WO2017206263A1 - 液晶显示器及其显示模组、tft阵列基板 - Google Patents

液晶显示器及其显示模组、tft阵列基板 Download PDF

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WO2017206263A1
WO2017206263A1 PCT/CN2016/088496 CN2016088496W WO2017206263A1 WO 2017206263 A1 WO2017206263 A1 WO 2017206263A1 CN 2016088496 W CN2016088496 W CN 2016088496W WO 2017206263 A1 WO2017206263 A1 WO 2017206263A1
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thin film
liquid crystal
crystal display
film transistors
array substrate
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PCT/CN2016/088496
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English (en)
French (fr)
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郝思坤
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/123,643 priority Critical patent/US20180173037A1/en
Publication of WO2017206263A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206263A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/13624Active matrix addressed cells having more than one switching element per pixel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
    • G02F2001/1635Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor the pixel comprises active switching elements, e.g. TFT

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to a liquid crystal display, a display module thereof, and a TFT array substrate.
  • Liquid crystal display is one of the most widely used flat panel displays, and has gradually become a widely used electronic device such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), digital cameras, computer screens or laptop screens with high-resolution color screens. monitor.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • LCDs liquid crystal display
  • LCDs liquid crystal display
  • IPS Plane Control Mode
  • the wide viewing angle LCD display allows the observer to see only the short axis of the liquid crystal molecules at any time, so the images viewed at various angles are not much different, which is a perfect improvement.
  • the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display The first generation of IPS technology proposed a new liquid crystal arrangement for the drawbacks of the TN mode, achieving a better viewing angle.
  • the second-generation IPS technology (S-IPS or Super-IPS) uses a herringbone electrode to introduce a dual-domain mode to improve the gray-scale reversal of the IPS mode at certain angles.
  • the third-generation IPS technology (AS-IPS or Advanced Super-IPS) reduces the distance between liquid crystal molecules, increases the aperture ratio, and achieves higher brightness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional pixel electrode structure and a driving method thereof in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an array substrate using the pixel electrode structure of FIG.
  • reference numeral 1 is a TFT (Thin Film Transistor)
  • 2 is a data line
  • 3 is a gate line
  • 4 is a common electrode
  • 5 is a pixel electrode ( Pixel electrode).
  • a disadvantage of this type of pixel electrode structure is that the touch function of the pixel cannot be realized.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a liquid crystal display, a display module thereof and a TFT array substrate, so as to solve the technical problem that the liquid crystal display array substrate cannot realize the pixel touch function in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a TFT array substrate having a touch control function
  • the array substrate includes a plurality of array units, each array unit includes a pixel electrode, a common electrode, and two films.
  • Transistors, one end of the two thin film transistors are respectively connected to the Data line and the Gate line, and the other end is connected to the pixel electrode, wherein one thin film transistor is used for controlling the picture display, and the other thin film transistor is used for controlling the touch function.
  • the two thin film transistors are connected to the same data line.
  • the two thin film transistors are respectively connected to different Data lines.
  • the two thin film transistors are respectively connected to different Gata lines.
  • the two thin film transistors are respectively located on both sides of the array unit.
  • the two thin film transistors are located on the same side of the array unit.
  • the two thin film transistors are driven differently.
  • liquid crystal display module comprising the TFT array substrate according to any of the above embodiments.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal display module described in the above embodiments.
  • the liquid crystal display, the display module and the TFT array substrate provided by the invention are provided with two TFTs, and the two TFTs are connected to different gate lines for controlling the screen display and controlling the touch function.
  • the touch function of the pixels of the liquid crystal display can be realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional pixel electrode structure and a driving method thereof in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an array substrate using the pixel electrode structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel electrode structure and a driving manner of the touch unit of the touch panel control TFT array substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an array substrate using the pixel electrode structure of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel electrode structure and a driving method thereof of a touch unit of a second embodiment of the TFT array substrate with touch control function;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an array substrate using the pixel electrode structure of FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a timing chart of driving of the TFT array substrate of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel electrode structure and a driving manner of the touch unit of the touch control function TFT array substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a pixel of FIG. Schematic diagram of an array substrate of an electrode structure.
  • the array substrate includes a plurality of array units 100.
  • each array unit 100 includes a pixel electrode 110, a common electrode 120, and two thin film transistors 130.
  • One ends of the two thin film transistors 130 are respectively connected to the Data line 140 and the Gate line 150, and the other end is connected to the pixel electrode 110.
  • one thin film transistor is used to control the screen display, and the other thin film transistor is used to control the touch function.
  • the two thin film transistors 130 are connected to the same Data line 140, and the two thin film transistors 130 are respectively connected to different Gata lines 150, and the two thin film transistors 130 are respectively located in the array. Both sides of the unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel electrode structure and a driving manner of the touch unit of the second embodiment of the TFT array substrate with touch control function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a pixel of FIG. Schematic diagram of an array substrate of an electrode structure.
  • the array substrate includes a plurality of array units 100.
  • each array unit 100 includes a pixel electrode 110, a common electrode 120, and two thin film transistors 130.
  • One ends of the two thin film transistors 130 are respectively connected to the Data line 140 and the Gate line 150, and the other end is connected to the pixel electrode 110.
  • one thin film transistor is used to control the screen display, and the other thin film transistor is used to control the touch function.
  • the two thin film transistors 130 are respectively connected to different Data lines 140, and the two thin film transistors 130 are also respectively connected to different Gata lines 150, and the two thin film transistors 130 are located on the same side of the array unit.
  • FIG. 7 is a timing chart of driving of the TFT array substrate of the present invention. During the driving process, the touch scan of an area is performed first, and then the area is displayed on the area, and then the touch scan and the screen display are performed on the other area, thereby completing the touch scan and the screen of the entire display. display.
  • TG 1 , TG 2 , TG 3 ... are the first type of Gate line signal for controlling the touch TFT; G 1 , G 2 , G 3 ... are the second Gate line signals for controlling The image display TFT; D 1 , D 2 , D 3 ... is a Date line signal for controlling the input or output of the touch signal or the image signal; D 1 , D 2 , D 3 ... for controlling the touch
  • the signal is used, the odd-numbered strips are used for Tx, and the even-numbered strips are used for Rx; TG and G are used to drive the two TFTs, and there is no specific correspondence between the two TFTs in the embodiment of FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, and the correspondences are interchangeable.
  • the TFT array substrate provided by the present invention has two TFTs arranged in each array unit, and two TFTs are connected to different gate lines for controlling the screen display and controlling the touch function. Realize the touch function of the pixels of the liquid crystal display.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display module and a liquid crystal display thereof, and the liquid crystal display module includes the TFT array substrate with touch control function described in the above embodiments.
  • the liquid crystal display module includes the TFT array substrate with touch control function described in the above embodiments.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display includes a housing 8 and a liquid crystal display module in the above embodiment provided inside the housing 8.
  • the technical features of the TFT array substrate with the touch control function in the liquid crystal display module please refer to the detailed description in the above embodiments, and other structural features of the liquid crystal display are within the understanding of those skilled in the art, here. I will not repeat them.
  • the liquid crystal display module and the liquid crystal display thereof provided by the present invention are respectively provided with two TFTs in each array unit of the TFT array substrate, and the two TFTs are connected to different gate lines for respectively controlling The display function of the screen and the control of the touch function can realize the touch function of the pixels of the liquid crystal display.

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Abstract

一种液晶显示器及其显示模组、TFT阵列基板,该阵列基板包括多个阵列单元(100),每一阵列单元(100)均包括像素电极(110)、公共电极(120)以及两个薄膜晶体管(130),两个薄膜晶体管(130)的一端分别与数据线(140)和栅极线(150)连接,另一端与像素电极(110)连接,其中,一个薄膜晶体管(130)用于控制画面显示,另一个薄膜晶体管(130)用于控制触控功能。该TFT阵列基板可以实现液晶显示器像素的触控功能。

Description

液晶显示器及其显示模组、TFT阵列基板 【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示的技术领域,具体是涉及一种液晶显示器及其显示模组、TFT阵列基板。
【背景技术】
液晶显示器是目前使用最广泛的一种平板显示器,已经逐渐成为各种电子设备如移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕所广泛应用具有高分辨率彩色屏幕的显示器。随着液晶显示器技术的发展进步,人们对液晶显示器的显示品质、外观设计、低成本和高穿透率等提出了更高的要求。
IPS(平面控制模式)广视角技术的液晶显示让观察者任何时候都只能看到液晶分子的短轴,因此在各个角度上观看的画面都不会有太大差别,这样就比较完美地改善了液晶显示器的视角。第一代IPS技术针对TN模式的弊病提出了全新的液晶排列方式,实现较好的可视角度。第二代IPS技术(S-IPS即Super-IPS)采用人字形电极,引入双畴模式,改善IPS模式在某些特定角度的灰阶逆转现象。第三代IPS技术(AS-IPS即Advanced Super-IPS)减小液晶分子间距离,提高开口率,获得更高亮度。
请一并参阅1和图2,图1是现有技术中一种常用的像素电极结构及其驱动方式的示意图,图2是采用图1中像素电极结构的阵列基板示意图。图中标号1为TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管的缩写),2为数据线(Data line),3为栅极线(Gate line),4为公共电极(common electrode),5为像素电极(pixel electrode)。该种像素电极结构的缺点在于不能实现像素的触控功能。
【发明内容】
本发明实施例提供一种液晶显示器及其显示模组、TFT阵列基板,以解决现有技术中液晶显示阵列基板不能实现像素触控功能的技术问题。
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例一方面提供了一种具有触控控制功能的TFT阵列基板,所述阵列基板包括多个阵列单元,每一阵列单元均包括像素电极、公共电极以及两个薄膜晶体管,所述两个薄膜晶体管的一端分别与Data line和Gate line连接,另一端与像素电极连接,其中,一个薄膜晶体管用于控制画面显示,另一个薄膜晶体管用于控制触控功能。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述两个薄膜晶体管与同一条Data line连接。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别与不同的Data line连接。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别与不同的Gata line连接。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别位于阵列单元的两侧。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述两个薄膜晶体管位于阵列单元的同一侧。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述两个薄膜晶体管采用不同的驱动方式。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明另一方面一种液晶显示模组,所述液晶显示器包括上述实施例中任一项所述的TFT阵列基板。
进一步地,本发明还一种液晶显示器,所述液晶显示器包括上述实施例中所述的液晶显示模组。
相对于现有技术,本发明提供的液晶显示器及其显示模组、TFT阵列基板,通过设置两个TFT,且两个TFT与不同的gate line连接,分别用于控制画面显示以及控制触控功能,可以实现液晶显示器像素的触控功能。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是现有技术中一种常用的像素电极结构及其驱动方式的示意图;
图2是采用图1中像素电极结构的阵列基板示意图;
图3是本发明具有触控控制功能TFT阵列基板第一实施例的触控单元的像素电极结构及其驱动方式的示意图;
图4是采用图3中像素电极结构的阵列基板示意图;
图5是本发明具有触控控制功能TFT阵列基板第二实施例的触控单元的像素电极结构及其驱动方式的示意图;
图6是采用图5中像素电极结构的阵列基板示意图;
图7是本发明TFT阵列基板的驱动时序图;以及
图8是本发明液晶显示器一优选实施例的结构示意简图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请一并参阅图3和图4,图3是本发明具有触控控制功能TFT阵列基板第一实施例的触控单元的像素电极结构及其驱动方式的示意图;图4是采用图3中像素电极结构的阵列基板示意图。该阵列基板包括多个阵列单元100。
具体而言,每一阵列单元100均包括像素电极110、公共电极120以及两个薄膜晶体管130,两个薄膜晶体管130的一端分别与Data line 140和Gate linel50连接,另一端与像素电极110连接,其中,一个薄膜晶体管用于控制画面显示,另一个薄膜晶体管用于控制触控功能。
在该实施例中两个薄膜晶体管130与同一条Data line 140连接,两个薄膜晶体管130分别与不同的Gata line 150连接,且两个薄膜晶体管130分别位于阵列 单元的两侧。
实施例2
请一并参阅图5和图6,图5是本发明具有触控控制功能TFT阵列基板第二实施例的触控单元的像素电极结构及其驱动方式的示意图;图6是采用图5中像素电极结构的阵列基板示意图。该阵列基板包括多个阵列单元100。
具体而言,每一阵列单元100均包括像素电极110、公共电极120以及两个薄膜晶体管130,两个薄膜晶体管130的一端分别与Data line 140和Gate linel50连接,另一端与像素电极110连接,其中,一个薄膜晶体管用于控制画面显示,另一个薄膜晶体管用于控制触控功能。
在该实施例中两个薄膜晶体管130分别与不同的Data line 140连接,且两个薄膜晶体管130也分别与不同的Gata line 150连接,两个薄膜晶体管130位于阵列单元的同一侧。
优选地,两个薄膜晶体管采用不同的驱动方式。请参阅图7,图7是本发明TFT阵列基板的驱动时序图。驱动过程中,先对某区域进行触控扫描,结束后再对该区域进行画面显示,然后再对另一区域进行触控扫描和画面显示,以此进行完成整个显示屏的触控扫描和画面显示。
其中,TG1、TG2、TG3...是第一种Gate line信号,用于控制触控TFT;G1、G2、G3...是第二种Gate line信号,用于控制图像显示TFT;D1、D2、D3...是Date line信号,用于控制触控信号或图像信号的输入或输出;D1、D2、D3...用于控制触控信号时,奇数条做Tx使用,偶数条做Rx使用;TG和G表示用于驱动两种TFT,与图3和图5实施例中两种TFT无特定对应关系,对应关系可互换。
相对于现有技术,本发明提供的TFT阵列基板,通过在每一阵列单元中设置两个TFT,且两个TFT与不同的gate line连接,分别用于控制画面显示以及控制触控功能,可以实现液晶显示器像素的触控功能。
另外,本发明实施例还提供一种液晶显示模组及其液晶显示器,该液晶显示模组包括上述实施例中所述的具有触控控制功能的TFT阵列基板。请参阅图 8,图8是本发明液晶显示器一优选实施例的结构示意简图。其中,该液晶显示器包括壳体8以及设于壳体8内部的上述实施例中的液晶显示模组。关于液晶显示模组中具有触控控制功能的TFT阵列基板的技术特征请参阅上述实施例中的详细描述,而液晶显示器的其他部分结构技术特征,在本领域技术人员的理解范围内,此处亦不再赘述。
相对于现有技术,本发明提供的液晶显示模组及其液晶显示器,通过在TFT阵列基板的每一阵列单元中设置两个TFT,且两个TFT与不同的gate line连接,分别用于控制画面显示以及控制触控功能,可以实现液晶显示器像素的触控功能。
以上所述仅为本发明的部分实施例,并非因此限制本发明的保护范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种具有触控控制功能的TFT阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板包括多个阵列单元,每一阵列单元均包括像素电极、公共电极以及两个薄膜晶体管,所述两个薄膜晶体管的一端分别与Data line和Gate line连接,另一端与像素电极连接,一个薄膜晶体管用于控制画面显示,另一个薄膜晶体管用于控制触控功能,所述两个薄膜晶体管与同一条Data line连接,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别与不同的Gata line连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的TFT阵列基板,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别位于阵列单元的两侧。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的TFT阵列基板,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管位于阵列单元的同一侧。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的TFT阵列基板,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管采用不同的驱动方式。
  5. 一种液晶显示模组,其中,所述液晶显示模组包括一种TFT阵列基板,所述阵列基板包括多个阵列单元,每一阵列单元均包括像素电极、公共电极以及两个薄膜晶体管,所述两个薄膜晶体管的一端分别与Data line和Gate line连接,另一端与像素电极连接,其中,一个薄膜晶体管用于控制画面显示,另一个薄膜晶体管用于控制触控功能。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶显示模组,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管与同一条Data line连接。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶显示模组,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别与不同的Data line连接。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶显示模组,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别与不同的Gata line连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示模组,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别位于阵列单元的两侧。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示模组,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管位于阵列单元的同一侧。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示模组,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管采用不同的驱动方式。
  12. 一种液晶显示器,其中,所述液晶显示器包括液晶显示模组,所述液晶显示模组包括一种TFT阵列基板,所述阵列基板包括多个阵列单元,每一阵列单元均包括像素电极、公共电极以及两个薄膜晶体管,所述两个薄膜晶体管的一端分别与Data line和Gate line连接,另一端与像素电极连接,其中,一个薄膜晶体管用于控制画面显示,另一个薄膜晶体管用于控制触控功能。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管与同一条Data line连接。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别与不同的Data line连接。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别与不同的Gata line连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管分别位于阵列单元的两侧。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管位于阵列单元的同一侧。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述两个薄膜晶体管采用不同的驱动方式。
PCT/CN2016/088496 2016-06-01 2016-07-05 液晶显示器及其显示模组、tft阵列基板 WO2017206263A1 (zh)

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