WO2017144016A1 - 多肽、其衍生物及其在制备抗肺纤维化的药物中的应用 - Google Patents
多肽、其衍生物及其在制备抗肺纤维化的药物中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
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Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a polypeptide, a derivative thereof and the use thereof in preparing a medicament for treating and/or preventing pulmonary fibrosis.
- Pulmonary fibrosis is one of the most serious pathological conditions in the lungs. Most of its pathological changes are the initial lower airway inflammation, as well as alveolar epithelial cells and vascular endothelial cell damage, accompanied by fibroblasts and type II alveolar cell proliferation, cells. Factor release, extracellular matrix protein and collagen deposition eventually lead to lung changes. In the pulmonary fibrosis patients, the lung alveoli are gradually replaced by fibrous substances, resulting in the hardening and thickening of the lung tissue, the gradual loss of lung gas exchange capacity, resulting in patients with different degrees of hypoxia and breathing difficulties, and finally died of respiratory failure. Pulmonary fibrosis is one of the four major diseases of respiratory diseases. The etiology is complicated and the pathogenesis is unknown. The existing drugs and methods for treating pulmonary fibrosis are very limited, and the curative effect is unsatisfactory. The prognosis is very poor. The 5-year survival rate is only 50%.
- TRB3 (Tribbles Homologue 3) is a member of the pseudo-kinase Tribbles homologous protein family in the human body. It has a adaptor-like function and is involved in the assembly of various protein complexes. A number of studies suggest that TRB3 can interact with a variety of transcription factors, ubiquitin ligase, cell membrane receptors, and MAPK, PI3K signaling pathway member proteins, involved in cell differentiation, apoptosis, autophagy, and metabolic regulation. Recently, a variety of evidences indicate that TRB3 is highly expressed in pulmonary fibrosis and plays an important role in the development of pulmonary fibrosis. MDM2 is the E3 ubiquitin ligase in the ubiquitin proteasome system.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polypeptide, a derivative thereof and the use thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing pulmonary fibrosis in view of the current lack of a safe and effective anti-pulmonary fibrosis drug.
- the polypeptide targets the interaction between TRB3 and MDM2, and can be used for the preparation of a medicament for preventing and/or treating pulmonary fibrosis with high activity and high selectivity.
- TRB3 inhibits the degradation of the epithelial mesenchymal transition protein SLUG by interacting with MDM2, thereby promoting pulmonary fibrosis, and therefore, TRB3 and MDM2
- the interaction between them is a potential site for the prevention and/or treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.
- blocking the interaction of TRB3 with MDM2 is a potential pathway for preventing and/or treating pulmonary fibrosis, and it is necessary to develop a drug that blocks the interaction between TRB3 and MDM2.
- the inventors obtained a polypeptide MR2 that targets TRB3 to interact with an MDM2 protein (the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID No.
- the modified polypeptide has a stable alpha helix secondary structure, which has a very high affinity, anti-enzymatic stability and cell wear.
- Membrane Therefore, the engineered polypeptide has high alpha helix stability, TRB3 binding ability and metabolic stability, and can be applied to the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing pulmonary fibrosis. Based on the research work of the inventors, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
- a polypeptide that specifically binds to TRB3 or a derivative of the polypeptide the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is shown in SEQ ID No. 12 of the Sequence Listing, or, as in the sequence listing, The two or more amino acids in the amino acid sequence shown by ID No. 12 are replaced by a non-natural amino acid to which a side chain can be linked, and the derivative includes the polypeptide and the cell penetrating peptide.
- the polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 12 of the Sequence Listing is referred to as an MR2 polypeptide.
- the unnatural amino acid to which the other side chains are linked is a non-natural amino acid conventional in the art, preferably S-pentene alanine (S5).
- the cell penetrating peptide of the present invention is a cell penetrating peptide which is conventional in the art as long as it can assist in bringing the polypeptide into a cell to function.
- the cell penetrating peptide is a short peptide molecule composed of 10 to 30 amino acids.
- the cell penetrating peptide is linked to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the polypeptide, more preferably to the N-terminus of the polypeptide.
- the cell penetrating peptide and the polypeptide or polypeptide derivative that specifically binds to TRB3 are linked by two glycines (Gly-Gly).
- the cell penetrating peptide is a TAT peptide of HIV-1 virus trans-activator transcription (Tat) protein (the amino acid sequence thereof is shown in SEQ No. 13 of the Sequence Listing), and the fruit fly The transcription factor Antp peptide of the antennae homeomorphism protein (the amino acid sequence thereof is shown in SEQ No. 14 of the Sequence Listing), the Pep-1 peptide (the amino acid sequence thereof is shown in SEQ No. 15 of the Sequence Listing), and the MPG peptide (the amino acid sequence thereof) Any one or more of the RGD peptide (the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ No. 17 of the Sequence Listing) as shown in SEQ ID NO: 16 of the Sequence Listing. More preferably, the cell penetrating peptide is a Pep peptide (the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID: 18 of the Sequence Listing).
- the chimeric peptide is a chimeric polypeptide Pep2-MR2 (the amino acid sequence thereof is shown in SEQ ID No. 19 of the sequence listing) formed by ligating the pep2 peptide to the MR2 polypeptide.
- a chimeric polypeptide TAT-MR2 (the amino acid sequence of which the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No. 20 of the Sequence Listing) formed after the TAT polypeptide is ligated to the MR2 polypeptide, or which is formed by ligating the Antp peptide to the MR2 polypeptide.
- the chimeric polypeptide Antp-MR2 (the amino acid sequence of which is Sequence Listing SEQ ID No. 21).
- the unnatural amino acid to which the side chain is linked is S-pentene alanine; in the polypeptide, the number of the substituted amino acids is two and the positions of the substituted amino acids are respectively
- i+3 and i+4 increase the helix of the polypeptide, thereby improving the stability of the polypeptide.
- amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is SEQ ID No. 1, SEQ ID No. 2, SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 4, SEQ ID No. 5, and SEQ ID No. 6 of the Sequence Listing. And SEQ ID No. 7, SEQ ID No. 8, SEQ ID No. 9, SEQ ID No. 10, and SEQ ID No. 11.
- amino acid sequence represented by the above SEQ ID No. 1 to SEQ ID No. 11 can be appropriately substituted, deleted or added as long as the modified amino acid sequence can still specifically bind to TRB3 and remain unchanged before transformation. It can be active.
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a polypeptide which specifically binds to TRB3 or a derivative of the polypeptide for use in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing pulmonary fibrosis.
- Pulmonary fibrosis as described herein is a conventional pulmonary fibrosis in the art. Preferably, it refers to pulmonary fibrosis characterized by a variety of different factors characterized by pathological changes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
- the pulmonary fibrosis preferably refers to pulmonary fibrosis of a human or an animal. More preferably, the symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis include: pulmonary inflammation and pulmonary function deterioration caused by pulmonary fibrosis.
- the cause of pulmonary fibrosis comprises lung damage, dust or drugs.
- the drug described therein is a conventional drug in the field and can induce pulmonary fibrosis. Preferred is bleomycin.
- said pulmonary fibrosis is preferably primary (specific) pulmonary fibrosis, ie unexplained pulmonary fibrosis; or preferably secondary pulmonary fibrosis, ie secondary to Pulmonary fibrosis of the original disease. More preferably, lung function deterioration, pulmonary inflammation and lung damage in pulmonary fibrosis.
- the pulmonary fibrosis disease preferably includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or interstitial pneumonia.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- “Prophylaxis” as used herein means preventing or reducing the production of pulmonary fibrosis after use in the presence of possible pulmonary fibrosis factors. “Treatment” as used herein means reducing the extent of pulmonary fibrosis, or healing pulmonary fibrosis to normalize it, or slowing the progression of pulmonary fibrosis.
- the third aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for anti-pulmonary fibrosis comprising the polypeptide which specifically binds to TRB3 or a derivative of the polypeptide as an active ingredient.
- the active ingredient refers to a compound having a function of preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis.
- the polypeptide which specifically binds to TRB3 or a derivative of the polypeptide may be used alone as an active ingredient or as an active ingredient together with other compounds having anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity.
- the administration route of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is preferably administered by injection or orally.
- Injection administration Preferably, it includes intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intradermal or subcutaneous injection.
- the pharmaceutical composition is in various forms conventional in the art, preferably in the form of a solid, semi-solid or liquid, and may be an aqueous solution, a non-aqueous solution or a suspension, more preferably a tablet, a capsule or a granule. , injection or infusion, etc.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention further comprise one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- the pharmaceutical carrier is a conventional pharmaceutical carrier in the art, and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be any suitable physiologically or pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutical adjuvant.
- the pharmaceutical excipients are conventional pharmaceutical excipients in the art, preferably including pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, fillers or diluents and the like. More preferably, the pharmaceutical composition comprises from 0.01 to 99.99% of the above protein and from 0.01 to 99.99% of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, the percentage being a percentage by mass of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition is administered in an amount effective to reduce or delay the progression of a disease, degenerative or damaging condition.
- the effective amount can be determined on an individual basis and will be based in part on the consideration of the condition to be treated and the results sought.
- the reagents and starting materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
- Figure 1 shows the expression profiles of TRB3 and MDM2 and SLUG in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis.
- Figure 2 is a map of the interaction between TRB3 and MDM2 in lung tissue of lung fiber mice.
- the output shows the protein content of the TRB3 protein and the MDM2 protein contained in the lung tissue lysate after precipitation by the MDM2 antibody or the control antibody IgG; wherein the input indicates the protein content of the TRB3 protein and the MDM2 protein contained in the initial lung tissue lysate.
- Figure 3 is a graph showing the increase in SLUG protein expression induced by overexpression of TRB3 in human lung epithelial cells.
- Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2 show the binding ability of the peptides MR2, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11 to the TRB3 protein by surface plasmon resonance method.
- A is the kinetic curve of the polypeptide MR2 and TRB3 proteins;
- B is the binding kinetics curve of the polypeptide S1 and TRB3;
- C is the binding kinetics curve of the polypeptide S2 and TRB3;
- D is the binding kinetics curve of the polypeptide S3 and TRB3;
- E is The binding kinetics curve of peptide S4 and TRB3 protein;
- F is the binding kinetic curve of polypeptide S5 and TRB3 protein;
- G is the binding kinetic curve of polypeptide S6 and TRB3 protein;
- H is the binding kinetic curve of polypeptide S7 and TRB3 protein;
- I is polypeptide S8 With TRB3 protein Kinetic curve;
- J is
- Figure 5 is a map of the interaction of the polypeptides MR2, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11 with the TRB3 and MDM2 proteins.
- the output shows the protein content of the TRB3 protein and the MDM2 protein contained in the cell lysate after precipitation by the MDM2 antibody or the control antibody IgG;
- the input indicates the protein content of the TRB3 protein and the MDM2 protein contained in the initial cell lysate.
- Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 show the results of reducing the survival rate of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice MR2, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11. Figure.
- Figure 7 is a graph showing the results of reducing the lung weight index of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice MR2, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11.
- Figure 8 is a pathological examination (HE) map of polypeptides MR2, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11 to reduce bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.
- A is sham operation group
- B is bleomycin model group
- C is bleomycin plus MR2 group
- D is bleomycin plus S1 group
- E is bleomycin plus S2 group
- F is Bo Laimycin plus S3 group
- G is bleomycin plus S4 group
- H is bleomycin plus S5 group
- I is bleomycin plus S6 group
- J is bleomycin plus S7 group
- K is Bo Laimycin plus S8 group
- L is bleomycin plus S9 group
- M is bleomycin plus S10 group
- N is bleomycin plus S11 group.
- Figure 9 is a graph showing the results of pathological examination scoring of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by polypeptides MR2, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11.
- Figure 10 is a graph showing the results of polypeptides MR2, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11 in reducing hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
- Figure 11 shows the results of lung function tests in mice with pulmonary fibrosis improved by polypeptides MR2, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11.
- A is the deep inspiratory volume
- B is the dynamic resistance
- C is the dynamic elasticity
- D is the dynamic compliance.
- Figure 12 is a graph showing the results of survival test of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin by polypeptides S19, S20 and S21.
- Figure 13 is a graph showing the results of polypeptide S19, S20, and S21 in reducing lung weight index in mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin.
- Figure 14 is a pathological examination (HE) map of polypeptides S19, S20, S21 to reduce bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.
- A is sham operation group
- B is bleomycin model group
- C is bleomycin plus S19 group
- D is bleomycin plus S20 group
- E is bleomycin plus S21 group.
- Figure 15 is a graph showing the results of pathological examination scoring of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis by polypeptides S19, S20, and S21.
- Figure 16 shows that polypeptides S19, S20, and S21 reduce the hydroxyproline content in lung tissue of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin. Fruit map.
- Figure 17 shows the results of lung function test in mice with pulmonary fibrosis improved by polypeptides S19, S20 and S21.
- A is the deep inspiratory volume
- B is the dynamic resistance
- C is the dynamic elasticity
- D is the dynamic compliance.
- the PBS solution described in the examples refers to a phosphate buffer solution having a concentration of 0.1 M and a pH of 7.2.
- the room temperature described in the examples is room temperature conventional in the art, preferably 15 to 30 °C.
- the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide MR2 is shown in SEQ ID No. 12 of the Sequence Listing.
- the peptide MR2 was synthesized and purified by Beijing Saibaisheng Gene Technology Co., Ltd.
- S5 Two unnatural amino acids S-pentene alanine (S5) were introduced for solid phase polypeptide chain synthesis.
- the target polypeptide is obtained by cyclization of olefin metathesis reaction (RCM) using hydrazine as a catalyst.
- RCM olefin metathesis reaction
- the target polypeptide is cleaved from the resin for purification.
- the steps of synthesizing and purifying the above solid phase polypeptide chain are completed by the company of the Chinese peptide biochemical company.
- Bleomycin was purchased from Nippon Kayaku, lot number 640412.
- Example 2 The compounds used in Example 2 were purchased from Sigma unless otherwise stated.
- SPF grade C57BL/6 mice male, 6-8 weeks old, 16-18 g were purchased from Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd.
- mice Male C57BL/6 mice were fasted overnight, anesthetized with 45 mg/kg sodium pentobarbital intraperitoneally (i.p.), and intratracheally injected with bleomycin at a dose of 3 U/kg.
- the specific steps are as follows: cut the neck skin of the mouse with as little trauma as possible, expose the trachea with the assistance of elbow ophthalmology, puncture the trachea with a micro-injector, and inject about 50 ⁇ L of bleomycin into the trachea, quickly The ground was rotated and erected for 5 minutes to allow bleomycin to enter the left and right lobes evenly, thereby constructing an animal model. The entire operation is performed at a surgical table of about 60 °C. The mice in the sham operation group were intratracheally injected with an equal amount of physiological saline for injection.
- mice in the animal model constructed above were reared in the SPF-class animal room, and the mice were sacrificed after fibrosis pathological changes in the lungs on the 10th day, and the lung tissues of the mice were taken for subsequent experiments.
- the mice in the sham operation group were also housed in the SPF animal room, and were sacrificed on the 10th day. The lung tissues were taken for subsequent experiments.
- lysis buffer [containing 0.1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 0.1 mM ethylene glycol diethyl ether diamine tetraacetic acid (EGTA), 10 mM KCl, 10 mM 4-hydroxyethylpiperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPEs), 50 mM NaF, 0.1 M Na 3 VO 4 , 0.1 M Na 3 PO 4 , 1 mM/L aprotinin (Aprotinin), 1 mM/L trypsin inhibitor ( Trypsin inhibitor), 1 mM / L phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 1 mM / L leupeptins (Leupeptins) and 1 mM / L dithiothreitol (DTT) were homogenized and placed on ice for 15 min, or oscillation.
- EDTA 0.1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- the reagents used for co-immunoprecipitation are as follows:
- Lysis solution A Weigh 0.6057g Tris base, 1.7532g NaCl, 0.1017g MgCl 2 ⁇ 6H 2 O, 0.0742g EDTA, 10mL glycerol and 10mL 10% (v/v) NP40, add deionized water to 150mL, use The pH of the HCl was adjusted to 7.6, and the volume was adjusted to 191 mL. The mixture was thoroughly mixed, filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m filter, and stored at 4 ° C.
- Lysate B solution Weigh 200 ⁇ L of 2M ⁇ -glycerophosphate, 4 mL of 2.5 M NaF, 2 mL of 100 mM NaVO 3 , 2 mL of 100 mM PMSF, 200 ⁇ L of 1 M DTT, 200 ⁇ L of 1 mg/mL Leu, 200 ⁇ L of 1 mg/mL Pep, and 200 ⁇ L of 1 mg/mL Apr, total volume A total of 9mL. Store at -20 ° C.
- the lysate B solution When using, the lysate B solution is thawed, and according to the ratio of the volume ratio of the lysate B solution: the lysate A solution to 1:100, the lysate B solution is added to the lysate A solution and mixed to obtain a cell lysate.
- Co-immunoprecipitate lotion 1% (v/v) NP40, 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM HEPES, 10% (v/v) pH 7.5 glycerol and 1 mM EDTA.
- Protein A/G Plus-Agarose was purchased from Santa Cruz, USA.
- the lung tissue was weighed by the immunoprecipitation lysate lysis step (1), and about 10 mg of total cell protein was harvested, and the lung tissue proteins of both the animal model and the sham operation group were adjusted to a concentration of 10 ⁇ g/mL. 200 ⁇ g of lung tissue protein of the animal model and the sham operation group were taken as input groups, respectively, and the above input group was used as a control.
- Output represents TRB3 in a protein sample after precipitation of the protein sample by MDM2 antibody or control antibody IgG With MDM2 content. Since the IgG antibody was used as a control antibody for the MDM2 antibody, the MDM2 protein could not be precipitated, so the MDM2 Western blotting lane in the IgG antibody-treated protein sample showed a blank; and the MDM2 antibody as an experimental group antibody binds to the MDM2 protein and precipitates it. Therefore, the protein sample after MDM2 antibody treatment showed a black line in the MDM2 Western blotting lane.
- the MDM2 protein can precipitate the TRB3 protein when the MDM2 protein is precipitated, so the TRB3 protein blotting lane of the cell lysate treated with the MDM2 antibody is shown as black. Since the IgG antibody could not precipitate the MDM2 protein, the MDM2 interacting protein TRB3 could not be precipitated, and the TRB3 protein blotting lane of the IgG antibody-treated cell lysate was blank. The above results fully demonstrate that the TRB3 protein interacts directly with the MDM2 protein.
- the transfection reagent was mixed with plasmid DNA [control plasmid (purchased from Ao Ruidong, model PS100001); TRB3 overexpression plasmid (purchased from Ao Ruidong, model RC206687)] in a ratio of 1:2, the ratio The ratio of the amount of the transfection reagent (mL) to the mass of the DNA (mg) was allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes to obtain a mixed solution.
- the transfected BEAS-2B cells were lysed using RIPA lysate (purchased from Biyuntian, model P0013B), and the intracellular SLUG protein expression was detected by Western-blot method in Example 3.
- Figure 3 illustrates that the expression of Slug in BEAS-2B cells overexpressing TRB3 is significantly increased.
- the surface plasmon resonance experiment was carried out in a surface plasmon resonator Biacore T200, and the procedure was carried out in accordance with the instructions of the plasma resonator Biacore T200. Specific steps are as follows:
- TRB3 protein purchased from RD
- CM5 chip purchased from GE
- the unbound protein was eluted at a flow rate of 10 ⁇ L/min, and the surface of the chip was equilibrated for 2 hours.
- steps of amino coupling, elution and equilibration refer to the relevant specifications of GE's CM5 chip.
- the alpha helix ratio of the polypeptide was measured by a circular dichroism (purchased from Jasco, Japan).
- the polypeptides MR2, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11 prepared in Example 1 were dissolved in a PBS solution, and the concentration of the round chromatograph was adjusted to 1 mg/ mL, the results are shown in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows that the alpha helix rates of the polypeptides S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10 and S11 are significantly higher than the polypeptide MR2.
- the alpha helix ratio refers to the percentage of the number of peptides of the polypeptide which maintains the alpha helix of the secondary structure as a percentage of the total polypeptide.
- Example 7 Method of co-immunoprecipitation to verify the binding of S1 to S11 and MR2 polypeptides at the cellular level to the inhibition of protein MDM2 and TRB3
- Human lung epithelial BEAS-2B cells purchased from Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- Example 8 Determination of the effect of polypeptide S1-S11 on mortality in mice with pulmonary fibrosis
- the animal model of pulmonary fibrosis was prepared according to the method described in Example 2.
- the peptide treatment was started from the 10th day after modeling (the treatment group is shown in Table 3), and the time was calculated from the 10th day after modeling to count the death. rate.
- the mortality of each group of experimental animals was counted daily and calculated. If a group of animals did not die, the survival rate was 100%. If all the animals in a group died, the survival rate was 0%.
- the survival rate is the percentage of mice that survived as a percentage of the number of mice in the group.
- Table 4 Figure 6-1, Figure 6-2 shows that compared with the sham operation group, the survival rate of the model group is significantly reduced.
- the S1 ⁇ S11 administration group can significantly improve the survival rate of fibrotic mice.
- ## is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group; * is p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the bleomycin group; ** is compared with the bleomycin group Ratio, p ⁇ 0.01; ip refers to intraperitoneal injection.
- the above results indicate that the polypeptide of the present invention can effectively reduce the mortality of a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis, has the advantages of less toxic side effects and safer use.
- Pulmonary fibrosis models were made as described in Example 2 and administered in groups according to Table 3. After 28 days, the lungs of the mice were finely stripped and weighed, and the lung weight (mg) was divided by the body weight (g) of the mice to obtain a lung weight index. The results are shown in Fig. 7 and Table 5. As can be seen from Fig. 7, the lung weight index of the mice was significantly increased after administration of bleomycin as compared with the sham operation group. Therefore, the polypeptides S1 to S11 can significantly reduce the lung weight index of fibrotic mice after administration. In Fig. 7, ## is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * is p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the bleomycin group, and ** is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the bleomycin group.
- Example 10 Determination of the effect of polypeptide S1-S11 on the pathomorphology of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin
- hematoxylin-eosin staining method which is the most commonly used staining method for morphology.
- hematoxylin dyeing solution is an alkaline dyeing solution, which makes the chromatin in the nucleus and the ribosome in the cytoplasm purple-blue;
- eosin is an acid dye, which mainly makes the components in the cytoplasm and extracellular matrix red.
- Pulmonary fibrosis models were made as described in Example 2 and administered in groups according to Table 3. After 28 days, the lung tissue of the right lower lobe of the experimental animals was taken, and 4% (v/v) paraformaldehyde was fixed and embedded in paraffin.
- FIG. 8 shows that the HE stained tissue in the lungs of sham-operated mice is clearly visible, the alveolar structure is intact, and no pathological changes of inflammation and fibrosis are observed.
- the lungs showed obvious inflammation, the inflammatory cells infiltrated in a large amount, and the lung tissue structure was seriously damaged.
- Polypeptides S1 to S11 can be reduced after administration Inflammation of the lung caused by light bleomycin, and effectively improve lung damage and restore normal lung structure.
- grade 0 normal tissue.
- Level 1 Very small inflammatory changes.
- Grade 2 mild to moderate inflammatory changes with no apparent destruction of lung tissue structure.
- Grade 3 Moderate inflammatory damage (alveolar decidua thickening).
- Grade 4 Moderately severe inflammatory damage, formation of tissue mass, or localized pneumonia area disrupts the normal structure of lung tissue. 5: severe inflammatory injury, severe destruction of the local lung tissue structure caused by lumen closure.
- Example 11 Determination of the effect of polypeptide S1-S11 on hydroxyproline content in mice with pulmonary fibrosis
- Hydroxyproline accounts for 13.4% (w/w) of collagen, is extremely small in elastin, and is absent in other proteins, so the content of collagen is detected by hydroxyproline.
- Pulmonary fibrosis models were made as described in Example 2 and administered in groups according to Table 3. The content of hydroxyproline in the left lobe of the animals was measured 28 days later, and the condition of pulmonary fibrosis was evaluated.
- the specific method is as follows: the mouse in the animal model prepared in Example 2 is raised in an SPF animal room, and The polypeptide was treated according to the dosing schedule of Table 3. The whole lung lobe of the left side of the experimental animal was taken on the 21st day after the animal model was constructed, the wet weight was recorded, and the physiological homogenate was ultrasonically homogenized to prepare a tissue homogenate of 10% (w/w). Take about 150 ⁇ L of homogenate supernatant, add 500 ⁇ L of alkaline hydrolyzate (provided by Nanjing Hydrogen Proline Hydrolysis Kit), vortex and mix, base at 120 ° C, 0.1 Kpa The hydrolysis treatment was carried out for 40 min, the pH was adjusted, and the volume was adjusted.
- the hydroxyproline assay was carried out according to the chloramine T method (the method of the present embodiment is referred to the kit of Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Figure 10 and Table 7. As can be seen from Figure 10, compared with the sham operation group, the hydroxyproline content of the bleomycin group was significantly increased, indicating that the pathological changes of fibrosis were severe. After administration of S1 to S11, the content of hydroxyproline in the lungs of fibrotic mice can be significantly reduced. In Fig. 10, ## is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * is p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the bleomycin group, and ** is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the bleomycin group.
- Pulmonary function is a gold indicator for clinical detection of pulmonary fibrosis in patients.
- the decline in lung function is often accompanied by an increase in fibrosis, and the improvement in lung function often also represents the recovery of lung tissue structure.
- Pulmonary fibrosis models were made as described in Example 2 and administered in groups according to Table 3. On the 28th day after the construction of the animal model, the mice were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (45 mg/kg, ip) and the lung function test was performed by the Flexivent Small Animal Pulmonary Function Tester.
- the detection method was TLC, SnapShots, (for the detection method, see :Lv X, Wang X, Li K, et al.Rupatadine Protects against Pulmonary Fibrosis by Attenuating PAF-Mediated Senescence in Rodents [J]. PloS one, 2013, 8(7): e68631.).
- Figure 11 shows that compared with the sham operation group, the deep inspiratory volume of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice was significantly reduced, the dynamic resistance and dynamic elasticity of the lungs increased, and the compliance was significantly reduced. Pulmonary function was significantly restored after treatment with peptides S1 to S11.
- ## is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group
- * is p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the bleomycin group
- ** is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the bleomycin group.
- S19 chimeric polypeptide Pep2-MR2 (the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID No. 19 of the Sequence Listing)
- S20 chimeric polypeptide TAT-MR2 (the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID No. 20 of the Sequence Listing)
- S21 The chimeric polypeptide Antp-MR2 (the amino acid sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID No. 21 of the Sequence Listing) was synthesized and purified by Beijing Cypress Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
- the animal model of pulmonary fibrosis was prepared according to the method described in Example 2.
- the polypeptide treatment was started from the 10th day after modeling (the treatment group is shown in Table 9), and the calculation time was started from the 10th day after modeling.
- Statistical mortality The mortality of each group of experimental animals was counted daily and calculated. If a group of animals did not die, the survival rate was 100%. If all the animals in a group died, the survival rate was 0%.
- Figure 12 illustrates that the survival rate of the model group is significantly reduced compared to the sham group. After drug treatment, the S19-S21 administration group can significantly improve the survival rate of fibrotic mice. In Fig.
- Pulmonary fibrosis models were made as described in Example 2 and administered in groups according to Table 9. After 28 days, the lungs of the mice were finely stripped and weighed, and the lung weight (mg) was divided by the body weight (g) of the mice to obtain a lung weight index. The results are shown in Fig. 13 and Table 11. As can be seen from Fig. 13, the lung weight index of the mice was significantly increased after administration of bleomycin as compared with the sham operation group. Therefore, S19-S21 can significantly reduce the lung weight index of fibrotic mice after administration. In Fig. 13, ## is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * is p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the bleomycin group, and ** is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the bleomycin group.
- Pulmonary fibrosis models were made as described in Example 2 and administered in groups according to Table 9. After 28 days, the lung tissue of the right lower lobe of the experimental animals was taken, and 4% (v/v) paraformaldehyde was fixed and embedded in paraffin. The largest cross section of the wax block embedded in the lung tissue was observed by HE staining. The results are shown in Figure 14.
- Figure 14 shows that S19-S21 can alleviate lung inflammation caused by bleomycin, and effectively improve lung damage and restore normal lung structure.
- grade 0 normal tissue.
- Level 1 Very small inflammatory changes.
- Grade 2 mild to moderate inflammatory changes with no apparent destruction of lung tissue structure.
- Grade 3 Moderate inflammatory damage (alveolar decidua thickening).
- Grade 4 Moderately severe inflammatory damage, formation of tissue mass, or localized pneumonia area disrupts the normal structure of lung tissue. 5: severe inflammatory injury, severe destruction of the local lung tissue structure caused by lumen closure.
- Hydroxyproline accounts for 13.4% (w/w) of collagen, is extremely small in elastin, and is absent in other proteins, so the content of collagen is detected by hydroxyproline.
- Pulmonary fibrosis models were made as described in Example 2 and administered in groups according to Table 9. The content of hydroxyproline in the left lobe of the animals was measured 28 days later, and the condition of pulmonary fibrosis was evaluated.
- the specific method is as follows: the mouse in the animal model prepared in Example 2 was raised in an SPF animal room, and the polypeptide was treated according to the schedule of administration of Table 9, and the left side of the experimental animal was taken on the 21st day after the animal model was constructed. All lung lobe, wet weight was recorded, and 10% (w/w) tissue homogenate was prepared by ultrasonic homogenization of physiological saline. About 150 ⁇ L of homogenate supernatant was added, and 500 ⁇ L of alkali hydrolyzate was added (from Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.).
- Hydroxyproline alkaline hydrolysis kit provides), vortex mixed, 120 ° C, 0.1Kpa conditions under alkaline hydrolysis treatment for 40min, adjust the pH value, constant volume, activated carbon treatment, take the supernatant.
- the hydroxyproline assay was carried out according to the chloramine T method (the method of the present embodiment is referred to the kit of Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Figure 16 and Table 13. As can be seen from Fig. 16, compared with the sham operation group, the hydroxyproline content of the bleomycin group was significantly increased, indicating that the pathological changes of fibrosis were severe.
- Pulmonary function is a gold indicator for clinical detection of pulmonary fibrosis in patients.
- the decline in lung function is often accompanied by an increase in fibrosis, and the improvement in lung function often also represents the recovery of lung tissue structure.
- Pulmonary fibrosis models were made as described in Example 2 and administered in groups according to Table 9. After 28 days, the mice were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (45 mg/kg, ip) and tested for lung function by Flexivent small animal pulmonary function test.
- the detection method was TLC, SnapShots. (For the detection method, please refer to: Lv X, Wang X, Li K, et al. Rupatadine Protects against Pulmonary Fibrosis by Attenuating PAF-Mediated Senescence in Rodents [J]. PloS one, 2013, 8(7): e68631.).
- Figure 17 shows that compared with the sham operation group, the deep inspiratory volume of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mice was significantly reduced, the dynamic resistance and dynamic elasticity of the lungs increased, and the compliance was significantly reduced. Pulmonary function was significantly restored after treatment with peptides S19-S21.
- Fig. 17, ## is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the sham operation group, * is p ⁇ 0.05 compared with the bleomycin group, and ** is p ⁇ 0.01 compared with the bleomycin group.
- the polypeptide derivative of the present invention has remarkable anti-pulmonary fibrosis effect, and can also be used as an active ingredient for preparing a drug against pulmonary fibrosis.
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Abstract
Description
多肽名称 | 与TRB3蛋白的亲和力常数(KD) |
MR2 | 4.33×10-8M |
S1 | 2.02×10-8M |
S2 | 1.91×10-8M |
S3 | 4.27×10-8M |
S4 | 9.63×10-9M |
S5 | 1.15×10-8M |
S6 | 4.96×10-8M |
S7 | 8.95×10-9M |
S8 | 3.59×10-8M |
S9 | 3.71×10-8M |
S10 | 2.93×10-8M |
S11 | 3.77×10-8M |
组别 | 肺重指数 |
假手术组 | 6.7875 |
博莱霉素组 | 12.7375 |
MR2给药组 | 11.4625 |
S1给药组 | 8.675 |
S2给药组 | 9.35 |
S3给药组 | 8.8 |
S4给药组 | 8.925 |
S5给药组 | 8.575 |
S6给药组 | 9.725 |
S7给药组 | 7.675 |
S8给药组 | 8.775 |
S9给药组 | 7.4125 |
S10给药组 | 8.8875 |
S11给药组 | 9.2875 |
组别 | 炎性评分 |
假手术组 | 0 |
博莱霉素组 | 4.333333 |
MR2给药组 | 4 |
S1给药组 | 2.666667 |
S2给药组 | 2.666667 |
S3给药组 | 2.5 |
S4给药组 | 2.833333 |
S5给药组 | 2.333333 |
S6给药组 | 3 |
S7给药组 | 2 |
S8给药组 | 2.833333 |
S9给药组 | 2.166667 |
S10给药组 | 3 |
S11给药组 | 3 |
组别 | 羟脯氨酸含量(μg/mg蛋白) |
假手术组 | 0.42125 |
博莱霉素组 | 1.0875 |
MR2给药组 | 0.90875 |
S1给药组 | 0.70875 |
S2给药组 | 0.70625 |
S3给药组 | 0.82875 |
S4给药组 | 0.65 |
S5给药组 | 0.6575 |
S6给药组 | 0.83375 |
S7给药组 | 0.655 |
S8给药组 | 0.825 |
S9给药组 | 0.72125 |
S10给药组 | 0.81625 |
S11给药组 | 0.7725 |
组别 | 肺重指数 |
假手术组 | 6.7875 |
博莱霉素组 | 12.7375 |
S19给药组 | 8.675 |
S20给药组 | 10.0625 |
S21给药组 | 11.2125 |
组别 | 炎性评分 |
假手术组 | 0 |
博莱霉素组 | 4 |
S19给药组 | 1.833333 |
S20给药组 | 2.333333 |
S21给药组 | 2.666667 |
组别 | 羟脯氨酸含量(μg/mg蛋白) |
假手术组 | 0.42125 |
博莱霉素组 | 0.915 |
S19给药组 | 0.56375 |
S20给药组 | 0.744286 |
S21给药组 | 0.74875 |
Claims (10)
- 一种特异性结合TRB3的多肽或所述多肽的衍生物,所述多肽的氨基酸序列如序列表SEQ ID No.12所示,或者,如将序列表SEQ ID No.12所示的氨基酸序列中的两个或两个以上的氨基酸替换为侧链可相连的非天然氨基酸所示;所述的衍生物包括所述多肽与细胞穿膜肽接连所形成的嵌合肽、所述多肽与病毒形成的融合肽、甲基化的所述多肽、糖基化的所述多肽和聚乙二醇化的所述多肽。
- 如权利要求1所述的特异性结合TRB3的多肽或所述多肽的衍生物,其特征在于,所述的侧链可相连的非天然氨基酸为S-戊烯丙氨酸;较佳地,所述替换的氨基酸的数目为两个且所述替换的氨基酸的位置分别为第i位和第i+3位,或者,为第i位和第i+4位,其中1≤i≤11。
- 如权利要求2所述的特异性结合TRB3的多肽或所述多肽的衍生物,其特征在于,所述的多肽的氨基酸序列如序列表SEQ ID No.1、SEQ ID No.2、SEQ ID No.3、SEQ ID No.4、SEQ ID No.5、SEQ ID No.6、SEQ ID No.7、SEQ ID No.8、SEQ ID No.9、SEQ ID No.10和SEQ ID No.11中任一项所示。
- 如权利要求1~3任一项所述的特异性结合TRB3的多肽或所述多肽的衍生物,其特征在于,所述的细胞穿膜肽选自HIV-1病毒反转录激活因子蛋白的TAT肽、果蝇触角同源异型蛋白的转录因子Antp肽、Pep-1肽、Pep-2肽、MPG肽和RGD肽中的任一种或多种;较佳地,所述细胞穿膜肽连接在所述多肽的N端或者C端;更佳地,当细胞穿膜肽为Pep-2肽时,所述多肽的衍生物的氨基酸序列如序列表SEQ ID No.19所示;当细胞穿膜肽为TAT肽时,所述多肽的衍生物的氨基酸序列如序列表SEQ ID No.20所示;当细胞穿膜肽为Antp肽时,所述多肽的衍生物的氨基酸序列如序列表SEQ ID No.21所示。
- 如权利要求1~4中任一项所述的特异性结合TRB3的多肽或所述多肽的衍生物在制备治疗和/或预防肺纤维化的药物中的应用。
- 如权利要求5所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的肺纤维化为原发性的肺纤维化或继发性的肺纤维化。
- 如权利要求5所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的肺纤维化为博莱霉素引发的肺纤维化。
- 一种抗肺纤维化的药物组合物,其特征在于,其含有如权利要求1~4中任一项所述的特异性结合TRB3的多肽或所述多肽的衍生物。
- 如权利要求8所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,其还包括一种或多种药用载体。
- 如权利要求8或9所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,其含有如权利要求1~4中任一项所述的特异性结合TRB3的多肽或所述多肽的衍生物和具有抗肺纤维化活性的化合物一起作为活性成分。
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US20130217634A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | Universita' Degli Studi Di Perugia | Peptides able to interfere with the inhibiting activity of mdm2/mdm4 heterodimer towards p53 and use thereof for cancer treatment |
CN104740604A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-01 | 胡卓伟 | 一种多肽及其衍生物在制备抗肺纤维化药物中的应用 |
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EP3421484A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
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