WO2017202009A1 - 心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***及方法 - Google Patents

心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017202009A1
WO2017202009A1 PCT/CN2016/109739 CN2016109739W WO2017202009A1 WO 2017202009 A1 WO2017202009 A1 WO 2017202009A1 CN 2016109739 W CN2016109739 W CN 2016109739W WO 2017202009 A1 WO2017202009 A1 WO 2017202009A1
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Prior art keywords
emotional
change
level
emotion
heart disease
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PCT/CN2016/109739
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张贯京
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深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2017202009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017202009A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40—Support for services or applications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of chronic disease management technologies, and in particular, to a psychological emotion mitigation system and method for a heart disease patient.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a psychological emotional mitigation system and method for a heart disease patient, which aims to solve the problem that the emotional state of a heart disease patient cannot be accurately and accurately monitored in the prior art, and the heart disease patient cannot be relieved.
  • the problem of psychological emotions is to provide a psychological emotional mitigation system and method for a heart disease patient, which aims to solve the problem that the emotional state of a heart disease patient cannot be accurately and accurately monitored in the prior art, and the heart disease patient cannot be relieved.
  • the problem of psychological emotions is to provide a psychological emotional mitigation system and method for a heart disease patient, which aims to solve the problem that the emotional state of a heart disease patient cannot be accurately and accurately monitored in the prior art, and the heart disease patient cannot be relieved.
  • the present invention provides a psychological emotional mitigation system for a heart disease patient, which is applied to a wearable device, and is applied to a wearable device, and the psychological emotional relief system package of the heart disease patient a signal acquisition module, configured to acquire a skin electrical signal of a cardiac patient through a skin resistance sensor of the wearable device, and obtain a pulse signal of the cardiac patient through a pulse sensor of the wearable device; and an emotion monitoring module, configured to The skin electrical signal and the pulse signal generate a psychological emotional change curve of the heart disease patient, identify the emotional change level of the heart disease patient from the psychological emotional change curve, and determine whether the emotional change level exceeds a preset level; a module, configured to: when the emotional change level exceeds a preset level, match a phone number of the emotional confession object from the telephone communication book according to the emotional change level; and an emotion mitigation module, configured to wear through the matched phone number
  • the calling unit of the device automatically makes a call to the corresponding emotional confiding object, and plays the
  • the emotion mitigation module is further configured to use the music player to play the medication reminding information to alert the heart disease patient and take the medicine for relieving the heart attack.
  • the emotion monitoring module is further configured to: superimpose the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal to form a waveform signal; perform spectral analysis on the waveform signal by using a discrete Fourier transform and extract a spectral component of the low frequency region; As a signal feature value; a mental emotion change signal is identified from the signal feature value by using a two-class emotion recognition method; and a mental emotion change curve of the heart disease patient is formed according to the psychological emotion change signal.
  • the faster the frequency of the pulse signal changes the greater the level of the mood change, and the slower the pulse signal frequency of the pulse signal changes, the smaller the level of the mood change;
  • the stronger the signal the greater the level of emotional change, and the weaker the skin electrical signal, the smaller the level of emotional change.
  • the present invention also provides a method for relieving psychological emotions of a heart disease patient, which is applied to a wearable device, the method comprising the following steps: acquiring a heart disease patient through a skin resistance sensor of the wearable device Skin electrical signals, and access to heart disease patients through the wearable device's pulse sensor a pulse signal; generating a psychological emotional change curve of the heart disease patient according to the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal; identifying a mood change level of the heart disease patient from the psychological emotion change curve; determining whether the emotional change level exceeds a preset level; when the mood change level exceeds a preset level, the phone number of the emotion confiding object is matched from the phone communication book according to the mood change level; and the call unit of the wearable device is automatically matched according to the matched phone number Calling the corresponding emotional confession object; playing the theme music through the music player of the wearable device to remind the heart disease patient to answer the emotional intervention phone of the emotional confiding object to alleviate the psychological emotion
  • the psychological emotional mitigation method of the cardiac patient further comprises the steps of: playing the medication reminding information by the music player to remind the heart disease patient and taking the medicine for relieving heart disease.
  • the step of generating a psychological emotion change graph of a heart disease patient according to the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal comprises the following steps: superimposing the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal to form a waveform signal; Discrete Fourier transform performs spectral analysis on the waveform signal and extracts spectral components of the low frequency region as signal feature values; uses a two-category emotion recognition method to identify a psychological emotion change signal from the signal feature value; and forms a signal according to the psychological emotion change signal A graph of psychological changes in heart disease patients.
  • the faster the frequency of the pulse signal changes the greater the level of emotional change, and the slower the pulse signal frequency of the pulse signal changes, the smaller the level of emotional change;
  • the psychological emotional mitigation system and method for the heart disease patient of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: obtaining the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal of the heart disease patient through the same Measure the physiological indicators of emotional conditions, which can improve the monitoring of the mood of patients with heart disease Authenticity; When the emotional changes of heart disease patients are large, the phone number of the emotional confidant is matched and the phone is automatically dialed to the corresponding emotional confession object, so as to psychologically intervene psychologically and emotionally. It can alleviate and stabilize the psychological emotions of heart patients and prevent sudden heart attacks.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of a psychological emotion mitigation system for a heart disease patient of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a psychological emotion mitigation method for a heart disease patient of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of a mental emotion mitigation system for a heart disease patient of the present invention.
  • the mental emotion mitigation system 10 is installed and operated in the wearable device 1, and the wearable device 1 can be a wristwatch or a wristband worn on the wrist of a heart disease patient.
  • the wearable device 1 further includes, but is not limited to, a skin resistance sensor 11, a pulse sensor 12, a music player 13, a talk unit 14, a memory 15, and a microprocessor 16.
  • the skin resistance sensor 11, the pulse sensor 12, the music player 13, the talk unit 14, and the memory 15 are all connected to the microprocessor 16 via a data bus, and can be informationd by the microprocessor 16 with the mental emotion mitigation system 10.
  • the skin resistance sensor 11 can be a skin resistance sensor of the existing HKR-11C model for detecting skin electrical signals of a heart disease patient.
  • the skin resistance sensor 11 measures the skin skin resistance change signal by the skin current excitation method.
  • People are in a state of emotional paralysis, the relaxation and contraction of blood vessels in the skin, and changes in the secretion of sweat glands, which can cause changes in skin resistance. For example, when people feel calm and relaxed, skin resistance increases and current decreases; and when people are nervous, excited, upset The skin resistance will decrease, the skin resistance will decrease, and the current will increase.
  • This phenomenon of changes in skin electrical conduction caused by psychological excitement or inhibition caused by stimulation is called skin electrical reflex (GSR). Therefore, the emotional state of the person can be known by detecting the electrical signal of the skin of the person.
  • the skin electrical signal detected by the skin resistance sensor 11 is used as one of the physiological indicators for measuring the emotional condition.
  • the pulse sensor 12 is configured to detect a pulse signal (ie, the number of pulse beats) of a wounded person from a wrist artery of a heart disease patient.
  • the pulse sensor 11 is a high-sensitivity array pulse sensor or a photoelectric pulse sensor capable of detecting the number of pulse beats of the wrist artery of the human wrist.
  • pulse rate is one of the good physiological indicators of emotional response. When people are satisfied or happy, their heartbeat is normal. When people are in a state of nervousness, fear or anger, the heart rate is accelerated. Therefore, the emotional state of the person can also be known according to the pulse beat condition.
  • the pulse signal detected by the pulse sensor 12 is also used as one of the physiological indicators for measuring the emotional situation.
  • the music player 13 is used for playing the theme music to remind the heart disease patient to answer the emotional intervention phone of the emotional confiding object.
  • the theme music may be a brisk and beautiful music that assists in relieving emotions or a joke speech that shifts the attention of the patient.
  • the emotional confiding object may be a relative, a friend or a professional psychological counseling doctor of a heart disease patient.
  • the call unit 14 adopts a telephone call module with a voice call function, and is used for a voice call between a heart patient and a confidant object, and realizes a heart rate intervention of a heart confusing object for a heart disease patient.
  • the memory 15 may be a read-only memory unit ROM, an EEPROM or a flash memory unit FLASH or the like for storing program instruction codes constituting the mental emotion mitigation system 10.
  • the microprocessor 16 can be a central processing unit (CPU), a processor, a microcontroller (MCU)
  • a data processing chip or an information processing unit having a data processing function, for performing the mental emotion mitigation system 10 to monitor the emotional condition of a heart disease patient, and when the heart disease patient has severe emotional fluctuations Intervention to relieve the patient's psychological mood and prevent sudden heart disease.
  • the psychological emotion mitigation system 10 includes, but is not limited to, a signal acquisition module 10 1 , an emotion monitoring module 102 , an emotion matching module 103 , and an emotion mitigation module 104 .
  • a module refers to a series of computer program instructions that can be executed by the microprocessor 16 of the wearable device 1 and that are capable of performing a fixed function, stored in the memory 15 of the wearable device 1.
  • the signal acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire a skin signal of a heart disease patient through the skin resistance sensor 11, and acquire a pulse signal of a heart disease patient through the pulse sensor 12.
  • the signal acquisition module 101 simultaneously acquires the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal of the heart disease patient as a physiological indicator for measuring the emotional condition, thereby improving the accuracy of judging the mood of the heart disease patient.
  • the emotion monitoring module 102 is configured to generate a mental emotion change curve of a heart disease patient according to a skin electrical signal and a pulse signal of a heart disease patient.
  • the emotion monitoring module 102 superimposes the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal to form a waveform signal, performs spectrum analysis on the waveform signal by using a discrete Fourier transform, and extracts a spectral component of the low frequency region as a signal feature value, and utilizes
  • the two-category emotion recognition method identifies the psychological emotion change signal from the signal feature value, and forms a psychological emotional change curve of the heart disease patient according to the psychological emotional change signal.
  • the emotion monitoring module 102 is further configured to identify a mood change level of the patient from the psychological emotion change graph, and determine whether the mood change level exceeds a preset level.
  • the mood change level includes a level of emotional change of zero (slight degree) and a level of emotional change according to the severity of the emotional change.
  • Level of emotional change (skin electric signal peak X weighting parameter a + pulse signal peak X weighting Parameter b) 12, wherein the weighting parameter a and the weighting parameter b are determined according to a clinical experience value of a doctor's judgment of a change in psychological emotion. If the frequency of the pulse signal changes faster, the level of mood change is larger; if the frequency of the pulse signal changes more slowly, the level of the mood change is smaller; if the skin electrical signal is stronger, the level of the mood change is more Large, if the skin electrical signal is weaker, the level of emotional change is smaller.
  • the emotion matching module 103 is configured to match a phone number of the emotion confiding object from the phone communication book according to the mood change level.
  • the telephone communication book is stored in the memory 15 of the wearable device 1, and the telephone communication book records the telephone numbers of different emotions to the object in advance according to different mood change levels of the people. For example, if the level of emotional change is three levels of emotional change, the telephone number of the object of the conversation is the telephone number of the professional counseling doctor; if the level of emotional change is the level of emotional change, the telephone number of the object of the conversation is the telephone number of the relative; if the mood changes The level is the level of emotional change, The phone number of the person who confides is the phone number of the friend.
  • the emotion mitigation module 104 is configured to automatically make a call to the corresponding emotional confiding object through the calling unit 14 according to the matched telephone number, and play the theme music through the music player 13 to remind the heart disease patient to answer the emotional confiding object. Emotional intervention calls to alleviate the patient's psychological mood.
  • the emotional confiding object is a relative of a heart disease patient, a friend, or a professional psychological counseling doctor.
  • the subject music is a kind of brisk and beautiful music that assists in relieving emotions or a joke speech or the like that shifts the attention of the patient. The subject music allows the patient to divert attention before answering the call, thereby keeping the mind clear and enhancing the comfort.
  • Emotional confiding objects can alleviate and stabilize the patient's psychological emotions through psychological communication and emotional communication with patients with heart disease.
  • the emotion mitigation module 104 is further configured to use the music player 13 to play the medication reminding information to remind the heart disease patient and the medication for relieving heart disease, thereby further suppressing the possibility of a heart attack.
  • the present invention also provides a method for relieving mental emotions of a heart disease patient, which is applied to the wearable device 1.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the method for alleviating psychological emotions of a heart disease patient of the present invention.
  • the psychological emotion mitigation method includes the following steps:
  • Step S21 obtaining a skin electrical signal of the heart disease patient through the skin resistance sensor, and acquiring a pulse signal of the heart disease patient through the pulse sensor; specifically, the signal acquisition module 101 acquires the skin electrical power of the heart disease patient through the skin resistance sensor 11. The signal is received by the pulse sensor 12 and the pulse signal of the heart patient is obtained.
  • the signal acquisition module 101 simultaneously acquires the skin electrical signals and pulse signals of the heart disease patient as physiological indicators for measuring the emotional condition, thereby improving the accuracy of judging the emotional state of the heart disease patient.
  • Step S22 generating a psychological emotional change curve of the heart disease patient according to the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal; specifically, the emotion monitoring module 102 generates a psychological emotional change of the heart disease patient according to the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal of the heart disease patient.
  • the step S22 includes the following steps: superimposing the electrical signal of the skin between the unit and the pulse signal to form a waveform signal; performing spectral analysis on the waveform signal by using discrete Fourier transform and extracting the spectral component of the low frequency region as the signal characteristic value.
  • the two-category emotion recognition method is used to identify the psychological emotion change signal from the signal feature value; the psychological emotion change curve of the heart disease patient is formed according to the psychological emotion change signal.
  • Step S23 identifying a level of emotional change of the heart disease patient from the psychological emotion change graph; specifically, the emotion monitoring module 102 identifies the emotional change level of the heart disease patient from the psychological emotion change graph.
  • the frequency of the pulse signal changes faster, the level of mood change is larger; if the frequency of the pulse signal changes more slowly, the level of the mood change is smaller; if the skin electrical signal is stronger, the level of the mood change is more Large, if the skin electrical signal is weaker, the level of emotional change is smaller.
  • Step S24 determining whether the mood change level exceeds the preset level; specifically, the emotion monitoring module 102 determines whether the mood change level exceeds a preset level (for example, the preset level is an emotional change of zero level). If the emotional change level does not exceed the preset level, the flow returns to step S21; if the emotional change level exceeds the preset level, step S25 is performed.
  • a preset level for example, the preset level is an emotional change of zero level
  • Step S25 matching the phone number of the emotional confession object from the phone communication book according to the mood change level; specifically, the emotion matching module 103 matches the phone number of the emotion confiding object from the phone communication book according to the mood change level.
  • the telephone communication book is stored in the memory 15 of the wearable device 1, and the telephone communication book records the telephone numbers of the different emotional confession objects in advance according to the different mood change levels of the people.
  • the telephone number of the object of the conversation is the telephone number of the professional counseling doctor; if the level of emotional change is the level of emotional change, the telephone number of the object of the conversation is the telephone number of the relative; if the mood changes
  • the level is the level of emotional change, and the phone number of the person who confides is the phone number of the friend.
  • Step S26 automatically making a call to the corresponding emotional confiding object through the calling unit according to the matched telephone number; specifically, the emotion mitigation module 104 automatically dials the call to the corresponding emotion through the calling unit 14 according to the matched telephone number.
  • the object is such that the emotional confiding object makes a voice conversation between the heart disease patients through the communication unit 14 and the sputum, for example, psychological communication and emotional communication.
  • Step S27 playing the theme music through the music player to remind the heart disease patient to answer the emotional intervention phone of the emotional confiding object to alleviate the psychological emotion of the patient; specifically, the emotion mitigation module 104 plays through the music.
  • the device 13 plays the theme music to remind the heart disease patient to answer the emotional intervention phone of the emotional confiding object to alleviate the patient's psychological emotion, and the emotional confiding object can achieve the mitigation through psychological intervention such as psychological communication and emotional communication with the heart disease patient. Stabilize the patient's psychological mood.
  • Step S28 the medication reminder information is played by the music player 13 to remind the heart disease patient and the medication to relieve the heart attack; specifically, the emotion mitigation module 104 plays the medication reminding information through the music player 13 to remind the heart disease. Patients and sputum take medications that relieve heart attacks, further inhibiting the possibility of a heart attack.
  • the psychological emotion mitigation system and method for the heart disease patient of the present invention can obtain the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal of the heart disease patient as the physiological index for measuring the emotional condition, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring the emotion of the heart disease patient.
  • Sexuality When the emotional changes of heart disease patients are large, match the phone number of the emotional confiding object and automatically make a call to the corresponding emotional confide object, so as to achieve psychological interventions such as psychological communication and emotional communication for heart disease patients, thereby achieving Alleviate and stabilize the psychological effects of heart disease patients.
  • the psychological emotion mitigation system and method for the heart disease patient of the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: obtaining the skin electrical signal and the pulse signal of the heart disease patient through the same Measure the physiological indicators of emotional conditions, so as to improve the accuracy of monitoring the emotions of patients with heart disease; When the emotional changes of heart disease patients are greater, match the phone number of the emotional confidant and automatically make a call to the corresponding emotional confession object, and ⁇ Psychological interventions such as psychological communication and emotional communication for patients with heart disease, so as to alleviate and stabilize the psychological emotional effects of heart disease patients, and prevent sudden heart disease.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***及方法，应用于可穿戴设备中，该方法包括步骤：通过皮肤电阻传感器获取患者的皮肤电信号，并通过脉搏传感器获取患者的脉搏信号；根据皮肤电信号和脉搏信号产生心理情绪变化曲线图；从心理情绪变化曲线图识别情绪变化等级；当情绪变化等级超过预设等级时，根据情绪变化等级从电话通讯薄中匹配出情绪倾诉对象的电话号码；按照匹配出的电话号码通过通话单元自动拨打电话至对应的情绪倾诉对象；通过音乐播放器播放主题音乐提醒患者接听情绪倾诉对象的情绪干预电话以缓解患者的心理情绪。本发明能够准确地监测心脏病患者的情绪状况并及时缓解心脏病患者的心理情绪，防止发生心脏病突发性症状。

Description

心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***及方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及慢性病管理技术领域， 尤其涉及一种心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解系 统及方法。
背景技术
[0002] 随着生活节奏的加快， 人们在享受现代生活的同吋， 也面临越来越多的心理压 力， 常因外在环境影响或身体状态不佳等因素而导致心理情绪随之起伏变化， 如焦躁不安或是精神亢奋等， 而心理情绪骤然变化或长吋间的持续不利于人们 身心健康， 甚至造成身心损伤。 特别是对于心脏病患者来说， 情绪骤然变化会 给心脏病患者带来生命威胁。 许多研究表明， 情绪因素如愤怒、 挫折感、 恐惧 、 遗弃感等与心脏病的发生有密切的关系。 患过突发性心搏停止的人中有 20%在 发病前 24小吋曾经有过严重的心理压力， 而愤怒很可能是死亡前的一种普遍情 绪。 在患心脏病的人群中， 情绪紧张有可能导致突发性心搏停止而死亡。
[0003] 目前， 对于心脏病患者的治疗主要以生理治疗为主， 缺乏对心理情况的关注。
对于脏病患者进行生理治疗同吋， 应该实吋监测心脏病患者的情绪状况， 当患 者出现严重的情绪波动吋需要及吋心理干预以缓解患者的心理情绪， 达到更好 的生理治疗效果。 然而， 现有技术不能实吋监测心脏病患者的情绪状况并不能 及吋缓解心脏病患者的心理情绪， 以防止由于情绪紧张而导致突发性心脏病。 技术问题
[0004] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***及方法， 旨在 解决现有技术中不能实吋准确地监测心脏病患者的情绪状况并不能及吋缓解心 脏病患者的心理情绪的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为实现上述目的， 本发明提供了一种心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***， 应用于 可穿戴设备中， 应用于可穿戴设备中， 所述心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***包 括： 信号获取模块， 用于通过可穿戴设备的皮肤电阻传感器获取心脏病患者的 皮肤电信号， 并通过可穿戴设备的脉搏传感器获取心脏病患者的脉搏信号； 情 绪监测模块， 用于根据所述皮肤电信号和脉搏信号产生心脏病患者的心理情绪 变化曲线图， 从所述心理情绪变化曲线图识别出心脏病患者的情绪变化等级， 以及判断所述情绪变化等级是否超过预设等级； 情绪匹配模块， 用于当所述情 绪变化等级超过预设等级吋根据所述情绪变化等级从电话通讯薄中匹配出情绪 倾诉对象的电话号码； 情绪缓解模块， 用于按照匹配出的电话号码通过可穿戴 设备的通话单元自动拨打电话至对应的情绪倾诉对象， 以及通过可穿戴设备的 音乐播放器播放主题音乐提醒心脏病患者接听所述情绪倾诉对象的情绪干预电 话以缓解心脏病患者的心理情绪。
[0006] 优选的， 所述情绪缓解模块还用于通过所述音乐播放器播放用药提醒信息来提 醒心脏病患者及吋服用缓解心脏病发作的药物。
[0007] 优选的， 所述情绪监测模块还用于： 将所述皮肤电信号和脉搏信号进行信号叠 加形成波形信号； 采用离散傅立叶变换对所述波形信号进行频谱分析并提取低 频区的频谱分量作为信号特征值； 利用二分类情感识别法从所述信号特征值识 别出心理情绪变化信号； 根据所述心理情绪变化信号形成心脏病患者的心理情 绪变化曲线图。
[0008] 优选的， 所述情绪变化等级按照情绪变化严重程度依次包括情绪变化零级、 情 绪变化一级、 情绪变化二级以及情绪变化三级， 所述情绪变化等级 = (皮肤电信 号峰值 X加权参数 a+脉搏信号峰值 X加权参数 b) 12, 其中所述加权参数 a和加权参 数 b根据医生判断心理情绪变化的临床经验值来确定。
[0009] 优选的， 所述脉搏信号的频率变化越快， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 所述脉搏 信号的脉搏信号频率变化越慢， 则所述情绪变化等级越小； 所述皮肤电信号越 强， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 所述皮肤电信号越弱， 则所述情绪变化等级越 小。
[0010] 为实现上述目的， 本发明还提供了一种心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法， 应用 于可穿戴设备中， 该方法包括如下步骤： 通过可穿戴设备的皮肤电阻传感器获 取心脏病患者的皮肤电信号， 并通过可穿戴设备的脉搏传感器获取心脏病患者 的脉搏信号； 根据所述皮肤电信号和脉搏信号产生心脏病患者的心理情绪变化 曲线图； 从所述心理情绪变化曲线图识别出心脏病患者的情绪变化等级； 判断 所述情绪变化等级是否超过预设等级； 当所述情绪变化等级超过预设等级吋， 根据所述情绪变化等级从电话通讯薄中匹配出情绪倾诉对象的电话号码； 按照 匹配出的电话号码通过可穿戴设备的通话单元自动拨打电话至对应的情绪倾诉 对象； 通过可穿戴设备的音乐播放器播放主题音乐提醒心脏病患者接听所述情 绪倾诉对象的情绪干预电话以缓解心脏病患者的心理情绪。
[0011] 优选的， 所述心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法还包括步骤： 通过所述音乐播放 器播放用药提醒信息来提醒心脏病患者及吋服用缓解心脏病的药物。
[0012] 优选的， 所述根据所述皮肤电信号和脉搏信号产生心脏病患者的心理情绪变化 曲线图的步骤包括如下步骤： 将所述皮肤电信号和脉搏信号进行信号叠加形成 波形信号； 采用离散傅立叶变换对所述波形信号进行频谱分析并提取低频区的 频谱分量作为信号特征值； 利用二分类情感识别法从所述信号特征值识别出心 理情绪变化信号； 根据所述心理情绪变化信号形成心脏病患者的心理情绪变化 曲线图。
[0013] 优选的， 所述情绪变化等级按照情绪变化严重程度依次包括情绪变化零级、 情 绪变化一级、 情绪变化二级以及情绪变化三级， 所述情绪变化等级 = (皮肤电信 号峰值 X加权参数 a+脉搏信号峰值 X加权参数 b) 12, 其中， 所述加权参数 a和加权 参数 b根据医生判断心理情绪变化的临床经验值来确定。
[0014] 优选的， 所述脉搏信号的频率变化越快， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 所述脉搏 信号的脉搏信号频率变化越慢， 则所述情绪变化等级越小； 所述皮肤电信号越 强， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 所述皮肤电信号越弱， 则所述情绪变化等级越 小。 发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0015] 相较于现有技术， 本发明所述心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***及方法采用上述 技术方案， 达到了如下技术效果： 通过同吋获取心脏病患者的皮肤电信号和脉 搏信号作为衡量情绪情况的生理指标， 从而能够提高监测心脏病患者情绪的准 确性； 当心脏病患者的情绪变化较大吋， 匹配出情绪倾诉对象的电话号码并自 动拨打电话至对应的情绪倾诉对象， 以便及吋对心脏病患者进行心理交流和情 感交流等心理干预， 从而达到缓解并稳定心脏病患者的心理情绪的效果， 防止 发生心脏病突发性症状。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0016] 图 1是本发明心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***优选实施例的应用环境示意图； [0017] 图 2是本发明心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法优选实施例的流程图。
[0018] 本发明目的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例， 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0019] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效， 以下结合附 图及较佳实施例， 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进行详细说 明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明， 并不用于限定 本发明。
[0020] 参照图 1所示， 图 1是本发明心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***优选实施例的应用 环境示意图。 在本实施例中， 所述心理情绪缓解*** 10安装并运行于可穿戴设 备 1中， 该可穿戴设备 1可以为一种腕表或手环， 佩戴在心脏病患者的手腕上。 所述可穿戴设备 1还包括， 但不仅限于， 皮肤电阻传感器 11、 脉搏传感器 12、 音 乐播放器 13、 通话单元 14、 存储器 15以及微处理器 16。 所述皮肤电阻传感器 11 、 脉搏传感器 12、 音乐播放器 13、 通话单元 14和存储器 15均通过数据总线连接 至微处理器 16， 并能通过微处理器 16与所述心理情绪缓解*** 10进行信息交互
[0021] 所述皮肤电阻传感器 11可以采用现有 HKR-11C型号的皮肤电阻传感器， 用于侦 测心脏病患者的皮肤电信号。 在本实施例中， 所述皮肤电阻传感器 11采用皮肤 电流激励方式测量人体皮肤电阻变化信号。 人们在情绪状态吋， 皮肤内血管的 舒张和收缩以及汗腺分泌的变化， 能引起皮肤电阻的变化。 例如， 当人们感到 镇定和放松吋， 皮肤电阻会增大、 因而电流减小； 而当人们紧张、 兴奋、 心烦 意乱吋皮肤电阻会降低， 皮肤电阻会减小， 因而电流增大。 这种由刺激引起的 心理兴奋或抑制产生的皮肤电传导变化的现象称为皮肤电反射 （简称 GSR) 。 因 此可通过检测人们的皮肤电信号可以了解人们的情绪状况， 本实施例将所述皮 肤电阻传感器 11侦测到的皮肤电信号作为衡量情绪情况的其中之一生理指标。
[0022] 所述脉搏传感器 12用于从心脏病患者的手腕部腕动脉侦测出伤员的脉搏信号 ( 即脉搏跳动次数） 。 在本实施例中， 所述脉搏传感器 11为一种高灵敏度的阵列 式脉搏传感器或者光电式脉搏传感器， 能够侦测人体手腕部腕动脉的脉搏跳动 次数。 本领域技术人员可知， 脉搏率是情绪反应的良好生理指标之一， 当人们 心情满意或愉快吋， 心跳正常； 而当人们处于紧张、 恐慎或暴怒状态吋， 心跳 就加快。 因此， 根据脉搏跳动情况也可以了解人们的情绪状况， 本实施例将所 述脉搏传感器 12侦测到的脉搏信号也作为衡量情绪情况的其中之一生理指标。
[0023] 所述音乐播放器 13用于播放主题音乐提醒心脏病患者接听情绪倾诉对象的情绪 干预电话。 所述主题音乐可以是一种辅助缓解情绪的轻快优美音乐或者转移患 者注意力的笑话语音等。 所述情绪倾诉对象可以为心脏病患者的亲人、 朋友或 者是专业心理咨询医生。
[0024] 所述通话单元 14采用具有语音通话功能的电话通话模块， 用于心脏病患者与情 绪倾诉对象之间的语音通话， 实现情绪倾诉对象对心脏病患者利用语言的心率 干预。
[0025] 所述存储器 15可以为一种只读存储单元 ROM, 电可擦写存储单元 EEPROM或 快闪存储单元 FLASH等存储单元， 用于存储构成所述心理情绪缓解*** 10的程 序指令代码。
[0026] 所述微处理器 16可以为一种中央处理器 （CPU) 、 处理器、 微控制器 （MCU)
、 数据处理芯片、 或者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元， 用于执行所述心理 情绪缓解*** 10来监测心脏病患者的情绪情况， 以及当心脏病患者出现严重的 情绪波动的情况下及吋进行心理干预以缓解患者的心理情绪， 防止发生心脏病 突发性症状。
[0027] 在本实施例中， 所述心理情绪缓解*** 10包括， 但不局限于， 信号获取模块 10 1、 情绪监测模块 102、 情绪匹配模块 103以及情绪缓解模块 104。 本发明所称的 模块是指一种能够被所述可穿戴设备 1的微处理器 16执行并且能够完成固定功能 的一系列计算机程序指令段， 其存储在所述可穿戴设备 1的存储器 15中。
[0028] 所述信号获取模块 101用于通过皮肤电阻传感器 11获取心脏病患者的皮肤电信 号， 并通过脉搏传感器 12获取心脏病患者的脉搏信号。 在本实施例中， 信号获 取模块 101同吋获取心脏病患者的皮肤电信号和脉搏信号作为衡量情绪情况的生 理指标， 从而能够提高判断心脏病患者情绪的准确性。
[0029] 所述情绪监测模块 102用于根据心脏病患者的皮肤电信号和脉搏信号产生心脏 病患者的心理情绪变化曲线图。 本实施例中， 所述情绪监测模块 102将所述皮肤 电信号和脉搏信号进行信号叠加形成波形信号， 采用离散傅立叶变换对波形信 号进行频谱分析并提取低频区的频谱分量作为信号特征值， 利用二分类情感识 别法从信号特征值识别出心理情绪变化信号， 以及根据心理情绪变化信号形成 心脏病患者的心理情绪变化曲线图。
[0030] 所述情绪监测模块 102还用于从心理情绪变化曲线图识别出患者的情绪变化等 级， 以及判断情绪变化等级是否超过预设等级。 本实施例中， 所述情绪变化等 级按照情绪变化严重程度依次包括情绪变化零级 （轻微程度） 、 情绪变化一级
(低等程度） 、 情绪变化二级 （中等程度） 以及情绪变化三级 （高等程度） ， 并按照如下公式计算得出： 情绪变化等级 = (皮肤电信号峰值 X加权参数 a+脉搏 信号峰值 X加权参数 b) 12, 其中， 所述加权参数 a和加权参数 b根据医生判断心理 情绪变化的临床经验值来确定。 如果脉搏信号的频率变化越快， 则所述情绪变 化等级越大； 如果脉搏信号的频率变化越慢， 则所述情绪变化等级越小； 如果 皮肤电信号越强， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 如果皮肤电信号越弱， 则所述情 绪变化等级越小。
[0031] 所述情绪匹配模块 103用于根据所述情绪变化等级从电话通讯薄中匹配出情绪 倾诉对象的电话号码。 在本实施例中， 所述电话通讯薄存储在可穿戴设备 1的存 储器 15中， 该电话通讯薄预先按照人们的不同情绪变化等级记录有不同情绪倾 诉对象的电话号码。 例如， 如果情绪变化等级为情绪变化三级， 倾诉对象的电 话号码为专业心理咨询医生的电话号码； 如果情绪变化等级为情绪变化二级， 倾诉对象的电话号码为亲人的电话号码； 如果情绪变化等级为情绪变化一级， 倾诉对象的电话号码为朋友的电话号码。
[0032] 所述情绪缓解模块 104用于按照匹配出的电话号码通过通话单元 14自动拨打电 话至对应的情绪倾诉对象， 以及通过音乐播放器 13播放主题音乐提醒心脏病患 者接听所述情绪倾诉对象的情绪干预电话以缓解患者的心理情绪。 在本实施例 中， 所述情绪倾诉对象为心脏病患者的亲人、 朋友或者是专业心理咨询医生。 所述主题音乐是一种辅助缓解情绪的轻快优美音乐或者转移患者注意力的笑话 语音等， 该主题音乐可以使患者在接听电话之前转移注意力， 从而保持头脑清 醒与增加舒适感。 情绪倾诉对象通过与心脏病患者之间进行心理交流和情感交 流， 可以达到缓解并稳定患者的心理情绪。 此外， 所述情绪缓解模块 104还用于 通过音乐播放器 13播放用药提醒信息来提醒心脏病患者及吋服用缓解心脏病发 作的药物， 从而进一步抑制心脏病发作的可能性。
[0033]
[0034] 本发明还提供了一种心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法， 应用于可穿戴设备 1中 。 如图 2所示， 图 2是本发明心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法优选实施例的流程 图。 在本实施例中， 参考图 1所示， 所述心理情绪缓解方法包括如下步骤：
[0035] 步骤 S21， 通过皮肤电阻传感器获取心脏病患者的皮肤电信号， 并通过脉搏传 感器获取心脏病患者的脉搏信号； 具体地， 信号获取模块 101通过皮肤电阻传感 器 11获取心脏病患者的皮肤电信号， 并通过脉搏传感器 12获取心脏病患者的脉 搏信号。 在本实施例中， 信号获取模块 101同吋获取心脏病患者的皮肤电信号和 脉搏信号作为衡量情绪情况的生理指标， 从而能够提高判断心脏病患者情绪的 准确性。
[0036] 步骤 S22， 根据皮肤电信号和脉搏信号产生心脏病患者的心理情绪变化曲线图 ； 具体地， 情绪监测模块 102根据心脏病患者的皮肤电信号和脉搏信号产生心脏 病患者的心理情绪变化曲线图， 该步骤 S22包括如下步骤： 将单位吋间内皮肤电 信号和脉搏信号并进行信号叠加形成波形信号； 采用离散傅立叶变换对波形信 号进行频谱分析并提取低频区的频谱分量作为信号特征值； 利用二分类情感识 别法从信号特征值识别出心理情绪变化信号； 根据心理情绪变化信号形成心脏 病患者的心理情绪变化曲线图。 [0037] 步骤 S23， 从心理情绪变化曲线图识别出心脏病患者的情绪变化等级； 具体地 ， 情绪监测模块 102从心理情绪变化曲线图识别出心脏病患者的情绪变化等级。 在本实施例中， 所述情绪变化等级按照情绪变化严重程度依次包括情绪变化零 级 （轻微程度） 、 情绪变化一级 （低等程度） 、 情绪变化二级 （中等程度） 以 及情绪变化三级 （高等程度） ， 并按照如下计算公式得出： 情绪变化等级 = (皮 肤电信号峰值 X加权参数 a+脉搏信号峰值 X加权参数 b) 12, 其中， 所述加权参数 a 和加权参数 b根据医生判断心理情绪变化的临床经验值来确定。 如果脉搏信号的 频率变化越快， 则所述情绪变化等级越大； 如果脉搏信号的频率变化越慢， 则 所述情绪变化等级越小； 如果皮肤电信号越强， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 如 果皮肤电信号越弱， 则所述情绪变化等级越小。
[0038] 步骤 S24， 判断情绪变化等级是否超过预设等级； 具体地， 情绪监测模块 102判 断情绪变化等级是否超过预设等级 （例如， 预设等级为情绪变化零级） 。 若情 绪变化等级未超过预设等级， 则流程返回步骤 S21 ; 若情绪变化等级超过预设等 级， 则执行步骤 S25。
[0039] 步骤 S25， 根据情绪变化等级从电话通讯薄中匹配出情绪倾诉对象的电话号码 ； 具体地， 情绪匹配模块 103根据所述情绪变化等级从电话通讯薄中匹配出情绪 倾诉对象的电话号码。 在本实施例中， 所述电话通讯薄存储在可穿戴设备 1的存 储器 15中， 该电话通讯薄预先按照人们的不同情绪变化等级记录有不同情绪倾 诉对象的电话号码。 例如， 如果情绪变化等级为情绪变化三级， 倾诉对象的电 话号码为专业心理咨询医生的电话号码； 如果情绪变化等级为情绪变化二级， 倾诉对象的电话号码为亲人的电话号码； 如果情绪变化等级为情绪变化一级， 倾诉对象的电话号码为朋友的电话号码。
[0040] 步骤 S26， 按照匹配出的电话号码通过通话单元自动拨打电话至对应的情绪倾 诉对象； 具体地， 情绪缓解模块 104按照匹配出的电话号码通过通话单元 14自动 拨打电话至对应的情绪倾诉对象， 以便情绪倾诉对象通过通话单元 14及吋对心 脏病患者之间进行语音通话， 例如进行心理交流和情感交流。
[0041] 步骤 S27， 通过音乐播放器播放主题音乐提醒心脏病患者接听情绪倾诉对象的 情绪干预电话以缓解患者的心理情绪； 具体地， 情绪缓解模块 104通过音乐播放 器 13播放主题音乐提醒心脏病患者接听所述情绪倾诉对象的情绪干预电话以缓 解患者的心理情绪， 情绪倾诉对象通过与心脏病患者之间进行心理交流和情感 交流等心理干预， 可以达到缓解并稳定患者的心理情绪。
[0042] 步骤 S28， 通过音乐播放器 13播放用药提醒信息来提醒心脏病患者及吋服用缓 解心脏病发作的药物； 具体地， 情绪缓解模块 104通过音乐播放器 13播放用药提 醒信息来提醒心脏病患者及吋服用缓解心脏病发作的药物， 从而进一步抑制心 脏病发作的可能性。
[0043] 本发明所述心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***及方法， 通过同吋获取心脏病患者 的皮肤电信号和脉搏信号作为衡量情绪情况的生理指标， 从而能够提高监测心 脏病患者情绪的准确性； 当心脏病患者的情绪变化较大吋， 匹配出情绪倾诉对 象的电话号码并自动拨打电话至对应的情绪倾诉对象， 以便及吋对心脏病患者 进行心理交流和情感交流等心理干预， 从而达到缓解并稳定心脏病患者的心理 情绪的效果。
[0044]
[0045] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例， 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围， 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换， 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域， 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
[0046] 相较于现有技术， 本发明所述心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***及方法采用上述 技术方案， 达到了如下技术效果： 通过同吋获取心脏病患者的皮肤电信号和脉 搏信号作为衡量情绪情况的生理指标， 从而能够提高监测心脏病患者情绪的准 确性； 当心脏病患者的情绪变化较大吋， 匹配出情绪倾诉对象的电话号码并自 动拨打电话至对应的情绪倾诉对象， 以便及吋对心脏病患者进行心理交流和情 感交流等心理干预， 从而达到缓解并稳定心脏病患者的心理情绪的效果， 防止 发生心脏病突发性症状。
[0047]

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***， 应用于可穿戴设备中， 其特征 在于， 所述心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***包括： 信号获取模块， 用 于通过可穿戴设备的皮肤电阻传感器获取心脏病患者的皮肤电信号， 并通过可穿戴设备的脉搏传感器获取心脏病患者的脉搏信号； 情绪监 测模块， 用于根据所述皮肤电信号和脉搏信号产生心脏病患者的心理 情绪变化曲线图， 从所述心理情绪变化曲线图识别出心脏病患者的情 绪变化等级， 以及判断所述情绪变化等级是否超过预设等级； 情绪匹 配模块， 用于当所述情绪变化等级超过预设等级吋根据所述情绪变化 等级从可穿戴设备的电话通讯薄中匹配出情绪倾诉对象的电话号码； 情绪缓解模块， 用于按照匹配出的电话号码通过可穿戴设备的通话单 元自动拨打电话至对应的情绪倾诉对象， 以及通过可穿戴设备的音乐 播放器播放主题音乐提醒心脏病患者接听所述情绪倾诉对象的情绪干 预电话以缓解心脏病患者的心理情绪。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***， 其特征在于， 所述情绪缓解模块还用于通过所述音乐播放器播放用药提醒信息来提 醒心脏病患者及吋服用缓解心脏病发作的药物。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***， 其特征在于， 所述情绪监测模块还用于： 将所述皮肤电信号和脉搏信号进行信号叠 加形成波形信号； 采用离散傅立叶变换对所述波形信号进行频谱分析 并提取低频区的频谱分量作为信号特征值； 利用二分类情感识别法从 所述信号特征值识别出心理情绪变化信号； 根据所述心理情绪变化信 号形成心脏病患者的心理情绪变化曲线图。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***， 其特征在于， 所述情绪变化等级按照情绪变化严重程度依次包括情绪变化零级、 情 绪变化一级、 情绪变化二级以及情绪变化三级， 所述情绪变化等级 = (皮肤电信号峰值 X加权参数 a+脉搏信号峰值 X加权参数 b) /2， 其中 ， 所述加权参数 a和加权参数 b根据医生判断心理情绪变化的临床经验 值来确定。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解***， 其特 征在于： 所述脉搏信号的频率变化越快， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 所述脉搏信号的脉搏信号频率变化越慢， 则所述情绪变化等级越小； 所述皮肤电信号越强， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 所述皮肤电信号越 弱， 则所述情绪变化等级越小。
[权利要求 6] —种心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法， 应用于可穿戴设备中， 其特征 在于， 所述心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法包括步骤： 通过可穿戴设 备的皮肤电阻传感器获取心脏病患者的皮肤电信号， 并通过可穿戴设 备的脉搏传感器获取心脏病患者的脉搏信号； 根据所述皮肤电信号和 脉搏信号产生心脏病患者的心理情绪变化曲线图； 从所述心理情绪变 化曲线图识别出心脏病患者的情绪变化等级； 判断所述情绪变化等级 是否超过预设等级； 当所述情绪变化等级超过预设等级吋， 根据所述 情绪变化等级从可穿戴设备的电话通讯薄中匹配出情绪倾诉对象的电 话号码； 按照匹配出的电话号码通过可穿戴设备的通话单元自动拨打 电话至对应的情绪倾诉对象； 通过可穿戴设备的音乐播放器播放主题 音乐提醒心脏病患者接听所述情绪倾诉对象的情绪干预电话以缓解心 脏病患者的心理情绪。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法， 其特征在于， 该方法还包括步骤： 通过所述音乐播放器播放用药提醒信息来提醒心 脏病患者及吋服用缓解心脏病的药物。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 6所述的心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法， 其特征在于， 所述根据所述皮肤电信号和脉搏信号产生心脏病患者的心理情绪变化 曲线图的步骤包括如下步骤： 将所述皮肤电信号和脉搏信号进行信号 叠加形成波形信号； 采用离散傅立叶变换对所述波形信号进行频谱分 析并提取低频区的频谱分量作为信号特征值； 利用二分类情感识别法 从所述信号特征值识别出心理情绪变化信号； 根据所述心理情绪变化 信号形成心脏病患者的心理情绪变化曲线图。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 6所述的心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法， 其特征在于， 所述情绪变化等级按照情绪变化严重程度依次包括情绪变化零级、 情 绪变化一级、 情绪变化二级以及情绪变化三级， 所述情绪变化等级 = (皮肤电信号峰值 X加权参数 a+脉搏信号峰值 X加权参数 b) /2， 其中 ， 所述加权参数 a和加权参数 b根据医生判断心理情绪变化的临床经验 值来确定。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 6至 9任一项所述的心脏病患者的心理情绪缓解方法， 其特 征在于： 所述脉搏信号的频率变化越快， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 所述脉搏信号的脉搏信号频率变化越慢， 则所述情绪变化等级越小； 所述皮肤电信号越强， 则所述情绪变化等级越大， 所述皮肤电信号越 弱， 则所述情绪变化等级越小。
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