WO2017149645A1 - トイレ - Google Patents
トイレ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017149645A1 WO2017149645A1 PCT/JP2016/056208 JP2016056208W WO2017149645A1 WO 2017149645 A1 WO2017149645 A1 WO 2017149645A1 JP 2016056208 W JP2016056208 W JP 2016056208W WO 2017149645 A1 WO2017149645 A1 WO 2017149645A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shielding member
- toilet
- urine
- main body
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000723377 Coffea Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
- A01K1/0114—Litter boxes with screens for separating excrement from litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/04—Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a toilet for animals or people.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional toilet, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 1.
- the toilet described in this document is an animal toilet, and includes a box-shaped main body and a partition member (insulator) disposed in the main body.
- the internal space of the main body is partitioned vertically by a partition member.
- a large number of granular materials having low water absorption are laid on the partition member.
- a water absorbent sheet is disposed below the partition member.
- animal urine is absorbed by the water-absorbent sheet between the granular materials and after passing through the partition member.
- This invention is made in view of the said subject, and aims at providing the toilet which can suppress the odor leak from the upper part of a main-body part.
- the toilet according to the present invention has a first bottom surface portion and a first side surface portion, and protrudes from the inner surface of the first side surface portion to the inside of the main body portion from which the urine is excreted. And a shielding member that blocks an increase in odor from the urine.
- a shielding member for blocking the rise of odor from urine is provided in the main body.
- a toilet capable of suppressing odor leakage from the upper part of the main body is realized.
- FIG. 7 is an end view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 7 is an end view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 7 is an end view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 6. It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the shielding member.
- FIG. 6 is a front view showing a storage bag 80. It is a figure for demonstrating one modification of a shielding member. It is a figure for demonstrating the other modification of a shielding member.
- FIG. 1 is an end view showing a first embodiment of a toilet according to the present invention.
- the toilet 1 is a toilet for animals or people, and includes a main body 10, a shielding member 22 (first shielding member), and a shielding member 24 (second shielding member).
- the main body 10 has a box shape and has a bottom surface portion 12 (first bottom surface portion) and a side surface portion 14 (first side surface portion).
- the main body 10 functions as a toilet that urine is excreted.
- a resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene can be used as a material of the main body 10.
- the bottom surface portion 12 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. Accordingly, the main body portion 10 is provided with four side surface portions 14. The outer shape of the main body 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the shielding member 22 blocks an increase in odor from urine excreted in the main body 10.
- the shielding member 22 has a plate shape and is provided so as to protrude from the inner surface of the side surface portion 14 to the inside of the main body portion 10.
- the root of the shielding member 22 exists on the inner surface of the side surface portion 14, and the tip of the shielding member 22 exists in the internal space of the main body portion 10.
- the shielding member 22 is inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 10. Both the upper surface and the lower surface of the shielding member 22 are inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 10. Further, a part of the shielding member 22 is bent downward. Specifically, a portion near the tip of the shielding member 22 is bent downward in the vertical direction. Note that no hole is provided in the shielding member 22.
- a resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene can be used.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the main body 10.
- the shielding member 22 is provided over the entire inner surface of the side surface portion 14 in plan view. That is, the shielding member 22 is provided in an annular shape. Therefore, an opening is generated in a portion surrounded by the shielding member 22, and this opening has a sufficient size so as not to prevent passage of a granular material 32 described later.
- the overhanging length d1 in a plan view of the shielding member 22 is preferably not less than 1/8 and not more than a quarter of the minimum inner dimension d0 of the main body 10 in the plane including the root of the shielding member 22.
- the minimum internal dimension of the main body 10 refers to the minimum value of the distance between two intersections between the straight line passing through the center of the main body 10 and the inner surface of the side surface 14.
- the minimum inner dimension is equal to the inner dimension in the short side direction.
- the shielding member 24 blocks an increase in odor from urine excreted in the main body 10.
- the shielding member 24 has a plate shape and is provided so as to protrude from the inner surface of the side surface portion 14 to the inside of the main body portion 10.
- the base of the shielding member 24 exists on the inner surface of the side surface portion 14, and the tip of the shielding member 24 exists in the internal space of the main body portion 10.
- the shielding member 24 is located between the shielding member 22 and the bottom surface portion 12. That is, the shielding member 24 is disposed at a position lower than the shielding member 22 (position close to the bottom surface portion 12).
- the shielding member 24 is inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 10.
- Both the upper surface and the lower surface of the shielding member 24 are inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 10. Further, a part of the shielding member 24 is bent downward. Specifically, a portion near the tip of the shielding member 24 is bent downward in the vertical direction. Note that no hole is provided in the shielding member 24.
- a resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene can be used.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the main body 10.
- illustration of the shielding member 22 is omitted in FIG.
- the shielding member 24 is provided over the entire inner surface of the side surface portion 14 in plan view. That is, the shielding member 24 is provided in an annular shape. Therefore, an opening is formed in a portion surrounded by the shielding member 24, and this opening has a sufficient size so as not to prevent passage of a granular material 32 described later.
- the overhanging length d2 in plan view of the shielding member 24 is preferably not less than one-eighth and not more than one-fourth of the minimum inner dimension d0 of the main body 10 in the plane including the root of the shielding member 24.
- the overhang length d1 of the shielding member 22 in plan view is larger than the overhang length d2 of the shield member 24 in plan view. At least a part of the shielding member 22 and at least a part of the shielding member 24 overlap in plan view. In the case of the present embodiment, a part of the shielding member 22 and the whole shielding member 24 overlap in plan view.
- FIG. 4 is an end view showing the main body 10 in use.
- a plurality of granular bodies 32 are laid in the main body 10.
- the granular material 32 is laid directly on the bottom surface portion 12.
- the granular material 32 put into the main body 10 from the upper part of the main body 10 has an opening in a portion surrounded by the shielding member 22 and an opening in a portion surrounded by the shielding member 24. It passes and falls to the bottom surface part 12.
- the granular material 32 is laid also in the space below the shielding members 22 and 24.
- the granular material 32 is a water-absorbing toilet floor material that absorbs urine.
- Each granule 32 preferably has antibacterial properties.
- it is preferable that each granular material 32 has deodorizing property or deodorizing property.
- a shielding member 22 that blocks an increase in odor from urine is provided in the main body 10. Thereby, even if the urine odor rises in the main body 10, it can be blocked and odor leakage from the upper part of the main body 10 can be suppressed.
- a shielding member 24 is provided between the shielding member 22 and the bottom surface portion 12.
- the overhanging length d1 of the shielding member 22 in plan view is larger than the overhanging length d2 of the shielding member 24 in plan view. Thereby, the odor that could not be captured by the shielding member 24 can be easily captured by the shielding member 22.
- the odor from the urine excreted in the main body 10 rises while diffusing in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the flow of odor tends to occur particularly along the inner surface of the side surface portion 14. It is advantageous to capture the odor rising along the inner surface of the side surface portion 14 so that the shielding members 22 and 24 are provided so as to protrude from the inner surface of the side surface portion 14 to the inside of the main body portion 10.
- the overhang length d1 of the shielding member 22 is large.
- the overhang length d1 is not less than one eighth and not more than one quarter of the minimum inner dimension d0 of the main body 10 in the plane including the root of the shielding member 22.
- the overhanging length d2 of the shielding member 24 is preferably not less than 1/8 and not more than 1/4 of the minimum inner dimension d0 of the main body 10 in the plane including the root of the shielding member 24. .
- the shielding member 22 is inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 10. For this reason, an odor can be confined in the space between the lower surface of the shielding member 22 and the inner surface of the side surface portion 14. Thereby, the odor blocking effect can be enhanced. In the case of such a configuration, even when excreted urine reaches the upper surface of the shielding member 22, the urine flows down from the tip of the shielding member 22 along the inclination. For this reason, it is possible to prevent urine from accumulating on the upper surface of the shielding member 22.
- a part of the shielding member 22 is bent downward. For this reason, it becomes difficult for the odor captured by the shielding member 22 to escape to the outside of the shielding member 22. Thereby, the odor blocking effect can be further enhanced.
- the shielding member 22 is provided over the entire inner surface of the side surface portion 14 in plan view. Thereby, the whole of the odor rising path along the inner surface of the side surface portion 14 can be blocked by the shielding member 22.
- the shielding member 24 is inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 10. For this reason, an odor can be confined in the space between the lower surface of the shielding member 24 and the inner surface of the side surface portion 14. Thereby, the odor blocking effect can be enhanced. In the case of such a configuration, even when excreted urine reaches the upper surface of the shielding member 24, the urine flows down from the tip of the shielding member 24 along the inclination. For this reason, it is possible to prevent urine from accumulating on the upper surface of the shielding member 24.
- a part of the shielding member 24 is bent downward. For this reason, it is difficult for the odor captured by the shielding member 24 to escape to the outside of the shielding member 24. Thereby, the odor blocking effect can be further enhanced.
- the shielding member 24 is provided over the entire inner surface of the side surface portion 14 in plan view. Thereby, the whole of the odor rising path along the inner surface of the side surface portion 14 can be blocked by the shielding member 24.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the toilet according to the present invention.
- the toilet 2 is a toilet for animals or people, and includes a main body 40, a shielding member 52 (first shielding member), a shielding member 54 (second shielding member), and a urine container 60.
- the shielding member 54 is provided at a position that cannot be seen in the figure (see FIG. 11).
- the main body 40 has a box shape and includes a bottom surface portion 42 (first bottom surface portion) and a side surface portion 44 (first side surface portion).
- the side surface portion 44 is provided with an opening 46 (first opening).
- the main body 40 functions as a toilet that urine is excreted.
- a resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene can be used.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the main body 40.
- illustration of the shielding members 52 and 54 is omitted.
- the bottom surface portion 42 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view.
- the main body portion 40 is provided with four side surface portions 44.
- the outer shape of the main body 40 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- FIG. 7, 8, and 9 are end views taken along lines VII-VII, VIII-VIII, and IX-IX of FIG. 6, respectively.
- the bottom surface portion 42 is inclined so that urine excreted in the main body portion 40 flows to the opening 46.
- the bottom surface portion 42 is continuous with the bottom surface of the opening 46.
- the entire bottom surface portion 42 is inclined.
- the bottom surface portion 42 includes a plurality of continuous flat surfaces 42a, 42b, and 42c.
- the plane 42a is inclined downward toward the plane 42c.
- the plane 42b is also inclined downward toward the plane 42c.
- the plane 42 c is inclined downward toward the opening 46.
- the opening 46 is provided in one of the four side portions 44.
- the opening 46 has a horizontally long shape.
- the vertical length of the opening 46 (the length of the side surface 44 in the vertical direction) is, for example, 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
- the horizontal length of the opening 46 (the length in the left-right direction of the side surface 44 provided with the opening 46) is, for example, 30 mm or more and 100 mm or less.
- the lateral length w1 of the opening 46 is smaller than the lateral width (inner dimension) w2 of the side surface 44 where the opening 46 is provided.
- the lateral length w1 of the opening 46 is preferably equal to or less than one third of the lateral width w2 of the side surface portion 44.
- the height h1 (see FIG. 5) of the lower end of the opening 46 is preferably 30 mm or more when the floor surface on which the main body 40 is placed is used as a reference.
- the height h1 is equal to the distance from the lower end of the side surface portion 44 to the lower end of the opening 46.
- the opening 46 is located at the end of the side part 44. That is, one of the side edges of the opening 46 exists on the same plane as the inner surface of the side part 44 adjacent to the side part 44 provided with the opening 46.
- the bottom surface of the opening 46 is inclined downward toward the outside of the main body 40. In other words, the bottom surface of the opening 46 is inclined downward from the inner surface of the side surface portion 44 toward the outer surface.
- the opening 46 is a part for discharging the urine excreted in the main body 40 to the outside of the main body 40.
- the opening 46 allows urine to pass through, but does not allow passage of granular material 34 described later.
- the shielding member 52 blocks an increase in odor from urine excreted in the main body 40.
- the shielding member 52 has a plate shape and is provided so as to protrude from the inner surface of the side surface portion 44 to the inside of the main body portion 40.
- the root of the shielding member 52 exists on the inner surface of the side surface portion 44, and the tip of the shielding member 52 exists in the internal space of the main body portion 40.
- the shielding member 52 is inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 40. Both the upper surface and the lower surface of the shielding member 52 are inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 40.
- a part of the shielding member 52 is bent downward. Specifically, a portion near the tip of the shielding member 52 is bent downward in the vertical direction.
- the shielding member 52 is not provided with a hole.
- a resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene can be used.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the main body 40.
- the shielding member 52 is provided over the entire inner surface of the side surface portion 44 in plan view. That is, the shielding member 52 is provided in an annular shape. Therefore, an opening is formed in a portion surrounded by the shielding member 52, but this opening has a sufficient size so as not to prevent passage of a granular material 34 described later.
- the overhanging length d3 of the shielding member 52 in plan view is preferably not less than 1/8 and not more than 1/4 of the minimum inner dimension d0 of the main body 40 in the plane including the root of the shielding member 52.
- the shielding member 54 blocks an increase in odor from urine excreted in the main body 40.
- the shielding member 54 has a plate shape and is provided so as to protrude from the inner surface of the side surface portion 44 to the inside of the main body portion 40.
- the root of the shielding member 54 exists on the inner surface of the side surface portion 44, and the tip of the shielding member 54 exists in the internal space of the main body portion 40.
- the shielding member 54 is located between the shielding member 52 and the bottom surface portion 42. That is, the shielding member 54 is disposed at a position lower than the shielding member 52 (position close to the bottom surface portion 42).
- the shielding member 54 is inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 40.
- Both the upper surface and the lower surface of the shielding member 54 are inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 40. Further, a part of the shielding member 54 is bent downward. Specifically, a portion near the tip of the shielding member 54 is bent downward in the vertical direction.
- the shielding member 54 is not provided with a hole.
- a resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene can be used.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the main body 40.
- the illustration of the shielding member 52 is omitted in FIG.
- the shielding member 54 is provided only on a part of the inner surface of the side surface portion 44 (a portion including the region where the opening 46 is provided) in plan view.
- the overhanging length d4 in a plan view of the shielding member 54 is preferably not less than 1/8 and not more than a quarter of the minimum inner dimension d0 of the main body 40 in a plane including the root of the shielding member 54.
- the overhanging length d3 of the shielding member 52 in plan view is larger than the overhanging length d4 of the shielding member 54 in plan view.
- At least a part of the shielding member 52 and at least a part of the shielding member 54 overlap in a plan view. In the case of the present embodiment, a part of the shielding member 52 and the whole shielding member 54 overlap each other in plan view.
- FIG. 12 is an end view showing the main body 40 in use. This figure shows the same end face as FIG.
- a plurality of granular bodies 34 are laid in the main body 40 when the toilet 2 is used.
- the granular material 34 is directly laid on the bottom surface portion 42.
- the granular material 34 put into the main body 40 from the upper part of the main body 40 passes through the opening of the portion surrounded by the shielding member 52 and falls to the bottom surface 42.
- the granular material 34 is also laid in the space below the shielding members 52 and 54.
- These granular materials 34 are water-permeable toilet floor materials that allow urine to pass therethrough.
- each granular material 34 has the property of not absorbing urine at all or hardly absorbing.
- Each granular material 34 preferably has antibacterial properties.
- it is preferable that each granular material 34 has deodorizing property or deodorizing property.
- a known toilet flooring material having no water absorption or low water absorption can be used as the granular material 34.
- the urine storage container 60 is a container for storing the urine that has passed through the opening 46.
- the urine container 60 has a box shape and includes a bottom surface portion 62 (second bottom surface portion) and a side surface portion 64 (second side surface portion).
- the bottom surface portion 62 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. Accordingly, the urine container 60 is provided with four side portions 64.
- the outer shape of the urine container 60 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped like the outer shape of the main body 40. However, the volume of the urine container 60 is smaller than the volume of the main body 40. Further, unlike the bottom surface portion 42, the bottom surface portion 62 is not inclined.
- the side surface portion 64 is provided with an opening 66 (second opening).
- the opening 66 is provided so that urine discharged from the opening 46 flows into the urine container 60.
- the opening 66 is provided in one of the four side surfaces 64.
- the opening 66 has substantially the same shape and size as the opening 46. Strictly speaking, the shape and size of the opening 46 on the outer surface of the side surface portion 44 substantially match the shape and size of the opening 66 on the outer surface of the side surface portion 64.
- the urine container 60 has a lid portion 68 that covers the space surrounded by the bottom surface portion 62 and the side surface portion 64 from above.
- the cover part 68 is provided so that opening and closing is possible. When the toilet 2 is used, the lid 68 is closed. In the state where the lid 68 is closed, the inside of the urine container 60 is sealed except for the opening 66.
- a resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene can be used.
- FIG. 13 is an end view showing a state in which the urine container 60 is installed beside the main body 40.
- the urine container 60 is installed in a state in which the urine storage container 60 is in contact with the side surface portion 44 provided with the opening 46 with substantially no gap.
- the opening 66 of the urine container 60 overlaps the opening 46 of the main body 40.
- the opening 46 and the opening 66 completely overlap each other. That is, the entire opening 46 overlaps the opening 66 and the entire opening 66 also overlaps the opening 46.
- the urine container 60 is fixed to the main body 40.
- the upper end of the side surface portion 64 is located higher than the upper end of the opening 46.
- the bottom surface of the opening 66 is inclined downward toward the inside of the urine container 60.
- the bottom surface of the opening 66 is inclined downward from the outer surface of the side surface portion 64 toward the inner surface.
- the urine container 60 is provided with a handle 69.
- the handle 69 is provided on the side surface portion 64 facing the side surface portion 64 provided with the opening 66.
- the urine container 60 is detachably fixed to the main body 40.
- detachable means that the urine container 60 can be easily attached to and detached from the main body 40 without damaging the main body 40 and the urine container 60.
- such a configuration can be realized by providing a protrusion 44 a on the side surface portion 44 and providing a groove 64 a on the side surface portion 64.
- the figure is a view of the side surface portion 44 and the side surface portion 64 as viewed from above.
- the protrusion 44 a is provided in a portion of the side surface portion 44 that faces the side surface portion 64.
- the protrusion 44a has a tapered cross-sectional shape that increases in width as the distance from the side surface portion 44 increases, and extends in the vertical direction of the side surface portion 44 (a direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 14).
- the groove 64 a is provided in a portion of the side surface portion 64 that faces the side surface portion 44.
- the groove 64 a has a tapered cross-sectional shape that increases in width toward the inside of the side surface portion 64, and extends in the vertical direction of the side surface portion 64.
- the cross section of the groove 64a has substantially the same shape and size as the cross section of the protrusion 44a.
- the urine container 60 is slid in the vertical direction with respect to the main body 40 and the ridge 44a and the groove 64a are fitted as shown in FIG. can do. Further, the urine storage container 60 can be removed from the main body 40 by sliding the urine storage container 60 in the vertical direction with respect to the main body 40 and releasing the fitting between the protrusion 44a and the groove 64a.
- FIG. 16 is an end view showing the urine container 60 in use.
- a water absorbing material 70 that absorbs urine is disposed in the urine storage container 60 when the toilet 2 is used.
- the water absorbing material 70 is made of, for example, a mixture (powder) of a pulverized vegetable material and a water absorbing polymer.
- the plant material for example, teas (tea leaves, tea husks, etc.) or coffees (coffee beans, instant coffee, coffee cake, etc.) can be used.
- branches, leaves (for example, bamboo leaves) or flowers of various plants may be used.
- the water absorbing material 70 may consist only of a water absorbing polymer.
- a granular toilet flooring material for example, granulated powder
- a sheet-like toilet flooring material water absorbent sheet
- the urine container 60 is provided with a storage bag 80.
- the storage bag 80 is a bag for storing the water absorbing material 70 and is installed in the urine container 60.
- the storage bag 80 covers substantially the entire upper surface of the bottom surface portion 62 and the inner surface of the side surface portion 64.
- the storage bag 80 is folded at the upper end of the side surface portion 64. The folded bag is sandwiched between the side surface portion 64 and the lid portion 68, so that the storage bag 80 is fixed to the urine reservoir 60.
- FIG. 17 is a front view showing the containing bag 80.
- the accommodation bag 80 is provided with a hole 82.
- the hole portion 82 allows urine to pass therethrough but does not allow the water absorbing material 70 to pass therethrough.
- at least a part of the accommodation bag 80 (a part including a region overlapping the opening 66) has a net shape, and the mesh of the part constitutes the hole part 82.
- FIG. 17 shows an example in which the entire storage bag 80 has a net shape.
- a material of the storage bag 80 for example, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, nylon or the like can be used.
- a shielding member 52 that blocks an increase in odor from urine is provided in the main body 40. Thereby, even if the urine odor rises in the main body 40, it can be blocked and odor leakage from the upper part of the main body 40 can be suppressed.
- a shielding member 54 is provided between the shielding member 52 and the bottom surface portion 42.
- the overhanging length d3 of the shielding member 52 in plan view is larger than the overhanging length d4 of the shielding member 54 in plan view.
- the odor from the urine excreted in the main body 40 rises while diffusing in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the flow of odor tends to occur particularly along the inner surface of the side surface portion 44. It is advantageous to capture the odor rising along the inner surface of the side surface portion 44 so that the shielding members 52 and 54 are provided so as to protrude from the inner surface of the side surface portion 44 to the inside of the main body portion 40.
- the overhang length d3 of the shielding member 52 is large.
- the overhang length d3 of the shielding member 52 is preferably not less than one eighth and not more than one quarter of the minimum inner dimension d0 of the main body 40 in the plane including the root of the shielding member 52.
- the overhanging length d4 of the shielding member 54 is preferably not less than one eighth and not more than one quarter of the minimum inner dimension d0 of the main body 40 in a plane including the root of the shielding member 54.
- the shielding member 52 is inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 40. For this reason, an odor can be confined in the space between the lower surface of the shielding member 52 and the inner surface of the side surface portion 44. Thereby, the odor blocking effect can be enhanced. In the case of such a configuration, even if the excreted urine reaches the upper surface of the shielding member 52, the urine flows down from the tip of the shielding member 52 along the inclination. For this reason, it is possible to prevent urine from accumulating on the upper surface of the shielding member 52.
- a part of the shielding member 52 is bent downward. For this reason, the odor captured by the shielding member 52 is unlikely to escape from the shielding member 52. Thereby, the odor blocking effect can be further enhanced.
- the shielding member 52 is provided over the entire inner surface of the side surface portion 44 in plan view. Thereby, the whole of the odor rising path along the inner surface of the side surface portion 44 can be blocked by the shielding member 52.
- the shielding member 54 is inclined downward toward the inside of the main body 40. For this reason, the odor can be confined in the space between the lower surface of the shielding member 54 and the inner surface of the side surface portion 44. Thereby, the odor blocking effect can be enhanced. Further, in such a configuration, even when excreted urine reaches the upper surface of the shielding member 54, the urine flows down from the tip of the shielding member 54 along the inclination. For this reason, it is possible to prevent urine from accumulating on the upper surface of the shielding member 54.
- a part of the shielding member 54 is bent downward. For this reason, the odor captured by the shielding member 54 is difficult to escape to the outside of the shielding member 54. Thereby, the odor blocking effect can be further enhanced.
- the shielding member 54 is provided only on a part of the inner surface of the side surface portion 44 in plan view. Accordingly, when the bottom surface portion 42 is inclined as in the present embodiment, the shielding member 54 can be disposed at a position lower than the highest point of the bottom surface portion 42, and the degree of freedom in design is increased.
- the portion where the shielding member 54 is provided includes a region where the opening 46 is provided. For this reason, the upper part of the vicinity of the entrance of the opening 46 is covered with the shielding member 54. Thereby, even if the odor from the urine discharged
- An opening 46 is provided in the side surface 44 of the main body 40.
- the bottom surface 42 of the main body 40 is inclined so that urine flows to the opening 46. For this reason, the urine excreted in the main body portion 40 passes between the particulate bodies 34, then flows on the bottom surface portion 42 and reaches the opening 46. The urine that has reached the opening 46 passes through the opening 46 and is discharged out of the main body 40.
- Such a configuration is advantageous in suppressing odor leakage from the upper portion of the main body 40 because urine does not remain in the main body 40.
- the entire bottom surface 42 is inclined. Thereby, no matter where the excreted urine falls on the bottom surface portion 42, the urine can be reliably guided to the opening 46.
- the opening 46 has a horizontally long shape. That is, the opening 46 has a large horizontal length and a small vertical length. A liquid such as urine has a property of spreading laterally. Therefore, increasing the lateral length of the opening 46 is suitable for rapidly passing a large amount of urine. Thereby, even when a large amount of urine is excreted, the urine can be smoothly discharged out of the main body 40 through the opening 46. On the other hand, reducing the vertical length of the opening 46 is advantageous in preventing the granular material 34 from passing through the opening 46.
- the bottom surface of the opening 46 is inclined downward toward the outside of the main body 40. Thereby, the urine excreted in the main body 40 can be more smoothly discharged out of the main body 40 through the opening 46.
- the granular material 34 is directly laid on the bottom surface portion 42. For this reason, in the main body portion 40, it is not necessary to provide a partition member between the granular material 34 and the bottom surface portion 42. Thereby, it can avoid that the structure of the main-body part 40 and hence the toilet 2 becomes complicated.
- the toilet 2 is provided with a urine container 60. Thereby, the urine discharged
- the urine container 60 is installed in a state where it is in contact with the side surface portion 44 provided with the opening 46 without any substantial gap. As a result, urine discharged from the opening 46 can be directly guided into the urine container 60 without providing a means for transferring urine between the main body 40 and the urine container 60.
- the side surface portion 64 is provided with an opening 66.
- emitted from the opening part 46 can be guide
- the height of the side surface portion 64 can be increased. Increasing the height of the side surface portion 64 is advantageous in that the volume of the urine storage container 60 is increased and a larger amount of urine can be stored.
- the bottom surface of the opening 66 is inclined downward toward the inside of the urine container 60. As a result, urine discharged from the opening 46 can flow more smoothly into the urine container 60 through the opening 66.
- the upper end of the side part 64 is at a position higher than the upper end of the opening 46 in a state where the urine container 60 is installed in the toilet 2. Thereby, the odor generated from the urine collected in the urine container 60 can be prevented from flowing into the main body 40 through the opening 46.
- the urine container 60 has a lid portion 68 that covers the space surrounded by the bottom surface portion 62 and the side surface portion 64 from above. Thereby, the odor generated from the urine collected in the urine container 60 can be prevented from leaking out from the upper part of the urine container 60.
- the urine container 60 is detachable from the main body 40. Thereby, disposal of urine collected in the urine container 60 and cleaning of the main body 40 and the urine container 60 are facilitated. That is, by removing the urine container 60 from the main body 40, it becomes easier to dispose of and clean the urine.
- the urine container 60 is provided with a handle 69. Thereby, the urine storage container 60 can be easily attached to and detached from the main body 40.
- the position of the opening 46 (and the opening 66) is higher.
- the height h1 (see FIG. 5) of the lower end of the opening 46 is preferably 30 mm or more.
- a water absorbing material 70 that absorbs urine is disposed in the urine storage container 60. Thereby, compared with the case where this water absorbing material 70 is not provided, urine becomes difficult to leak out of the urine container 60.
- the odor of urine can be mitigated by the deodorizing effect of the plant material. Moreover, a large amount of urine can be absorbed by the water absorbing power of the water absorbing polymer.
- the urine container 60 is provided with a storage bag 80. Thereby, the water absorbing material 70 which absorbed urine can be taken out from the urine storage container 60 together with the containing bag 80. Therefore, disposal of urine collected in the urine storage container 60 is further facilitated.
- the accommodation bag 80 is provided with a hole 82 through which urine can pass without passing through the water absorbing material 70. Thereby, urine that has passed through the opening 66 can be guided into the storage bag 80 while preventing the water absorbing material 70 from spilling out of the storage bag 80.
- At least a part of the storage bag 80 has a net shape, and the mesh of the part constitutes the hole 82. Thereby, the storage bag 80 having the hole 82 can be realized with a simple configuration.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible.
- the example in which the two shielding members were provided was shown. However, only one shielding member may be provided.
- only one of the shielding member 22 or the shielding member 24 may be provided.
- either the shielding member 52 or the shielding member 54 is provided. Only may be provided. Three or more shielding members may be provided.
- the shielding member 22 may be on the same plane from the root to the tip as shown in FIG. The same applies to the shielding members 24, 52, and 54.
- the shielding member 22 is inclined. However, it is not essential to incline the shielding member 22. That is, the shielding member 22 may project horizontally as shown in FIG. The same applies to the shielding members 24, 52, and 54.
- the main body may be provided with a partition member.
- a partition member On the partition member, a granular material that allows urine to pass therethrough is laid.
- the partition member is formed with a hole that allows urine to pass therethrough but does not allow the granular material to pass therethrough.
- the shielding member is disposed in one or both of the space above the partition member and the space below.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(第1実施形態)
(第2実施形態)
2 トイレ
10 本体部
12 底面部(第1の底面部)
14 側面部(第1の側面部)
22 遮蔽部材(第1の遮蔽部材)
24 遮蔽部材(第2の遮蔽部材)
32 粒状体
34 粒状体
40 本体部
42 底面部(第1の底面部)
42a,42b,42c 平面
44 側面部(第1の側面部)
44a 突条
46 開口部(第1の開口部)
52 遮蔽部材(第1の遮蔽部材)
54 遮蔽部材(第2の遮蔽部材)
60 尿溜容器
62 底面部(第2の底面部)
64 側面部(第2の側面部)
64a 溝
66 開口部(第2の開口部)
68 蓋部
69 把手
70 吸水材
80 収容袋
82 穴部
Claims (22)
- 第1の底面部及び第1の側面部を有し、尿が***される箱状の本体部と、
前記第1の側面部の内面から前記本体部の内側に張り出すように設けられ、前記尿からの臭気の上昇を遮断する第1の遮蔽部材と、
を備えることを特徴とするトイレ。 - 請求項1に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の遮蔽部材は、前記本体部の内側に向かって下方に傾斜しているトイレ。 - 請求項1又は2に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の遮蔽部材の一部は、下方に屈曲しているトイレ。 - 請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の遮蔽部材は、平面視で、前記第1の側面部の前記内面の全体にわたって設けられているトイレ。 - 請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の遮蔽部材の平面視での張出長さは、当該第1の遮蔽部材の根元を含む平面内における前記本体部の最小内寸の4分の1以下であるトイレ。 - 請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の側面部の前記内面から前記本体部の内側に張り出すように設けられ、前記尿からの臭気の上昇を遮断する第2の遮蔽部材を備え、
前記第2の遮蔽部材は、前記第1の遮蔽部材と前記第1の底面部との間に位置するトイレ。 - 請求項6に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第2の遮蔽部材は、前記本体部の内側に向かって下方に傾斜しているトイレ。 - 請求項6又は7に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第2の遮蔽部材の一部は、下方に屈曲しているトイレ。 - 請求項6乃至8の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第2の遮蔽部材は、平面視で、前記第1の側面部の前記内面の全体にわたって設けられているトイレ。 - 請求項6乃至9の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第2の遮蔽部材の平面視での張出長さは、当該第2の遮蔽部材の根元を含む平面内における前記本体部の最小内寸の4分の1以下であるトイレ。 - 請求項6乃至10の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の遮蔽部材の少なくとも一部と前記第2の遮蔽部材の少なくとも一部とは、平面視で重なり合っているトイレ。 - 請求項6乃至11の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の遮蔽部材の平面視での張出長さは、前記第2の遮蔽部材の平面視での張出長さよりも大きいトイレ。 - 請求項1乃至12の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の側面部には、前記尿を通過させる第1の開口部が設けられており、
前記第1の底面部は、前記本体部に***された前記尿が前記第1の開口部まで流れるように傾斜しているトイレ。 - 請求項13に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の開口部の底面は、前記本体部の外側に向かって下方に傾斜しているトイレ。 - 請求項13又は14の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記本体部内には、前記尿を透過させる複数の粒状体が敷設されるトイレ。 - 請求項15に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記粒状体は、前記第1の底面部上に直接敷設されるトイレ。 - 請求項13乃至16の何れかに記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第1の開口部を通過した前記尿を溜める尿溜容器を備えるトイレ。 - 請求項17に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記尿溜容器は、前記第1の開口部が設けられた前記第1の側面部に対して略隙間なく接した状態で設置されるトイレ。 - 請求項17又は18に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記尿溜容器は、第2の底面部及び第2の側面部を有する箱状をしているトイレ。 - 請求項19に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記尿溜容器は、前記第2の底面部及び前記第2の側面部で囲まれた空間を上方から覆う蓋部を有するトイレ。 - 請求項19又は20に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第2の側面部には、前記第1の開口部から排出された前記尿を前記尿溜容器内に流入させる第2の開口部が設けられているトイレ。 - 請求項21に記載のトイレにおいて、
前記第2の開口部の底面は、前記尿溜容器の内側に向かって下方に傾斜しているトイレ。
Priority Applications (5)
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PCT/JP2016/056208 WO2017149645A1 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | トイレ |
CN201680082887.0A CN108697063A (zh) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | 厕所 |
JP2016557332A JP6215486B1 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | トイレ |
EP16892490.0A EP3424313A4 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | TOILET |
US16/058,664 US10455993B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2018-08-08 | Toilet |
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PCT/JP2016/056208 WO2017149645A1 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | トイレ |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/058,664 Continuation US10455993B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2018-08-08 | Toilet |
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PCT/JP2016/056208 WO2017149645A1 (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | トイレ |
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EP (1) | EP3424313A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6215486B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108697063A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017149645A1 (ja) |
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WO2023135861A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | 株式会社大貴 | 動物用トイレ |
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JP2022098560A (ja) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-07-04 | 株式会社大貴 | 動物用トイレ |
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- 2016-03-01 EP EP16892490.0A patent/EP3424313A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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JPWO2017149645A1 (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
CN108697063A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
US10455993B2 (en) | 2019-10-29 |
JP6215486B1 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
US20180344102A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3424313A4 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
EP3424313A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
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