WO2017173984A1 - Fragment washer - Google Patents

Fragment washer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017173984A1
WO2017173984A1 PCT/CN2017/079466 CN2017079466W WO2017173984A1 WO 2017173984 A1 WO2017173984 A1 WO 2017173984A1 CN 2017079466 W CN2017079466 W CN 2017079466W WO 2017173984 A1 WO2017173984 A1 WO 2017173984A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
debris
machine according
container
washing machine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/079466
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙佳斌
孙行航
Original Assignee
北京金马伦科技发展有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 filed Critical 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司
Priority to MYPI2018703605A priority Critical patent/MY197075A/en
Publication of WO2017173984A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017173984A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of waste recycling and treatment, and in particular to a debris washing machine.
  • waste paper recycling As an example, the recycled waste paper includes office waste paper, used packaging boxes, and waste cement bags. In order to realize the reuse of waste paper, it is necessary to remove impurities in the waste paper as much as possible, so that the ash content of the subsequently obtained waste paper pulp is close to the ash content (less than 5%) of the base paper.
  • waste paper processing systems include conveyors (belt or chain machines), bulk machines and D-type hydraulic pulpers.
  • the waste paper first enters the bulk wrapping machine through the conveyor, and is scattered after the tumbling impact in the drum of the bulk wrapping machine. Some impurities can be discharged through the sieve hole under the centrifugal force of the drum; After the completion, the scattered waste paper is output through the spiral belt in the drum and sent to the D-type hydraulic pulper through the conveyor.
  • the D-type hydraulic pulper disintegrates the waste paper and discharges the non-decomposable impurities and enters the subsequent screening and purification system.
  • the structure of the bulk wrapping machine is relatively simple, and only the impurities entrained between the surface of the waste paper and the waste paper can be removed, and even if the impurities wrapped in the corners of the waste paper bag are continuously tumbling, the drum in the bulk wrapping machine continuously rolls. It is also difficult to remove; on the other hand, the waste paper processing process in the above waste paper processing system is simple, and the waste paper enters the pulping process after being simply processed by crushing, dry dust removal, etc., and the waste paper after pulping becomes fiber due to The specific surface area of the fiber is much larger than that of the waste paper.
  • the surface has a strong adsorption hydroxyl group, and the hydroxyl group and the fine impurity particles adsorb each other, which is more difficult to remove in the subsequent screening and purification system.
  • the present invention provides a debris washing machine.
  • a debris washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a washing container for containing a washing liquid and pieces to be washed; and a washing member for To allow the debris to roll in the cleaning solution.
  • the washing component is movably coupled to the body of the washing container.
  • the washing component is hinged to the body of the washing container.
  • the washing component includes at least one fork portion for agitating the cleaning fluid and debris.
  • the debris washer further includes a press-in member for pressing the debris into the cleaning fluid.
  • the press-in component is movably coupled to the body of the wash container.
  • the press-in member is hinged to the body of the washing container.
  • the press-in component includes at least one platen portion.
  • the washing member and the press-in member rotate in the same direction to cause the debris to be delivered from the first end of the washing container to the second end of the washing container.
  • the debris washer further includes a feed port for receiving debris and disposed at the first end of the wash vessel.
  • the debris washer further includes a lead-out member for leading the debris out of the wash container and disposed at the second end of the wash container.
  • the derived component is a chain machine.
  • the debris washer further includes a countercurrent washing circuit including at least one discharge pipe and at least one injection pipe, the discharge pipe being in communication with the injection pipe to cause the cleaning liquid to flow out of the washing container from the discharge pipe and from the injection The tube flows into the washing container, the position of the injection tube being closer to the first end of the washing container relative to the position of the discharge tube.
  • a countercurrent washing circuit including at least one discharge pipe and at least one injection pipe, the discharge pipe being in communication with the injection pipe to cause the cleaning liquid to flow out of the washing container from the discharge pipe and from the injection The tube flows into the washing container, the position of the injection tube being closer to the first end of the washing container relative to the position of the discharge tube.
  • the debris washer further includes a drive component for driving the wash component and the press-in component.
  • the drive component is a variable frequency motor.
  • the debris washer further includes a transmission member for connecting the washing member and the press-in member for simultaneous rotation.
  • the transmission component is a chain drive assembly.
  • the washing container includes: a washing portion located at an upper portion of the washing container, a washing process of the chips is completed in the washing portion; and a sediment portion located at the bottom of the washing container Part for accommodating impurities precipitated from the cleaning solution.
  • a screen is disposed between the washing portion and the sediment portion.
  • the precipitation portion is a tapered structure having one end large and the other end small, and the larger end of the precipitation portion is connected to the washing portion.
  • the debris washer further includes a water spray pipe for rinsing debris on the outlet member.
  • the washing container further includes a drain valve for discharging the washing liquid from the washing container.
  • a debris washer is used to wet scrub the broken sheets.
  • the debris washing machine provided by the invention can further remove impurities which are difficult to be removed by dry dust removal attached to the fragments by wet washing, thereby simplifying the subsequent purification screening treatment.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a front view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 shows a plan view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows a left side view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the debris washing machine 1 includes a washing container 10 and a washing member 20.
  • the washing container 10 is for containing a washing liquid and pieces to be washed, and the washing member 20 is for tumbling the pieces in the washing liquid by, for example, agitating the washing liquid.
  • the debris washing machine provided by the invention can further remove impurities which are difficult to be removed by dry dust removal attached to the fragments by wet washing, thereby simplifying the subsequent purification screening treatment.
  • FIG. 2 shows a front view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 shows a plan view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 to refer to the same components.
  • a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 3.
  • the debris washing machine 1 includes a washing container 10 and a washing member 20.
  • the washing container 10 includes a washing portion 11 which is located at an upper portion of the washing container 10 and a sediment portion 12 which is located at a lower portion of the washing container 10.
  • the washing portion 11 has a rectangular structure, the upper end is open, and the lower end is connected to the sediment portion 12.
  • the sediment portion 12 has a tapered structure in which one end is large and the other end is small, and the larger end of the sediment portion 12 is connected to the washing portion 11.
  • the washing member 20 causes the debris to roll in the washing liquid by agitating the washing liquid and/or the debris in the washing portion 11, thereby causing impurities on the surface of the chip to be separated from the chips.
  • the shape, structure, and/or size of the wash container can be designed according to actual needs.
  • the washing container 10 may be provided in a combined structure of other shapes, such as a combination of a cylindrical washing portion and a conical precipitate portion.
  • the precipitation portion 12 is a tapered structure, and a plurality of precipitation portions 12 can be disposed along the longitudinal direction of the washing portion 11 (X direction in FIG. 3).
  • the volume ratio between the washing portion 11 and the sediment portion 12 may be set according to the specific gravity of the impurities and the settling time.
  • the volume ratio of the washing portion and the sediment portion may be set to 3:1 to 3:1.5.
  • a mesh 13 is further provided between the washing portion 11 and the sediment portion 12, wherein the mesh size of the mesh 13 Less than the size of the debris.
  • the washing member 20 is oriented along the width of the washing container 10. (Y direction in Fig. 3) straddles and is hinged to the body of the washing container 10.
  • the washing member 20 can move the debris and/or the cleaning liquid in the washing portion 11 while rotating, so that the chips are tumbled in the washing liquid.
  • the attachment of the washing member 20 to the body of the washing container 10 makes the structure of the debris washing machine 1 relatively compact.
  • the washing member 20 can also be movably connected to the body of the washing container 10 (for example, the washing member 20 can be movably coupled to the body of the washing container 10 in a horizontal direction); the washing member 20 can also It is provided separately and does not have to be attached to the body of the washing container 10 as long as the washing member 20 can cause the pieces to roll in the washing liquid.
  • the washing member 20 is provided as a fork portion.
  • the fork portion includes a first hinge shaft 21 hinged to the body of the washing container 10 and a plurality of shift forks 22 mounted on the first hinge shaft 21 and arranged along the axial direction thereof.
  • Four shift forks 22 are evenly distributed on the same circumference of the first hinge shaft 21.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show two washing members 20 provided as fork portions, the shape, structure, and number of washing members 20 are not limited to FIGS. 2 and 3. The situation shown in .
  • the debris washing machine 1 may further include a press-in member 30.
  • the press-in member 30 straddles and is hinged on the body of the washing container 10 in the width direction (Y direction in Fig. 3) of the washing container 10.
  • the press-in member 30 can also be movably connected to the body of the washing container 10 in other manners (for example, the press-in member 30 can be movably coupled to the body of the washing container 10 in a vertical direction);
  • the press-in member 30 can also be provided separately without being attached to the body of the washing container 10 as long as the press-in member 30 can press the chips from the surface of the washing liquid into the washing liquid.
  • the press-in member 30 is provided as a platen portion.
  • the platen portion includes a second hinge shaft 31 hinged to the body of the washing container 10 and a plurality of pressure plates 32 mounted on the second hinge shaft 31 and arranged along the axial direction thereof. Also, four pressure plates 32 are evenly distributed on the same circumference of the second hinge shaft 31.
  • the pressure plate 32 can alternately enter and leave Wash the solution and push the debris from the surface of the cleaning solution into the cleaning solution. Since the pressure plate 32 can simultaneously act to agitate the cleaning liquid and/or debris, the pressure plate 32 also serves as a washing function.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show four press-in members 30 provided as press plate portions, the shape, structure, and number of press-fit members 30 are not limited to FIG. 2 and FIG. The situation shown in 3.
  • a plurality of washing members 20 and a plurality of press-in members 30 may be respectively disposed along the length direction of the washing container 10, and the washing member 20 and the press-in member 30 may be disposed in a counterclockwise direction ( The S direction in Fig. 2 is rotated in the same direction so that the fragments can be transported from the first end of the washing container 10 to the second end of the washing container 10 while being washed in the washing container 10. In this way, relatively clean debris can be obtained at the second end of the washing container 10.
  • the washing member 20 and the press-in member 30 are driven by the driving member 90.
  • the drive member 90 can be, for example, a variable frequency motor.
  • the rotational speed of the washing member 20 and the press-in member 30 can be adjusted by adjusting the frequency of the variable frequency motor.
  • the debris washer 1 further includes a transmission component 100. Synchronous rotation of the press-in member 30 and the washing member 20 can be achieved by driving the transmission member 100 by the driving member 90.
  • the transmission component 100 can be implemented as a chain drive, and the drive component 90 can drive between 2 and 4 transmission points via a chain drive.
  • the drive member 90 and the transmission member 100 are not limited to the embodiments described above.
  • the drive component 90 can be implemented as a rotary cylinder
  • the transmission component 100 can be implemented as a belt drive, a gear drive, or the like.
  • the first end of the washing container 10 is provided with a feed port 50 for receiving debris
  • the second end of the washing container 10 is provided with a discharge of the washed chips from the washing container 10.
  • the component 40 is derived. After the chips enter the washing container 10 through the feed port 50, they are pressed into the washing liquid by the rotation of the press-in member 30 and the washing member 20 and are tumbling in the washing liquid, and are gradually transported to the second end of the washing container 10, the chips.
  • the second end of the washing container 10 is led out via the outlet member 40.
  • the debris just placed in the feed port floats on the surface of the cleaning liquid, and one or more press-in members 30 are disposed adjacent to the feed port 50 in order to allow the debris to enter the cleaning liquid as quickly as possible.
  • the deriving member 40 is disposed obliquely so that the plucking and conveying action of the press-in member 30 and the washing member 20 can be used to pluck the debris onto the ejecting member 40.
  • one or more press-in members 30 can be disposed adjacent to the deriving member 40.
  • the deriving member 40 may be a chain machine in which the chain web is continuously transported between the drive roller and the driven roller to cause the debris to be continuously ejected. At the same time, the cleaning liquid attached to the debris can also be filtered through the chain.
  • the debris washer 1 further includes a water spray pipe 60.
  • the water spray pipe 60 is used to rinse the debris attached to the chain to further improve the cleanliness of the debris.
  • the debris washer 1 may also include a counter current wash circuit.
  • the countercurrent washing circuit may circulate the cleaning liquid in the region near the second end of the washing container 10 to the middle portion of the washing container 10 when the debris is washed in the washing container 10 and transported from the first end to the second end, or The cleaning liquid in the middle of the washing container 10 is circulated to a region close to the first end of the washing container 10 to realize recycling of the washing liquid, thereby saving the amount of the washing liquid and improving the washing effect of the chips.
  • a first discharge pipe 70 is disposed at the second end of the washing container 10, and a first injection pipe 80 is disposed between the first end and the second end of the washing container 10.
  • the first discharge pipe 70 and the first injection pipe 80 communicate and circulate the cleaning liquid in the region near the second end of the washing container 10 to the first injection pipe 80 and into the washing container 10.
  • a second discharge pipe may also be disposed at the bottom of the washing container 10, and a second injection pipe 81 may also be disposed at the first end of the washing container 10.
  • the supernatant obtained by the waste liquid discharged from the second discharge pipe by the precipitation can be returned to the washing vessel 10 through the second injection pipe 81.
  • the water outlet of the second injection pipe 81 can be aligned with the feed port 50, and can be broken and wetted while the debris enters the feed port 50.
  • the water outlets of the first injection pipe 80 and the second injection pipe 81 may face the moving direction of the debris.
  • Fig. 4 is a left side view showing the debris washing machine in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bottom of the washing container 10 is provided with a discharge valve 14, and the impurities are precipitated and concentrated in the sediment portion 12 of the tapered structure and can be discharged through the discharge valve 14. Emissions can be either continuous or intermittent. At the same time, the slag concentration can be controlled at 5% to 20% to avoid clogging the discharge valve.
  • the debris washing machine provided by the invention can meet the wet washing process of the recycling process of different materials, such as paper sheets, plastic sheets, plastic films and the like which have a specific gravity smaller than the cleaning liquid.
  • materials such as paper sheets, plastic sheets, plastic films and the like which have a specific gravity smaller than the cleaning liquid.
  • specific gravity such as metal
  • those skilled in the art can obtain an adaptive modification according to the present invention, for example, adding a gas discharge port at the bottom of the washing container, and also enabling the metal and the like to roll in the cleaning liquid. .
  • the cement powder is alkaline in water, the pH value is high, the suspended particles are not easy to precipitate, and the pH can be lowered by using dilute sulfuric acid to neutralize; the suspended particles react with sulfate to form calcium sulfate precipitate; or the added chlorine is added.
  • Aluminum-like water purifying agent accelerates the precipitation of suspended solids.
  • a debris washer according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used as part of a waste paper recycling system of a papermaking enterprise to improve the quality of recycled paper produced using waste paper.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a fragment washer, which comprises: a washing container (10) used for accommodating a cleaning fluid and fragments that need to be washed; and a washing component (20) used for churning the fragments in the cleaning fluid. Utilization of the washer allows debris that are difficult to remove by dry-process dust removal to be further removed by means of wet-process washing, thus reducing debris in the fragments, and simplifying subsequent purification and screening processes.

Description

碎片洗涤机Fragment washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及废物回收与处理领域，具体涉及一种碎片洗涤机。The invention relates to the field of waste recycling and treatment, and in particular to a debris washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
在废物的回收利用中，需要采取有效措施去除废物中的诸如粉灰、颗粒等杂质。以废纸回收为例，回收的废纸包括办公废纸、废旧包装箱、废旧水泥袋等。为了实现废纸的再利用，需要将废纸中的杂质尽量去除干净，使得后续得到的废纸浆的灰分含量接近原纸的灰分含量(5％以下)。In the recycling of waste, effective measures are needed to remove impurities such as dust and particles in the waste. Taking waste paper recycling as an example, the recycled waste paper includes office waste paper, used packaging boxes, and waste cement bags. In order to realize the reuse of waste paper, it is necessary to remove impurities in the waste paper as much as possible, so that the ash content of the subsequently obtained waste paper pulp is close to the ash content (less than 5%) of the base paper.
已知的废纸处理***包括输送机(皮带机或链板机)、散包机和D型水力碎浆机。在废纸的处理过程中，废纸首先经输送机进入散包机，在散包机的滚筒内翻滚撞击后散开，部分杂质可在滚筒的离心力的作用下通过筛孔排出；在散包机内处理完毕后，散开的废纸经滚筒内的螺旋带输出，并通过输送机送至D型水力碎浆机。D型水力碎浆机对废纸进行碎解并将不易碎解的杂质排出，并进入后续的筛选净化***。Known waste paper processing systems include conveyors (belt or chain machines), bulk machines and D-type hydraulic pulpers. In the process of waste paper processing, the waste paper first enters the bulk wrapping machine through the conveyor, and is scattered after the tumbling impact in the drum of the bulk wrapping machine. Some impurities can be discharged through the sieve hole under the centrifugal force of the drum; After the completion, the scattered waste paper is output through the spiral belt in the drum and sent to the D-type hydraulic pulper through the conveyor. The D-type hydraulic pulper disintegrates the waste paper and discharges the non-decomposable impurities and enters the subsequent screening and purification system.
在上述的废纸处理***，散包机的结构相对简单，只能去除废纸表面和废纸间夹带的杂质，对于包裹在废纸袋角中的杂质即使散包机中的滚筒连续不断地翻滚，也很难去除；另一方面，上述废纸处理***中的废纸处理的工艺简单，废纸经过破碎、干法除尘等简单处理便进入碎浆工序，碎浆后的废纸成为纤维，由于纤维的比表面积远远大于废纸，其表面有较强吸附作用的羟基，羟基与细小的杂质颗粒相互吸附，在后续的筛选净化***中更加难以去除。In the above-mentioned waste paper processing system, the structure of the bulk wrapping machine is relatively simple, and only the impurities entrained between the surface of the waste paper and the waste paper can be removed, and even if the impurities wrapped in the corners of the waste paper bag are continuously tumbling, the drum in the bulk wrapping machine continuously rolls. It is also difficult to remove; on the other hand, the waste paper processing process in the above waste paper processing system is simple, and the waste paper enters the pulping process after being simply processed by crushing, dry dust removal, etc., and the waste paper after pulping becomes fiber due to The specific surface area of the fiber is much larger than that of the waste paper. The surface has a strong adsorption hydroxyl group, and the hydroxyl group and the fine impurity particles adsorb each other, which is more difficult to remove in the subsequent screening and purification system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种碎片洗涤机。根据本发明实施例的碎片洗涤机，包括：洗涤容器，用于容纳清洗液和需要被洗涤的碎片；以及洗涤部件，用 于使碎片在清洗液中翻滚。The present invention provides a debris washing machine. A debris washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a washing container for containing a washing liquid and pieces to be washed; and a washing member for To allow the debris to roll in the cleaning solution.
在一个示例性实施例中，洗涤部件活动连接在洗涤容器的本体上。In an exemplary embodiment, the washing component is movably coupled to the body of the washing container.
在一个示例性实施例中，洗涤部件铰接在洗涤容器的本体上。In an exemplary embodiment, the washing component is hinged to the body of the washing container.
在一个示例性实施例中，洗涤部件包括至少一个拨叉部，拨叉部用于搅动清洗液和碎片。In an exemplary embodiment, the washing component includes at least one fork portion for agitating the cleaning fluid and debris.
在一个示例性实施例中，碎片洗涤机还包括压入部件，压入部件用于将碎片压入清洗液中。In an exemplary embodiment, the debris washer further includes a press-in member for pressing the debris into the cleaning fluid.
在一个示例性实施例中，压入部件活动连接在洗涤容器的本体上。In an exemplary embodiment, the press-in component is movably coupled to the body of the wash container.
在一个示例性实施例中，压入部件铰接在洗涤容器的本体上。In an exemplary embodiment, the press-in member is hinged to the body of the washing container.
在一个示例性实施例中，压入部件包括至少一个压板部。In an exemplary embodiment, the press-in component includes at least one platen portion.
在一个示例性实施例中，洗涤部件和压入部件同向转动，以使碎片从洗涤容器的第一端被输送至洗涤容器的第二端。In an exemplary embodiment, the washing member and the press-in member rotate in the same direction to cause the debris to be delivered from the first end of the washing container to the second end of the washing container.
在一个示例性实施例中，碎片洗涤机还包括进料口，进料口用于接收碎片并且被设置在洗涤容器的第一端。In an exemplary embodiment, the debris washer further includes a feed port for receiving debris and disposed at the first end of the wash vessel.
在一个示例性实施例中，碎片洗涤机还包括导出部件，导出部件用于将碎片导出洗涤容器并且被设置在洗涤容器的第二端。In an exemplary embodiment, the debris washer further includes a lead-out member for leading the debris out of the wash container and disposed at the second end of the wash container.
在一个示例性实施例中，导出部件为链网机。In an exemplary embodiment, the derived component is a chain machine.
在一个示例性实施例中，碎片洗涤机还包括逆流洗涤回路，逆流洗涤回路包括至少一个排放管和至少一个注入管，排放管与注入管连通以使清洗液从排放管流出洗涤容器并从注入管流入洗涤容器，注入管的位置相对于排放管的位置更接近洗涤容器的第一端。In an exemplary embodiment, the debris washer further includes a countercurrent washing circuit including at least one discharge pipe and at least one injection pipe, the discharge pipe being in communication with the injection pipe to cause the cleaning liquid to flow out of the washing container from the discharge pipe and from the injection The tube flows into the washing container, the position of the injection tube being closer to the first end of the washing container relative to the position of the discharge tube.
在一个示例性实施例中，碎片洗涤机还包括驱动部件，驱动部件用于驱动洗涤部件和压入部件。In an exemplary embodiment, the debris washer further includes a drive component for driving the wash component and the press-in component.
在一个示例性实施例中，驱动部件为变频电机。In an exemplary embodiment, the drive component is a variable frequency motor.
在一个示例性实施例中，碎片洗涤机还包括传动部件，传动部件用于连接洗涤部件和压入部件以实现同步转动。In an exemplary embodiment, the debris washer further includes a transmission member for connecting the washing member and the press-in member for simultaneous rotation.
在一个示例性实施例中，传动部件为链传动组件。In an exemplary embodiment, the transmission component is a chain drive assembly.
在一个示例性实施例中，洗涤容器包括：洗涤部，位于洗涤容器的上部，碎片的洗涤处理在洗涤部内完成；以及沉淀部，位于洗涤容器的底 部，用于容纳从清洗液中沉淀的杂质。In an exemplary embodiment, the washing container includes: a washing portion located at an upper portion of the washing container, a washing process of the chips is completed in the washing portion; and a sediment portion located at the bottom of the washing container Part for accommodating impurities precipitated from the cleaning solution.
在一个示例性实施例中，洗涤部与沉淀部之间设置有隔网。In an exemplary embodiment, a screen is disposed between the washing portion and the sediment portion.
在一个示例性实施例中，沉淀部为一端大、另一端小的渐缩结构，并且沉淀部的较大端与洗涤部连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the precipitation portion is a tapered structure having one end large and the other end small, and the larger end of the precipitation portion is connected to the washing portion.
在一个示例性实施例中，碎片洗涤机还包括喷水管，喷水管用于冲洗导出部件上的碎片。In an exemplary embodiment, the debris washer further includes a water spray pipe for rinsing debris on the outlet member.
在一个示例性实施例中，洗涤容器还包括排放阀，排放阀用于将清洗液从洗涤容器中排出。In an exemplary embodiment, the washing container further includes a drain valve for discharging the washing liquid from the washing container.
在一个示例性实施例中，碎片洗涤机用于对破碎的纸片进行湿法洗涤。In an exemplary embodiment, a debris washer is used to wet scrub the broken sheets.
本发明提供的碎片洗涤机，可以通过湿法洗涤进一步去除碎片上附着的干法除尘难以去除的杂质，从而可以简化后续的净化筛选处理。The debris washing machine provided by the invention can further remove impurities which are difficult to be removed by dry dust removal attached to the fragments by wet washing, thereby simplifying the subsequent purification screening treatment.
附图说明DRAWINGS
从下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式的描述中可以更好地理解本发明，其中：The invention can be better understood from the following description of the embodiments of the invention, in which:
图1示出了根据本发明第一实施例的碎片洗涤机的示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了根据本发明第二实施例的碎片洗涤机的主视图。Fig. 2 shows a front view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
图3示出了根据本发明第二实施例的碎片洗涤机的俯视图。Fig. 3 shows a plan view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
图4示出了根据本发明第二实施例的碎片洗涤机的左视图。Fig. 4 shows a left side view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将详细描述本发明的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中，提出了许多具体细节，以便提供对本发明的全面理解。但是，对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是，本发明可以在不需要这些具体细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本发明的示例来提供对本发明的更好的理解。本发明决不限于下面所提出的任何具体配置，而是在不脱离本发明的精神的前提下覆盖了元素和部件的任何修改、替换和改进。 Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the invention are described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely provided to provide a better understanding of the invention. The present invention is in no way limited to any of the specifics of the details of the present invention, and it is intended to cover any modifications, substitutions and improvements of the elements and components without departing from the spirit of the invention.
图1示出了根据本发明第一实施例的碎片洗涤机的示意图。如图1所示，碎片洗涤机1包括洗涤容器10和洗涤部件20。洗涤容器10用于容纳清洗液和需要被洗涤的碎片，洗涤部件20用来通过例如，搅动清洗液使碎片在清洗液中翻滚。Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the debris washing machine 1 includes a washing container 10 and a washing member 20. The washing container 10 is for containing a washing liquid and pieces to be washed, and the washing member 20 is for tumbling the pieces in the washing liquid by, for example, agitating the washing liquid.
本发明提供的碎片洗涤机，可通过湿法洗涤进一步去除碎片上附着的干法除尘难以去除的杂质，从而可以简化后续的净化筛选处理。The debris washing machine provided by the invention can further remove impurities which are difficult to be removed by dry dust removal attached to the fragments by wet washing, thereby simplifying the subsequent purification screening treatment.
图2示出了根据本发明第二实施例的碎片洗涤机的主视图。图3示出了根据本发明第二实施例的碎片洗涤机的俯视图。为了方便说明，在图2和图3中使用与图1相同的参考标号来指代相同的部件。下面结合图2和图3来描述根据本发明第二实施例的碎片洗涤机。Fig. 2 shows a front view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 shows a plan view of a debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of description, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 are used in FIGS. 2 and 3 to refer to the same components. A debris washing machine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 3.
如图2和图3所示，碎片洗涤机1包括洗涤容器10和洗涤部件20。洗涤容器10包括洗涤部11和沉淀部12，其中洗涤部11位于洗涤容器10的上部，沉淀部12位于洗涤容器10的下部。洗涤部11为长方形结构，上端敞开，下端与沉淀部12连接。沉淀部12为一端大、另一端小的渐缩结构，沉淀部12的较大端与洗涤部11连接。洗涤部件20通过对洗涤部11内的清洗液和/或碎片进行搅动使得碎片在清洗液中翻滚，从而使得碎片表面的杂质与碎片脱离。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the debris washing machine 1 includes a washing container 10 and a washing member 20. The washing container 10 includes a washing portion 11 which is located at an upper portion of the washing container 10 and a sediment portion 12 which is located at a lower portion of the washing container 10. The washing portion 11 has a rectangular structure, the upper end is open, and the lower end is connected to the sediment portion 12. The sediment portion 12 has a tapered structure in which one end is large and the other end is small, and the larger end of the sediment portion 12 is connected to the washing portion 11. The washing member 20 causes the debris to roll in the washing liquid by agitating the washing liquid and/or the debris in the washing portion 11, thereby causing impurities on the surface of the chip to be separated from the chips.
本领域技术人员应该明白的是，可以根据实际需要设计洗涤容器的形状、结构、和/或尺寸。例如，洗涤容器10可以被设置成其他形状的组合结构，例如圆柱形的洗涤部与圆锥形的沉淀部的组合。在图2和图3所示的实施例中，沉淀部12是锥形结构，并且可沿洗涤部11的长度方向(图3中的X方向)设置多个沉淀部12。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the shape, structure, and/or size of the wash container can be designed according to actual needs. For example, the washing container 10 may be provided in a combined structure of other shapes, such as a combination of a cylindrical washing portion and a conical precipitate portion. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the precipitation portion 12 is a tapered structure, and a plurality of precipitation portions 12 can be disposed along the longitudinal direction of the washing portion 11 (X direction in FIG. 3).
在一些实施例中，可以根据杂质的比重和沉降时间，设置洗涤部11和沉淀部12之间的容积比。例如，洗涤部和沉淀部的容积比可以被设置为3∶1～3∶1.5。In some embodiments, the volume ratio between the washing portion 11 and the sediment portion 12 may be set according to the specific gravity of the impurities and the settling time. For example, the volume ratio of the washing portion and the sediment portion may be set to 3:1 to 3:1.5.
为了防止碎片从洗涤部11落入沉淀部12，在图2和图3所示的实施例中，在洗涤部11和沉淀部12之间还设置有隔网13，其中隔网13的网眼尺寸小于碎片的尺寸。In order to prevent debris from falling from the washing portion 11 into the sediment portion 12, in the embodiment shown in Figs. 2 and 3, a mesh 13 is further provided between the washing portion 11 and the sediment portion 12, wherein the mesh size of the mesh 13 Less than the size of the debris.
图2和图3所示的实施例中，洗涤部件20沿洗涤容器10的宽度方向 (图3中的Y方向)横跨并铰接在洗涤容器10的本体上。洗涤部件20在转动时可拨动洗涤部11内的碎片和/或清洗液，从而使得碎片在清洗液内翻滚。洗涤部件20铰接在洗涤容器10的本体上可使碎片洗涤机1的结构相对紧凑。In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the washing member 20 is oriented along the width of the washing container 10. (Y direction in Fig. 3) straddles and is hinged to the body of the washing container 10. The washing member 20 can move the debris and/or the cleaning liquid in the washing portion 11 while rotating, so that the chips are tumbled in the washing liquid. The attachment of the washing member 20 to the body of the washing container 10 makes the structure of the debris washing machine 1 relatively compact.
本领域技术人员应该明白的是，洗涤部件20也可以活动连接在洗涤容器10的本体上(例如，洗涤部件20可以沿水平方向移动地连接在洗涤容器10的本体上)；洗涤部件20还可以单独设置而不必连接在洗涤容器10的本体上，只要洗涤部件20能够使碎片在清洗液内翻滚即可。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the washing member 20 can also be movably connected to the body of the washing container 10 (for example, the washing member 20 can be movably coupled to the body of the washing container 10 in a horizontal direction); the washing member 20 can also It is provided separately and does not have to be attached to the body of the washing container 10 as long as the washing member 20 can cause the pieces to roll in the washing liquid.
在图2和图3所示的实施例中，洗涤部件20被设置为拨叉部。拨叉部包括铰接在洗涤容器10本体上的第一铰接轴21和安装在第一铰接轴21上并沿其轴向排布的多个拨叉22。在第一铰接轴21的同一圆周上均布四个拨叉22。当第一铰接轴21转动时，拨叉22可交替地进入和离开清洗液从而使碎片在洗涤部内翻滚。In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the washing member 20 is provided as a fork portion. The fork portion includes a first hinge shaft 21 hinged to the body of the washing container 10 and a plurality of shift forks 22 mounted on the first hinge shaft 21 and arranged along the axial direction thereof. Four shift forks 22 are evenly distributed on the same circumference of the first hinge shaft 21. When the first hinge shaft 21 is rotated, the shift fork 22 alternately enters and leaves the cleaning liquid to cause the debris to roll in the washing portion.
本领域技术人员应该明白的是，虽然图2和图3示出了被设置为拨叉部的两个洗涤部件20，但是洗涤部件20的形状、结构、和数量并不限于图2和图3中所示的情况。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that although FIGS. 2 and 3 show two washing members 20 provided as fork portions, the shape, structure, and number of washing members 20 are not limited to FIGS. 2 and 3. The situation shown in .
为了将漂浮在清洗液表面上的碎片压入清洗液内，碎片洗涤机1还可以包括压入部件30。在图2和图3所示的实施例中，压入部件30沿洗涤容器10的宽度方向(图3中的Y方向)横跨并铰接在洗涤容器10的本体上。In order to press the debris floating on the surface of the cleaning liquid into the cleaning liquid, the debris washing machine 1 may further include a press-in member 30. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the press-in member 30 straddles and is hinged on the body of the washing container 10 in the width direction (Y direction in Fig. 3) of the washing container 10.
本领域技术人员应该明白的是，压入部件30也可以其它方式活动连接在洗涤容器10的本体上(例如，压入部件30可以沿竖直方向移动地连接在洗涤容器10的本体上)；压入部件30还可以单独设置而不必连接在洗涤容器10的本体上，只要压入部件30能够将碎片从清洗液表面压入清洗液内即可。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the press-in member 30 can also be movably connected to the body of the washing container 10 in other manners (for example, the press-in member 30 can be movably coupled to the body of the washing container 10 in a vertical direction); The press-in member 30 can also be provided separately without being attached to the body of the washing container 10 as long as the press-in member 30 can press the chips from the surface of the washing liquid into the washing liquid.
在图2和图3所示的实施例中，压入部件30被设置为压板部。压板部包括铰接在洗涤容器10的本体上的第二铰接轴31和安装在第二铰接轴31上并沿其轴向排布的多个压板32。并且，在第二铰接轴31的同一圆周上均布四个压板32。当第二铰接轴31转动时，压板32可交替地进入和离开 清洗液，并将碎片从清洗液表面压入清洗液内。由于压板32同时可以起到搅动清洗液和/或碎片的作用，所以压板32也兼具了洗涤功能。In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the press-in member 30 is provided as a platen portion. The platen portion includes a second hinge shaft 31 hinged to the body of the washing container 10 and a plurality of pressure plates 32 mounted on the second hinge shaft 31 and arranged along the axial direction thereof. Also, four pressure plates 32 are evenly distributed on the same circumference of the second hinge shaft 31. When the second hinge shaft 31 rotates, the pressure plate 32 can alternately enter and leave Wash the solution and push the debris from the surface of the cleaning solution into the cleaning solution. Since the pressure plate 32 can simultaneously act to agitate the cleaning liquid and/or debris, the pressure plate 32 also serves as a washing function.
本领域技术人员应该明白的是，虽然图2和图3示出了被设置为压板部的四个压入部件30，但是压入部件30的形状、结构、和数量并不限于图2和图3中所示的情况。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that although FIGS. 2 and 3 show four press-in members 30 provided as press plate portions, the shape, structure, and number of press-fit members 30 are not limited to FIG. 2 and FIG. The situation shown in 3.
根据本发明的一些实施例中，可沿洗涤容器10的长度方向分别设置多个洗涤部件20和多个压入部件30，并且可以将洗涤部件20和压入部件30设置成沿逆时针方向(图2中S方向)同向转动，以使碎片能够在洗涤容器10中被洗涤的同时从洗涤容器10的第一端被运送到洗涤容器10的第二端。这样，可以在洗涤容器10的第二端得到相对干净的碎片。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of washing members 20 and a plurality of press-in members 30 may be respectively disposed along the length direction of the washing container 10, and the washing member 20 and the press-in member 30 may be disposed in a counterclockwise direction ( The S direction in Fig. 2 is rotated in the same direction so that the fragments can be transported from the first end of the washing container 10 to the second end of the washing container 10 while being washed in the washing container 10. In this way, relatively clean debris can be obtained at the second end of the washing container 10.
在图2和图3所示的实施例中，洗涤部件20和压入部件30由驱动部件90驱动。驱动部件90例如可以是变频电机。可以通过调节变频电机的频率来调节洗涤部件20和压入部件30的转速。In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the washing member 20 and the press-in member 30 are driven by the driving member 90. The drive member 90 can be, for example, a variable frequency motor. The rotational speed of the washing member 20 and the press-in member 30 can be adjusted by adjusting the frequency of the variable frequency motor.
在图2和图3所示的实施例中，碎片洗涤机1还包括传动部件100。通过驱动部件90驱动传动部件100，可以实现压入部件30和洗涤部件20的同步转动。在根据本发明的一些实施例中，传动部件100可以被实现为链传动，驱动部件90通过链传动可带动2～4个传动点。In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the debris washer 1 further includes a transmission component 100. Synchronous rotation of the press-in member 30 and the washing member 20 can be achieved by driving the transmission member 100 by the driving member 90. In some embodiments in accordance with the invention, the transmission component 100 can be implemented as a chain drive, and the drive component 90 can drive between 2 and 4 transmission points via a chain drive.
本领域技术人员应该明白的是，驱动部件90和传动部件100不仅限于上述的实施例。例如，驱动部件90可以被实现为旋转气缸，传动部件100可以被实现为带传动、齿轮传动等。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drive member 90 and the transmission member 100 are not limited to the embodiments described above. For example, the drive component 90 can be implemented as a rotary cylinder, and the transmission component 100 can be implemented as a belt drive, a gear drive, or the like.
在图2和图3所示的实施例中，洗涤容器10的第一端设置有接收碎片的进料口50，洗涤容器10的第二端设置有将洗涤后的碎片从洗涤容器10导出的导出部件40。碎片通过进料口50进入洗涤容器10后，通过压入部件30和洗涤部件20的转动被压入清洗液中并在清洗液中翻滚，并且被逐渐运送到洗涤容器10的第二端，碎片在洗涤容器10的第二端经由导出部件40导出。In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first end of the washing container 10 is provided with a feed port 50 for receiving debris, and the second end of the washing container 10 is provided with a discharge of the washed chips from the washing container 10. The component 40 is derived. After the chips enter the washing container 10 through the feed port 50, they are pressed into the washing liquid by the rotation of the press-in member 30 and the washing member 20 and are tumbling in the washing liquid, and are gradually transported to the second end of the washing container 10, the chips. The second end of the washing container 10 is led out via the outlet member 40.
由于碎片重量较轻，刚刚放入进料口的碎片会漂浮在清洗液的表面，为了使碎片尽快进入清洗液，紧邻进料口50设置一个或多个压入部件30。 Since the debris is light in weight, the debris just placed in the feed port floats on the surface of the cleaning liquid, and one or more press-in members 30 are disposed adjacent to the feed port 50 in order to allow the debris to enter the cleaning liquid as quickly as possible.
在图2和图3所示的实施例中，导出部件40倾斜设置，从而可利用压入部件30和洗涤部件20的拨动和传送作用，将碎片拨到导出部件40上。因此，可紧邻导出部件40设置一个或多个压入部件30。In the embodiment shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the deriving member 40 is disposed obliquely so that the plucking and conveying action of the press-in member 30 and the washing member 20 can be used to pluck the debris onto the ejecting member 40. Thus, one or more press-in members 30 can be disposed adjacent to the deriving member 40.
在根据本发明的一些实施例中，导出部件40可以是链网机，链网机中的链网在主动辊和从动辊之间不断传输以使碎片不断被导出。同时，碎片上附着的清洗液也可通过链网被滤掉。In some embodiments in accordance with the invention, the deriving member 40 may be a chain machine in which the chain web is continuously transported between the drive roller and the driven roller to cause the debris to be continuously ejected. At the same time, the cleaning liquid attached to the debris can also be filtered through the chain.
在图2和图3所示的实施例中，碎片洗涤机1还包括喷水管60。喷水管60用于冲洗贴附在链网上的碎片，以进一步提高碎片的洁净度。In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the debris washer 1 further includes a water spray pipe 60. The water spray pipe 60 is used to rinse the debris attached to the chain to further improve the cleanliness of the debris.
在根据本发明的一些实施例中，碎片洗涤机1还可以包括逆流洗涤回路。当碎片在洗涤容器10内被洗涤并被从第一端运送到第二端的过程中，逆流洗涤回路可使靠近洗涤容器10的第二端的区域中的清洗液循环到洗涤容器10的中段，或者将洗涤容器10中段的清洗液循环到靠近洗涤容器10的第一端的区域中，以实现清洗液的循环利用，从而可以节约清洗液的用量、并提高碎片的洗涤效果。In some embodiments according to the invention, the debris washer 1 may also include a counter current wash circuit. The countercurrent washing circuit may circulate the cleaning liquid in the region near the second end of the washing container 10 to the middle portion of the washing container 10 when the debris is washed in the washing container 10 and transported from the first end to the second end, or The cleaning liquid in the middle of the washing container 10 is circulated to a region close to the first end of the washing container 10 to realize recycling of the washing liquid, thereby saving the amount of the washing liquid and improving the washing effect of the chips.
在图2和图3所示的实施例中，在洗涤容器10的第二端设置有第一排放管70，在洗涤容器10的第一端和第二端之间设置有第一注入管80，第一排放管70和第一注入管80连通并将靠近洗涤容器10的第二端的区域中的清洗液循环至第一注入管80并注入洗涤容器10。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a first discharge pipe 70 is disposed at the second end of the washing container 10, and a first injection pipe 80 is disposed between the first end and the second end of the washing container 10. The first discharge pipe 70 and the first injection pipe 80 communicate and circulate the cleaning liquid in the region near the second end of the washing container 10 to the first injection pipe 80 and into the washing container 10.
在根据本发明的一些实施例中，在洗涤容器10的底部还可设置有第二排放管，在洗涤容器10的第一端还可设置有第二注入管81。从第二排放管排出的废液通过沉淀得到的上清液，可通过第二注入管81回流至洗涤容器10。第二注入管81的出水口可以对准进料口50，在碎片进入进料口50的同时可被打散、打湿。第一注入管80和第二注入管81的出水口可朝向碎片的移动方向。In some embodiments according to the present invention, a second discharge pipe may also be disposed at the bottom of the washing container 10, and a second injection pipe 81 may also be disposed at the first end of the washing container 10. The supernatant obtained by the waste liquid discharged from the second discharge pipe by the precipitation can be returned to the washing vessel 10 through the second injection pipe 81. The water outlet of the second injection pipe 81 can be aligned with the feed port 50, and can be broken and wetted while the debris enters the feed port 50. The water outlets of the first injection pipe 80 and the second injection pipe 81 may face the moving direction of the debris.
图4是示出根据本发明第二实施例的碎片洗涤机的左视图。如图4所示，洗涤容器10的底部设置有排放阀14，杂质在锥形结构的沉淀部12中沉淀浓缩后可通过排放阀14排出。排放方式可以采用连续排放方式，也可以采用间歇排放方式。同时，排渣浓度可以控制在5％～20％，以避免堵塞排放阀。 Fig. 4 is a left side view showing the debris washing machine in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the bottom of the washing container 10 is provided with a discharge valve 14, and the impurities are precipitated and concentrated in the sediment portion 12 of the tapered structure and can be discharged through the discharge valve 14. Emissions can be either continuous or intermittent. At the same time, the slag concentration can be controlled at 5% to 20% to avoid clogging the discharge valve.
本发明提供的碎片洗涤机可满足不同物料的回收过程的湿法洗涤，例如纸片、塑料片、塑料薄膜等比重小于清洗液的物质。而对于金属等比重较大的碎片，本领域技术人员可根据本发明进行适应性的修改即可得到，例如在洗涤容器的底部增加气体喷出口，可同样使金属等碎片能够在清洗液中翻滚。The debris washing machine provided by the invention can meet the wet washing process of the recycling process of different materials, such as paper sheets, plastic sheets, plastic films and the like which have a specific gravity smaller than the cleaning liquid. For those parts with a large specific gravity such as metal, those skilled in the art can obtain an adaptive modification according to the present invention, for example, adding a gas discharge port at the bottom of the washing container, and also enabling the metal and the like to roll in the cleaning liquid. .
碎片在洗涤过程中，部分杂质可与清洗液进行化学反应脱离碎片表面。当较重的杂质沉淀并进入沉淀部12，而较轻的杂质悬浮在清洗液中时，根据杂质的特性可选择加入适当的化学药品。如水泥粉在水中呈碱性，PH值较高，悬浮的微粒不易沉淀，可采用稀硫酸进行中和，使PH值降低；悬浮的颗粒与硫酸根反应，生成硫酸钙沉淀；或加入聚合氯化铝类似的净水剂，加快悬浮物的沉淀。During the washing process, some impurities can be chemically reacted with the cleaning liquid from the surface of the debris. When a heavier impurity precipitates and enters the precipitate portion 12, and a lighter impurity is suspended in the cleaning liquid, an appropriate chemical can be optionally added depending on the characteristics of the impurity. If the cement powder is alkaline in water, the pH value is high, the suspended particles are not easy to precipitate, and the pH can be lowered by using dilute sulfuric acid to neutralize; the suspended particles react with sulfate to form calcium sulfate precipitate; or the added chlorine is added. Aluminum-like water purifying agent accelerates the precipitation of suspended solids.
根据本发明实施例的碎片洗涤机可以作为造纸企业的废纸回收利用***的一部分被使用，以提高利用废纸生产的再生纸的质量。A debris washer according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used as part of a waste paper recycling system of a papermaking enterprise to improve the quality of recycled paper produced using waste paper.
尽管已经参考示例性实施例描述了本发明，但是应理解，本发明并不限于上述实施例的构造。相反，本发明意在覆盖各种修改例和等同配置。另外，尽管在各种示例性结合体和构造中示出了所公开发明的各种元件，但是包括更多、更少的元件的其它组合也落在本发明的范围之内。 Although the invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the construction of the embodiments described above. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalents. Additionally, while the various elements of the disclosed invention are shown in various exemplary combinations and configurations, other combinations including more and fewer elements are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种碎片洗涤机，包括：A debris washing machine comprising:
    洗涤容器，用于容纳清洗液和需要被洗涤的碎片；以及a washing container for containing the washing liquid and the pieces to be washed;
    洗涤部件，用于使所述碎片在所述清洗液中翻滚。a washing component for tumbling the debris in the cleaning fluid.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述洗涤部件活动连接在所述洗涤容器的本体上。A debris washing machine according to claim 1 wherein said washing member is movably coupled to the body of said washing container.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述洗涤部件铰接在所述洗涤容器的本体上。A debris washing machine according to claim 2, wherein said washing member is hinged to the body of said washing container.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述洗涤部件包括至少一个拨叉部，所述拨叉部用于搅动所述清洗液和所述碎片。The debris washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the washing member includes at least one fork portion for agitating the washing liquid and the debris.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的碎片洗涤机，还包括压入部件，所述压入部件用于将所述碎片压入所述清洗液中。A debris washing machine according to claim 1, further comprising a press-in member for pressing said chips into said cleaning liquid.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述压入部件活动连接在所述洗涤容器的本体上。A debris washing machine according to claim 5, wherein said press-in member is movably coupled to the body of said washing container.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述压入部件铰接在所述洗涤容器的本体上。A debris washing machine according to claim 6, wherein said press-in member is hinged to the body of said washing container.
  8. 根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述压入部件包括至少一个压板部。A debris washing machine according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the press-in member comprises at least one platen portion.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述洗涤部件和所述压入部件同向转动，以使所述碎片从所述洗涤容器的第一端被输送至所述洗涤容器的第二端。A debris washing machine according to claim 5, wherein said washing member and said press-in member rotate in the same direction to convey said debris from said first end of said washing container to said second of said washing container end.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的碎片洗涤机，还包括进料口，所述进料口用于接收所述碎片并且被设置在所述洗涤容器的所述第一端。The debris washer of claim 9 further comprising a feed port for receiving the debris and disposed at the first end of the wash vessel.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的碎片洗涤机，还包括导出部件，所述导出部件用于将所述碎片导出所述洗涤容器并且被设置在所述洗涤容器的所述第二端。A debris washing machine according to claim 9, further comprising a deriving member for leading the debris out of the washing container and at the second end of the washing container.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述导出部件为链网机。 A debris washing machine according to claim 11 wherein said means for exporting is a chain machine.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的碎片洗涤机，还包括逆流洗涤回路，所述逆流洗涤回路包括至少一个排放管和至少一个注入管，所述排放管与所述注入管连通以使所述清洗液从所述排放管流出所述洗涤容器并从所述注入管流入所述洗涤容器，所述注入管的位置相对于所述排放管的位置更接近所述洗涤容器的所述第一端。A debris washing machine according to claim 9, further comprising a countercurrent washing circuit comprising at least one discharge pipe and at least one injection pipe, said discharge pipe being in communication with said injection pipe to cause said cleaning liquid to The discharge tube flows out of the washing container and flows from the injection tube into the washing container, the injection tube being positioned closer to the first end of the washing container relative to the position of the discharge tube.
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的碎片洗涤机，还包括驱动部件，所述驱动部件用于驱动所述洗涤部件和所述压入部件。The debris washing machine according to claim 5, further comprising a driving member for driving the washing member and the press-in member.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述驱动部件为变频电机。The debris washing machine according to claim 14, wherein said driving member is a variable frequency motor.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的碎片洗涤机，还包括传动部件，所述传动部件用于连接所述洗涤部件和所述压入部件以实现同步转动。The debris washing machine according to claim 9, further comprising a transmission member for connecting the washing member and the press-in member to achieve synchronous rotation.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述传动部件为链传动组件。A debris washer according to claim 16 wherein said transmission member is a chain drive assembly.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述洗涤容器包括：The debris washing machine of claim 1 wherein said washing container comprises:
    洗涤部，位于所述洗涤容器的上部，所述碎片的洗涤处理在所述洗涤部内完成；以及a washing portion located at an upper portion of the washing container, the washing process of the chips being completed in the washing portion;
    沉淀部，位于所述洗涤容器的底部，用于容纳从所述清洗液中沉淀的杂质。A sediment portion located at the bottom of the washing container for containing impurities precipitated from the washing liquid.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述洗涤部与所述沉淀部之间设置有隔网。The debris washing machine according to claim 18, wherein a partition is provided between the washing portion and the sediment portion.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的碎片洗涤机，其中所述沉淀部为一端大、另一端小的渐缩结构，并且所述沉淀部的较大端与所述洗涤部连接。The debris washing machine according to claim 18, wherein the sediment portion is a tapered structure having one end large and the other end small, and a larger end of the sediment portion is connected to the washing portion.
  21. 根据权利要求11所述的碎片洗涤机，还包括喷水管，所述喷水管用于冲洗所述导出部件上的所述碎片。A debris washing machine according to claim 11 further comprising a water spray pipe for rinsing said debris on said outlet member.
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的碎片洗涤机，所述洗涤容器还包括排放阀，所述排放阀用于将所述清洗液从所述洗涤容器中排出。The debris washing machine according to claim 1, further comprising a discharge valve for discharging the cleaning liquid from the washing container.
  23. 根据上述权利要求中的任一项所述的碎片洗涤机，其中，所述碎片洗涤机用于对破碎的纸片进行湿法洗涤。 A debris washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the debris washer is used for wet washing of the broken sheets.
PCT/CN2017/079466 2016-04-07 2017-04-05 Fragment washer WO2017173984A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MYPI2018703605A MY197075A (en) 2016-04-07 2017-04-05 Scrap washing device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610214269.9 2016-04-07
CN201610214269.9A CN105728389B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Fragment rinsing maching

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017173984A1 true WO2017173984A1 (en) 2017-10-12

Family

ID=56253024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/079466 WO2017173984A1 (en) 2016-04-07 2017-04-05 Fragment washer

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105728389B (en)
HK (1) HK1221435A1 (en)
MY (1) MY197075A (en)
WO (1) WO2017173984A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105728389B (en) * 2016-04-07 2019-05-17 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 Fragment rinsing maching

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202162171U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-03-14 程素芹 Plastic recycling and cleaning device
CN103112101A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 冯愚斌 Flotation type waste plastic crushing, sorting and cleaning system and method
CN103112102A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 冯愚斌 Multifunctional friction separation device for cleaning waste plastic
CN203917250U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-11-05 王磊 Regenerated plastics film cleaning shifting fork device
CN204353139U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-27 河北超新绝缘材料有限公司 A kind of mica sheet cylinder material washing machine
CN204955200U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-01-13 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 Helical blade moulds paper separation cleaning machine
CN105728389A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 Fragment washing machine
CN205587361U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-21 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 Piece washing machine

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2097845U (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-03-04 轻工业部杭州轻工机械设计研究所 Grass slice washing machine
CN1106120A (en) * 1994-01-27 1995-08-02 颜金清 Incinerating assembly for refuse
CN101880980A (en) * 2010-07-22 2010-11-10 湖南骏泰浆纸有限责任公司 Cleaning equipment of wood chips
CN202155253U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-03-07 广东致顺化工环保设备有限公司 Plastic chip cleaning-sorting device
CN202671953U (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-01-16 湖南骏泰浆纸有限责任公司 Double-roller frequency-changing type material piece washing machine
CN104354243B (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-08-24 上海承瑶环保科技有限公司 Polyester or plastic flakes clean system and the technique thereof of recycling

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202162171U (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-03-14 程素芹 Plastic recycling and cleaning device
CN103112101A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 冯愚斌 Flotation type waste plastic crushing, sorting and cleaning system and method
CN103112102A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 冯愚斌 Multifunctional friction separation device for cleaning waste plastic
CN203917250U (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-11-05 王磊 Regenerated plastics film cleaning shifting fork device
CN204353139U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-27 河北超新绝缘材料有限公司 A kind of mica sheet cylinder material washing machine
CN204955200U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-01-13 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 Helical blade moulds paper separation cleaning machine
CN105728389A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 Fragment washing machine
CN205587361U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-09-21 北京金马伦科技发展有限公司 Piece washing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY197075A (en) 2023-05-24
CN105728389A (en) 2016-07-06
HK1221435A1 (en) 2017-06-02
CN105728389B (en) 2019-05-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4958788B2 (en) Lime mud treatment method and apparatus
US4140629A (en) Conical screen separator
KR101580396B1 (en) The foreign substance removing device at washing water drying process of manufacturing process of PCB
JP3678367B2 (en) Filtration method and filtration device
KR102111034B1 (en) Dredged soil processing device
WO2017173984A1 (en) Fragment washer
SU1074410A3 (en) Method and apparatus for washing fibrous raw material
US3025213A (en) Fiber washing method and apparatus
KR20120011990A (en) Drum type fine impurities disposal machine
RU2218458C2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing of paper pulp from waste paper
CN213013677U (en) Plastic cleaning sediment treatment system
WO2017173985A1 (en) Dust dry removal apparatus
US4200530A (en) Rotary filter
JP2008149272A (en) Sludge concentration apparatus and its washing method
CN205587361U (en) Piece washing machine
US4301000A (en) Method and apparatus for fractionation and recovery of limestone grits in kraft pulping process
US4863107A (en) Process and a device for removing foreign solids from pulpers
CN112044588A (en) Plastic cleaning sediment treatment system and treatment method thereof
CN206492738U (en) cleaning device for bolt
WO2019128024A1 (en) High-efficiency paper plastic separation and screening machine
US2481110A (en) Dewatering process
CN105903250B (en) There is filter cloth vacuum suction filter filter cloth pull of vacuum washing system
CN213000212U (en) A washing system for olanzapine
CN217722616U (en) Passion fruit pulp and fruit seed separator
CN109594379A (en) A kind of continous way multi-stage water power pulper and its working method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17778648

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17778648

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1