WO2017170116A1 - Sheet conveying device, image forming device, and image scanning device - Google Patents

Sheet conveying device, image forming device, and image scanning device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017170116A1
WO2017170116A1 PCT/JP2017/011707 JP2017011707W WO2017170116A1 WO 2017170116 A1 WO2017170116 A1 WO 2017170116A1 JP 2017011707 W JP2017011707 W JP 2017011707W WO 2017170116 A1 WO2017170116 A1 WO 2017170116A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
rotating body
roller
conveyed
contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/011707
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
緒方 敦史
古澤 幹礼
Original Assignee
キヤノン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2017029503A external-priority patent/JP6800773B2/en
Application filed by キヤノン株式会社 filed Critical キヤノン株式会社
Publication of WO2017170116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017170116A1/en
Priority to US16/129,450 priority Critical patent/US10564584B2/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/58Article switches or diverters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/70Article bending or stiffening arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sheet conveying apparatus that continuously conveys sheets, an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, and a facsimile including the sheet conveying apparatus, and an image reading apparatus.
  • image forming apparatuses are desired to support further resource saving, and double-sided printing is frequently used for sheets such as paper, OHP sheets, plastic sheets, and cloth. Therefore, in an image forming apparatus having a double-sided printing function, it is important to improve the output number of double-sided printing per unit time, that is, double-sided productivity.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a reversing unit that includes a driving roller, a first driven roller, and a second driven roller that are rotated only in one direction by receiving a driving force at a reversing unit that performs reversal of a sheet.
  • a configuration provided with a group of rollers is disclosed.
  • the three rollers are arranged in a substantially straight line in the order of the first driven roller, the driving roller, and the second driven roller with respect to the direction intersecting the sheet conveying direction.
  • the first driven roller is opposed to the driving roller to form a first clamping part
  • the second driven roller is opposed to the driving roller from a different direction from the first driven roller to form the second clamping part.
  • the sheet is reversed as follows. First, the sheet on which the image is formed on the first surface is conveyed toward the first nipping portion of the reverse roller group. Thereafter, the sheet is conveyed in the first direction, which is the direction in which the sheet is discharged from the reversing roller group in the first clamping unit, and the trailing edge of the sheet in the sheet conveyance direction passes through the first clamping unit.
  • the reversing unit is provided with a switchback unit that temporarily stores the sheet downstream of the first clamping unit in the sheet conveyance direction, and the sheet that has passed through the first clamping unit is stored in the switchback unit.
  • the sheet temporarily accommodated in the switchback unit falls by its own weight, whereby the rear end of the sheet is guided to the second clamping unit of the reverse roller group. Since the driving roller rotates only in one direction, the sheet nipped by the second nipping unit is conveyed in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction that is the conveying direction in the first nipping unit. Is done. Thereafter, the sheet is conveyed again to the image forming unit. After an image is formed on the second surface of the sheet, the sheet is conveyed to a paper discharge unit provided at a position different from the reversing unit. Then, the paper is discharged from the image forming apparatus by a paper discharge roller of the paper discharge unit.
  • Patent Document 1 the sheet is completely discharged from the reversing roller group to the switchback unit, the sheet is temporarily accommodated in the switchback unit, and the clamping unit where the sheet is clamped is changed from the first clamping unit to the second clamping unit. Switching to the clamping part.
  • the second sheet which is a subsequent sheet, is passed while the first sheet passes through the first clamping unit and is accommodated in the switchback unit. This sheet can be conveyed to the first clamping unit.
  • Patent Document 1 in which the sheet is reversed by completely discharging the sheet from the first clamping portion of the reversing roller group, the sheet is temporarily accommodated on the downstream side of the reversing roller group in the sheet conveyance direction. It is necessary to provide a switchback part.
  • the switchback unit since the sheet discharged from the reversing roller group is stored in the switchback unit, the discharge for discharging the sheet from the image forming apparatus to a position different from the reversing unit for reversing the sheet. It is necessary to provide a paper section. Thereby, the subject that an apparatus will enlarge will arise.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a sheet conveying apparatus capable of switching a nipping unit for nipping a sheet before the trailing end of the sheet in the sheet conveying direction is completely discharged from the first nipping unit. To do.
  • the present invention provides a first rotating body that rotates in one direction and a second rotating body that conveys a sheet in the first direction together with the first rotating body by rotating the first rotating body. And a third rotating body that conveys a sheet together with the first rotating body in a second direction different from the first direction by rotating the first rotating body, and the first direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the inversion means in Example 1.
  • FIG. (A) is a schematic diagram explaining the structure of the inversion means in Example 1.
  • FIG. (B)-(c) is a schematic diagram explaining the relationship between the inversion means and the frame of a main body in Example 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a rotating body in the reversing unit according to the first embodiment.
  • 1 is a block diagram in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the reversing unit and the operation of the driving roller in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are formed on both surfaces of a sheet in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are formed on both surfaces of a sheet in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are formed on both surfaces of a sheet in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are formed on both surfaces of a sheet in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining an operation of moving a driving roller in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the movement of a drive roller in a first modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating sheet conveyance in a reversing unit according to the second exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of a reversing unit and the operation of a driving roller in Embodiment 3. It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the sheet conveying apparatus in other Examples.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of an image forming apparatus 1 including a sheet conveying device of the present invention.
  • the image forming apparatus 1 includes a main body 2, a feeding unit 3, an image forming unit 4, a conveying unit 5, a reversing unit 6, and a control unit 7. Prepare.
  • the main body 2 accommodates a feeding unit 3, an image forming unit 4, a conveying unit 5, a reversing unit 6, and a control unit 7.
  • the sheet feeding cassette 21 serving as a storage unit is detachably provided on the upstream side of the feeding unit 3 in the sheet conveyance direction, and feeds the sheets S stored in a stacked state to the feeding unit 3.
  • a paper discharge tray 22 as a stacking unit for stacking sheets S discharged from the main body 2 after the image formation is completed is provided on the downstream side of the reversing unit 6 in the sheet conveyance direction.
  • the feeding unit 3 includes a feeding roller 30 and a separation unit 31 formed from a separation pad 31a and a separation holder 31b that holds the separation pad 31a.
  • the separation pad 31 a is pressed against the feeding roller 30, and the sheet S accommodated in the feeding cassette 21 is fed to the separation unit 31 by the rotation of the feeding roller 30, and is separated one by one in the separation unit 31. After that, it is fed to the first transport path 50.
  • the image forming unit 4 includes a photosensitive drum 40 as an image carrier, a laser scanner unit 41, a developing unit 42, a transfer roller 43, and a fixing unit 44.
  • An electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 40 by irradiating the photosensitive drum 40 uniformly charged by a charging device (not shown) from the laser scanner unit 41 based on image information.
  • a charging device not shown
  • By developing the electrostatic latent image in the developing unit 42 a toner image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 40.
  • the developed toner image is transferred onto the sheet S by the transfer roller 43, and is fixed on the sheet S by being heated and pressed by the fixing unit 44. In this way, an image is formed on the sheet S in the image forming unit 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the configuration of the reversing means 6 of the present embodiment.
  • the reversing means 6 receives a driving force from a driving source and rotates in only one direction (in the direction of the arrow R1 in the figure), and a discharge roller 61 that is driven by the rotation of the driving roller 62. (Second rotating body) and a reverse roller 63 (third rotating body).
  • the paper discharge roller 61 is in contact with the driving roller 62 to form a first sandwiching portion N1, and the paper discharge roller 61 sandwiches and conveys the sheet S together with the driving roller 62 in the first sandwiching portion N1. Further, the reversing roller 63 abuts the driving roller 62 at a position different from the paper discharge roller 61 in the circumferential direction of the driving roller 62 to form a second sandwiching portion N2, and sandwiches the sheet S together with the driving roller 62. Transport.
  • a discharge direction from the first clamping unit N1 toward the discharge tray 22 is defined as a discharge direction (first direction).
  • the driving roller 62 is rotated only in one direction by receiving the driving force, the sheet S is conveyed from the paper discharge tray 22 toward the second conveying path 51 in the second clamping unit N2, and the first It is conveyed in the reverse direction (second direction), which is a direction different from the conveyance direction in the sandwiching portion N1.
  • the second direction is a direction in which the sheet S conveyed in the discharge direction toward the discharge tray 22 is transferred from the discharge tray 22 to the reversing unit 6 side.
  • the driving roller 62 rotates only in one direction (the direction of the arrow R1 in the drawing), the sheet S is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1, and the sheet S is first in the second clamping unit N2. It is conveyed in the second direction, which is the direction opposite to the direction. Further, when the reversing unit 6 moves the driving roller 62, the sheet S is switched from the state of being sandwiched by the first sandwiching part N1 to the state of being sandwiched by the second sandwiching part N2. The operation of moving the driving roller 62 for switching the sandwiching state of the sheet S will be described in detail later.
  • the transport unit 5 includes a first transport path 50, a second transport path 51, a first transport roller pair 52, a second transport roller pair 53, and a first sensor 54. And a second sensor 55.
  • the first transport path 50 allows the sheet S to be fed to the image forming unit 4 in order to form an image again on the sheet S fed from the paper feed cassette 21 or the sheet S transported in the reverse direction by the reversing unit 6. It is a conveyance path to convey. With respect to the conveyance direction of the sheet S, the downstream side of the first conveyance path 50 is connected to the first clamping unit N1 of the reversing means 6, and the upstream side of the first conveyance path 50 is divided into two forks. One side of the bifurcated first conveyance path 50 is connected to the paper feed cassette 21, and the sheet S is fed from the paper feed cassette 21 to the first conveyance path 50, and the transfer roller in the image forming unit 4. The toner image is transferred to the sheet S by 43.
  • the other side of the first conveyance path 50 divided into two branches is connected to the second conveyance path 51.
  • the second transport path 51 is a transport path for transporting the sheet S transported in the reverse direction by the reversing unit 6 to the first transport path 50 again.
  • the upstream side of the second conveyance path 51 is connected to the second sandwiching portion N2 of the reversing unit 6, and the downstream side of the second conveyance path 51 is divided into two forks. Connected to the other side.
  • the first transport roller pair 52 is disposed in the first transport path 50 and transports the sheet S fed or transported to the first transport path 50 along the first transport path 50.
  • the second conveyance roller pair 53 is arranged in the second conveyance path 51 and conveys the sheet S conveyed to the second conveyance path 51 to the first conveyance path 50.
  • the first sensor 54 is disposed between the feeding unit 3 and the image forming unit 4 in the first conveyance path 50, and detects the positions of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the sheet S passing through the first sensor.
  • the second sensor 55 is disposed on the downstream side of the first conveyance path 50 in the sheet conveyance direction, and the positions of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the sheet S passing through the second sensor 55 are determined in the same manner as the first sensor 54.
  • the first sensor 54 and the second sensor 55 are a sensor flag (not shown) that is urged in the direction in contact with the sheet S and rotates by the passage of the sheet S, and a photo interrupter (not shown) as an optical sensor. And). In such a configuration, when the sheet S passes, the sensor flag is pushed down and rotated, and the sensor flag closes or opens the detection area of the photo interrupter to detect the leading edge and the trailing edge of the sheet. Is possible.
  • the first sensor 54 and the second sensor 55 are provided with sensor flags that rotate when the sheet S passes.
  • the sensors that detect the leading edge and the trailing edge of the sheet S are used. Not limited to this.
  • optical sensors that detect the presence or absence of the sheet S by applying light from the light emitting element to the sheet S and receiving transmitted light or reflected light by the light receiving element are used. Things are also possible.
  • the reversing guide 64 is a guide member that guides the conveyed sheet S.
  • the reversing guide 64 guides the sheet S fed from the sheet feeding cassette 21 to the first clamping unit N1, and in the second clamping unit N2 in the second direction.
  • the conveyed sheet S is guided to the second conveyance path 51.
  • the control means 7 controls the driving relating to the conveyance of the sheet S, such as the feeding roller 30, the first conveyance roller pair 52, the second conveyance roller pair 53, the reversing means 6, and the movement of the driving roller 62 in the reversing means 6. Can be controlled.
  • the control of the operation of the inverting means 6 by the control means 7 will be described in detail later.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of the reversing unit 6 in this embodiment when viewed from the downstream side in the sheet conveyance direction.
  • 3 (b) and 3 (c) illustrate the positional relationship between the frame 23 of the main body 2 and the reversing means 6 when viewed from the AA direction and the BB direction of FIG. 3 (a), respectively.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the paper discharge roller 61, the drive roller 62, and the reverse roller 63 in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram for explaining the control by the control means 7 in this embodiment.
  • the driving roller 62 is rotatably held by the frame 23 of the main body 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the drive roller 62 is rotatably held at both ends of the drive roller 62 by a drive roller holder 65 that can be rotated about a fulcrum 66.
  • the drive roller holder 65 holds the drive roller 62 at one end side, and a guide groove 65a is provided at the other end side via the fulcrum 66.
  • a cam 67 that can rotate integrally with the camshaft 68 is provided on both ends of the camshaft 68 that is provided substantially parallel to the drive roller 62 via the frame 23.
  • the cam 67 has a cylindrical projection 67a on a surface different from the surface holding the cam shaft 68.
  • the projection 67a is fitted into the guide groove 65a, so that the cam 67 is driven by the drive roller holder.
  • a cam driving portion 69 formed of a solenoid 69a (switching member) and a toothless gear 69b capable of switching ON / OFF of driving for rotating the cam 67 is provided on one end side of the cam shaft 68. It has been.
  • the cam drive unit 69 the ON / OFF of the drive for rotating the cam 67 is switched by engaging the movable piece a1 of the solenoid 69a with the missing tooth portion of the missing gear 69b.
  • the cam drive unit 69 has a clutch configuration including the toothless gear 69b and the movable piece a1 of the solenoid 69a.
  • a general clutch such as a spring is tightened.
  • a structure such as a spring clutch using the above may be used.
  • the reversing guide 64 is supported at both ends of the driving roller 62 with respect to the axial direction of the driving roller 62. Further, with respect to a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the drive roller 62, one end portion 64 a of the reversing guide 64 supported by the drive roller 62 is rotatably held by a bearing portion 65 b of the drive roller holder 65. On the other hand, with respect to the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the drive roller 62, a cylindrical protrusion 64b is provided at the other end opposite to the one end of the reversing guide 64.
  • the protrusions 64b are provided at both ends of the reversing guide 64 with respect to the axial direction of the drive roller 62, and are fitted with the grooves 72 provided in the frame 23 as shown in FIG.
  • the groove portions 72 are respectively provided in the frames 23 on both end sides in the axial direction of the drive roller 62.
  • the paper discharge roller 61 is in contact with the drive roller 62 to form a first clamping portion N1, and is held by a paper discharge roller holder 71 that can move around a fulcrum 71a.
  • the paper discharge roller holder 71 is biased against the drive roller 62 by a spring 81 (first bias member) provided on the main body 2, and the drive roller 62 is pressed by the paper discharge roller 61 in the first state. 1 clamping part N1 is formed.
  • the reverse roller 63 is in contact with the drive roller 62 to form a second sandwiching portion N2, and is held by a reverse roller holder 73 that can move around a fulcrum 73a.
  • the reversing roller holder 73 is urged against the driving roller 62 by a spring 83 (second urging member) provided in the main body 2, and the driving roller 62 is pressed by the reversing roller 63 in the second nipping state.
  • Part N2 is formed.
  • One end side of the driving roller 62 is connected to the gear 70, and rotates by receiving a driving force from a driving motor 90 as a driving source via the gear 70.
  • the drive motor 90 rotates only in one direction, and the drive roller 62 also rotates only in one direction.
  • the CPU 110 is connected to the drive motor 90, the solenoid 69 a, the feed roller 30, the first sensor 54, and the second sensor 55.
  • the CPU 110 is connected to a ROM and a RAM, and executes a program stored in the ROM by using the RAM as a work memory.
  • the CPU 110, the ROM, and the RAM constitute the control means 7.
  • the control means 7 controls the drive motor 90 and the solenoid 69a, so that the reversing means 6 rotates the drive roller 62 and moves the drive roller 62 by the cam drive unit 69. Is called.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic view of the reversing means 6 before the driving roller 62 is moved, as viewed from the axial direction of the driving roller 62.
  • the position of the driving roller 62 at this time is defined as an initial position (first position).
  • the driving roller 62 rotates in one direction in response to the driving force from the driving source at the initial position.
  • the reversing guide 64 is supported at both ends of the driving roller 62 and the one end 64 a is held by the driving roller holder 65, so that it moves as the driving roller 62 moves. Since the protrusion 64 b of the reversing guide 64 is fitted in the groove 72, the reversing guide 64 moves along the groove 72 while changing the angle with the drive roller holder 65. At this time, the gear 70 connected to one end side of the drive roller 62 also moves along with the movement of the drive roller 62, and the drive roller 62 receives a driving force from the drive motor 90 as a drive source even when moving. Rotate in the direction.
  • FIG. 6B shows the reversing means 6 when the driving roller 62 and the reversing guide 64 are moved by the rotation of the cam 67 and the movement amount of the driving roller 62 is maximized, as viewed from the axial direction of the driving roller 62. It is a schematic diagram. At this time, the drive roller 62 is located at the retracted position (second position) retracted from the initial position.
  • the paper discharge roller 61 held by the paper discharge roller holder 71 is urged against the driving roller 62 by a spring 81 provided in the main body 2. As the drive roller 62 moves, the paper discharge roller holder 71 rotates around the fulcrum 71 a, and the paper discharge roller 61 moves toward the reverse roller 63.
  • the reversing roller 63 held by the reversing roller holder 73 is urged against the driving roller 62 by a spring 83 provided in the main body 2.
  • the reverse roller holder 73 rotates around the fulcrum 73a, and the reverse roller 63 moves toward the paper discharge roller 61.
  • the rotation angle of the paper discharge roller holder 71 is restricted to the position shown in FIG. 6B by a restriction member (not shown). Therefore, the reverse roller 63 moves to a position where it comes into contact with the paper discharge roller 61 stopped at the position shown in FIG.
  • the reverse roller 63 and the paper discharge roller 61 come into contact with each other to form a third sandwiching portion N3 as a retaining portion that can sandwich and hold the conveyed sheet S.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state after the sheet S accommodated in the paper feed cassette 21 has been fed by the feed roller 30.
  • the sheet S taken out from the sheet cassette 21 by the feeding roller 30 is separated into one sheet by the separation unit 31 and then fed to the first conveyance path 50 to be first conveyed. It is conveyed to the image forming unit 4 by the roller pair 52. Thereafter, the leading edge of the sheet S is detected by the first sensor 54, and an image is formed on the first surface of the sheet S in the image forming unit 4 at a timing based on the detection information.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before the sheet S on which the image is formed on the first surface is conveyed to the reversing unit 6 and the movement operation of the driving roller 62 is started.
  • the sheet S having the toner image transferred to the first surface is nipped by a first nipping unit N1 formed by the driving roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61 after the toner image is fixed in the fixing unit 44, It is conveyed in the first direction (the direction indicated by the solid line arrow). At this time, the sheet S is conveyed in the first direction with the first surface in contact with the paper discharge roller 61 and the second surface in contact with the drive roller 62 (first state).
  • the trailing edge of the sheet S that is in contact with the driving roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61 in the first clamping unit N1 is detected by the second sensor 55. Based on the detection information, the driving roller 62 starts to move before the trailing end of the sheet S is conveyed in the first clamping unit N1. That is, in the present embodiment, the driving roller 62 starts to move before the trailing end of the sheet S is completely removed from the first sandwiching portion N1. As the drive roller 62 moves, the sheet S that is nipped in the first nipping unit N1 and conveyed in the first direction is nipped by the second nipping unit N2.
  • the movement of the driving roller 62 is started by the control means 7 controlling the solenoid 69a based on the detection information from the second sensor 55. Note that, based on the detection information of the leading edge of the sheet S by the second sensor 55, the movement of the driving roller 62 may be controlled to start. 11A to 11D are used for the movement operation of the driving roller 62 when the sheet S is switched from the state where the sheet S is held by the first holding unit N1 to the state where the sheet S is held by the second holding unit N2. The details will be described later.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the sheet S is clamped in the second clamping unit N2 after the movement operation of the driving roller 62.
  • the sheet S is nipped from the first nipping part N1 to the second nipping part N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62, the sheet S is moved in the second direction different from the first direction in the second nipping part N2.
  • the sheet S is conveyed in the second direction with the second surface in contact with the reversing roller 63 and the first surface in contact with the driving roller 62 (second state).
  • the sheet S that has been conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 is conveyed in the second direction in the second clamping unit N2, and is conveyed to the second conveyance path 51.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before the sheet S conveyed in the second direction is re-conveyed to the image forming unit 4.
  • the sheet S conveyed to the second conveyance path 51 is conveyed to the first conveyance path 50 by the second conveyance roller pair 53.
  • the toner image is transferred to the second surface of the sheet S by the transfer roller 43 in the image forming unit 4.
  • the toner image formed on the second surface of the sheet S is fixed in the fixing unit 44, whereby images are formed on both the first surface and the second surface of the sheet S.
  • the sheet S on which image formation has been completed on both sides is conveyed again to the first clamping unit N1 of the reversing unit 6, and is conveyed in the first direction at the first clamping unit N1. Thereafter, the paper is discharged from the first clamping unit N1 to the paper discharge tray 22 without moving the driving roller 62 this time. In this way, image formation on both sides of the sheet S in this embodiment is completed.
  • the driving roller 62 is moved by the switching unit including the driving roller holder 65, the cam 67, the cam shaft 68, and the cam driving unit 69, and the sheet S is held. Is switched from the first state to the second state.
  • FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram showing a state immediately before the sheet S on which the image is formed on the first surface is conveyed to the first clamping unit N1 and the movement operation of the drive roller 62 is started.
  • the driving roller 62 rotates in one direction at the initial position (first position).
  • the drive roller 62 is 61 starts to move away from 61 and the reverse roller 63.
  • the rear end Re of the sheet S in this embodiment is the rearmost end portion of the sheet S in the first direction in which the sheet S is conveyed.
  • FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram showing the state of the sheet S when the driving roller 62 moves to the retracted position (second position) where the moving amount of the driving roller 62 is maximum.
  • the driving roller 62 moves upstream of the rear end Re of the sheet S in contact with the driving roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61 in the first clamping unit N1 with respect to the conveyance direction of the sheet S in the first clamping unit N1. .
  • the driving roller 62 moves to the retracted position, the sheet S is held by the third clamping unit N3 depending on the weight or rigidity of the sheet S or the position and angle of the sheet S being clamped by the third clamping unit N3.
  • the end Re moves above the paper discharge roller 61. Therefore, the rear end Re of the sheet S held by the third sandwiching portion N3 is located closer to the reversing roller 63 than the position where the sheet S is in contact with the paper discharge roller 61 and the reversing roller 63.
  • the driving roller 62 moved to the retracted position is positioned below the rear end Re of the sheet S held by the third clamping unit N3.
  • FIG. 11C is a schematic diagram showing a state of the sheet S while the driving roller 62 moves from the retracted position to the initial position.
  • the rear end Re of the sheet S sandwiched by the third sandwiching portion N3 is the weight or rigidity of the sheet S or the position where the sheet S is sandwiched by the third sandwiching portion N3. It moves above the paper discharge roller 61 depending on the angle and the like.
  • the driving roller 62 is configured such that the sheet discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 from the lower surface side of the sheet S sandwiched by the third sandwiching portion N3, that is, the first surface side of the sheet S. Get closer to.
  • the drive roller 62 moves from the retracted position to the initial position so as to push the gap between the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63.
  • the 3rd clamping part N3 is eliminated and the 1st clamping part N1 and the 2nd clamping part N2 are formed again.
  • FIG. 11D is a schematic diagram showing the state of the sheet S when the driving roller 62 moves to the initial position.
  • the drive roller 62 moves from the first surface side of the sheet S to the initial position.
  • the sheet S held by the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 is sandwiched between the drive roller 62 and the reverse roller 63. That is, the sheet S conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 is clamped by the second clamping unit N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62, and the second clamping unit N2 rotates the driving roller 62 to rotate the second. It is conveyed in the direction of.
  • the timing for moving the driving roller 62 in the reversing means 6 is set in advance by the control means 7.
  • the control means 7 energizes the solenoid 69a at a predetermined timing to release the engagement between the movable part a1 and the missing gear 69b.
  • the lock of the toothless gear 69b is released, the cam 67 rotates, the drive roller 62 moves from the initial position to the retracted position, and then moves from the retracted position to the initial position.
  • the control means 7 releases the energization to the solenoid 69a.
  • the switching unit moves the driving roller 62 before the rear end Re of the sheet S conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 has been conveyed from the first clamping unit.
  • the sheet S to be conveyed is held in the third sandwiching portion N3 as the driving roller 62 moves from the initial position to the retracted position. That is, the sheet S is not completely discharged from the reversing unit 6, and the holding portion of the sheet S can be switched from the first holding portion N ⁇ b> 1 to the second holding portion N ⁇ b> 2 by the movement of the driving roller 62. Thereby, the conveyance direction of the sheet S can be changed without discharging the sheet S from the reversing unit 6.
  • the sheet As a method for changing the sheet conveyance direction, as described in the background art, after the sheet is completely discharged from the first nipping portion of the reversing roller group having three consecutive rollers, the sheet is put on the second nipping portion.
  • a configuration for conveying is conceivable.
  • the sheet can be reversed by providing a switchback unit that temporarily stores the sheet on the downstream side of the reversing roller group in the sheet conveyance direction. That is, the sheet completely discharged from the first clamping unit is temporarily stored in the switchback unit, and then conveyed from the switchback unit to the second clamping unit to change the sheet conveyance direction.
  • the sheet S is not completely discharged from the first sandwiching portion N1 of the reversing unit 6 and the driving roller 62 is moved to move the sandwiching portion where the sheet S is sandwiched.
  • the first clamping unit N1 is switched to the second clamping unit N2. Therefore, in the configuration of the present embodiment, there is no need to provide a switchback unit that temporarily accommodates the seat S. That is, in the configuration of this embodiment, the reversing unit 6 can reverse the sheet S and discharge the sheet S from the main body 2 to the paper discharge tray 22. Thereby, the conveyance direction of the sheet S can be changed without increasing the size of the apparatus.
  • the driving roller 62 when the sheet S is conveyed, the driving roller 62 always rotates only in one direction. Thereby, in the reversing means 6 of the present embodiment, there is no need to switch the rotation direction of the driving roller 62 to the reverse rotation when conveying the sheet S in the second direction, and a mechanism for switching the rotation direction of the driving roller 62 is provided. It is unnecessary.
  • the retreat position where the movement amount of the drive roller 62 in FIG. 11B is the maximum is the position after the sheet S sandwiched between the drive roller 62 and the discharge roller 61 in FIG. It is set upstream from the position of the end Re.
  • the driving roller 62 moves to the upstream side of the position of the rear end Re of the sheet S, the sheet S has its own weight and rigidity, or the position and angle at which the sheet S is clamped at the third clamping unit N3.
  • the drive roller 62 moved to the retracted position is positioned below the rear end Re of the sheet S held by the third clamping unit N3.
  • the driving roller 62 moves from the surface side in contact with the paper discharge roller 61 to the initial position with respect to the sheet S held by the third holding unit N3, and the sheet S contacts the driving roller 62 and the reverse roller 63. And it is clamped in the 2nd clamping part N2.
  • the conveyance operation of the sheet S when image formation is performed on both surfaces of two or more continuous sheets will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the first sheet fed from the sheet feeding cassette 21 is the first sheet S1 (first sheet)
  • the second sheet that is the succeeding sheet of the first sheet S1 is the second sheet S2 (second sheet).
  • Sheet the third sheet
  • the fourth sheet is referred to as a fourth sheet S4.
  • FIG. 12 the image formation on the first surface of the first sheet S1 fed from the sheet feeding cassette 21 by the feeding roller 30 is completed, and the first sheet S1 is held in the first state by the movement of the driving roller 62.
  • the feeding operation of the second sheet S2 is started after a predetermined interval from the rear end of the first sheet S1.
  • the second sheet S2 is already fed by the feeding roller 30 when the first sheet S1 moves from the first clamping unit N1 to the second clamping unit N2 by the movement operation of the driving roller 62. Then, the transfer of the toner image onto the first surface is started in the image forming unit 4.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first sheet S1 is nipped by the second nipping part N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62 and is conveyed in the second direction by the second nipping part N2.
  • the first sheet S1 sandwiched in the first sandwiching section N1 is sandwiched by the second sandwiching section N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62
  • the first sheet S1 is moved to the second conveyance path 51 in the second sandwiching section N2. It is conveyed toward the second direction.
  • the first holding unit N1 to which the first sheet S1 is conveyed Can be freed up.
  • the second sheet S2 which is a subsequent sheet of the first sheet S1
  • the second sheet S2 is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1. That is, in the reversing unit 6, the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 are conveyed while passing each other (hereinafter referred to as passing conveyance).
  • passing conveyance the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 are conveyed while passing each other (hereinafter referred to as passing conveyance).
  • the second surface of the first sheet S1 contacts the reversing roller 63
  • the first surface of the first sheet S1 contacts the driving roller 62.
  • the second surface of the second sheet S ⁇ b> 2 is in contact with the driving roller 62
  • the first surface of the second sheet S ⁇ b> 2 is in contact with the paper discharge roller 61.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state before the first sheet S1 is conveyed again from the second conveyance path 51 to the first conveyance path 50.
  • the second sheet S2 is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1, and the rear end of the second sheet S2 is the first conveyance path 50 and the second conveyance path 51.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before the second sheet S ⁇ b> 2 that has completed image formation on the first surface moves from the first clamping unit N ⁇ b> 1 to the second clamping unit N ⁇ b> 2 by the movement of the driving roller 62. .
  • the first sheet S1 conveyed again to the first conveyance path 50 with a certain distance from the rear end of the second sheet S2 is placed on the second surface of the first sheet S1 in the image forming unit 4.
  • the toner image is transferred.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the second sheet S2 is sandwiched by the second sandwiching portion N2 and conveyed in the second direction by the second sandwiching portion N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62.
  • the second sheet S2 held in the first holding unit N1 is conveyed in the second direction toward the second conveyance path 51 in the second holding unit N2.
  • the second sheet S2 is also sandwiched in the second sandwiching section N2 by the second sandwiching section N2 by sandwiching the second sheet S2 that has been sandwiched in the first sandwiching section N1 by the movement of the driving roller 62. It is possible to make N1 available.
  • the first sheet S1 on which the image is formed on the second surface in the image forming unit 4 is changed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1.
  • the second sheet S2 is conveyed in the second direction by the second clamping unit N2, and the first sheet S1 having images formed on both sides thereof is conveyed in the first direction by the first clamping unit N1. That is, in the reversing unit 6, the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 are again conveyed by passing.
  • the second surface of the second sheet S2 is in contact with the reversing roller 63, and the first surface of the second sheet S2 is in contact with the driving roller 62.
  • the first surface of the first sheet S1 is in contact with the drive roller 62, and the second surface of the first sheet S1 is in contact with the paper discharge roller 61.
  • the second sheet S2 is conveyed to the reversing unit 6 when the conveying direction of the first sheet S1 is changed in this way, so that the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 pass each other in the reversing unit 6. Transport is performed. Further, when the second sheet S2 is conveyed in the second direction by the second clamping unit N2, the first sheet S1 on which images are formed on both the first surface and the second surface is conveyed to the reversing unit 6. Thus, the second sheet S2 and the first sheet S1 can be conveyed again and again.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state before the second sheet S2 is conveyed again from the second conveyance path 51 to the first conveyance path 50.
  • the first sheet S1 on which images are formed on both sides is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1, and the rear end of the first sheet S1 is connected to the first conveyance path 50 and the second sheet.
  • the second sheet S2 is conveyed again to the first conveyance path 50, the rear end of the first sheet S1 and the front end of the second sheet S2 do not collide.
  • the second sheet S2 is conveyed again to the first conveyance path 50 with a certain distance from the first sheet S1.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state after the first sheet S1 having images formed on both sides thereof is discharged from the first sandwiching portion N1 to the paper discharge tray 22.
  • the first sheet S1 on which images are formed on both sides is discharged from the first sandwiching portion N1 to the paper discharge tray 22 and stacked on the paper discharge tray 22.
  • the switching means does not move the driving roller 62.
  • the second sheet S2 which is conveyed again to the first conveyance path 50 and has images formed on both the first surface and the second surface is the first sheet N1 in the first clamping portion N1, similarly to the first sheet S1. It is conveyed in the direction of.
  • the third sheet S3 is fed from the paper feed cassette 21 toward the image forming unit 4 after a predetermined distance from the rear end of the second sheet S2.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state after the second sheet S2 having images formed on both sides thereof is discharged from the first sandwiching portion N1 to the discharge tray 22.
  • the second sheet S2 on which images are formed on both sides is also discharged to the paper discharge tray 22 at the first clamping portion N1.
  • the switching means does not move the drive roller 62.
  • the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 are stacked on the paper discharge tray 22.
  • the third sheet S3 on which the image is formed on the first surface is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 of the reversing unit 6.
  • the fourth sheet S4 is fed from the sheet feeding cassette 21 toward the image forming unit 4 with a predetermined interval from the rear end of the third sheet S3.
  • the sheet S conveyed in the first direction by the first clamping unit N1 is moved to the second clamping unit N2 and the second It is possible to convey in the direction. That is, the sheet S conveyed to the reversing unit 6 is switched from the state of being sandwiched by the first sandwiching portion N1 to the state of being sandwiched by the second sandwiching portion N2 by the movement operation of the driving roller 62.
  • the first sandwiching portion N1 can be opened, and when image formation is performed on both surfaces of the plurality of sheets S, while the first sheet S1 is conveyed in the second direction by the second sandwiching portion N2,
  • the second sheet S2 can be conveyed in the first direction by the first clamping unit N1.
  • the second roller S2 conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 is moved in the second clamping unit N2 by moving the driving roller 62. It can be held and conveyed in the second direction.
  • the first sandwiching portion N1 can be opened, and the first sheet S1 on which both sides have been formed is transported to the first sandwiching portion N1 while the second sheet S2 is transported in the second direction. Can do.
  • the reversing unit 6 can efficiently pass the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2, and the sheet S can be transported efficiently.
  • the second sheet S2 can be conveyed to the reversing means 6 when the first sheet S1 is conveyed in the second direction, the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 can be conveyed. It is possible to shorten the conveyance interval.
  • the second sheet S2 having images formed on both sides can be quickly discharged by the amount corresponding to the shortened conveyance interval between the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2.
  • the configuration in which the drive roller 62 is moved to a position away from both the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 when the drive roller 62 is moved has been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the driving roller 62 may be moved so as not to be separated from either the paper discharge roller 61 or the reverse roller 63.
  • 20A to 20E are schematic views for explaining the movement of the driving roller 62 in the first modification of the present embodiment.
  • the configuration of Modification 1 in which the drive roller 62 is moved so as not to be separated from the paper discharge roller 61 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the drive roller 62 starts to move so as not to be separated from the paper discharge roller 61.
  • the driving roller 62 receives the driving force from the driving source in one direction at the initial position (first position) before the driving roller 62 starts moving. It is rotating.
  • the control for moving the drive roller 62 is substantially the same as the control by the control means 7 in the block diagram shown in FIG.
  • the drive roller 62 moves to a position shown in FIG. 20B as a separation position (second position) separated from the reversing roller 63. Then, as shown in FIG. 20B, the sheet S is continuously conveyed in the first direction in a state where the first sandwiching portion N1 is formed. At this time, due to the movement of the driving roller 62, the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 form a third sandwiching portion N3, and the sheet S is sandwiched between the first sandwiching portion N1 and the third sandwiching portion N3. It is conveyed in the direction of 1.
  • the conveyance direction of the sheet S can be switched in the configuration of the modification 1 as in the first embodiment. Even if the drive roller 62 is moved so as to be separated from the paper discharge roller 61 but not from the reversing roller 63, the conveyance direction of the sheet S can be switched as in the first modification. Therefore, when the conveyance direction of the sheet S is switched by the reversing unit 6, the driving roller 62 may be moved away from at least one of the paper discharge roller 61 and the reversing roller 63.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration in which the upper roller 163 of the reversing unit 106 rotates by receiving a driving force from a driving source, as a second modification of the present embodiment.
  • the control for moving the central roller 162 is the control by the control means 7 in the block diagram shown in FIG.
  • the reversing unit 106 includes, from above, an upper roller 163 (third rotating body), a center roller 162 (first rotating body), and a lower roller 161 (first rotating body). 2 rotating bodies).
  • the upper roller 163 rotates only in one direction (in the direction of the arrow R1 in the figure) in response to the driving force from the driving source.
  • the central roller 162 is a rubber roller having a high frictional force on the surface. The central roller 162 abuts on the upper roller 163 to form a second clamping portion N2, and rotates in the direction of the arrow R2 as the upper roller 163 rotates.
  • the lower roller 161 is in contact with the central roller 162 to form a first sandwiching portion N1, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow R3 in accordance with the rotation of the central roller 162. As a result, it is possible to convey the sheet S in the first direction at the first clamping unit N1 and convey the sheet in the second direction at the second clamping unit N2.
  • the sheet S can be conveyed in the same manner as the reversing unit 6 according to the first embodiment. Even if the lower roller 161 is configured to rotate by receiving a driving force from a driving source, it is possible to carry the sheet S as in the second modification. Further, the number of rollers that rotate by receiving the driving force from the driving source is not limited to one, and there may be a plurality of rollers.
  • the sheet S is nipped and conveyed by the paper discharge roller 61, the driving roller 62, and the reverse roller 63.
  • a member other than the roller member may be used. It is.
  • Example 2 In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C and FIG. 4, the sheet discharge roller 61 that contacts the driving roller 62 to form the first clamping portion N1 and the driving roller 62 are contacted. Thus, the configuration of the reversing unit 6 having the reversing roller 63 that forms the second sandwiching portion N2 has been described. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23A to 23C, the paper discharge roller 261 (second rotating body) and the reverse roller 263 (third rotating body) of this embodiment are driven. They are not in contact with the rollers 262 (first rotating body) but are arranged alternately.
  • the configuration of the reversing unit 206 of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the configuration of the reversing unit 206. Therefore, the description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted, and the description will be made with reference to FIGS. 22 and 23A to 23C, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the reversing unit 206 in the reversing unit 206 of this embodiment when viewed from the downstream side in the sheet conveyance direction.
  • the driving roller 262, the paper discharge roller 261, and the reverse roller 263 each have a contact portion that contacts the sheet S with respect to a direction that intersects the conveyance direction of the sheet S.
  • the driving roller 262 is a roller portion 262a (first contact portion)
  • the paper discharge roller 261 is a roller portion 261a (second contact portion)
  • the reverse roller 263 is a roller portion 263a (third contact portion). Contact part).
  • the roller portion 261a of the paper discharge roller 261 is configured as a comb-teeth roller arranged alternately without contacting the roller portion 262a of the driving roller 262.
  • the paper discharge roller 261 is urged toward the driving roller 262 by a spring 281 (first urging member) provided on the main body 2, and conveys the sheet together with the driving roller 262.
  • the roller pair having a function of discharging the sheet S as a comb-tooth roller
  • the sheet S to be conveyed can be slightly wavy in the width direction.
  • the leading edge of the sheet S can be prevented from sagging. With this configuration, it is possible to improve the stackability when the sheets S are discharged.
  • the roller part 263a of the reversing roller 263 is also arranged alternately without contacting the roller part 262a of the driving roller 262, and is configured as a comb-tooth roller.
  • the reversing roller 263 is urged toward the driving roller 262 by a spring 283 (second urging member) provided in the main body 2, and conveys the sheet together with the driving roller 262.
  • the roller portion 263a is disposed to face the roller portion 261a with respect to the direction intersecting the sheet conveyance direction.
  • FIG. 23A to 23C are schematic views showing the state of the sheet S when the reversing means 206 is viewed from the sheet conveying direction.
  • FIG. 23A shows a state before the movement of the driving roller 262 is performed.
  • FIG. 23B shows a state in which the sheet S conveyed in the first direction by the driving roller 262 and the paper discharge roller 261 is held by the paper discharge roller 261 and the reverse roller 263 as the driving roller 262 moves.
  • FIG. 23C is a schematic diagram showing a state where the movement operation of the driving roller 262 is completed. As shown in FIG.
  • the first sheet S1 comes into contact with the driving roller 262 and the reverse roller 263 from the state in which the first sheet S1 is in contact with the driving roller 262 and the paper discharge roller 261. Switch to the state to do.
  • the second sheet S ⁇ b> 2 conveyed to the reversing unit 206 is conveyed in the first direction by the driving roller 262 and the paper discharge roller 261.
  • the first sheet S1 conveyed in the first direction is stiffened in a wavy state by the configuration of the comb roller of the drive roller 262 and the discharge roller 261.
  • the first surface of the first sheet S ⁇ b> 1 comes into contact with the paper discharge roller 261, and the second surface of the first sheet S ⁇ b> 1 is conveyed in the first direction in a first state in contact with the driving roller 262.
  • the first sheet S1 is held by the paper discharge roller 261 and the reverse roller 263 without being conveyed.
  • the roller part 261a and the roller part 263a are disposed to face each other in the direction intersecting the sheet conveyance direction. Accordingly, in the state of FIG. 23B, the first sheet S1 is sandwiched and held by the third sandwiching portion N23 as a retaining portion formed by the roller portion 261a and the roller portion 263a.
  • the first sheet S1 is a second sheet whose second surface is in contact with the reverse roller 263 and whose first surface is in contact with the driving roller 262. In this state, it is conveyed in the second direction.
  • the driving roller 262 moves, the second sheet S2 can be conveyed to the reversing means 206.
  • the second sheet S2 has a second surface that contacts the driving roller 262 and a first surface that contacts the paper discharge roller 261. In the first state, it is conveyed in the first direction.
  • the first sheet S ⁇ b> 1 and the second sheet S ⁇ b> 2 are stiffened in a wavy state by the configuration of the comb-tooth rollers of the discharge roller 261 and the reverse roller 263 that are alternately arranged with respect to the driving roller 262. And are conveyed by the reversing means 206.
  • the configuration of the reversing unit 6 is described in which when the drive roller 62 moves, the drive roller 62 reciprocates between the initial position and the separated position along the same locus.
  • the reversing unit 306 of the third embodiment includes a trajectory of the drive roller 362 from the initial position to the retracted position, and a trajectory from the retracted position to the initial position.
  • the configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the trajectory of the drive roller 362 from the initial position to the retracted position and the trajectory from the retracted position to the initial position are different. Therefore, the description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted, and the description will be made with reference to FIGS.
  • FIG. 24A is a schematic view of the reversing unit 306 before the operation of moving the driving roller 362 is seen from the axial direction of the driving roller 362.
  • the driving roller 362 is rotated in one direction in response to the driving force from the driving source at the initial position (first position).
  • the reversing unit 306 includes a drive roller holder 301 and a link lever 302.
  • One end side of the driving roller holder 301 is rotatably fitted to the protrusion 367a of the cam 367, and the other end side holds the driving roller 362.
  • the link lever 302 has a shaft portion 302 a provided at one end thereof rotatably fitted to the main body 2, and the other end side is connected to a link shaft 301 a provided at an intermediate portion of the drive roller holder 301. It is pivotably fitted.
  • FIG. 24B is a schematic view of the movement of the driving roller 362 and the reversing guide 364 due to the rotation of the cam 367 when viewed from the axial direction of the driving roller 362.
  • the wavy line in FIG. 24B illustrates the locus of the drive roller 362 moving.
  • the driving roller 362 and the reversing guide 364 are moved by the rotation of the cam 367, and the reversing means 306 when the moving amount of the driving roller 362 becomes the maximum is shown from the axial direction of the driving roller 362. It is the seen schematic diagram.
  • the driving roller 362 is located at the retracted position (second position) retracted from the initial position.
  • FIG. 24D is a schematic view of the reversing unit 306 when the driving roller 362 returns from the retracted position to the initial position, as viewed from the axial direction of the driving roller 362.
  • the posture of the drive roller holder 301 in FIG. 24D is different from the posture in FIG. That is, the drive roller 362 moves from the retracted position to the initial position following a path different from the path moved from the initial position to the retracted position.
  • the reversing unit 306 of this embodiment has a configuration in which the trajectory of the drive roller 362 from the initial position to the retracted position and the trajectory from the retracted position to the initial position are different. Even if the reversing unit 306 of the present embodiment is used, the sheet S can be conveyed similarly to the first embodiment, and the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • the drive roller 362 can be moved more smoothly than the configuration of the first embodiment in which the drive roller 62 reciprocally moves along the same locus. This is because the driving roller 362 can move smoothly when the drive roller 362 turns back at the retracted position because the trajectory from the initial position to the retracted position is different from the trajectory from the retracted position to the initial position. is there. Thereby, it is possible to achieve further noise reduction as compared with the configuration of the inverting means 6 of the first embodiment.
  • the sheet conveying apparatus in the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the present invention can be used as long as it is an apparatus that changes the transport direction of the sheet S from the first transport direction to the second transport direction, and the same effect as the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained. That is, as shown in FIG. 25, the present invention can be applied to an image reading apparatus that reads an image of a conveyed sheet S, and the same effect can be obtained.
  • the image reading apparatus 401 as the sheet conveying apparatus in the present embodiment includes an image reading unit 404 that reads an image of the conveyed sheet S.
  • the structure of the inversion means 406 in a present Example is the same as that of Example 1.
  • FIG. Therefore, the configuration of the image reading apparatus 401 and the method of reading the images on both sides of the sheet S will be mainly described, and different points from the first embodiment will be described, and the description of the same parts as the first embodiment will be omitted.
  • the sheets S accommodated in the sheet feed tray 421 as the accommodating portion are fed by the rotation of the feeding roller 430 and separated one by one by the separating unit 452. Thereafter, the image is conveyed to the image reading unit 404 by the conveying roller pairs 456 and 457 in the first conveying path 450, and the image on the first surface of the sheet is read by the image reading unit 404.
  • the sheet S on which the image on the first surface has been read is conveyed to the reversing unit 406 and is formed by a driving roller 462 (first rotating body) and a paper discharge roller 461 (second rotating body). It is pinched at N41.
  • the rotation of the driving roller 462 causes the sheet S sandwiched between the driving roller 462 and the paper discharge roller 461 to be conveyed from the driving roller 462 toward the paper discharge tray 422 as a stacking unit and to be discharged from the apparatus main body 402 (first order). 1 direction). Then, the driving roller 462 starts moving before the trailing end Re of the sheet S is conveyed to the paper discharge tray 422 by the drive roller 462 and the paper discharge roller 461.
  • the sheet S that has been nipped by the first nipping unit N41 is nipped by the second nipping unit N42 formed by the driving roller 462 and the reverse roller 463, and the second conveying path from the paper discharge tray 422. It is conveyed in the direction toward the 451 (second direction). Thereafter, the sheet S is conveyed again to the image reading unit 404 by the conveyance roller pairs 456 and 457 in the first conveyance path 450, and the image on the second surface of the sheet S is read by the image reading unit 404.
  • the sheet S from which the images on both the first surface and the second surface have been read is transported again to the first sandwiching portion N41, transported in the first direction by the first sandwiching portion N1, and then ejected to the paper ejection tray 422. Is done.
  • the sheet S sandwiched in the first sandwiching portion N41 is not completely discharged from the reversing unit 406, and the second nipping is performed. It can be held at the portion N42.
  • the reversing unit 406 includes a switching unit that switches the holding state of the sheet S, similarly to the reversing unit 6 of the first embodiment. Accordingly, the reversing unit 406 moves the first holding unit N41 from the first holding unit N41 before the rear end Re of the sheet S conveyed in the first direction has been conveyed by the first holding unit N41. 2 can be switched to the sandwiching portion N42.
  • the present invention can also be applied to an image reading apparatus that reads an image of a conveyed sheet S, and the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the present invention may be applied to an image forming apparatus other than the electrophotographic system, such as an inkjet image forming apparatus.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sheet conveying device with which it is possible to switch the nipping unit that nips a sheet, before the trailing edge of the sheet in the sheet conveyance direction is completely discharged from a first nipping unit. In the present invention, a reversing means 6 has: a drive roller 62 that receives drive power and rotates in one direction; a paper discharge roller 61 that, together with the drive roller 62, forms a first nipping unit N1; and a conveying roller 63 that, together with the drive roller 62, forms a second nipping unit N2. By moving the drive roller 62 while a sheet S that has been conveyed in a first direction in the first nipping unit N1 is nipped by the first nipping unit N1, the sheet S nipped by the first nipping unit N1 is nipped by the second nipping unit N2 and conveyed in a second direction.

Description

シート搬送装置、画像形成装置、および画像読取装置Sheet conveying apparatus, image forming apparatus, and image reading apparatus
 本発明は、シートを連続的に搬送するシート搬送装置、このシート搬送装置を備える複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ等の画像形成装置、および画読取装置に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sheet conveying apparatus that continuously conveys sheets, an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, and a facsimile including the sheet conveying apparatus, and an image reading apparatus.
 近年、画像形成装置は更なる省資源化への対応が望まれており、用紙、OHPシート、プラスチックシート、布などのシートに関して両面印刷の活用が多用化している。そのため、両面印刷機能を有する画像形成装置においては、単位時間当たりの両面印刷の出力枚数、すなわち両面生産性を向上させることが重要視されている。 In recent years, image forming apparatuses are desired to support further resource saving, and double-sided printing is frequently used for sheets such as paper, OHP sheets, plastic sheets, and cloth. Therefore, in an image forming apparatus having a double-sided printing function, it is important to improve the output number of double-sided printing per unit time, that is, double-sided productivity.
 従来技術として、特許文献1には、シートの反転を行う反転部に、駆動力を受けて一方向にのみ回転する1つの駆動ローラと第1の従動ローラと第2の従動ローラとを有する反転ローラ群を設けた構成が開示されている。この反転ローラ群の構成において3つのローラは、シート搬送方向と交差する方向に関して、第1の従動ローラ、駆動ローラ、第2の従動ローラの順番で略一直線に並ぶように配置されている。第1の従動ローラは駆動ローラと対向して第1挟持部を形成し、第2の従動ローラは第1の従動ローラと異なる方向から駆動ローラと対向して第2挟持部を形成する。 As a conventional technique, Patent Document 1 discloses a reversing unit that includes a driving roller, a first driven roller, and a second driven roller that are rotated only in one direction by receiving a driving force at a reversing unit that performs reversal of a sheet. A configuration provided with a group of rollers is disclosed. In the configuration of the reversing roller group, the three rollers are arranged in a substantially straight line in the order of the first driven roller, the driving roller, and the second driven roller with respect to the direction intersecting the sheet conveying direction. The first driven roller is opposed to the driving roller to form a first clamping part, and the second driven roller is opposed to the driving roller from a different direction from the first driven roller to form the second clamping part.
 特許文献1の反転部では、以下のようにシートの反転が行われる。まず、第1面に画像が形成されたシートは反転ローラ群の第1挟持部に向かって搬送される。その後、第1挟持部において反転ローラ群から排出される方向である第1の方向に搬送され、シート搬送方向に関するシートの後端が第1挟持部を通過する。反転部には、シート搬送方向に関する第1挟持部の下流に、シートを一時的に収容するスイッチバック部が設けられており、第1挟持部を通過したシートはスイッチバック部において収容される。その後、スイッチバック部に一時的に収容されたシートは自重で落下することにより、シートの後端が反転ローラ群の第2挟持部に導かれる。駆動ローラは一方向にのみ回転していることから、第2挟持部に挟持されたシートは、第1挟持部における搬送方向である第1の方向と反対の方向である第2の方向に搬送される。その後、シートは再び画像形成部に搬送され、シートの第2面に画像が形成された後に、反転部とは異なる位置に設けられた排紙部に搬送される。そして、排紙部の排紙ローラによって画像形成装置内から排出される。 In the reversing part of Patent Document 1, the sheet is reversed as follows. First, the sheet on which the image is formed on the first surface is conveyed toward the first nipping portion of the reverse roller group. Thereafter, the sheet is conveyed in the first direction, which is the direction in which the sheet is discharged from the reversing roller group in the first clamping unit, and the trailing edge of the sheet in the sheet conveyance direction passes through the first clamping unit. The reversing unit is provided with a switchback unit that temporarily stores the sheet downstream of the first clamping unit in the sheet conveyance direction, and the sheet that has passed through the first clamping unit is stored in the switchback unit. Thereafter, the sheet temporarily accommodated in the switchback unit falls by its own weight, whereby the rear end of the sheet is guided to the second clamping unit of the reverse roller group. Since the driving roller rotates only in one direction, the sheet nipped by the second nipping unit is conveyed in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction that is the conveying direction in the first nipping unit. Is done. Thereafter, the sheet is conveyed again to the image forming unit. After an image is formed on the second surface of the sheet, the sheet is conveyed to a paper discharge unit provided at a position different from the reversing unit. Then, the paper is discharged from the image forming apparatus by a paper discharge roller of the paper discharge unit.
 即ち、特許文献1においては、シートを反転ローラ群からスイッチバック部に完全に排出してシートを一時的にスイッチバック部に収容し、シートが挟持される挟持部を第1挟持部から第2挟持部に切り替えている。この構成により、複数のシートに連続して両面印刷を行う際に、1枚目のシートが第1挟持部を通過しスイッチバック部に収容されている間に、後続のシートである2枚目のシートを第1挟持部に搬送することが出来る。 That is, in Patent Document 1, the sheet is completely discharged from the reversing roller group to the switchback unit, the sheet is temporarily accommodated in the switchback unit, and the clamping unit where the sheet is clamped is changed from the first clamping unit to the second clamping unit. Switching to the clamping part. With this configuration, when double-sided printing is continuously performed on a plurality of sheets, the second sheet, which is a subsequent sheet, is passed while the first sheet passes through the first clamping unit and is accommodated in the switchback unit. This sheet can be conveyed to the first clamping unit.
特開2015-083353号Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-083353
 しかしながら、反転ローラ群の第1挟持部からシートを完全に排出することによってシートの反転を行う特許文献1の構成においては、シート搬送方向に関して反転ローラ群の下流側にシートを一時的に収容するスイッチバック部を設ける必要がある。スイッチバック部を設ける場合、反転ローラ群から排出されるシートはスイッチバック部に収容されてしまうため、シートを反転する反転部とは別の位置にシートを画像形成装置内から排出するための排紙部を設ける必要がある。これにより、装置が大型化してしまうという課題が生じる。 However, in the configuration of Patent Document 1 in which the sheet is reversed by completely discharging the sheet from the first clamping portion of the reversing roller group, the sheet is temporarily accommodated on the downstream side of the reversing roller group in the sheet conveyance direction. It is necessary to provide a switchback part. When the switchback unit is provided, since the sheet discharged from the reversing roller group is stored in the switchback unit, the discharge for discharging the sheet from the image forming apparatus to a position different from the reversing unit for reversing the sheet. It is necessary to provide a paper section. Thereby, the subject that an apparatus will enlarge will arise.
 そこで、本発明は、シート搬送方向に関するシートの後端が第1挟持部から完全に排出される前に、シートを挟持する挟持部を切り替えることが可能なシート搬送装置を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a sheet conveying apparatus capable of switching a nipping unit for nipping a sheet before the trailing end of the sheet in the sheet conveying direction is completely discharged from the first nipping unit. To do.
 そこで本発明は、一方向に回転する第1の回転体と、前記第1の回転体が回転することにより、前記第1の回転体とともにシートを第1の方向に搬送する第2の回転体と、前記第1の回転体が回転することにより、前記第1の回転体とともにシートを前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向に搬送する第3の回転体と、前記第1の方向に搬送されるシートの後端が前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によって搬送され終わる前に前記第1の回転体を移動させることによって、前記第2の回転体がシートの第1面と接触し前記第1の回転体がシートの前記第1面と反対の第2面と接触する第1の状態から、前記第1の回転体がシートの前記第1面と接触し、前記第3の回転体がシートの前記第2面と接触する第2の状態に切替える切替手段と、を備えるシート搬送装置を提供することを特徴とする。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a first rotating body that rotates in one direction and a second rotating body that conveys a sheet in the first direction together with the first rotating body by rotating the first rotating body. And a third rotating body that conveys a sheet together with the first rotating body in a second direction different from the first direction by rotating the first rotating body, and the first direction. By moving the first rotating body before the trailing edge of the sheet conveyed to the first end of the sheet is conveyed by the first rotating body and the second rotating body, the second rotating body is moved to the second position of the sheet. From the first state where the first rotating body is in contact with one surface and the first rotating body is in contact with the second surface opposite to the first surface of the sheet, the first rotating body is in contact with the first surface of the sheet; Switching means for switching to a second state in which the third rotating body is in contact with the second surface of the sheet; And providing a sheet conveying device comprising a.
実施例1における画像形成装置の全体構成を説明する概略断面図である。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施例1における反転手段を説明する概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the inversion means in Example 1. FIG. (a)は実施例1における反転手段の構成を説明する模式図である。(b)~(c)は実施例1における反転手段と本体のフレームとの関係を説明する模式図である。(A) is a schematic diagram explaining the structure of the inversion means in Example 1. FIG. (B)-(c) is a schematic diagram explaining the relationship between the inversion means and the frame of a main body in Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の反転手段における回転体の構成を説明する模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a rotating body in the reversing unit according to the first embodiment. 実施例1におけるブロック図である。1 is a block diagram in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施例1における反転手段の構成と駆動ローラの動作を説明する模式図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the reversing unit and the operation of the driving roller in the first embodiment. 実施例1におけるシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are formed on both surfaces of a sheet in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施例1におけるシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are formed on both surfaces of a sheet in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施例1におけるシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are formed on both surfaces of a sheet in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施例1におけるシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are formed on both surfaces of a sheet in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施例1における駆動ローラの移動の動作を説明する模式図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining an operation of moving a driving roller in Embodiment 1. 実施例1における連続して複数のシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1. 実施例1における連続して複数のシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1. 実施例1における連続して複数のシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1. 実施例1における連続して複数のシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1. 実施例1における連続して複数のシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1. 実施例1における連続して複数のシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1. 実施例1における連続して複数のシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1. 実施例1における連続して複数のシートの両面に画像を形成する際のシート搬送動作を説明する概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a sheet conveying operation when images are continuously formed on both surfaces of a plurality of sheets in Embodiment 1. 実施例1の変形例1における駆動ローラの移動を説明する模式図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the movement of a drive roller in a first modification of the first embodiment. 実施例1の変形例2における反転手段の構成を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining the structure of the inversion means in the modification 2 of Example 1. FIG. 実施例2における反転手段を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining the inversion means in Example 2. 実施例2の反転手段におけるシートの搬送を説明する模式図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating sheet conveyance in a reversing unit according to the second exemplary embodiment. 実施例3における反転手段の構成と駆動ローラの動作を説明する模式図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of a reversing unit and the operation of a driving roller in Embodiment 3. その他の実施例におけるシート搬送装置を説明する概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the sheet conveying apparatus in other Examples.
 以下、図面を参照して、この発明の好適な実施例を例示的に詳しく説明する。なお、以下の実施例においては、本発明のシート搬送装置を備えるレーザービームプリンタを用いた例について説明する。ただし、この実施例に記載されている構成要素はあくまで例示であり、この発明の範囲をそれらのみに限定する趣旨のものではない。 Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiment, an example using a laser beam printer provided with the sheet conveying apparatus of the present invention will be described. However, the components described in this embodiment are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
 (実施例1)
 図1は、本発明のシート搬送装置を備える画像形成装置1の構成を示す概略断面図である。図1に示すように、画像形成装置1は、画像形成装置1の本体2と、給送部3と、画像形成部4と、搬送部5と、反転手段6と、制御手段7と、を備える。
Example 1
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of an image forming apparatus 1 including a sheet conveying device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 1 includes a main body 2, a feeding unit 3, an image forming unit 4, a conveying unit 5, a reversing unit 6, and a control unit 7. Prepare.
 本体2は、給送部3と、画像形成部4と、搬送部5と、反転手段6と、制御手段7と、を収容している。収容部としての給紙カセット21は、シート搬送方向に関して給送部3の上流側に着脱自在に設けられており、積層した状態で収容されたシートSを給送部3に給送する。画像形成が終了した後に本体2から排出されたシートSを積載する積載部としての排紙トレイ22は、シート搬送方向に関して反転手段6の下流側に設けられる。 The main body 2 accommodates a feeding unit 3, an image forming unit 4, a conveying unit 5, a reversing unit 6, and a control unit 7. The sheet feeding cassette 21 serving as a storage unit is detachably provided on the upstream side of the feeding unit 3 in the sheet conveyance direction, and feeds the sheets S stored in a stacked state to the feeding unit 3. A paper discharge tray 22 as a stacking unit for stacking sheets S discharged from the main body 2 after the image formation is completed is provided on the downstream side of the reversing unit 6 in the sheet conveyance direction.
 給送部3は、給送ローラ30と、分離パッド31aと分離パッド31aを保持する分離ホルダ31bから形成される分離部31と、を有する。分離パッド31aは給送ローラ30に圧接されており、給送カセット21に収容されたシートSは、給送ローラ30の回転によって分離部31に給送され、分離部31において1枚ずつ分離された後に第1の搬送路50に給送される。 The feeding unit 3 includes a feeding roller 30 and a separation unit 31 formed from a separation pad 31a and a separation holder 31b that holds the separation pad 31a. The separation pad 31 a is pressed against the feeding roller 30, and the sheet S accommodated in the feeding cassette 21 is fed to the separation unit 31 by the rotation of the feeding roller 30, and is separated one by one in the separation unit 31. After that, it is fed to the first transport path 50.
 画像形成部4は、像担持体としての感光体ドラム40と、レーザースキャナユニット41と、現像部42と、転写ローラ43と、定着部44と、を有する。不図示の帯電装置により一様に帯電された感光体ドラム40に、画像情報に基づいてレーザースキャナユニット41から照射することにより、感光体ドラム40の表面上に静電潜像が形成される。この静電潜像を現像部42において現像することにより、感光体ドラム40の表面上にトナー像が形成される。現像されたトナー像は、転写ローラ43によってシートS上に転写され、定着部44において加熱及び加圧されることでシートS上に定着される。このようにして、画像形成部4においてシートS上に画像が形成される。 The image forming unit 4 includes a photosensitive drum 40 as an image carrier, a laser scanner unit 41, a developing unit 42, a transfer roller 43, and a fixing unit 44. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 40 by irradiating the photosensitive drum 40 uniformly charged by a charging device (not shown) from the laser scanner unit 41 based on image information. By developing the electrostatic latent image in the developing unit 42, a toner image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 40. The developed toner image is transferred onto the sheet S by the transfer roller 43, and is fixed on the sheet S by being heated and pressed by the fixing unit 44. In this way, an image is formed on the sheet S in the image forming unit 4.
 図2は、本実施例の反転手段6の構成を示す概略断面図である。以下、図2を用いて反転手段6の構成を説明する。反転手段6は、駆動源からの駆動力を受けて一方向(図示矢印R1方向)にのみ回転する駆動ローラ62(第1の回転体)と、駆動ローラ62の回転に従動する排紙ローラ61(第2の回転体)及び反転ローラ63(第3の回転体)を有する。 FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the configuration of the reversing means 6 of the present embodiment. Hereinafter, the configuration of the inverting means 6 will be described with reference to FIG. The reversing means 6 receives a driving force from a driving source and rotates in only one direction (in the direction of the arrow R1 in the figure), and a discharge roller 61 that is driven by the rotation of the driving roller 62. (Second rotating body) and a reverse roller 63 (third rotating body).
 排紙ローラ61は、駆動ローラ62に当接して第1挟持部N1を形成しており、第1挟持部N1において排紙ローラ61は駆動ローラ62とともにシートSを挟持して搬送する。また、反転ローラ63は、駆動ローラ62の円周方向に関して排紙ローラ61とは異なる位置において、駆動ローラ62に当接して第2挟持部N2を形成し、駆動ローラ62とともにシートSを挟持して搬送する。 The paper discharge roller 61 is in contact with the driving roller 62 to form a first sandwiching portion N1, and the paper discharge roller 61 sandwiches and conveys the sheet S together with the driving roller 62 in the first sandwiching portion N1. Further, the reversing roller 63 abuts the driving roller 62 at a position different from the paper discharge roller 61 in the circumferential direction of the driving roller 62 to form a second sandwiching portion N2, and sandwiches the sheet S together with the driving roller 62. Transport.
 駆動ローラ62が回転することにより、駆動ローラ62と排紙ローラ61によってシートSは駆動ローラ62から排紙トレイ22に向かって搬送され、第1挟持部N1から排出される。ここで、第1挟持部N1から排紙トレイ22へ向かって排出される方向を排出方向(第1の方向)とする。また、駆動ローラ62は駆動力を受けて一方向にのみ回転していることから、第2挟持部N2においてシートSは排紙トレイ22から第2の搬送路51に向かって搬送され、第1挟持部N1における搬送方向とは異なる方向である反転方向(第2の方向)に搬送される。ここで、第2の方向とは、排紙トレイ22に向かって排出方向に搬送されたシートSを、排紙トレイ22から反転手段6側へ搬送する方向である。 When the driving roller 62 rotates, the sheet S is conveyed from the driving roller 62 toward the paper discharge tray 22 by the driving roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61, and is discharged from the first clamping unit N1. Here, a discharge direction from the first clamping unit N1 toward the discharge tray 22 is defined as a discharge direction (first direction). Further, since the driving roller 62 is rotated only in one direction by receiving the driving force, the sheet S is conveyed from the paper discharge tray 22 toward the second conveying path 51 in the second clamping unit N2, and the first It is conveyed in the reverse direction (second direction), which is a direction different from the conveyance direction in the sandwiching portion N1. Here, the second direction is a direction in which the sheet S conveyed in the discharge direction toward the discharge tray 22 is transferred from the discharge tray 22 to the reversing unit 6 side.
 すなわち、駆動ローラ62が一方向(図示矢印R1方向)にのみ回転することにより、第1挟持部N1においてシートSは第1の方向へと搬送され、第2挟持部N2においてシートSは第1の方向と反対の方向である第2の方向へと搬送される。また、反転手段6が駆動ローラ62を移動させることにより、シートSは第1挟持部N1に挟持されている状態から第2挟持部N2に挟持される状態へと切り替えられる。シートSの挟持状態を切り替える駆動ローラ62の移動の動作に関しては、後に詳しく説明する。 That is, when the driving roller 62 rotates only in one direction (the direction of the arrow R1 in the drawing), the sheet S is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1, and the sheet S is first in the second clamping unit N2. It is conveyed in the second direction, which is the direction opposite to the direction. Further, when the reversing unit 6 moves the driving roller 62, the sheet S is switched from the state of being sandwiched by the first sandwiching part N1 to the state of being sandwiched by the second sandwiching part N2. The operation of moving the driving roller 62 for switching the sandwiching state of the sheet S will be described in detail later.
 図1に示すように、搬送部5は、第1の搬送路50と、第2の搬送路51と、第1の搬送ローラ対52と、第2の搬送ローラ対53と、第1センサ54と、第2センサ55と、を有する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the transport unit 5 includes a first transport path 50, a second transport path 51, a first transport roller pair 52, a second transport roller pair 53, and a first sensor 54. And a second sensor 55.
 第1の搬送路50は、給紙カセット21から給送されるシートSや、反転手段6によって反転方向に搬送されたシートSに再度画像を形成するために、シートSを画像形成部4に搬送する搬送路である。シートSの搬送方向に関して、第1の搬送路50の下流側は反転手段6の第1挟持部N1に接続され、第1の搬送路50の上流側は二股に分かれている。二股に分かれた第1の搬送路50の一方側は給紙カセット21に接続されており、シートSが給紙カセット21から第1の搬送路50に給送され、画像形成部4において転写ローラ43によってシートSにトナー像が転写される。また、二股に分かれた第1の搬送路50の他方側は第2の搬送路51に接続される。第2の搬送路51は、反転手段6によって反転方向に搬送されるシートSを第1の搬送路50に再び搬送するための搬送路である。シート搬送方向に関して、第2の搬送路51の上流側は反転手段6の第2挟持部N2に接続されており、第2の搬送路51の下流側は二股に分かれた第1の搬送路50の他方側に接続される。 The first transport path 50 allows the sheet S to be fed to the image forming unit 4 in order to form an image again on the sheet S fed from the paper feed cassette 21 or the sheet S transported in the reverse direction by the reversing unit 6. It is a conveyance path to convey. With respect to the conveyance direction of the sheet S, the downstream side of the first conveyance path 50 is connected to the first clamping unit N1 of the reversing means 6, and the upstream side of the first conveyance path 50 is divided into two forks. One side of the bifurcated first conveyance path 50 is connected to the paper feed cassette 21, and the sheet S is fed from the paper feed cassette 21 to the first conveyance path 50, and the transfer roller in the image forming unit 4. The toner image is transferred to the sheet S by 43. The other side of the first conveyance path 50 divided into two branches is connected to the second conveyance path 51. The second transport path 51 is a transport path for transporting the sheet S transported in the reverse direction by the reversing unit 6 to the first transport path 50 again. With respect to the sheet conveyance direction, the upstream side of the second conveyance path 51 is connected to the second sandwiching portion N2 of the reversing unit 6, and the downstream side of the second conveyance path 51 is divided into two forks. Connected to the other side.
 第1の搬送ローラ対52は、第1の搬送路50に配置されており、第1の搬送路50に給送又は搬送されるシートSを第1の搬送路50に沿って搬送する。第2の搬送ローラ対53は、第2の搬送路51に配置されており、第2の搬送路51に搬送されたシートSを第1の搬送路50に搬送する。 The first transport roller pair 52 is disposed in the first transport path 50 and transports the sheet S fed or transported to the first transport path 50 along the first transport path 50. The second conveyance roller pair 53 is arranged in the second conveyance path 51 and conveys the sheet S conveyed to the second conveyance path 51 to the first conveyance path 50.
 第1センサ54は、第1の搬送路50における給送部3と画像形成部4との間に配置されており、第1センサを通過するシートSの先端や後端の位置を検出する。第2センサ55は、シート搬送方向に関して第1の搬送路50の下流側に配置されており、第1センサ54と同様に、第2センサ55を通過するシートSの先端や後端の位置を検出する。本実施例における第1センサ54及び第2センサ55は、シートSに当接する方向に付勢されシートSの通過によって回動するセンサフラグ(不図示)と、光学センサとしてのフォトインタラプタ(不図示)と、を有する。このような構成においては、シートSが通過することによってセンサフラグが押し倒されて回動し、センサフラグがフォトインタラプタの検知領域を塞いだり開いたりすることによってシートの先端や後端を検知することが可能である。 The first sensor 54 is disposed between the feeding unit 3 and the image forming unit 4 in the first conveyance path 50, and detects the positions of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the sheet S passing through the first sensor. The second sensor 55 is disposed on the downstream side of the first conveyance path 50 in the sheet conveyance direction, and the positions of the leading edge and the trailing edge of the sheet S passing through the second sensor 55 are determined in the same manner as the first sensor 54. To detect. In the present embodiment, the first sensor 54 and the second sensor 55 are a sensor flag (not shown) that is urged in the direction in contact with the sheet S and rotates by the passage of the sheet S, and a photo interrupter (not shown) as an optical sensor. And). In such a configuration, when the sheet S passes, the sensor flag is pushed down and rotated, and the sensor flag closes or opens the detection area of the photo interrupter to detect the leading edge and the trailing edge of the sheet. Is possible.
 なお、本実施例では第1センサ54及び第2センサ55として、シートSが通過することによって回動するセンサフラグを設けたものを用いたが、シートSの先端及び後端を検知するセンサはこれに限らない。例えば、第1センサ54及び第2センサ55として、発光素子からシートSに光を当てて、受光素子で透過光あるいは反射光を受信することによりシートSの有無を検知する光学式のセンサを用いる事も可能である。 In this embodiment, the first sensor 54 and the second sensor 55 are provided with sensor flags that rotate when the sheet S passes. However, the sensors that detect the leading edge and the trailing edge of the sheet S are used. Not limited to this. For example, as the first sensor 54 and the second sensor 55, optical sensors that detect the presence or absence of the sheet S by applying light from the light emitting element to the sheet S and receiving transmitted light or reflected light by the light receiving element are used. Things are also possible.
 反転ガイド64は、搬送されるシートSを案内するガイド部材であり、給紙カセット21から給送されたシートSを第1挟持部N1に案内し、第2挟持部N2において第2の方向に搬送されるシートSを第2の搬送路51に案内する。 The reversing guide 64 is a guide member that guides the conveyed sheet S. The reversing guide 64 guides the sheet S fed from the sheet feeding cassette 21 to the first clamping unit N1, and in the second clamping unit N2 in the second direction. The conveyed sheet S is guided to the second conveyance path 51.
 制御手段7は、給送ローラ30、第1の搬送ローラ対52、第2の搬送ローラ対53、反転手段6など、シートSの搬送に関する駆動の制御、及び反転手段6における駆動ローラ62の移動に関する動作の制御を行うことが可能である。制御手段7による反転手段6の動作の制御に関しては後に詳しく説明する。 The control means 7 controls the driving relating to the conveyance of the sheet S, such as the feeding roller 30, the first conveyance roller pair 52, the second conveyance roller pair 53, the reversing means 6, and the movement of the driving roller 62 in the reversing means 6. Can be controlled. The control of the operation of the inverting means 6 by the control means 7 will be described in detail later.
 次に、本実施例における反転手段6の構成について、図3(a)~(b)、図4、図5を用いて説明する。図3(a)は、シート搬送方向に関する下流側から見たときの、本実施例における反転手段6の構成を示す模式図である。また、図3(b)及び図3(c)は、それぞれ、図3(a)のAA方向及びBB方向から見た際の、本体2のフレーム23と反転手段6との配置関係を説明する模式図である。図4は、本実施例における排紙ローラ61、駆動ローラ62、反転ローラ63の構成を示す模式図である。図5は本実施例における制御手段7による制御を説明するブロック図である。 Next, the configuration of the reversing means 6 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (b), FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of the reversing unit 6 in this embodiment when viewed from the downstream side in the sheet conveyance direction. 3 (b) and 3 (c) illustrate the positional relationship between the frame 23 of the main body 2 and the reversing means 6 when viewed from the AA direction and the BB direction of FIG. 3 (a), respectively. It is a schematic diagram. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the paper discharge roller 61, the drive roller 62, and the reverse roller 63 in the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a block diagram for explaining the control by the control means 7 in this embodiment.
 図3(b)~(c)に示すように、反転手段6において、駆動ローラ62は、本体2のフレーム23に回転可能に保持されている。また、図3(a)に示すように、駆動ローラ62は、支点66を中心に回動可能な駆動ローラホルダ65によって、駆動ローラ62の両端を回転自在に保持されている。駆動ローラホルダ65は一端側で駆動ローラ62を保持しており、支点66を介した他端側にはガイド溝65aが設けられている。 3 (b) to 3 (c), in the reversing means 6, the driving roller 62 is rotatably held by the frame 23 of the main body 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the drive roller 62 is rotatably held at both ends of the drive roller 62 by a drive roller holder 65 that can be rotated about a fulcrum 66. The drive roller holder 65 holds the drive roller 62 at one end side, and a guide groove 65a is provided at the other end side via the fulcrum 66.
 駆動ローラ62と対向して略平行に設けられたカム軸68の両端には、カム軸68と一体で回転可能なカム67がフレーム23を介して設けられている。カム67は、カム軸68を保持している面とは異なる面に円筒状の突起部67aを有しており、突起部67aがガイド溝65aに嵌合することによって、カム67が駆動ローラホルダ65に保持される。また、カム軸68の一端側にはカム67を回転させるための駆動のON/OFFを切り替えることが可能な、ソレノイド69a(切換部材)と欠歯ギア69bから形成されるカム駆動部69が設けられている。カム駆動部69においては、欠歯ギア69bの欠歯部にソレノイド69aの可動片a1が係合することでカム67を回転させるための駆動のON/OFFが切り替えられる。なお、本実施例においては、カム駆動部69のクラッチ構成として欠歯ギア69bとソレノイド69aの可動片a1とを有する構成を用いたが、これに限らず、一般的なクラッチ、例えばバネの締まりを利用するスプリングクラッチなどの構成を用いても良い。 A cam 67 that can rotate integrally with the camshaft 68 is provided on both ends of the camshaft 68 that is provided substantially parallel to the drive roller 62 via the frame 23. The cam 67 has a cylindrical projection 67a on a surface different from the surface holding the cam shaft 68. The projection 67a is fitted into the guide groove 65a, so that the cam 67 is driven by the drive roller holder. Held at 65. Further, a cam driving portion 69 formed of a solenoid 69a (switching member) and a toothless gear 69b capable of switching ON / OFF of driving for rotating the cam 67 is provided on one end side of the cam shaft 68. It has been. In the cam drive unit 69, the ON / OFF of the drive for rotating the cam 67 is switched by engaging the movable piece a1 of the solenoid 69a with the missing tooth portion of the missing gear 69b. In the present embodiment, the cam drive unit 69 has a clutch configuration including the toothless gear 69b and the movable piece a1 of the solenoid 69a. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a general clutch such as a spring is tightened. A structure such as a spring clutch using the above may be used.
 図3(a)に示すように、反転ガイド64は、駆動ローラ62の軸方向に関して駆動ローラ62の両端に支持されている。また、駆動ローラ62の軸方向と直交する方向に関して、駆動ローラ62に支持される反転ガイド64の一端部64aは、駆動ローラホルダ65の軸受部65bによって回動自在に保持されている。一方で、駆動ローラ62の軸方向と直交する方向に関して、反転ガイド64の一端部の反対側の他端部には円筒状の突起部64bが設けられている。なお、突起部64bは、駆動ローラ62の軸方向に関して、反転ガイド64の両端部に設けられており、図3(b)に示すように、フレーム23に設けられた溝部72と嵌合する。溝部72は、駆動ローラ62の軸方向に関する両端側のフレーム23にそれぞれ設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the reversing guide 64 is supported at both ends of the driving roller 62 with respect to the axial direction of the driving roller 62. Further, with respect to a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the drive roller 62, one end portion 64 a of the reversing guide 64 supported by the drive roller 62 is rotatably held by a bearing portion 65 b of the drive roller holder 65. On the other hand, with respect to the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the drive roller 62, a cylindrical protrusion 64b is provided at the other end opposite to the one end of the reversing guide 64. The protrusions 64b are provided at both ends of the reversing guide 64 with respect to the axial direction of the drive roller 62, and are fitted with the grooves 72 provided in the frame 23 as shown in FIG. The groove portions 72 are respectively provided in the frames 23 on both end sides in the axial direction of the drive roller 62.
 図4に示すように、排紙ローラ61は駆動ローラ62と当接して第1挟持部N1を形成しており、支点71aを中心に移動可能な排紙ローラホルダ71に保持されている。排紙ローラホルダ71は本体2に設けられたバネ81(第1の付勢部材)によって駆動ローラ62に対して付勢されており、駆動ローラ62は排紙ローラ61によって押圧された状態で第1挟持部N1を形成する。 As shown in FIG. 4, the paper discharge roller 61 is in contact with the drive roller 62 to form a first clamping portion N1, and is held by a paper discharge roller holder 71 that can move around a fulcrum 71a. The paper discharge roller holder 71 is biased against the drive roller 62 by a spring 81 (first bias member) provided on the main body 2, and the drive roller 62 is pressed by the paper discharge roller 61 in the first state. 1 clamping part N1 is formed.
 反転ローラ63は駆動ローラ62と当接して第2挟持部N2を形成しており、支点73aを中心に移動可能な反転ローラホルダ73に保持されている。反転ローラホルダ73は本体2に設けられたバネ83(第2の付勢部材)によって駆動ローラ62に対して付勢されており、駆動ローラ62は反転ローラ63によって押圧された状態で第2挟持部N2を形成する。 The reverse roller 63 is in contact with the drive roller 62 to form a second sandwiching portion N2, and is held by a reverse roller holder 73 that can move around a fulcrum 73a. The reversing roller holder 73 is urged against the driving roller 62 by a spring 83 (second urging member) provided in the main body 2, and the driving roller 62 is pressed by the reversing roller 63 in the second nipping state. Part N2 is formed.
 次いで、本実施例における駆動の制御を行うブロック図を図5に基づいて説明する。駆動ローラ62の一端側はギア70に接続されており、ギア70を介して駆動源としての駆動モータ90から駆動力を受けて回転する。駆動モータ90は一方向にのみ回転し、駆動ローラ62も一方向にのみ回転する。図4に示すように、CPU110は、駆動モータ90、ソレノイド69a、給送ローラ30、第1センサ54、第2センサ55と接続されている。また、CPU110は、ROM及びRAMと接続されており、RAMをワークメモリとして使用することでROMに格納されているプログラムを実行する。本実施例においては、CPU110とROMとRAMが制御手段7を構成する。また、本実施例においては、制御手段7が駆動モータ90及びソレノイド69aを制御することにより、反転手段6において、駆動ローラ62の回転、及びカム駆動部69による駆動ローラ62の移動の動作が行われる。 Next, a block diagram for controlling the drive in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. One end side of the driving roller 62 is connected to the gear 70, and rotates by receiving a driving force from a driving motor 90 as a driving source via the gear 70. The drive motor 90 rotates only in one direction, and the drive roller 62 also rotates only in one direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the CPU 110 is connected to the drive motor 90, the solenoid 69 a, the feed roller 30, the first sensor 54, and the second sensor 55. The CPU 110 is connected to a ROM and a RAM, and executes a program stored in the ROM by using the RAM as a work memory. In this embodiment, the CPU 110, the ROM, and the RAM constitute the control means 7. In this embodiment, the control means 7 controls the drive motor 90 and the solenoid 69a, so that the reversing means 6 rotates the drive roller 62 and moves the drive roller 62 by the cam drive unit 69. Is called.
 ここで、反転手段6における駆動ローラ62の移動の動作について図6(a)~(c)を用いて説明する。 Here, the movement operation of the driving roller 62 in the reversing means 6 will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図6(a)は、駆動ローラ62の移動の動作が行われる前の反転手段6を、駆動ローラ62の軸方向から見た模式図である。この時の駆動ローラ62の位置を初期位置(第1の位置)とする。駆動ローラ62は、初期位置において駆動源からの駆動力を受けて一方向に回転している。 FIG. 6A is a schematic view of the reversing means 6 before the driving roller 62 is moved, as viewed from the axial direction of the driving roller 62. The position of the driving roller 62 at this time is defined as an initial position (first position). The driving roller 62 rotates in one direction in response to the driving force from the driving source at the initial position.
 図6(a)の状態において、ソレノイド69aに通電して欠歯ギア69bのロックを解除すると、欠歯ギア69bに駆動が伝達され、カム67が図示矢印A方向(時計回り)に回転する。この時、カム67の回転に伴い、駆動ローラホルダ65のガイド溝65aに嵌合した突起部67aが図示矢印A方向(時計回り)に回転し、駆動ローラホルダ65は支点66を中心に図示矢印B方向(反時計回り)に回転する。これにより、駆動ローラホルダ65によって両端を保持された駆動ローラ62は、排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63から離れる方向(図示矢印B方向)に移動する。なお、反転ガイド64は、駆動ローラ62の両端に支持されており、駆動ローラホルダ65によって一端部64aを保持されているため、駆動ローラ62の移動にともなって移動する。反転ガイド64の突起部64bは溝部72に嵌合しているため、反転ガイド64は、駆動ローラホルダ65との角度を変えながら溝部72に沿って移動する。この時、駆動ローラ62の一端側と接続しているギア70も駆動ローラ62の移動とともに移動し、駆動ローラ62は移動時においても、駆動源としての駆動モータ90からの駆動力を受けて一方向に回転する。 6A, when the solenoid 69a is energized to unlock the missing tooth gear 69b, the drive is transmitted to the missing tooth gear 69b, and the cam 67 rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow A (clockwise). At this time, along with the rotation of the cam 67, the protrusion 67a fitted in the guide groove 65a of the drive roller holder 65 rotates in the direction of the arrow A (clockwise), and the drive roller holder 65 is illustrated with the fulcrum 66 as the center. Rotate in B direction (counterclockwise). As a result, the drive roller 62 held at both ends by the drive roller holder 65 moves in a direction away from the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 (in the direction of arrow B in the figure). The reversing guide 64 is supported at both ends of the driving roller 62 and the one end 64 a is held by the driving roller holder 65, so that it moves as the driving roller 62 moves. Since the protrusion 64 b of the reversing guide 64 is fitted in the groove 72, the reversing guide 64 moves along the groove 72 while changing the angle with the drive roller holder 65. At this time, the gear 70 connected to one end side of the drive roller 62 also moves along with the movement of the drive roller 62, and the drive roller 62 receives a driving force from the drive motor 90 as a drive source even when moving. Rotate in the direction.
 図6(b)は、カム67の回転により駆動ローラ62及び反転ガイド64が移動し、駆動ローラ62の移動量が最大となったときの反転手段6を、駆動ローラ62の軸方向から見た模式図である。この時、駆動ローラ62は初期位置から退避した退避位置(第2の位置)に位置している。 FIG. 6B shows the reversing means 6 when the driving roller 62 and the reversing guide 64 are moved by the rotation of the cam 67 and the movement amount of the driving roller 62 is maximized, as viewed from the axial direction of the driving roller 62. It is a schematic diagram. At this time, the drive roller 62 is located at the retracted position (second position) retracted from the initial position.
 排紙ローラホルダ71に保持された排紙ローラ61は、本体2に設けられたバネ81によって駆動ローラ62に対して付勢されている。駆動ローラ62が移動することにより、排紙ローラホルダ71は支点71aを中心に回転し、排紙ローラ61は反転ローラ63に向かって移動する。 The paper discharge roller 61 held by the paper discharge roller holder 71 is urged against the driving roller 62 by a spring 81 provided in the main body 2. As the drive roller 62 moves, the paper discharge roller holder 71 rotates around the fulcrum 71 a, and the paper discharge roller 61 moves toward the reverse roller 63.
 また、反転ローラホルダ73に保持された反転ローラ63は、本体2に設けられたバネ83によって駆動ローラ62に対して付勢されている。駆動ローラ62が移動することにより、反転ローラホルダ73は支点73aを中心に回転し、反転ローラ63は排紙ローラ61に向かって移動する。なお、排紙ローラホルダ71の回転角度は、不図示の規制部材によって図6(b)の位置までに規制されている。したがって、反転ローラ63は、図6(b)の位置において停止している排紙ローラ61と当接する位置まで移動する。これにより、反転ローラ63と排紙ローラ61が当接し、搬送されるシートSを挟持して保持することが可能な保持部としての第3挟持部N3を形成する。 The reversing roller 63 held by the reversing roller holder 73 is urged against the driving roller 62 by a spring 83 provided in the main body 2. As the drive roller 62 moves, the reverse roller holder 73 rotates around the fulcrum 73a, and the reverse roller 63 moves toward the paper discharge roller 61. The rotation angle of the paper discharge roller holder 71 is restricted to the position shown in FIG. 6B by a restriction member (not shown). Therefore, the reverse roller 63 moves to a position where it comes into contact with the paper discharge roller 61 stopped at the position shown in FIG. As a result, the reverse roller 63 and the paper discharge roller 61 come into contact with each other to form a third sandwiching portion N3 as a retaining portion that can sandwich and hold the conveyed sheet S.
 その後、図6(c)に示すように、カム67が図示矢印A方向(時計回り)にさらに回転すると、駆動ローラホルダ65は、支点66を中心に図示矢印C方向(時計回り)に回転する。これにより、反転ガイド64は溝部72の案内に沿って移動し、駆動ローラ62が排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63に近づいて退避位置から初期位置に移動する。突起部67aが図6(a)の位置に戻ると、欠歯ギア69bへの駆動の伝達が解除され、カム67の回転が停止する。この時、ソレノイド69aは既に通電を解除されているため、欠歯ギア69bがロックされることによりカム67の回転が停止する。すなわち、反転手段6における駆動ローラ62が移動する一連の動作は、カム駆動部69によってカム67が一回転する間に起こる連続した動作である。また、駆動ローラ62はギア70とともに移動するため、駆動ローラ62が排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63に対して移動する一連の動作の間、駆動ローラ62はギア70を介して駆動モータ90からの駆動力を受けることで一方向に回転し続ける。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6C, when the cam 67 further rotates in the direction of the arrow A (clockwise), the driving roller holder 65 rotates in the direction of the arrow C (clockwise) around the fulcrum 66. . As a result, the reversing guide 64 moves along the guide of the groove 72, and the driving roller 62 approaches the paper discharge roller 61 and the reversing roller 63 and moves from the retracted position to the initial position. When the projection 67a returns to the position shown in FIG. 6A, the drive transmission to the toothless gear 69b is released, and the rotation of the cam 67 is stopped. At this time, since the solenoid 69a is already de-energized, the rotation of the cam 67 is stopped by locking the missing gear 69b. That is, a series of operations in which the driving roller 62 moves in the reversing unit 6 is a continuous operation that occurs while the cam 67 rotates once by the cam driving unit 69. Further, since the driving roller 62 moves together with the gear 70, the driving roller 62 moves from the driving motor 90 via the gear 70 during a series of operations in which the driving roller 62 moves relative to the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63. Continues to rotate in one direction by receiving driving force.
 図7は、給紙カセット21に収容されていたシートSが、給送ローラ30によって給送された後の状態を示す概略断面図である。図7のように、給送ローラ30によって給紙カセット21から取り出されたシートSは、分離部31において1枚に分離された後に第1の搬送路50へと給送され、第1の搬送ローラ対52によって画像形成部4へ搬送される。その後、シートSの先端が第1センサ54において検知され、検知情報に基づいたタイミングで画像形成部4においてシートSの第1面に画像が形成される。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state after the sheet S accommodated in the paper feed cassette 21 has been fed by the feed roller 30. As shown in FIG. 7, the sheet S taken out from the sheet cassette 21 by the feeding roller 30 is separated into one sheet by the separation unit 31 and then fed to the first conveyance path 50 to be first conveyed. It is conveyed to the image forming unit 4 by the roller pair 52. Thereafter, the leading edge of the sheet S is detected by the first sensor 54, and an image is formed on the first surface of the sheet S in the image forming unit 4 at a timing based on the detection information.
 図8は、第1面に画像が形成されたシートSが反転手段6に搬送され、駆動ローラ62の移動の動作が開始する直前の状態を示す概略断面図である。第1面にトナー像が転写されたシートSは、定着部44においてトナー像の定着が行われた後に、駆動ローラ62および排紙ローラ61とで形成される第1挟持部N1に挟持され、第1の方向(図示実線矢印方向)に搬送される。この時、シートSは、第1面が排紙ローラ61と接触し、第2面が駆動ローラ62と接触した状態(第1の状態)で第1の方向に搬送される。 FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before the sheet S on which the image is formed on the first surface is conveyed to the reversing unit 6 and the movement operation of the driving roller 62 is started. The sheet S having the toner image transferred to the first surface is nipped by a first nipping unit N1 formed by the driving roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61 after the toner image is fixed in the fixing unit 44, It is conveyed in the first direction (the direction indicated by the solid line arrow). At this time, the sheet S is conveyed in the first direction with the first surface in contact with the paper discharge roller 61 and the second surface in contact with the drive roller 62 (first state).
 第1挟持部N1において駆動ローラ62と排紙ローラ61に接触しているシートSの後端は第2センサ55において検知される。そして、その検知情報に基づいて、駆動ローラ62はシートSの後端が第1挟持部N1において搬送され終わる前に移動を開始する。即ち、本実施例においては、シートSの後端が第1挟持部N1から完全に抜ける前に、駆動ローラ62が移動を開始する。駆動ローラ62の移動により、第1挟持部N1において挟持され第1の方向に搬送されたシートSは、第2挟持部N2に挟持される。この駆動ローラ62の移動は、第2センサ55からの検知情報に基づいて制御手段7がソレノイド69aを制御することによって開始される。なお、第2センサ55によるシートSの先端の検知情報に基づいて、駆動ローラ62の移動を開始するように制御しても良い。シートSが第1挟持部N1に挟持されている状態から第2挟持部N2に挟持される状態に切り替わる際の駆動ローラ62の移動の動作に関しては、図11(a)~(d)を用いて後に詳しく説明する。 The trailing edge of the sheet S that is in contact with the driving roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61 in the first clamping unit N1 is detected by the second sensor 55. Based on the detection information, the driving roller 62 starts to move before the trailing end of the sheet S is conveyed in the first clamping unit N1. That is, in the present embodiment, the driving roller 62 starts to move before the trailing end of the sheet S is completely removed from the first sandwiching portion N1. As the drive roller 62 moves, the sheet S that is nipped in the first nipping unit N1 and conveyed in the first direction is nipped by the second nipping unit N2. The movement of the driving roller 62 is started by the control means 7 controlling the solenoid 69a based on the detection information from the second sensor 55. Note that, based on the detection information of the leading edge of the sheet S by the second sensor 55, the movement of the driving roller 62 may be controlled to start. 11A to 11D are used for the movement operation of the driving roller 62 when the sheet S is switched from the state where the sheet S is held by the first holding unit N1 to the state where the sheet S is held by the second holding unit N2. The details will be described later.
 図9は、駆動ローラ62の移動の動作の後、シートSが第2挟持部N2において挟持された状態を示す概略断面図である。駆動ローラ62の移動によりシートSが第1挟持部N1から第2挟持部N2に挟持されると、シートSは第2挟持部N2において第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向(図示実線矢印方向)に搬送される。この時、シートSは、第2面が反転ローラ63と接触し、第1面が駆動ローラ62と接触した状態(第2の状態)で第2の方向に搬送される。これにより、第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送されていたシートSが第2挟持部N2において第2の方向に搬送され、第2の搬送路51に搬送される。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the sheet S is clamped in the second clamping unit N2 after the movement operation of the driving roller 62. When the sheet S is nipped from the first nipping part N1 to the second nipping part N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62, the sheet S is moved in the second direction different from the first direction in the second nipping part N2. Direction). At this time, the sheet S is conveyed in the second direction with the second surface in contact with the reversing roller 63 and the first surface in contact with the driving roller 62 (second state). As a result, the sheet S that has been conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 is conveyed in the second direction in the second clamping unit N2, and is conveyed to the second conveyance path 51.
 図10は、第2の方向に搬送されたシートSが画像形成部4に再搬送される直前の状態を示す概略断面図である。図10に示すように、第2の搬送路51に搬送されたシートSは、第2の搬送ローラ対53によって第1の搬送路50に搬送される。その後、シートSは画像形成部4において、転写ローラ43によってシートSの第2面にトナー像を転写される。そして、定着部44においてシートSの第2面に形成されたトナー像の定着が行われることで、シートSの第1面と第2面の両面に画像が形成される。両面に画像の形成が完了したシートSは、再び反転手段6の第1挟持部N1に搬送され、第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送される。その後、今度は駆動ローラ62を移動させることなく、第1挟持部N1から排紙トレイ22へと排出される。このようにして、本実施例におけるシートSの両面への画像形成が完了する。 FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before the sheet S conveyed in the second direction is re-conveyed to the image forming unit 4. As shown in FIG. 10, the sheet S conveyed to the second conveyance path 51 is conveyed to the first conveyance path 50 by the second conveyance roller pair 53. Thereafter, the toner image is transferred to the second surface of the sheet S by the transfer roller 43 in the image forming unit 4. Then, the toner image formed on the second surface of the sheet S is fixed in the fixing unit 44, whereby images are formed on both the first surface and the second surface of the sheet S. The sheet S on which image formation has been completed on both sides is conveyed again to the first clamping unit N1 of the reversing unit 6, and is conveyed in the first direction at the first clamping unit N1. Thereafter, the paper is discharged from the first clamping unit N1 to the paper discharge tray 22 without moving the driving roller 62 this time. In this way, image formation on both sides of the sheet S in this embodiment is completed.
 以上説明したように、本実施例においては、駆動ローラホルダ65と、カム67と、カム軸68と、カム駆動部69と、を備える切替手段によって駆動ローラ62を移動させ、シートSの挟持状態を第1の状態から第2の状態に切り替えている。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the driving roller 62 is moved by the switching unit including the driving roller holder 65, the cam 67, the cam shaft 68, and the cam driving unit 69, and the sheet S is held. Is switched from the first state to the second state.
 ここで、切替手段によってシートSが第1挟持部N1に挟持されている状態から第2挟持部N2に挟持される状態に切り替わる際の駆動ローラ62の移動の動作ついて図11(a)~(d)を用いて説明する。 Here, the movement of the driving roller 62 when the sheet is switched from the state where the sheet S is held by the first holding unit N1 to the state where the sheet S is held by the second holding unit N2 by the switching unit is shown in FIGS. This will be described using d).
 図11(a)は、第1面に画像が形成されたシートSが第1挟持部N1に搬送され、駆動ローラ62の移動の動作が開始する直前の状態を示す模式図である。この時、駆動ローラ62は初期位置(第1の位置)において一方向に回転している。図11(a)のように、シートSが駆動ローラ62と排紙ローラ61に接触し、シートSの後端Reが第1挟持部N1において搬送され終わる前に、駆動ローラ62は排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63から離れる方向に移動を開始する。なお、図11(a)に示すように、本実施例におけるシートSの後端Reは、シートSが搬送される第1の方向に関して、シートSの最も後端部のことである。 FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram showing a state immediately before the sheet S on which the image is formed on the first surface is conveyed to the first clamping unit N1 and the movement operation of the drive roller 62 is started. At this time, the driving roller 62 rotates in one direction at the initial position (first position). As shown in FIG. 11A, before the sheet S comes into contact with the drive roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61 and the rear end Re of the sheet S is finished being conveyed in the first clamping unit N1, the drive roller 62 is 61 starts to move away from 61 and the reverse roller 63. As shown in FIG. 11A, the rear end Re of the sheet S in this embodiment is the rearmost end portion of the sheet S in the first direction in which the sheet S is conveyed.
 図11(b)は、駆動ローラ62が、駆動ローラ62の移動量が最大となる退避位置(第2の位置)に移動した時のシートSの状態を示す模式図である。駆動ローラ62は、第1挟持部N1におけるシートSの搬送方向に関して、第1挟持部N1において駆動ローラ62と排紙ローラ61に接触しているシートSの後端Reよりも上流側に移動する。 FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram showing the state of the sheet S when the driving roller 62 moves to the retracted position (second position) where the moving amount of the driving roller 62 is maximum. The driving roller 62 moves upstream of the rear end Re of the sheet S in contact with the driving roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61 in the first clamping unit N1 with respect to the conveyance direction of the sheet S in the first clamping unit N1. .
 図11(b)に示すように、駆動ローラ62が初期位置から退避位置に移動すると、駆動ローラ62と排紙ローラ61によって形成される第1挟持部N1が解消され、シートSの搬送が一旦停止する。このとき、排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63とが第3挟持部N3を形成し、第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送されたシートSは、第3挟持部N3で挟持され、シートSの搬送が停止した状態で保持される。第3挟持部N3でシートSを挟持することにより、駆動ローラ62が移動した際にシートSが反転手段6から脱落することを抑制することが出来る。 As shown in FIG. 11B, when the driving roller 62 moves from the initial position to the retracted position, the first clamping portion N1 formed by the driving roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61 is eliminated, and the conveyance of the sheet S is temporarily performed. Stop. At this time, the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 form a third sandwiching portion N3, and the sheet S conveyed in the first direction in the first sandwiching portion N1 is sandwiched by the third sandwiching portion N3, and the sheet S is held in a stopped state. By sandwiching the sheet S with the third sandwiching portion N3, it is possible to prevent the sheet S from dropping from the reversing unit 6 when the driving roller 62 moves.
 駆動ローラ62が退避位置へ移動すると、シートSの自重や剛性、又は、第3挟持部N3においてシートSが挟持される位置や角度等により、第3挟持部N3において挟持されるシートSの後端Reが排紙ローラ61よりも上方に移動する。したがって、第3挟持部N3によって保持されるシートSの後端Reは、シートSが排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63と接触している位置よりも反転ローラ63側に位置している。この時、退避位置へ移動した駆動ローラ62は、第3挟持部N3によって保持されるシートSの後端Reよりも下方に位置している。 When the driving roller 62 moves to the retracted position, the sheet S is held by the third clamping unit N3 depending on the weight or rigidity of the sheet S or the position and angle of the sheet S being clamped by the third clamping unit N3. The end Re moves above the paper discharge roller 61. Therefore, the rear end Re of the sheet S held by the third sandwiching portion N3 is located closer to the reversing roller 63 than the position where the sheet S is in contact with the paper discharge roller 61 and the reversing roller 63. At this time, the driving roller 62 moved to the retracted position is positioned below the rear end Re of the sheet S held by the third clamping unit N3.
 図11(c)は、駆動ローラ62が退避位置から初期位置に移動する途中のシートSの状態を示す模式図である。図11(b)で示したように、第3挟持部N3において挟持されたシートSの後端Reは、シートSの自重や剛性、又は、第3挟持部N3においてシートSが挟持される位置や角度等により排紙ローラ61よりも上方に移動している。この状態において、図11(c)に示すように駆動ローラ62は、第3挟持部N3に挟持されたシートSの下面側、即ちシートSの第1面側から排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63に近づく。この時、駆動ローラ62は、排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63の間を押し広げるようにして退避位置から初期位置に移動する。これにより、第3挟持部N3が解消され、第1挟持部N1及び第2挟持部N2が再び形成される。 FIG. 11C is a schematic diagram showing a state of the sheet S while the driving roller 62 moves from the retracted position to the initial position. As shown in FIG. 11B, the rear end Re of the sheet S sandwiched by the third sandwiching portion N3 is the weight or rigidity of the sheet S or the position where the sheet S is sandwiched by the third sandwiching portion N3. It moves above the paper discharge roller 61 depending on the angle and the like. In this state, as shown in FIG. 11C, the driving roller 62 is configured such that the sheet discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 from the lower surface side of the sheet S sandwiched by the third sandwiching portion N3, that is, the first surface side of the sheet S. Get closer to. At this time, the drive roller 62 moves from the retracted position to the initial position so as to push the gap between the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63. Thereby, the 3rd clamping part N3 is eliminated and the 1st clamping part N1 and the 2nd clamping part N2 are formed again.
 図11(d)は、駆動ローラ62が初期位置に移動したときのシートSの状態を示す模式図である。図11(d)に示すように、駆動ローラ62はシートSの第1面側から初期位置に移動する。駆動ローラ62の移動の動作が終了すると、排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63によって保持されていたシートSは、駆動ローラ62と反転ローラ63によって挟持される。すなわち、第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送されたシートSは、駆動ローラ62の移動によって第2挟持部N2に挟持され、第2挟持部N2において、駆動ローラ62の回転により第2の方向に搬送される。 FIG. 11D is a schematic diagram showing the state of the sheet S when the driving roller 62 moves to the initial position. As shown in FIG. 11D, the drive roller 62 moves from the first surface side of the sheet S to the initial position. When the operation of moving the drive roller 62 is completed, the sheet S held by the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 is sandwiched between the drive roller 62 and the reverse roller 63. That is, the sheet S conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 is clamped by the second clamping unit N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62, and the second clamping unit N2 rotates the driving roller 62 to rotate the second. It is conveyed in the direction of.
 なお、反転手段6において駆動ローラ62を移動させるタイミングは、制御手段7によって予め設定されている。第2センサ55によってシートSの後端Reが検知されると、制御手段7は所定のタイミングでソレノイド69aに通電して可動部a1と欠歯ギア69bとの係合を解除する。これにより、欠歯ギア69bのロックが解除され、カム67が回転し、駆動ローラ62は初期位置から退避位置に移動した後に、退避位置から初期位置に移動する。なお、カム67が一回転して駆動ローラ62が退避位置から初期位置に移動する前に、制御手段7はソレノイド69aへの通電を解除する。したがって、駆動ローラ62が退避位置から初期位置に移動すると、ソレノイド69aの可動部a1と欠歯ギア69bが再び係合して欠歯ギア69bがロックされ、駆動ローラ62は初期位置で移動を停止する。 The timing for moving the driving roller 62 in the reversing means 6 is set in advance by the control means 7. When the rear end Re of the sheet S is detected by the second sensor 55, the control means 7 energizes the solenoid 69a at a predetermined timing to release the engagement between the movable part a1 and the missing gear 69b. As a result, the lock of the toothless gear 69b is released, the cam 67 rotates, the drive roller 62 moves from the initial position to the retracted position, and then moves from the retracted position to the initial position. Note that before the cam 67 rotates once and the driving roller 62 moves from the retracted position to the initial position, the control means 7 releases the energization to the solenoid 69a. Therefore, when the driving roller 62 moves from the retracted position to the initial position, the movable portion a1 of the solenoid 69a and the missing gear 69b are engaged again, and the missing gear 69b is locked, and the driving roller 62 stops moving at the initial position. To do.
 このように、本実施例においては、第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送されるシートSの後端Reが第1挟持部から搬送され終わる前に、切替手段が駆動ローラ62を移動させる。これにより、シートSが挟持される挟持部を第1挟持部N1から第2挟持部N2に切り替えてシートSの搬送方向を変更することができ、シートSを反転させることが可能となる。 As described above, in this embodiment, the switching unit moves the driving roller 62 before the rear end Re of the sheet S conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 has been conveyed from the first clamping unit. Let As a result, it is possible to change the conveyance direction of the sheet S by switching the clamping unit where the sheet S is clamped from the first clamping unit N1 to the second clamping unit N2, and to reverse the sheet S.
 さらに、本実施例においては、駆動ローラ62が初期位置から退避位置へ移動することにより、搬送されるシートSが第3挟持部N3において保持される。すなわち、シートSは反転手段6から完全に排出されることなく、駆動ローラ62の移動によってシートSの挟持部を第1挟持部N1から第2挟持部N2に切り替えることが出来る。これにより、シートSを反転手段6から排出することなく、シートSの搬送方向を変更することが可能になる。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the sheet S to be conveyed is held in the third sandwiching portion N3 as the driving roller 62 moves from the initial position to the retracted position. That is, the sheet S is not completely discharged from the reversing unit 6, and the holding portion of the sheet S can be switched from the first holding portion N <b> 1 to the second holding portion N <b> 2 by the movement of the driving roller 62. Thereby, the conveyance direction of the sheet S can be changed without discharging the sheet S from the reversing unit 6.
 シートの搬送方向を変更する方法としては、背景技術で述べたように、3つの連なったローラを有する反転ローラ群の第1挟持部から完全にシートを排出した後に、第2挟持部にシートを搬送する構成が考えられる。このような構成においては、シート搬送方向に関して反転ローラ群の下流側にシートを一時的に収容するスイッチバック部を設けることで、シートの反転を行うことが出来る。すなわち、第1挟持部から完全に排出されたシートをスイッチバック部に一時的に収容し、その後、スイッチバック部から第2挟持部に搬送して、シートの搬送方向を変更する。しかしながら、このような構成においては、シートの反転を行う反転部とは別の位置にシートを画像形成装置内から排出するための排紙部を設ける必要があり、装置の大型化につながってしまう。 As a method for changing the sheet conveyance direction, as described in the background art, after the sheet is completely discharged from the first nipping portion of the reversing roller group having three consecutive rollers, the sheet is put on the second nipping portion. A configuration for conveying is conceivable. In such a configuration, the sheet can be reversed by providing a switchback unit that temporarily stores the sheet on the downstream side of the reversing roller group in the sheet conveyance direction. That is, the sheet completely discharged from the first clamping unit is temporarily stored in the switchback unit, and then conveyed from the switchback unit to the second clamping unit to change the sheet conveyance direction. However, in such a configuration, it is necessary to provide a paper discharge unit for discharging the sheet from the image forming apparatus at a position different from the reversing unit that performs the reversal of the sheet, leading to an increase in the size of the apparatus. .
 これに対し、本実施例の構成においては、反転手段6の第1挟持部N1からシートSを完全に排出せず、駆動ローラ62を移動させることにより、シートSが挟持される挟持部を第1挟持部N1から第2挟持部N2に切り替えている。したがって、本実施例の構成においては、シートSを一時的に収容するスイッチバック部を設ける必要がない。即ち、本実施例の構成では、反転手段6によって、シートSの反転と、本体2から排紙トレイ22へのシートSの排出を行うことが出来る。これにより、装置を大型化させずにシートSの搬送方向の変更を行うことが出来る。 On the other hand, in the configuration of the present embodiment, the sheet S is not completely discharged from the first sandwiching portion N1 of the reversing unit 6 and the driving roller 62 is moved to move the sandwiching portion where the sheet S is sandwiched. The first clamping unit N1 is switched to the second clamping unit N2. Therefore, in the configuration of the present embodiment, there is no need to provide a switchback unit that temporarily accommodates the seat S. That is, in the configuration of this embodiment, the reversing unit 6 can reverse the sheet S and discharge the sheet S from the main body 2 to the paper discharge tray 22. Thereby, the conveyance direction of the sheet S can be changed without increasing the size of the apparatus.
 また、本実施例においては、シートSを搬送する際、駆動ローラ62は常に一方向にのみ回転する。これにより、本実施例の反転手段6においては、シートSを第2の方向に搬送する際に駆動ローラ62の回転方向を逆回転に切り替える必要が無く、駆動ローラ62の回転方向を切り替える機構が不要である。 In the present embodiment, when the sheet S is conveyed, the driving roller 62 always rotates only in one direction. Thereby, in the reversing means 6 of the present embodiment, there is no need to switch the rotation direction of the driving roller 62 to the reverse rotation when conveying the sheet S in the second direction, and a mechanism for switching the rotation direction of the driving roller 62 is provided. It is unnecessary.
 なお、図11(b)における駆動ローラ62の移動量が最大となる退避位置は、第1の方向に関して、図11(a)において駆動ローラ62と排紙ローラ61に挟持されたシートSの後端Reの位置よりも上流側に設定されている。駆動ローラ62がシートSの後端Reの位置よりも上流側に移動することにより、シートSはシートSの自重や剛性、又は、第3挟持部N3においてシートSが挟持される位置や角度等によって排紙ローラ61の位置よりも上方に移動することが可能となる。さらに、この時、退避位置へ移動した駆動ローラ62は、第3挟持部N3によって保持されるシートSの後端Reよりも下方に位置している。これにより、駆動ローラ62は第3挟持部N3に挟持されるシートSに関して、排紙ローラ61と接触している面側から初期位置へ移動し、シートSは駆動ローラ62と反転ローラ63に接触して第2挟持部N2において挟持される。 The retreat position where the movement amount of the drive roller 62 in FIG. 11B is the maximum is the position after the sheet S sandwiched between the drive roller 62 and the discharge roller 61 in FIG. It is set upstream from the position of the end Re. When the driving roller 62 moves to the upstream side of the position of the rear end Re of the sheet S, the sheet S has its own weight and rigidity, or the position and angle at which the sheet S is clamped at the third clamping unit N3. Thus, it is possible to move upward from the position of the paper discharge roller 61. Further, at this time, the drive roller 62 moved to the retracted position is positioned below the rear end Re of the sheet S held by the third clamping unit N3. As a result, the driving roller 62 moves from the surface side in contact with the paper discharge roller 61 to the initial position with respect to the sheet S held by the third holding unit N3, and the sheet S contacts the driving roller 62 and the reverse roller 63. And it is clamped in the 2nd clamping part N2.
 次に、連続した2枚以上のシートの両面に画像形成を行う場合のシートSの搬送動作について図12~図19を用いて説明する。なお、給紙カセット21から給送される1枚目のシートを第1シートS1(第1のシート)、第1シートS1の後続シートである2枚目のシートを第2シートS2(第2のシート)とする。また、以下同様に、3枚目のシートを第3シートS3、4枚目のシートを第4シートS4とする。 Next, the conveyance operation of the sheet S when image formation is performed on both surfaces of two or more continuous sheets will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the first sheet fed from the sheet feeding cassette 21 is the first sheet S1 (first sheet), and the second sheet that is the succeeding sheet of the first sheet S1 is the second sheet S2 (second sheet). Sheet). Similarly, the third sheet is referred to as a third sheet S3, and the fourth sheet is referred to as a fourth sheet S4.
 図12は、給送ローラ30によって給紙カセット21から給送された第1シートS1の第1面への画像形成が終了し、駆動ローラ62の移動の動作によって第1シートS1が第1挟持部N1から第2挟持部N2へ移動する直前の状態を示す概略断面図である。連続した2枚以上のシートに画像形成を行う場合、第2シートS2の給送の動作は、第1シートS1の後端と所定の間隔を取った上で開始される。本実施例においては、駆動ローラ62の移動の動作によって第1シートS1が第1挟持部N1から第2挟持部N2へ移動するときに、第2シートS2は給送ローラ30によって既に給送され、画像形成部4において第1面へのトナー像の転写が開始されている。 In FIG. 12, the image formation on the first surface of the first sheet S1 fed from the sheet feeding cassette 21 by the feeding roller 30 is completed, and the first sheet S1 is held in the first state by the movement of the driving roller 62. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state just before moving to the 2nd clamping part N2 from the part N1. When image formation is performed on two or more continuous sheets, the feeding operation of the second sheet S2 is started after a predetermined interval from the rear end of the first sheet S1. In the present embodiment, the second sheet S2 is already fed by the feeding roller 30 when the first sheet S1 moves from the first clamping unit N1 to the second clamping unit N2 by the movement operation of the driving roller 62. Then, the transfer of the toner image onto the first surface is started in the image forming unit 4.
 図13は、駆動ローラ62の移動により第1シートS1が第2挟持部N2に挟持され、第2挟持部N2において第2の方向に搬送されている状態を示す概略断面図である。第1挟持部N1において挟持されていた第1シートS1が駆動ローラ62の移動によって第2挟持部N2に挟持されると、第1シートS1は第2挟持部N2において第2の搬送路51に向かって第2の方向に搬送される。このように、駆動ローラ62の移動によって、第1挟持部N1において挟持されていた第1シートS1は第2挟持部N2に挟持されるため、第1シートS1が搬送された第1挟持部N1を空けることが可能である。 FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the first sheet S1 is nipped by the second nipping part N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62 and is conveyed in the second direction by the second nipping part N2. When the first sheet S1 sandwiched in the first sandwiching section N1 is sandwiched by the second sandwiching section N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62, the first sheet S1 is moved to the second conveyance path 51 in the second sandwiching section N2. It is conveyed toward the second direction. As described above, since the first sheet S1 held in the first holding unit N1 is held by the second holding unit N2 due to the movement of the driving roller 62, the first holding unit N1 to which the first sheet S1 is conveyed. Can be freed up.
 これにより、第1シートS1が第2の方向に搬送されている途中で、第1シートS1の後続シートである第2シートS2を反転手段6の第1挟持部N1に搬送することができ、第2シートS2は第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送される。即ち、反転手段6において、第1シートS1と第2シートS2はすれ違いながら搬送(以下、すれ違い搬送と称する)される。この時、第1シートS1の第2面は反転ローラ63に接触し、第1シートS1の第1面は駆動ローラ62に接触する。また、第2シートS2の第2面は駆動ローラ62に接触し、第2シートS2の第1面は排紙ローラ61に接触する。 Thereby, while the first sheet S1 is being conveyed in the second direction, the second sheet S2, which is a subsequent sheet of the first sheet S1, can be conveyed to the first clamping unit N1 of the reversing means 6, The second sheet S2 is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1. That is, in the reversing unit 6, the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 are conveyed while passing each other (hereinafter referred to as passing conveyance). At this time, the second surface of the first sheet S1 contacts the reversing roller 63, and the first surface of the first sheet S1 contacts the driving roller 62. Further, the second surface of the second sheet S <b> 2 is in contact with the driving roller 62, and the first surface of the second sheet S <b> 2 is in contact with the paper discharge roller 61.
 図14は、第1シートS1が第2の搬送路51から第1の搬送路50に再び搬送される前の状態を示す概略断面図である。図14の状態では、第2シートS2は第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送されており、第2シートS2の後端は、第1の搬送路50と第2の搬送路51とが合流する位置を既に通過している。したがって、第1シートS1の先端が第2シートS2の後端と衝突することはなく、第1シートS1は第2シートSと一定の間隔を取った状態で第1の搬送路50に再び搬送される。 FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state before the first sheet S1 is conveyed again from the second conveyance path 51 to the first conveyance path 50. In the state of FIG. 14, the second sheet S2 is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1, and the rear end of the second sheet S2 is the first conveyance path 50 and the second conveyance path 51. Has already passed the position where Therefore, the leading edge of the first sheet S1 does not collide with the trailing edge of the second sheet S2, and the first sheet S1 is conveyed again to the first conveying path 50 with a certain distance from the second sheet S. Is done.
 図15は、第1面への画像形成が終了した第2シートS2が、駆動ローラ62の移動によって第1挟持部N1から第2挟持部N2へ移動する直前の状態を示す概略断面図である。この時、第2シートS2の後端と一定の間隔を取った状態で第1の搬送路50に再び搬送された第1シートS1は、画像形成部4において第1シートS1の第2面にトナー像が転写されている。 FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before the second sheet S <b> 2 that has completed image formation on the first surface moves from the first clamping unit N <b> 1 to the second clamping unit N <b> 2 by the movement of the driving roller 62. . At this time, the first sheet S1 conveyed again to the first conveyance path 50 with a certain distance from the rear end of the second sheet S2 is placed on the second surface of the first sheet S1 in the image forming unit 4. The toner image is transferred.
 図16は、駆動ローラ62の移動によって、第2シートS2が第2挟持部N2に挟持され、第2挟持部N2において第2の方向に搬送されている状態を示す概略断面図である。この時、第1挟持部N1において挟持されていた第2シートS2は、第2挟持部N2において第2の搬送路51に向かって第2の方向に搬送される。第2シートS2に関しても第1シートS1と同様に、駆動ローラ62の移動によって第1挟持部N1において挟持していた第2シートS2を第2挟持部N2において挟持することで、第1挟持部N1を空けることが可能である。 FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the second sheet S2 is sandwiched by the second sandwiching portion N2 and conveyed in the second direction by the second sandwiching portion N2 by the movement of the driving roller 62. At this time, the second sheet S2 held in the first holding unit N1 is conveyed in the second direction toward the second conveyance path 51 in the second holding unit N2. Similarly to the first sheet S1, the second sheet S2 is also sandwiched in the second sandwiching section N2 by the second sandwiching section N2 by sandwiching the second sheet S2 that has been sandwiched in the first sandwiching section N1 by the movement of the driving roller 62. It is possible to make N1 available.
 これにより、第2シートS2が第2の方向に搬送されている際に、画像形成部4において第2面に画像が形成された第1シートS1を、第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送することが出来る。この時、第2シートS2は第2挟持部N2で第2の方向に搬送され、両面に画像が形成された第1シートS1は第1挟持部N1で第1の方向に搬送される。即ち、反転手段6において、再度、第1シートS1と第2シートS2のすれ違い搬送が行われる。この時、第2シートS2の第2面は反転ローラ63に接触し、第2シートS2の第1面は駆動ローラ62に接触する。第1シートS1の第1面は駆動ローラ62に接触し、第1シートS1の第2面は排紙ローラ61に接触する。 Thereby, when the second sheet S2 is conveyed in the second direction, the first sheet S1 on which the image is formed on the second surface in the image forming unit 4 is changed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1. Can be transported. At this time, the second sheet S2 is conveyed in the second direction by the second clamping unit N2, and the first sheet S1 having images formed on both sides thereof is conveyed in the first direction by the first clamping unit N1. That is, in the reversing unit 6, the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 are again conveyed by passing. At this time, the second surface of the second sheet S2 is in contact with the reversing roller 63, and the first surface of the second sheet S2 is in contact with the driving roller 62. The first surface of the first sheet S1 is in contact with the drive roller 62, and the second surface of the first sheet S1 is in contact with the paper discharge roller 61.
 本実施例では、このように、第1シートS1の搬送方向を変更する際に第2シートS2を反転手段6に搬送することにより、反転手段6において第1シートS1と第2シートS2のすれ違い搬送が行われる。さらに、第2シートS2が第2挟持部N2で第2の方向に搬送される際に、第1面及び第2面の両面に画像を形成された第1シートS1が反転手段6に搬送されることで、再度、第2シートS2と第1シートS1のすれ違い搬送を行うことができる。 In the present embodiment, the second sheet S2 is conveyed to the reversing unit 6 when the conveying direction of the first sheet S1 is changed in this way, so that the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 pass each other in the reversing unit 6. Transport is performed. Further, when the second sheet S2 is conveyed in the second direction by the second clamping unit N2, the first sheet S1 on which images are formed on both the first surface and the second surface is conveyed to the reversing unit 6. Thus, the second sheet S2 and the first sheet S1 can be conveyed again and again.
 図17は、第2シートS2が第2の搬送路51から第1の搬送路50に再び搬送される前の状態を示す概略断面図である。この状態において、両面に画像が形成された第1シートS1は第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送されており、第1シートS1の後端は、第1の搬送路50と第2の搬送路51との合流点を既に通過している。したがって、第2シートS2が第1の搬送路50に再び搬送される際に、第1シートS1の後端と第2シートS2の先端とが衝突しない。第2シートS2は第1シートS1と一定の間隔を取った状態で第1の搬送路50に再び搬送される。 FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state before the second sheet S2 is conveyed again from the second conveyance path 51 to the first conveyance path 50. In this state, the first sheet S1 on which images are formed on both sides is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1, and the rear end of the first sheet S1 is connected to the first conveyance path 50 and the second sheet. Has already passed the junction with the transport path 51. Therefore, when the second sheet S2 is conveyed again to the first conveyance path 50, the rear end of the first sheet S1 and the front end of the second sheet S2 do not collide. The second sheet S2 is conveyed again to the first conveyance path 50 with a certain distance from the first sheet S1.
 図18は、両面に画像が形成された第1シートS1が第1挟持部N1から排紙トレイ22に排出された後の状態を示す概略断面図である。両面に画像が形成された第1シートS1は、第1挟持部N1から排紙トレイ22へ排出され、排紙トレイ22に積載される。このとき、切替手段は駆動ローラ62を移動させない。また、第1の搬送路50に再び搬送され、第1面及び第2面の両面に画像が形成された第2シートS2は、第1シートS1と同様に、第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送される。なお、この時、第2シートS2の後端と所定の間隔を取った上で第3シートS3が給紙カセット21から画像形成部4に向かって給送される。 FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state after the first sheet S1 having images formed on both sides thereof is discharged from the first sandwiching portion N1 to the paper discharge tray 22. The first sheet S1 on which images are formed on both sides is discharged from the first sandwiching portion N1 to the paper discharge tray 22 and stacked on the paper discharge tray 22. At this time, the switching means does not move the driving roller 62. Further, the second sheet S2 which is conveyed again to the first conveyance path 50 and has images formed on both the first surface and the second surface is the first sheet N1 in the first clamping portion N1, similarly to the first sheet S1. It is conveyed in the direction of. At this time, the third sheet S3 is fed from the paper feed cassette 21 toward the image forming unit 4 after a predetermined distance from the rear end of the second sheet S2.
 図19は、両面に画像が形成された第2シートS2が第1挟持部N1から排紙トレイ22に排出された後の状態を示す概略断面図である。両面に画像が形成された第2シートS2も第1シートS1と同様に、第1挟持部N1において排紙トレイ22へと排出される。この時、切替手段は駆動ローラ62を移動させない。これにより、排紙トレイ22上には第1シートS1と第2シートS2が積載される。また、第1面に画像が形成された第3シートS3は、反転手段6の第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送される。更に、この時、第3シートS3の後端と所定の間隔を取って、第4シートS4が給紙カセット21から画像形成部4に向かって給送される。 FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state after the second sheet S2 having images formed on both sides thereof is discharged from the first sandwiching portion N1 to the discharge tray 22. Similarly to the first sheet S1, the second sheet S2 on which images are formed on both sides is also discharged to the paper discharge tray 22 at the first clamping portion N1. At this time, the switching means does not move the drive roller 62. Thus, the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 are stacked on the paper discharge tray 22. In addition, the third sheet S3 on which the image is formed on the first surface is conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 of the reversing unit 6. Further, at this time, the fourth sheet S4 is fed from the sheet feeding cassette 21 toward the image forming unit 4 with a predetermined interval from the rear end of the third sheet S3.
 以下、第1シートS1と第2シートS2の場合と同様に、図12~図19における一連の動作が第3シートS3及び第4シートS4に関して行われる。そして、両面に画像が形成された第3シートS3と第4シートS4は、それぞれ排紙トレイ22に排出され、積載される。 Hereinafter, as in the case of the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2, a series of operations in FIGS. 12 to 19 are performed on the third sheet S3 and the fourth sheet S4. Then, the third sheet S3 and the fourth sheet S4, on which images are formed on both sides, are discharged and stacked on the discharge tray 22, respectively.
 本実施例においては、このように、反転手段6において駆動ローラ62の移動の動作を行うことにより、複数枚のシートSを効率良くすれ違い搬送することができる。 In this embodiment, by performing the movement of the driving roller 62 in the reversing unit 6 as described above, a plurality of sheets S can be efficiently passed by each other.
 以上説明したように、本実施例においては、駆動ローラ62を移動させることにより、第1挟持部N1で第1の方向に搬送されていたシートSを第2挟持部N2に移動させて第2の方向へ搬送することが可能である。すなわち、反転手段6に搬送されたシートSは、駆動ローラ62の移動の動作によって、第1挟持部N1に挟持されている状態から第2挟持部N2に挟持されている状態に切り替えられる。これにより、第1挟持部N1を空けることが可能となり、複数のシートSの両面に画像形成を行う場合において、第1シートS1を第2挟持部N2で第2の方向に搬送する間に、第2シートS2を第1挟持部N1で第1の方向に搬送することが可能である。また、第2シートS2に関しても第1シートS1と同様に、駆動ローラ62を移動させることによって、第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送された第2シートS2を第2挟持部N2において挟持して第2の方向に搬送することが出来る。これにより、第1挟持部N1を空けることができ、第2シートS2を第2の方向に搬送する間に、両面に画像形成を行った第1シートS1を第1挟持部N1に搬送することができる。その結果、反転手段6において、効率よく第1シートS1と第2シートS2のすれ違い搬送を行うことが可能となり、シートSの搬送効率を向上させることができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, by moving the driving roller 62, the sheet S conveyed in the first direction by the first clamping unit N1 is moved to the second clamping unit N2 and the second It is possible to convey in the direction. That is, the sheet S conveyed to the reversing unit 6 is switched from the state of being sandwiched by the first sandwiching portion N1 to the state of being sandwiched by the second sandwiching portion N2 by the movement operation of the driving roller 62. Thus, the first sandwiching portion N1 can be opened, and when image formation is performed on both surfaces of the plurality of sheets S, while the first sheet S1 is conveyed in the second direction by the second sandwiching portion N2, The second sheet S2 can be conveyed in the first direction by the first clamping unit N1. Similarly to the first sheet S1, with respect to the second sheet S2, the second roller S2 conveyed in the first direction in the first clamping unit N1 is moved in the second clamping unit N2 by moving the driving roller 62. It can be held and conveyed in the second direction. As a result, the first sandwiching portion N1 can be opened, and the first sheet S1 on which both sides have been formed is transported to the first sandwiching portion N1 while the second sheet S2 is transported in the second direction. Can do. As a result, the reversing unit 6 can efficiently pass the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2, and the sheet S can be transported efficiently.
 また、本実施例の構成においては、第1シートS1を第2の方向に搬送する際に第2シートS2を反転手段6に搬送することができることから、第1シートS1と第2シートS2の搬送間隔を短くすることが可能である。第1シートS1と第2シートS2の搬送間隔を短縮した分だけ、両面に画像が形成された第2シートS2の排出をはやく行うことが出来る。 Further, in the configuration of the present embodiment, since the second sheet S2 can be conveyed to the reversing means 6 when the first sheet S1 is conveyed in the second direction, the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2 can be conveyed. It is possible to shorten the conveyance interval. The second sheet S2 having images formed on both sides can be quickly discharged by the amount corresponding to the shortened conveyance interval between the first sheet S1 and the second sheet S2.
 なお、本実施例においては、駆動ローラ62を移動させる際に、駆動ローラ62を排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63の両方から離間する位置まで移動させる構成について説明した。しかし、これに限らず、駆動ローラ62を排紙ローラ61又は反転ローラ63のどちらか一方からは離間しないように移動させても良い。図20(a)~(e)は本実施例の変形例1における駆動ローラ62の移動を説明する模式図である。以下、図20(a)~(e)を用いて、排紙ローラ61から離間しないように駆動ローラ62を移動させる変形例1の構成について説明する。 In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the drive roller 62 is moved to a position away from both the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 when the drive roller 62 is moved has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the driving roller 62 may be moved so as not to be separated from either the paper discharge roller 61 or the reverse roller 63. 20A to 20E are schematic views for explaining the movement of the driving roller 62 in the first modification of the present embodiment. Hereinafter, the configuration of Modification 1 in which the drive roller 62 is moved so as not to be separated from the paper discharge roller 61 will be described with reference to FIGS.
 変形例1の構成においては、第1の方向に搬送されたシートSが図20(a)の位置に到達すると、駆動ローラ62は排紙ローラ61から離間しないように移動を開始する。なお、駆動ローラ62が移動を開始する前の時点において、図20(a)に示すように、駆動ローラ62は初期位置(第1の位置)で駆動源からの駆動力を受けて一方向に回転している。また、変形例1の構成において、駆動ローラ62を移動させるための制御は、実施例1における図5に示すブロック図の制御手段7による制御とほぼ同じである。 In the configuration of the first modification, when the sheet S conveyed in the first direction reaches the position shown in FIG. 20A, the drive roller 62 starts to move so as not to be separated from the paper discharge roller 61. As shown in FIG. 20 (a), the driving roller 62 receives the driving force from the driving source in one direction at the initial position (first position) before the driving roller 62 starts moving. It is rotating. In the configuration of the first modification, the control for moving the drive roller 62 is substantially the same as the control by the control means 7 in the block diagram shown in FIG.
 その後、駆動ローラ62は、反転ローラ63から離間した離間位置(第2の位置)としての図20(b)の位置に移動する。そして、図20(b)に示すように、第1挟持部N1を形成した状態で引き続きシートSを第1の方向に搬送する。この時、駆動ローラ62が移動したことによって排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63は第3挟持部N3を形成し、シートSは第1挟持部N1と第3挟持部N3に挟持された状態で第1の方向に搬送される。 Thereafter, the drive roller 62 moves to a position shown in FIG. 20B as a separation position (second position) separated from the reversing roller 63. Then, as shown in FIG. 20B, the sheet S is continuously conveyed in the first direction in a state where the first sandwiching portion N1 is formed. At this time, due to the movement of the driving roller 62, the paper discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 form a third sandwiching portion N3, and the sheet S is sandwiched between the first sandwiching portion N1 and the third sandwiching portion N3. It is conveyed in the direction of 1.
 シートSの後端Reが第1挟持部N1を通過すると、図20(c)に示すように、シートSは第3挟持部N3に保持される。この時、シートSの自重や剛性、又は、第3挟持部N3においてシートSが挟持される位置や角度等により、第3挟持部N3において挟持されるシートSの後端Reは排紙ローラ61よりも上方に移動する。この状態で駆動ローラ62を退避位置から初期位置に移動させると、図20(d)に示すように、駆動ローラ62が反転ローラ63に接触することにより再び第2挟持部N2が形成される。駆動ローラ62は第3挟持部N3で挟持されていたシートSの下面側から初期位置に戻るため、シートSは第2挟持部N2に挟持される。その後、第2挟持部N2において、シートSは第2の方向に搬送される。 When the rear end Re of the sheet S passes through the first sandwiching portion N1, the sheet S is held by the third sandwiching portion N3 as shown in FIG. 20 (c). At this time, the rear end Re of the sheet S sandwiched by the third sandwiching portion N3 depends on the weight and rigidity of the sheet S or the position and angle of the sheet S sandwiched by the third sandwiching portion N3. Move upwards. When the driving roller 62 is moved from the retracted position to the initial position in this state, the driving roller 62 comes into contact with the reversing roller 63 as shown in FIG. Since the driving roller 62 returns to the initial position from the lower surface side of the sheet S that has been sandwiched by the third sandwiching section N3, the sheet S is sandwiched by the second sandwiching section N2. Thereafter, the sheet S is conveyed in the second direction in the second clamping unit N2.
 図20(e)に示すように、駆動ローラが62初期位置に到達すると、駆動ローラ62の移動前に第1挟持部N1で挟持されていたシートSは第2挟持部N2に挟持された状態で第2の方向に搬送され、シートSの搬送方向が切り替えられる。なお、駆動ローラ62と排紙ローラ61とが第1挟持部N1を維持した状態で駆動ローラ62を移動させる構成としては、例えば、実施例1の構成において、駆動ローラホルダ65の支点66を排紙ローラ61の回転軸と同一軸線上に配置する構成が考えられる。 As shown in FIG. 20 (e), when the driving roller reaches the initial position 62, the sheet S held by the first holding portion N1 before the driving roller 62 moves is held by the second holding portion N2. Is conveyed in the second direction, and the conveyance direction of the sheet S is switched. As a configuration in which the drive roller 62 and the paper discharge roller 61 move the drive roller 62 while maintaining the first clamping portion N1, for example, in the configuration of the first embodiment, the fulcrum 66 of the drive roller holder 65 is removed. A configuration in which the rotation axis of the paper roller 61 is arranged on the same axis line is conceivable.
 以上説明したように、変形例1の構成においても実施例1と同様にシートSの搬送方向を切り替えることが出来る。なお、駆動ローラ62を、排紙ローラ61からは離間するが反転ローラ63からは離間しないように移動させても、変形例1と同様にシートSの搬送方向を切り替えることが出来る。したがって、反転手段6によってシートSの搬送方向を切り替える場合は、駆動ローラ62を、排紙ローラ61と反転ローラ63の少なくとも一方から離れる方向に移動させればよい。 As described above, the conveyance direction of the sheet S can be switched in the configuration of the modification 1 as in the first embodiment. Even if the drive roller 62 is moved so as to be separated from the paper discharge roller 61 but not from the reversing roller 63, the conveyance direction of the sheet S can be switched as in the first modification. Therefore, when the conveyance direction of the sheet S is switched by the reversing unit 6, the driving roller 62 may be moved away from at least one of the paper discharge roller 61 and the reversing roller 63.
 また、本実施例においては、駆動ローラ62が駆動源からの駆動力を受けて回転する構成について説明したが、これに限らず、排紙ローラ61及び反転ローラ63が駆動源からの駆動力を受けて回転する構成でも良い。図21は、本実施例の変形例2としての、反転手段106の上ローラ163が駆動源からの駆動力を受けて回転する構成を説明する模式図である。なお、中央ローラ162を移動させるための制御は、実施例1と同様、図5に示すブロック図の制御手段7による制御である。 In the present embodiment, the configuration in which the driving roller 62 rotates by receiving the driving force from the driving source has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the discharge roller 61 and the reverse roller 63 receive the driving force from the driving source. The structure which receives and rotates may be sufficient. FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration in which the upper roller 163 of the reversing unit 106 rotates by receiving a driving force from a driving source, as a second modification of the present embodiment. Note that the control for moving the central roller 162 is the control by the control means 7 in the block diagram shown in FIG.
 図21に示すように、シート搬送方向と交差する方向に関して、反転手段106は、上から上ローラ163(第3の回転体)、中央ローラ162(第1の回転体)、下ローラ161(第2の回転体)で構成される。上ローラ163は駆動源からの駆動力を受けて一方向(図示矢印R1方向)にのみ回転する。中央ローラ162は表面の摩擦力が高いゴムローラであり、上ローラ163に当接して第2挟持部N2を形成し、上ローラ163の回転に従動して図示矢印R2方向に回転する。また、下ローラ161は中央ローラ162と当接して第1挟持部N1を形成しており、中央ローラ162の回転に従動して図示矢印R3方向に回転する。これにより、第1挟持部N1ではシートSを第1の方向に搬送し、第2挟持部N2ではシートを第2の方向に搬送することが可能である。 As shown in FIG. 21, with respect to the direction intersecting the sheet conveying direction, the reversing unit 106 includes, from above, an upper roller 163 (third rotating body), a center roller 162 (first rotating body), and a lower roller 161 (first rotating body). 2 rotating bodies). The upper roller 163 rotates only in one direction (in the direction of the arrow R1 in the figure) in response to the driving force from the driving source. The central roller 162 is a rubber roller having a high frictional force on the surface. The central roller 162 abuts on the upper roller 163 to form a second clamping portion N2, and rotates in the direction of the arrow R2 as the upper roller 163 rotates. Further, the lower roller 161 is in contact with the central roller 162 to form a first sandwiching portion N1, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow R3 in accordance with the rotation of the central roller 162. As a result, it is possible to convey the sheet S in the first direction at the first clamping unit N1 and convey the sheet in the second direction at the second clamping unit N2.
 このように、変形例2の反転手段106の構成においても、実施例1の反転手段6と同様にシートSの搬送を行うことが可能である。なお、下ローラ161が駆動源からの駆動力を受けて回転する構成であっても、変形例2と同様にシートSの搬送を行うことが可能である。また、駆動源からの駆動力を受けて回転するローラは1つに限らず、複数あってもよい。 As described above, also in the configuration of the reversing unit 106 according to the second modification, the sheet S can be conveyed in the same manner as the reversing unit 6 according to the first embodiment. Even if the lower roller 161 is configured to rotate by receiving a driving force from a driving source, it is possible to carry the sheet S as in the second modification. Further, the number of rollers that rotate by receiving the driving force from the driving source is not limited to one, and there may be a plurality of rollers.
 更に、本実施例においては、排紙ローラ61、駆動ローラ62、反転ローラ63によってシートSを挟持して搬送したが、シートSを挟持することが可能であればローラ部材以外を用いることも可能である。例えば、回転体としての搬送ベルトを用いて第1挟持部N1及び第2挟持部N2を形成しても良い。 Further, in this embodiment, the sheet S is nipped and conveyed by the paper discharge roller 61, the driving roller 62, and the reverse roller 63. However, if the sheet S can be nipped, a member other than the roller member may be used. It is. For example, you may form the 1st clamping part N1 and the 2nd clamping part N2 using the conveyance belt as a rotary body.
 (実施例2)
 実施例1では、図3(a)~(c)、図4に示すように、駆動ローラ62と当接して第1挟持部N1を形成する排紙ローラ61、及び、駆動ローラ62と当接して第2挟持部N2を形成する反転ローラ63を有する反転手段6の構成について説明した。これに対して、図22、図23(a)~(c)に示すように、本実施例の排紙ローラ261(第2の回転体)及び反転ローラ263(第3の回転体)は駆動ローラ262(第1の回転体)と当接しておらず、交互に配置されている。なお、本実施例の反転手段206の構成は、反転手段206の構成を除いて実施例1と同様である。したがって、実施例1と同様の部分については説明を省略し、実施例1と異なる点を中心に図22、図23(a)~(c)を用いて説明する。
(Example 2)
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C and FIG. 4, the sheet discharge roller 61 that contacts the driving roller 62 to form the first clamping portion N1 and the driving roller 62 are contacted. Thus, the configuration of the reversing unit 6 having the reversing roller 63 that forms the second sandwiching portion N2 has been described. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23A to 23C, the paper discharge roller 261 (second rotating body) and the reverse roller 263 (third rotating body) of this embodiment are driven. They are not in contact with the rollers 262 (first rotating body) but are arranged alternately. Note that the configuration of the reversing unit 206 of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the configuration of the reversing unit 206. Therefore, the description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted, and the description will be made with reference to FIGS. 22 and 23A to 23C, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
 図22は、本実施例の反転手段206における反転手段206の構成を、シート搬送方向に関して下流側から見たときの模式図である。シートSの搬送方向と交差する方向に関して、駆動ローラ262、排紙ローラ261、反転ローラ263は、それぞれがシートSと接触する接触部を有している。図22のように、駆動ローラ262はローラ部262a(第1の接触部)を、排紙ローラ261はローラ部261a(第2の接触部)を、反転ローラ263はローラ部263a(第3の接触部)を有している。 FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the reversing unit 206 in the reversing unit 206 of this embodiment when viewed from the downstream side in the sheet conveyance direction. The driving roller 262, the paper discharge roller 261, and the reverse roller 263 each have a contact portion that contacts the sheet S with respect to a direction that intersects the conveyance direction of the sheet S. As shown in FIG. 22, the driving roller 262 is a roller portion 262a (first contact portion), the paper discharge roller 261 is a roller portion 261a (second contact portion), and the reverse roller 263 is a roller portion 263a (third contact portion). Contact part).
 本実施例においては、排紙ローラ261のローラ部261aは駆動ローラ262のローラ部262aと当接することなく、交互に配置された櫛歯ローラとして構成される。なお、排紙ローラ261は、本体2に設けられたバネ281(第1の付勢部材)によって駆動ローラ262に向かって付勢され、駆動ローラ262とともにシートを搬送する。 In this embodiment, the roller portion 261a of the paper discharge roller 261 is configured as a comb-teeth roller arranged alternately without contacting the roller portion 262a of the driving roller 262. The paper discharge roller 261 is urged toward the driving roller 262 by a spring 281 (first urging member) provided on the main body 2, and conveys the sheet together with the driving roller 262.
 シートSを排出する機能を持つローラ対を櫛歯ローラの構成にすることによって、搬送されるシートSに対して幅方向にわずかに波打つようにコシを付けることが出来る。排紙ローラ261と駆動ローラ262によって第1の方向に搬送されるシートSにコシを付けることにより、シートSの先端が垂れ下がらないようにすることができる。この構成により、シートSを排出する際の積載性を向上させることが可能となる。 By configuring the roller pair having a function of discharging the sheet S as a comb-tooth roller, the sheet S to be conveyed can be slightly wavy in the width direction. By sticking the sheet S conveyed in the first direction by the paper discharge roller 261 and the driving roller 262, the leading edge of the sheet S can be prevented from sagging. With this configuration, it is possible to improve the stackability when the sheets S are discharged.
 ローラ部261aと同様に、反転ローラ263のローラ部263aも駆動ローラ262のローラ部262aに当接することなく、交互に配置され、櫛歯ローラとして構成されている。反転ローラ263は、本体2に設けられたバネ283(第2の付勢部材)によって駆動ローラ262に向かって付勢され、駆動ローラ262とともにシートを搬送する。また、ローラ部263aは、シートの搬送方向と交差する方向に関してローラ部261aと対向して配置されている。 Similarly to the roller part 261a, the roller part 263a of the reversing roller 263 is also arranged alternately without contacting the roller part 262a of the driving roller 262, and is configured as a comb-tooth roller. The reversing roller 263 is urged toward the driving roller 262 by a spring 283 (second urging member) provided in the main body 2, and conveys the sheet together with the driving roller 262. The roller portion 263a is disposed to face the roller portion 261a with respect to the direction intersecting the sheet conveyance direction.
 図23(a)~(c)は反転手段206をシート搬送方向から見たときのシートSの状態を示す模式図である。図23(a)は、駆動ローラ262の移動の動作が行われる前の状態である。図23(b)は駆動ローラ262が移動することにより、駆動ローラ262と排紙ローラ261によって第1の方向に搬送されたシートSが排紙ローラ261と反転ローラ263によって保持された状態である。図23(c)は駆動ローラ262の移動の動作が終了した状態を示す模式図である。図23(c)に示すように、駆動ローラ262を移動させることによって、第1シートS1は、駆動ローラ262と排紙ローラ261に接触していた状態から、駆動ローラ262と反転ローラ263に接触する状態に切り替わる。この時、反転手段206に搬送された第2シートS2は、駆動ローラ262と排紙ローラ261によって第1の方向に搬送される。 23A to 23C are schematic views showing the state of the sheet S when the reversing means 206 is viewed from the sheet conveying direction. FIG. 23A shows a state before the movement of the driving roller 262 is performed. FIG. 23B shows a state in which the sheet S conveyed in the first direction by the driving roller 262 and the paper discharge roller 261 is held by the paper discharge roller 261 and the reverse roller 263 as the driving roller 262 moves. . FIG. 23C is a schematic diagram showing a state where the movement operation of the driving roller 262 is completed. As shown in FIG. 23C, by moving the driving roller 262, the first sheet S1 comes into contact with the driving roller 262 and the reverse roller 263 from the state in which the first sheet S1 is in contact with the driving roller 262 and the paper discharge roller 261. Switch to the state to do. At this time, the second sheet S <b> 2 conveyed to the reversing unit 206 is conveyed in the first direction by the driving roller 262 and the paper discharge roller 261.
 図23(a)の状態において、第1の方向に搬送される第1シートS1は駆動ローラ262と排紙ローラ261の櫛歯ローラの構成によって波打った状態にコシ付けされている。この時、第1シートS1の第1面は排紙ローラ261と接触し、第1シートS1の第2面は駆動ローラ262と接触する第1の状態で第1の方向に搬送される。 In the state of FIG. 23A, the first sheet S1 conveyed in the first direction is stiffened in a wavy state by the configuration of the comb roller of the drive roller 262 and the discharge roller 261. At this time, the first surface of the first sheet S <b> 1 comes into contact with the paper discharge roller 261, and the second surface of the first sheet S <b> 1 is conveyed in the first direction in a first state in contact with the driving roller 262.
 駆動ローラ262が移動して図23(b)の状態になると、第1シートS1は排紙ローラ261と反転ローラ263によって、搬送されることなく保持される。ローラ部261aとローラ部263aは、シートの搬送方向と交差する方向に関して対向して配置されている。したがって、図23(b)の状態において、第1シートS1は、ローラ部261aとローラ部263aとで形成される保持部としての第3挟持部N23によって挟持され、保持される。 When the driving roller 262 moves to the state shown in FIG. 23B, the first sheet S1 is held by the paper discharge roller 261 and the reverse roller 263 without being conveyed. The roller part 261a and the roller part 263a are disposed to face each other in the direction intersecting the sheet conveyance direction. Accordingly, in the state of FIG. 23B, the first sheet S1 is sandwiched and held by the third sandwiching portion N23 as a retaining portion formed by the roller portion 261a and the roller portion 263a.
 図23(c)に示すように、駆動ローラ262の移動の動作が完了すると、第1シートS1は、第2面が反転ローラ263に接触し、第1面が駆動ローラ262に接触した第2の状態で第2の方向に搬送される。駆動ローラ262が移動することにより、第2シートS2を反転手段206に搬送することができ、第2シートS2は、第2面が駆動ローラ262に接触し第1面が排紙ローラ261に接触した第1の状態で第1の方向に搬送される。このとき、第1シートS1と第2シートS2は、駆動ローラ262に対して交互に配置された排紙ローラ261と反転ローラ263の櫛歯ローラの構成によって、それぞれ波打った状態にコシ付けされており、反転手段206においてすれ違い搬送される。 As shown in FIG. 23C, when the movement operation of the driving roller 262 is completed, the first sheet S1 is a second sheet whose second surface is in contact with the reverse roller 263 and whose first surface is in contact with the driving roller 262. In this state, it is conveyed in the second direction. As the driving roller 262 moves, the second sheet S2 can be conveyed to the reversing means 206. The second sheet S2 has a second surface that contacts the driving roller 262 and a first surface that contacts the paper discharge roller 261. In the first state, it is conveyed in the first direction. At this time, the first sheet S <b> 1 and the second sheet S <b> 2 are stiffened in a wavy state by the configuration of the comb-tooth rollers of the discharge roller 261 and the reverse roller 263 that are alternately arranged with respect to the driving roller 262. And are conveyed by the reversing means 206.
 このように、排紙ローラ261と駆動ローラ262、及び、反転ローラ263と駆動ローラ262が櫛歯ローラとして構成されている場合であっても、実施例1と同様の効果を得ることができる。 As described above, even when the paper discharge roller 261 and the driving roller 262 and the reversing roller 263 and the driving roller 262 are configured as comb teeth rollers, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
 (実施例3)
 実施例1では、駆動ローラ62が移動する際に、駆動ローラ62が初期位置と離間位置の間を同じ軌跡で往復する反転手段6の構成について説明した。これに対し、図24(a)~(d)に示すように、実施例3の反転手段306は、駆動ローラ362が初期位置から退避位置に向かう軌跡と、退避位置から初期位置に向かう軌跡とが異なる構成を有する。なお、本実施例の構成は、駆動ローラ362が初期位置から退避位置に向かう軌跡と、退避位置から初期位置に向かう軌跡とが異なる点を除いて実施例1と同様である。したがって、以下、実施例1と同様の部分については説明を省略し、実施例1と異なる点を中心に図24(a)~(d)を用いて説明する。
(Example 3)
In the first embodiment, the configuration of the reversing unit 6 is described in which when the drive roller 62 moves, the drive roller 62 reciprocates between the initial position and the separated position along the same locus. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 24A to 24D, the reversing unit 306 of the third embodiment includes a trajectory of the drive roller 362 from the initial position to the retracted position, and a trajectory from the retracted position to the initial position. Have different configurations. The configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the trajectory of the drive roller 362 from the initial position to the retracted position and the trajectory from the retracted position to the initial position are different. Therefore, the description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted, and the description will be made with reference to FIGS.
 図24(a)は、駆動ローラ362の移動の動作が行われる前の反転手段306を、駆動ローラ362の軸方向からみた模式図である。この時、駆動ローラ362は初期位置(第1の位置)において駆動源からの駆動力を受けて一方向に回転している。図24(a)に示すように、反転手段306は、駆動ローラホルダ301とリンクレバー302とを備える。駆動ローラホルダ301の一端側は、カム367の突起部367aに対して回転自在に嵌合しており、他端側は駆動ローラ362を保持している。リンクレバー302は、一端側に設けられた軸部302aが本体2に対して回転自在に嵌合しており、他端側は駆動ローラホルダ301の中間部に設けられたリンク軸301aに対して回動自在に嵌合している。 FIG. 24A is a schematic view of the reversing unit 306 before the operation of moving the driving roller 362 is seen from the axial direction of the driving roller 362. FIG. At this time, the driving roller 362 is rotated in one direction in response to the driving force from the driving source at the initial position (first position). As shown in FIG. 24A, the reversing unit 306 includes a drive roller holder 301 and a link lever 302. One end side of the driving roller holder 301 is rotatably fitted to the protrusion 367a of the cam 367, and the other end side holds the driving roller 362. The link lever 302 has a shaft portion 302 a provided at one end thereof rotatably fitted to the main body 2, and the other end side is connected to a link shaft 301 a provided at an intermediate portion of the drive roller holder 301. It is pivotably fitted.
 図24(a)の状態において、ソレノイド369aに通電するとカム367が図示矢印D方向に回転し、突起部367aと嵌合した駆動ローラホルダ301が移動する。駆動ローラホルダ301が移動すると、駆動ローラホルダ301に対してリンク軸301aで嵌合しているリンクレバー302が、軸部302aを中心に図示矢印E方向に回転する。これにより、駆動ローラ362は排紙ローラ361と反転ローラ363から離れる方向に移動する。 24A, when the solenoid 369a is energized, the cam 367 rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow D, and the drive roller holder 301 fitted to the protrusion 367a moves. When the driving roller holder 301 is moved, the link lever 302 fitted to the driving roller holder 301 with the link shaft 301a rotates in the direction of the arrow E shown in the drawing about the shaft portion 302a. As a result, the drive roller 362 moves away from the paper discharge roller 361 and the reverse roller 363.
 図24(b)は、カム367の回転による駆動ローラ362及び反転ガイド364の移動を駆動ローラ362の軸方向からみた模式図である。なお、図24(b)中の波線は駆動ローラ362が移動する軌跡を図示したものである。また、図24(c)は、カム367の回転により駆動ローラ362及び反転ガイド364が移動し、駆動ローラ362の移動量が最大となったときの反転手段306を、駆動ローラ362の軸方向から見た模式図である。この時、駆動ローラ362は初期位置から退避した退避位置(第2の位置)に位置している。 FIG. 24B is a schematic view of the movement of the driving roller 362 and the reversing guide 364 due to the rotation of the cam 367 when viewed from the axial direction of the driving roller 362. Note that the wavy line in FIG. 24B illustrates the locus of the drive roller 362 moving. 24C, the driving roller 362 and the reversing guide 364 are moved by the rotation of the cam 367, and the reversing means 306 when the moving amount of the driving roller 362 becomes the maximum is shown from the axial direction of the driving roller 362. It is the seen schematic diagram. At this time, the driving roller 362 is located at the retracted position (second position) retracted from the initial position.
 図24(c)の状態において、カム367が更に図示矢印D方向に回転すると、リンクレバー302は図示矢印F方向に回転し、これによって駆動ローラ362は退避位置から初期位置へと移動する。図24(d)は、駆動ローラ362が退避位置から初期位置に戻る際の反転手段306を、駆動ローラ362の軸方向からみた模式図である。本実施例の構成においては、図24(d)における駆動ローラホルダ301の姿勢は図24(b)における姿勢と異なる。即ち、駆動ローラ362は、初期位置から退避位置に移動した軌跡とは異なる軌跡をたどって、退避位置から初期位置へと移動する。 In the state of FIG. 24C, when the cam 367 further rotates in the direction of the arrow D, the link lever 302 rotates in the direction of the arrow F, thereby moving the drive roller 362 from the retracted position to the initial position. FIG. 24D is a schematic view of the reversing unit 306 when the driving roller 362 returns from the retracted position to the initial position, as viewed from the axial direction of the driving roller 362. In the configuration of this embodiment, the posture of the drive roller holder 301 in FIG. 24D is different from the posture in FIG. That is, the drive roller 362 moves from the retracted position to the initial position following a path different from the path moved from the initial position to the retracted position.
 以上説明したように、本実施例の反転手段306は、駆動ローラ362が初期位置から退避位置に向かう軌跡と、退避位置から初期位置に向かう軌跡とが異なる構成を有する。本実施例の反転手段306を用いても、実施例1と同様にシートSを搬送することが可能であり、実施例1と同様の効果を得ることが出来る。 As described above, the reversing unit 306 of this embodiment has a configuration in which the trajectory of the drive roller 362 from the initial position to the retracted position and the trajectory from the retracted position to the initial position are different. Even if the reversing unit 306 of the present embodiment is used, the sheet S can be conveyed similarly to the first embodiment, and the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained.
 また、本実施例の構成によれば、駆動ローラ62が同じ軌跡で往復して移動する実施例1の構成に比べて、よりスムーズに駆動ローラ362を移動させることが可能である。これは、駆動ローラ362が初期位置から退避位置に向かう軌跡と、退避位置から初期位置に向かう軌跡とが異なることで、駆動ローラ362が退避位置で折り返す際にスムーズに移動することができるためである。これにより、実施例1の反転手段6の構成に比べてより静音化をはかることが可能である。 In addition, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the drive roller 362 can be moved more smoothly than the configuration of the first embodiment in which the drive roller 62 reciprocally moves along the same locus. This is because the driving roller 362 can move smoothly when the drive roller 362 turns back at the retracted position because the trajectory from the initial position to the retracted position is different from the trajectory from the retracted position to the initial position. is there. Thereby, it is possible to achieve further noise reduction as compared with the configuration of the inverting means 6 of the first embodiment.
 (その他の実施例)
 以上、シート搬送装置として画像形成装置を用いた際の実施例について説明を行ったが、本発明におけるシート搬送装置はこれに限定されるものではない。シートSの搬送方向を第1の搬送方向から第2の搬送方向へ変更する装置であれば本発明を用いる事は可能であり、本発明の実施例と同様の効果を得ることができる。すなわち、図25に示すように、搬送されるシートSの画像を読み取る画像読取装置にも本発明を適用することができ、同様の効果が得られる。
(Other examples)
As described above, the embodiment in which the image forming apparatus is used as the sheet conveying apparatus has been described. However, the sheet conveying apparatus in the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can be used as long as it is an apparatus that changes the transport direction of the sheet S from the first transport direction to the second transport direction, and the same effect as the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained. That is, as shown in FIG. 25, the present invention can be applied to an image reading apparatus that reads an image of a conveyed sheet S, and the same effect can be obtained.
 本実施例におけるシート搬送装置としての画像読取装置401は、搬送されるシートSの画像を読み取る画像読取部404を備える。なお、本実施例における反転手段406の構成は実施例1と同様である。したがって、画像読取装置401の構成とシートSの両面の画像を読み取る方法など、実施例1と異なる点を中心に説明し、実施例1と同様の部分は説明を省略する。 The image reading apparatus 401 as the sheet conveying apparatus in the present embodiment includes an image reading unit 404 that reads an image of the conveyed sheet S. In addition, the structure of the inversion means 406 in a present Example is the same as that of Example 1. FIG. Therefore, the configuration of the image reading apparatus 401 and the method of reading the images on both sides of the sheet S will be mainly described, and different points from the first embodiment will be described, and the description of the same parts as the first embodiment will be omitted.
 収容部としての給紙トレイ421に収容されたシートSは、給送ローラ430の回転によって給送され、分離手段452によって1枚ずつに分離される。その後、第1の搬送路450において搬送ローラ対456及び457により画像読取部404へと搬送され、画像読取部404においてシートの第1面の画像が読み取られる。第1面の画像が読み取られたシートSは、反転手段406に搬送され、駆動ローラ462(第1の回転体)と排紙ローラ461(第2の回転体)によって形成される第1挟持部N41において挟持される。駆動ローラ462の回転により、駆動ローラ462と排紙ローラ461に挟持されたシートSは駆動ローラ462から積載部としての排紙トレイ422に向かって搬送され、装置本体402から排出される方向(第1の方向)に搬送される。そして、駆動ローラ462は、シートSの後端Reが駆動ローラ462と排紙ローラ461によって排紙トレイ422に搬送される前に移動を開始する。 The sheets S accommodated in the sheet feed tray 421 as the accommodating portion are fed by the rotation of the feeding roller 430 and separated one by one by the separating unit 452. Thereafter, the image is conveyed to the image reading unit 404 by the conveying roller pairs 456 and 457 in the first conveying path 450, and the image on the first surface of the sheet is read by the image reading unit 404. The sheet S on which the image on the first surface has been read is conveyed to the reversing unit 406 and is formed by a driving roller 462 (first rotating body) and a paper discharge roller 461 (second rotating body). It is pinched at N41. The rotation of the driving roller 462 causes the sheet S sandwiched between the driving roller 462 and the paper discharge roller 461 to be conveyed from the driving roller 462 toward the paper discharge tray 422 as a stacking unit and to be discharged from the apparatus main body 402 (first order). 1 direction). Then, the driving roller 462 starts moving before the trailing end Re of the sheet S is conveyed to the paper discharge tray 422 by the drive roller 462 and the paper discharge roller 461.
 駆動ローラ462の移動により、第1挟持部N41に挟持されていたシートSは駆動ローラ462と反転ローラ463によって形成される第2挟持部N42において挟持され、排紙トレイ422から第2の搬送路451に向かう方向(第2の方向)に搬送される。その後、シートSは再び第1の搬送路450において搬送ローラ対456及び457によって画像読取部404へ搬送され、画像読取部404においてシートSの第2面の画像が読み取られる。第1面及び第2面の両面の画像を読み取られたシートSは再び第1挟持部N41に搬送され、第1挟持部N1において第1の方向に搬送された後に、排紙トレイ422に排出される。 Due to the movement of the driving roller 462, the sheet S that has been nipped by the first nipping unit N41 is nipped by the second nipping unit N42 formed by the driving roller 462 and the reverse roller 463, and the second conveying path from the paper discharge tray 422. It is conveyed in the direction toward the 451 (second direction). Thereafter, the sheet S is conveyed again to the image reading unit 404 by the conveyance roller pairs 456 and 457 in the first conveyance path 450, and the image on the second surface of the sheet S is read by the image reading unit 404. The sheet S from which the images on both the first surface and the second surface have been read is transported again to the first sandwiching portion N41, transported in the first direction by the first sandwiching portion N1, and then ejected to the paper ejection tray 422. Is done.
 このように、本実施例においても、反転手段406の駆動ローラ462を移動させることにより、第1挟持部N41において挟持されていたシートSを反転手段406から完全に排出することなく、第2挟持部N42において挟持することが出来る。反転手段406は実施例1の反転手段6と同様に、シートSの挟持状態を切り替える切替手段を有する。したがって、反転手段406は、第1の方向に搬送されるシートSの後端Reが第1挟持部N41において搬送され終わる前に、シートSが挟持される挟持部を第1挟持部N41から第2挟持部N42に切り替えることが出来る。以上説明したように、搬送されるシートSの画像を読み取る画像読取装置においても本発明を適用することが可能であり、実施例1と同様の効果を得ることが出来る。 As described above, also in this embodiment, by moving the driving roller 462 of the reversing unit 406, the sheet S sandwiched in the first sandwiching portion N41 is not completely discharged from the reversing unit 406, and the second nipping is performed. It can be held at the portion N42. The reversing unit 406 includes a switching unit that switches the holding state of the sheet S, similarly to the reversing unit 6 of the first embodiment. Accordingly, the reversing unit 406 moves the first holding unit N41 from the first holding unit N41 before the rear end Re of the sheet S conveyed in the first direction has been conveyed by the first holding unit N41. 2 can be switched to the sandwiching portion N42. As described above, the present invention can also be applied to an image reading apparatus that reads an image of a conveyed sheet S, and the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
 さらに、上記実施例では、電子写真方式の画像形成装置に本発明を適用する例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されることはない。例えば、インクジェット方式の画像形成装置など、電子写真方式以外の画像形成装置に適用しても良い。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the present invention may be applied to an image forming apparatus other than the electrophotographic system, such as an inkjet image forming apparatus.
 本発明は上記実施の形態に制限されるものではなく、本発明の精神及び範囲から離脱することなく、様々な変更及び変形が可能である。従って、本発明の範囲を公にするために以下の請求項を添付する。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, in order to make the scope of the present invention public, the following claims are attached.
 本願は、2016年3月28日提出の日本国特許出願特願2016-064712及び2017年2月20日提出の日本国特許出願特願2017-29503を基礎として優先権を主張するものであり、その記載内容の全てをここに援用する。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-0664712 filed on Mar. 28, 2016 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-29503 filed on Feb. 20, 2017. All the descriptions are incorporated herein.

Claims (29)

  1.  一方向に回転する第1の回転体と、
     前記第1の回転体が回転することにより、前記第1の回転体とともにシートを第1の方向に搬送する第2の回転体と、
     前記第1の回転体が回転することにより、前記第1の回転体とともにシートを前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向に搬送する第3の回転体と、
     前記第1の方向に搬送されるシートの後端が前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によって搬送され終わる前に前記第1の回転体を移動させることによって、前記第2の回転体がシートの第1面と接触し前記第1の回転体がシートの前記第1面と反対の第2面と接触する第1の状態から、前記第1の回転体がシートの前記第1面と接触し、前記第3の回転体がシートの前記第2面と接触する第2の状態に切替える切替手段と、を備えるシート搬送装置。
    A first rotating body that rotates in one direction;
    A second rotating body that conveys a sheet in the first direction together with the first rotating body by rotating the first rotating body;
    A third rotating body that conveys the sheet together with the first rotating body in a second direction different from the first direction by rotating the first rotating body;
    The second rotation is performed by moving the first rotating body before the trailing edge of the sheet conveyed in the first direction has been conveyed by the first rotating body and the second rotating body. From the first state where the body is in contact with the first surface of the sheet and the first rotating body is in contact with the second surface opposite to the first surface of the sheet, the first rotating body is the first of the sheet. A sheet conveying apparatus comprising: a switching unit that contacts a surface and switches to a second state in which the third rotating body contacts the second surface of the sheet.
  2.  前記切替手段は、前記第1の回転体を、前記第2の回転体と前記第3の回転体の少なくとも1つから離れる方向に移動させた後に、前記第1の回転体が前記第2の回転体及び前記第3の回転体とともにシートを搬送することが可能な位置に移動させることにより、前記第1の状態から前記第2の状態に切替えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。 The switching means moves the first rotating body in a direction away from at least one of the second rotating body and the third rotating body, and then the first rotating body is moved to the second rotating body. The sheet according to claim 1, wherein the sheet is switched from the first state to the second state by moving the sheet to a position where the sheet can be conveyed together with the rotating body and the third rotating body. Conveying device.
  3.  前記切替手段が前記第1の回転体を前記第2の回転体と前記第3の回転体の少なくとも1つから離れる方向に移動させた際に、前記第2の回転体と前記第3の回転体によってシートを保持する保持部が形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシート搬送装置。 When the switching means moves the first rotating body in a direction away from at least one of the second rotating body and the third rotating body, the second rotating body and the third rotating body are moved. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a holding unit that holds the sheet is formed by the body.
  4.  前記保持部は、前記第2の回転体がシートの前記第1面と接触し、前記第3の回転体がシートの前記第2面と接触する状態でシートを保持することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のシート搬送装置。 The holding unit holds the sheet in a state where the second rotating body is in contact with the first surface of the sheet and the third rotating body is in contact with the second surface of the sheet. Item 4. The sheet conveying apparatus according to Item 3.
  5.  シートが前記保持部に保持されている状態で、前記切替手段が前記第1の回転体をシートの前記第1面と接触する位置に移動させることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシート搬送装置。 5. The sheet conveyance according to claim 4, wherein the switching unit moves the first rotating body to a position in contact with the first surface of the sheet while the sheet is held by the holding unit. apparatus.
  6.  前記切替手段は、前記第1の回転体を前記第2の回転体と前記第3の回転体の少なくとも1つから離れる方向に移動させる際に、前記第1の方向に関して、前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体に接触しているシートの後端よりも上流側に前記第1の回転体を移動させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシート搬送装置。 The switching means moves the first rotating body with respect to the first direction when moving the first rotating body in a direction away from at least one of the second rotating body and the third rotating body. 3. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first rotating body is moved upstream of a rear end of a sheet in contact with the body and the second rotating body.
  7.  搬送されるシートを案内するガイド部材を備え、前記ガイド部材は、搬送されるシートの幅方向に関して、前記ガイド部材の両端を前記第1の回転体によって支持され、前記第1の回転体とともに移動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。 A guide member for guiding the conveyed sheet is provided, and the guide member is supported at both ends of the guide member by the first rotating body in the width direction of the conveyed sheet, and moves together with the first rotating body. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1.
  8.  第1のシートと前記第1のシートに後続する第2のシートを連続して搬送する場合において、
     前記切替手段は、前記第1の方向に搬送された前記第1のシートの後端が前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によって搬送され終わる前に前記第1の回転体を移動させることによって、前記第2の回転体が前記第1のシートの第1面と接触し前記第1の回転体が前記第1のシートの前記第1面と反対の第2面と接触する第1の状態から、前記第1の回転体が前記第1のシートの前記第1面と接触し、前記第3の回転体が前記第1のシートの前記第2面と接触する第2の状態に切替えて前記第1のシートを前記第2の方向に搬送しつつ、前記第2のシートを前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によって前記第1の方向に搬送することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。
    In the case of continuously conveying the first sheet and the second sheet following the first sheet,
    The switching unit moves the first rotating body before the trailing edge of the first sheet conveyed in the first direction is completely conveyed by the first rotating body and the second rotating body. By doing so, the second rotating body comes into contact with the first surface of the first sheet, and the first rotating body comes into contact with the second surface opposite to the first surface of the first sheet. From the first state, the first rotating body is in contact with the first surface of the first sheet, and the third rotating body is in contact with the second surface of the first sheet. And the second sheet is conveyed in the first direction by the first rotating body and the second rotating body while the first sheet is conveyed in the second direction. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1.
  9.  一方向にのみ回転する駆動モータを備え、前記第1の回転体は、前記駆動モータからの駆動力を受けて一方向にのみ回転し、前記第1の回転体が移動する際に前記第1の回転体は前記駆動力を受けて回転し続けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。 A drive motor that rotates only in one direction is provided, the first rotating body rotates only in one direction in response to a driving force from the drive motor, and the first rotating body moves when the first rotating body moves. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotating body continues to rotate in response to the driving force.
  10.  前記第2の回転体を前記第1の回転体に向かって付勢する第1の付勢部材と、前記第3の回転体を前記第1の回転体に向かって付勢する第2の付勢部材と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。 A first biasing member that biases the second rotating body toward the first rotating body; and a second bias that biases the third rotating body toward the first rotating body. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a biasing member.
  11.  前記第2の回転体及び前記第3の回転体は、前記第1の回転体の回転に従動して回転することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。 2. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second rotating body and the third rotating body rotate following the rotation of the first rotating body.
  12.  前記第2の回転体は前記第1の回転体と接触して第1挟持部を形成し、前記第3の回転体は前記第1の回転体の円周方向に関して前記第2の回転体と異なる位置で前記第1の回転体と接触して第2挟持部を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。 The second rotating body is in contact with the first rotating body to form a first clamping portion, and the third rotating body is in contact with the second rotating body with respect to the circumferential direction of the first rotating body. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second holding unit is formed in contact with the first rotating body at a different position.
  13.  シートの搬送方向と交差する方向に関して、前記第1の回転体はシートと接触する第1の接触部を有し、前記第2の回転体はシートと接触する第2の接触部を有し、前記第3の回転体はシートと接触する第3の接触部を有し、前記第2の接触部は前記第1の接触部と交互に配置され、前記第3の接触部は前記第2の接触部と対向して配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。 With respect to the direction intersecting the sheet conveyance direction, the first rotating body has a first contact portion that contacts the sheet, and the second rotating body has a second contact portion that contacts the sheet, The third rotating body has a third contact portion that contacts the sheet, the second contact portion is arranged alternately with the first contact portion, and the third contact portion is the second contact portion. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sheet conveying apparatus is disposed to face the contact portion.
  14.  排出されたシートを積載する積載部と、シートを前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体に向かって搬送する第1の搬送路と、前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によって前記第1の方向に搬送されたシートを再び前記第1の搬送路に搬送する第2の搬送路と、を備え、前記第1の方向は、前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によってシートが前記第1の回転体から前記積載部に向かって搬送される方向であり、前記第2の方向は、前記第1の回転体と前記第3の回転体によってシートが前記積載部から前記第2の搬送路に向かって搬送される方向であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシート搬送装置。 A stacking unit for stacking discharged sheets, a first transport path for transporting sheets toward the first rotating body and the second rotating body, the first rotating body, and the second rotation. A second transport path that transports the sheet transported in the first direction by the body again to the first transport path, wherein the first direction is the first rotating body and the second transport path. In which the sheet is conveyed from the first rotating body toward the stacking unit, and the second direction is a direction in which the sheet is moved by the first rotating body and the third rotating body. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sheet conveying apparatus is a direction in which the sheet is conveyed from the stacking unit toward the second conveying path.
  15.  一方向に回転する第1の回転体と、
     前記第1の回転体が回転することにより、前記第1の回転体とともにシートを第1の方向に搬送する第2の回転体と、
     前記第1の回転体が回転することにより、前記第1の回転体とともにシートを前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向に搬送する第3の回転体と、を備えるシート搬送装置において、
     前記第1の回転体が前記第2の回転体又は前記第3の回転体とともにシートを搬送する際の前記第1の回転体の位置を第1の位置とし、前記第1の回転体が前記第2の回転体と前記第3の回転体の少なくとも1つから離れた際の前記第1の回転体の位置を第2の位置とし、前記第1の回転体は前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置との間を移動することが可能であることを特徴とするシート搬送装置。
    A first rotating body that rotates in one direction;
    A second rotating body that conveys a sheet in the first direction together with the first rotating body by rotating the first rotating body;
    In a sheet conveying apparatus comprising: a third rotating body that conveys a sheet together with the first rotating body in a second direction different from the first direction by rotating the first rotating body;
    The position of the first rotating body when the first rotating body conveys a sheet together with the second rotating body or the third rotating body is defined as a first position, and the first rotating body is The position of the first rotating body when separated from at least one of the second rotating body and the third rotating body is defined as a second position, and the first rotating body includes the first position and the first position. A sheet conveying apparatus characterized by being capable of moving between a second position.
  16.  前記第2の回転体がシートの第1面と接触し前記第1の回転体がシートの前記第1面と反対の第2面と接触する状態で、前記第1の回転体が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動した後に前記第2の位置から前記第1の位置に移動することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート搬送装置。 The first rotating body is in the state where the second rotating body is in contact with the first surface of the sheet and the first rotating body is in contact with the second surface opposite to the first surface of the sheet. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the sheet conveying apparatus moves from the second position to the first position after moving from the position to the second position.
  17.  前記第1の回転体は、前記第1の方向に搬送されるシートの後端が前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によって搬送され終わる前に前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動することを特徴とする請求項16に記載のシート搬送装置。 The first rotating body moves from the first position to the second position before the trailing edge of the sheet conveyed in the first direction is finished being conveyed by the first rotating body and the second rotating body. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the sheet conveying apparatus is moved to the position.
  18.  前記第1の回転体が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動した場合に、前記第2の回転体と前記第3の回転体によってシートを保持する保持部が形成され、前記保持部は、前記第2の回転体がシートの前記第1面と接触し、前記第3の回転体がシートの前記第2面と接触する状態でシートを保持することを特徴とする請求項16に記載のシート搬送装置。 When the first rotating body moves from the first position to the second position, a holding portion that holds a sheet is formed by the second rotating body and the third rotating body, and the holding The part holds the sheet in a state where the second rotating body is in contact with the first surface of the sheet and the third rotating body is in contact with the second surface of the sheet. The sheet conveying apparatus according to 1.
  19.  シートが前記保持部に保持されている状態で、前記第1の回転体が前記第2の位置から前記第1の位置に移動することで、前記第1の回転体がシートの前記第1面と接触し、前記第3の回転体がシートの前記第2面と接触することを特徴とする請求項18に記載のシート搬送装置。 In a state where the sheet is held by the holding unit, the first rotating body moves from the second position to the first position, so that the first rotating body becomes the first surface of the sheet. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the third rotating body is in contact with the second surface of the sheet.
  20.  搬送されるシートを案内するガイド部材を備え、前記ガイド部材は、搬送されるシートの幅方向に関して、前記ガイド部材の両端を前記第1の回転体によって支持され、前記第1の回転体とともに移動することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート搬送装置。 A guide member for guiding the conveyed sheet is provided, and the guide member is supported at both ends of the guide member by the first rotating body in the width direction of the conveyed sheet, and moves together with the first rotating body. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 15.
  21.  第1のシートと前記第1のシートに後続する第2のシートを連続して搬送する場合において、
     前記第2の回転体が前記第1のシートの第1面と接触し前記第1の回転体が前記第1のシートの前記第1面と反対の第2面と接触する状態において、前記第1の方向に搬送される前記第1のシートの後端が前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によって搬送され終わる前に前記第1の回転体が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動した後に前記第2の位置から前記第1の位置に移動することにより、前記第1の回転体が前記第1のシートの前記第1面と接触し、前記第3の回転体が前記第1のシートの前記第2面と接触する状態で前記第1のシートを前記第2の方向に搬送しつつ、前記第2のシートを前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によって前記第1の方向に搬送することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート搬送装置。
    In the case of continuously conveying the first sheet and the second sheet following the first sheet,
    In the state where the second rotating body is in contact with the first surface of the first sheet and the first rotating body is in contact with the second surface opposite to the first surface of the first sheet, The first rotating body is moved from the first position to the first position before the rear end of the first sheet conveyed in the direction 1 is finished being conveyed by the first rotating body and the second rotating body. The first rotating body comes into contact with the first surface of the first sheet by moving from the second position to the first position after moving to the second position, and the third rotation. While the body is in contact with the second surface of the first sheet, the second sheet is transported in the second direction while the second sheet is transported to the first rotating body and the second sheet. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the sheet conveying apparatus conveys the first direction by a rotating body.
  22.  一方向にのみ回転する駆動モータを備え、前記第1の回転体は、前記駆動モータからの駆動力を受けて一方向にのみ回転し、前記第1の回転体が移動する際に前記第1の回転体は前記駆動力を受けて回転し続けることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート搬送装置。 A drive motor that rotates only in one direction is provided, the first rotating body rotates only in one direction in response to a driving force from the drive motor, and the first rotating body moves when the first rotating body moves. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the rotating body continues to rotate in response to the driving force.
  23.  前記第2の回転体を前記第1の回転体に向かって付勢する第1の付勢部材と、前記第3の回転体を前記第1の回転体に向かって付勢する第2の付勢部材と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート搬送装置。 A first biasing member that biases the second rotating body toward the first rotating body; and a second bias that biases the third rotating body toward the first rotating body. The sheet conveying device according to claim 15, further comprising a biasing member.
  24.  前記第2の回転体及び前記第3の回転体は、前記第1の回転体の回転に従動して回転することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート搬送装置。 The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the second rotating body and the third rotating body rotate following the rotation of the first rotating body.
  25.  前記第2の回転体は前記第1の回転体と接触して第1挟持部を形成し、前記第3の回転体は前記第1の回転体の円周方向に関して前記第2の回転体と異なる位置で前記第1の回転体と接触して第2挟持部を形成することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート搬送装置。 The second rotating body is in contact with the first rotating body to form a first clamping portion, and the third rotating body is in contact with the second rotating body with respect to the circumferential direction of the first rotating body. The sheet conveying device according to claim 15, wherein the second holding unit is formed by contacting the first rotating body at a different position.
  26.  シートの搬送方向と交差する方向に関して、前記第1の回転体はシートと接触する第1の接触部を有し、前記第2の回転体はシートと接触する第2の接触部を有し、前記第3の回転体はシートと接触する第3の接触部を有し、前記第2の接触部は前記第1の接触部と交互に配置され、前記第3の接触部は前記第2の接触部と対向して配置されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート搬送装置。 With respect to the direction intersecting the sheet conveyance direction, the first rotating body has a first contact portion that contacts the sheet, and the second rotating body has a second contact portion that contacts the sheet, The third rotating body has a third contact portion that contacts the sheet, the second contact portion is arranged alternately with the first contact portion, and the third contact portion is the second contact portion. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the sheet conveying apparatus is disposed to face the contact portion.
  27.  排出されたシートを積載する積載部と、シートを前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体に向かって搬送する第1の搬送路と、前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によって前記第1の方向に搬送されたシートを再び前記第1の搬送路に搬送する第2の搬送路と、を備え、前記第1の方向は、前記第1の回転体と前記第2の回転体によってシートが前記第1の回転体から前記積載部に向かって搬送される方向であり、前記第2の方向は、前記第1の回転体と前記第3の回転体によってシートが前記積載部から前記第2の搬送路に向かって搬送される方向であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシート搬送装置。 A stacking unit for stacking discharged sheets, a first transport path for transporting sheets toward the first rotating body and the second rotating body, the first rotating body, and the second rotation. A second transport path that transports the sheet transported in the first direction by the body again to the first transport path, wherein the first direction is the first rotating body and the second transport path. In which the sheet is conveyed from the first rotating body toward the stacking unit, and the second direction is a direction in which the sheet is moved by the first rotating body and the third rotating body. The sheet conveying apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the sheet conveying apparatus is a direction in which the sheet is conveyed from a stacking unit toward the second conveying path.
  28.  シートに画像を形成する画像形成部と、前記画像形成部において画像が形成されたシートを搬送する請求項1乃至27のいずれか1項に記載のシート搬送装置と、を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 An image forming unit that forms an image on a sheet, and a sheet conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 27 that conveys a sheet on which an image is formed in the image forming unit. Image forming apparatus.
  29.  シートの画像を読み取る画像読取部と、請求項1乃至27のいずれか1項に記載のシート搬送装置と、を備える画像読取装置において、
     前記画像読取部は、前記シート搬送装置によって搬送されるシートの画像を読み取ることを特徴とする画像読取装置。
    An image reading apparatus comprising: an image reading unit that reads an image of a sheet; and the sheet conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 27.
    The image reading device, wherein the image reading unit reads an image of a sheet conveyed by the sheet conveying device.
PCT/JP2017/011707 2016-03-28 2017-03-23 Sheet conveying device, image forming device, and image scanning device WO2017170116A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/129,450 US10564584B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2018-09-12 Sheet-conveying device, image-forming apparatus, and image-reading apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016064712 2016-03-28
JP2016-064712 2016-03-28
JP2017029503A JP6800773B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2017-02-20 Sheet transfer device, image forming device, and image reading device
JP2017-029503 2017-02-20

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/129,450 Continuation US10564584B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2018-09-12 Sheet-conveying device, image-forming apparatus, and image-reading apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017170116A1 true WO2017170116A1 (en) 2017-10-05

Family

ID=59965489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2017/011707 WO2017170116A1 (en) 2016-03-28 2017-03-23 Sheet conveying device, image forming device, and image scanning device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2017170116A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002128354A (en) * 2000-10-19 2002-05-09 Murata Mach Ltd Carrying device, and image reading device provided with the same
JP2008037579A (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-21 Noritsu Koki Co Ltd Image forming device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002128354A (en) * 2000-10-19 2002-05-09 Murata Mach Ltd Carrying device, and image reading device provided with the same
JP2008037579A (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-21 Noritsu Koki Co Ltd Image forming device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8459640B2 (en) Transporting device and image forming apparatus using the same
EP2862829B1 (en) Image forming apparatus
US11370634B2 (en) Sheet processing apparatus and image forming system
JP2009196803A (en) Paper conveying device
US10564584B2 (en) Sheet-conveying device, image-forming apparatus, and image-reading apparatus
US10435260B2 (en) Sheet conveying apparatus, image forming apparatus, and image reading apparatus to change the sheet conveying direction by moving a rotating member that conveys the sheet
JP2013159485A (en) Sheet conveying device and image forming apparatus
US10087029B2 (en) Sheet conveyance device, image forming apparatus, and image reading apparatus
US7447478B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2005247467A (en) Sheet conveying device and image formation device
WO2017170116A1 (en) Sheet conveying device, image forming device, and image scanning device
JP5322505B2 (en) Sheet material conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus
US9885988B2 (en) Sheet conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus including same
US10556762B2 (en) Sheet conveying apparatus, image forming apparatus, and image reading apparatus
CN114538175A (en) Sheet discharge apparatus, sheet processing apparatus, and image forming system
US10106350B2 (en) Sheet conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2007045541A (en) Inversion device, image formation device, electrophotograph copier, facsimile, printer and scanner
US20240002182A1 (en) Sheet conveyance apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2019059560A (en) Sheet conveyance device, image forming device and image reader
JP4199549B2 (en) Discharge paper shifter mechanism
JP2021104894A (en) Sheet processing device and image forming system
JP2022098844A (en) Sheet processing device and image formation system
JP2021104899A (en) Sheet processing device and image forming system
JP2021104877A (en) Sheet processing device and image forming system
JP2019137517A (en) Image forming apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17774657

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17774657

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1