WO2017210990A1 - 一种投影仪壳体及投影仪 - Google Patents

一种投影仪壳体及投影仪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017210990A1
WO2017210990A1 PCT/CN2016/093612 CN2016093612W WO2017210990A1 WO 2017210990 A1 WO2017210990 A1 WO 2017210990A1 CN 2016093612 W CN2016093612 W CN 2016093612W WO 2017210990 A1 WO2017210990 A1 WO 2017210990A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
bracket
projector
dissipation hole
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/093612
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王凯
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US16/303,145 priority Critical patent/US10620515B2/en
Priority to EP16904439.3A priority patent/EP3447576B1/en
Publication of WO2017210990A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017210990A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/16Cooling; Preventing overheating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/145Housing details, e.g. position adjustments thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/005Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto
    • G03B21/008Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto using micromirror devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of projection devices, and more particularly to a projector housing and a projector.
  • the fan cooling system generally needs to open a large number of holes on the first-level appearance surface.
  • the air passage is formed to realize air circulation.
  • a large number of openings not only affect the appearance of the product, but also easily cause the product to enter the ash or even the entry of small objects, thereby causing damage to the product.
  • bracket or a spiral column in the middle of the front end of the projector housing to adjust the angle of the projector, but due to limitations of the use environment, such as desktop unevenness or product assembly tolerance projection screen Skewed so that adjusting the angle with a bracket or a spiral column does not correct the horizontal skew of the projected picture due to assembly and placement.
  • the related projectors can only perform simple T-shaped corrections with built-in programs, and horizontal corrections cannot be performed; and the brackets or spiral columns of most projector products cannot continuously adjust the elevation angle.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a projector housing and a projector, which solve the problem that the projector in the related art affects the appearance of the product due to a large number of openings for achieving heat dissipation.
  • a projector housing includes a shell body and a bracket.
  • the bracket can be opened and closed on the shell body.
  • the shell body is provided with a first heat dissipation hole.
  • the first heat dissipation hole is disposed on the inner side of the bracket, and the bracket is on the shell body. The first heat dissipation hole is blocked when closed.
  • the first heat dissipation hole is disposed on a bottom wall of the shell body, and the bracket includes a bracket cover plate for shielding the first heat dissipation hole.
  • a second heat dissipation hole is disposed on a sidewall of the shell body.
  • the bracket further comprises: a side frame.
  • the side frame is connected to the bracket cover, and the second dustproof net is disposed on the side frame.
  • the bracket is in the closed position, the second dustproof net is blocked on one side of the second heat dissipation hole.
  • a second heat dissipation hole is disposed on opposite sidewalls of the shell body.
  • a lug portion is disposed on the side frame, and the bracket is hinged to the shell body through the lug portion.
  • the brackets are two, and the inner sides of the two brackets are all provided with a first heat dissipation hole.
  • a first air filter is disposed on an end surface of the first heat dissipation hole.
  • the projector housing further includes: a sliding cover.
  • the sliding cover is slidably disposed on the casing body, and the sliding cover blocks the first position of the first heat dissipation hole and avoids the second position of the first heat dissipation hole.
  • the bracket is drivingly coupled to the sliding cover and drives the sliding cover to be in the first position when the bracket is closed on the housing, and to drive the sliding cover to be in the second position when the bracket is opened from the housing.
  • the first heat dissipation hole is a strip hole
  • the bracket and the sliding cover respectively block a part of the hole segment of the first heat dissipation hole.
  • the bracket is drivingly connected to the sliding cover through the transmission component, and the transmission component comprises: a fixing block and a transmission shaft.
  • the fixing block is arranged on the sliding cover; the transmission shaft is screwed with the fixing block, the bracket is drivingly connected with the driving shaft, and the bracket drives the driving shaft to rotate.
  • a driving gear is disposed on the bracket, and the driven shaft is provided with a driven gear that meshes with the driving gear.
  • a heat dissipation air channel is disposed in the shell body, and the first heat dissipation hole and the second heat dissipation hole are disposed at opposite ends of the shell body, the air inlet of the heat dissipation air channel and each of the first heat dissipation holes and the shell body
  • the second heat dissipation hole at one end communicates, and the air outlet of the heat dissipation air channel communicates with the second heat dissipation hole located at the other end of the housing body.
  • a projector comprising a housing and a light machine and a fan disposed within the housing, the housing being a projector housing of the above content.
  • a first heat dissipation hole is disposed at opposite ends of the shell body of the projector housing, and a digital micromirror device DMD chip of the optical machine is disposed at an inner side of the first heat dissipation hole at one end of the shell body, and the fan is disposed on the shell body The inside of the first heat dissipation hole at the other end.
  • a second heat dissipation hole is disposed on the opposite sidewalls of the shell body, and the projector further includes: a first heat dissipation block and a second heat dissipation block.
  • the first heat dissipating block is in contact with the light source portion of the optical machine; the second heat dissipating block is disposed at the second heat dissipating hole on one side wall of the shell body, wherein the second heat dissipating block and the first heat dissipating block are connected by the heat dissipating tube.
  • the projector further includes: a motherboard chip, wherein the motherboard chip is connected to the second heat dissipation block through a heat dissipation tube.
  • a first heat dissipation hole is disposed on the inner side of the bracket by providing a bracket that can be opened and closed on the shell body, and the first heat dissipation hole is blocked when the bracket is closed on the shell body.
  • the vent hole can not only meet the heat dissipation requirements of the projector, but also block the vent hole when not in use, improve the aesthetics of the projector housing, and solve the problem that the projector in the related art has a large number of holes for heat dissipation. The problem that affects the aesthetics of the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a projector housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a projector housing and a bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a support state of a projector housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bracket of an optional projector housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another projector housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a driving structure of a bracket and a sliding cover of another projector housing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation structure inside a projector housing, which may be selected according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a projector housing, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a housing body 10 and a bracket 20 .
  • the bracket 20 can be opened and closed on the housing body 10 , and the housing body 10 is provided with a first
  • the first heat dissipation hole 11 is disposed on the inner side of the bracket 20, and the bracket 20 blocks the first heat dissipation hole 11 when the cover body 10 is closed.
  • the projector housing of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a bracket 20 that can be opened and closed on the shell body 10, and a first heat dissipation hole 11 is disposed on the inner side of the bracket 20, and the bracket 20 is closed on the shell body 10
  • the first heat dissipation hole 11 is blocked in the upper part, so that the heat dissipation requirement of the projector can be satisfied, and the heat dissipation hole can be blocked when not in use, thereby improving the aesthetic appearance of the projector housing, and solving the projector in the related art.
  • the first heat dissipation hole 11 is disposed on the bottom wall of the shell body 10, and the first heat dissipation holes 11 are disposed at two.
  • the two first heat dissipation holes 11 are located at the corners of the bottom wall of the shell body 10, optionally
  • the bracket 20 is also provided with two, and the two first heat dissipation holes 11 are correspondingly disposed inside the two brackets 20.
  • a first air filter 13 is further disposed on an end surface of each of the first heat dissipation holes 11.
  • the bracket 20 includes a bracket cover 21 for shielding the first heat dissipation hole 11 and a side frame 22 vertically connected to the bracket cover 21.
  • the structural strength of the bracket 20 can be improved by providing the side frame 22. , to prevent the bracket cover 21 from being broken and damaged.
  • the side frame 22 is provided with a lug portion 24 having a hinge hole, and the bracket 20 is hinged to the case body 10 through the lug portion 24 to open and close the bracket 20 on the case body 10. .
  • a second heat dissipation hole 12 is further disposed on the sidewall of the shell body 10, and two second heat dissipation holes 12 are disposed, and two second heat dissipation holes 12 are respectively disposed.
  • the shell body 10 is opposite to the two side walls.
  • a second air filter 23 is disposed on the side frame 22 of the bracket 20, and the second air filter 23 enters or exits from the inside of the casing body 10 with the opening and closing of the bracket 20, when the bracket 20 is in the closed position, The second air filter 23 enters the casing body 10 and blocks on one side of the second heat dissipation hole 12, thereby preventing dust from entering the inside of the casing body 10 through the second heat dissipation hole 12.
  • the side frame 22 has a certain thickness, so that the second air filter 23 is embedded in the small hole formed by the side frame 22, and the second air filter 23 is prevented from being first when the bracket 20 is opened or closed.
  • the side wall of the heat dissipation hole 11 is scraped off.
  • a sliding cover 30 is slidably disposed on the first heat dissipation hole 11 of the casing body 10.
  • two opposite sliding slots are disposed at the first heat dissipation hole 11, and the sliding cover 30 is disposed.
  • the opposite sides of the embedded sliding groove can slide in a direction toward or away from the bracket 20, and the sliding cover 30 can block the first position of at least a portion of the first heat dissipation hole 11 and avoid at least part of the first heat dissipation hole 11
  • the second position is such that at least a portion of the first heat dissipation hole 11 can be opened or closed, and the remaining portion of the first heat dissipation hole 11 is opened or closed by the bracket cover 21 of the bracket 20.
  • the first heat dissipation hole 11 is a strip hole, and the sliding cover 30 and the bracket cover 21 of the bracket 20 respectively open or close a part of the first heat dissipation hole 11 to cooperate with each other to realize a first heat dissipation with a larger area.
  • the hole 11 is opened or closed. The heat dissipation effect can be improved, and the influence on the appearance of the shell body 10 can be reduced.
  • the bracket 20 is drivingly connected to the sliding cover 30, and the sliding cover 30 is driven by the bracket 20.
  • the sliding cover 30 is driven to be in the first position, that is, the first heat dissipation hole 11 is closed, and the bracket 20 is closed from the shell.
  • the sliding cover 30 is driven to be in the second position, that is, the first heat dissipation hole 11 is opened.
  • the bracket 20 is drivingly coupled to the sliding cover 30 through the transmission assembly 40.
  • the transmission assembly 40 includes: a fixing block 41, a transmission shaft 42, a driving gear 43 and a driven gear 44, and the fixing block 41 is disposed.
  • the fixing block 41 On the inner side wall of the sliding cover 30, the fixing block 41 has a screw hole along the moving direction thereof, and the transmission shaft 42 has an external thread matching the screw hole, and the transmission shaft 42 passes through the screw hole on the fixing block 41.
  • the fixed block 41 is screwed, and when the drive shaft 42 rotates, the sliding cover 30 is driven by the fixed block 41 to move between the first position and the second position.
  • the driving gear 43 is disposed on the hinge shaft of the bracket 20 and the casing body 10 to rotate with the opening and closing of the bracket 20, and the driven gear 44 is coupled to one end of the transmission shaft 42, and the driving gear 43 and the driven gear 44 mesh with each other, thereby When the bracket 20 is opened or closed, the drive shaft 42 is rotated, thereby driving the sliding cover 30 to open or close.
  • the driving gear 43 is a partial gear, so that the delayed opening of the sliding cover 30 can be realized, that is, when the bracket 20 is just opened, the sliding cover 30 does not move, and then the bracket 20 is opened after a certain time.
  • the embodiment further provides a projector comprising a housing and a light machine 50 and a fan 60 disposed in the housing, the housing being the projector housing of the above embodiment.
  • a heat dissipation air duct is disposed in the shell body 10 , and the first heat dissipation hole 11 and the second heat dissipation hole 12 are disposed at opposite ends of the shell body 10 , and the first heat dissipation is performed.
  • the hole 11 is located on the bottom wall of the casing body 10
  • the second heat dissipation hole 12 is located on the side wall adjacent to the bottom wall.
  • the air inlet of the heat dissipation air channel communicates with each of the first heat dissipation holes 11 and the second heat dissipation hole 12 at one end of the case body 10, and the air outlet of the heat dissipation air channel communicates with the second heat dissipation hole 12 at the other end of the case body 10.
  • the heat dissipation air channel includes two air inlets, a first heat dissipation hole 11 and a second heat dissipation hole 12 at a first end of the shell body 10, that is, a first heat dissipation hole 11 and a second heat dissipation on the left side in FIG.
  • the hole 12 enters the air, passes through the inside of the shell body 10 and the fan 60, and is ventilated by the second heat dissipation hole 12 at the second end of the shell body 10, that is, the second heat dissipation hole 12 on the right side in FIG.
  • the first heat dissipation hole 11 at the second end of the air inlet 11 enters the air, that is, the first heat dissipation hole 11 on the right side of FIG. 7 enters the air.
  • the first heat dissipation hole 11 and the fan 60 are vertically opposed to each other. After the wind flows through the fan 60, the shell body 10 is also The second heat dissipation hole 12 at the second end emits air.
  • the heat generated by the optical machine 50 and the main board chip 90 is relatively large.
  • the DMD chip and the light source portion are the regions where the heat generation is the largest. Therefore, optionally, the DMD chip of the optical machine 50 is disposed at The inside of the first heat dissipation hole 11 at the first end of the shell body 10, that is, the DMD chip is close to the first air outlet 11 and the second heat dissipation hole 12 at the first end of the shell body 10, so that the DMD chip can dissipate heat more quickly. .
  • a first heat dissipating block 71 is further disposed in the air duct, and a second heat dissipating block 72 is further disposed at the second heat dissipating hole 12 at the second end of the shell body 10, and the first heat dissipating block 71 is in contact with the light source portion of the optical machine 50.
  • a heat sink block 71 is connected to the second heat sink block 72 through the heat pipe 80, so that the light source of the light machine 50 is better radiated.
  • the main board chip 90 is connected to the second heat dissipating block 72 through the heat dissipating tube 80, and the heat generated by the main board chip 90 is conducted to the second heat dissipating block 72, and is taken out by the air outlet under the action of the wind flow in the air duct.
  • a first heat dissipation hole is disposed on the inner side of the bracket by providing a bracket that can be opened and closed on the shell body, and the first heat dissipation hole is blocked when the bracket is closed on the shell body.
  • the vent hole can not only meet the heat dissipation requirements of the projector, but also block the vent hole when not in use, improve the aesthetics of the projector housing, and solve the problem that the projector in the related art has a large number of holes for heat dissipation. The problem that affects the aesthetics of the product.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种投影仪壳体及投影仪,该投影仪壳体包括壳本体(10)和支架(20),支架(20)可开启和闭合地设置在壳本体(10)上,壳本体(10)上设置有第一散热孔(11),第一散热孔(11)设置在支架(20)的内侧,支架(20)在壳本体(10)上闭合时遮挡住第一散热孔(11)。

Description

一种投影仪壳体及投影仪 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于投影设备领域,尤其涉及一种投影仪壳体及投影仪。
背景技术
目前,在微型投影仪产品中,由于光机特别是激光光源的光机功耗较大,易造成整机发热量过大的问题,尤其是光机的主板投影芯片,其发热更是严重。如果主板投影芯片等部件的温度过高会降低用户体验甚至造成器件烧坏,因此,此类产品大多需要增加风扇来完成***散热,风扇散热***一般需要在一级外观面上开大量的孔以形成风道来实现空气流通,但是,大量的开孔不但影响了产品的美观,还容易造成产品进灰甚至小物体的进入,进而造成产品损坏。
另外,目前市场上的投影仪产品,大多是在投影仪壳体的前端中部设置一个支架或螺旋柱调节投影仪的角度,但是由于使用环境的限制,比如桌面不平或者产品组装公差引起的投影画面歪斜,使得采用一个支架或螺旋柱调节角度无法矫正由于组装以及放置位置引起的投影画面水平歪斜。此外,相关的投影仪采用内置程序只能进行简单的T形矫正,无法完成水平矫正;并且大多数投影仪产品的支架或螺旋柱无法完成仰角连续调节。
针对相关技术中的投影仪为了实现散热而大量开孔造成的影响产品美观的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
实用新型内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种投影仪壳体及投影仪,解决了相关技术中的投影仪为了实现散热而大量开孔造成的影响产品美观的问题。
一种投影仪壳体,包括壳本体和支架,支架可开启和闭合地设置在壳本体上,壳本体上设置有第一散热孔,第一散热孔设置在支架的内侧,支架在壳本体上闭合时遮挡住第一散热孔。
可选地,第一散热孔设置在壳本体的底壁上,支架包括用于遮挡第一散热孔的支架盖板。
可选地,壳本体的侧壁上设置有第二散热孔。
可选地,支架还包括:侧边框。
侧边框与支架盖板连接,侧边框上设置有第二防尘网,在支架处于闭合位置时,第二防尘网遮挡在第二散热孔的一侧。
可选地,壳本体的相对的两个侧壁上均设置有第二散热孔。
可选地,侧边框上设置有凸耳部,支架通过凸耳部与壳本体铰接。
可选地,支架为两个,两个支架的内侧均设置有第一散热孔。
可选地,第一散热孔的端面上设置有第一防尘网。
可选地,投影仪壳体还包括:滑动盖板。
滑动盖板可滑动地设置在壳本体上,滑动盖板遮闭第一散热孔的第一位置,并避开第一散热孔的第二位置。
可选地,支架与滑动盖板传动连接,并在支架闭合在壳体上时带动滑动盖板处于第一位置,在支架从壳体上打开时带动滑动盖板处于第二位置。
可选地,第一散热孔为条形孔,支架和滑动盖板分别遮挡第一散热孔的部分孔段。
可选地,支架通过传动组件与滑动盖板传动连接,传动组件包括::固定块和传动轴。
固定块,设置在滑动盖板上;传动轴,与固定块螺纹连接,支架与传动轴驱动连接,支架驱动传动轴旋转运动。
可选地,支架上设置有主动齿轮,传动轴上设置有与主动齿轮相啮合的从动齿轮。
可选地,壳本体内设置有散热风道,壳本体的相对两端均设置有第一散热孔和第二散热孔,散热风道的进气口与每个第一散热孔和位于壳本体一端的第二散热孔连通,散热风道的出气口与位于壳本体另一端的第二散热孔连通。
一种投影仪,包括壳体和设置在壳体内的光机和风扇,壳体为上述内容的投影仪壳体。
可选地,投影仪壳体的壳本体的相对两端均设置有第一散热孔,光机的数字微镜器件DMD芯片设置在壳本体一端的第一散热孔的内侧,风扇设置在壳本体另一端的第一散热孔的内侧。
可选地,壳本体的相对的两个侧壁上设置有第二散热孔,投影仪还包括:第一散热块和第二散热块。
第一散热块,与光机的光源部分接触;第二散热块,设置在壳本体的一个侧壁上的第二散热孔处,其中,第二散热块与第一散热块通过散热管连接。
可选地,投影仪还包括:主板芯片,主板芯片通过散热管与第二散热块连接。
应用本实用新型实施例的技术方案的投影仪壳体,通过在壳本体上设置可开启和闭合的支架,在支架的内侧设置有第一散热孔,支架闭合在壳本体上时遮挡住第一散热孔,从而既能满足投影仪的散热要求,也可以在不使用时将散热孔遮挡住,提升投影仪壳体的美观性,解决了相关技术中的投影仪为了实现散热而大量开孔造成的影响产品美观的问题。
附图概述
图1是根据本实用新型实施例可选的一种投影仪壳体的结构示意图;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例可选的投影仪壳体与支架的分解结构示意图;
图3是根据本实用新型实施例可选的投影仪壳体的支撑状态的结构示意图;
图4是根据本实用新型实施例可选的投影仪壳体的支架的结构示意图;
图5是根据本实用新型实施例的可选的另一种投影仪壳体的结构示意图;
图6是根据本实用新型实施例的可选的另一种投影仪壳体的支架与滑动盖板的驱动结构示意图;
图7是根据本实用新型实施例可选的一种投影仪壳体的内部的散热结构的示意图。
本实用新型的实施方式
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型实施例。
本实用新型实施例提供了一种投影仪壳体,如图1所示,包括壳本体10和支架20,支架20可开启和闭合地设置在壳本体10上,壳本体10上设置有第一散热孔11,第一散热孔11设置在支架20的内侧,支架20在壳本体10上闭合时遮挡住第一散热孔11。
应用本实用新型实施例的技术方案的投影仪壳体,通过在壳本体10上设置可开启和闭合的支架20,在支架20的内侧设置有第一散热孔11,支架20闭合在壳本体10上时遮挡住第一散热孔11,从而既能满足投影仪的散热要求,也可以在不使用时将散热孔遮挡住,提升投影仪壳体的美观性,解决了相关技术中的投影仪为了实现散热而大量开孔造成的影响产品美观的问题。
可选地,第一散热孔11设置在壳本体10的底壁上,第一散热孔11设置有两个,两个第一散热孔11位于壳本体10底壁的边角处,可选地,支架20也设置有两个,两个第一散热孔11对应设置在两个支架20的内侧。为了防止灰尘由第一散热孔11进入壳本体10内部,如图1和图2所示,在每个第一散热孔11的端面上还设置有第一防尘网13。
如图2至图4所示,支架20包括用于遮挡第一散热孔11的支架盖板21以及与支架盖板21垂直连接的侧边框22,通过设置侧边框22能够提高支架20的结构强度,避免支架盖板21折断损坏。
如图4所示,侧边框22上设置有凸耳部24,凸耳部24上具有铰接孔,支架20通过凸耳部24与壳本体10铰接从而使支架20在壳本体10上开启和闭合。
如图1至图3所示,为了提高散热性能,在壳本体10的侧壁上还设置有第二散热孔12,第二散热孔12设置有两个,两个第二散热孔12分别设置在 壳本体10相对的两个侧壁上。
支架20的侧边框22上设置有第二防尘网23,第二防尘网23随支架20的开启和闭合进入壳本体10内部或者从壳本体10内部退出,在支架20处于闭合位置时,第二防尘网23进入壳本体10内并遮挡在第二散热孔12的一侧,从而起到防尘的作用,防止灰尘由第二散热孔12进入壳本体10内部。
如图4所示,侧边框22具有一定的厚度,从而使第二防尘网23嵌入侧边框22围合成的小孔中,避免支架20开启或闭合时,第二防尘网23被第一散热孔11的侧壁刮蹭掉。
为了最大化地扩大第一散热孔11的面积,增强散热效果,同时又减小对壳本体10美观的影响。如图5所示,在壳本体10的第一散热孔11上可滑动地设置有滑动盖板30,可选地,在第一散热孔11处设置相对的两条滑槽,滑动盖板30的相对的两边嵌入滑槽中能够沿朝向或远离支架20的方向滑动,滑动盖板30能够遮闭第一散热孔11的至少部分的第一位置和避开第一散热孔11的至少部分的第二位置,从而能够将第一散热孔11的至少部分开启或闭合,第一散热孔11的剩余部分由支架20的支架盖板21开启或闭合。可选地,第一散热孔11为条形孔,滑动盖板30和支架20的支架盖板21分别开启或闭合第一散热孔11的一部分,从而相互配合实现将面积较大的第一散热孔11开启或闭合。既能提升散热效果,同时能够减小对壳本体10美观的影响。
支架20与滑动盖板30传动连接,滑动盖板30由支架20驱动,支架20闭合在壳本体10上时带动滑动盖板30处于第一位置,即将第一散热孔11闭合,支架20从壳本体10上打开时带动滑动盖板30处于第二位置,即将第一散热孔11打开。
可选地,支架20通过传动组件40与滑动盖板30传动连接,如图6所示,传动组件40包括:固定块41、传动轴42、主动齿轮43和从动齿轮44,固定块41设置在滑动盖板30的内侧壁上,固定块41上具有沿其运动方向的螺孔,传动轴42上具有与该螺孔相匹配的外螺纹,传动轴42穿过固定块41上的螺孔与固定块41螺接,传动轴42旋转时通过固定块41驱动滑动盖板30在第一位置和第二位置之间运动。
主动齿轮43设置在支架20与壳本体10的铰接轴上随支架20的开启和闭合而转动,从动齿轮44连接在传动轴42的一端,主动齿轮43与从动齿轮44相互啮合,从而在支架20开启或闭合时驱动传动轴42转动,进而带动滑动盖板30开启或关闭。可选地,主动齿轮43为不完全齿轮,从而能够实现滑动盖板30的延迟打开,即在刚开启支架20时,滑动盖板30不动作,等一定时间后再随支架20开启。
本实施例还提供了一种投影仪,包括壳体和设置在壳体内的光机50和风扇60,壳体为上述实施例的投影仪壳体。
为了实现投影仪更好地散热,如图7所示,壳本体10内设置有散热风道,壳本体10的相对两端均设置有第一散热孔11和第二散热孔12,第一散热孔11位于壳本体10的底壁上,第二散热孔12位于与底壁相邻的侧壁上。散热风道的进气口与每个第一散热孔11和位于壳本体10一端的第二散热孔12连通,散热风道的出气口与位于壳本体10另一端的第二散热孔12连通。
可选地,散热风道包括两条,一条由壳本体10第一端的第一散热孔11和第二散热孔12进风,即图7中左侧的第一散热孔11和第二散热孔12进风,穿过壳本体10内部和风扇60,由壳本体10第二端的第二散热孔12出风,即图7中右侧的第二散热孔12出风;另一条由壳本体10第二端的第一散热孔11进风,即图7中右侧的第一散热孔11进风,该第一散热孔11与风扇60上下相对,风流经过风扇60后,同样由壳本体10第二端的第二散热孔12出风。
在投影仪中,光机50和主板芯片90的发热量较大,对于光机50,其DMD芯片和光源部分是发热量最大的区域,因此,可选地,光机50的DMD芯片设置在壳本体10第一端的第一散热孔11的内侧,即DMD芯片同时靠近壳本体10第一端的第一散热孔11和第二散热孔12两个进风口,使DMD芯片更快地散热。
在风道中还设置有第一散热块71,在壳本体10的第二端的第二散热孔12处还设置有第二散热块72,第一散热块71与光机50的光源部分接触,第一散热块71通过散热管80与第二散热块72连接,从而使光机50的光源更好地散热。
主板芯片90通过散热管80与第二散热块72连接,将主板芯片90产生的热量传导至第二散热块72处,并在风道内风流的作用下由出风口带出。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型实施例,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型实施例可以有多种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型实施例的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型实施例的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
应用本实用新型实施例的技术方案的投影仪壳体,通过在壳本体上设置可开启和闭合的支架,在支架的内侧设置有第一散热孔,支架闭合在壳本体上时遮挡住第一散热孔,从而既能满足投影仪的散热要求,也可以在不使用时将散热孔遮挡住,提升投影仪壳体的美观性,解决了相关技术中的投影仪为了实现散热而大量开孔造成的影响产品美观的问题。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种投影仪壳体,包括壳本体和支架,所述支架可开启和闭合地设置在所述壳本体上,所述壳本体上设置有第一散热孔,所述第一散热孔设置在所述支架的内侧,所述支架在所述壳本体上闭合时遮挡住所述第一散热孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述第一散热孔设置在所述壳本体的底壁上,所述支架包括用于遮挡所述第一散热孔的支架盖板。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述壳本体的侧壁上设置有第二散热孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的投影仪壳体,所述支架还包括:侧边框;
    所述侧边框与所述支架盖板连接,所述侧边框上设置有第二防尘网,在所述支架处于闭合位置时,所述第二防尘网遮挡在所述第二散热孔的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述壳本体的相对的两个侧壁上均设置有所述第二散热孔。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述侧边框(22)上设置有凸耳部,所述支架通过所述凸耳部与所述壳本体铰接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述支架(20)为两个,两个所述支架的内侧均设置有所述第一散热孔。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述第一散热孔的端面上设置有第一防尘网。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的投影仪壳体,所述投影仪壳体还包括:滑动盖板;
    所述滑动盖板可滑动地设置在所述壳本体上,所述滑动盖板遮闭所述第一散热孔的第一位置,并避开所述第一散热孔的第二位置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述支架与所述滑动盖板传动连接,并在所述支架闭合在所述壳本体上时带动所述滑动盖板处于所述第一位置,在所述支架从所述壳本体上打开时带动所述滑动盖板处于所述第二位置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述第一散热孔为条形孔,所述支架和所述滑动盖板分别遮挡所述第一散热孔的部分孔段。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述支架通过传动组件与所述滑动盖板传动连接,所述传动组件包括:固定块和传动轴;
    所述固定块,设置在所述滑动盖板上;
    所述传动轴,与所述固定块螺纹连接,所述支架与所述传动轴驱动连接,所述支架驱动所述传动轴旋转运动。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的投影仪壳体,其中,所述支架上设置有主动齿轮,所述传动轴上设置有与所述主动齿轮相啮合的从动齿轮。
  14. 根据权利要求3所述的投影仪壳体,其中,
    所述壳本体内设置有散热风道,所述壳本体的相对两端均设置有所述第一散热孔和所述第二散热孔,所述散热风道的进气口与每个所述第一散热孔和位于所述壳本体一端的所述第二散热孔连通,所述散热风道的出气口与位于所述壳本体另一端的所述第二散热孔连通。
  15. 一种投影仪,包括壳体和设置在所述壳体内的光机和风扇,其中,所述壳体为权利要求1至14中任一项所述的投影仪壳体。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的投影仪,其中,所述投影仪壳体的壳本体的相对两端均设置有第一散热孔,所述光机的数字微镜器件DMD芯片设置在所述壳本体一端的所述第一散热孔的内侧,所述风扇设置在所述壳本体另一端的所述第一散热孔的内侧。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的投影仪,其中,所述壳本体的相对的两个侧壁上设置有第二散热孔,所述投影仪还包括:第一散热块和第二散热块;
    所述第一散热块,与所述光机的光源部分接触;
    所述第二散热块,设置在所述壳本体的一个侧壁上的所述第二散热孔处,其中,所述第二散热块与第一散热块通过散热管连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的投影仪,所述投影仪还包括:主板芯片,所述主板芯片通过所述散热管与所述第二散热块连接。
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