WO2017197633A1 - 一种智能连电方法及智能连接器 - Google Patents

一种智能连电方法及智能连接器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017197633A1
WO2017197633A1 PCT/CN2016/082730 CN2016082730W WO2017197633A1 WO 2017197633 A1 WO2017197633 A1 WO 2017197633A1 CN 2016082730 W CN2016082730 W CN 2016082730W WO 2017197633 A1 WO2017197633 A1 WO 2017197633A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
trigger
connector
insulating
delay
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/082730
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周刚
Original Assignee
成都阿尔刚雷科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 成都阿尔刚雷科技有限公司 filed Critical 成都阿尔刚雷科技有限公司
Priority to US16/303,438 priority Critical patent/US11217947B2/en
Priority to AU2016407566A priority patent/AU2016407566B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/082730 priority patent/WO2017197633A1/zh
Priority to JP2018561045A priority patent/JP6994473B2/ja
Priority to KR1020187037138A priority patent/KR102125345B1/ko
Priority to EP16902018.7A priority patent/EP3460925A4/en
Publication of WO2017197633A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017197633A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/53—Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases for high voltage with means for preventing corona or arcing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/707—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch interlocked with contact members or counterpart
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/523—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases for use under water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an intelligent power connection method and a smart connector, which can be used for realizing intelligent power connection in a complex environment, and belongs to the field of electrical connection.
  • the waterproof and leak-proof connection technology uses the method of winding insulation and glue coating after connection. The problem is closed and the use is cumbersome. It must be closed before entering the water. For example, in coal mines, gas stations, gas stations, and other inflammable and explosive environments, the connection may cause sparks to explode, and there is danger. On the other hand, because of the existing The socket is also not waterproof. When water enters the socket of the socket accidentally, it automatically turns on the power. When the person touches it again, it may cause an electric shock. Therefore, in the market, there is no socket that can be safely used in humid and watery environments.
  • the power outlet since the power outlet has a jack that can be in contact with the outside, when a conductive liquid such as water, oil, chemicals, or the like enters the jack, a leakage accident may occur. That is to say, the existing power outlet is not suitable for use in a humid environment such as a kitchen or a bathroom, because in these environments, water easily enters the socket of the power outlet. Moreover, the power outlet is not suitable for use in an outdoor environment because the outdoor environment is prone to moisture in the power outlet. Moreover, when installed in an indoor environment, there are times when water is splashed into the socket of the power outlet because it is accidentally or when the child is playing. At this time, the power socket with water in the jack is very dangerous, and it is easy to have an electric shock.
  • a conductive liquid such as water, oil, chemicals, or the like
  • the existing protection measures are to provide a waterproof box to the power socket.
  • the waterproof box covers the socket of the power socket to prevent water or other liquid from entering the jack. This causes inconvenience to the use, and when the battery is inherent or accidentally opened to expose the jack, there is a hidden danger that water enters the jack and causes an accident. In other words, there is no completely safe and reliable way for existing power outlets to prevent electric shocks due to water in the jacks.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent connection method and a smart connector for the above problems.
  • the design can prevent the connector from instantaneously conducting during the connection process, causing short circuit or leakage; the sealing of the connector provides time To solve the problem of insufficient sealing tightness of the connector during the connection process; simplify the difficulty of use and maintenance difficulty, realize safe charging operation in complex environment, and automatically control to realize instant connection without connection in complex environment Causes leakage or short circuit.
  • the invention discloses an intelligent power connection method, comprising two connection units and an on-off unit to be connected, the connection unit comprises a conductor part, an insulation part and a trigger unit, and the on-off unit is electrically connected with the trigger unit, and the on-off unit A delay unit can be connected in series with the trigger unit, and the electrical connection steps of the two connection units are as follows:
  • Step 1 the insulating portions of the two connecting units are in contact, so that the conductor portion, the delay unit, and the trigger unit are isolated from the external environment and trigger the trigger unit;
  • Step 2 The trigger unit triggers the on/off unit to be turned on, and the on/off unit turns on the conductor parts of the two connection units; or the trigger unit triggers the delay unit delay function, and the delay unit delays the control of the on/off unit Turning on, the on-off unit turns on the conductor portion of the two connection units or triggers a power-on logic relationship.
  • the trigger unit when the two connection units are connected, the trigger unit is triggered, thereby controlling the action of the delay unit, ensuring that the two connection units do not cause the on-off unit to be turned on during the connection process to cause the two conductors to conduct, causing a leakage accident.
  • the energization time is postponed to ensure that the insulating portion can achieve a complete sealing, and the sealing unit is prevented from being incompletely closed, thereby causing leakage or short-circuit accidents.
  • the method Compared with the prior art waterproof structure, the method has the advantages of preventing short circuit or leakage when the insulation is not completely isolated from the outside during the connector connection process.
  • the method can be turned on in a low-voltage electric trigger mode, and the structure is simpler, more reliable, safer to use, and has less triggering distance than the mechanical structure; the leakage probability is lower, and the trigger unit is designed.
  • the independence and the increase and decrease of the trigger can be guaranteed, and the reliability of the on-off control is improved.
  • the on-off unit and the delay unit can be externally disposed to reduce the structural complexity of the connection unit, which is a miniaturization of the connection unit, which is advantageous for the independent production and replacement of the connection unit and reduces the production cost.
  • the trigger unit is a voltage control element, a magnetron element, or a light control element, and the output signal of the trigger unit is an electrical signal. Triggering and outputting electrical signals by means of pressure, magnetic field or light control, ensuring multiple options, real-time selection according to different environments, enhancing the adaptability of the connector, and using electrical signal output can improve the stability of the trigger unit and reduce manufacturing cost.
  • the delay unit is an MCU timer, an LC circuit, or an RC circuit.
  • the delay unit is designed such that the connector does not open the conductor portion when the connector is not completely sealed during the connection process; and after the connection of the insulation portion is completed, the conductor portion is turned on to avoid leakage of the conductor portion. Broken or shorted.
  • the delay unit of the above structure has a simple structure and can effectively reduce production cost and production difficulty.
  • At least two trigger units are electrically connected to each other in a series or series-parallel combination to trigger the delay unit.
  • the string The method of triggering avoids the leakage caused by the malfunction of the trigger and improves the safety and stability of the connector.
  • the connecting unit includes at least two juxtaposed conductor portions, and the insulating portions of the two connecting units are formed in an inserted or non-inserted manner to form a plurality of insulating structures that are isolated from each other and cooperate with the conductor portions.
  • the juxtaposed conductor portions are commonly used in existing connectors such as plugs or sockets having connectors of more than two wires.
  • the conductor portions are respectively provided with an insulating structure to avoid short-circuiting between the conductor portions.
  • the control method of the on-off unit control conductor portion is one-to-one independent control or one-to-many unified control.
  • the control mode of the on/off unit can be controlled according to actual conditions and production costs.
  • the delay unit controls the control mode of the on/off unit as one-to-one independent control or one-to-many unified control.
  • the control method of the delay unit can be selected according to the actual situation and the production cost.
  • the trigger unit triggers the delay unit by one-to-one independent trigger, one-to-many unified trigger, multiple-to-one series trigger, multiple-to-one parallel trigger, or multiple-to-one parallel combination trigger.
  • the triggering mode of the triggering unit selects a smart connector according to actual needs, and is characterized in that it comprises a contact portion, an insulating portion, and a triggering unit, wherein the contact portion and the triggering unit are located in the insulating portion, and the triggering unit is configured to trigger the circuit logic connected thereto
  • the contact portion is charged, and the insulating portion is used to isolate the contact portion and the trigger unit from the external environment when the contact portion is charged.
  • the smart connector has a simple structure and has a connection for triggering the conduction logic, and can cooperate with an external device to realize electrical conduction.
  • the connector has a simple structure and is independent of other devices, and can effectively avoid waste of equipment production cost. Simplified structural design, improve the versatility of the connector in various environments, and the cost of the smart connector is low, the trigger unit and the on-off unit are separated, the independence of the trigger is improved, and the series-parallel relationship of the device can be realized. Multiple control of the on-off unit improves the reliability and safety of the on-off and reduces the probability of short circuit and leakage.
  • the trigger unit is electrically connected to the on-off unit, the input unit of the on-off unit is electrically connected with the conductor portion, the output end is electrically connected to the contact portion, and the delay unit can be connected in series between the on-off unit and the trigger unit; the trigger unit is used for direct or passing The delay unit indirectly triggers the on-off unit to control the on-off electrical relationship between the conductor portion and the contact portion.
  • the delay function of the delay unit realizes the leakage prevention and short circuit protection when the smart connector is connected, and the trigger unit is safe and reliable, and the trigger unit can be safely triggered to avoid triggering too early or too late. Leakage accident or short circuit accident.
  • the insulating portion includes a sealingly fitted insulating front portion and an insulating rear portion.
  • the insulating front portion or the insulating rear portion is provided with a receiving cavity for receiving the switching unit and the delay unit, and the trigger unit is located at the connecting end of the insulating portion.
  • the structure is designed to place the on-off unit and the delay unit in the middle of the connector, effectively isolating the on-off unit, the delay unit and the external complex environment, ensuring the normal use of the on-off unit and the delay unit, and simultaneously triggering
  • the unit is set at the connection end to achieve the effect of automatic triggering when the two connected units are connected.
  • the way in which the on-off unit controls the contact portion to be charged is one-to-one independent control or one-to-many unified control.
  • the control mode of the on/off unit is selected in real time as needed.
  • the delay unit controls the control mode of the on/off unit as one-to-one independent control or one-to-many unified control.
  • the control mode of the delay unit is selected in real time as needed.
  • the delay unit is an MCU timer, an LC circuit, or an RC circuit.
  • the delay unit can be selected according to needs, and each delay circuit has different advantages and disadvantages, and can be selected according to the needs of production and sale.
  • the trigger unit triggers the delay unit by one-to-one independent trigger, one-to-many unified trigger, multiple-to-one series trigger, multiple-to-one parallel trigger, or multiple-to-one parallel combination trigger.
  • the way of triggering can be selected as needed.
  • At least two trigger units are electrically connected to each other in a series or series-parallel combination to trigger the delay unit.
  • the series connection of the plurality of trigger units can improve the reliability of the trigger unit and reduce the false trigger probability.
  • the trigger unit is a voltage control element, a magnetron element, or a light control element, and the output signal of the trigger unit is an electrical signal.
  • the touch unit can use the basic common electronic components in the market, which can effectively save costs.
  • the smart connector is a connecting base or a connecting head.
  • the connecting seat and the insulating portion of the connecting head are in contact with each other in an inserted or non-inserted manner to form a plurality of insulating structures that are isolated from each other and cooperate with the conductor portion.
  • the parallel conductor portion is suitable for the connection of various connectors on the market, and the arrangement of the plurality of insulation structures effectively avoids the occurrence of a short circuit between the conductors.
  • the connector includes a first insulating portion, a first conductor portion, a first switching unit, a first contact portion, a first delay unit, and a first trigger unit, the first contact portion passing through the first switching unit and the first conductor
  • the first trigger unit is electrically connected to the first on-off unit through the first delay unit
  • the connection head includes a second conductor portion and a second insulation portion
  • the connector further includes a second on-off unit and a second contact portion
  • the second delay unit is electrically connected to the second conductor portion through the second on-off unit
  • the second trigger unit is electrically connected to the second on-off unit through the second delay unit.
  • the contact continuity unit can be insulated, and the contact portion can be provided as a combination of the elastic member and the contact member, which can effectively ensure that the first contact portion can be electrically connected to the connector, and the contact portion can be designed to effectively protect the continuity.
  • the unit, delay unit, and trigger unit extend their life.
  • the connector adopts a multi-insurance similar to the mechanism of the connecting seat to realize the continuity of the conductor, enhances the reliability of the connector, reduces the probability of short circuit and leakage between the conductors, and ensures that the connector can be completely sealed after being connected.
  • the on/off unit, delay unit, or trigger unit can be separately disassembled. This detachable setting guarantees the life of the connector and replaces damaged units in real time.
  • One-to-many unified control mode is to use a unified signal as a control end to control multiple juxtaposed controlled terminals;
  • the one-to-one independent control mode is that a separate control signal is used as a control end to control its corresponding controlled end;
  • the multi-to-one series control mode is: serially connecting a plurality of control signals in series to control a corresponding controlled terminal;
  • the multi-to-one parallel control mode is to connect a plurality of control signals in parallel in parallel to control a corresponding controlled terminal;
  • a plurality of pairs of combined control modes in which a plurality of control signals are connected in series as a control group, and then multiple control groups are connected in parallel to control a corresponding controlled terminal;
  • the device can realize the full isolation and intelligent control of the connection and the charging of the connector, effectively preventing leakage or short circuit.
  • the insulation of the connector can achieve sealing and isolation, and realize the connection and the external complex environment. Effective isolation, therefore, the design can realize the intelligent connection of the two connection units in a complex environment.
  • the delay unit of the design can prevent short circuit or leakage of the two connectors during the connection process.
  • This design can avoid the connector from instantaneously conducting electricity during the connection process, causing short circuit or leakage; the sealing of the connector provides time to solve the problem that the connector has insufficient sealing tightness during the connection process; simplifying the use difficulty and maintenance difficulty, Achieve safe live operation in complex environments.
  • automatic control can achieve no leakage or short circuit caused by transient communication.
  • 1 is a double-control connection structure diagram of a non-insertion type single joint in the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a double-control connection structure diagram of a plug-in single joint of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a single-control connection structure of a non-insertion type single joint in the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a view showing the single-control connection structure of the plug-in single joint of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a view showing a single-control connection structure (independent delay unit) of a non-inserted single connector according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a view showing a single-control type connection structure (lateral on-off unit) of a non-insertion type single joint in the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a dual-control multi-delay connection structure of a non-inserted multi-joint in the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a double-controlled multi-delay connection structure diagram of the plug-in type multi-joint in the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a dual-control single-delay connection of a non-inserted multi-joint in the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a double-control single-delay connection structure diagram of the plug-in multi-joint in the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a single-control single-delay connection structure diagram of the non-inserted multi-joint in the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a single-control single-delay connection structure diagram of the plug-in multi-joint in the present invention.
  • the invention discloses an intelligent power connection method, comprising two connection units and an on-off unit to be connected, the connection unit comprises a conductor part, an insulation part and a trigger unit, and the on-off unit is electrically connected with the trigger unit, and the on-off unit A delay unit can be connected in series with the trigger unit, and the electrical connection steps of the two connection units are as follows:
  • Step 1 the insulating portions of the two connecting units are in contact, so that the conductor portion, the delay unit, and the trigger unit are isolated from the external environment and trigger the trigger unit;
  • Step 2 The trigger unit triggers the on/off unit to be turned on, and the on/off unit turns on the conductor parts of the two connection units; or the trigger unit triggers the delay unit delay function, and the delay unit delays the control of the on/off unit Turning on, the on-off unit turns on the conductor portion of the two connection units or triggers a power-on logic relationship.
  • the trigger unit is a voltage control element, a magnetic control element, or a light control element, and an output signal of the trigger unit is an electrical signal.
  • the delay unit is an MCU timer, an LC circuit, or an RC circuit. At least two trigger units are electrically connected to each other in a series or series-parallel combination to trigger the delay unit.
  • the connecting unit includes at least two juxtaposed conductor portions, and the insulating portions of the two connecting units are formed in an inserted or non-inserted manner to form a plurality of insulating structures that are isolated from each other and cooperate with the conductor portions.
  • the control method of the on-off unit control conductor portion is one-to-one independent control or one-to-many unified control.
  • the delay unit controls the control mode of the on/off unit as one-to-one independent control or one-to-many unified control.
  • the trigger unit triggers the delay unit by one-to-one independent trigger, one-to-many unified trigger, multiple-to-one series trigger, multiple-to-one parallel trigger, or multiple-to-one parallel combination trigger.
  • the present invention discloses a smart connector, including non-inserted and plug-in two connection units to be connected, respectively, the connector 2 and the connector 1;
  • the connector 1 includes a first conductor portion 13 and an insulating portion, the insulating portion is an insulating front portion 11 and an insulating rear portion 12, the insulating front portion 11 is threadedly engaged with the insulating rear portion 12, and the first conductor portion 13 is disposed at the insulating rear portion 12.
  • the first contact portion 16 may be disposed in the insulating front portion 11.
  • the insulating front portion 11 and the insulating rear portion 12 are combined to form a receiving cavity.
  • the receiving cavity has a first switching unit 14 therein, and is also disposed in the receiving cavity.
  • the first delay unit 15 is built in, the input and output ends of the first on/off unit 14 are electrically connected to the first conductor portion 13 and the first contact portion 16, respectively;
  • the control end of the first switching unit 14 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15, and the first end of the insulating front portion 11 is provided with the first end.
  • a trigger unit 17, the first trigger unit 17 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15;
  • control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected to the first trigger unit 17, and the on-off unit is directly triggered by the first trigger unit.
  • the connector 2 includes a second conductor portion 23 including an insulating front portion 21 and an insulating rear portion 22 that are hermetically connected to each other, and a second conductor portion 23 disposed at the center of the insulating rear portion 22 in the insulating front portion 21 A second contact portion 26 is disposed between the insulating front portion 21 and the insulating rear portion 22, and a second switching unit 24 and a second delay unit 25 are disposed.
  • the input and output ends of the second switching unit 24 are electrically connected to the second The conductor portion 23 and the second contact portion 26, the control end of the second on-off unit 24 is electrically connected to the second delay unit 25, and the connection end 3 of the insulation front portion 21 is provided with a second trigger unit 27, the second trigger unit 27 is electrically connected to the second delay unit 25;
  • the insulating portions are in contact with each other and the conductor portion, the switching unit, the delay unit, and the trigger unit are isolated from the external complex environment; the trigger unit triggers the delay function of the delay unit, and the delay
  • the unit controls the on/off unit to be turned on and off, and the on/off unit controls the two conductor parts to be turned off and on; or the trigger unit triggers the on/off unit to be turned on and off, and the on/off unit controls the on and off of the two conductor parts.
  • the on/off unit, delay unit, or trigger unit can be separately disassembled.
  • the connector can be electrically connected by the power-on method of Embodiment 1.
  • the present invention discloses a smart connector, comprising two non-inserted and plug-in connection units to be connected, respectively, the connector 2 and the connector 1;
  • the connector 1 can adopt the structure of the connector 1 in Embodiment 2;
  • the connector 2 includes a second conductor portion 23 and an insulating rear portion 21, and the insulating rear portion 21 is wrapped around the outer layer of the second conductor portion 23;
  • the connector can be connected by the electrical connection method in Embodiment 1.
  • the present invention discloses a smart connector, including a non-intrusive two connection units to be connected, respectively, the connector 2 and the connector 1;
  • the connector 1 includes a first conductor portion 13 and an insulating portion, the insulating portion is an insulating front portion 11 and an insulating rear portion 12, the insulating front portion 11 is sealingly fitted with the insulating rear portion 12, and the conductor portion is disposed at the center of the insulating rear portion 12, A first contact portion 16 is disposed in the insulating front portion 11.
  • the insulating front portion 11 and the insulating rear portion 12 are combined to form a receiving cavity.
  • the receiving cavity has a first switching unit 14 built therein, and a first delay unit is disposed in the insulating front portion.
  • the input and output ends of the first switching unit 14 are electrically connected to the conductor portion and the first contact portion 16, respectively, and the control end of the first switching unit 14 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15 at the connection end of the insulating front portion 11. 3, a first trigger unit 17 is provided, and the first trigger unit 17 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15;
  • the structure of the connector 2 can adopt the structure of the connector 2 in Embodiment 3;
  • the connector can be connected by the electrical connection method in Embodiment 1.
  • the present invention discloses a smart connector, including a non-intrusive two connection units to be connected, respectively, the connector 2 and the connector 1;
  • the connector 1 includes a first conductor portion 13 and an insulating portion, the insulating portion is an insulating front portion 11 and an insulating rear portion 12, and the insulating front portion 11 is sealingly fitted with the insulating rear portion 12, the first conductor portion 13 and the first contact portion 16 Separately disposed on the rear side and the front side of the insulating front portion 11, the insulating front portion 11 has a receiving cavity, and the first switching unit 14 is disposed in the receiving cavity, which is equivalent to the first switching device being disposed on the connecting seat in an external manner, and is insulated.
  • the sealing portion of the rear portion 12 as a receiving cavity is covered with the insulating front portion 11, and a first delay unit 15 is disposed in the insulating front portion 11, and the input and output ends of the first switching unit 14 are electrically connected to the conductor portion and the first portion, respectively.
  • the contact portion 16 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15 at the control end of the first on-off unit 14, and the first trigger unit 17 is disposed at the connection end 3 of the insulated front portion 11, the first trigger unit 17 and the first delay unit Unit 15 is electrically connected;
  • the structure of the connector 2 can adopt the structure of the connector 2 in Embodiment 3;
  • the connector can be connected by the electrical connection method in Embodiment 1.
  • the present invention discloses a smart connector, comprising a non-intrusive and plug-in two connection units to be connected, respectively, the connector 2 and the connector 1;
  • the connector 1 includes a plurality of juxtaposed first conductor portions 13 and an insulating portion.
  • the insulating portion is an insulating front portion 11 and an insulating rear portion 12.
  • the insulating front portion 11 is sealingly fitted with the insulating rear portion 12, and the first conductor portion is juxtaposed.
  • 13 is disposed in the insulating rear portion 12, and a plurality of first contact portions 16 respectively corresponding to the first conductor portions 13 are disposed in the insulating front portion 11, and the insulating front portion 11 and the insulating rear portion 12 are combined to form a plurality of receiving chambers.
  • a first switching unit 14 and a first delay unit 15 are disposed in each of the receiving chambers.
  • the input and output ends of the first switching unit 14 are electrically connected to the corresponding first conductor portion 13 and the corresponding first contact portion 16, respectively.
  • the control terminal of the one-off unit 14 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15
  • the first trigger unit 17 is disposed at the connection end 3 of the insulating front portion 11 .
  • the first trigger unit 17 and the first delay unit 15 are provided. Electrical connection
  • the connector 2 includes a plurality of juxtaposed second conductor portions 23 and an insulating portion including an insulating front portion 21 and an insulating rear portion 22 that are sealingly connected to each other, and the juxtaposed second conductor portions 23 are disposed in the insulating rear portion 22, A second contact portion 26 corresponding to the first conductor is disposed in the insulating front portion 21, and a plurality of second switching units 24 and a plurality of second delays are disposed between the insulating front portion 21 and the insulating rear portion 22.
  • the input and output ends of the second on-off unit 24 are electrically connected to the corresponding second conductor portion 23 and the corresponding second contact portion 26, respectively, and the control end of the second on-off unit 24 is electrically connected to the corresponding second delay unit.
  • a corresponding second trigger unit 27 is disposed at the connecting end 3 of the insulating front portion 21, and the second trigger unit 27 is electrically connected to the second delay unit 25;
  • the insulating portions are in contact with each other and the conductor portion, the switching unit, the delay unit, and the trigger unit are isolated from the external complex environment, and a plurality of isolated insulating structures are formed, the first contact The portion 16 and the corresponding second contact portion 26 are electrically connected in the corresponding insulation structure; the trigger unit triggers the delay function of the delay unit, the delay unit controls the on/off unit to be turned on and off, and the on/off unit controls the two conductor portions. Power off.
  • the on/off unit, delay unit, or trigger unit can be separately disassembled.
  • the connector can be electrically connected by the connection method of the first embodiment, and the connector adopts a one-to-one control method for controlling the conductor portion by the on-off unit; the control unit of the delay unit one-to-one independent control and control unit The way in which the trigger unit independently triggers the delay unit.
  • the present invention discloses a smart connector, comprising two non-inserted and plug-in connection units to be connected, respectively, the connector 2 and the connector 1;
  • the connector 1 includes a plurality of juxtaposed first conductor portions 13 and an insulating portion.
  • the insulating portion is an insulating front portion 11 and an insulating rear portion 12.
  • the insulating front portion 11 is sealingly fitted with the insulating rear portion 12, and the first conductor portion is juxtaposed.
  • 13 is disposed in the insulating rear portion 12, and a plurality of first contact portions 16 respectively corresponding to the first conductor portions 13 are disposed in the insulating front portion 11, and the insulating front portion 11 and the insulating rear portion 12 are combined to form an integral receiving cavity.
  • a first switching unit 14 and a first delay unit 15 are disposed in the receiving cavity.
  • the first switching unit 14 includes a plurality of switching modules, and the input and output ends of the switching module are electrically connected to the corresponding first conductor portions. 13 and the corresponding first contact portion 16, the control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15, and the connection end 3 of the insulated front portion 11 is provided with a plurality of juxtaposed first trigger units 17, A trigger unit 17 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15;
  • the connector 2 includes a plurality of juxtaposed second conductor portions 23, an insulating portion, a second switching unit 24, a second delay unit 25, a plurality of second trigger units 27, and a plurality of second contact portions 26, the connector
  • the electrical connection relationship of the components of 2 is the same as the corresponding component of the connector 1.
  • the insulating portions are in contact with each other and the conductor portion, the switching unit, the delay unit, and the trigger unit are isolated from the external complex environment, and a plurality of isolated insulating structures are formed, the first contact The portion 16 and the corresponding second contact portion 26 are electrically connected in the corresponding insulation structure; the trigger unit triggers the delay function of the delay unit, the delay unit controls the on/off unit to be turned on and off, and the on/off unit controls the two conductor portions. Power off.
  • the on/off unit, delay unit, or trigger unit can be separately disassembled.
  • the connector can be electrically connected by the connection method of the first embodiment.
  • the connector uses a one-to-one control method for controlling the conductor portion independently of the on-off unit; the control mode of the one-to-many control on/off unit of the delay unit; The way in which the unit is multi-to-one and the delay unit is triggered in parallel.
  • the present invention discloses a smart connector, comprising two non-inserted and plug-in connection units to be connected, respectively, the connector 2 and the connector 1;
  • the connector 1 includes a plurality of juxtaposed first conductor portions 13 and an insulating portion.
  • the insulating portion is an insulating front portion 11 and an insulating rear portion 12.
  • the insulating front portion 11 is sealingly fitted with the insulating rear portion 12, and the first conductor portion is juxtaposed.
  • 13 is disposed in the insulating rear portion 12, and a plurality of first contact portions 16 respectively corresponding to the first conductor portions 13 are disposed in the insulating front portion 11, and the insulating front portion 11 and the insulating rear portion 12 are combined to form an integral receiving cavity.
  • a first switching unit 14 and a first delay unit 15 are disposed in the receiving cavity.
  • the first switching unit 14 includes a plurality of switching modules, and the input and output ends of the switching module are electrically connected to the corresponding first conductor portions. 13 and the corresponding first contact portion 16, the control end of the first on-off unit 14 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15, and the first end of the insulating front portion 11 is provided with a plurality of first trigger units 17, the first trigger The unit 17 is electrically connected to the first delay unit 15 in series.
  • the connector 2 includes a plurality of juxtaposed second conductor portions 23, an insulating portion that encloses the plurality of second conductor portions 23, and is used for fixing and isolating the plurality of second conductor portions 23.
  • the connector can be electrically connected by the connection method of the first embodiment.
  • the connector uses a one-to-one independent control mode or a many-to-one control mode to control the conduction between the conductor portions; the delay unit is a pair.
  • the multi-control mode controls the on-off unit; the trigger unit multi-pairs and triggers the delay unit in series.
  • the control mode of the control unit of the on-off unit is one-to-one independent control or one-to-many unified control;
  • the delay unit controls the control mode of the on/off unit to be one-to-one independent control or one-to-many unified control;
  • the trigger unit triggers the delay unit by one-to-one independent trigger, one-to-many unified trigger, multiple-to-one series trigger, multiple-to-one parallel trigger, or multiple-to-one parallel combination trigger.
  • the delay unit may be an MCU timer, an LC circuit, or an RC circuit.
  • At least two trigger units may be electrically connected to each other in a series connection or a series-parallel combination to trigger the delay unit.
  • the trigger unit may be a voltage control element, a magnetic control element, or a light control element, and an output signal of the trigger unit is an electrical signal.
  • the connecting unit may include at least two parallel conductor portions, and the insulating portions of the two connecting units are formed in an inserted or non-inserted manner to form a plurality of insulating structures that are isolated from each other and cooperate with the conductor portion.

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Abstract

一种智能连电方法及智能连接器，可用于在复杂环境中实现智能通电连接，属于电连接领域；包括待连接的两个连接单元（1、2）和通断单元（14、24），连接单元（1、2）包括导体部（13、23）、绝缘部（11、12、21、22）、及触发单元（17、27），通断单元（14、24）与触发单元（17、27）电连接，在通断单元（14、24）和触发单元（17、27）之间可串联延时单元（15、25）；能够避免连接器在连接过程中瞬间导电，造成短路或漏电；连接器的密封提供了时间，解决连接器在连接过程中整体密封密闭性不足的问题；简化使用难度和维护难度，在复杂环境中实现安全的带电操作，在复杂环境中连接时，智能控制而实现不会发生瞬间连通造成漏电或短路现象，实现连接器带电处与外部环境充分隔离与智能控制，该连接器的绝缘部（11、12、21、22）能够实现密封隔离，将连接处与外部复杂环境实现有效隔离，能够在复杂环境中实现两连接单元的智能连接。

Description

一种智能连电方法及智能连接器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种智能连电方法及智能连接器，可用于在复杂环境中实现智能通电连接，属于电连接领域。
背景技术
每年因用电器的漏电而引发的安全事故不计其数，其中用电器的廉洁清楚漏电占了事故的大部分，而目前防水、防漏电的连接技术，采用连接后缠绕绝缘部、涂胶的方式真题密闭，使用繁琐，必须在入水前连接密闭，例如在煤矿、加油站、加气站、等易燃易爆的环境下连接可能产生火花发生***，存在危险，另一方面，因为现有的插座也没有防水效果，当有水不慎进入插座的插孔中时，其自动接通电源，当人再去接触时，很可能会造成触电事故。所以，在市场上，也没有一种插座可以很安全地应用在潮湿有水的环境中。更具体地，因为电源插座具有可以与外界接触的插孔，当有导电的液体，如水、油、化学试剂等进入插孔中时，就有可能产生漏电事故。也就是说，现有的电源插座，其不适合在厨房，卫生间等潮湿的环境中使用，因为在这些环境中，水很容易进入电源插座的插孔。而且，电源插座也不适合在室外环境中使用，因为室外环境容易使电源插座进水受潮。而且，安装在室内环境中，也会有时候，因为不小心或儿童玩耍时，使水溅入电源插座的插孔。这时候，插孔中有水的电源插座是很危险的，很容易发生触电事故。现有的防护措施是，给电源插座配置防水盒，在电源插座未使用时，防水盒将电源插座的插孔封盖，从而防止水或其他液体进入插孔。这给使用带来了不便，而且在忘记关闭或不小心打开防水盒而暴露插孔时，也会存在水进入插孔而产生事故的隐患。也就是说，现有的电源插座都没有一种完全安全可靠的方式，用来防止因为插孔进水而发生触电事故。
现有的连接器的设计中存在以下不足：
1.对连接部分的整体密封密闭性不足；
2.使用繁琐、维护困难、有些甚至为一次性的连接；
3.不能在易漏电或短路的复杂环境中实现安全的带电操作，或者，在复杂环境中连接时，易发生瞬间连通造成漏电。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于：针对上述存在的问题，提供一种智能连电方法及智能连接器，本设计能够避免连接器在连接过程中瞬间导电，造成短路或漏电；连接器的密封提供了时 间，解决连接器在连接过程中整体密封密闭性不足的问题；简化使用难度和维护难度，在复杂环境中实现安全的带电操作，在复杂环境中连接时，自动控制而实现不会发生瞬间连通造成漏电或短路现象。
本发明采用的技术方案如下：
本发明公开了一种智能连电方法，包括待连接的两个连接单元和通断单元，连接单元包括导体部、绝缘部、及触发单元，通断单元与触发单元电连接，在通断单元和触发单元之间可串联延时单元，两连接单元的电连接步骤如下：
步骤一：两个连接单元的绝缘部相接触，使导体部、延时单元、和触发单元与外部环境隔离并触发该触发单元；
步骤二：触发单元触发通断单元导通，通断单元使两个连接单元的导体部导通通电；或者，触发单元触发延时单元延时功能，延时单元延时结束后控制通断单元导通，通断单元使两个连接单元的导体部导通通电或触发通电逻辑关系。
上述步骤中，通过两连接单元在连接时，触发该触发单元，从而控制延时单元动作，保证两连接单元在连接过程中不会引起通断单元接通使两导体导通，引起漏电事故，通过该延时的动作，延后通电时间，保证绝缘部能够实现完整密封，避免密封不完全而接通通断单元，引起漏电或短路事故。该方法与现有技术防水结构相比，具有防止在连接器连接过程中、绝缘处未完全与外界隔离时发生短路或漏电的情况发生。此外，该方法可以以低压电触发的方式导通的结构，相比于机械结构，其结构更简单、可靠，使用更安全，触发距离更少；能够使漏电概率更低，其触发单元的设计能够保证触发的独立性和可增减性，提高通断控制的可靠性。此外，可以将通断单元和延时单元外置，降低连接单元的结构复杂性，是连接单元小型化，有利于连接单元独立生生产和更换，降低生产成本。
触发单元为压控元件、磁控元件、或光控元件，触发单元的输出信号为电信号。采用压力、磁场或者光控的方式触发并输出电信号，保证了多种选择性，能够根据不同的环境实时选择，加强连接器的可适应性，采用电信号输出能够提高触发单元的稳定性并降低生产成本。
延时单元为MCU计时器、LC电路、或RC电路。该延时单元的设计能够使连接器在连接过程中，导体部的密封未完全的情况下，不接通导体部；而在绝缘部连接完成后，实现导体部导通，避免导体部发生漏断或短路。上述结构的延时单元结构简单、能够有效的降低生产成本和生产难度。
至少两个触发单元以串联方式或串并联组合方式相互电连接以触发延时单元。该串 联触发的方式避免了触发器误动造成的漏电现象，提高连接器的安全性和稳定性。
连接单元包括至少两个并列的导体部，两个连接单元的绝缘部以***或者非***方式接触后形成多个相互隔离且与导体部配合的绝缘结构。该并列设置的导体部通用于现有的连接器，比如插头或者插座之类的具有两个以上的导线的连接器。导体部分别设置爱绝缘结构避免导体部之间发生短路。
通断单元控制导体部的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。该通断单元的控制方式可根据实际情况和生产成本进行控制。
延时单元控制通断单元的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。该延时单元的控制方式可根据实际情况和生产成本进行选择。
触发单元触发延时单元的方式为一对一独立触发、一对多统一触发、多对一串联触发、多对一并联触发、或多对一串并联组合触发。该触发单元的触发方式根据实际需要选择一种智能连接器，其特征在于，包括接触部、绝缘部、及触发单元，接触部和触发单元位于绝缘部内，触发单元用于触发与其相连的电路逻辑使接触部带电，绝缘部用于接触部带电时使接触部和触发单元与外部环境隔离。
该智能连接器，结构简单，且具有触发导通逻辑的连接，能够与外部设备配合实现电导通，同时该连接器结构简单，且与其他设备相互独立，能够有效的避免设备生产成本上的浪费，简化结构设计，提高连接器在各个环境中的通用性，且该智能连接器成本较低，将触发单元和通断单元分离，提高触发的独立性，并且可通过设备的串并联关系，实现通断单元的多重控制，提高通断的可靠性和安全性，降低短路和漏电概率。
触发单元电连接有通断单元，通断单元输入端电连接有导体部、输出端电连接到接触部，在通断单元和触发单元之间可串联延时单元；触发单元用于直接或者经过延时单元间接触发通断单元以控制导体部与接触部之间的通断电逻辑关系。
由于上述结构，通过延时单元的延时功能，实现智能连接器连接时的防漏电、防短路保护，同时其触发单元安全可靠，触发单元能够安全触发，避免过早或者过晚触发，引起的漏电事故或短路事故。
绝缘部包括密封配合的绝缘前部和绝缘后部，绝缘前部或绝缘后部内设有容纳腔，容纳腔用于容纳通断单元和延时单元，触发单元位于绝缘部的连接端。该结构的设计能够将通断单元和延时单元置于连接器中部，有效的将通断单元、延时单元和外部复杂环境进行隔离，保证通断单元、延时单元的正常使用，同时触发单元设置在连接端，实现两连接单元连接时，自动触发的效果。
通断单元控制接触部带电的方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。该通断单元的控制方式根据需要实时选择。
延时单元控制通断单元的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。该延时单元的控制方式根据需要实时选择。
延时单元为MCU计时器、LC电路、或RC电路。该延时单元可根据需要选择，各个延时电路分别具有不同的优缺点，可根据生产和出售的需要进行选择。
触发单元触发延时单元的方式为一对一独立触发、一对多统一触发、多对一串联触发、多对一并联触发、或多对一串并联组合触发。该触发的方式可根据需要选择。
至少两个触发单元以串联方式或串并联组合方式相互电连接以触发延时单元。该多个触发单元串联能够提高触发单元的可靠性，降低误触发概率。
触发单元为压控元件、磁控元件、或光控元件，触发单元的输出信号为电信号。该触单元可以采用基本的市场常见电子元件，能够有效的节省成本。
该智能连接器为连接座或连接头，连接座与连接头的绝缘部以***或者非***方式接触后形成多个相互隔离且与导体部配合的绝缘结构。采用并列的导体部适用于市场上各种连接器的连接方式，多个绝缘结构的设置有效的避免了导体之间发生短路的情况发生。
连接座包括第一绝缘部、第一导体部、第一通断单元、第一接触部、第一延时单元、及第一触发单元，第一接触部通过第一通断单元与第一导体部电连接，第一触发单元通过第一延时单元与第一通断单元电连接；连接头包括第二导体部和第二绝缘部；连接头还包括第二通断单元、第二接触部、第二延时单元、及第二触发单元，第二接触部通过第二通断单元与第二导体部电连接，第二触发单元通过第二延时单元与第二通断单元电连接。该结构将第一通断单元设置在第一导体部和第一接触部之间。能够使保证通断单元绝缘，同时，接触部可设置为弹性件和接触件的组合，能够有效的保证第一接触部能够与连接头电连接，同时该接触部的设计能够有效的保护通断单元、延时单元、和触发单元，延长其使用寿命。连接头采用类似与连接座的机构实现导体通断的多重保险，增强连接器的可靠性，减小导体之间短路和漏电的概率，保证连接器连接后，能够完全密封。
该通断单元、延时单元、或触发单元均可单独拆卸。该可拆卸的设置可以保障连接器的使用寿命，实时更换已损坏的各个单元。
一对多统一控制方式为，采用统一信号作为控制端，控制多个并列的被控端；
一对一单独控制方式为，单独的控制信号作为控制端，控制其对应的被控端；
多对一串联控制方式为，采用串联的方式串联多个控制信号，控制对应的一个被控端；
多对一并联控制方式为，采用并联的方式串联多个控制信号，控制对应的一个被控端；
多对一串并组合控制方式，为采用串联的方式串联多个控制信号作为一个控制组，然后多个控制组并联，以控制对应的一个被控端；
综上所述，由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：
1.本装置能够实现连接器的连接处和带电处的充分隔离与智能控制，有效的防止漏电或者短路的情况发生，该连接器的绝缘部能够实现密封隔离，将连接处与外部复杂环境实现有效隔离，因此，本设计能够在复杂环境中实现两连接单元的智能连接，此外，本设计的延时单元能够防止两连接器在连接过程中发生短路或者漏电。
2.本设计能够避免连接器在连接过程中瞬间导电，造成短路或漏电；连接器的密封提供了时间，解决连接器在连接过程中整体密封密闭性不足的问题；简化使用难度和维护难度，在复杂环境中实现安全的带电操作，在复杂环境中连接时，自动控制而实现不会发生瞬间连通造成漏电或短路现象。
附图说明
图1是本发明中非***式单接头的双控式连接结构图；
图2是本发明中***式单接头的双控式连接结构图；
图3是本发明中非***式单接头的单控式连接结构图；
图4是本发明中***式单接头的单控式连接结构图；
图5是本发明中非***式单接头的单控式连接结构(独立延时单元)图；
图6是本发明中非***式单接头的单控式连接结构(侧向通断单元)图；
图7是本发明中非***式多接头的双控式多延时连接结构图；
图8是本发明中***式多接头的双控式多延时连接结构图；
图9是本发明中非***式多接头的双控式单延时连接结构图；
图10是本发明中***式多接头的双控式单延时连接结构图；
图11是本发明中非***式多接头的单控式单延时连接结构图；
图12是本发明中***式多接头的单控式单延时连接结构图；
图中标记：1-连接座，11-绝缘前部，12-绝缘后部，13-第一导体部，14-第一通断单元，15-第一延时单元，16-第一接触部，17-第一触发单元，2-连接头，21-绝缘前部，22-绝缘后部，23-第二导体部，24-第二通断单元，25-第二延时单元，26-第二接触部，27-第二触发单元，3-连接端，4-安装端。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明作详细的说明。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1：
本发明公开了一种智能连电方法，包括待连接的两个连接单元和通断单元，连接单元包括导体部、绝缘部、及触发单元，通断单元与触发单元电连接，在通断单元和触发单元之间可串联延时单元，两连接单元的电连接步骤如下：
步骤一：两个连接单元的绝缘部相接触，使导体部、延时单元、和触发单元与外部环境隔离并触发该触发单元；
步骤二：触发单元触发通断单元导通，通断单元使两个连接单元的导体部导通通电；或者，触发单元触发延时单元延时功能，延时单元延时结束后控制通断单元导通，通断单元使两个连接单元的导体部导通通电或触发通电逻辑关系。
该触发单元为压控元件、磁控元件、或光控元件，触发单元的输出信号为电信号。延时单元为MCU计时器、LC电路、或RC电路。至少两个触发单元以串联方式或串并联组合方式相互电连接以触发延时单元。连接单元包括至少两个并列的导体部，两个连接单元的绝缘部以***或者非***方式接触后形成多个相互隔离且与导体部配合的绝缘结构。通断单元控制导体部的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。延时单元控制通断单元的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。触发单元触发延时单元的方式为一对一独立触发、一对多统一触发、多对一串联触发、多对一并联触发、或多对一串并联组合触发。
实施例2：
如图1、2所示，本发明公开了一种智能连接器，包括非***式和***式的待连接的两个连接单元，分别为连接头2和连接座1；
连接座1包括第一导体部13和绝缘部，该绝缘部分为绝缘前部11和绝缘后部12，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12螺纹配合，第一导体部13设置在绝缘后部12的中心，绝缘前部11中可以设置有第一接触部16，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12结合后构成容纳腔，容纳腔内置了第一通断单元14，同时在容纳腔内还可以内置第一延时单元15，第一通断单元14的输入输出端分别电连接第一导体部13和第一接触部16；
第一通断单元14的控制端电连接第一延时单元15，在绝缘前部11的连接端3设置了第一 触发单元17，该第一触发单元17与第一延时单元15电连接；
或者，第一通断单元14的控制端电连接第一触发单元17，由第一触发单元直接触发通断单元的通断。
连接头2包括第二导体部23和绝缘部，该绝缘部包括相互密封连接的绝缘前部21和绝缘后部22，第二导体部23设置在绝缘后部22的中心，绝缘前部21中设置有第二接触部26，在绝缘前部21和绝缘后部22之间设置第二通断单元24和第二延时单元25，第二通断单元24的输入输出端分别电连接第二导体部23和第二接触部26，第二通断单元24的控制端电连接第二延时单元25，在绝缘前部21的连接端3设置了第二触发单元27，该第二触发单元27与第二延时单元25电连接；
连接头2和连接座1连接时，其绝缘部相互接触并将导体部、通断单元、延时单元、及触发单元与外部复杂环境隔离；触发单元触发延时单元的延时功能，延时单元控制通断单元通断，通断单元控制两个导体部通断电；或者，触发单元触发通断单元通断，由通断单元控制两个导体部的通断电。该通断单元、延时单元、或触发单元均可单独拆卸。
本连接器可以采用实施例1的连电方法进行电连接。
实施例3：
如图3、4所示，本发明公开了一种智能连接器，包括非***式和***式的待连接的两个连接单元，分别为连接头2和连接座1；
该连接座1可以采用实施例2中的连接座1的结构；
该连接头2包括第二导体部23和绝缘后部21，绝缘后部21包裹在第二导体部23的外层；
本连接器的可以采用实施例1中的电连接方式进行连接。
实施例4：
如图5所示，本发明公开了一种智能连接器，包括非***式的待连接的两个连接单元，分别为连接头2和连接座1；
连接座1包括第一导体部13和绝缘部，该绝缘部分为绝缘前部11和绝缘后部12，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12密封配合，导体部设置在绝缘后部12的中心，绝缘前部11中设置有第一接触部16，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12结合后构成容纳腔，容纳腔内置了第一通断单元14，在绝缘前部内设置了第一延时单元15，第一通断单元14的输入输出端分别电连接导体部和第一接触部16，第一通断单元14的控制端电连接第一延时单元15，在绝缘前部11的连接端3设置了第一触发单元17，该第一触发单元17与第一延时单元15电连接；
连接头2的结构可以采用实施例3中连接头2的结构；
本连接器的可以采用实施例1中的电连接方式进行连接。
实施例5：
如图6所示，本发明公开了一种智能连接器，包括非***式的待连接的两个连接单元，分别为连接头2和连接座1；
连接座1包括第一导体部13和绝缘部，该绝缘部分为绝缘前部11和绝缘后部12，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12密封配合，第一导体部13和第一接触部16分别设置在绝缘前部11的后侧和前侧，绝缘前部11具有容纳腔，容纳腔内设置第一通断单元14，相当于第一通断单元以外置方式设置在连接座上，绝缘后部12作为容纳腔的密封盖与绝缘前部11盖合，在绝缘前部11内设置了第一延时单元15，第一通断单元14的输入输出端分别电连接导体部和第一接触部16，第一通断单元14的控制端电连接第一延时单元15，在绝缘前部11的连接端3设置了第一触发单元17，该第一触发单元17与第一延时单元15电连接；
连接头2的结构可以采用实施例3中连接头2的结构；
本连接器的可以采用实施例1中的电连接方式进行连接。
实施例6：
如图7、8所示，本发明公开了一种智能连接器，包括非***式和***式的待连接的两个连接单元，分别为连接头2和连接座1；
连接座1包括多个并列的第一导体部13和一个绝缘部，该绝缘部分为绝缘前部11和绝缘后部12，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12密封配合，并列的第一导体部13设置在绝缘后部12内，绝缘前部11中设置有多个分别与第一导体部13对应的第一接触部16，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12结合后构成多个容纳腔，各容纳腔内分别设置第一通断单元14和第一延时单元15，第一通断单元14的输入输出端分别电连接对应的第一导体部13和对应的第一接触部16，第一通断单元14的控制端电连接对应第一延时单元15，在绝缘前部11的连接端3设置了对应的第一触发单元17，该第一触发单元17与第一延时单元15电连接；
连接头2包括多个并列的第二导体部23和绝缘部，该绝缘部包括相互密封连接的绝缘前部21和绝缘后部22，并列的第二导体部23设置在绝缘后部22内，绝缘前部21中设置了分别与第一导体对应的第二接触部26，在绝缘前部21和绝缘后部22之间对应设置有多个第二通断单元24和多个第二延时单元25，第二通断单元24的输入输出端分别电连接对应的第二导体部23和对应的第二接触部26，第二通断单元24的控制端电连接对应的第二延时单元25，在绝缘前部21的连接端3设置了对应的第二触发单元27，该第二触发单元27与第二延时单元25电连接；
连接头2和连接座1连接时，其绝缘部相互接触并将导体部、通断单元、延时单元、及触发单元与外部复杂环境隔离，并形成多个相互隔离的绝缘结构，第一接触部16和对应的第二接触部26在对应的绝缘结构内实现电连接；触发单元触发延时单元的延时功能，延时单元控制通断单元通断，通断单元控制两个导体部通断电。该通断单元、延时单元、或触发单元均可单独拆卸。
本连接器可以采用实施例1的连电方法进行电连接，本连接器选用通断单元一对一独立控制控制导体部的控制方式；延时单元一对一独立控制控制通断单元的控制方式；触发单元一对一独立触发延时单元的方式。
实施例7：
如图9、10所示，本发明公开了一种智能连接器，包括非***式和***式的待连接的两个连接单元，分别为连接头2和连接座1；
连接座1包括多个并列的第一导体部13和一个绝缘部，该绝缘部分为绝缘前部11和绝缘后部12，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12密封配合，并列的第一导体部13设置在绝缘后部12内，绝缘前部11中设置有多个分别与第一导体部13对应的第一接触部16，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12结合后构成一个整体的容纳腔，容纳腔内设置一个第一通断单元14和一个第一延时单元15，第一通断单元14包括多个通断模块，通断模块的输入输出端分别电连接对应的第一导体部13和对应的第一接触部16，第一通断单元14的控制端电连接第一延时单元15，在绝缘前部11的连接端3设置了多个并列的第一触发单元17，第一触发单元17与第一延时单元15电连接；
连接头2包括多个并列的第二导体部23、绝缘部、第二通断单元24、第二延时单元25、多个第二触发单元27、和多个第二接触部26，连接头2的各部件的电连接关系与连接座1的对应部件相同。
连接头2和连接座1连接时，其绝缘部相互接触并将导体部、通断单元、延时单元、及触发单元与外部复杂环境隔离，并形成多个相互隔离的绝缘结构，第一接触部16和对应的第二接触部26在对应的绝缘结构内实现电连接；触发单元触发延时单元的延时功能，延时单元控制通断单元通断，通断单元控制两个导体部通断电。该通断单元、延时单元、或触发单元均可单独拆卸。
本连接器可以采用实施例1的连电方法进行电连接，本连接器选用通断单元一对一独立控制控制导体部的控制方式；延时单元一对多控制通断单元的控制方式；触发单元多对一并联触发延时单元的方式。
实施例8：
如图11、12所示，本发明公开了一种智能连接器，包括非***式和***式的待连接的两个连接单元，分别为连接头2和连接座1；
连接座1包括多个并列的第一导体部13和一个绝缘部，该绝缘部分为绝缘前部11和绝缘后部12，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12密封配合，并列的第一导体部13设置在绝缘后部12内，绝缘前部11中设置有多个分别与第一导体部13对应的第一接触部16，绝缘前部11与绝缘后部12结合后构成一个整体的容纳腔，容纳腔内设置一个第一通断单元14和一个第一延时单元15，第一通断单元14包括多个通断模块，通断模块的输入输出端分别电连接对应的第一导体部13和对应的第一接触部16，第一通断单元14的控制端电连接第一延时单元15，在绝缘前部11的连接端3设置了多个第一触发单元17，第一触发单元17串联后与第一延时单元15电连接。
连接头2包括多个并列的第二导体部23、绝缘部，绝缘部包裹多个第二导体部23，并用于多个第二导体部23的固定和隔离。
本连接器可以采用实施例1的连电方法进行电连接，本连接器选用通断单元一对一独立控制方式或多对一控制方式控制导体部之间的导通；延时单元为一对多控制的方式控制通断单元；触发单元多对一并串联触发延时单元的方式。
实施例9：
在实施例2-9的连接器的基础上或者在实施例1的连电方法的基础上，对通断单元、延时单元、触发单元进行电力的串并联连接可以实现：
通断单元控制导体部的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制；
延时单元控制通断单元的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制；
触发单元触发延时单元的方式为一对一独立触发、一对多统一触发、多对一串联触发、多对一并联触发、或多对一串并联组合触发。
上述延时单元可以为MCU计时器、LC电路、或RC电路。
上述结构中可以由至少两个触发单元以串联方式或串并联组合方式相互电连接以触发延时单元。
上述触发单元可以为压控元件、磁控元件、或光控元件，触发单元的输出信号为电信号。
上述连接单元可以包括至少两个并列的导体部，两个连接单元的绝缘部以***或者非***方式接触后形成多个相互隔离且与导体部配合的绝缘结构。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种智能连电方法，其特征在于，包括待连接的两个连接单元和通断单元，连接单元包括导体部、绝缘部、及触发单元，通断单元与触发单元电连接，在通断单元和触发单元之间可串联延时单元，两连接单元的电连接步骤如下：
    步骤一：两个连接单元的绝缘部相接触，使导体部、延时单元、和触发单元与外部环境隔离并触发该触发单元；
    步骤二：触发单元触发通断单元导通，通断单元使两个连接单元的导体部导通通电；或者，触发单元触发延时单元延时功能，延时单元延时结束后控制通断单元导通，通断单元使两个连接单元的导体部导通通电或触发通电逻辑关系。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能连电方法，其特征在于，触发单元为压控元件、磁控元件、或光控元件，触发单元的输出信号为电信号。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的智能连电方法，其特征在于，延时单元为MCU计时器、LC电路、或RC电路。
  4. 如权利要求3的所述的智能连电方法，其特征在于，至少两个触发单元以串联方式或串并联组合方式相互电连接以触发延时单元。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的智能连电方法，其特征在于，连接单元包括至少两个并列的导体部，两个连接单元的绝缘部以***或者非***方式接触后形成多个相互隔离且与导体部配合的绝缘结构。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的智能连电方法，其特征在于，通断单元控制导体部的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的智能连电方法，其特征在于，延时单元控制通断单元的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的智能连电方法，其特征在于，触发单元触发延时单元的方式为一对一独立触发、一对多统一触发、多对一串联触发、多对一并联触发、或多对一串并联组合触发。
  9. 一种智能连接器，其特征在于，包括接触部、绝缘部、及触发单元，接触部和触发单元位于绝缘部内，触发单元用于触发与其相连的电路逻辑使接触部带电，绝缘部用于接触部带电时使接触部和触发单元与外部环境隔离。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，触发单元电连接有通断单元，通断单元输入端电连接有导体部、输出端电连接到接触部，在通断单元和触发单元之间可串联延时单元；触发单元用于直接或者经过延时单元间接触发通断单元以控制导体部与接触部之间的通 断电逻辑关系。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，绝缘部包括密封配合的绝缘前部和绝缘后部，绝缘前部或绝缘后部内设有容纳腔，容纳腔用于容纳通断单元和延时单元，触发单元位于绝缘部的连接端。
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，通断单元控制接触部带电的方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。
  13. 如权利要求10或11所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，延时单元控制通断单元的控制方式为一对一独立控制或者一对多统一控制。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，延时单元为MCU计时器、LC电路、或RC电路。
  15. 如权利要求10或11所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，触发单元触发延时单元的方式为一对一独立触发、一对多统一触发、多对一串联触发、多对一并联触发、或多对一串并联组合触发。
  16. 如权利要求15的所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，至少两个触发单元以串联方式或串并联组合方式相互电连接以触发延时单元。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，触发单元为压控元件、磁控元件、或光控元件，触发单元的输出信号为电信号。
  18. 如权利要求9或10或11所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，该智能连接器为连接座(1)或连接头(2)，连接座(1)与连接头(2)的绝缘部以***或者非***方式接触后形成多个相互隔离且与导体部配合的绝缘结构。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的智能连接器，其特征在于，连接座(1)包括第一绝缘部、第一导体部(13)、第一通断单元(14)、第一接触部(16)、第一延时单元(15)、及第一触发单元(17)，第一接触部(16)通过第一通断单元(14)与第一导体部(13)电连接，第一触发单元(17)通过第一延时单元(15)与第一通断单元(14)电连接；连接头(2)包括第二导体部(23)和第二绝缘部；连接头(2)还包括第二通断单元(24)、第二接触部(26)、第二延时单元(25)、及第二触发单元(27)，第二接触部(26)通过第二通断单元(24)与第二导体部(23)电连接，第二触发单元(27)通过第二延时单元(25)与第二通断单元(24)电连接。
PCT/CN2016/082730 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 一种智能连电方法及智能连接器 WO2017197633A1 (zh)

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