WO2017162145A1 - 木包铝幕墙梁柱结构及木包铝幕墙 - Google Patents

木包铝幕墙梁柱结构及木包铝幕墙 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017162145A1
WO2017162145A1 PCT/CN2017/077527 CN2017077527W WO2017162145A1 WO 2017162145 A1 WO2017162145 A1 WO 2017162145A1 CN 2017077527 W CN2017077527 W CN 2017077527W WO 2017162145 A1 WO2017162145 A1 WO 2017162145A1
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Prior art keywords
aluminum
profile
curtain wall
wood
indoor side
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PCT/CN2017/077527
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
左群
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北京市腾美骐科技发展有限公司
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Publication of WO2017162145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017162145A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of building curtain wall technology, in particular to a wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam-column structure and a wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall.
  • the first type of aluminum alloy curtain wall is widely used, but the decorative effect of the curtain wall is poor, and the heat preservation performance and energy saving and environmental protection performance are generally.
  • the second type of aluminum-clad wood curtain wall has improved the aesthetics, because of the high composition of solid wood, the wind resistance is weakened. According to the data of the German Rosenheim Laboratory (the most authoritative door and window curtain wall inspection institution in Europe), it is not suitable. It is used on high-rise buildings of 35 meters or more; secondly, the thermal expansion coefficients of wood profiles and aluminum profiles are different. After a period of use, it is easy to cause cracking of wood profiles.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall beam-column structure and a wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall, which can realize high-strength wind pressure resistance, avoid the influence of different thermal expansion coefficients of wood and aluminum, and achieve good decorative effect on the indoor side.
  • the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam-column structure provided by the invention comprises: an outdoor side aluminum profile, an indoor side aluminum profile and an indoor visible surface wood profile;
  • the indoor visible wood profile comprises a side wood profile and a front wood profile
  • a groove structure is disposed on a side surface of the indoor side aluminum profile, and the side wood profile is connected to the groove structure on the side of the indoor side aluminum profile by plugging or snapping;
  • an aluminum profile plate the outer surface of the aluminum profile plate is provided with a groove structure, and the front wood profile and the groove structure of the outer surface of the aluminum profile plate are connected by plugging or snapping;
  • An elastic snap plate is respectively disposed on two sides of the inner surface of the aluminum profile plate, and the front sides of the indoor side aluminum profile are divided into two sides.
  • the card slot is not provided, and the connection between the aluminum profile plate and the indoor side aluminum profile is realized by the snap connection of the elastic snap plate and the snap groove.
  • the indoor visible wood profiles are segmented and connected to the various sides of the indoor side aluminum profiles by means of plugging or snapping, respectively, retaining the complete aluminum profile structure, so that it can meet the wind pressure requirements of high-rise buildings, It can also reduce the deformation effect of wood and aluminum profiles due to different thermal expansion coefficients.
  • the front wood profile is connected to the indoor side aluminum profile through the aluminum profile plate, and the deformation of the interior side aluminum profile does not interfere with the deformation of the front wood profile, which can ensure the aesthetics and service life.
  • the side surface of the indoor side aluminum profile and the groove structure on the outer surface of the aluminum profile plate have a C-shaped groove structure, and the side wood profile and the front wood profile are provided with a plurality of rotary buckles, thereby realizing Engagement with the C-shaped groove.
  • the design of the C-shaped groove increases the load-bearing capacity of the wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall beam-column structure and prolongs the service life.
  • the card is connected by a rotating buckle, the structure is simple, the disassembly and assembly is convenient, and the connection is firm.
  • the outdoor side aluminum profile and the indoor side aluminum profile are filled and cured by a polyurethane glue injection.
  • the mechanical properties of polyurethane are greatly adjustable. By controlling the ratio between the hard segment of the crystal and the soft segment which is not crystallized, the polyurethane can obtain different mechanical properties, so the product has excellent properties such as abrasion resistance, temperature resistance, sealing, sound insulation, good processing property and degradability. Has good tensile strength, tear strength, impact resistance, weather resistance, hydrolysis resistance, oil resistance and so on.
  • the wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure further includes an intermediate aluminum profile disposed between the outdoor side aluminum profile and the indoor side aluminum profile; the outdoor side aluminum profile, the intermediate aluminum profile and the The indoor side aluminum profiles are respectively filled with a polyurethane rubber glue filling and curing connection.
  • the thickness of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam-column structure can be increased, so that a thicker glass can be installed and the insulation and sound insulation performance of the curtain wall can be improved.
  • the indoor visible wood profile is a natural vegetable fiber compressed wood profile.
  • Natural plant fiber compressed wood profiles are environmentally friendly products.
  • the raw materials are fast-growing materials, suitable for growing in mountains, slopes, depressions, etc., which are convenient to take and reduce the rate of deforestation.
  • the natural plant fiber compressed wood profile has a density of more than 1 after being subjected to spin cutting, degreasing, and pressing, and is not easily deformed.
  • the application of natural plant fiber compressed wood to the curtain wall scheme has the effect of improving the insulation and sound insulation of the curtain wall, and can also beautify and decorate the indoor surface effect of the door and window.
  • the indoor side aluminum profile comprises an indoor side aluminum column profile and an indoor side aluminum beam profile
  • the indoor side aluminum column profile is an integrally formed square column structure
  • the indoor side aluminum beam profile is a split structure: a part is a "concave" structure constituting the front side of the aluminum beam profile on the indoor side, the back side of the aluminum beam profile on the indoor side, and the side of the aluminum beam profile on the indoor side, and the other part is Forming a flat plate structure on the side of the other indoor side aluminum beam profile; the "concave" shaped structure is connected to the flat plate structure by plugging or snapping.
  • the indoor side aluminum beam profile adopts a split structure, which simplifies the installation process and facilitates the installation of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam-column structure.
  • the indoor side aluminum profile comprises an indoor side aluminum column profile and an indoor side aluminum beam profile
  • the indoor side aluminum column profile is an integrally formed square column structure
  • the indoor side aluminum beam profile is an integrally formed structure
  • the utility model further comprises an external corner connector, wherein the indoor side aluminum column profile and the indoor aluminum beam profile are integrally connected by an external corner connector and a screw.
  • the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall provided by the invention comprises the wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall beam-column structure, glass, filling material and outdoor aluminum buckle board;
  • the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam-column structure comprises a wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure and a wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall pillar structure which are connected to each other to form a frame, and the glass is fixed in the range of the frame body by the outdoor aluminum buckle plate; A gap between the frame and the glass is filled with a filling material.
  • a sealing strip is disposed between the glass and the outdoor aluminum gusset, and between the glass and the aluminum glazed beam structure.
  • the glass is a three-glass two-chamber glass
  • the filling material is a polyurethane foam composite or other heat insulating material.
  • the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall further includes an "L"-shaped aluminum angle; the aluminum angle is disposed in the groove of the "concave” structure, and the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure and the wood
  • the aluminum curtain wall column structure is connected to the frame.
  • the indoor side aluminum profile comprises an indoor side aluminum column profile and an indoor side aluminum beam profile
  • the indoor side aluminum column profile is an integrally formed square column structure
  • the indoor side aluminum beam profile is an integrally formed structure
  • the utility model further comprises an external corner connector, wherein the indoor side aluminum column profile and the indoor aluminum beam profile are integrally connected by an external corner connector and a screw.
  • the wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure and the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure are hidden, which can ensure the strength and wind pressure resistance of the whole wooden aluminum curtain wall, and can ensure the appearance.
  • the wooden aluminum curtain wall can be applied to high-rise buildings to ensure wind pressure resistance; it can effectively solve the problem of different thermal expansion coefficients of wood and aluminum materials, prevent cracking or deformation of wood materials; and achieve good indoor insulation, sound insulation and decoration The effect is to improve the aesthetics of the interior decoration.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the aluminum alloy gusset
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a wooden aluminum curtain wall
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of B in Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at C in Figure 4.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at D in Figure 4.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view at E in Figure 4.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the portion F in Figure 4.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of another aluminum alloy gusset
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall structure composed of another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure and another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure;
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of A in Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of B in Figure 14;
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view taken at C in Figure 14;
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view taken at D in Figure 14;
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view at E in Figure 14;
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view at F in Figure 14;
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure and another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure integrally connected by an external corner connecting member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2011-beam structure C-shaped groove 2012-beam structure snap groove
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam-column structure provided by the invention can be specifically divided into a wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure 1 and a wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure 2, which are respectively described below.
  • the structure of the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure 1 is shown in Fig. 1, which mainly includes an indoor side aluminum column profile 101, an intermediate aluminum column profile 102, an outdoor side aluminum column profile 103, an indoor visible surface wood profile 3 and an aluminum profile buckle plate 4 .
  • the indoor side aluminum column profile 101, the intermediate aluminum column profile 102, and the outdoor side aluminum column profile 103 are respectively filled and cured by a urethane glue.
  • Two column-side C-shaped grooves 1011 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the indoor side aluminum column profile 101, and the column structure engaging grooves 1012 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the front side aluminum column profile 101.
  • Polyurethane adhesive has a thermal conductivity of 0.12, which has good thermal insulation effect, high wind pressure resistance, aging resistance and radiation protection.
  • the indoor visible wood profile 3 comprises two side wood profiles 302 and one front wood profile 301 which are independent of one another.
  • a plurality of rotary buckles 5 are attached to the two side wood profiles 302 by screws, and the two side wood profiles 302 are rotatably connected to the two side faces of the indoor side aluminum column profile 101 by means of a rotary snap.
  • the aluminum profile plate 4 has two gusset C-shaped grooves 401 on one side surface and elastic snap plates 402 on the other side.
  • a plurality of rotary buckles 5 are attached to the front wood profile 301 by screws, and the front wood profile 301 is rotatably coupled to the buckle C-shaped groove 401 of the aluminum profile plate 4 by means of a rotary snap.
  • the connection between the aluminum profile plate 4 and the front side of the indoor side aluminum column profile 101 is achieved by the snap connection of the elastic snap plate 402 and the column structure snap groove 1012.
  • the indoor visible wood profile 3 can be selected from natural plant fiber compressed wood profiles.
  • Natural plant fiber compressed wood profiles are environmentally friendly products. Corresponding wood is suitable for growing in mountainous areas, slopes, depressions, etc., which is convenient to take and reduce the rate of deforestation.
  • the natural plant fiber compressed wood profile has a density of more than 1 after being subjected to spin cutting, degreasing, and pressing, and is not easily deformed.
  • the application of natural plant fiber compressed wood to the curtain wall scheme has the effect of improving the insulation and sound insulation of the curtain wall, and can also beautify and decorate the indoor surface effect of the door and window.
  • the natural plant fiber compressed wood is mainly phoenix wood, eucalyptus, coconut wood, Chinese fir, poplar, etc., all of which belong to fast-growing materials. This fast-growing material has a short growth cycle and is easy to obtain.
  • the natural plant fiber compressed wood is the part of the branch that removes the above materials, retains the entire trunk, and is formed by rotary cutting, degreasing, and pressing. It retains the tree ribs of the wood and has the same physical properties, but it also improves the characteristics that the solid wood is easy to absorb moisture and deform easily.
  • the natural plant fiber compressed wood compresses the pinhole structure of the solid wood and improves the moisture absorption characteristics of the solid wood, so it is not deformed and is not easy to breed mold.
  • the natural plant fiber compressed wood is degreased and pressed, and the original soft-bonded colloids and resins in the raw materials are removed, leaving only the raw materials.
  • the wood fiber structure of the material has a high hardness and the termites cannot be eroded.
  • the natural plant fiber compressed wood can be changed according to the needs, forming various textures such as wood grain, tiger grain, lion pattern, eagle grain, etc., and after being treated with environmentally-friendly paint, various favorite colors can be formed.
  • the rotating buckle 5 can be made of nylon material.
  • the ferrule 6 can be provided inside the indoor side aluminum column profile 101, thereby supporting the support and improving the strength.
  • the structure of the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure 2 is similar to that of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure 1, as shown in FIG. 2, which mainly includes an indoor side aluminum beam profile 201, an intermediate aluminum beam profile 202, an outdoor side aluminum beam profile 203, and an indoor Sight wood profile 3 and aluminum profile gusset 4.
  • the indoor side aluminum beam profile 201, the intermediate aluminum beam profile 202, and the outdoor side aluminum beam profile 203 are respectively filled and cured by a polyurethane glue 7 glue.
  • the indoor side aluminum beam profile 201 is of a split type structure: a part is a "concave" structure 2013 constituting the front side of the aluminum beam profile on the indoor side, the back side of the aluminum beam profile on the indoor side, and the side of the aluminum beam profile on the indoor side, and the other part constitutes another interior.
  • the flat structure 2014 on the side of the side aluminum beam profile; the "concave” structure 2013 is connected to the flat structure 2014 by means of plugging or snapping.
  • Two beam structure C-shaped grooves 2011 are respectively disposed on the side surfaces of the indoor side aluminum beam profiles 201, and beam structure engaging grooves 2012 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the front side aluminum beam profiles 201.
  • the structure and connection method of the indoor visible wood profile 3 and the aluminum profile buckle 4 are the same as the indoor visible wood profile and the aluminum profile buckle of the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure 1, and will not be separately described herein.
  • FIG. 4 The wooden aluminum curtain wall structure provided in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 4, three vertically arranged wooden aluminum curtain wall column structures 1 and three horizontally arranged wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structures 2 are connected to each other, and are composed of: “ ⁇ ” In the glyph structure, a three-glass two-chamber glass 8 is installed in a blank area between the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure 1 and the wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure 2.
  • FIG. 5 The cross sections at A, B, and C are shown in Figures 5-7, respectively.
  • a (Fig. 5) as an example, the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall structure 1 shown in Fig. 1 is used, three-glass two-chamber glass 8 is arranged, and the three-glass two-chamber glass 8 is fixed by the outdoor aluminum buckle plate 9.
  • a sealing strip 10 is disposed between the three-glass two-chamber glass 8 and the outdoor aluminum gusset 9 and between the three-glass two-chamber glass 8 and the indoor-side aluminum pillar profile 101.
  • the gap between the three glass two-chamber glass 8 and the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure 1 and the gap between the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure 1 and the wall are filled with the polyurethane foam composite 11.
  • the polyurethane foam composite has a thermal conductivity of 0.21, which has the characteristics of good heat preservation effect, aging resistance and water repellency.
  • FIG. 8 The cross sections at D, E, and F are shown in Figs. 8 to 10, respectively.
  • D the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall structure 2 shown in Fig. 2
  • three-glass two-chamber glass 8 is arranged, and the three-glass two-chamber glass 8 is fixed by the outdoor aluminum buckle plate 9.
  • a sealant strip 10 is disposed between the beam profiles 201, respectively.
  • the gap between the glass 8 and the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall structure 2 and the gap between the wooden aluminum curtain wall structure 2 and the wall are filled with the polyurethane foam composite 11.
  • an "L” shaped aluminum corner 12 is arranged in the groove of the "concave” structure 2013, through the screw and the aluminum corner 12
  • the wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure 2 and the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure 1 are integrally connected.
  • the installation process of the wooden aluminum curtain wall is as follows:
  • the indoor side aluminum column profile 101, the intermediate aluminum column profile 102 and the outdoor side aluminum column profile 103 are combined by a polyurethane glue 7 glue injection process to form a wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure 1, and the indoor side aluminum beam profile 201
  • the intermediate aluminum beam profile 202 and the outdoor side aluminum beam profile 203 are combined to form a wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure 2;
  • the polyurethane foam composite 11 is installed to perform sealant treatment on the indoor and outdoor sides.
  • the width of the indoor side aluminum column profile and the indoor side aluminum beam profile in Embodiment 1 can be reduced from the viewpoints of cost saving, light transmittance improvement, and visual aesthetics.
  • Another wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure is obtained, including another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure and another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure. Structures, methods, materials, or processes similar to those in Embodiment 1 will not be described herein.
  • FIG. 11 Another wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure provided by the present invention is shown in FIG. 11 , and mainly includes an indoor side aluminum column profile, an intermediate aluminum column profile, an outdoor side aluminum column profile, an indoor visible surface wood profile, and an aluminum profile buckle plate.
  • the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure in the second embodiment is similar to the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure in the first embodiment. The most significant difference is that the overall width of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure in the second embodiment is smaller than that in the first embodiment.
  • the overall width of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure that is, the actual width value of the cross-section of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure in Embodiment 2 in the horizontal direction is smaller than the cross-section of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure in Embodiment 1.
  • the actual width value in the horizontal direction is smaller than the cross-section of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure in Embodiment 1.
  • the indoor side aluminum column profile, the intermediate aluminum column profile and the outdoor side aluminum column profile are respectively filled with a polyurethane adhesive injection filling and curing connection.
  • the two sides of the indoor side aluminum column profile are respectively provided with three column structure C-shaped grooves, and the front side aluminum column profiles are provided with a column structure snap groove on the front side.
  • the indoor visible wood profile consists of two side wood profiles and a front wood profile that are independent of each other.
  • Two rotating wooden buckles are mounted on the two side wood profiles by screws, and the two side wood profiles are rotatably connected to the two sides of the indoor side aluminum column profiles by rotating the buckles.
  • the structure of the aluminum profile plate is as shown in Fig. 13.
  • One side surface is provided with a C-shaped groove of a gusset plate, and the other side is respectively provided with an elastic snap plate.
  • the aluminum profile plate in the embodiment 2 is similar to the aluminum profile plate in the first embodiment, and the most significant difference is that the width of the aluminum profile plate in the embodiment 2 is smaller than the width of the aluminum profile plate in the first embodiment. That is, the actual width value of the aluminum profile plate in the second embodiment in the horizontal direction is smaller than the actual width value of the aluminum profile plate in the first embodiment in the horizontal direction.
  • a plurality of rotating buckles are mounted on the front wood profile by screws, and the front wood profile is rotatably connected to the C-shaped groove of the aluminum plate of the aluminum profile plate by rotating the buckle.
  • the connection between the aluminum profile plate and the front side aluminum column profile is realized by the snap connection of the elastic snap plate and the column structure snap groove.
  • the indoor visible wood veneer of Example 2 also used natural plant fiber compressed wood profiles.
  • the rotary snap of Example 2 was also made of a nylon material.
  • the hollow area of the indoor side aluminum column profile of this embodiment is reduced as compared with the indoor side aluminum column profile in Embodiment 1, it is possible to determine whether or not the ferrule is provided according to actual conditions. Of course, in order to increase its strength, it is still possible to provide a ferrule inside the indoor aluminum column profile to assist the support and improve the strength.
  • the structure of the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure is similar to that of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure, as shown in Figure 12, the main It should include indoor side aluminum beam profiles, intermediate aluminum beam profiles, outdoor side aluminum beam profiles, indoor visible wood profiles and aluminum profile plates.
  • the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure in the second embodiment is similar to the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure in the first embodiment, and the most significant difference is that the overall width of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure in the second embodiment is smaller than that in the first embodiment.
  • the overall width of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure that is, the actual width value of the cross-section of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure in the second embodiment is smaller than the cross-section of the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure in the first embodiment.
  • the actual width value in the horizontal direction (corresponding to the vertical direction in Fig. 2).
  • the indoor side aluminum beam profile, the intermediate aluminum beam profile and the outdoor side aluminum beam profile are respectively filled and cured by a polyurethane adhesive injection. As the width becomes smaller, the indoor side aluminum beam profile becomes an integral structure and can be integrally formed.
  • the "concave" structure and the flat plate structure in Embodiment 1 are omitted, thereby further saving cost.
  • Two beam structure C-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on the sides of the indoor side aluminum beam profiles, and a beam structure snap groove is arranged on the front side of the indoor side aluminum beam profiles.
  • the structure and connection method of the indoor visible wood profile and the aluminum profile buckle plate are the same as the indoor visible surface wood profile and the aluminum profile buckle plate of the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure, and will not be separately introduced here.
  • the wooden aluminum curtain wall structure provided by this embodiment is shown in FIG. 14 , and three vertically arranged wooden aluminum curtain wall column structures are connected with three horizontally arranged wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structures, and are composed of: “Tian” shaped structure. Three-glass two-chamber glass is installed in a blank area between the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure and the wooden-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure.
  • FIG. 15 The cross sections at A, B, and C are shown in Figures 15-17, respectively.
  • a (Fig. 15) the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure shown in Fig. 11 is used, three-glass two-chamber glass is arranged, and the three-glass two-chamber glass is fixed by an outdoor aluminum buckle plate.
  • a sealing strip is respectively disposed between the three glass two-chamber glass and the outdoor aluminum buckle plate, and between the three-glass two-chamber glass and the indoor side aluminum column profile.
  • the gap between the three glass two-chamber glass and the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure and the gap between the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure and the wall body are filled with the polyurethane foam composite.
  • FIG. 18 The cross sections at D, E, and F are shown in Figures 18-20, respectively.
  • D the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure shown in Fig. 12
  • three-glass two-chamber glass is arranged, and three-glass two-chamber glass is fixed by an outdoor aluminum buckle plate.
  • a sealing strip is disposed between the glass and the outdoor aluminum gusset, and between the glass and the indoor side aluminum beam profile.
  • the gap between the glass and the aluminum-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure and the gap between the wood-clad aluminum curtain wall beam structure and the wall are filled with the polyurethane foam composite.
  • an external corner connector as shown in FIG. 21 is provided.
  • the external corner connector has an overall "L" shape.
  • a plurality of through holes are provided in the surface of the external corner connector for mounting screws.
  • One side of the external corner connector is inserted into the two beam structure C-shaped grooves of the indoor side aluminum beam profile, and then the other side is inserted into the two column structure C-shaped grooves of the indoor side aluminum column profile away from the aluminum profile plate, and then passed through The screw connects the wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure with the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure.
  • This connection is simple and convenient, and it is also very effective. It can also be completely hidden under the wood on the side of the beam structure.
  • the installation process of the wooden aluminum curtain wall is as follows:
  • the indoor side aluminum column profile, the intermediate aluminum column profile and the outdoor side aluminum column profile are combined to form a wood-clad aluminum curtain wall column structure, and the indoor side aluminum beam profile, the intermediate aluminum beam profile and the room
  • the outer aluminum beam profiles are combined to form a wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure
  • connection between the wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure and the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure is realized by using the external corner connecting piece and the bolt;
  • the front wood profile of the wooden aluminum curtain wall column structure and the wooden aluminum curtain wall beam structure is arranged: the aluminum profile plate is aligned with the front side aluminum column profile or the indoor side aluminum beam profile, and then the external force is tapped to make the aluminum The elastic snap plate of the profile plate is deformed to achieve a fixed connection;

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  • Architecture (AREA)
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Abstract

一种木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，包括室外侧铝型材(103、203)、室内侧铝型材(101、201)、侧面木型材(302)、正面木型材(301)、铝型材扣板(4)，侧面木型材（302）与室内侧铝型材(101、201)侧面的凹槽结构、正面木型材(301)与铝型材扣板(4)外表面的凹槽结构通过旋转卡扣(5)连接；铝型材扣板(4)的内表面两侧设置弹性卡接板(402)，室内侧铝型材(101、201)的正面两侧设置卡接槽(1012、2012)，弹性卡接板(402)与卡接槽(1012、2012)的扣合连接。木包铝幕墙包括木包铝幕墙梁柱结构、玻璃、填充材料及室外铝扣板(9)，玻璃通过室外铝扣板(9)固定。该木包铝幕墙具有良好的保温、隔声和装饰效果。

Description

木包铝幕墙梁柱结构及木包铝幕墙
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求申请日为2016年3月23日，申请号为“201610173269.9”，发明名称为“木包铝幕墙梁柱结构及木包铝幕墙”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此通过引用将该申请的全部内容包括在内。
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑幕墙技术领域，尤其是涉及木包铝幕墙梁柱结构及木包铝幕墙。
背景技术
目前，市场上存在的开放式幕墙框架结构有两种，一种是铝合金幕墙，另一种是铝包木幕墙(木多铝少，铝在室外侧，木在室内侧)。
第一种铝合金幕墙的应用比较广泛，但这种幕墙的装饰效果较差，保温性能和节能环保性能一般。
第二种铝包木幕墙虽然提高了美观度，但因为实木的成分多，一是抗风压能力减弱，据德国罗森海姆实验室(欧洲最权威的门窗幕墙检测机构)的数据显示，不适合在35米以上的高层建筑上使用；二是木型材和铝型材的热膨胀系数不同，使用一段时间后，容易造成木型材开裂。
因此，在高层建筑中尚未出现室内侧是木材料、室外侧是铝合金结构的框架幕墙。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种木包铝幕墙梁柱结构及木包铝幕墙，可以实现高强度的抗风压能力，避免木铝不同热膨胀系数的影响，又能实现室内侧良好的装饰效果。
本发明提供的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，包括：室外侧铝型材、室内侧铝型材以及室内可视面木型材；
所述室内可视面木型材包括侧面木型材与正面木型材；
所述室内侧铝型材的侧面设置凹槽结构，所述侧面木型材与所述室内侧铝型材侧面的凹槽结构通过插接或卡接的方式连接；
还包括铝型材扣板；所述铝型材扣板的外表面设置凹槽结构，所述正面木型材与所述铝型材扣板外表面的凹槽结构通过插接或卡接的方式连接；所述铝型材扣板的内表面两侧分别设置弹性卡接板，所述室内侧铝型材的正面两侧分 别设置卡接槽，通过所述弹性卡接板与所述卡接槽的扣合连接实现所述铝型材扣板与所述室内侧铝型材的连接。
将室内可视面木型材分块，通过插接或卡接的方式分别与室内侧铝型材的各个面连接，保留了完整的铝型材结构，使其能够满足高层建筑的抗风压需求，同时也能减小木铝型材由于不同热膨胀系数带来的变形影响。尤其是正面木型材通过铝型材扣板与室内侧铝型材连接，室内侧铝型材的变形与正面木型材的变形互不干涉，能够很好的保证其美观度及使用寿命。
进一步的，所述室内侧铝型材的侧面及铝型材扣板的外表面上的凹槽结构为C形槽结构，所述侧面木型材及所述正面木型材上安装多个旋转卡扣，实现与所述C形槽的卡接。
C形槽的设计，增加了木包铝幕墙梁柱结构的承重能力，延长了使用寿命。采用旋转卡扣的卡接方式，结构简单，拆装方便，且连接牢固。
进一步的，所述室外侧铝型材与所述室内侧铝型材之间采用聚氨酯胶胶注填充固化连接。
聚氨酯的力学性能具有很大的可调性。通过控制结晶的硬段和不结晶的软段之间的比例，聚氨酯可以获得不同的力学性能，因此其制品具有耐磨、耐温、密封、隔音、加工性能好、可降解等优异性能，还具有很好的抗拉强度、抗撕裂强度、耐冲击性、耐候性、耐水解性、耐油性等优点。
进一步的，所述的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构还包括设置在所述室外侧铝型材与所述室内侧铝型材之间的中间铝型材；所述室外侧铝型材、中间铝型材与所述室内侧铝型材之间分别采用聚氨酯胶胶注填充固化连接。
通过增设中间铝型材，可以增加木包铝幕墙梁柱结构的厚度，从而可以安装更厚的玻璃，并且提高幕墙的保温、隔声性能。
进一步的，所述室内可视面木型材为天然植物纤维压缩木型材。
天然植物纤维压缩木型材属于环保类产品，原材料属于速生材，适宜生长在山地、坡地、洼地等地方，取材方便，减少森林砍伐率。另外天然植物纤维压缩木型材经过旋切、脱脂、压合后密度大于1，不易变形。将天然植物纤维压缩木应用到幕墙方案中，有提高幕墙保温、隔声的作用，还能起到美化、装饰门窗室内表面效果。
进一步的，所述室内侧铝型材包括室内侧铝柱型材和室内侧铝梁型材；
所述室内侧铝柱型材为一体成形的方形柱结构；
所述室内侧铝梁型材为分体式结构：一部分为构成室内侧铝梁型材正面、室内侧铝梁型材背面及一个室内侧铝梁型材侧面的“凹”形结构，另一部分为 构成另一个室内侧铝梁型材侧面的平板结构；所述“凹”形结构与所述平板结构通过插接或卡接的方式连接。
室内侧铝梁型材采用分体式结构，能够简化安装工序，为木包铝幕墙梁柱结构的安装带来方便。
可替代地，所述室内侧铝型材包括室内侧铝柱型材和室内侧铝梁型材；
所述室内侧铝柱型材为一体成形的方形柱结构；
所述室内侧铝梁型材为一体成型的结构；
还包括外置角连接件，所述室内侧铝柱型材和所述室内铝梁型材通过外置角连接件和螺钉连接为一体。
本发明提供的木包铝幕墙，包括所述的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构、玻璃、填充材料及室外铝扣板；
所述木包铝幕墙梁柱结构包括相互连接组成框体的木包铝幕墙梁结构和木包铝幕墙柱结构，所述玻璃通过所述室外铝扣板固定在所述框体的范围内；在所述框体与所述玻璃之间的缝隙填充填充材料。
进一步的，所述玻璃与所述室外铝扣板之间，以及所述玻璃与所述木包铝幕墙梁柱结构之间均设置密封胶条。
进一步的，所述玻璃为三玻两腔玻璃，所述填充材料为聚氨酯发泡复合体或其他保温材料。
进一步的，所述木包铝幕墙还包括“L”形的铝角；所述铝角设置在所述“凹”形结构的凹槽内，将所述木包铝幕墙梁结构和所述木包铝幕墙柱结构连接为框体。
可替代地，所述室内侧铝型材包括室内侧铝柱型材和室内侧铝梁型材；
所述室内侧铝柱型材为一体成形的方形柱结构；
所述室内侧铝梁型材为一体成型的结构；
还包括外置角连接件，所述室内侧铝柱型材和所述室内铝梁型材通过外置角连接件和螺钉连接为一体。
将木包铝幕墙梁结构和木包铝幕墙柱结构隐藏起来，能够保证整个木包铝幕墙的强度及抗风压能力，又能保证美观度。
本发明的有益效果为：
该木包铝幕墙能够应用在高层建筑上，保证了抗风压性能；能够有效的解决木铝材料不同热膨胀系数的问题，防止木材料开裂或变形；能够实现室内良好的保温、隔声和装饰效果，提高室内装修的美观度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种木包铝幕墙柱结构的横截面视图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种木包铝幕墙梁结构的横截面视图；
图3为铝合金扣板的横截面视图；
图4为木包铝幕墙的示意简图；
图5为图4中A处的横截面视图；
图6为图4中B处的横截面视图；
图7为图4中C处的横截面视图；
图8为图4中D处的横截面视图；
图9为图4中E处的横截面视图；
图10为图4中F处的横截面视图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的另一种木包铝幕墙柱结构的横截面视图；
图12为本发明实施例提供的另一种木包铝幕墙梁结构的横截面视图；
图13为另一种铝合金扣板的横截面视图；
图14为另一种木包铝幕墙柱结构与另一种木包铝幕墙梁结构构成的木包铝幕墙的示意简图；
图15为图14中A处的横截面视图；
图16为图14中B处的横截面视图；
图17为图14中C处的横截面视图；
图18为图14中D处的横截面视图；
图19为图14中E处的横截面视图；
图20为图14中F处的横截面视图；
图21为本发明实施例提供的外置角连接件的示意图；
图22为本发明实施例提供的另一种木包铝幕墙柱结构与另一种木包铝幕墙梁结构通过外置角连接件连接为一体的示意图。
附图标记：
1-木包铝幕墙柱结构；    101-室内侧铝柱型材；
102-中间铝柱型材；      103-室外侧铝柱型材；
1011-柱结构C形槽；       1012-柱结构卡接槽；
2-木包铝幕墙梁结构；     201-室内侧铝梁型材；
202-中间铝梁型材；       203-室外侧铝梁型材；
2011-梁结构C形槽；       2012-梁结构卡接槽；
2013-“凹”形结构；      2014-平板结构；
3-室内可视面木型材；     301-正面木型材；
302-侧面木型材；
4-铝型材扣板；           401-扣板C形槽；
402-弹性卡接板；
5-旋转卡扣；             6-插芯；
7-聚氨酯胶；             8-三玻两腔玻璃；
9-室外铝扣板；           10-密封胶条；
11-聚氨酯发泡复合体；    12-铝角。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。附图不一定按比例绘制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例1
本发明提供的一种木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，可以具体分为木包铝幕墙柱结构1和木包铝幕墙梁结构2，下面分别对其进行说明。
木包铝幕墙柱结构1的结构如图1所示，主要包括室内侧铝柱型材101、中间铝柱型材102、室外侧铝柱型材103、室内可视面木型材3及铝型材扣板4。
室内侧铝柱型材101、中间铝柱型材102以及室外侧铝柱型材103之间分别采用聚氨酯胶7胶注填充固化连接。室内侧铝柱型材101的两个侧面分别设置两个柱结构C形槽1011，室内侧铝柱型材101的正面两侧分别设置柱结构卡接槽1012。
聚氨酯胶导热系数0.12，具有保温效果好、抗风压强度高、耐老化、防辐射的作用。
室内可视面木型材3包括相互独立的两片侧面木型材302与一片正面木型材301。两片侧面木型材302上通过螺钉安装有多个旋转卡扣5，通过旋转卡扣的方式将两片侧面木型材302与室内侧铝柱型材101的两个侧面旋转连接。
铝型材扣板4的结构如图3所示，其一侧表面设置两个扣板C形槽401，另一侧的两边分别设置弹性卡接板402。正面木型材301上通过螺钉安装有多个旋转卡扣5，通过旋转卡扣的方式将正面木型材301与铝型材扣板4的扣板C形槽401旋转连接。再通过弹性卡接板402与柱结构卡接槽1012的扣合连接，实现铝型材扣板4与室内侧铝柱型材101正面的连接。
在材料的选择上，室内可视面木型材3可以选用天然植物纤维压缩木型材。天然植物纤维压缩木型材属于环保类产品，对应木材适宜生长在山地、坡地、洼地等地方，取材方便，减少森林砍伐率。另外天然植物纤维压缩木型材经过旋切、脱脂、压合后密度大于1，不易变形。将天然植物纤维压缩木应用到幕墙方案中，有提高幕墙保温、隔声的作用，还能起到美化、装饰门窗室内表面效果。
需要说明的一点是，天然植物纤维压缩木主要是凤凰木、桉木、椰木、杉木、杨木等，都属于速生材。这种速生材生长周期短，取材方便。天然植物纤维压缩木是去除以上材料的枝叉部分，保留整条树干，通过旋切、脱脂、压合后成型的木材。它保留了木头的树筋，物理性能不变，但是又改善了实木容易吸潮、容易变形的特点。
天然植物纤维压缩木经过脱脂、压合后，压缩了实木的针孔结构，改善了实木受潮吸水的特性，所以不变形、不容易滋生霉菌。天然植物纤维压缩木经过脱脂、压合后，去除了原材料中原有的软连接的胶质物和树脂，只留下原材 料的木纤维结构，硬度大，白蚁不能侵蚀。天然植物纤维压缩木可以根据需要进行图形的改变，形成原木纹、虎纹、狮纹、鹰纹等各种纹理，而且使用环保漆处理后，可以形成各种喜好的颜色。
旋转卡扣5可以采用尼龙材料。
更进一步的，由于室内侧铝柱型材101的中空区域较大，为了增加其强度，可以在室内侧铝柱型材101内部设置插芯6，起到辅助支撑、提高强度的作用。
木包铝幕墙梁结构2的结构与木包铝幕墙柱结构1类似，具体如图2所示，主要包括室内侧铝梁型材201、中间铝梁型材202、室外侧铝梁型材203、室内可视面木型材3及铝型材扣板4。
室内侧铝梁型材201、中间铝梁型材202以及室外侧铝梁型材203之间分别采用聚氨酯胶7胶注填充固化连接。室内侧铝梁型材201为分体式结构：一部分为构成室内侧铝梁型材正面、室内侧铝梁型材背面及一个室内侧铝梁型材侧面的“凹”形结构2013，另一部分为构成另一个室内侧铝梁型材侧面的平板结构2014；“凹”形结构2013与平板结构2014通过插接或卡接的方式连接。室内侧铝梁型材201的侧面分别设置两个梁结构C形槽2011，室内侧铝梁型材201的正面两侧分别设置梁结构卡接槽2012。室内可视面木型材3及铝型材扣板4的结构及连接方式与木包铝幕墙柱结构1的室内可视面木型材及铝型材扣板相同，在此不再单独介绍。
本实施例提供的木包铝幕墙结构如图4所示，3根竖直设置的木包铝幕墙柱结构1与3根水平设置的木包铝幕墙梁结构2相互连接，组成：“田”字形结构，在木包铝幕墙柱结构1与木包铝幕墙梁结构2之间的空白区域安装三玻两腔玻璃8。
A、B和C处的横截面分别如图5～图7所示。以A处(图5)为例，采用图1所示的木包铝幕墙柱结构1，设置三玻两腔玻璃8，并通过室外铝扣板9将三玻两腔玻璃8固定。在三玻两腔玻璃8与室外铝扣板9之间，以及三玻两腔玻璃8与室内侧铝柱型材101之间分别设置密封胶条10。在三玻两腔玻璃8与木包铝幕墙柱结构1之间的缝隙以及木包铝幕墙柱结构1与墙体之间的缝隙填充聚氨酯发泡复合体11。
聚氨酯发泡复合体导热系数为0.21，具有保温效果好、耐老化、憎水的特点。
D、E和F处的横截面分别如图8～图10所示。以D处(图8)为例，采用图2所示的木包铝幕墙梁结构2，设置三玻两腔玻璃8，并通过室外铝扣板9将三玻两腔玻璃8固定。在玻璃8与室外铝扣板9之间，以及玻璃8与室内侧铝 梁型材201之间分别设置密封胶条10。在玻璃8与木包铝幕墙梁结构2之间的缝隙以及木包铝幕墙梁结构2与墙体之间的缝隙填充聚氨酯发泡复合体11。
444为了方便木包铝幕墙柱结构1与木包铝幕墙梁结构2之间的连接，在“凹”形结构2013的凹槽内设置“L”形的铝角12，通过螺钉及铝角12将木包铝幕墙梁结构2和木包铝幕墙柱结构1连接为一体。
该木包铝幕墙的安装工艺如下：
(1)通过聚氨酯胶7胶注工艺，将室内侧铝柱型材101、中间铝柱型材102和室外侧铝柱型材103结合在一起，组成木包铝幕墙柱结构1，将室内侧铝梁型材201、中间铝梁型材202和室外侧铝梁型材203结合在一起，组成木包铝幕墙梁结构2；
(2)根据工程分格尺寸，确定木包铝幕墙梁结构2所处木包铝幕墙柱结构1的位置以及固定螺栓位置，并进行铣形与钻孔加工；
(3)将旋转卡扣5通过螺丝连接到正面木型材301与侧面木型材302的引槽中；
(4)将侧面木型材302分别固定在室内侧铝柱型材101的两侧面、室内侧铝梁型材201的“凹”形结构2013的侧面以及平板结构2014的表面；将正面木型材固定在铝型材扣板4的表面；
(5)安装插芯6，进行墙体与角接件的连接，并实现角接件与木包铝幕墙柱结构1之间的连接；
(6)使用铝角12与螺栓实现木包铝幕墙梁结构2和木包铝幕墙柱结构1之间的连接；
(7)将平板结构2014与“凹”形结构2013的槽口对齐，通过外力的敲击，使“凹”形结构2013的开口变形，将平板结构2014安装到“凹”形结构2013上；
(8)安装木包铝幕墙柱结构1和木包铝幕墙梁结构2的正面木型材301：将铝型材扣板4与室内侧铝柱型材101或室内侧铝梁型材201的正面对齐，然后外力敲击，使铝型材扣板4的弹性卡接板402变形，实现固定连接；
(9)安装木包铝幕墙柱结构1和木包铝幕墙梁结构2的室内侧密封胶条及木包铝幕墙梁结构2的支撑玻璃垫条；
(10)安装三玻两腔玻璃8，注入聚氨酯胶，同时安装带密封胶条10的室外铝扣板9，固定三玻两腔玻璃8；
(11)安装聚氨酯发泡复合体11，进行室内及室外侧的密封胶处理。
实施例2
从节约成本、提高透光率及视觉美观的角度考虑，可以减小实施例1中的所述室内侧铝柱型材和所述室内侧铝梁型材的宽度。得到另一种木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，包括另一种木包铝幕墙柱结构和另一种木包铝幕墙梁结构。对于与实施例1中类似的结构、方法、材料或工艺等，在此不再赘述。
本发明提供的另一种木包铝幕墙柱结构如图11所示，主要包括室内侧铝柱型材、中间铝柱型材、室外侧铝柱型材、室内可视面木型材及铝型材扣板。实施例2中的木包铝幕墙柱结构与实施例1中的木包铝幕墙柱结构整体上类似，最显著的区别在于实施例2中的木包铝幕墙柱结构的整体宽度小于实施例1中的木包铝幕墙柱结构的整体宽度，即实施例2中的木包铝幕墙柱结构的横截面在水平方向上的实际宽度值小于实施例1中的木包铝幕墙柱结构的横截面在水平方向上的实际宽度值。
室内侧铝柱型材、中间铝柱型材以及室外侧铝柱型材之间分别采用聚氨酯胶胶注填充固化连接。室内侧铝柱型材的两个侧面分别设置三个柱结构C形槽，室内侧铝柱型材的正面设置有一个柱结构卡接槽。
室内可视面木型材包括相互独立的两片侧面木型材与一片正面木型材。两片侧面木型材上通过螺钉安装有多个旋转卡扣，通过旋转卡扣的方式将两片侧面木型材与室内侧铝柱型材的两个侧面旋转连接。
铝型材扣板的结构如图13所示，其一侧表面设置有一个扣板C形槽，另一侧的两边分别设置弹性卡接板。实施例2中的铝型材扣板与实施例1中的铝型材扣板类似，最显著的区别在于实施例2中的铝型材扣板的宽度小于实施例1中的铝型材扣板的宽度，即实施例2中的铝型材扣板在水平方向上的实际宽度值小于实施例1中的铝型材扣板在水平方向上的实际宽度值。正面木型材上通过螺钉安装有多个旋转卡扣，通过旋转卡扣的方式将正面木型材与铝型材扣板的扣板C形槽旋转连接。再通过弹性卡接板与柱结构卡接槽的扣合连接，实现铝型材扣板与室内侧铝柱型材正面的连接。
在材料的选择上，与实施例1的室内可视面木型材类似，实施例2的室内可视面木型材也选用天然植物纤维压缩木型材。
实施例2的旋转卡扣也采用尼龙材料。
更进一步的，由于与实施例1中的室内侧铝柱型材相比，该实施例的室内侧铝柱型材的中空区域减小，可以根据实际情况确定是否设置插芯。当然，为了增加其强度，仍然可以在室内侧铝柱型材内部设置插芯，起到辅助支撑、提高强度的作用。
木包铝幕墙梁结构的结构与木包铝幕墙柱结构类似，具体如图12所示，主 要包括室内侧铝梁型材、中间铝梁型材、室外侧铝梁型材、室内可视面木型材及铝型材扣板。实施例2中的木包铝幕墙梁结构与实施例1中的木包铝幕墙梁结构整体上类似，最显著的区别在于实施例2中的木包铝幕墙梁结构的整体宽度小于实施例1中的木包铝幕墙梁结构的整体宽度，即实施例2中的木包铝幕墙梁结构的横截面在水平方向上的实际宽度值小于实施例1中的木包铝幕墙梁结构的横截面在水平方向(对应于图2中的竖直方向)上的实际宽度值。
室内侧铝梁型材、中间铝梁型材以及室外侧铝梁型材之间分别采用聚氨酯胶胶注填充固化连接。由于宽度变小，室内侧铝梁型材变为整体结构，可以一体成型。省略了实施例1中的“凹”形结构和平板结构，从而更加节省成本。室内侧铝梁型材的侧面分别设置两个梁结构C形槽，室内侧铝梁型材的正面设置有一个梁结构卡接槽。室内可视面木型材及铝型材扣板的结构及连接方式与木包铝幕墙柱结构的室内可视面木型材及铝型材扣板相同，在此不再单独介绍。
本实施例提供的木包铝幕墙结构如图14所示，3根竖直设置的木包铝幕墙柱结构与3根水平设置的木包铝幕墙梁结构相互连接，组成：“田”字形结构，在木包铝幕墙柱结构与木包铝幕墙梁结构之间的空白区域安装三玻两腔玻璃。
A、B和C处的横截面分别如图15～17图所示。以A处(图15)为例，采用图11所示的木包铝幕墙柱结构，设置三玻两腔玻璃，并通过室外铝扣板将三玻两腔玻璃固定。在三玻两腔玻璃与室外铝扣板之间，以及三玻两腔玻璃与室内侧铝柱型材之间分别设置密封胶条。在三玻两腔玻璃与木包铝幕墙柱结构之间的缝隙以及木包铝幕墙柱结构与墙体之间的缝隙填充聚氨酯发泡复合体。
D、E和F处的横截面分别如图18～20图所示。以D处(图18)为例，采用图12所示的木包铝幕墙梁结构，设置三玻两腔玻璃，并通过室外铝扣板将三玻两腔玻璃固定。在玻璃与室外铝扣板之间，以及玻璃与室内侧铝梁型材之间分别设置密封胶条。在玻璃与木包铝幕墙梁结构之间的缝隙以及木包铝幕墙梁结构与墙体之间的缝隙填充聚氨酯发泡复合体。
为了实现木包铝幕墙柱结构与木包铝幕墙梁结构之间的连接，设置了如图21所述的外置角连接件。所述外置角连接件整体呈“L”形。外置角连接件的表面上设置有多个通孔用于安装螺钉。外置角连接件的一面***室内侧铝梁型材的两个梁结构C形槽内，然后另一面***室内侧铝柱型材的远离铝型材扣板的两个柱结构C形槽内，进而通过螺钉将木包铝幕墙梁结构和木包铝幕墙柱结构连接为一体。这种连接方式简单方便并且效果牢固，还能够完全隐藏在梁柱结构侧面的木材之下更加美观。
该木包铝幕墙的安装工艺如下：
(1)通过聚氨酯胶胶注工艺，将室内侧铝柱型材、中间铝柱型材和室外侧铝柱型材结合在一起，组成木包铝幕墙柱结构，将室内侧铝梁型材、中间铝梁型材和室外侧铝梁型材结合在一起，组成木包铝幕墙梁结构；
(2)根据工程分格尺寸，确定木包铝幕墙梁结构所处木包铝幕墙柱结构的位置以及固定螺栓位置，并进行铣形与钻孔加工；
(3)安装插芯；
(4)使用外置角连接件与螺栓实现木包铝幕墙梁结构和木包铝幕墙柱结构之间的连接；
(5)安装木包铝幕墙柱结构和木包铝幕墙梁结构的室内侧密封胶条及木包铝幕墙梁结构的支撑玻璃垫条；
(6)安装三玻两腔玻璃，注入聚氨酯胶，同时安装带密封胶条的室外铝扣板，固定三玻两腔玻璃；
(7)将旋转卡扣通过螺丝连接到正面木型材与侧面木型材的引槽中；
(8)将侧面木型材固定在室内侧铝柱型材的两侧面；将正面木型材固定在铝型材扣板的表面；
(9)安装木包铝幕墙柱结构和木包铝幕墙梁结构的正面木型材：将铝型材扣板与室内侧铝柱型材或室内侧铝梁型材的正面对齐，然后外力敲击，使铝型材扣板的弹性卡接板变形，实现固定连接；
(10)安装聚氨酯发泡复合体，进行室内及室外侧的密封胶处理。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，包括：室外侧铝型材、室内侧铝型材以及室内可视面木型材；其特征在于，
    所述室内可视面木型材包括侧面木型材与正面木型材；
    所述室内侧铝型材的侧面设置凹槽结构，所述侧面木型材与所述室内侧铝型材侧面的凹槽结构通过插接或卡接的方式连接；
    还包括铝型材扣板；所述铝型材扣板的外表面设置凹槽结构，所述正面木型材与所述铝型材扣板外表面的凹槽结构通过插接或卡接的方式连接；所述铝型材扣板的内表面两侧分别设置弹性卡接板，所述室内侧铝型材的正面两侧分别设置卡接槽，通过所述弹性卡接板与所述卡接槽的扣合连接实现所述铝型材扣板与所述室内侧铝型材的连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，其特征在于，所述室内侧铝型材的侧面及铝型材扣板的外表面上的凹槽结构为C形槽结构，所述侧面木型材及所述正面木型材上安装多个旋转卡扣，实现与所述C形槽的卡接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，其特征在于，所述室外侧铝型材与所述室内侧铝型材之间采用聚氨酯胶胶注填充固化连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，其特征在于，还包括设置在所述室外侧铝型材与所述室内侧铝型材之间的中间铝型材；所述室外侧铝型材、中间铝型材与所述室内侧铝型材之间分别采用聚氨酯胶胶注填充固化连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，其特征在于，所述室内可视面木型材为天然植物纤维压缩木型材。
  6. 根据权利要求1～5任一项所述的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，其特征在于，所述室内侧铝型材包括室内侧铝柱型材和室内侧铝梁型材；
    所述室内侧铝柱型材为一体成形的方形柱结构；
    所述室内侧铝梁型材为分体式结构：一部分为构成室内侧铝梁型材正面、室内侧铝梁型材背面及一个室内侧铝梁型材侧面的“凹”形结构，另一部分为构成另一个室内侧铝梁型材侧面的平板结构；所述“凹”形结构与所述平板结构通过插接或卡接的方式连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1～5任一项所述的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构，其特征在于，所述室内侧铝型材包括室内侧铝柱型材和室内侧铝梁型材；
    所述室内侧铝柱型材为一体成形的方形柱结构；
    所述室内侧铝梁型材为一体成型的结构；
    还包括外置角连接件，所述室内侧铝柱型材和所述室内铝梁型材通过外置角连接件和螺钉连接为一体。
  8. 一种木包铝幕墙，其特征在于，包括权利要求1所述的木包铝幕墙梁柱结构、玻璃、填充材料及室外铝扣板；
    所述木包铝幕墙梁柱结构包括相互连接组成框体的木包铝幕墙梁结构和木包铝幕墙柱结构，所述玻璃通过所述室外铝扣板固定在所述框体的范围内；在所述框体与所述玻璃之间的缝隙填充填充材料。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的木包铝幕墙，其特征在于，所述玻璃与所述室外铝扣板之间，以及所述玻璃与所述木包铝幕墙梁柱结构之间均设置密封胶条。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的木包铝幕墙，其特征在于，所述木包铝幕墙梁柱结构还包括设置在所述室外侧铝型材与所述室内侧铝型材之间的中间铝型材；所述室外侧铝型材、中间铝型材与所述室内侧铝型材之间分别采用聚氨酯胶胶注填充固化连接；所述玻璃为多层玻璃，所述填充材料为聚氨酯发泡复合体。
  11. 根据权利要求8～10任一项所述的木包铝幕墙，其特征在于，所述木包铝幕墙梁结构的室内侧铝梁型材为分体式结构：一部分为构成室内侧铝梁型材正面、室内侧铝梁型材背面及一个室内侧铝梁型材侧面的“凹”形结构，另一部分为构成另一个室内侧铝梁型材侧面的平板结构；所述“凹”形结构与所述平板结构通过插接或卡接或卡接的方式连接；
    还包括“L”形的铝角；所述铝角设置在所述“凹”形结构的凹槽内，将所述木包铝幕墙梁结构和所述木包铝幕墙柱结构连接为框体。
  12. 根据权利要求8～10任一项所述的木包铝幕墙，其特征在于，
    所述室内侧铝型材包括室内侧铝柱型材和室内侧铝梁型材；
    所述室内侧铝柱型材为一体成形的方形柱结构；
    所述室内侧铝梁型材为一体成型的结构；
    还包括外置角连接件，所述室内侧铝柱型材和所述室内铝梁型材通过外置角连接件和螺钉连接为一体。
PCT/CN2017/077527 2016-03-23 2017-03-21 木包铝幕墙梁柱结构及木包铝幕墙 WO2017162145A1 (zh)

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