is data transmission. If it is determined that there is data transmission, perform steps. S107, otherwise, re-detect. That is to say, in the case that the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, only one of the two cases of data transmission or signaling needs to be detected, that is, the state of the empty packet of the uplink needs to be cancelled. Specifically, it is first determined whether there is data transmission, or it is first determined that there is signaling, which can be adjusted according to actual needs.
进一步地，由于是根据所获取的SIR来检测是否有数据发送，但有可能存在虚检的情况，因此，参见图1b，当判断出所获取的SIR超过预设的门限值后，执行步骤S107之前，还需要校验是否存在虚检的情况，若不存在，再执行步骤S107，具体地，可通过判断当前TTI内E-DPCCH的RSN字段是否为0，若是，则不为虚检，执行步骤S107，否则为虚检，并重新检测。Further, since it is detected whether there is data transmission according to the acquired SIR, there may be a case of a virtual check. Therefore, referring to FIG. 1b, when it is determined that the acquired SIR exceeds a preset threshold, step S107 is performed. Before that, it is also required to check whether there is a virtual check. If not, step S107 is performed. Specifically, it can be determined whether the RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI is 0. If yes, the virtual check is not performed. Step S107, otherwise it is a false check and is re-detected.
S107，解除空包状态。具体实施时，通过设置当前SirTarget_DPCCH＝SirTarget_RNC，以解除空包状态。S107, the empty packet status is released. In the specific implementation, the current packet state is cancelled by setting the current SirTarget_DPCCH=SirTarget_RNC.
本实施例中通过对上行链路当前的实际状态进行识别，并根据识别结果来进行功率控制，即当其当前实际状态为空包状态时，则进行空包处理以降低重大的上行发射功率，而当其在空包状态下，要数据发送时，则解除其空包状态，以恢复其上行发射功率，从而降低上行空包数据消耗的上行***容量，节省终端发射功率，进而提升终端的待机时间。In this embodiment, the current actual state of the uplink is identified, and power control is performed according to the identification result, that is, when the current actual state is the empty packet state, the null packet processing is performed to reduce the significant uplink transmit power. When it is in the empty packet state, when data transmission is required, the empty packet state is released to restore its uplink transmission power, thereby reducing the uplink system capacity of the uplink null packet data consumption, saving terminal transmission power, thereby improving terminal standby. time.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参见图2，为本发明的一种上行链路功率控制方法的一具体实施例的流程图，具体地，针对信令承载于E-DPDCH上的情况，本实施例中该上行链路功率控制方法包括步骤：2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an uplink power control method according to the present invention. Specifically, for uplink signaling power control in the embodiment, the signaling is carried on the E-DPDCH. The method includes the steps of:
S201，连续获取N个TTI内E-DPCCH的Sir。S201. Acquire Sir of the E-DPCCH in N TTIs.
本实施例中，N为预设的间隔，且该N大于1，为整数。In this embodiment, N is a preset interval, and the N is greater than 1, and is an integer.
S202，判断该N个TTI中是否每个TTI的E-DPCCH的Sir均低于预设的信干比门限值Sirthresholdtti_j，其中，j＝1，2，···N，若均低于预设的信干比门限值，则执行步骤S203，否则，执行步骤S201。S202. Determine whether the Sir of the E-DPCCH of each TTI in the N TTIs is lower than a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold Sirthreshold tti_j , where j=1, 2, . . . , N, if both are lower than If the preset signal to interference ratio threshold is used, step S203 is performed; otherwise, step S201 is performed.
本实施例中，当判断出连续N个TTI内E-DPCCH的Sir并不是都低于预设的信干比门限时，则再重新连续获取N个TTI的E-DPCCH的Sir，并判断，即重复执行S201-S202，直至判断出连续N个TTI的E-DPCCH的Sir均低于预设的信干比门限为止，再执行步骤S203。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the Sir of the E-DPCCH in the consecutive N TTIs is not lower than the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, the Sirs of the E-DPCCHs of the N TTIs are continuously acquired again, and it is determined that That is, S201-S202 is repeatedly executed until it is determined that the Sir of the E-DPCCH of the consecutive N TTIs is lower than the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, and then step S203 is performed.
S203，进行空包处理，即将当前的SirTarget_DPCCH设置成SirTarget_RNC-DeltaSir_DPCCH(参见图6)，执行步骤S204。S203: Perform null packet processing, that is, set the current SirTarget_DPCCH to SirTarget_RNC-DeltaSir_DPCCH (see FIG. 6), and execute step S204.
S204，获取当前TTI内EDPCCH的Sir。S204. Acquire Sir of the EDPCCH in the current TTI.
S205，判断所获取的当前TTI的EDPCCH的Sir是否超过了预设的信干比门限值，若是，执行步骤S206，否则，重新执行步骤S204。S205. Determine whether the acquired Sir of the EDPCCH of the current TTI exceeds a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold. If yes, go to step S206; otherwise, perform step S204 again.
本实施例中，当判断出当前TTI的EDPCCH的Sir估计值未超过预设门限值时，则继续获取下一个TTI的EDPCCH的Sir，并判断其是否超过预设门限值，即将重复执行步骤S204-S205，直至判断出TTI的EDPCCH的Sir估计值超过预设的门限值为止，再执行步骤S206。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the Sir estimate of the EDPCCH of the current TTI does not exceed the preset threshold, the Sir of the EDPCCH of the next TTI is continuously obtained, and it is determined whether the threshold exceeds the preset threshold, and the execution is repeated. Steps S204-S205, until it is determined that the Sir estimate value of the EDPCCH of the TTI exceeds a preset threshold value, and then step S206 is performed.
S206，获取当前TTI内EDPCCH的RSN字段。 S206. Acquire an RSN field of the EDPCCH in the current TTI.
S207，判断所获取的当前TTI内EDPCCH的RSN字段是否为0，若是，则执行步骤S208，否则，执行步骤S204。S207. Determine whether the obtained RSN field of the EDPCCH in the current TTI is 0. If yes, execute step S208; otherwise, execute step S204.
本实施例中，当判断出该RSN字段不为0时，则重新对下一个TTI的SIR和RSN字段进行获取和判断，即重复步骤S204-S207，直至判断出下一个TTI的SIR超过预设门限值，且RSN字段为0为止，然后执行步骤S208。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the RSN field is not 0, the SIR and RSN fields of the next TTI are re-acquired and judged, that is, steps S204-S207 are repeated until it is determined that the SIR of the next TTI exceeds the preset. The threshold value and the RSN field are 0, and then step S208 is performed.
S208，解除空包状态，且设置当前SirTarget_DPCCH＝SirTarget_RNC(参见图6)。S208, the empty packet status is released, and the current SirTarget_DPCCH=SirTarget_RNC is set (see FIG. 6).
实施例三Embodiment 3
参见图3，为本发明的一种上行链路功率控制方法的又一具体实施例的时序图，具体地，针对信令承载于DPDCH上的情况，本实施例的该上行链路功率控制方法包括步骤：FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of still another embodiment of an uplink power control method according to the present invention. Specifically, the uplink power control method in this embodiment is used for signaling on a DPDCH. Including steps:
S301，连续获取N个TTI内E-DPCCH的Sir。S301. Acquire Sir of the E-DPCCH in N TTIs.
S302，判断该N个TTI中是否每个TTI内E-DPCCH的Sir均低于预设的信干比门限值Sirthresholdtti，若均低于预设的信干比门限值，则执行步骤S303，否则重新连续获取N个TTI内E-DPCCH的信干比。S302. Determine whether the Sir of the E-DPCCH in each of the N TTIs is lower than a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold Thrithreshold tti . If the threshold is lower than the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, perform the step. S303. Otherwise, the signal to interference ratio of the E-DPCCH in the N TTIs is re-acquired continuously.
本实施例中，当判断出连续N个TTI内E-DPCCH的Sir不是均低于预设的信干比门限时，则重新执行步骤S301-S302直至判断出N个TTI的E-DPCCH Sir均低于预设的门限为止，则执行步骤S303。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the Sir of the E-DPCCH in the consecutive N TTIs is not lower than the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, the steps S301-S302 are re-executed until the E-DPCCH Sir of the N TTIs are determined. If the threshold is lower than the preset threshold, step S303 is performed.
S303，连续获取上述N个TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段，并判断是否每个TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段均为0，若均为0，则执行步骤S302，否则重新连续获取N个TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段。S303. The TFCI field of the DPCCH of the Nth TTI frame is consecutively obtained, and it is determined whether the TFCI field of the DPDCH of each TTI frame is 0. If all are 0, step S302 is performed, otherwise, N TTI frame tails are continuously acquired. The TFCI field of the DPDCH.
本实施例中，N为预设的间隔，其大于1且为整数。本实施例中，当判断出连续N个TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段不是均为0，则执行步骤S301，即重新再连续获取N个TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段，并判断其是否均为0，直至判断出连续N个TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段均为0，然后执行步骤S304。In this embodiment, N is a preset interval, which is greater than 1 and is an integer. In this embodiment, when it is determined that the TFCI fields of the consecutive N TTI frame tail DPDCHs are not all 0, step S301 is performed, that is, the TFCI fields of the N TTI frame tail DPDCHs are continuously acquired again, and it is determined whether they are all 0. Until it is determined that the TFCI fields of the consecutive N TTI frame tail DPDCHs are all 0, then step S304 is performed.
S304，进行空包处理，即将当前的SirTarget_DPCCH设置成SirTarget_RNC-DeltaSir_DPCCH(参见图7)。S304: Perform null packet processing, that is, set the current SirTarget_DPCCH to SirTarget_RNC-DeltaSir_DPCCH (see FIG. 7).
S305，获取当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR，并判断其是否超过预设信干比门限值，若是，则执行步骤S306a，否则，执行步骤S306b。S305. Acquire an SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI, and determine whether it exceeds a preset signal to interference ratio threshold. If yes, go to step S306a. Otherwise, go to step S306b.
S306a，获取当前TTI内E-DPCCH的RSN，并判断其是否为0，若是，则执行步骤S307，否则，执行步骤S305。S306a: Obtain an RSN of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI, and determine whether it is 0. If yes, execute step S307; otherwise, execute step S305.
本实施例中，当判断出RSN不为0，则说明存在虚检的情况，因此，需要重新进行检测，然后进行校验。In this embodiment, when it is determined that the RSN is not 0, it indicates that there is a virtual check. Therefore, it is necessary to perform the detection again, and then perform verification.
S306b，获取该当前TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段，并判断其是否为0，若不是，则执行步骤S307，否则，执行步骤S305。S306b: Obtain a TFCI field of the DPDCH at the end of the current TTI frame, and determine whether it is 0. If not, execute step S307; otherwise, execute step S305.
本实施例中，通过实时检测该上行链路中是否有数据发送，若无数据发送，则进 一步判断是否有信令发送，若既无数据发送，也无信令发送，则重新获取下一个TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR，并将其与预设信干比门限值进行比较，若比较结果仍为无数据发送时，再获取该TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段，并将其与0进行比较，若比较结果仍为信令发送时，则获取再下一个TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR，并将其与预设门限值进行比较，如此循环，直至判断出某一个TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段不为0，或者某一个TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR超过预设门限值，则执行步骤S307。In this embodiment, by detecting in real time whether there is data transmission in the uplink, if no data is sent, then One step is to judge whether there is signaling. If there is neither data transmission nor signaling, the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the next TTI is re-acquired and compared with the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold. If the result is still no data transmission, the TFCI field of the DPDCH at the end of the TTI frame is obtained, and compared with 0. If the comparison result is still signaling, the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the next TTI is obtained. And comparing it with the preset threshold, and then looping until it is determined that the TFCI field of the DPDCH at the end of a certain TTI frame is not 0, or the SIR of the E-DPCCH in a certain TTI exceeds a preset threshold, then execution is performed. Step S307.
S307，解除空包状态，即设置当前SirTarget_DPCCH＝SirTarget_RNC(参见图7)。S307, the empty packet status is released, that is, the current SirTarget_DPCCH=SirTarget_RNC is set (see FIG. 7).
实施例四Embodiment 4
参见图4，本实施例的该上行链路功率控制方法也包括上述实施例三种的各个步骤，因此，相同的步骤采用相同的编号，但不同的是，本实施例中，执行步骤S304后，先执行步骤S306b，后执行步骤S305-S306a，即先获取当前TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段，并判断其是否为0，若不是，则执行步骤S307，若TFCI字段为0，执行步骤S305，且当该步骤S305中判断出该当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR超过预设信干比门限值时，则执行步骤S307，若未超过该预设门限值，则执行步骤S306b。Referring to FIG. 4, the uplink power control method in this embodiment also includes the foregoing three steps of the foregoing embodiment. Therefore, the same steps are performed by the same number, but the difference is that, in this embodiment, after step S304 is performed. Step S306b is performed first, and then steps S305-S306a are performed, that is, the TFCI field of the current TTI frame tail DPDCH is first obtained, and it is determined whether it is 0. If not, step S307 is performed, and if the TFCI field is 0, step S305 is performed. If it is determined in the step S305 that the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI exceeds the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, step S307 is performed. If the preset threshold is not exceeded, step S306b is performed.
即本实施例中，通过实时检测该上行链路中是否有信令发送，若无信令发送，则进一步判断是否有数据发送，若既无信令发送，也无数据发送，则重新获取下一个TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段，并将其与0比较，若比较结果仍为无信令发送时，再获取该TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR，并将其与信干比预设门限值进行比较，若比较结果仍为无数据发送时，则获取再下一个TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段，并将其与0进行比较，如此循环，直至判断出某一个TTI帧尾DPDCH的TFCI字段不为0，或者某一个TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR超过预设门限值，则执行步骤S307。That is, in this embodiment, whether there is signaling in the uplink is detected in real time, and if there is no signaling, it is further determined whether there is data transmission. If neither signaling nor data is sent, re-acquisition is performed. The TFCI field of the DPD frame at the end of a TTI frame is compared with 0. If the comparison result is still no signaling, the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the TTI is obtained and compared with the signal-to-interference ratio preset threshold. If the comparison result is still no data transmission, the TFCI field of the DPDCH at the end of the next TTI frame is obtained, and compared with 0, and then looped until it is determined that the TFCI field of the DPDCH at the end of a TTI frame is not If the SIR of the E-DPCCH in a certain TTI exceeds the preset threshold, step S307 is performed.
实施例五Embodiment 5
对应于上述的上行链路功率控制方法，本发明还提供了一种上行链路功率控制装置，下面结合具体实施例和附图进行详细的说明。Corresponding to the above uplink power control method, the present invention also provides an uplink power control apparatus, which will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
请参见图5，为本发明的一种上行链路功率控制装置的一实施例的功能模块图。具体地，本实施例的该上行链路功率控制装置包括：FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an uplink power control apparatus according to the present invention. Specifically, the uplink power control apparatus of this embodiment includes:
状态识别模块11，用于对上行链路的当前实际状态进行识别，得到识别结果；具体实施时，该状态识别模块11包括：第一数据获取单元，用于按照预设的间隔，连续获取N个TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR；识别单元，用于判断第一数据获取单元所获取的N个SIR是否均低于预设的信干比门限值，若是，则判定为空包状态，否则，判定为非空包状态；The state identification module 11 is configured to identify the current actual state of the uplink, and obtain a recognition result. In a specific implementation, the state identification module 11 includes: a first data acquiring unit, configured to continuously acquire N according to a preset interval. The SIR of the E-DPCCH in the TTI; the identifying unit is configured to determine whether the N SIRs acquired by the first data acquiring unit are lower than a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, and if yes, determine the empty packet state, otherwise , determined to be non-empty packet state;
检测模块13，用于实时检测当前实际状态为空包状态的上行链路是否有数据和/或信令要发送，得到检测结果；具体实施时，该检测模块13包括：第二数据获取单元，用于实时获取进行空包处理后的该上行链路当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR；第三数据获取单元，用于当信令承载于DPDCH上时，实时获取进行空包处理后的该上行 链路当前TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段；判断单元，用于判断所获取的当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR是否超过预设的门限值，若是，则判定为有数据发送，否则为无数据发送，并将判断结果发送至控制模块12；当判断出该当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR未超过预设的信干比门限值时，进一步判断第三数据获取单元所获取的当前TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段是否为0，若不为0，则判断有信令发送，否则判定为无数据且无信令发送，并将判断结果发送至控制模块12；The detecting module 13 is configured to detect, in real time, whether there is data and/or signaling to be sent in the uplink of the current physical state, and the detection result is obtained. In a specific implementation, the detecting module 13 includes: a second data acquiring unit, The SIR for obtaining the E-DPCCH in the current TTI of the uplink after the null packet processing is performed; the third data acquiring unit is configured to acquire the uplink after the null packet processing in real time when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH The TFCI field of the current TTI frame tail DPCCH of the link; the determining unit is configured to determine whether the acquired SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI exceeds a preset threshold, and if yes, determine that there is data transmission, otherwise no data Sending, and sending the determination result to the control module 12; when it is determined that the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI does not exceed the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, further determining the current TTI frame acquired by the third data acquiring unit Whether the TFCI field of the tail DPCCH is 0, if not 0, it is judged that there is signaling, otherwise it is determined that there is no data and no signaling, and the determination result is sent to the control module 12;
控制模块12，用于当该状态识别模块11的识别结果为空包状态时，进行空包处理，以降低终端上行的发射功率；以及当上述检测模块13检测结果为有数据和/或信令发送时，解除该上行链路的空包状态，以恢复终端上行的发射功率，且该检测模块13的检测结果为无数据且无信令发送时，则控制该检测模块13重新检测。The control module 12 is configured to: when the recognition result of the state identification module 11 is a null packet state, perform null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal; and when the detection module 13 detects the result as having data and/or signaling When transmitting, the empty packet state of the uplink is released to restore the uplink transmit power, and when the detection result of the detection module 13 is no data and no signaling is sent, the detection module 13 is controlled to re-detect.
更进一步地，本实施例的该上行链路功率控制装置还包括：Further, the uplink power control apparatus of this embodiment further includes:
验证模块14，用于针对于信令承载于DPDCH上时，验证上述状态识别模块11的识别结果是否正确；具体实施时，该验证模块14包括：TFCI获取单元，用于按照预设间隔连续获取N个TTI帧尾检测DPDCH的TFCI字段；验证单元，用于判断N个TTI中是否每个TTI帧尾检测DPDCH的TFCI字段均为0，并输出判断结果至该控制模块12；则相应地，The verification module 14 is configured to verify whether the identification result of the status identification module 11 is correct when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH. In a specific implementation, the verification module 14 includes: a TFCI acquisition unit, configured to continuously acquire according to a preset interval. Detecting, by the N TTI, the TFCI field of the DPDCH, and determining, by the verification unit, whether the TFCI field of the TPD frame detection DPDCH is 0 in the N TTIs, and outputting the determination result to the control module 12;
上述的控制模块12用于当该验证模块14验证出该状态识别模块11的识别结果为正确时，进行空包处理，以及当验证模块验证14出该状态识别模块11的识别结果不正确时，控制该状态识别模块11重新识别；具体地，当上述验证模块的验证单元判断出N个TTI中每个TTI帧尾检测DPDCH的TFCI字段均为0，即验证出状态识别模块12的识别结果正确时，该控制模块12进行空包处理，即该控制模块12将SirTarget_DPCCH降低DeltaSir_DPCCH；而当验证模块的验证单元判断出并不是每个TTI帧尾检测DPDCH的TFCI字段均为0时，即验证出状态识别结果不正确时，该控制模块12控制该状态识别模块11重新进行状态识别。The control module 12 is configured to perform null packet processing when the verification module 14 verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module 11 is correct, and when the verification module verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module 11 is incorrect. Controlling the state identification module 11 to re-identify; specifically, when the verification unit of the verification module determines that the TFCI field of each TTI frame detection DPDCH in the N TTIs is 0, that is, the identification result of the state recognition module 12 is verified to be correct. The control module 12 performs null packet processing, that is, the control module 12 lowers the SirTarget_DPCCH by DeltaSir_DPCCH; and when the verification unit of the verification module determines that the TFCI field of each TTI frame detection DPDCH is not 0, the verification is performed. When the status recognition result is incorrect, the control module 12 controls the status recognition module 11 to perform status recognition again.
更进一步地，本实施例的该上行链路功率控制装置还包括：Further, the uplink power control apparatus of this embodiment further includes:
校验模块15，用于校验该检测模块13是否存在虚检的情况；具体实施时，该校验模块15包括：RSN字段获取单元，用于获取当前TTI内E-DPCCH的RSN字段；校验单元，用于判断所获取的当前TTI内E-DPCCH的RSN字段是否为0，并将判断结果输出至上述的控制模块12；则相应地，The verification module 15 is configured to check whether the detection module 13 has a virtual check. In a specific implementation, the verification module 15 includes: an RSN field obtaining unit, configured to acquire an RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI; a unit for determining whether the obtained RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI is 0, and outputting the determination result to the control module 12;
该控制模块12用于当该校验模块15校验出上述检测模块13不存在虚检情况时，解除空包状态；以及该校验模块15校验出该检测模块13存在虚检情况时，控制上述监测模块13重新检测；具体地，当该校验模块15的校验单元判断出当前TTI内E-DPCCH的RSN字段不为0，即判断出不为虚检情况时，则该控制模块12解除空包状态，即设置当前SirTarget_DPCCH＝SirTarget_RNC；当该校验模块15的校验单元判断出当前TTI内E-DPCCH的RSN字段为0，即判断出为虚检情况时，则该控制 模块12控制上述检测模块13重新进行检测。The control module 12 is configured to cancel the empty packet state when the verification module 15 verifies that the detection module 13 does not have a virtual check condition; and the verification module 15 verifies that the detection module 13 has a virtual check condition. Controlling the above-mentioned monitoring module 13 to re-detect; specifically, when the check unit of the check module 15 determines that the RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI is not 0, that is, it is determined that the virtual check condition is not the case, the control module Deactivating the empty packet state, that is, setting the current SirTarget_DPCCH=SirTarget_RNC; when the check unit of the check module 15 determines that the RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI is 0, that is, when the virtual check condition is determined, the control is performed. The module 12 controls the above detection module 13 to perform the detection again.
本实施例中通过状态识别模块11对上行链路的当前实际状态进行识别，并由控制模块12根据识别结果进行相应的功率控制，即当该状态识别模块11识别出当前实际状态为空包状态时，该控制模块12进行空包处理，以降低终端上行的发射功率；并且通过检查模块13来检测空包状态时，上行链路是否有数据发送，若有，再由该控制模块12解除空包状态，从而降低上行空包数据消耗的上行***容量，节省终端发射功率，进而提升终端的待机时间。In this embodiment, the state identification module 11 identifies the current actual state of the uplink, and the control module 12 performs corresponding power control according to the recognition result, that is, when the state recognition module 11 recognizes that the current actual state is an empty packet state. The control module 12 performs null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal; and when the check packet 13 detects the null packet status, whether the uplink has data transmission, and if so, the control module 12 cancels the null. The packet status, thereby reducing the uplink system capacity of the uplink null packet data consumption, saving the terminal transmission power, thereby increasing the standby time of the terminal.
上述状态识别模块、检测模块、控制模块、验证模块、检验模块等模块及上述模块中的第一数据获取单元、识别单元等单元可包括硬件组件、软件模块或硬件与软件的结合。同一单元可能由同一硬件/软件实现，也可能由不同硬件/软件结合实现。上述模块或单元可均位于同一硬件结构，例如同一处理器中；或者，上述模块或单元分别位于多个硬件结构中，可通过通信连接进行交互。The above-mentioned status recognition module, detection module, control module, verification module, verification module and the like, and the first data acquisition unit, identification unit and the like in the above module may include hardware components, software modules or a combination of hardware and software. The same unit may be implemented by the same hardware/software or by a combination of different hardware/software. The above modules or units may all be located in the same hardware structure, for example, in the same processor; or, the above modules or units are respectively located in a plurality of hardware structures, and may interact through a communication connection.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments, and according to the claims of the present invention. The equivalent change is still within the scope of the invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明适用于UMTS移动通信***领域，用以实现降低上行空包数据消耗的上行***容量，节省终端发射功率，进而提升终端的待机时间。 The present invention is applicable to the field of UMTS mobile communication systems, and is used to implement an uplink system capacity that reduces uplink null packet data consumption, saves terminal transmission power, and thereby improves terminal standby time.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种上行链路功率控制方法，包括步骤：An uplink power control method includes the steps of:
    对上行链路的当前实际状态进行识别，若为空包状态，则进行空包处理，以降低终端上行的发射功率；且Identifying the current actual state of the uplink, and if it is in the empty packet state, performing null packet processing to reduce the uplink transmit power of the terminal;
    当进行空包处理后，实时检测所述上行链路是否有数据和/或信令要发送，若是，则解除所述上行链路的空包状态，以恢复终端上行的发射功率。After performing the null packet processing, it is detected in real time whether the uplink has data and/or signaling to be transmitted, and if so, the uplink packet state is released to restore the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的上行链路功率控制方法，其中，当信令承载于DPDCH上时，所述进行空包处理的步骤之前，还包括步骤：The uplink power control method according to claim 1, wherein, when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, before the step of performing the null packet processing, the method further comprises the steps of:
    对所述上行链路的当前实际状态的识别结果进行验证。The result of the identification of the current actual state of the uplink is verified.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的上行链路功率控制方法，其中，所述解除所述上行链路的空包状态的步骤，具体包括步骤：The uplink power control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of releasing the empty packet status of the uplink specifically includes the steps of:
    校验是否存在虚检情况，若不存在，则解除空包状态，以降低终端上行的发射功率，若存在，则重新检测。Check whether there is a virtual check condition. If it does not exist, cancel the empty packet status to reduce the uplink transmit power. If it exists, re-detect.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的上行链路功率控制方法，其中，所述对上行链路的当前状态进行识别的步骤，具体包括步骤：The uplink power control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of identifying the current state of the uplink specifically includes the steps of:
    按照预设的间隔，连续获取多个传输时间间隔TTI内E-DPCCH的信干比门限值SIR，并判断是否每个TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR都超过预设的信干比门限值，若不是，则判定所述上行链路的当前状态实际上为空包状态，若是，判定为非空包状态。Acquire the signal-to-interference ratio threshold SIR of the E-DPCCH in multiple transmission time intervals TTI according to the preset interval, and determine whether the SIR of the E-DPCCH in each TTI exceeds the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold. If not, it is determined that the current state of the uplink is actually a null packet state, and if so, it is determined to be a non-empty packet state.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的上行链路功率控制方法，其中，所述对所述上行链路的当前实际状态的识别结果进行验证的步骤，具体包括步骤：The uplink power control method according to claim 4, wherein the step of verifying the identification result of the current actual state of the uplink specifically includes the steps of:
    获取所述多个传输时间间隔TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段，并判断是否每个TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段均为0，若是，则识别结果正确，若不是，识别结果不正确。Obtaining the TFCI field of the DPCCH at the end of the multiple transmission time interval TTI, and determining whether the TFCI field of the DPCCH of each TTI frame is 0. If yes, the recognition result is correct, and if not, the recognition result is incorrect.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的上行链路功率控制方法，其中，所述实时检测所述上行链路是否有数据和/或信令要发送的步骤，具体包括步骤：The uplink power control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of detecting whether the uplink has data and/or signaling to be transmitted in real time includes the following steps:
    获取当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR，并判断其是否超过预设的信干比门限值，若是，则判定为有数据发送，若不是，则判定为无数据发送；或者，Obtaining the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI, and determining whether it exceeds a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, and if so, determining that there is data transmission; if not, determining that there is no data transmission; or,
    获取当前TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段，并判断其是否为0，若不是，则判定为有信令发送，若是，则判定为无信令发送；或者，Obtaining a TFCI field of the current TTI frame tail DPCCH, and determining whether it is 0. If not, determining that there is signaling, if yes, determining that there is no signaling; or,
    获取当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR，并判断其是否超过预设的信干比门限值，若是，则判定为有数据发送；若不是，则判定为无数据发送，并继续获取所述当前TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段，并判断其是否为0，若不是，则判定为有信令发送，若是，则判定为无数据且无信令发送。Obtaining the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI, and determining whether it exceeds a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, and if so, determining that there is data transmission; if not, determining that there is no data transmission, and continuing to acquire the current The TFCI field of the DPCCH at the end of the TTI frame is judged to be 0. If not, it is determined that there is signaling, and if so, it is determined that there is no data and no signaling is transmitted.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的上行链路功率控制方法，其中，所述校验是否存在虚检情况的步骤，具体包括步骤： The uplink power control method according to claim 6, wherein the step of verifying whether there is a virtual check condition comprises the following steps:
    若判断出所述当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR超过了预设值，则获取当前TTI内E-DPCCH的RSN字段，并判断其是否为0，若是，则不为虚检，若不是，则为虚检。If it is determined that the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI exceeds a preset value, the RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI is obtained, and it is determined whether it is 0. If yes, it is not a virtual check. If not, then For the false check.
  8. 一种上行链路功率控制装置，包括：An uplink power control device comprising:
    状态识别模块，设置为对上行链路的当前实际状态进行识别，得到识别结果；a state identification module, configured to identify a current actual state of the uplink, and obtain a recognition result;
    检测模块，设置为实时检测所述当前实际状态为空包状态的所述上行链路是否有数据和/信令发送，得到检测结果；a detecting module, configured to detect, in real time, whether the uplink of the current actual state is a null packet state has data and/or signaling, and obtain a detection result;
    控制模块，设置为当所述状态识别模块的识别结果为空包状态时，进行空包处理，以降低终端上行的发射功率；以及当所述检测模块检测的检测结果为所述上行链路有数据和/或信令发送时，解除所述上行链路的空包状态，以恢复终端上行的发射功率。a control module, configured to: when the recognition result of the state identification module is a null packet state, perform null packet processing to reduce uplink transmit power of the terminal; and when the detection result detected by the detection module is that the uplink has When data and/or signaling is sent, the empty packet status of the uplink is released to restore the uplink transmit power of the terminal.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的上行链路功率控制装置，其中，还包括：The uplink power control device of claim 8, further comprising:
    验证模块，设置为针对于信令承载于DPDCH上时，验证所述状态识别模块的识别结果，得到验证结果；则相应地，a verification module, configured to verify the recognition result of the state recognition module when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH, and obtain a verification result;
    所述控制模块设置为当所述验证模块验证出所述状态识别模块的识别结果为正确时，进行空包处理；以及当所述验证模块验证出所述状态识别模块的识别结果不正确时，控制所述状态识别模块重新识别。The control module is configured to perform null packet processing when the verification module verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module is correct; and when the verification module verifies that the recognition result of the state recognition module is incorrect, The state recognition module is controlled to be re-identified.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的上行链路功率控制装置，其中，还包括：The uplink power control device of claim 9, further comprising:
    校验模块，设置为校验所述检测模块是否存在虚检的情况，得到校验结果；则相应地，a verification module, configured to verify whether the detection module has a dummy check, and obtain a verification result; accordingly,
    所述控制模块设置为当所述校验模块的校验结果为所述检测模块不存在虚检情况时，解除空包状态；以及当所述校验模块校的校验结果为所述检测模块存在虚检情况时，控制所述监测模块重新检测。The control module is configured to: when the verification result of the verification module is that the detection module does not have a virtual inspection condition, cancel the empty packet state; and when the verification result of the verification module is the detection module When there is a virtual check condition, the monitoring module is controlled to re-detect.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的上行链路功率控制装置，其中，所述状态识别模块包括：The uplink power control device of claim 9, wherein the state recognition module comprises:
    第一数据获取单元，设置为按照预设的间隔，连续获取多个TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR；The first data acquiring unit is configured to continuously acquire SIRs of E-DPCCHs in multiple TTIs according to preset intervals;
    识别单元，设置为判断所述第一数据获取单元所获取的多个SIR是否均低于预设的信干比门限值，若是，则判定为空包状态，若不是，则判定为非空包状态。The identification unit is configured to determine whether the plurality of SIRs acquired by the first data acquiring unit are lower than a preset signal to interference ratio threshold, and if yes, determine that the packet state is empty, if not, determine that the packet is not empty Package status.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的上行链路功率控制装置，其中，所述验证模块包括：The uplink power control device of claim 11, wherein the verification module comprises:
    TFCI获取单元，设置为所述状态识别模块所连续获取的多个TTI中每个TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段；a TFCI obtaining unit, configured as a TFCI field of each TTI frame tail DPCCH of the plurality of TTIs continuously acquired by the state identifying module;
    验证单元，设置为判断每个TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段是否为0，并输出判断结果至所述控制模块。The verification unit is configured to determine whether the TFCI field of the DPCCH of each TTI frame is 0, and output a determination result to the control module.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的上行链路功率控制装置，其中，所述检测模块包括：The uplink power control device of claim 10, wherein the detecting module comprises:
    第二数据获取单元，设置为实时获取进行空包处理后的所述上行链路当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR； a second data acquiring unit, configured to acquire, in real time, an SIR of the E-DPCCH in the uplink current TTI after performing the null packet processing;
    第三数据获取单元，设置为当信令承载于DPDCH上时，实时获取进行空包处理后的所述上行链路当前TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段；a third data acquiring unit, configured to acquire, in real time, a TFCI field of the uplink current TTI frame tail DPCCH after performing null packet processing when the signaling is carried on the DPDCH;
    判断单元，设置为判断所获取的当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR是否超过预设的信干比门限值，若是，则判定为有数据发送，若不是，则判定为无数据发送，并将判断结果发送至所述控制模块；或者，判断所获取的当前TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段是否为0，若所述TFCI字段不为0，则判断为有信令发送，若所述TFCI字段为0，则判定为无信令发送，并将判断结果发送至所述控制模块；或者，当判断出当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR未超过预设的信干比门限值时，进一步判断所获取的当前TTI帧尾DPCCH的TFCI字段是否为0，若所述TFCI字段不为0，则判断为有信令发送，若所述TFCI字段为0，则判定为无数据且无信令发送，并将判断结果发送至所述控制模块。The determining unit is configured to determine whether the acquired SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI exceeds a preset signal to interference ratio threshold, and if yes, determine that there is data transmission, and if not, determine that there is no data transmission, and The judgment result is sent to the control module; or, it is determined whether the acquired TFCI field of the current TTI frame tail DPCCH is 0. If the TFCI field is not 0, it is determined that there is signaling, if the TFCI field is 0, it is determined that there is no signaling, and the judgment result is sent to the control module; or, when it is determined that the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI does not exceed the preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, further judge If the TFCI field of the current TTI frame tail DPCCH is 0, if the TFCI field is not 0, it is determined that there is signaling, and if the TFCI field is 0, it is determined that there is no data and no signaling is sent. And sending the judgment result to the control module.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的上行链路功率控制装置，其中，所述校验模块包括：The uplink power control device of claim 13, wherein the verification module comprises:
    RSN字段获取单元，设置为当所述判断单元判断出所述当前TTI内E-DPCCH的SIR超过预设的信干比门限值时，获取所述当前TTI内E-DPCCH的RSN字段；An RSN field obtaining unit, configured to: when the determining unit determines that the SIR of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI exceeds a preset signal-to-interference ratio threshold, acquire an RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI;
    校验单元，设置为判断所获取的当前TTI内E-DPCCH的RSN字段是否为0，并将判断结果输出至所述控制模块。 The verification unit is configured to determine whether the obtained RSN field of the E-DPCCH in the current TTI is 0, and output the determination result to the control module.
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